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江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江西省上高二中2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is mst prbably Esther?
A. A directr. B. A reprter. C. A ballet dancer.
2. What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk. B. Respnsibility. C. Creative thinking.
3. What des the wman think f the weather?
A It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty ht. C. It’s super cld.
4. What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. Draw up a ntice. B. Send an applicatin. C. View an advertisement.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event. B. A vlunteer. C. A restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man prbably be ding at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey.
B. Talking abut marketing strategies.
C. Attending a budget review meeting.
7. When is tmrrw’s cnference call scheduled fr?
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Fellw passengers. C. Air hstess and passenger.
9. Why des the man g t France?
A Fr sightseeing. B. Fr shpping. C. Fr business.
10. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A. Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B. Its air cnditining system is new.
C. It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensins.
13. Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. Different frms f self-defense.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Debra Rsenthal teach?
A. Climate Change: Glbal Impacts.
B. Envirnmental Literature.
C. Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidra Djukic initially unsure abut the idea f the bard game?
A. She didn’t enjy playing bard games.
B. She dubted its effectiveness in learning.
C. She preferred traditinal classrm discussins.
19. Hw des the bard game “Slutins” differ frm “Mnply”?
A. The players in “Slutins” wrk twards a cmmn gal.
B. The aim f “Slutins” is t cmpete against ther players.
C. The game “Slutins” includes cllecting recyclable materials.
20. What d we knw abut the bard game “Slutins”?
A. It needs t be played with six cpies at the same time.
B. It ften invlves vtes t make a decisin.
C. It requires students t measure the temperature.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Arab Republic f Egypt cvers a land area f apprximately 1 millin km2, with an estimated 106 millin peple, Egypt accunts fr ne-furth f the Arab wrld’s ppulatin. Egypt has lng been cnsidered the cradle f civilizatin and may be the ldest turist destinatin n earth.
Cair
A typical visit t Egypt includes arrival in the capital city f Cair, ne f the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East, with a ppulatin f apprximately 22 millin. Cair tday is a mdern, internatinal mix f Arab, African, and Eurpean influences. Travelers generally spend at least a few days in Cair seeing the Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Natinal Museum f Egyptian Civilizatin and Pyramids at Giza.
Upper Nile River
Mst travelers include an Upper Nile River cruise as part f their schedule. Egypt is a beach destinatin, with thusands f miles f Mediterranean and Red Sea castlines. Alexandria, Egypt’s secnd largest city is lcated n the Mediterranean Sea and has a string f beaches and seafd restaurants. Fr a truly relaxing beach vacatin, travelers can visit ne f the many resrts alng the Nrth Cast referred t as “Sahel”.
Red Sea cast
Egypt’s Red Sea cast has reefs ffshre, with diving and snrkeling traditinally centered in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. Visits t Munt Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Mnastery in the muntainus interir are ppular destinatins, especially with religius pilgrims. Adventure travelers favr desert jeep safaris and camel treks t remte ases and spectacular wadis.
1. What d we knw abut Egypt?
A. Egypt makes up 25% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
B. Cair tday is a mix f mdern and traditinal elements.
C. Visitrs can enjy their beach vacatins in Cair.
D. Egypt has been cnsidered as the ldest turist destinatin.
2. Which place is mst attractive t peple with religius faith?
A. Mediterranean.B. Alexandria.
C. Sharm El Sheikh.D. Saint Catherine’s Mnastery.
3. This text is mst likely taken frm ______.
A. A travel guide.B. A gegraphy bk.
C. An Egyptian newspaper.D. A histrical magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。埃及长期以来一直被认为是文明的摇篮，也可能是地球上最古老的旅游目的地。文章主要介绍了埃及的四个有名的旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cair部分中的“Cair tday is a mdern, internatinal mix f Arab, African, and Eurpean influences.(今天的开罗是一个融合了阿拉伯、非洲和欧洲影响的现代化国际城市。)”可知，今天的开罗是现代与传统元素的融合。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Sea cast部分中的“Visits t Munt Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Mnastery in the muntainus interir are ppular destinatins, especially with religius pilgrims.(参观山区内陆的西奈山和圣凯瑟琳修道院是热门目的地，尤其是宗教朝圣者)”可知，Saint Catherine’s Mnastery这个地方对有宗教信仰的人最有吸引力，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Arab Republic f Egypt cvers a land area f apprximately 1 millin km2, with an estimated 106 millin peple, Egypt accunts fr ne-furth f the Arab wrld’s ppulatin. Egypt has lng been cnsidered the cradle f civilizatin and may be the ldest turist destinatin n earth.(阿拉伯埃及共和国国土面积约100万平方公里，人口约1.06亿，占阿拉伯世界人口的四分之一。埃及长期以来一直被认为是文明的摇篮，可能是地球上最古老的旅游目的地)”可知，文章主要介绍了埃及的四个有名的旅游地，由此可推知，文章可能取自旅行指南。故选A。
B
My parents and teachers-even sme f my friends—think I’m quiet and shy, really smart but nt very cl. In fact, that’s wh I am when I am with them, but nt wh I really am. The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry. I met Tm and Graham at a Yung Scientist cntest last y car. The three f us were amng the five finalists. As sn as we met, we really hit it ff.
As we talked abut the cnference, we discvered that all three f us were interested in space debris mitigatin, which is the study f the preventin f space garbage damaging satellites and the new space statin. It was great t meet ther peple my age wh actually knew what I was talking abut. When I talk abut “space garbage,” mst f the kids at my schl just say, “Oh, yu mean like asterid-type (小行星之类的) things? I played a videgame abut that nce.”
Luckily, we met each ther n the first day f the cnference, s we were able t spend a lt f time tgether fr the entire three days. We talked abut everything frm the best schls t g t, what degrees t get, and even the names f the best peple in each field. We want t study with the pineers. Bth Tm and I want t study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventr f a prject that develped a laser (光) that kncks dwn space garbage befre it des any damage t expensive space vehicles. Graham wants t study under Didier Patrick Quelz, the physics Nbel winner frm the University f Cambridge.
Even thugh the three f us dn’t get a chance t see each ther very ften, we’re still the best f friends. We call each ther a cuple f times a mnth. I always feel happy when I talk with Tm and Graham. It’s like the ther persn in me wakes up. With them, I’m my “real shade.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “hit it ff” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cmpeted seriusly.B. Prepared fully.
