复合句中的从属连词subordinating conjuctions of Complex sentence 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份复合句中的从属连词subordinating conjuctions of Complex sentence 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了Key Points等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Objectives:
Understand what subrdinating cnjunctins are; Memrize the cmmnly used subrdinating cnjuntins and apply them in yur reading and writing.
What Are Subrdinating Cnjunctins?
A subrdinating cnjunctin is a wrd that links a subrdinate clause（dependent clause） t a main clause（independent clause）. Fr example:Yu must leave the ball befre the clck strikes midnight.(In this example, the subrdinating cnjunctin is "befre." It is part f the subrdinate clause "befre the clck strikes midnight.")
The main rle f a subrdinating cnjunctin and the subrdinate clause is t establish a time, a place, a reasn, r a cnditin fr the main clause. Fr example:Time:Yu can stay at the ball until the clck strikes :The carriage will be waiting where it drpped :Yu must d as I say because yur gwn will turn back t :The hrse and carriage will be gne if yu are late..
A List f Cmmn Subrdinating Cnjunctins
Here is a list f cmmn subrdinating cnjunctins. Ntice that a subrdinating cnjunctin can be mre than ne wrd.after, althugh, as, as sn as, because, befre, by the time, even if, even thugh, every time, if, in case, in rder that, in the event that, just in case, nw that, nce, nly if, prvided that, rather than, since, s that, than, that, thugh, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whether, whether r nt, while, why
Easy Examples f Subrdinating CnjunctinsHere are sme example sentences with subrdinating yur hand n the wund until the bleeding stps.(The subrdinate clause sets a time.)2.Steve will sleep wherever there's a bed.（The subrdinate clause sets a place.)3.She left early because Tny arrived with his new girlfriend.(The subrdinate clause sets a reasn.)4.If it rains, the bet is ff.(The subrdinate clause sets a cnditin.)
Subrdinate clauses can als establish cncessins and cmparisns:1.Even thugh she has n mney, she will still lk a millin dllars.(The subrdinate clause sets a cncessin. Cncessin is an unusual cncept when yu first encunter it. The subrdinate clauses f cncessin are "even thugh," "althugh," and "thugh.")2.I will succeed whereas yu will fail.(The subrdinate clause sets a cmparisn.)
Select the subrdinating cnjunctin.
Please wake me up when the train arrives. We are nt allwed t fish where the fish are fed. I will nt pay yu until yu have dne the wrk. She will knw if yu are lying.If it's true, then it's true.
Real-Life Examples f Subrdinating Cnjunctins
I find televisin very educating. Every time smebdy turns n the set, I g int the ther rm and read a bk.(The subrdinate clause establishes a time fr the main clause.)
Wherever the art f medicine is lved, there is als a lve f humanity. (The subrdinate clause establishes a place fr the main clause.)Peple are mre vilently ppsed t fur than leather because it's safer t harass rich wmen than mtrcycle gangs.(The subrdinate clause establishes a reasn fr the main clause.)
Man is ready t die fr an idea, prvided that idea is nt quite clear t him. (The subrdinate clause establishes a cnditin fr the main clause.)I'm always ready t learn, althugh I d nt always like being taught.(The subrdinate clause establishes a cncessin fr the main clause.)Everyne else my age is an adult whereas I am merely in disguise.(The subrdinate clause establishes a cmparisn fr the main clause.)
Here are sme mre examples f subrdinating cnjunctins in sentences. Remember that the rle f the subrdinating cnjunctin and subrdinate clause is t establish a time, a place, a reasn, a cnditin, r a cncessin/ kənˈseʃ(ə)n / fr the main clause. This means the clauses in bld are all functining as adverbs. They're all adverbial clauses.
I fish where the waves start t frm.I will live wherever the weather is gd.（place）I'm ging ut after the ftball has finished.I'm ging ut as sn as the ftball has finished.I'm staying ut as lng as the weather stays gd.
6.I'm ging ut befre the rain starts.7. I'm ging ut nce the ftball has finished.8. I'm staying ut till the weather turns bad.9. I'm staying ut until the weather turns bad.10. I'm ging ut when the weather imprves.
11. I g ut whenever the weather is gd.12. I‘ll stay ut while the weather is gd.（time）13. As it's raining, I'm staying in.14. I'm staying in because it's raining.15. In rder that I dn't miss the pstman, I'm staying in.
16.Since yu're ging ut, I'm staying in.17. I‘m staying in s that I dn’t miss the pstman.（reasn）18. Even if it rains, I'm ging ut.19. If it rains, I'm staying in.20. I'm staying in in case it rains.
21. Prvided it desn't rain, I'm ging ut.22. I‘m ging ut unless it rains.（cnditin）23. I‘m staying in althugh I’d rather g ut.（cncessin）24. I'm staying in thugh I wish I weren't.25. I'm staying in even thugh the sun is ut.
26. I'm staying in as yu shuld.27. I'm staying in just as yu shuld.28. I'm staying in whereas yu are ging ut.29. I'm staying in while yu are ging ut.*（cmparisn）
1.If yur subrdinate cnjunctin heads up a clause at the start f yur sentence, ffset the clause with a cmma.When a subrdinate clause functining as an adverb starts a sentence, separate it frm the main clause with a cmma.If yu sht at mimes, shuld yu use a silencer? Nw that I'm ver sixty, I'm veering tward respectability. These are ften called frnted adverbial clauses. A cmma is used with a frnted adverbial clause because the cmma makes it clear where the main clause starts.
2. Dn't use a cmma if yur subrdinate cnjunctin heads up a clause at the back f yur sentence, unless yu need t put sme distance between the subrdinate clause and the main clause.
When a subrdinate clause ends a sentence, yu can drp the cmma.Shuld yu use a silencer if yu sht at mimes?I'm veering tward respectability nw that I'm ver sixty.