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语法填空专项突破之词性改变课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习
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这是一份语法填空专项突破之词性改变课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，突破策略，名词变复数，题型精练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
提示词为形容词或副词
形容词变副词的规则形容词变名词的后缀比较等级的常见结构
1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词:
名词变复数名词变动词或形容词的词缀
【突破策略1】提示词为名词
【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
They als need t be ready t give________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。故填interviews。
2.名词变动词或形容词的词缀
【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。本空需修饰后面的名词sup, 作定语, 故填tasty。
【真题示例2】(2023·全国乙卷)
The________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【解答思路】分析句子成分可知, 空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment”。故填remarkable。
突破策略2 提示词为形容词或副词
1. 形容词变副词的规则
【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
S, what are they learning?_______ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰空后整个句子, 应该用副词修饰, basic的副词形式是basically;位于句首, 首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【真题示例2】(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)
The term “hutng”, ________(riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰现在分词meaning, 需要用副词形式。故填riginally。
2. 形容词变名词的后缀
3. 比较等级的常见结构
(1)句中含有than、much、any、far、still、even、a bit、a lt等时, 要用比较级。(2)“the +比较级. . . , the +比较级”表示“越……越……”。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。(4)“the +比较级+f the tw+名词复数”表示“两者中较……的那个”。(5)“the +最高级+in (f, amng). . . ”表示“在某范围内最……的”。
【真题示例1】(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
【解答思路】根据句子结构和and可知, 空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【真题示例2】(2022·全国乙卷)
As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the________(large) tea-prducing cuntry. . .
【解答思路】根据空前的定冠词the和常识可知, 中国是最大产茶国, 所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
突破策略3 提示词为代词
牢记代词的句法功能1. 人称代词: 人称代词的主格主要作主语; 宾格作宾语或表语。2. 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词只能作定语;名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语。3. 反身代词: 作宾语、表语或同位语。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f________ (they) cntents.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作定语时, 应考虑用形容词性物主代词。本句空处修饰后面的名词cntents, 作定语, 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their
【真题示例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ________(I).
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作动词或介词的宾语时, 应考虑用代词的某种形式。根据句意“当这首歌响起, 这条漫长又蜿蜒的路就永远不会消失, 它将永远留在游客的记忆中, 也肯定留在我的记忆中”可知, 应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
[典例展示3](2021·浙江6月高考)
She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
【解答思路】通过上文 “She was extremely pretty” 可知, 本句 “her huse was a reflectin f______” 意为“她的房子就是她自己的写照”, 故用she的反身代词形式。故填herself。
Nrthern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 1 yu can find the “Twers f the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are ne f Africa’s mst impressive and ppular animals, and yet the 2 (adre) creatures are still little studied and nt well understd. Hwever, befre we culd begin t research int these giraffes, they are being threatened with 3 (extinct).
3. extinctin
Accrding t Giraffa camelpardalis reticulata, acrss Africa, all giraffe ppulatins 4 (decline) by ver 70 percent in the past 20 years frm 36,000 t less than 9,000 tday. The main 5 (element) behind the unpleasant situatin appear t be illegal hunting, land degradatin (恶化) and lack 6 habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authritative indicatr f the health f the wrld’s bidiversity, t 7 (fficial) list giraffes as ne f the endangered species in December 2016. 8 is nw clear that they need cnservatin effrts.
4. have declined
5. elements
7. fficially
T better understand the wildlife fund here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks 9 (identify) and track the giraffes in cnservatin field sites. Citizen scientists are called t help researchers lk thrugh the tens f thusands f phts taken by cameras 10 (place) in strategic spts thrughut the sites.
9. t identify
Wing Chun is a suthern Chinese kung fu style descends frm Shalin Kung Fu. It has the distinctin f having been funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is knwn fr placing 1 (emphasize) n technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 2 (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 3 special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
1. emphasis
2. fighting
Legend has it that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple 4 it was attacked and destryed by Qing dynasty frcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5 the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman 6 (name)Yim Wing-chun, wh 7 (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial art 8 (spread) and grwn int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
Ip Man, featured in the epnymus (同名的) hit films, 9 (be) a ntable practitiner f Wing Chun style martial arts. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng kung fu mvies 10 helped make Chinese martial arts famus arund the wrld.
