2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（含解析）

这是一份2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）（含解析），共20页。

(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3，考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(共95分)
I.听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
1. A.Gd mrning,sir. B. Gdbye, sir. C. Gd night, sir.
2.A. Nthing much. B.Yes, please C. Yu're welcme.
3.A. Hurry up! B. Never mind! C. Gd jb!
4.A.I'd lve t. B. Thank yu. C. It's cl
5.A. Here yu are. B.I dn't knw. C. Have fun.
6.A. OK, I will B. It desn’t matter. C. Nt at all.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
B. Lily. C.Peter.
8.A. By car. B.By bus. C.On ft.
classmates B. Smart animals. C. Great inventins.
B.Summer. C.Winter.
11. A. Fr ne year. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr three years.
12.A. Because it's quiet. B. Because it's nisy C. Because it's big
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和 14 小题。
13.Where is the man ging?
A.T the airprt. B. T the plice statin. C. T Main Street Statin
14 Hw much are tw all-day passes?
A.5 dllars. B.10 dllars C. 15 dllars.
听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。
15. Why did the girl get a cld?
A.Because she didn’t wear enugh clthes
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincat with her.
16. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A.Clean the city park.
B. Buy sme fd.
C.Visit the village schl.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Jian Sprts Centre is clsed this weekend because f the .
A.traffic B. weather C.playgrund
18. The cach f the ftball team fr girls is frm________.
A.Chngqing B.Lianing C. Beijing
19. Fr the free playgrund n Saturday aftemn, cme with yur__________.
A. parent B. teacher C.friend
20.If yu want t learn t play basketball, call Anna at________.
A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823
I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. I usually have _______egg and sme bread fr breakfast.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2. Father’s Day cmes ________ June every year.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；n其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；t到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A. stneB. flwerC. umbrellaD. pstcard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stne石头；flwer花；umbrella雨伞；pstcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
4. I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.
A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
5. Believe in ________ and yu can make it.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“yu can make it”可知，是对“yu”说的，故选B。
6. The new year is cming. Teachers encurage us ________ new hbbies.
A. develpB. develpingC. t develpD. develped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Althugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8. Last year, a new ld peple’s hme ________ in ur cmmunity.
A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9. Ry is a great dancer. He dances ________ than thers.
A. beautifullyB. mre beautifullyC. less beautifullyD. mst beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Ry is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
10. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A. when will the vlunteers cme back
B. when the vlunteers will cme back
C. hw will the vlunteers cme back
D. hw the vlunteers will cme back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
Ш.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternn. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mm ____11____ the rm.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mm. “Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam lked at the tubes and smething came t him. He asked “Culd I use them t make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mm. “D we have any ther gd recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Cme n. Let’s g and see what else we can find in ____13____ huse,” said Mm.
Then, they walked arund and kept ____14____ “This bx wuld be gd,” Sam pinted ut. “____15____ it’s full f bks.” “I was ging t put thse bks n the shelves (书架). Can yu give me a ____16____? Then yu can have the bx,” said Mm. “Sure, n prblem!” said Sam ____17____ “Nw I nly need several mre things.”Sam happily cllected all his materials. He sat n the flr, cutting and gluing all afternn.
“I like yur rbt,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is brken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an ld hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t ____19____ fr me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What d yu think, Mr. Rbt?”
“I lve it,” said Mr. Rbt, in a funny vice. “Yu are really gd ____20____ making things ut f recycling materials.”
11. A. fill upB. clean utC. build upD. find ut
12. A. bxB. bkC. rbtD. plane
13. A. urB. yurC. theirD. its
14. A. runningB. listeningC. cuttingD. searching
15. A. BecauseB. ButC. SD. Or
16. A. penB. hatC. legD. hand
17. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. angrilyD. excitedly
18. A. seeB. findC. fixD. hit
19. A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. new
20. A. atB. tC. frD. with
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
【11题详解】
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean ut清理；build up建立；find ut查明。根据“Wuld yu please put these paper-tweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
bx盒子；bk书；rbt机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like yur rbt,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
ur我们的；yur你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s g and see what else we can find ”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用ur。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked arund and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“This bx wuld be ’s full f bks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can yu give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is brken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wre it when I was a baby. Nw it’s t...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；t到；fr为了；with和。根据“making things ut f recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be gd at“擅长”。故选A。
v.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共 35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A man gets ut f his car. He rushes int a dctr’s ffice “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriusly ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrng,” the dctr says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I tuch n my bdy, it hurts!” the man answers. “Cme n and sit n the chair. Please shw me.”