C. Gt n well.D. Std ut fast.
5. What might the authr feel when he talks abut space garbage with his classmates?
A. Cncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
6. What can be learned abut Claude Phipps?
A. He is a Nbel Prizewinner in physics.
B. He finds sme asterid-type things.
C. He reduces the price f space vehicles.
D. He cntributes t dealing with space garbage.
7. What message des the authr mst want t give us?
A. A friend is a secnd self.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A friend t all is a friend t nne.
D. A friend is easier lst than fund.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者和汤姆·亨德森以及格雷厄姆·巴里的友谊，告诉我们朋友是另一个自己。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry. I met Tm and Graham at a Yung Scientist cntest last y car. The three f us were amng the five finalists.(当我和更像我的人在一起时，真正的我就会表现出来，比如汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里。我在去年的一次青年科学家竞赛中遇到了汤姆和格雷厄姆。我们三个都进入了最后五人的决赛。)”可知，作者觉得和汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里一见如故。由此可推知，hit it ff意为“相处的很好”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was great t meet ther peple my age wh actually knew what I was talking abut. When I talk abut “space garbage,” mst f the kids at my schl just say, “Oh, yu mean like asterid-type (小行星之类的) things? I played a videgame abut that nce.”(很高兴能遇到和我同龄的人，他们知道我在说什么。当我谈到“太空垃圾”时，我学校的大多数孩子只会说:“哦，你是说小行星之类的东西吗？我曾经玩过一款与此相关的电子游戏。”)”可推知，当作者和他的同学谈论太空垃圾时，同学却说的游戏，因此他会感到很失望，因为没有共同语言，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bth Tm and I want t study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventr f a prject that develped a laser (光) that kncks dwn space garbage befre it des any damage t expensive space vehicles.(汤姆和我都想和克劳德·菲普斯博士一起学习，他发明了一种激光，可以在太空垃圾对昂贵的太空飞行器造成损害之前将其击碎。)”可知，他为处理太空垃圾做出了贡献。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry.(当我和更像我的人在一起时，真正的我就会表现出来，比如汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里。)”和文章最后一段“Even thugh the three f us dn’t get a chance t see each ther very ften, we’re still the best f friends. We call each ther a cuple f times a mnth. I always feel happy when I talk with Tm and Graham. It’s like the ther persn in me wakes up. With them, I’m my “real shade.”(虽然我们三个没有机会经常见面，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。我们每个月打几次电话。当我和汤姆和格雷厄姆谈话时，我总是感到很高兴。就像我身体里的另一个人醒了。和他们在一起，我就是我的“真正的影子”。)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们朋友是另一个自己。故选A。
C
Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.
Cnventinal wearable cling systems nly circulate the surrunding air, and thus dn’t d a very gd jb f cling peple dwn. The strnger the wind blws, the htter yu get. This is definitely nt what yu want during thse ht summer days. Metaura Pr, n the ther hand, relies n a cling slutin t prduce genuinely cld air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cler than that f the surrunding area, in fan mde, and up t 18 degrees Fahrenheit cler than the surrunding air, in cling mde. The device has a smart app and relies n artificial intelligence t regulate air temperature.
Metaura Pr is driven by a pwerful mtr and its cling mdules are made up f 26 lightweight flat bjects that wrap arund the wearer’s neck and help t reduce heat. The mtr is linked t a high-speed fan at the back f the device which als drives away sme f that warm air arund the neck. The device als has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between ht and cld temperatures.
“What sets Metaura Pr apart frm the cmpetitin is that it prduces genuinely cld air lwer than the surrunding temperature, refreshing yu during thse dg days f summer,” the Metaura Pr Kickstarter crwdfunding page reads.
Metaura Pr nt nly supplies a cling functin, but als has the capacity fr heating as well in winter, it can be used t warm yur bdy t a cmfrtable temperature, when the surrunding air feels cld.
The device intelligently mnitrs itself, s when yu take it ff, it recgnizes that it is n lnger in use and will autmatically shut ff and switch t standby mde t save pwer cnsumptin. Metaura Pr wearable cllar is pwered by a chargeable battery that can prvide nly 3 hurs f cling n a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is nt heavy, but definitely nticeable.
8. Hw des Metaura Pr manage t keep peple cl?
A. By drpping the bdy temperature.
B. By circulating the surrunding air.
C. By prducing lwer-temperature air.
D. By blwing the strng wind arund.
9. What is mainly discussed abut Metaura Pr in paragraph 3?
A. Its internal structure.B. Its perating csts.
C. Its amazing functin.D. Its wrking principle.
10. What may be the disadvantage f the device?
A. It puts limitatin n cling functin.
B. It switches t different mdes by hand.
C. It pssesses a relatively shrt battery life.
D. It depends much n utdr temperatures.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A duble-mde smart phne app
B. A cling air-cnditining system
C. A rechargeable battery fr e-prducts
D. A wearable temperature-adjusting device
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.(Metaura Pr声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pr是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Metaura Pr is driven by a pwerful mtr and its cling mdules are made up f 26 lightweight flat bjects that wrap arund the wearer’s neck and help t reduce heat. The mtr is linked t a high-speed fan at the back f the device which als drives away sme f that warm air arund the neck. The device als has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creati(Metaura Pr由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷却模块由26个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量。马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设备也有一个VC板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造了冷热温度之间的温差。) ”可知，第三段主要讨论了Metaura Pr是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即它的工作原理。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Metaura Pr wearable cllar is pwered by a chargeable battery that can prvide nly 3 hurs f cling n a single charge.(Metaura Pr可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供3小时的冷却时间。)”可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.(Metaura Pr声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pr是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设备，因此D项(一种可穿戴温度调节装置)适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
Having high self-cntrl is ften seen as a gd thing. It’s believed t be the key t success in life. But as suggested in a thery published by Prfessr Thmas Lynch, it may nt always be a gd thing—and fr sme, it culd be linked t certain mental health prblems.
Accrding t Lynch’s thery, everyne leans (偏向) mre twards ne f tw persnality styles: under cntrl r vercntrl. Being under cntrlled r vercntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins. S, regardless f whether we're vercntrlled r under cntrlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a cnstructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, bth under cntrl and vercntrl can becme prblematic. Mst f us are prbably mre familiar with highly under cntrlled peple, wh may struggle t cntrl their emtins and their behavirs may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relatinships, educatin, wrk, and health.
Unfrtunately, vercntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because vercntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.
Hwever, highly vercntrlled peple may struggle t adapt t changes. They may be less pen t new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health t wrsen.
Alngside his thery, Lynch als develped a treatment designed t treat issues f vercntrl. It helps vercntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins. Cntinued wrk in the field will hpefully make it easier fr peple t get the help they need.
12. Hw des psychlgical flexibility help peple?
A. It backs adjusting t changes effectively.
B. It assists in dealing with similar situatins.
C. It supprts vercming physical challenges.
D. It encurages chsing the right persnality style.
13. Why is vercntrlled persnality less talked abut?
A. It is insignificant.B. It is underestimated.C. It fits scial values.D. It has changing features.
14. What can be inferred abut highly vercntrlled peple in paragraph 5?
A. They ignre their mental health.B. They knw little f bdy gestures.
C. They experience few new emtins.D. They have a pr scial supprt netwrk.
15. What is Lynch’s suggestin fr highly vercntrlled peple?
A. Accepting mre changes.B. Interacting with thers mre.
C. Evaluating feelings mre ften.D. Releasing mre persnal needs.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being under cntrlled r vercntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins.(受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况)”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfrtunately, vercntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because vercntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.(不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能力——在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视)”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness. (他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独)”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It helps vercntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins. (它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活)”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne can experience lneliness frm time t time, which causes cncern abut ur health and well-being. ____16____? There are sme pssible curses f actin, depending n wh yu are and where yu live. Belw are sme suggestins n hw t fight lneliness.