10. that/which
German-brn pandas arrive in ChengduFur-year-ld panda twins Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, the first giant pandas brn in Germany, 1 (arrive) in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, n December 17, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding said.After a farewell ceremny at Z Berlin earlier this mnth 2 (attend) by visitrs, the pandas were put n a 3 (fly) t China n Saturday afternn. Staff members frm the German z accmpanied the twins n the flight. “The birth f the first giant pandas in Germany was nt nly a 4 (persnal) mving experience, but als a highlight in my prfessinal career 5 a z veterinarian and z directr 6 nthing will easily eclipse,” said Andreas Knieriem, the head f Z Berlin.
2. attended
4. persnally
6. that/which
Brn n Aug 31, 2019, the panda twins had their furth birthday this summer. In 2017, the twins’ parents Meng Meng and Jia Qing 7 (send) t Berlin frm Chengdu, and were the nly tw giant pandas in Germany at 8 time. The twins have “brught Berliners and many turists a lt f jy in recent years”, said Berlin Mayr Kai Wegner at the farewell ceremny. “It’s time 9 (say) gdbye.”
7. were sent
8. the/that
The z als launched a campaign t cllect paintings and illustratins f the twin pandas. Fans in Germany sent their 10 (submit) this mnth, which were supplied t China alng with the twins. This year, at least 17 pandas have been returned t China frm verseas cuntries, including the United States, France and Japan.
10. submissins
提示词为形容词或副词
形容词变副词的规则形容词变名词的后缀比较等级的常见结构
1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词:
名词变复数名词变动词或形容词的词缀
【突破策略1】提示词为名词
【真题示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
They als need t be ready t give________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作宾语, 词性不需要改变, 应考虑名词复数形式。interview意为“采访”为可数名词, 其前没有冠词就应用复数形式。故填interviews。
2.名词变动词或形容词的词缀
【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现需要改变词性, 应考虑其形容词或动词形式。本空需修饰后面的名词sup, 作定语, 故填tasty。
【真题示例2】(2023·全国乙卷)
The________ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【解答思路】分析句子成分可知, 空处为形容词修饰名词“develpment”。故填remarkable。
突破策略2 提示词为形容词或副词
1. 形容词变副词的规则
【真题示例1】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
S, what are they learning?_______ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰空后整个句子, 应该用副词修饰, basic的副词形式是basically;位于句首, 首字母应大写。故填Basically。
【真题示例2】(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)
The term “hutng”, ________(riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰现在分词meaning, 需要用副词形式。故填riginally。
2. 形容词变名词的后缀
3. 比较等级的常见结构
(1)句中含有than、much、any、far、still、even、a bit、a lt等时, 要用比较级。(2)“the +比较级. . . , the +比较级”表示“越……越……”。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。(4)“the +比较级+f the tw+名词复数”表示“两者中较……的那个”。(5)“the +最高级+in (f, amng). . . ”表示“在某范围内最……的”。
【真题示例1】(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________(simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
【解答思路】根据句子结构和and可知, 空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
【真题示例2】(2022·全国乙卷)
As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the________(large) tea-prducing cuntry. . .
【解答思路】根据空前的定冠词the和常识可知, 中国是最大产茶国, 所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
突破策略3 提示词为代词
牢记代词的句法功能1. 人称代词: 人称代词的主格主要作主语; 宾格作宾语或表语。2. 物主代词: 形容词性物主代词只能作定语;名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语或表语。3. 反身代词: 作宾语、表语或同位语。
Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them t be lifted ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f________ (they) cntents.
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作定语时, 应考虑用形容词性物主代词。本句空处修饰后面的名词cntents, 作定语, 需用形容词性物主代词。故填their
【真题示例2】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ________(I).
