2024年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（含音频及答案）

这是一份2024年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（含音频及答案），文件包含2024年重庆市中考英语真题B卷docx、2024中考英语B卷参考答案pdf、2英语听力考试mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Nice t meet yu, t.B．Gd afternn.C．I’m fine.
2．A．Thank yu.B．This is Jane.C．What a pity.
3．A．That’s all right.B．Yes, please.C．Never mind.
4．A．It’s red.B．It’s lng.C．It’s 20 yuan.
5．A．It desn’t matter.B．Gd idea.C．Nt at all.
6．A．Well dne.B．Have fun.C．Sure, I will.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．/dres/.B．/desk/.C．/dæns/.
8．A．Cards.B．Flwers.C．Cakes.
9．A．T the z.B．T the cinema.C．T the farm.
10．A．Jenny’s father.B．Jenny’s mther.C．Jenny’s sister.
11．A．Because it’s relaxing.B．Because it’s interesting.C．Because it’s exciting.
12．A．B．C．
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13．Hw was the weather last weekend?
A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
14．What des Dave advise the girl t take with her?
A．A bk.B．A bag.C．A hat.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15．What time des the wman plan t leave fr the airprt?
A．At 3:00 p. m.B．At 3:15 p. m.C．At 3:30 p. m.
16．Where can the driver pick up the wman?
A．At 5 Greenwich Street.B．At 4 Greenwich Street.C．At 5 Garden Street.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．What animal is Eric?
A．A mnkey.B．A tiger.C．A lin.
18．Wh tk care f Eric when he was yung?
A．His parents.B．An ld cuple.C．Lele.
19．What des Lele lve t play?
A．Ftball.B．Basketball.C．Vlleyball.
20．What are the tw stries abut?
A．Children.B．Families.C．Animals.
Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My grandma is almst 80 years ld, and she lks very healthy. She was 21 math teacher many years ag. She has been away frm her wrk 22 ver 20 years ag.
Every mrning, she 23 up early and makes breakfast fr my family. She desn’t want us 24 utside. She is always saying, “Dn’t yu think mine is 25 than theirs?”
Many elderly peple like dancing tgether in the neighbrhd, but my grandma desn’t. She never jins 26 . I ask her why. “I’m nt that ld,” she smiles.
My grandma enjys walking. She says it is gd fr her 27 . She ften takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 28 . She has fallen in lve with city walks. “I can talk t peple 29 I am walking with them. I can als enjy the beauty and the changes f the city. In the next few years, I 30 t every crner f the city,” she says.
I hpe my grandma will be yung, healthy and happy frever!
21．A．aB．anC．the
22．A．inB．atC．since
23．A．getB．getsC．gt
24．A．eatB．ateC．t eat
25．A．gdB．betterC．best
26．A．theyB．themC．theirs
27．A．healthB．healthyC．healthily
28．A．hbbyB．hbbiesC．hbby’s
29．A．afterB．befreC．while
30．A．walkB．walkedC．will walk
Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Humr is part f human nature. Everyne has the ability t enjy 31 and laughter, n matter wh they are r where they cme frm. Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther. Humr als helps yu lk n the 32 side f life and face prblems psitively（积极地）.
One sunny afternn, the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran int him. 33 . Mr. Shaw was nt hurt. “I’m s srry!” said the rider. “Oh, n,” said Mr. Shaw. “I shuld say 34 because I’m nt giving luck t yu. If yu had killed me, yu knw, 35 wuld be famus all ver the wrld.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel. While the tw men were talking, the little by was jumping up and dwn 36 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 37 that it might break. He smiled t the by, “Hey, by! Are yu trying t reach the sky? Will yu return t the earth?” His friend understd at nce, and said t his sn jkingly. “Let’s 38 right nw!”
39 different peple may have a different sense f humr, gd humr has smething in cmmn. First, yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind. With humr, yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts（冲突）, and smetimes it helps yu 40 even at the wrst f yur prblems. Secnd, yu need t be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing（尴尬的）situatin, using humr can let yur friend save face.