____17____
Sme f us are lnely because we dn’t have clse relatinships in ur lives. But if that’s nt the case fr yu, by all means let yur friends r family knw hw yu’re feeling and ask fr supprt. Calling r texting can be an active way t shift yur md and help relieve lneliness.
Adpt a pet
There are many reasns t have pets. ____18____. And these are especially helpful fr peple wh may be islated frm ther humans and feel lnely. One study finds that peple wh walk dgs are cnsidered friendlier — smething that's bund t help yu cnnect if yu’re lking t meet new peple.
Try lving-kindness meditatin (冥想)
Nt everyne likes t engage in lving-kindness meditatin. But it has been fund t reduce lneliness, perhaps because it helps yu t accept negative emtins mre easily. ____19____. Even when they are nt arund, lving-kindness meditatin culd help fight feelings f lneliness.
Cunt yur blessings
____20____, its als pssible t practice gratitude n yur wn and feel less lnely. In ne study, lder adults wh were assigned a daily gratitude jurnaling exercise felt less lnely ver time — and felt healthier, t.
A. Reach ut t friends r family
B. Be kind t the relatives arund yu
C. What can yu d when yu feel lnely
D. Even thugh this practice can help yu feel much happier
E. It can als help yu increase a sense f cnnectin t thers
F. While expressing gratitude tward thers can fight lneliness directly
G. One f them is that they can prvide cmpaninship and uncnditinal lve
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对孤独给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Everyne can experience lneliness frm time t time, which causes cncern abut ur health and well-being.”（每个人都会时不时地感到孤独，这引起了我们对健康和幸福的担忧。）指出每个人都会经历孤独，这引起对身心健康的担忧；下文“There are sme pssible curses f actin, depending n wh yu are and where yu live.”（有一些可能的行动方案，这取决于你是谁，你住在哪里。）指出有一些有一些可能的行动方案，且因人而异；由此可知，设空处作为过渡句，阐述面对孤独这一问题，会如何解决。C选项“当你感到孤独时，你会做什么?”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的“What can yu d”呼应下文中的“pssible curses f actin”actin。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据下文“Sme f us are lnely because we dn’t have clse relatinships in ur lives. But if that’s nt the case fr yu, by all means let yur friends r family knw hw yu’re feeling and ask fr supprt.”（我们中的一些人感到孤独是因为我们在生活中没有亲密的关系。但如果你不是这样的话，一定要让你的朋友或家人知道你的感受，并寻求支持）可知，本段主要讲要向朋友和家人寻求帮助。故A选项“向朋友或家人求助”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Adpt a pet”（领养个宠物）以及上文“There are many reasns t have pets.”（养宠物有很多理由）可知，选项承接上文，说明领养宠物的益处。G选项“其中之一是他们可以提供陪伴和无条件的爱”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But it has been fund t reduce lneliness, perhaps because it helps yu t accept negative emtins mre easily. ”（但研究发现，它可以减少孤独感，也许是因为它能帮助你更容易接受负面情绪）以及下文“Even when they are nt arund, lving-kindness meditatin culd help fight feelings f lneliness.”（即使他们不在身边，仁爱冥想也能帮助你对抗孤独感。）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明冥想的作用。E选项“它还可以帮助你增加与他人的联系感”进一步说明冥想的益处，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Cunt yur blessings”（常常想你的幸福）以及根据下文“it’s als pssible t practice gratitude n yur wn and feel less lnely.”（但你也可以自己练习感恩，感觉不那么孤独）可知，本段主要阐述要怀有感激之心；F选项“虽然向他人表达感激可以直接对抗孤独”符合语境，且与下文为转折关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
★第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The ____21____ is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we ____22____ a thrwaway sciety? First f all it is nw easier t ____23____ an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.____24____ mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively.
Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable (一次性的) prducts. As ____25____ peple, we are always lking fr ____26____ t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies ____27____ thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
Our appetite fr new prducts als ____28____ t the prblem. We are ____29____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _____30_____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we _____31_____ useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the _____32_____ f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T _____33_____ the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials._____34_____, this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins _____35_____ thrwing them away. We als need t change ur spending habits t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
21. A. keyB. reasnC. prjectD. prblem
22. A. faceB. becmeC. bserveD. change
23. A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. withdraw
24. A. Thanks tB. As tC. Except frD. Regardless f
25. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy
26. A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. friends
27. A. dnateB. receiveC. prduceD. preserve
28. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respndsD. cntributes
29. A. tired fB. addicted tC. wrried abutD. ashamed fr
30. A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
31. A. pick upB. pay frC. hld ntD. thrw away
32. A. advantagesB. purpsesC. functinsD. cnsequences
33. A. shwB. recrdC. decreaseD. measure
34. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
35. A. byB. in favur fC. afterD. instead f
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代社会如何转变为一个“一次性社会”，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因以及由此产生的环境问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，因为人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. key钥匙；B. reasn原因；C. prject项目；D. prblem问题。根据下文“cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish”可知，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，这是一个问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是如何变成一个一次性的社会的？A. face面对；B. becme成为；C. bserve观察；D. change改变。根据上文“peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre”可知，人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多，我们这个社会成为了一次性的社会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在更换一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。A. hide躲藏；B. cntrl控制；C. replace代替，替换；D. withdraw撤回。根据第一段“when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne”可知，现在人们换掉一件物品比修理一件东西容易。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。A. Thanks t多亏了；B. As t关于；C. Except fr除了；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively”可知，多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“t save time”可知，人们总是想节省时间，由此可见，人们都是忙碌的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jbs工作；D. friends朋友。根据上文“lking fr”和下文“t save time and make ur lives easier”可知，人们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司生产成千上万种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘、塑料杯和相机，仅举几例。A. dnate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. prduce生产；D. preserve保存。根据下文“thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts”可知，公司是生产很多一次性产品。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。A. adapts适应；B. returns回来；C. respnds回答；D. cntributes促成，是……的原因之一。根据上文“Our appetite fr new prducts”和下文“the prblem”和“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致我们喜欢把东西扔掉。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们沉迷于买新东西。A. tired f厌倦；B. addicted t对……上瘾，沉迷于；C. wrried abut担心；D. ashamed fr为……感到羞耻。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，所以是沉迷于买新东西。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告使我们相信更新的产品更好，我们会更喜欢最新的产品。A. newer更新的；B. strnger更强大的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，因此广告让我们相信更新的产品是更好的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我们扔掉了有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A. pick up捡起；B. pay fr支付；C. hld nt坚持；D. thrw away扔掉。根据下文“t make rm fr new nes”可知，我们把有用的东西扔掉，来为新的东西腾出空间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们都可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优点；B. purpses目的；C. functins功能；D. cnsequences后果。根据下文“Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知，堆积的垃圾越来越多，这是一次性生活方式所带来的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A. shw展示；B. recrd记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量。根据下文“mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials”可知，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料，这是为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这还不足以解决我们的问题。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉。A. by凭借；B. in favur f赞成；C. after在……之后；D. instead f而不是。根据上文“We need t repair ur pssessins”和下文“thrwing them away”可知，句子表示“我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉”，空格处意为“而不是”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paintings, prints, prcelain paintings, waterclr... Art has many different frms. Fr Lian Yang, ___36___ real name is Wu Yang, a yung painter frm Sichuan prvince, her expressin f riental beauty stands ut as unique. She ___37___（devte） herself t bringing mineral pigment painting（岩彩画）back t the attentin f yung peple in China since 2018, five years after graduatin frm the Central Academy f Fine Arts, Beijing.
