高中英语考试必背短语与英语基础知识考点

这是一份高中英语考试必背短语与英语基础知识考点，共18页。试卷主要包含了 两倍那么多， 总而言之 in a wrd等内容，欢迎下载使用。

3. 一、两天 a day r tw ,ne r tw days
4. 再两周时间 anther tw weeks ,tw mre weeks
5. many a student has a bk
6. 总而言之 in a wrd
7. 有能力做某事情 be able t d sth.,be capable f ding
8. 怎么样 what abut ding…/hw abut ding
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be abut t d sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 abve all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent frm
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absrbed in ding sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access t sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 accrding t
18. 考虑 take sth. int accunt
19. 因为,由于 n accunt f=because f 后面跟名词,不跟句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb f sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb fr sth
责备某人某事情 scld sb fr sth ,blame sb fr sth , sb be t blame fr sth
21. be used t d sth. 被用来做某事情
used t d 过去常常做某事情
be/get used t ding sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the gal
23. acrss 穿过,和n 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, thrugh 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk acrss the street/bridge , walk thrugh the frests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act n
25. 采取行动 take actin /take measures t d sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=jin in
27. adapt… t…适应, adpt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up t=in all=cme t , 增加,增添美景/难度add t the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…t…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in additin t=apart frm=besides (看见als,else,ther 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit ding sth , 否认做某事情 deny ding sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted int/t schl
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead f time
34. 利用 take advantage f , make use f, by means f
35. advice, news , infrmatin 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice n sth , 听取某人的忠告 take ne`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect n …
affrd 动词,买得起,常跟在can,culd,be able t后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can affrd sth/t d sth
38. be afraid f ding sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid t d sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the mrning ; n Sunday mrnings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 fr ne`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree t d sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree n sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living peple 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 bradcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. fr all 尽管 , first f all 首先, abve all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all ver the wrld 世界各地区, nt …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allw/permit ding sth , allw/permit sb ding sth ,
sb be allwed/permitted t d sth
46. 几乎不almst nt=nt nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alne , but he desn`t feel lnely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get alng/n well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read alud the text , 说出声音来 speak alud
吵闹的,喧哗的ludly
50. 除…以外别无选择have n chice but t d sth
51. 老是做某事情be always ding sth
52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astnished at
对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with
对…愤怒 be angry abut/at sth, be angry with sb fr sth
对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard n sb
对…担心 be wrried abut , be anxius abut
对…感到惭愧 be shamed f sth, be shy f sth
渴望做某事情 be eager t d sth , be anxius t d sth
渴望得到某物 lng fr sth , hpe fr sth , be dying fr sth , be anxius fr sth
53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amunt f , a great deal f , a large sum f , a little , little
修饰可数名词: a great number f , few , a few , several
两者皆可修饰:a lt f , lts f , plenty f ,the number f (…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annual
55. 一个接一个ne after anther
56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply t the letter/write t sb
对…负责answer fr =be respnsible fr
57. 任何的一家书店 any bkstre
58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhw 不管怎么说
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 aplgize t sb fr sth
60. 吸引appeal t sb = attract sb =sth catch ne`s eye
61. appear t d sth , appear t be ding sth , appear t have dne sth
It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed t be…
62. 从外表判断judge frm /by ne’s appearance
63. 向某人申请… apply t sb fr sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…t…
64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate ding sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I wuld appreciate it if…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb abut sth
66. lk arund 环顾, shw sb arund 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange fr sb t d sth
68. arrive at +小地点(airprt) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive hme, arrive late
69. 一件工艺品a wrk f art
70. 假花artificial flwer , 假牙false teeth
71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is yung=yung as he is (as解释为虽然=thugh)
as he grws up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all knw 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,nt s+形容词+as 和…不一样
as far as I knw 就我所知 ,as lng as 只要
as well as 也
72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask fr sb 请求某人 , ask fr help 请求帮忙
73. fall asleep 入睡 , g t bed 上床睡觉 , g t sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把…和…联想在一起be assciated with sth
75. 我向你保证…I assure yu that … , assure sb f sth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heart attack
7 企图做某事情 make an attempt t d sth
78. 出席典礼attend the ceremny ,上学attend schl
79. 注意… pay attentin t sth/ding sth
80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience f five hundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available t sb
82. average 平均的:n average nrmal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:nrmal temperature
rdinary 普通的,指地位普通 rdinary peple , rdinary medicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place
regular有规律的 regular custmer
cmmn普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 cmmn sense , cmmn illness
83. 试图避免做某事情try t avid ding sth
84. 意识到be aware f = realize
85 award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth t sb
reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth fr sth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史lk back int histry
88. 对…是有害的 be bad fr…/be harmful t…/d harm t
89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly
90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance f nature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb frm ding sth=frbid sb t d sth
92. 以…为基础base…n, 忙于做某事情 be busy in ding sth , 被…覆盖be cvered with
93. 在海滩上n the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playgrund
在田野里in the fields ,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand ding sth ,
不能理解某事情can`t understand ding sth
95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use ne`s brains
96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子
. nt…but… 不是…而是… nt because…but because不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…It will be a lng time befre +句子(用一般现在时)
不久就…It wn`t be a lng time befre+句子(用一般现在时)
自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)
99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning f
100. behaviur n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , custms n.风俗习惯
101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times
102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句
103. 信不信由你believe it r nt , 坦率地说frankly speaking=t be frank
104. 属于 belng t (无进行时,无被动) The bk belngs t me.