31．A．mviesB．bksC．sprtsD．jkes
32．A．seriusB．wrngC．brightD．dark
33．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．TerriblyD．Recently
34．A．thanksB．srryC．gdbyeD．hell
35．A．1B．yuC．heD．they
36．A．nB．byC．underD．behind
37．A．gladB．sadC．wrriedD．satisfied
38．A．cme backB．cme inC．cme nD．cme ut
39．A．SB．AlthughC．ButD．If
40．A．cryB．laughC．shutD．fear
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Tangyuan is a kind f traditinal Chinese fd, with the taste f hme. Mary is learning t make tangyuan fr her family. Please help her chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
41 Mix water and sticky rice flur t make a dugh. Cut the dugh int small pieces.
42 Put fillings int each piece f dugh and make them int balls.
43 Drp these balls int the biling water, and ck n medium heat fr I minute. Add sme cldwater slwly and cntinue cking fr 4～5 minutes.
Dn’t frget t turn ff the fire!
B
A reading passage can have several parts. Lking at every part is very useful fr yu t get a cmplete understanding.
44．Accrding t Page A, what can a title d?
A．It can explain the pictures.
B．It can explain difficult wrds.
C．It can tell yu what a paragraph is abut.
D．It can tell yu what the whle text is abut.
45．Accrding t Page A, what can shw infrmatin visually?
A．Phts.B．Ftntes.C．Passages.D．Headings.
46．Which part is the subheading n Page B?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
47．Hw many ftnte s are there n Page B?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
C
China is develping rapidly, with its peple living a peaceful and happy life. While develping itself, China never fails t ffer a helping hand t its friends.
On the Rad t Peace
China has nw been part f the UN peacekeeping missins（任务）fr mre than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missins prvide different services including prtecting civilians（平民）.
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried ut an imprtant task in Sudan. They successfully sent mre than 1,100 peple t safe places.
Int the Disaster Area（灾区）
In disaster areas, unifrms with “China Rescue（救援）” n the back ffer a sign f hpe and lve. The Chinese rescue team is knwn fr its quick and well-rganized search and rescue wrk.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in Octber 2023, “China Rescue”quickly tk actin t transprt things needed t the disaster areas.
Railway f Friendship
There are many high muntains between China and its neighbring cuntry, Las. The China-Las Railway has brken thrugh thse barriers. This amazing achievement was made pssible by the La wrkers and a large number f Chinese wrkers. They traveled far frm their hmes t build 1,035 kilmeters f railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels（隧道）.
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway wrkers, are just sme f the many thusands f Chinese wh have spent all f their time and energy helping thers arund the wrld. Their selfless actins and tireless effrts bring hnr t their hmeland and help t build a Cmmunity with a Shared Future fr Mankind.
48．When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal?
A．In April 2023．B．In May 2023．
C．In September 2023．D．In Octber 2023．
49．What des the underlined wrd “barriers” mean in the passage?
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．China’s selfless and tireless railway wrkers.
B．China’s actins t help peple arund the wrld.
C．Hw the Chinese peacekeepers help peple abrad.
D．Why Chinese peple can live a peaceful and happy life.
51．In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A．Science.B．Wrld.C．Sprts.D．Travel.
D
On Saturday mrning, all the summer wrld was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tm Sawyer.
Aunt Plly made him paint their fence（栅栏）as a punishment. It was 90 feet lng and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted ne bard and stpped. “This will take frever,” he sighed（叹气）.
He knew the bys with all kinds f tys wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him —the very thught f it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hpeless mment, an idea came t him! He went back t wrk quietly.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple.
Tm went n painting—paid n attentin t him. Ben stared a mment and called Tm.
N answer. Tm surveyed his last tuch with the eye f an artist, then he gave his brush anther gentle sweep. Ben called him again.
“Why, it’s yu, Ben! I wasn’t nticing.” Tm turned suddenly and said.