Mineral pigment painting dates back ___38___ ver thusands f years ag, riginating as the Qiuci murals（龟兹壁画） in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu prvince. ___39___（inspire） by this, Lian Yang created many ___40___（artwrk） abut Bdhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strkes. Her wrks gained ___41___（ppular）quickly, being cllected by institutins and individuals glbally.
T inject new vitality int traditinal art, Yang als ___42___（deliberate） made the females lk mre like mdern yungsters. ___43___（wear） hanfu, they display bth the unique lk f ancient murals as well as mdern aesthetics.
The vide f Lian Yang’s painting prcess went viral n ___44___ Internet, gaining ver 24 millin views. “A yung persn learning art is free frm any cnstraints. They want t create things they like. This way, art cmes frm life and ut f a bx,” said Lian Yang. “We want t encurage mre peple ____45____（create） and cllect mineral pigment paintings.”
【答案】36. whse
37. has devted
38. t 39. Inspired
40. artwrks
41. ppularity
42. deliberately
43 Wearing
44. the 45. t create
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一位来自四川的年轻画家连阳致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：连阳(真名吴阳)是一位来自四川的年轻画家，她对东方美的表达方式非常独特。先行词为Lian Yang，作定语从句的定语，表示“……的”，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：从中央美术学院毕业5年后的2018年开始，她致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。根据“since 2018”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has devted。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：矿物颜料绘画的历史可以追溯到几千年前，起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的龟兹壁画和甘肃敦煌壁画。date back t“追溯于”，为固定短语。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。空处为非谓语动词，Lian Yang与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。many修饰名词复数。故填artwrks。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的作品迅速走红，被世界各地的机构和个人收藏。gain 后接名词ppularity作宾语，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了给传统艺术注入新的活力，杨还特意让女性看起来更像现代的年轻人。副词deliberately作状语，修饰动词。故填deliberately。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她们穿着汉服，既展示了古代壁画的独特外观，又展示了现代美学。空处为非谓语动词，wear与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Wearing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：连阳绘画过程的视频在网上疯传，点击量超过2400万次。n the Internet在网上。为固定用法。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励更多人创作和收藏矿物颜料画。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t create。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（ptinal curse）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse. Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw. First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way t create a relaxed and harmnius class atmsphere. I assure yu Tang Pems is yur gd chice.
Best wishes.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为交换生Steve推荐一门选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：at a lss→cnfused
魅力：charm → glamur
引发：spark→prvke
选择：chice→ ptin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw.
拓展句： What cmes first n my recmmendatin list is Mr Bai’s Tang Pems fr the reasns belw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse.（运用了that和which引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ag, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack jined us. He was ften late fr class and had a strange smell n him, which made the girls nt want t be “neighburs” with him, let alne sit next t him. It is said that nce, a naughty by curiusly pened his backpack and many crushed sda cans and empty drink bttles that we usually thrw int the trash fell ut. Therefre, the bys in ur class mcked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, ur teacher, Ms. Zhang, tld us abut his stry f using garbage t make inventins. It turns ut that Jack is nt an rdinary elementary schl student, but a “garbage-inspired inventr” wh has wn the city inventin award. Accrding t Ms. Zhang, mst f his inventins were picked up frm garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack shwed us his inventin f a“dmestic wastewater separatin system”.
Afterwards, sme f us became deeply interested in these small inventins and started t admire Jack’s way f “picking up trash”. We even jined him in picking up trash n weekends and during hlidays. Frm then n, we n lnger called him the “trash king“. Instead, we frmed a grup f five bys and actively searched fr usable materials in varius garbage dumps arund the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses fr seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at schl t prcess the cllected materials. Jack mentined that he was facing a prblem with his latest inventin—a small cart fr buying vegetables that needed t be lightweight. All ther materials were slved except fr the wheels. Hw culd we find a suitable material fr the wheels? We racked ur brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using sda cans r taking ff the wheels frm suitcases. Hwever, Jack reminded us that ur grup shuld fcus n making inventins frm waste rather than causing damage t create them. We were all deep in thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we culd use bttle caps as wheels fr Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple slutin, but it culd wrk if we fund enugh bttle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the grup the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the ptential f this suggestin. We immediately set ut t cllect as many bttle caps as we culd find, scuring nt nly the garbage dumps but als asking friends and family t save them fr us.
Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart. It was a mment f triumph fr all f us, seeing ur cllective effrts and creativity cme t fruitin. The cart rlled smthly, and we celebrated ur success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the pwer f cllabratin, innvatin, and lking beynd the surface f things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, ur grup cntinued t explre ways t repurpse waste, knwing that small actins culd lead t big changes in ur cmmunity and beynd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为“垃圾王”，但后来通过他的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写“我想到了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。”可知，第二段可描写“我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发挥作用：wrk/functin
②开始做：set ut t d/set abut ding
③鼓励：inspire/encurage
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②露出喜色：light up/brighten up
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the ptential f this suggestin.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, ur grup cntinued t explre ways t repurpse waste, knwing that small actins culd lead t big changes in ur cmmunity and beynd. (使用了过去分词和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1—5 ACCAA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 CACCB 16—20 ABBAB
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is mst prbably Esther?
A. A directr. B. A reprter. C. A ballet dancer.
2. What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk. B. Respnsibility. C. Creative thinking.
3. What des the wman think f the weather?
A It’s very warm. B. It’s pretty ht. C. It’s super cld.
4. What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. Draw up a ntice. B. Send an applicatin. C. View an advertisement.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event. B. A vlunteer. C. A restaurant.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man prbably be ding at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey.
