2024年四川自贡中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2024年四川自贡中考英语试题及答案，共17页。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the wman give her mm as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. Hw will the man relax?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Whse dictinary was left at hme?
A Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cusin’s.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8 Why is the man ging t Paris?
A. T wrk there. B. T visit his family. C. T have a vacatin.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Hw did Bb tell Tim abut the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Hw much is ne bttle f range juice?
A. Three dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Eleven dllars.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What activity is mentined?
A. The dancing shw. B. The singing shw. C. The painting cmpetitin.
12. Why des the wman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lt.
B. She wn the cmpetitin.
C. She tk part in many activities.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Cathy plant last class?
A. Tmates. B. Ptates. C. Flwers.
14. What des the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famus. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15. Wh will lk after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. Hw ld was the speaker when the stry happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the stry happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a twn. C. In a village.
18. Wh ffered the seat t the wman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little by.
19. Hw did the speaker feel when the wman sat dwn?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker d after the experience?
A. Try t help thers in need.
B. Becme gd friends with the by.
C. Study hard t make the wrld warmer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We can g t schl ________ bike t make ur city greener.
A. byB. nC. in
2. —There is ging t be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjy sme beautiful paintings again.
A. twB. firstC. secnd
3. —Wh gt the first prize in this cmpetitin?
—Of curse Tm did. He wrked ________ amng us.
A. hardB. harderC. hardest
4. —Billy used t be shy and quiet, but he is very utging nw.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
5. We can’t g swimming ________ ur parents are with us.
A. ifB. whenC. unless
6. My teacher tld us that May 18th ________ the Internatinal Museum Day.
A. isB. wasC. be
7. T save energy, dn’t frget ________ the light befre yu leave the rm.
A. turn ffB. turning ffC. t turn ff
8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t ________. Yu’ll succeed sner r later.
A. give upB. give backC. give away
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is cming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris frm July 26th t August 11th this year.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
10. —My friend fell ff the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. N prblemB. That’s OKC. Srry t hear that
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise frm China. It has becme ____11____these days with mre and mre peple sharing their exercise experiences nline. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bdies have becme strnger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is gd fr the ____13____, and it is als fit fr yung peple wh ____14____ fr lng hurs in the ffice r have bad feelings. Besides, the practice desn’t need much space r time. It uses breathing and cncentratin (专注) skills t ____15____ bth bdy and mind.
11. A. ppularB. interestingC. imprtant
12. A. sharingB. practicingC. remembering
13. A. ldB. prC. disabled
14. A. sitB. sleepC. study
15. A. guideB. checkC. imprve
B
In my memry, my father was always cld t me. When I was yung, I had t take the bus hme. Thugh the bus stp was tw miles away frm hme, he never ____16____ me there. S I ften went hme n my wn, even in bad weather. If I cmplained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ vice, “That’s what yur legs are fr!”
In fact, I was afraid t walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerus. And I thught my father never wrried abut my ____19____. But that feeling changed n a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stp, I ____20____ the bus t walk hme. There was a rw f bush (矮树丛) alng the way. Suddenly, I saw smething ____21____ mving alng the tp f the bush twards my huse. When I came clser, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came hme, he wuld stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ fr me secretly.
Later, that spt (地点) f grey was my watch twer. I never tld my father I knew his ____25____. But I never cmplained abut his cldness again. Lve is always there, whether we see it r nt.
16. A. metB. huggedC. nticed
17. A. sftB. ludC. sweet
18. A. fastB. alneC. ahead
19. A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
20. A. gt ffB. waited frC. lked arund
21. A. greyB. whiteC. black
22. A. neckB. ftC. head
23. A. wavingB. playingC. watching
24. A. caredB. lkedC. wrked
25. A. chiceB. secretC. pinin
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Vlunteers Wanted
D yu want t have a meaningful summer hliday? D yu hpe t prtect ur envirnment? Cme and jin us!
We want yu t help us:
Age: 12 years ld and abve
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If yu are in gd health and interested in ur activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 r e-mail us at vlunteer@qq.cm.