“I’m ging t swim,” said Ben. “D yu want t cme? Oh, yu have t wrk, dn’t yu? What a pity!”
“I’m nt wrking.” Tm answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is wrking, but I like it.”
“What?” shuted Ben. “Yu like it?”
“Well, I dn’t see why I shuldn’t,” Tm kept painting, and said.“Bys dn’t get t paint a fence every day.”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stpped eating his apple and watched Tm fr a while. Tm swept his brush gently back and frth. The fence lked clean and white. Befre lng. Ben really wanted t paint, t! “Let me try a little,” he begged（乞求）Tm.
Tm cnsidered, “N, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Plly warned me t d it well. Only ne by in a thusand has the talent t paint.”
“Oh, please, Tm,” said Ben. “I can d it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give yu half my apple. Wait, I’ll give yu all f it.”
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart. Tm rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled.
Other bys came, t. By early that afternn, Tm had gt many new tys, ______ Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a shiny red apple.
52．What did Aunt Plly make Tm d as a punishment?
A．She made him paint their fence.B．She made him plant the trees.
C．She made him carry sme apples.D．She made him wrk with Ben.
53．Why did Tm survey his last tuch with the eye f an artist?
A．Because he really lved t paint the fence.
B．Because he didn’t want t have a talk with Ben.
C．Because he wanted t be an artist when he grew up.
D．Because he wanted t make Ben interested in his wrk.
54．Which sentence can be put in the ______?
A．and he had returned the apple t Ben.
B．and the fence had gt three cats f paint.
C．but ther bys had made fun f him.
D．but he had finished the wrk by himself.
55．Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A．B．C．D．
E
①The wrld’s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was clsed after the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted（冰川融化）in 2009．Many scientists agree that the glaciers arund the wrld culd disappear in this century, much faster than we thught.
②As we all knw, the reasn fr this is glbal（全球的）warming. When certain gas such as carbn dixide（CO2）is largely emitted（排放）int the atmsphere, it causes the greenhuse effect（效应）which makes Earth warmer.
③As Earth becmes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rcks are uncvered. Then these rcks take in mre heat, causing the temperature t rise. As a result, the remaining snw n glaciers melts faster.
④The effects f glbal warming will be far-reaching and ften devastating（毁灭性的）.While the melting f glaciers may fld（淹没）sme areas f Earth, in ther places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number f heat waves and drughts（干旱）wrldwide will als change the face f the wrld in the future.
⑤Glbal warming is a real prblem, and ne largely caused by human activity. Slving the prblem is nt easy, and there is n single magic way. Hwever, we can begin it by lwering the amunt f CO2 in ur daily lives.
⑥Peter Miller, alng with his wife, tk part in a scientific test t see hw much CO2 they culd cut dwn in a mnth. The average（平均）U. S. husehld prduces abut 80 kils f CO2, which was mre than twice the Eurpean average and almst five times the glbal average. Their final gal was t make less CO2 than mst American families.
⑦First, they fund ut hw much CO2 they were prducing. Then they asked an expert fr advice n hw t reduce CO2 emissins. Accrding t the expert’s advice, they made sme changes t their huse, replaced their lights, and changed sme f their living habits. At the same time, they either biked, walked, r used public transprtatin. A mnth later, they saved 70% n electricity, 40% n gas, and drve half as much as thers. Their daily CO2 emissins were less than the U. S. average, at 32 kils.
⑧Prtecting ur planet starts small: change a light, pen a windw, walk r bike. With a little effrt, and nt much mney, mst f us can make a difference.
56．Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, clsed in 2009?
A．Because the ski place was t ld.
B．Because few turists came t this place.
C．Because the ski place was t high t reach.
D．Because the 18,000-year-ld glacier melted.·
57．Hw des the writer shw that Peter succeeded in the scientific test?
A．By listing numbers.B．By asking questins.
C．By giving explanatins.D．By giving suggestins.