B. Talking abut marketing strategies.
C. Attending a budget review meeting.
7. When is tmrrw’s cnference call scheduled fr?
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Fellw passengers. C. Air hstess and passenger.
9. Why des the man g t France?
A Fr sightseeing. B. Fr shpping. C. Fr business.
10. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands. B. Britain. C. Thailand.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A. Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B. Its air cnditining system is new.
C. It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A. The engine. B. The brakes. C. The suspensins.
13. Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A. $5,500. B. $6,000. C. $6,500.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits. B. Its interesting effects. C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. Different frms f self-defense.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Debra Rsenthal teach?
A. Climate Change: Glbal Impacts.
B. Envirnmental Literature.
C. Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidra Djukic initially unsure abut the idea f the bard game?
A. She didn’t enjy playing bard games.
B. She dubted its effectiveness in learning.
C. She preferred traditinal classrm discussins.
19. Hw des the bard game “Slutins” differ frm “Mnply”?
A. The players in “Slutins” wrk twards a cmmn gal.
B. The aim f “Slutins” is t cmpete against ther players.
C. The game “Slutins” includes cllecting recyclable materials.
20. What d we knw abut the bard game “Slutins”?
A. It needs t be played with six cpies at the same time.
B. It ften invlves vtes t make a decisin.
C. It requires students t measure the temperature.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Arab Republic f Egypt cvers a land area f apprximately 1 millin km2, with an estimated 106 millin peple, Egypt accunts fr ne-furth f the Arab wrld’s ppulatin. Egypt has lng been cnsidered the cradle f civilizatin and may be the ldest turist destinatin n earth.
Cair
A typical visit t Egypt includes arrival in the capital city f Cair, ne f the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East, with a ppulatin f apprximately 22 millin. Cair tday is a mdern, internatinal mix f Arab, African, and Eurpean influences. Travelers generally spend at least a few days in Cair seeing the Egyptian Antiquities Museum, Natinal Museum f Egyptian Civilizatin and Pyramids at Giza.
Upper Nile River
Mst travelers include an Upper Nile River cruise as part f their schedule. Egypt is a beach destinatin, with thusands f miles f Mediterranean and Red Sea castlines. Alexandria, Egypt’s secnd largest city is lcated n the Mediterranean Sea and has a string f beaches and seafd restaurants. Fr a truly relaxing beach vacatin, travelers can visit ne f the many resrts alng the Nrth Cast referred t as “Sahel”.
Red Sea cast
Egypt’s Red Sea cast has reefs ffshre, with diving and snrkeling traditinally centered in Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh. Visits t Munt Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Mnastery in the muntainus interir are ppular destinatins, especially with religius pilgrims. Adventure travelers favr desert jeep safaris and camel treks t remte ases and spectacular wadis.
1. What d we knw abut Egypt?
A. Egypt makes up 25% f the wrld’s ppulatin.
B. Cair tday is a mix f mdern and traditinal elements.
C. Visitrs can enjy their beach vacatins in Cair.
D. Egypt has been cnsidered as the ldest turist destinatin.
2. Which place is mst attractive t peple with religius faith?
A. Mediterranean.B. Alexandria.
C. Sharm El Sheikh.D. Saint Catherine’s Mnastery.
3. This text is mst likely taken frm ______.
A. A travel guide.B. A gegraphy bk.
C. An Egyptian newspaper.D. A histrical magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。埃及长期以来一直被认为是文明的摇篮，也可能是地球上最古老的旅游目的地。文章主要介绍了埃及的四个有名的旅游地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cair部分中的“Cair tday is a mdern, internatinal mix f Arab, African, and Eurpean influences.(今天的开罗是一个融合了阿拉伯、非洲和欧洲影响的现代化国际城市。)”可知，今天的开罗是现代与传统元素的融合。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Red Sea cast部分中的“Visits t Munt Sinai and Saint Catherine’s Mnastery in the muntainus interir are ppular destinatins, especially with religius pilgrims.(参观山区内陆的西奈山和圣凯瑟琳修道院是热门目的地，尤其是宗教朝圣者)”可知，Saint Catherine’s Mnastery这个地方对有宗教信仰的人最有吸引力，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The Arab Republic f Egypt cvers a land area f apprximately 1 millin km2, with an estimated 106 millin peple, Egypt accunts fr ne-furth f the Arab wrld’s ppulatin. Egypt has lng been cnsidered the cradle f civilizatin and may be the ldest turist destinatin n earth.(阿拉伯埃及共和国国土面积约100万平方公里，人口约1.06亿，占阿拉伯世界人口的四分之一。埃及长期以来一直被认为是文明的摇篮，可能是地球上最古老的旅游目的地)”可知，文章主要介绍了埃及的四个有名的旅游地，由此可推知，文章可能取自旅行指南。故选A。
B
My parents and teachers-even sme f my friends—think I’m quiet and shy, really smart but nt very cl. In fact, that’s wh I am when I am with them, but nt wh I really am. The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry. I met Tm and Graham at a Yung Scientist cntest last y car. The three f us were amng the five finalists. As sn as we met, we really hit it ff.
As we talked abut the cnference, we discvered that all three f us were interested in space debris mitigatin, which is the study f the preventin f space garbage damaging satellites and the new space statin. It was great t meet ther peple my age wh actually knew what I was talking abut. When I talk abut “space garbage,” mst f the kids at my schl just say, “Oh, yu mean like asterid-type (小行星之类的) things? I played a videgame abut that nce.”
Luckily, we met each ther n the first day f the cnference, s we were able t spend a lt f time tgether fr the entire three days. We talked abut everything frm the best schls t g t, what degrees t get, and even the names f the best peple in each field. We want t study with the pineers. Bth Tm and I want t study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventr f a prject that develped a laser (光) that kncks dwn space garbage befre it des any damage t expensive space vehicles. Graham wants t study under Didier Patrick Quelz, the physics Nbel winner frm the University f Cambridge.
Even thugh the three f us dn’t get a chance t see each ther very ften, we’re still the best f friends. We call each ther a cuple f times a mnth. I always feel happy when I talk with Tm and Graham. It’s like the ther persn in me wakes up. With them, I’m my “real shade.”
4. What des the underlined phrase “hit it ff” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cmpeted seriusly.B. Prepared fully.