26. What d the vlunteers need t help?
A. Plant flwers in the park.
B. Make and give ut psters.
C. Clean the ffice in ur cmmunity.
27. If Dave wants t becme a vlunteer, he must ________.
A. be healthy
B. be under 12 years ld
C. be free befre July 10th
28. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a strybk.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
B
Catia, a 73-year-ld wman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her stry with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lst her husband in 2009. Tw years later, she herself gt cancer (癌症). T fight against her illness, she sld her five shps but it didn’t help much. S she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking n the street when she nticed a tiny hummingbird with a serius eye prblem. The kind wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nthing abut taking care f a bird. T lk after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci gt well.
Later, Catia’s friends began t bring her sick and hmeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, mre and mre hummingbirds were sent t her. S she used her apartment as a hspital and Safe Huse fr them. Since then, her hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
Nw Catia is cnsidered as an expert n hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. Peple think she is a prtectr f hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She tld thers the hummingbirds managed t pull her ut f sadness and hpelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrte me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A. In 2007.B. In 2009.C. In 2011.
30. What des the underlined wrd “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bred.B. Dwn.C. Angry.
31. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Catia lst her husband.
②Catia is cnsidered as an expert.
③Catia’s hme has been a hummingbirds’ hme.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye prblem.
A. ①④③②B. ②③④①C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It’s imprtant t prtect animals.B. We shuld face difficulties bravely.C. Helping animals is helping humans.
C
Recently, the stry f a Chinese girl playing the erhu n the streets f Milan, Italy has been reprted. She has been trying street perfrmances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she perfrms, she attracts (吸引) many peple t watch, building a bridge f cmmunicatin between China and Italy thrugh music. The girl is Zheng Xiahui frm Weifang, wh is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went t Milan fr study. There, she fund the street art culture was very ppular. She saw sme wnderful street perfrmances that caused many peple t dance, “I was s tuched, and fund that music has a great pwer t bring peple tgether,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street perfrmance during Milan Design Week. And many turists were attracted by her perfrmance. Sme even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng als perfrmed at the 2023 Milan Fashin Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shwn its special beauty n the internatinal stage,” Zheng said.
With the ppularity f her perfrmances, Zheng has mre chances t shw traditinal Chinese culture. Besides street perfrmances, she als perfrms nline and gives cncerts t shw the beauty f the erhu t the wrld. She hpes t meet mre friends wh lve Chinese flk music and traditinal Chinese culture thrugh her perfrmances.
33. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a fact.B. By making a suggestin.C. By answering a questin.
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Zheng may learn t dance frm lcal peple.
B. Zheng may make mney by street perfrmances.
C. Zheng may prduce the idea f playing the erhu n the streets.
35. Hw many ways did Zheng use t shw the beauty f the erhu?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
36. What is the purpse f Zheng’s perfrmances?
A. T make mre peple knw her.
B. T shw her lve fr playing the erhu.
C. T spread traditinal Chinese culture thrugh flk music.
D
April 24th is Space Day f China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it t space in 2003, abut 20 Chinese astrnauts have been sent int space.
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bdies. Als, being away frm family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship fr a lng time can make them feel sad r stressed ut. What’s mre, if smething ges wrng suddenly, they have t fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their tasks and return t Earth safely, 8 kinds, including ver 200 subjects f training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knwledge and mck (模拟) tasks are included. Befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space prject, ne f the mst difficult parts f the training is the underwater training. This helps astrnauts get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) ver 100 kils and stay underwater fr six hurs every time.
37. What prblem d astrnauts face accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They have t train under huge pressure.
B. They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C They ften wrry abut their family and friends.
38. What d astrnauts need t d befre ging t space?
A. Master basic science knwledge.
B. Experience 8 subjects f training.
C. Get three years f underwater training.
39. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. A diving suit.B. Underwater training.C. China’s manned space prject.
40. What can be the best title fr this text?
A. Wrk Hard t Live in SpaceB. Train Hard t Wrk in SpaceC. Deal with Prblems in Space
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. ____41____
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. ____42____ Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
____43____ Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
____44____ Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. ____45____ Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A. It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B. Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C. Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D. Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E. Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. January is the first m________ f a year.