S the man tuches his left ft and cries ut f pain. Then he tuches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he tuches his back and jumps ut f the chair.
As he is abut t cntinue, the dctr says,“That’s enugh. Let me see.” After a while, the dctr says, “Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”
21. The man thinks he must be ________.
A. seriusly illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin
22. The dctr asks the man t sit ________.
A. in his carB. n the chairC. n the flrD. n the desk
23. The dctr finds the man prbably breaks ________.
A. his ftB. his kneeC. his backD. his finger
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriusly ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme n and sit n the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I knw. Feel yur finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
B
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lvers. They like hanging ut in the tree. They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enugh fr even a 10-year-ld kid t play in.
Pigs
Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud(泥) hles. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playgrund. And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves. They dn’t care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls. After baby turtles break ut f the eggs they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea. They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
24. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passages?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Nature.D. News.
25. Orangutans like hanging ut ________.
A. in the treeB. n the beachC. in the seaD. in the mud
26. On ht days, pigs like t play in the mud t ________.
A. lk fr fdB. lean skillsC. fall asleepD. cl themselves
27. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passages?
A. Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B. Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D. Baby sea turtles are safe n the beach.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They like hanging ut in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。
C
Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun. What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents’ supervisin(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Ta, a middle schl student, thinks teenagers shuld be free t play. “Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus and just culdn’t enjy myself t the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates. Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther’s supervisin.”
Wang Min, a mther f a 14-year-ld by, thinks playtime needs supervisin. She explains, “Peple usually say I like t cntrl my kid, but that’s nt true. I am just wrried that he will get int truble. Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life.
Mr. Ma, a dctr f scial studies, says it’s understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm. Free play helps them t be independent. Parents can give them mre space. They dn’t have t supervise them all the time. Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details(细节) abut the activities befre playtime. Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.
28. Accrding t the passage, free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t ________.
A. study hardB. have funC. get int trubleD. mislead parents
29. Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________.
A. listing numbersB. raising questinsC. cmparing factsD. giving examples
30. The underlined wrds “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 prbably mean ________.
A. get lst inB. get interested inC. be tired fD. be prud f
31. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing may Mr. Ma supprt?
A. He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends.
B. Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with.
C. Liu Xiang ges ut withut knwing anything abut the activities.
D. Xie Ha talks t his parents abut the exact details befre playtime.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details(细节) abut the activities befre playtime. Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
D
①On January 4, the China Natinal Traditinal Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played sme well-knwn traditinal music in their cncert. Audiences(观众) enjyed the beautiful sunds guzheng, the pwerful tunes f suna, the tearful ntes f erhu and s n. Each traditinal Chinese musical instrument tells its wn stry.
②“I’ve fallen in lve with the sunds f traditinal instruments, especially pipa, a fur-stringed(弦) instrument with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can prduce different sunds, such as the sunds f falling snw and raindrps. Every time I listen t a pipa tune, I have a strng feeling f peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience f the cncert.
③Hwever, a recent reprt suggests. ________ T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.
④In sme traditinal music cncerts, VR(虚拟现实) technlgy is used t bring the star sky r the beautiful sandy view f Dunhuang t the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D mvie.
⑤Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk(民间) singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy. Peple are surprised at his wrks and they lve them!
⑥Sme musicians try t add smething new t traditinal music. They bring mdern music like pp and rap int traditinal music. When the east meets the west the new frm f mus wins the hearts f bth the ld and the yung.
⑦Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture and with sme creativity, great things happen.
32. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. pipa can nt prduce the sund f falling snw
B. traditinal music is much better than mdern music
C. the number f traditinal music listeners is drpping
D. mre yung peple shw interest in traditinal music
33. T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, Li Xia bing ________.
A. tells many tearful striesB. makes gd 3D mvies
C. mixes traditinal musicD. sings pp and rap sngs
34. The structure(结构) f the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
35. Accrding t the passage, the writer believes ________.
A. traditinal music shuld nly be played in cncerts
B. the ways t play traditinal music must be changed
C. traditinal music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditinal music with creativity will be mre ppular
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, a recent reprt suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“T wake up peple’s lve fr traditinal music, smething creative has been dne.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Xiabing, a music teacher frm Beijing, mixes traditinal flk singing, pera and Chinese instruments thrugh technlgy.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiabing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Traditinal music shws the beauty f ur culture, and with sme creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。
E
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the prmise t hld a green Olympics. Many green actins made it pssible, like prviding envirnmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supprting sprting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snw water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a cmmn material t make ice, because it isn’t friendly enugh t the envirnment. Thrugh 18 mnths’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy.
A net f tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ ges thrugh them t create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaprates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evapratin takes in heat and turns water n the surface int ice. And the CO₂ ges int anther circle. This technlgy helps t make ice better and faster. And abve all it is much greener because there’s n new CO₂ prduced. Amng all the 15 ice sprting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cling technlgy t make ice. As a result, much less pllutin was caused.
Beijing did s much mre t save energy. Beijing built the new sprting places with green materials. As fr the ld nes, Beijing used new glass walls t take the place f traditinal walls t let mre natural light in. 70% f the waste heat was als reused t keep warm and dry. And a large number f new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first t truly achieve carbn neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technlgies. Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.
36. Hw lng did it take China t develp the CO₂ direct cling technlgy?
A. 18 mnths.B. 100 weeks.C. 15 days.D. 7 years.
37. The writer writes Para. 3 t shw ________.
A. why the CO₂ ges int anther circle
B. hw the new ice-making technlgy helped
C. hw sprting places used the new technlgy
D. why the liquid CO₂ runs thrugh the net f tubes
38. Accrding t the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B. the CO₂ direct cling technlgy may be widely used in the wrld
C. the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will ttally take the place f R507 sn
D. n new standards in green technlgies may be set after the Olympics
39. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A New Green Ice-making Technlgy
B. Green Technlgies Used in Sprts
C. A Shared Future f Green Develpment
D. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thrugh 18 mnths’ hard wrk, China independently develped the CO₂ direct cling technlgy.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pllutin was caused.”和“Sme newspapers say China has set an example fr the wrld in envirnmental prtectin and green develpment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
V.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Cme in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see yu at schl tday. ____40____
B: I went t a speech cmpetitin.
A: Great. Did yu win?
B: Yes. I wn the first place.
A: ____41____ I always knw yu can d it.
B: Thanks. ____42____
A: Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class. We learned much abut fd arund China.
B: ____43____ I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. ____44____ I have the textbk with me.
B: Thank yu, Bill. It’s really kind f yu.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. What happened?
B. Cngratulatins, Henry.
C. I had a headache in the mrning
D. I am here t help yu.
E. Have yu travelled arund China?
F. Anything interesting at schl?
G. What a pity!
【答案】40. A 41. B 42. F 43. G 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。
【40题详解】
根据“I didn’t see yu at schl tday.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“I wn the first place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes. We had an exciting gegraphy class. We leaned much abut fd arund China.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“I missed it.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Thank yu, Bill. It’s really kind f yu.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。
第II卷(共55分)
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?” Mm asked “Yes!” My eyes gt wide. Mm smiled at my excitement. She gave me a bk n gardening, and I carefully planted sme seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed t see hw much they might grw. Nthing! My muth drpped “Smene stle my seeds!” Mm laughed frm ear t ear. She said “Jhnny, g and check the bk.” I hung my head dwn. I read the bk and I knew smething needed t be dne.
Early the next mrning, I ran t the back yard. Everything lked the same but I wasn’t that disappinted(失望). As the bk said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the sil(泥土) t make sure it wasn’t t dry. That evening, I culdn’t help ging t check my garden again. N sign f anything green. Just dirt.
The next mrning I raced t the garden again. N changes. “Why is it taking s lng fr the seeds t grw?” I asked. “Grw up!” I shuted. “Please, just grw,” I almst cried. Mm was t busy with husewrk t help. “Read the bk, and wait patiently.” S I read it again. I remved(除去) the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.