C. Gt n well.D. Std ut fast.
5. What might the authr feel when he talks abut space garbage with his classmates?
A. Cncerned.B. Cnfused.C. Disappinted.D. Surprised.
6. What can be learned abut Claude Phipps?
A. He is a Nbel Prizewinner in physics.
B. He finds sme asterid-type things.
C. He reduces the price f space vehicles.
D. He cntributes t dealing with space garbage.
7. What message des the authr mst want t give us?
A. A friend is a secnd self.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. A friend t all is a friend t nne.
D. A friend is easier lst than fund.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者和汤姆·亨德森以及格雷厄姆·巴里的友谊，告诉我们朋友是另一个自己。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry. I met Tm and Graham at a Yung Scientist cntest last y car. The three f us were amng the five finalists.(当我和更像我的人在一起时，真正的我就会表现出来，比如汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里。我在去年的一次青年科学家竞赛中遇到了汤姆和格雷厄姆。我们三个都进入了最后五人的决赛。)”可知，作者觉得和汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里一见如故。由此可推知，hit it ff意为“相处的很好”。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was great t meet ther peple my age wh actually knew what I was talking abut. When I talk abut “space garbage,” mst f the kids at my schl just say, “Oh, yu mean like asterid-type (小行星之类的) things? I played a videgame abut that nce.”(很高兴能遇到和我同龄的人，他们知道我在说什么。当我谈到“太空垃圾”时，我学校的大多数孩子只会说:“哦，你是说小行星之类的东西吗？我曾经玩过一款与此相关的电子游戏。”)”可推知，当作者和他的同学谈论太空垃圾时，同学却说的游戏，因此他会感到很失望，因为没有共同语言，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bth Tm and I want t study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventr f a prject that develped a laser (光) that kncks dwn space garbage befre it des any damage t expensive space vehicles.(汤姆和我都想和克劳德·菲普斯博士一起学习，他发明了一种激光，可以在太空垃圾对昂贵的太空飞行器造成损害之前将其击碎。)”可知，他为处理太空垃圾做出了贡献。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The real me cmes ut when I’m arund guys wh are mre like me-like Tm Hendersn and Graham Barry.(当我和更像我的人在一起时，真正的我就会表现出来，比如汤姆·亨德森和格雷厄姆·巴里。)”和文章最后一段“Even thugh the three f us dn’t get a chance t see each ther very ften, we’re still the best f friends. We call each ther a cuple f times a mnth. I always feel happy when I talk with Tm and Graham. It’s like the ther persn in me wakes up. With them, I’m my “real shade.”(虽然我们三个没有机会经常见面，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。我们每个月打几次电话。当我和汤姆和格雷厄姆谈话时，我总是感到很高兴。就像我身体里的另一个人醒了。和他们在一起，我就是我的“真正的影子”。)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们朋友是另一个自己。故选A。
C
Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.
Cnventinal wearable cling systems nly circulate the surrunding air, and thus dn’t d a very gd jb f cling peple dwn. The strnger the wind blws, the htter yu get. This is definitely nt what yu want during thse ht summer days. Metaura Pr, n the ther hand, relies n a cling slutin t prduce genuinely cld air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cler than that f the surrunding area, in fan mde, and up t 18 degrees Fahrenheit cler than the surrunding air, in cling mde. The device has a smart app and relies n artificial intelligence t regulate air temperature.
Metaura Pr is driven by a pwerful mtr and its cling mdules are made up f 26 lightweight flat bjects that wrap arund the wearer’s neck and help t reduce heat. The mtr is linked t a high-speed fan at the back f the device which als drives away sme f that warm air arund the neck. The device als has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between ht and cld temperatures.
“What sets Metaura Pr apart frm the cmpetitin is that it prduces genuinely cld air lwer than the surrunding temperature, refreshing yu during thse dg days f summer,” the Metaura Pr Kickstarter crwdfunding page reads.
Metaura Pr nt nly supplies a cling functin, but als has the capacity fr heating as well in winter, it can be used t warm yur bdy t a cmfrtable temperature, when the surrunding air feels cld.
The device intelligently mnitrs itself, s when yu take it ff, it recgnizes that it is n lnger in use and will autmatically shut ff and switch t standby mde t save pwer cnsumptin. Metaura Pr wearable cllar is pwered by a chargeable battery that can prvide nly 3 hurs f cling n a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is nt heavy, but definitely nticeable.
8. Hw des Metaura Pr manage t keep peple cl?
A. By drpping the bdy temperature.
B. By circulating the surrunding air.
C. By prducing lwer-temperature air.
D. By blwing the strng wind arund.
9. What is mainly discussed abut Metaura Pr in paragraph 3?
A. Its internal structure.B. Its perating csts.
C. Its amazing functin.D. Its wrking principle.
10. What may be the disadvantage f the device?
A. It puts limitatin n cling functin.
B. It switches t different mdes by hand.
C. It pssesses a relatively shrt battery life.
D. It depends much n utdr temperatures.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A duble-mde smart phne app
B. A cling air-cnditining system
C. A rechargeable battery fr e-prducts
D. A wearable temperature-adjusting device
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可穿戴温度调节装置，它通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.(Metaura Pr声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pr是通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Metaura Pr is driven by a pwerful mtr and its cling mdules are made up f 26 lightweight flat bjects that wrap arund the wearer’s neck and help t reduce heat. The mtr is linked t a high-speed fan at the back f the device which als drives away sme f that warm air arund the neck. The device als has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creati(Metaura Pr由一个强大的马达驱动，它的冷却模块由26个轻质扁平物体组成，包裹在佩戴者的脖子上，有助于减少热量。马达与设备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能驱走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设备也有一个VC板，它有一个液体冷却，热均衡机制，有效地创造了冷热温度之间的温差。) ”可知，第三段主要讨论了Metaura Pr是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即它的工作原理。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Metaura Pr wearable cllar is pwered by a chargeable battery that can prvide nly 3 hurs f cling n a single charge.(Metaura Pr可穿戴项圈由可充电电池供电，一次充电只能提供3小时的冷却时间。)”可知，该设备的缺点是它的电池持续工作时间相对较短。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Metaura Pr claims t be the wrld’s first wearable air-cnditining device capable f cnstantly blwing cld air t keep the wearer cl.(Metaura Pr声称是世界上第一款可穿戴的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让佩戴者保持凉爽。)”可知，Metaura Pr是一款通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设备，因此D项(一种可穿戴温度调节装置)适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
Having high self-cntrl is ften seen as a gd thing. It’s believed t be the key t success in life. But as suggested in a thery published by Prfessr Thmas Lynch, it may nt always be a gd thing—and fr sme, it culd be linked t certain mental health prblems.
Accrding t Lynch’s thery, everyne leans (偏向) mre twards ne f tw persnality styles: under cntrl r vercntrl. Being under cntrlled r vercntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins. S, regardless f whether we're vercntrlled r under cntrlled, this flexibility helps us deal with life's challenges and setbacks in a cnstructive way.
But when we are much less flexible, bth under cntrl and vercntrl can becme prblematic. Mst f us are prbably mre familiar with highly under cntrlled peple, wh may struggle t cntrl their emtins and their behavirs may be unpredictable. This can negatively affect their relatinships, educatin, wrk, and health.
Unfrtunately, vercntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because vercntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.
Hwever, highly vercntrlled peple may struggle t adapt t changes. They may be less pen t new experiences. They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness. This may eventually cause their mental health t wrsen.