58．Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
59．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice. There, he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
As a graduate f Zhejiang University, Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies（公司）. In September 2020, he became the manager f Yng’an Village in Hangzhu City. In the beginning. things were difficult fr Liu and his team. The village was pr. Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
Having grwn up in the cuntryside. Liu lved the land and the peple there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use. They intrduced new technlgy fr farming. They imprved the public services. And in rder t develp turism（旅游业）, they hld different village cultural festivals every year. They als put shrt vides nline.
Nw the villagers’ dream f living a better life is cming true. Their incme（收入）has increased. The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, ne f Liu’s team members, is a native f Yng’an Village. Befre returning t her hmetwn, she had studied abrad and had been a member f a cmpany management. When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father 68
65．Were things difficult fr Liu and his team at first?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
66．Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festival s every year?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
67．What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng’an Village?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
68．What might happen next? Finish the ending.（abut 30 wrds）
When she first tld her father abut her decisin t return t wrk in the village, her father
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
69．Kate likes eating vegetable salad.（改为否定句）
Kate ______ ______ eating vegetable salad.
70．Sally is ging t Beijing by plane n business.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Sally ging t Beijing n business?
71．They arrived at the factry early n Mnday mrning.（改为同义句）
They ______ ______ the factry early n Mnday mrning.
72．我们应该学会照顾自己。（完成译句）
We shuld learn t ______ ______ urselves.
73．is made, car, in Chngqing, this kind f（连词成句）
________________________________________________.
Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In the wrld that we are creating very quickly, we’re ging t see mre and mre things that lk like science fictin, and fewer and fewer things that lk like jbs. Fr example, ur cars are very quickly ging t start driving 74 . That means we’re ging t need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be sme new kinds f 75 in the future. Let’s have a lk at sme f them.
Rbts will becme mre cmmn in ur hmes and schls, s we’ll need peple wh knw 76 t fix them. These wrkers will be like rbt dctrs, finding ut what’s wrng with a rbt and helping it get better.
Imagine ging n vacatin t space! In the future, mre peple might be interested in space travel, s we might need g 77 wh can shw turists arund the stars and planets.
As AI（人工智能）is develping fast, we’ll need peple t check that it wrks prperly. We call these peple AI rule keepers. They will make 78 that AI wn’t d anything harmful t humans.
Schl might lk different in the future, with lessns designed just fr yu. Then we’ll need p 79 learning planners. These planners wuld create special learning plans 80 each student, s that everyne culd get what they need t succeed.
These are just a few examples f the jbs we might have in the future. The best way t get ready fr these future jbs is t be pen t new ideas and never 81 learning. Knwledge will remain imprtant, and prblem slving and critical（批判性的）thinking skills will be needed fr ur future educatin and wrk.
Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分）
以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事：举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”：赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
barrier /’bæriə(r)/n.[C] plural barriers
A．A barrier is smething such as a rule r law that makes it difficult r impssible fr smething t happen r be achieved.
B．A barrier is a prblem that prevents tw peple r grups frm agreeing. cmmunicating. r wrking with each ther.
C．A barrier is smething like a wall that is put in place t prevent peple frm mving easily frm ne area t anther.
D．A barrier is a natural bject that prevents smething r smene frm mving frm ne place t anther.
A．Hw are yu?
B．Wuld yu like t take part in it?
C．Frm 5:00 p. m. t 5:40 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday.
D．What are yu ding these days?
E．That’s a gd idea.
F．Is that a traditinal Chinese kung fu?
G．Culd yu please teach me?
加油（jiayu）: add il（cme n）
纸老虎（zhilahu）: paper tiger（smene r smething that is nt as pwerful as he/ it lks）...
cffee→咖啡; sfa→沙发…
豆腐→tfu; 功夫→kung fu...
nt a barrier but a carrier;
pay attentin t;
the cultural meanings;
understand better ...
ne day; a basketball game;
Jiayu! Jiayu! lk arund; in surprise; n need t add il...
lng histry;
cmmunicatins between;
take wrds frm;
be used by …