【解答思路】分析句子结构, 发现提示词作动词或介词的宾语时, 应考虑用代词的某种形式。根据句意“当这首歌响起, 这条漫长又蜿蜒的路就永远不会消失, 它将永远留在游客的记忆中, 也肯定留在我的记忆中”可知, 应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
[典例展示3](2021·浙江6月高考)
She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f________ (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
【解答思路】通过上文 “She was extremely pretty” 可知, 本句 “her huse was a reflectin f______” 意为“她的房子就是她自己的写照”, 故用she的反身代词形式。故填herself。
Nrthern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 1 yu can find the “Twers f the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are ne f Africa’s mst impressive and ppular animals, and yet the 2 (adre) creatures are still little studied and nt well understd. Hwever, befre we culd begin t research int these giraffes, they are being threatened with 3 (extinct).
3. extinctin
Accrding t Giraffa camelpardalis reticulata, acrss Africa, all giraffe ppulatins 4 (decline) by ver 70 percent in the past 20 years frm 36,000 t less than 9,000 tday. The main 5 (element) behind the unpleasant situatin appear t be illegal hunting, land degradatin (恶化) and lack 6 habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authritative indicatr f the health f the wrld’s bidiversity, t 7 (fficial) list giraffes as ne f the endangered species in December 2016. 8 is nw clear that they need cnservatin effrts.
4. have declined
5. elements
7. fficially
T better understand the wildlife fund here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks 9 (identify) and track the giraffes in cnservatin field sites. Citizen scientists are called t help researchers lk thrugh the tens f thusands f phts taken by cameras 10 (place) in strategic spts thrughut the sites.
9. t identify
Wing Chun is a suthern Chinese kung fu style descends frm Shalin Kung Fu. It has the distinctin f having been funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun. The Wing Chun style is knwn fr placing 1 (emphasize) n technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners t stay relaxed while 2 (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility. This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter 3 special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
1. emphasis
2. fighting
Legend has it that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple 4 it was attacked and destryed by Qing dynasty frcers. Surviving the attack, she escaped 5 the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman 6 (name)Yim Wing-chun, wh 7 (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim an imprved versin f Shalin Kung Fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial art 8 (spread) and grwn int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
Ip Man, featured in the epnymus (同名的) hit films, 9 (be) a ntable practitiner f Wing Chun style martial arts. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng kung fu mvies 10 helped make Chinese martial arts famus arund the wrld.
10. that/which
German-brn pandas arrive in ChengduFur-year-ld panda twins Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, the first giant pandas brn in Germany, 1 (arrive) in Chengdu, Sichuan prvince, n December 17, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding said.After a farewell ceremny at Z Berlin earlier this mnth 2 (attend) by visitrs, the pandas were put n a 3 (fly) t China n Saturday afternn. Staff members frm the German z accmpanied the twins n the flight. “The birth f the first giant pandas in Germany was nt nly a 4 (persnal) mving experience, but als a highlight in my prfessinal career 5 a z veterinarian and z directr 6 nthing will easily eclipse,” said Andreas Knieriem, the head f Z Berlin.
2. attended
4. persnally
6. that/which
Brn n Aug 31, 2019, the panda twins had their furth birthday this summer. In 2017, the twins’ parents Meng Meng and Jia Qing 7 (send) t Berlin frm Chengdu, and were the nly tw giant pandas in Germany at 8 time. The twins have “brught Berliners and many turists a lt f jy in recent years”, said Berlin Mayr Kai Wegner at the farewell ceremny. “It’s time 9 (say) gdbye.”
7. were sent
8. the/that
The z als launched a campaign t cllect paintings and illustratins f the twin pandas. Fans in Germany sent their 10 (submit) this mnth, which were supplied t China alng with the twins. This year, at least 17 pandas have been returned t China frm verseas cuntries, including the United States, France and Japan.
10. submissins
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