Alngside his thery, Lynch als develped a treatment designed t treat issues f vercntrl. It helps vercntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins. Cntinued wrk in the field will hpefully make it easier fr peple t get the help they need.
12. Hw des psychlgical flexibility help peple?
A. It backs adjusting t changes effectively.
B. It assists in dealing with similar situatins.
C. It supprts vercming physical challenges.
D. It encurages chsing the right persnality style.
13. Why is vercntrlled persnality less talked abut?
A. It is insignificant.B. It is underestimated.C. It fits scial values.D. It has changing features.
14. What can be inferred abut highly vercntrlled peple in paragraph 5?
A. They ignre their mental health.B. They knw little f bdy gestures.
C. They experience few new emtins.D. They have a pr scial supprt netwrk.
15. What is Lynch’s suggestin fr highly vercntrlled peple?
A. Accepting mre changes.B. Interacting with thers mre.
C. Evaluating feelings mre ften.D. Releasing mre persnal needs.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过度控制对心理健康的影响。虽然过度控制的人具备的特质通常被社会所重视，但他们可能面临难以适应变化、社交孤立和孤独等问题。过度控制的人应该不要总是控制自己的需求，要更好地表达情感并与他人沟通。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being under cntrlled r vercntrlled is neither gd nr bad because mst f us are psychlgically flexible, and can adapt t different situatins.(受到控制或过度控制既不好也不坏，因为我们大多数人的心理都很灵活，能够适应不同的情况)”可知，心理灵活性使人们能够在生活中灵活地适应不同的情况。因此，心理灵活性有助于人们有效地适应变化。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfrtunately, vercntrl isn't talked abut as much. This may be because vercntrlled characteristics—such as persistence, the ability t make plans and stick t them, pursuing perfectin, and being in cntrl f emtins-are ften highly regarded in ur sciety.(不幸的是，过度控制并没有被谈论那么多。这可能是因为过度控制的特征——比如坚持、制定计划并坚持下去的能力、追求完美和控制情绪的能力——在我们的社会中往往受到高度重视)”可知，过度控制的人的特征（如坚持不懈、制订并坚持执行计划的能力、追求完美和控制情绪）通常在我们的社会中受到高度重视，由此可推知，过度控制的个性符合社会价值观，所以很少被提及。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“They may experience bitter feelings f envy twards thers, and struggle t relax and have fun in many scial situatins. They may als use fewer gestures, and rarely smile r cry. Tgether, these may make a persn mre likely t experience scial islatin and lneliness. (他们可能会对他人产生嫉妒的苦涩情绪，并在许多社交场合努力放松和享受乐趣。他们也可能较少使用手势，很少微笑或哭泣。这些因素加在一起可能会使一个人更容易经历社会孤立和孤独)”可知，过度控制的人可能很难适应各种变化，可能不太愿意接受新体验，可能对他人产生苦涩的嫉妒情绪，也可能难以在社交场合中放松和享受乐趣。这些因素可能使他们更容易经历社交孤立和孤独。由此可以推断出，过度控制的人可能拥有较差的社交支持网。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It helps vercntrlled peple by teaching them hw t let g f the need t always be in cntrl, be mre pen abut their emtins, better cmmunicate with ther peple, and be mre flexible in changing situatins. (它帮助过度控制的人，教会他们如何放下总是控制自己的需要，更开放地对待自己的情绪，更好地与他人沟通，在不断变化的情况下更灵活)”可知，Lynch针对过度控制问题研发了一种治疗方法，教过度控制的人如何不要总是控制自己的需求，更加开放地表达情感，与他人更好地沟通，并在不断变化的情况下更具灵活性。由此可推知，Lynch给过度控制的人的建议包括“更多地与他人互动”这一条。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne can experience lneliness frm time t time, which causes cncern abut ur health and well-being. ____16____? There are sme pssible curses f actin, depending n wh yu are and where yu live. Belw are sme suggestins n hw t fight lneliness.
____17____
Sme f us are lnely because we dn’t have clse relatinships in ur lives. But if that’s nt the case fr yu, by all means let yur friends r family knw hw yu’re feeling and ask fr supprt. Calling r texting can be an active way t shift yur md and help relieve lneliness.
Adpt a pet
There are many reasns t have pets. ____18____. And these are especially helpful fr peple wh may be islated frm ther humans and feel lnely. One study finds that peple wh walk dgs are cnsidered friendlier — smething that's bund t help yu cnnect if yu’re lking t meet new peple.
Try lving-kindness meditatin (冥想)
Nt everyne likes t engage in lving-kindness meditatin. But it has been fund t reduce lneliness, perhaps because it helps yu t accept negative emtins mre easily. ____19____. Even when they are nt arund, lving-kindness meditatin culd help fight feelings f lneliness.
Cunt yur blessings
____20____, its als pssible t practice gratitude n yur wn and feel less lnely. In ne study, lder adults wh were assigned a daily gratitude jurnaling exercise felt less lnely ver time — and felt healthier, t.
A. Reach ut t friends r family
B. Be kind t the relatives arund yu
C. What can yu d when yu feel lnely
D. Even thugh this practice can help yu feel much happier
E. It can als help yu increase a sense f cnnectin t thers
F. While expressing gratitude tward thers can fight lneliness directly
G. One f them is that they can prvide cmpaninship and uncnditinal lve
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何应对孤独给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Everyne can experience lneliness frm time t time, which causes cncern abut ur health and well-being.”（每个人都会时不时地感到孤独，这引起了我们对健康和幸福的担忧。）指出每个人都会经历孤独，这引起对身心健康的担忧；下文“There are sme pssible curses f actin, depending n wh yu are and where yu live.”（有一些可能的行动方案，这取决于你是谁，你住在哪里。）指出有一些有一些可能的行动方案，且因人而异；由此可知，设空处作为过渡句，阐述面对孤独这一问题，会如何解决。C选项“当你感到孤独时，你会做什么?”承上启下，符合语境。选项中的“What can yu d”呼应下文中的“pssible curses f actin”actin。故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据下文“Sme f us are lnely because we dn’t have clse relatinships in ur lives. But if that’s nt the case fr yu, by all means let yur friends r family knw hw yu’re feeling and ask fr supprt.”（我们中的一些人感到孤独是因为我们在生活中没有亲密的关系。但如果你不是这样的话，一定要让你的朋友或家人知道你的感受，并寻求支持）可知，本段主要讲要向朋友和家人寻求帮助。故A选项“向朋友或家人求助”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Adpt a pet”（领养个宠物）以及上文“There are many reasns t have pets.”（养宠物有很多理由）可知，选项承接上文，说明领养宠物的益处。G选项“其中之一是他们可以提供陪伴和无条件的爱”符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“But it has been fund t reduce lneliness, perhaps because it helps yu t accept negative emtins mre easily. ”（但研究发现，它可以减少孤独感，也许是因为它能帮助你更容易接受负面情绪）以及下文“Even when they are nt arund, lving-kindness meditatin culd help fight feelings f lneliness.”（即使他们不在身边，仁爱冥想也能帮助你对抗孤独感。）可知，选项与上下文为并列关系，说明冥想的作用。E选项“它还可以帮助你增加与他人的联系感”进一步说明冥想的益处，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Cunt yur blessings”（常常想你的幸福）以及根据下文“it’s als pssible t practice gratitude n yur wn and feel less lnely.”（但你也可以自己练习感恩，感觉不那么孤独）可知，本段主要阐述要怀有感激之心；F选项“虽然向他人表达感激可以直接对抗孤独”符合语境，且与下文为转折关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
★第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The ____21____ is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we ____22____ a thrwaway sciety? First f all it is nw easier t ____23____ an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.____24____ mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively.
