2024年宁夏银川三中教育集团中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年宁夏银川三中教育集团中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，听记转述，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时间：120分钟 分数：120分
命题人：龙立红
选择题（共62分）
一、听力（计分20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分）
1. A. The beach. B. The muntains. C. The park.
2. A. It is nice. B. It is big. C. It is small.
3. A. In 25 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 35 minutes.
4. A. He gt up late. B. He walked slwly. C. He missed the bus.
5. A. Very excited. B. Very well. C. Very tired.
Ⅱ. 听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分7分）
听下面一段对话，完成6-8小题。
6. What’s Bill’s hbby?
A. Playing ftball. B. Playing basketball. C. Ging swimming.
7. Hw ften des Linda have dancing classes?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
8. What is Linda ging t d next week?
A. Start a dance club at her schl.
B. Practice dancing with her friends.
C. Take part in the dancing cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，完成9-10小题。
9. Why des Lily feel sad?
A. Because she failed the exam.
B. Because she didn’t finish hmewrk.
C. Because she has t say gdbye t her classmates.
10. What des Tm plan t d
A. Have a gd party.
B. Make cards.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. Take 来这里 全站资源一元不到！phts with his classmates.
听下面一段对话，完成11-12小题。
11. Where did the wman prbably lse her wallet?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
12. Hw will the man tell the wman if they find the wallet?
A. By ging t her huse. B. By sending e-mails. C. By calling.
二、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分）
Lng lng ag, tw farmers, Harry and Peter, lived in a small village f England .Harry was very hard wrking while Peter was ___1___. Every day Harry gt up early and came hme late, but Peter walked arund fr fun.
One summer there was n ___2___ and the crps(庄稼)were dying. Harry thught, “I must d smething t save these crps, r they shall die.” With this ___3___ in mind, he went ut t find a river s that he culd dig a canal(沟渠)t his field. He walked n and n, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ___4___ search, he fund a river full f blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal t his field. ___5___ it was nn his wife sent their daughter t bring Harry hme ___6___ lunch. But Harry did nt g. He did nt want t leave his wrk unfinished. He finished his wrk ___7___ at night. He was very happy. He went hme ,had a gd meal and ___8___ asleep.
Peter did the same. But he was nt at all determined(有决心的).He als ___9___ digging a canal t his field but he didn’t finish his wrk . His field did nt get ____10____ water and all his crps died.
Harry’s field wuld be watered when needed. He had a gd harvest because f his hard wrk.
1. A. lazyB. cruelC. carelessD. silly
2. A. riverB. windC. cludD. rain
3. A. feelingB. dreamC. thughtD. prblem
4. A. quickB. slwC. lngD. special
5. A. WhenB. AlthughC. WhetherD. Unless
6. A. tB. frC. withD. at
7. A. earlyB. farC. deepD. late
8. A. lkedB. fellC. turnedD. walked
9. A. startedB. lvedC. frgtD. stpped
10. A. cleanB. littleC. enughD. fresh
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了两个农民Peter和Harry的故事，Harry努力工作，还能坚持把工作做完，最后获得了很好的收成。但是Peter没有决心把工作完成，也就没有收获了。
【1题详解】
句意：很久以前，在Wakefield的一个小村子里，住着两个农民Harry和Peter。Harry努力工作而Peter很懒。
lazy懒惰的；cruel残忍的；careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“while (对比两件事物) )……而，……然而”可知“Harry努力工作，Peter就是懒惰了”，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：一年夏天，没有雨水，庄稼要死了。
river河；wind风；clud云；rain雨。根据常识可知没有雨庄稼会渴死。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：有了这种想法，他出去找河流以便他能挖一条沟渠到田里。
feeling感觉；dream梦；thught想法；prblem问题。根据上文Harry想“Harry thught, “I must d smething t save these crps, r they shall die.””可知“有了这种想法，他出去找河流以便他能挖一条沟渠到田里”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他发现了一条满是蓝色水的河流。
quick快的，迅速的；slw慢的；lng长的；special特殊的。根据上文“He walked n and n, feeling tired and thirsty.”可知是经过很长时间的搜索，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：中午的时候，Harry的妻子派他们的女儿来叫他回家吃饭。
When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Althugh尽管，虽然，引导让步条件状语从句；Whether是否，引导宾语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句。根据“it was nn”可知表示时间，应选择表示时间的连词；故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：中午的时候，Harry的妻子派他们的女儿来叫他回家吃饭。
t到……，朝；fr为了；with和……一起；at在(具体时刻或地点)。根据句意可知本词表示目的，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他很晚才完成工作。
early早的；far远的；deep深的；late晚的。根据上文“He was very happy. He went hme ,had a gd meal and ___8___ asleep.”可知“他很晚才完成工作。”故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他回家，吃了一顿丰盛的饭，然后睡着了。
lked看起来；fell落下，下落；turned旋转；walked步行。短语fall asleep入睡，睡着了；故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他也开始挖一条通往田地的渠，但他没有完成他的工作。
started开始；lved 爱；frgt忘记；stpped停止。根据下文“but he didn’t finish his wrk”可知“他也开始挖一条通往田地的渠”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Peter的庄稼没有得到足够的水，所有的庄稼都死了。
clean干净的；little很少，几乎没有；enugh足够的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“所有的庄稼都死了”可知“他的庄稼没有得到足够的水”，故C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计分40分）