105. 受益,获益于benefit frm / benefit sb a lt
106. 最好做某事情 had better d sth / had better nt d sth
It is better t d sth / It is better nt t d sth
107. nt a bit=nt at all 一点也不 , nt a little=very非常
108. 一只眼失明be blind in ne eye
109. 对…厌烦be bred with=be tired f =be fed up with
110. brrw sth frm sb 从某人那里借进某物 , lend sth t sb向某人借出某物
buy sth frm sb 向某人买某物, buy sth fr sb为某人买了某物
111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and frk , law and rder,
each man and (each) wman , every by and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break int , (战争,火灾的)爆发 break ut
机器坏了,精神垮了break dwn
113. 屏住呼吸catch /hld ne`s breath , 上气不接下气ut f breath
114. 河上的桥the bridge ver the river , 桌上的书the bk n the desk
115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grw up某人长大成人
116. 突然大笑burst int laughter=burst ut laughing , 突然大哭burst int tears=burst ut crying
117. d business做生意 , be n business在出差
118. 忙于做某事情be busy in ding sth=be busy with sth
119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hur
120. call fr 需要, call n 号召,呼吁, call ff 取消 ,call n sb=call at sp拜访
121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm dwn
122. can`t help ding sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but d sth 只能去做某事情
can`t help (t) d sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…t…太…也不过分
123. care fr =take care f照顾,喜欢, care abut关心,在乎
124. 职业,生涯career
125. 小心be careful= lk ut =watch ut
126. carry n 继续做某事情, carry ut 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物
carry the news n the paper在报纸上刊登消息,
127. in case 以防万一+句子(用shuld+动词原型), in case f +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候
in that case 如果那样的话, in n case 决不
128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face
打在某人的鼻子上hit sb n the nse , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand
129. catch the train 赶上火车 , catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cld 感冒
catch sb ding sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,
be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞
130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause f…,the reasn fr
使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb t d sth
131. Chances are that…很可能…
There is n pssibility f ding sth…做某事情没有可能性
132. in charge f…掌管…, in the charge f sb由某人掌管
133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (ut) f sth , 偷某人东西steal sth frm sb
抢劫某人东西rb sb f sth
134. 考试作弊cheat at exams
135. check in 登记入住,上机 check ut结帐离开,出境
136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up
137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the
138. 可供选择的五对five pairs t chse frm/five pairs t be chsen
139. 在圣诞节 at Christmas 在圣诞前夕 n Chrismas Day’s Eve
140. 自称是，声称是 claim t be sth
141. 天气放晴，疑团解开 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear t d/that
142. 靠近 be clse t sth 让门关着 with the dr clsed 让门开着 with the dr pen
143. 布料 clth 衣服 clthes 衣物 clthing
144. 案子的线索 the clue t the case 练习的答案 the key t the exercise
问题的解决方法 the slutin t the prblem 门的钥匙 the key t the dr
电影院的入口 the entrance t the cinema
145. 集邮 cllect stamps 筹款 cllect/raise mney
146. 把A和B相结合 cmbine A with B 把A和B做比较 cmpare A with B
把A比作B cmpare A t B
147. 向某人抱怨 cmplain t sb abut/f sth
148. Hw cme?=Why? 苏醒 cme t(neself)
偶遇 cme acrss=run int=meet with=meet…by chance
149. 对..作出评论 make cmments n sth
150. 通过..与某人交流 cmmunicate with sb by sth
151. 由..组成 be cmpsed f= be made up f= cnsist f
152. 得出结论 arrive at/cme t the cnclusin
153. 只要 n cnditin that=as lng as
154. 对..有信心 have cnfidence in=be cnfident f