47. Be careful with the knife while cking, and dn’t c________ yur fingers.
48. My teacher is ften b________ with wrk, and he even has n time t relax n weekends.
49. The little girl wants t h________ herself under the bed s that thers can’t find her.
50 It’s gd t pen the d________ and the windw in the mrning t let fresh air in.
51. We are ging t have a party t celebrate the v________ f the basketball game.
52. All f us were e________ abut the gd news that Shenzhu-18 was sent int space successfully.
53. Culd yu tell me the r________ why yu can remember s many wrds in a shrt time?
54. I like carrts better than beef, because I p________ vegetables t meat.
55. Yu’d better study fr the test, r yu may f________ in it.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigng Lantern Festival shws the wisdm and culture f peple in Zigng. In 2008, the festival ____56____ (becme) a natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). S far the Zigng lantern festival ____57____ (reach) many places in China and mre than eighty ____58____ (cuntry) arund the wrld.
Wan Sngta is ____59____ imprtant leader f a lantern-making cmpany in Zigng. He spent his every vacatin ____60____ (learn) lantern-making frm his father when he was a teenager. ____61____ (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in cllege.
One f the mst imprtant parts f making a large lantern is designing. “We used t design the lanterns all by urselves,” said Wan. “____62____ (lucky), we can use AI fr gd ideas nw.” Besides AI, ther technlgies are als very ____63____ (help). “The great success f Zigng lanterns cmes ____64____ team effrt,” said Wan. His favrite wrk The sundial in 2024 is the wrk f ver 80 Zigng lantern makers as well as a grup f engineers. It tk them ver 4,000 hurs t make it ____65____ bring it t the park.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
66. 学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1. 人物简介(外貌，性格等)；
2. 他/她改变你的事件。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文标题已写好。
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the wman give her mm as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. Hw will the man relax?
A B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Whse dictinary was left at hme?
A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cusin’s.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Why is the man ging t Paris?
A. T wrk there. B. T visit his family. C. T have a vacatin.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. Hw did Bb tell Tim abut the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. Hw much is ne bttle f range juice?
A. Three dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Eleven dllars.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What activity is mentined?
A. The dancing shw. B. The singing shw. C. The painting cmpetitin.
12. Why des the wman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lt.
B. She wn the cmpetitin.
C. She tk part in many activities.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Cathy plant last class?
A. Tmates. B. Ptates. C. Flwers.
14. What des the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famus. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15. Wh will lk after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. Hw ld was the speaker when the stry happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the stry happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a twn. C. In a village.
18. Wh ffered the seat t the wman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little by.
19. Hw did the speaker feel when the wman sat dwn?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker d after the experience?
A. Try t help thers in need.
B. Becme gd friends with the by.
C. Study hard t make the wrld warmer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
B
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
B
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
C
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C
D
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. F
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
【46题答案】
【答案】(m)nth
【47题答案】
【答案】(c)ut
【48题答案】
【答案】(b)usy
【49题答案】
【答案】(h)ide
【50题答案】
【答案】(d)r
【51题答案】
【答案】(v)ictry
【52题答案】
【答案】(e)xcited
【53题答案】
【答案】(r)easn
【54题答案】
【答案】(p)refer
【55题答案】
【答案】(f)ail
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. became
57. has reached
58. cuntries
59. an 60. learning
61. T get 62. Luckily
63. helpful
64. frm 65. and
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
A Persn Wh Changes Me a Lt
In the past three years, my English teacher Mrs Xu have played an imprtant rle in my life. She changes me a lt.
She is f medium height. She always has a smile n her face. She is kind t us. When I was a seventh-grade student, I was weak in English. I was afraid f speaking English in frnt f the classmates. Our schl held an English speech cmpetitin. She encuraged me t take part in it and gave me sme advice n hw t learn English well. She gave me the strength t vercme the difficulty. With her help, I finished the speech successfully and wn the third place. Frm then n, I became interested in English and made great prgress.
Thank t her, I realize that I shuld face the difficulties bravely. As lng as I wrk hard, I will succeed.
●Call n yur friends and family t jin in the activity.
●Make sme psters f envirnmental prtectin.
●Hand ut the psters in ur cmmunity.
●Clean up lcal parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flwers in the garden.