A
11. Yu can ________ at J&M Music Stre.
A. have guitar lessnsB. brrw new r used CDs
C. learn histry f pp musicD. buy all kind f music bks
12. Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at ________.J&M Music Stre
◆ Rck, pp and cuntry music
◆ Buy CDs (new r used)
◆ Listen befre yu buy
◆ Guitar lessns ffered
Peth Market
◆ Fresh fruit and vegetables
◆ Open frm Friday t Sunday mrnings
◆ Free ice cream fr children under 12
Times Cffee Shp
◆ Cffee, sandwiches, cakes and pies
◆ Open frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. every day
◆ Jazz music shw: frm Wednesday t Sunday
Macn’s B&B
◆ Feel like hme when yu’re away frm hme
◆ Different kinds f rms
◆ Delicius hmemade breakfast
A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.D. 11:30 p.m.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the table?
A. There is n breakfast at Macn’s B&B.
B. Times Cffee Shp ffers jazz music every day.
C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
D. Yu can’t listen t CDs befre yu buy them at J&M Music Stre.
14. Where is the infrmatin prbably frm?
A. A dictinary.B. A newspaper.C. A strybk.D. A science reprt.
【答案】11 A 12. C 13. C 14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，关于四家店铺的商业广告。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guitar lessns ffered”可知在“J&M Music Stre”，有吉他课。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m. every day”可知从早10点到晚11点，“Times Cffee Shp”都在营业。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peth Market Free ice cream fr children under 12”可知在“Peth Market”，12岁以下儿童可免费享用冰淇淋。故选C。
14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章是关于四家店铺的商业广告，可推知最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
B
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.” The kids waited anxiusly (焦急地) fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time. “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely gladder than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” their father said.
“Nthing, daddy. We just lve yu s much.” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.” The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said. “N, yu can’t. We have fed five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f any mre.” Hearing this, the kids lked unhappy. Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said. “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn. The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
15. Wh helped the cat t get free?
A. Its mther.B. The kids.
C. The kids’ dad.D. The kids’ mum.
16. What did the kids want t d?
A. T buy the cat.B. T keep the cat.
C. T give the cat t their father.D. T return the cat t its hme.
17. Why did the kids shut ludly when they saw their father?
A. Because they had a questin t ask him.
B. Because they wanted t thank their father.
C. Because they’d like t shw their lve fr the cat.
D. Because they wanted t share happiness with their family.
18. What did the father ask the kids t d?
A. T lk after themselves.B. T ask the mther fr help.
C. T take care f the cat.D. T give the cat a name.
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫，父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子们失望的表情后便同意了请求，父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat.”可知，孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it.”可知，孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mther said, ‘I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.’”以及第四段中的“Then their mther said, ‘G ahead. Ask yur dad.’”可知，孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.”可知，爸爸让孩子们自己照顾这只猫。故选C。
C
Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers. When she heard f a summer camp fr children with serius illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cst mney fr these kids t g t the camp, s Anna decided t see what she culd d t help. It was impssible fr her t dnate (捐赠) a lt f mney, s she had t think f anther way.