155. 向某人祝贺某事 cngratulate sb n sth
156. 把..看作 cnsider sb t be=cnsider sb as 考虑做某事 cnsider ding sth
157. 和某人接触 cntact sb=make cntact with sb
158. 某人方便的话 It is cnvenient t sb t d sth
159.生活费 the cst f living 不惜一切代价 at all csts
什么使某人付出什么代价 sht cst sb sth
某人付钱买什么 sb pay mney/time t d sth
花费某人去 It takes sb sme mney/time t d sth
160. 在..过程中 in/during the curse f
161. 书的封面 the cver f the curse f 桌子的表面 the surface f the desk
162. 挤满 be crwded with
163. 做某事毫无用处 It’s n use ding sth=It’s nt useful t d
164. 对…感到好奇 be curius abut
165. 削减/砍伐 cut dwn 割去/断绝 cut ff 插嘴 cut in=interrupt
166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wund (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)
destry (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)
hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）
167. 看见 the ther day/ag 用过去时
168. dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人
deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapn 致命武器
dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人
death 名词，死亡 cme t death 濒临死亡
169. deal with sb/sth (Hw) d with sth (What)
170. 做出决定 make a decisin=make up ne’s mind t d sth=decide t d sth
171. 满足需求 meet ne’s needs/demands
172. 依靠 depend n
173. 冲洗底片 develp the film
174. the develped cuntry 发达国家 the develping cuntry 发展中国家
the excited by兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired wrker退休工人
175.随着…的发展 with the develpment f
176. 致力于 devte neself/time t ding sth
177. 死于疾病 die f a disease 死于刀伤 die frm wund
178. A和B在…方面不同differ A frm B in /A is different frm B in
有所差别 make a difference
179. 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/truble in ding sth
不辞辛劳去做某事 take the truble t d sth.
180. 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in the distance
181. 把..分成…divide…int… 把…隔开…islate…frm… 把…分开…separate…frm…
182. I dn’t dubt that… I dubt when/what/whether…
183. 由于…病倒了 be dwn with
184. five dzen/hundred/thusand dzens/hundreds/thusands f
185. 梦想做… dream f ding …
186.穿着… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress neself/sb
187. Each f us has a bk We each have bks
188. 谋生 earn/make ne’s living
189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的
190. 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)
191. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb t d sth
192. 鼓励某人做某事 encurage sb t d sth
193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full f energy frce n.武力 wrk frce
strength n.力气 have strength t d sth
194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged t sb 与某人订婚
195. 说英语的国家 English-speaking cuntry 英语口语 spken English
196. smething interesting ld enugh t d sth
197. equip sb with sth/prvide sth fr sb supply sb with sth/supply sth t sb
ffer sb sth /ffer sth t sb
198. even thugh/if 即使 as thugh/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从…以来
199. 每隔一天 every ther day 每三周 every three weeks
200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 d nthing except/but d sth
201. 原谅某人做某事 excuse ne’s ding sth excuse sb fr ding sth
202. 期待某人做某事 expect t d sth/expect sb t d sth
hpe t d sth/hpe that+句子(用will/wuld+V.)
want t d sth
wish t d sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had dne/wuld+V.） wish sb sth
203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/lw
204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸 extend the rad
205. 某方面专家 the expert in sth
206. 解释… explain ding sth explain t sb. sth
207. 事实上 in fact=as a matter f fact
208. 不能/没有做某事 fail t d sth.