Then ne mrning, I walked ut t my garden. I wasn’t expecting t see anything yet. T my surprise, a little bit f green came int my eyes. I gt dwn n my knees fr a clser lk. “They grew!” I shuted. I culd see little green leaves grwing everywhere! I was s excited “They finally grew! The bk is right.” It tk several days fr the seeds t be in the sil befre ppping up.
45. Did Jhnny want t grw his wn vegetables?
___________________________
46. Where did Jhnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
47. Sil and water helped. What else did it take fr the seeds t grw accrding t the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
48. D yu think Mm teaches Jhnny in a gd way? Why r why nt?
___________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. In the backyard.
47. Remve the grass frm the sil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Jhnny can find ut hw t grw vegetables instead f just being taught hw t d it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“‘D yu want t grw yur wn vegetables?’ Mm asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据“and I carefully planted sme seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
【47题详解】
根据“I remved the grass frm the sil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remve the grass frm the sil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Jhnny can find ut hw t grw vegetables instead f just being taught hw t d it.
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I was ding my hmewrk at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my hmewrk at seven last night.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加nt，故填wasn’t；ding。
50. They have P.E. fur times a week nw. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ d they have P.E. nw?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用hw ften提问，句首需大写首字母，故填Hw ften。
51. Please tell me where we can put ur mbile phnes. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put ur mbile phnes.
【答案】 ①. where ②. t
【解析】
【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；t。
52. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students shuld nt ________ ________ because they need enugh sleep.
【答案】 ①. stay ②. up
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。
53. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These bks are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stp reading them.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构引导结果状语从句。故填s；that。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, yu shuld study hard. Mre imprtantly, yu shuld study in a smart way. Try these methds belw.
Spaced Repetitin
Accrding t Ebbinghaus, yu’ll ____54____ easily if yu dn’t review in time. After yu read yur study material fr the first time, yu’d better cme back t it 6 hurs later, then 24 hurs later, 3 days later, 7 days later r even 14 days later and abve. Repeat it ____55____ least 5 times, and yu can almst remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
Accrding t Jim Kwik, an expert n reading and the memry, the key t understanding yur reading material is t ask questin. Yu can put a line dwn the ____56____ f a piece f paper. On the left, take ntes f key infrmatin,while n the right, write dwn 3 kinds f questins—hw, when and why. Amng the questins, the mst imprtant ____57____ is hw yu can use the key infrmatin. Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’ve ____58____ knwn. And think abut what real life prblems yu can slve by using it. This helps t keep the infrmatin yur mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies shw students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____59____ smene else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject in ____60____ wrds. Third, find ut which parts yu can explain well and which parts yu can’t. G back t the bk and try t understand the tpic nce again. Furth, repeat the steps abve ____61____ yu can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk.
【答案】54. frget
55. at 56. middle
57. ne 58. already
59. teach 60. ther
61. until
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
【54题详解】
句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if yu dn’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，frget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填frget。
【55题详解】
句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。
【56题详解】
句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“Yu can put a line dwn a piece f paper. On the n the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle f“……的中间”。故填middle。
【57题详解】
句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Amng the questins, the mst imprtant”可知是最重要的问题，此处用ne代指可数名词单数。故填ne。
【58题详解】
句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Cnnect it with the knwledge yu’”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。
【59题详解】
句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Secnd, teach what yu’ve just learned t...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
【60题详解】
句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what yu’ve just learned t smene with zer knwledge f the subject ”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，ther“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填ther。
【61题详解】
句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps can explain the tpic withut lking at the bk”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
X.书面表达。(满分20分)
62. 有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Cner 将进行“Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem
Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem
Have yu ever cntrlled yur anger and slved a prblem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bught a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it s much that I was careful every time I carried it. But ne day, my best friend Tm tk the magazine withut telling me. When I fund it, I was very angry. But I calmed dwn sn. I thught f hw Tm helped me when I was in truble and I didn’t want t break the relatinship between us. S I cntrlled my anger and decided t have a talk with him. I tld him that he shuld tell me if he wanted t read the magazine. After the talk, ur relatinship became strnger.
Frm this experience, when we are angry, we shuld calm urselves dwn and learn t reflect. The mst imprtant is t cmmunicate with thers n time s that we can slve the prblems better.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Cntrl Yur Anger and Slve Yur Prblem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。