She wanted t take advantage f her lve f art. S she started making and selling beautiful cards t raise mney fr these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it wuld take her a lng time t make a lt f them. S Anna had anther idea. She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards. But nce they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her wrkrm, her friends felt mre cmfrtable ding things such as drawing and cutting in rder t make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. T make mney withut spending mney, Anna asked fr and gt dnatins f paper, glue, scissrs, and ther things frm nearby stres. She sld her cards fr three dllars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised mre than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
19. What was Anna?
A. An artist.B. A dctr.C. A wrker.D. A teacher.
20. What did Anna invite her friends t d?
A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.
C. Buy materials.D. Dnate materials.
21. What des the underlined wrd “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 坐立不安的B. 犹豫不决的
C. 兴高采烈的D. 心甘情愿的
22. Which f the fllwing can best describe Anna?A. Kind-hearted.B. Plite.C. Brave.D. Humrus.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brwn利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anna Brwn was an artist wh believed that it was imprtant t help thers.”可知安娜是一位艺术家，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends t her huse t help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里制作卡片。故选B。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were nt artistic and didn’t knw hw t make cards.”可知，一开始朋友们说他们不是艺术家，不知道如何制作卡片。故应该是犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”表示“犹豫不决的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，安娜为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现出安娜善良，热心肠的品质。故选A。
D
Arn just mved t a big city t start a new jb. It didn’t take lng fr Arn t feel the stress (压力) f city life. The peple, the nise, his heavy wrk… these all made him feel like giving up.
But ne day, as Arn was n his way t wrk, he saw a hmeless man n the street. He didn’t see a hmeless persn befre. He stpped and had a shrt talk with him. Then he pened up abut his life and cmplained (抱怨) abut the prblems he was facing. The man patiently (耐心地) listened all the time.
“I was wndering… hw did yu end up hmeless?” Arn asked.
“I was in a war (战争). I saw lts f death. I gt badly hurt and culdn’t find a jb when I came hme. Unluckily, my wife decided t leave me. I lst everything. Life hurt me s much,” the man said.
“But I’m thankful fr every day fr I’m alive. My life might be hard smetimes, but when I see smething as simple as sleeping. I remember that even when life hurts, life means a lt.”
Cmpared (比较) t lsing life in a war, getting hurt and becming disabled, his wn prblems seemed less difficult t slve. If this hmeless man culd still see the gd side f life after all he was thrugh, then maybe Arn culd t.23 What was Arn’s prblem?
A. He culd nt find a jb in a big city.B. He wrried abut his hard life.
C. He almst lst his life in a war.D. He gt hurt in an accident.
24. When the hmeless man heard Arn cmplain abut his life, he ________.
A. talked t Arn fr a whileB. asked Arn a lt f questins
C. listened t Arn patientlyD. refused t talk with Arn
25. After the cnversatin, Arn knew that ________.
A. his life was wrse than that f the hmeless man
B. his wn prblems were nt easy t slve
C. he culd learn t see the gd side f life
D. the hmeless man’s prblems were nt serius
26. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Talk t Hmeless PepleB. Fight fr the War
C. Fight Against a Hard LifeD. Find a Jb in a City
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Andy刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活压力很大，但是有一天，Andy在上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残。从此Andy认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了，并且开始学着看到生活好的一面。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It didn’t take lng fr Arn t feel the stress (压力) f city life. The peple, the nise, his heavy wrk… these all made him feel like giving up.”可知，Arn的问题是城市生活的压力让他感到生活很艰难，所以他担心他艰苦的生活。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he pened up abut his life and cmplained (抱怨) abut the prblems he was facing. The man patiently (耐心地) listened all the time.”可知，无家可归的人耐心地听着Arn。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If this hmeless man culd still see the gd side f life after all he was thrugh, then maybe Arn culd t.”可知，谈话结束后，Arn可以学着看到生活好的一面了。故选C。
【26题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Andy在向一位流浪汉抱怨生活的艰难时，得知流浪汉过着更艰难的生活，但是他仍然感激他还活着，能欣赏生活中的美好，因此C选项“与艰难的生活抗争”是最佳标题。故选C。
E
In the past ten years, great prgress has been made in technlgy. It seems like everything has been greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It was invented ver 100 years ag but remained unchanged until nw. I’m talking abut a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating (航行) arund their envirnment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can affrd it. This inventin is ging t change life a lt fr the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided t put his knwledge f technlgy int inventing smething. It wuld nt nly change his life, but als the life f many thers.