209. 相当，十分 fairly修饰褒义词 fairly well
rather t=much t=far t rathe修饰比较级
a rather cld day=rather a cld day (贬义词)
quite 修饰 il,im,in开头的单词
210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar t sb 为某人所熟悉的
be similar t与…相似/ the same as
211. 以…而著名be famus/knw fr+原因 be famus/knwn as+职业
212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级
213. 以…为生 feed n …=live n …
214. nly a few=few 只有几个 quict a few=many 许多
215. 充满 be filled with=with=be full f
216. 完成做某事 finish ding sth
217.the first t cme,the first t d /that… the last t leave the next t d
the first time=the minute=the mment=when
218. fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=g with 相配
219. fix ne’s eyes n sth 注视
220. flight 航班 flat漂浮 fly 飞 flw流动
221. fcus attentin/mind n 集中注意力
222. 爱好，喜欢 be fnd f=be keen n
223. 释放某人 set sb free
224. in frnt f 在…前面 in the frnt f 在…前部
225. What fun what bad news/weather
226. 得到更多信息 get further infrmatin
227. gnerally speaking 一般说来
228. 上（下）公共汽车get n, get ff 上（下）小汽车get int, get ut f
229. 在某方面有天赋 have a gift fr…
230. give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃
give ut发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give ff 发出（热，气味）
231. nly t =very非常 nly t d sth结果却
never t d sth 从不做just t d sth 只能做
232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare n 怒目相视
stare at 盯着看 watch sth disappear 注视..消失
233.g bad变质 g ver复习 g wrng发生故障
234.be gd at 擅长 d gd t sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处
be gd fr sb对某人有好处
A gd many students have bks/ Many a student has a bk
做什么事毫无用处 It’s n gd ding=It’s n gd t d sth
The mre wrk yu d,the mre gd yu will get.
235.毕业于 graduate frm
236.因..感激某人 be grateful t sb fr sth/be thankful t sb fr sth
237.养成..习惯 frm/get int the habit f ding sth
改掉习惯 break/get rid g the habit f ding sth
238.cut sth in half=cut sth int halves
239.帮忙 lend a hand t sb 上交 hand in
240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged
241.碰巧做某事 happen t d sth/碰巧… It (s) happens that…/
某事碰巧发生某人身上 Sth happen t sb
242.Hardly…when…/n sner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had dne,后句过去时)
Hardly had he left When I came
243.在某方面有问题 have truble with sth/
让某人做某事 have sb d sth=let sb d sth=make sb d sth
让某事被做 have sth dne 使..处于某种状态 have sth ding
与…有关 have smething t d with
244.收到某人来信 hear frm sb
听见某人做某事（全过程） hear sb d 听见某人做某事（片段） hear sb ding
245.激烈的讨论 heated discussin
246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snw
247.帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb ut 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(t) d sth
有用的 be f help=be helpful 在..的帮助下 with the help f
248.犹豫做某事 hesitate t d sth
249.高度评价 think/speak highly f
250.举起/耽搁 hld up 别挂断 hld n 阻挡 hld back
251.为了纪念 in hnur f
252.无论多困难 hwever difficult=whatever difficulty/
无论…hwever+形容词/副词 =whatever+名词
253.匆忙做某事 hurry t d sth=d sth in a hurry
254.对..有大概的了解 get a rugh/general idea f sth
255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect
256.设想做某事 imagine ding sth
257.对..产生影响 have an impact/influence n 给某人留下好印象 give sb a gd impressin
258.在某人20几岁时 in ne’s twenties
259.depend n依靠=rely n be independent f 不依赖别人的,.独立的
260.把某事通知某人 infrm sb f sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb infrmed f sth
261.比…次等 be inferir t 比…高等 be senir t 比…低 be junir t
262.坚持做某事 insist n ding sth
坚决要求做 insist that+句子（用shuld+V）
坚持..观点 insist that+句子（事实情况）
263.打算做某事 plan t d=mean t d= intend t d
264.对..感兴趣 take/shw interest in=be interested in
265.参军 jin the army 成为一员 jin sb 积极参加 jin in=take part in
266.和某人开玩笑 play a jke n sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun f sb
267.靠左行驶 keep t the left
阻止某人做某事keep sb frm ding sth=prevent sb (frm)ding sth=stp sb (frm)ding sth
与..保持一致 keep up with 赶上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep ff the grass
268.拆毁 knck sth dwn=pull sth dwn 撞倒某人 knck sb dwn
269.认识某人 knw sb 了解某人 knw abut/f sb
270.一门关于..的知识 a knwledge f English
271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be shrt f sth 由于缺乏 fr lack f=be in absence f
272.持续 last fr=run fr=cntinue fr=last