“In these days, we are talking abut flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life f the blind will be much easier and safer.”
27. Kursat invented the WeWalk t ______.
A. becme an engineerB. help the blind
C. change everythingD. pen a stre
28. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The name f the smart stick.B. The reasn fr inventing the WeWalk.
C. The intrductin f the WeWalk.D. The future f the WeWalk.
29. Which wrds can we use t describe Kursat?
A. Creative and caring.B. Smart and thankful.
C. Healthy and lucky.D. Rich and utging.
30. Which ne is Kursat’s idea?
A. Flying cars are mre imprtant than the WeWalk.B. The blind shuldn’t take the bus.
C. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way mre easily.
D. The WeWalk can slve all the prblems fr the blind.
31. Where may this text be taken frm?
A. A magazine abut cars.B. A magazine abut health.
C. A magazine abut teaching.D. A magazine abut science.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.”可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(传感)t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating(航行)arund their envirnment.”可知本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(传感)t warn abut pssible dangers.”可知本文介绍了一项发明，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。
非选择题（共58分）
四、听记转述（共两节，计分8分）
听短文，完成表格。每空一词，短文读两遍。Ⅱ. 听后转记。（计分3分）
Hell, everyne. I’d like t tell yu smething abut my weekend. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（共10小题，计分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last week my grandmther walked up t a stre t buy sme fd. When she went t pay, she ____32____ (find) she didn’t have enugh mney. In ____33____ end, she had t put back a piece f bread. When she was walking hme frm the stre, a man came up t her and said _____34_____ (plite), “Excuse me, madam. Here is the bread that yu put back. I bught it fr yu.”
My grandmther was s surprised that she didn’t knw _____35_____ t say. Then she asked fr the man’s name and phne number s that she culd give him the mney back. _____36_____ the man just smiled and said it was a gift fr her.
My grandmther was s _____37_____ (mve) that she decided t pass n the kindness. The next day, she went back t the stre and gave the cashier (收银员) five _____38_____ (dllar), in case the same thing might happen t smene else, wh didn’t have enugh mney fr _____39_____ (they) things.
S, whever yu are, thanks fr yur lvely act f _____40_____ (kind) that nt nly helped my grandmther ut, but als _____41_____ (make) her happier than usual.
【答案】32. fund My weekend
In the past
I hardly had time t ________ myself.
I had t much ________ t d.
I had t attend different after-schl ________.
Nw
I have less hmewrk and mre free time t ________ different hbbies.
I am ________ nw.
33. the 34. plitely
35. what 36. But
37. mved 38. dllars
39. their 40. kindness
41. made
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶说到了陌生男人送的面包，奶奶很感动，所以她决定将这份善意传递下去。
【32题详解】
句意：当她去付钱时，她发现自己没有足够的钱。从“went”可判断出为一般过去时，而“find发现”的过去式是“fund”。故填fund。
【33题详解】
句意：最后，她只好放回一块面包。in the end”“最后”，固定搭配，而the是定冠词，表示特指，句中特指最后面包没买成。故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：当她从商店走回家时，一个男人走过来，礼貌地说：“不好意思，女士。这是你放回去的面包。我给你买的。” 空白处修饰前面的动词said，这个句子需要用副词并且放在动词的后面做状语。plite的副词形式为plitely。故填plitely。
【35题详解】
句意：奶奶太惊讶了，都不知道该说什么好吃。这里考查：疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what t say中“what” 是说“什么”，这里是说“不知道说什么”，而say是及物动词，这里缺的是say宾语。故填what。
【36题详解】
句意：但是，这个男人只是微笑着说这是给她的礼物。前面的句子是说奶奶要还钱那个男人。而后面的句子是说男人拒绝了。这里是一个转折关系，but符合题意。而句子开头首字母必须大写。故填But。
【37题详解】
句意：我的奶奶很感动，所以她决定将这份善意传递下去。mved是形容词“感动的”，根据所给词下面的句意判断这里需要形容词“感动的”。故填mved。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天她重新走进这家店铺并且给了这个收银员五美元。因为空白处前面有five，所以这里需要用货币单位美元dllar的复数形式。故填dllars。
【39题详解】句意：以防同样的事情发生，那些没有足够的钱买她们要买的东西的人。这里缺少形容词来修饰后面的“things东西”，而they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
【40题详解】
句意：所以无论你是谁，非常感谢你的善意、帮助了我奶奶。kindness 善意，善心；好意，名词。f 是介词，后面一般需要跟名词和名词词组。故填kindness。
【41题详解】
句意：也让她比平常更开心。这里是让奶奶比平常更开心，而且前面有并列连词“but als”，所以这里应该填一个过去式动词，与前面的helped保持一致。故填made。
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计分5分）
根据下列短文和给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）
China is a large cuntry. It has special cultures with a very lng histry. Chinese fd plays an i_____42_____ rle fr Chinese families. Chinese peple eat their meals with c_____43_____. One f the main fds is rice. Tea is a p_____44_____ drink. The Chinese calendar is d_____45_____ frm the ne in Western cuntries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is als called the Spring Festival. And it als has sme special t_____46_____ cultures. Fr example, sweeping the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck. It is als a gd time fr peple t visit relatives and friends.
【答案】42. (i)mprtant
43. (c)hpsticks
44. (p)pular
45. (d)ifferent
46. (t)raditinal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国独特的文化。
【42题详解】
句意：中国食物对中国家庭来说发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“rle”，结合首字母提示可知，imprtant“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：中国人用筷子吃饭。根据空前的“with”可知，此处“with”应译为“用”，后面应该接吃饭的工具；结合首字母提示可知，此处的吃饭工具应该是筷子，chpstick“筷子”的复数形式chpsticks符合语境。故填(c)hpsticks。
【44题详解】句意：茶是一种受欢迎的饮料。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“drink”。结合前文的“One f the main fds is rice.”可知，前文介绍了中国人的主食，由此可推知，接下来介绍的应该是在中国受欢迎的饮料，ppular“流行的”符合语境。故填(p)pular。
【45题详解】
句意：中国的日历和西方国家的日历不同。根据后文的“And it als has sme ”可知，此处表达的也是中国的独特之处，所以，此处表达的是：中国日历和西方国家的日历不同，结合首字母和“”可知，此处考查固定搭配be different frm“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
【46题详解】
句意：并且，它也有一些独特的传统文化。分析“And it als has sme ”的结构可知，此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“cultures”。结合后文的“Fr example, sweeping the flr befre New Year’s Day sweeps away all the ld year’s bad luck.”可知，此处所说的文化，应该是指传统文化，结合首字母提示可知，traditinal“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditnal。
七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus N. 26 was _____47_____ alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man _____48_____ n the side f the rad. A wman was next t him, shuting fr help. The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus _____49_____ thinking twice. He gt ff and asked the wman what _____50_____. She said that the man had a heart prblem and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t act _____51_____. He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He expected mst r all f the passengers t get _____52_____ and wait fr the next bus. But _____53_____ his surprise, they all agreed t g with him. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang t _____54_____ the man n the bus. Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the dctrs saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help _____55_____ because they dn’t want any truble.” says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut _____56_____. He nly thught abut saving a life.”
【答案】47. ging
48. lying 49. withut
50. happened quickly happen withut thers ff mve him t lying g
51. quickly
52. ff 53. t
54. mve 55. thers
56. himself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个名叫王平的公交车司机在看到路边求助停车帮忙的故事。
【47题详解】
句意：在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一个老人躺在路边的时候，26路公交车正沿着中华路走着。根据“alng Zhnghua Rad”可知，此处为g alng，意为“沿着……走”；根据“At 9:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，该句为过去进行时be ding，故填ging。
【48题详解】
句意：在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一个老人躺在路边的时候，26路公交车正沿着中华路走着。根据“n the side f the rad”可知，此处应为lie“躺”；根据“the driver saw an ld man”可知，应为see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，故填lying。
【49题详解】
句意：24岁的公交车司机王平毫不犹豫就停了车。根据“thinking twice”可知，此处应为短语“withut thinking twice”，意为“毫不犹豫”，故填withut。
【50题详解】
句意：他下了车问女人发生了什么。根据“asked the wman”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句中what为主语，缺少谓语动词，结合备选词汇，happen符合句意，而根据文章时态可判断，应用一般过去时，故填happened。
【51题详解】
句意：王平知道他不得不马上行动。根据“had t”可知，情况危急，需要立刻行动，quickly符合句意，意为“马上”，故填quickly。
【52题详解】
句意：他希望大部分或者全部的乘客可以下车等下一辆公交车。根据“wait fr the next bus”可知，他是希望乘客能下车，即get ff，故填ff。
【53题详解】
句意：但是，让他惊讶的是，乘客们都同意跟他一起去。根据“his surprise”可知，此处为短语t ne’s surprise, 意为“使某人惊讶的是”，故填t
【54题详解】句意：一些乘客帮王平把老人搬到了公交车上。根据“the man n the bus”可知，应是把老人搬上车，mve符合句意，意为“搬”，help sb t d“帮助某人做某事”，故填mve。
【55题详解】
句意：很遗憾许多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们怕麻烦。根据“help”可知，此处缺少help的宾语，结合备选词汇，thers符合句意，help thers意为“帮助他人”，故填thers。
【56题详解】
句意：但是司机并没有考虑他自己。根据“He nly thught abut saving a life.”可知，他并没有考虑自己，只想着救人，think abut neself意为“考虑某人自己”，故填himself。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计分10分）
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: “T be as an actr r t g n snwbarding.” With the 2022 Winter Olympics arriving, the teenager saw a chance. Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry.” Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. “N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.”
“I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it’s lve, deep frm my heart.” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.”
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve (决心) t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall make an effrt t fight fr my wn cuntry and win glry (荣耀) fr China’s winter sprts.” Said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t hug winter sprts and face challenges (面对挑战) in their lives.57. Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in _____________________.
58. Su’s parents have always _____________________ him and believed in him.
59. Su trains fr _____________________ at mst at a time.
60. Su Yiming writes t President Xi because he wants t _____________________.
61. Su Yiming is a _____________________ by.
【答案】57. chsing t be as an actr r t g n snwbarding
58. supprted
59. seven r eight hurs
60. express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard
61. hard-wrking
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【57题详解】
根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: ‘T be as an actr r t g n snwbarding.’”可知，苏翊鸣面临着一个艰难的抉择：是当演员还是去单板滑雪，in后接动名词，故填chsing t be as an actr r t g n snwbarding。
【58题详解】
根据“Talking abut his parents, Su said. ‘N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.’”可知，苏翊鸣的父母一直支持他，相信他，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，后接动词过去分词，故填supprted。
【59题详解】
根据“‘It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.’”可知，苏翊鸣甚至最多一次训练七、八个小时，故填seven r eight hurs。
【60题详解】
根据“After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve (决心) t cntinue wrking hard.”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了表达他继续努力的决心，故填express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard。
【61题详解】
根据“Behind the huge success is hard wrk.”可知，苏翊鸣是一个勤奋的人，故填hard-wrking。
九、书面表达（计分15分）62. “双减”政策之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请你根据以下提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
注意：
1. 文中须包含提示中的所有信息。
2. 补充至少两条建议。
3. 合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和其他真实信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
Firstly, we shuld help parents with husewrk because they need t wrk during daytime. Secndly, we’d better d sme sprts t keep fit. Thirdly, I think it advisable t g traveling during the summer vacatin. Nt nly is traveling a great way t enjy urselves, but we can als learn mre abut the wrld during the prcess. Furthly, we are suppsed t take up sme hbbies in the summer vacatin as hbbies can make ur life mre clrful. Fifthly, we can als wrk as a vlunteer. When we help thers, we will als feel happy. Als, we can read mre bks because we can learn knwledge frm bks. Finally, we shuld have a gd sleep every night. And this will make us energetic.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful Hpe everyne can have a great summer vacatin.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出文章主题——就如何度过即将到来的暑假提建议（这部分题目已给出）；
第二步，陈述题目已给出的建议，包括帮助父母、做运动、去旅行、开始学爱好和作为志愿者工作，并且要在此基础上补充原因；另外，补充两点建议——阅读更多的书籍及保持好的睡眠，并说明原因。
第三步，呼应文章的主题，表示希望自己的建议是有帮助的，愿每个人都度过一个快乐的暑假。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb. with sth.在某事方面帮助某人
② nt als...不仅……而且……
③ enjy neself玩的开心
④ be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
[高分句型]
① Firstly, we shuld help parents with husewrk because they need t wrk during daytime.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② Nt nly is traveling a great way t enjy urselves, but we can als learn mre abut the wrld during the prcess.(nt nly位于句首时的部分倒装)