Anther cause is ur lve f dispsable (一次性的) prducts. As ____25____ peple, we are always lking fr ____26____ t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies ____27____ thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
Our appetite fr new prducts als ____28____ t the prblem. We are ____29____ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that _____30_____ is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we _____31_____ useful pssessins t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the _____32_____ f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T _____33_____ the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the envirnment, mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials._____34_____, this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins _____35_____ thrwing them away. We als need t change ur spending habits t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
21. A. keyB. reasnC. prjectD. prblem
22. A. faceB. becmeC. bserveD. change
23. A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. withdraw
24. A. Thanks tB. As tC. Except frD. Regardless f
25. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy
26. A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. friends
27. A. dnateB. receiveC. prduceD. preserve
28. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respndsD. cntributes
29. A. tired fB. addicted tC. wrried abutD. ashamed fr
30. A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
31. A. pick upB. pay frC. hld ntD. thrw away
32. A. advantagesB. purpsesC. functinsD. cnsequences
33. A. shwB. recrdC. decreaseD. measure
34. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
35. A. byB. in favur fC. afterD. instead f
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是现代社会如何转变为一个“一次性社会”，并探讨了这一现象背后的原因以及由此产生的环境问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，因为人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. key钥匙；B. reasn原因；C. prject项目；D. prblem问题。根据下文“cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f rubbish”可知，世界各国的垃圾越来越多，这是一个问题。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是如何变成一个一次性的社会的？A. face面对；B. becme成为；C. bserve观察；D. change改变。根据上文“peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre”可知，人们扔的垃圾比以往任何时候都多，我们这个社会成为了一次性的社会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在更换一件物品比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。A. hide躲藏；B. cntrl控制；C. replace代替，替换；D. withdraw撤回。根据第一段“when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne”可知，现在人们换掉一件物品比修理一件东西容易。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。A. Thanks t多亏了；B. As t关于；C. Except fr除了；D. Regardless f不管，不顾。根据下文“mdern manufacturing (制造业) and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prducts quickly and inexpensively”可知，多亏了现代制造业和技术，公司能够快速和廉价地生产产品。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“t save time”可知，人们总是想节省时间，由此可见，人们都是忙碌的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jbs工作；D. friends朋友。根据上文“lking fr”和下文“t save time and make ur lives easier”可知，人们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更轻松的方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司生产成千上万种不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘、塑料杯和相机，仅举几例。A. dnate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. prduce生产；D. preserve保存。根据下文“thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts”可知，公司是生产很多一次性产品。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。A. adapts适应；B. returns回来；C. respnds回答；D. cntributes促成，是……的原因之一。根据上文“Our appetite fr new prducts”和下文“the prblem”和“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们对新产品的渴望也导致我们喜欢把东西扔掉。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们沉迷于买新东西。A. tired f厌倦；B. addicted t对……上瘾，沉迷于；C. wrried abut担心；D. ashamed fr为……感到羞耻。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，所以是沉迷于买新东西。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告使我们相信更新的产品更好，我们会更喜欢最新的产品。A. newer更新的；B. strnger更强大的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。根据下文“we will be happier with the latest prducts”可知，我们更喜欢最新的产品，因此广告让我们相信更新的产品是更好的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我们扔掉了有用的东西，为新的东西腾出空间。A. pick up捡起；B. pay fr支付；C. hld nt坚持；D. thrw away扔掉。根据下文“t make rm fr new nes”可知，我们把有用的东西扔掉，来为新的东西腾出空间。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们都可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优点；B. purpses目的；C. functins功能；D. cnsequences后果。根据下文“Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger”可知，堆积的垃圾越来越多，这是一次性生活方式所带来的后果。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A. shw展示；B. recrd记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量。根据下文“mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials”可知，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料，这是为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这还不足以解决我们的问题。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“this is nt enugh t slve (解决) ur prblem”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是“然而”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义和固定短语辨析。句意：我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉。A. by凭借；B. in favur f赞成；C. after在……之后；D. instead f而不是。根据上文“We need t repair ur pssessins”和下文“thrwing them away”可知，句子表示“我们需要修理我们的物品，而不是把它们扔掉”，空格处意为“而不是”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oil paintings, prints, prcelain paintings, waterclr... Art has many different frms. Fr Lian Yang, ___36___ real name is Wu Yang, a yung painter frm Sichuan prvince, her expressin f riental beauty stands ut as unique. She ___37___（devte） herself t bringing mineral pigment painting（岩彩画）back t the attentin f yung peple in China since 2018, five years after graduatin frm the Central Academy f Fine Arts, Beijing.
Mineral pigment painting dates back ___38___ ver thusands f years ag, riginating as the Qiuci murals（龟兹壁画） in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin and the Dunhuang murals in Gansu prvince. ___39___（inspire） by this, Lian Yang created many ___40___（artwrk） abut Bdhisattva, Buddhist scripture and Chinese culture, with lively and unique strkes. Her wrks gained ___41___（ppular）quickly, being cllected by institutins and individuals glbally.
T inject new vitality int traditinal art, Yang als ___42___（deliberate） made the females lk mre like mdern yungsters. ___43___（wear） hanfu, they display bth the unique lk f ancient murals as well as mdern aesthetics.
The vide f Lian Yang’s painting prcess went viral n ___44___ Internet, gaining ver 24 millin views. “A yung persn learning art is free frm any cnstraints. They want t create things they like. This way, art cmes frm life and ut f a bx,” said Lian Yang. “We want t encurage mre peple ____45____（create） and cllect mineral pigment paintings.”
【答案】36. whse
37. has devted
38. t 39. Inspired
40. artwrks
41. ppularity
42. deliberately
43 Wearing
44. the 45. t create
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了一位来自四川的年轻画家连阳致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：连阳(真名吴阳)是一位来自四川的年轻画家，她对东方美的表达方式非常独特。先行词为Lian Yang，作定语从句的定语，表示“……的”，关系代词为whse。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：从中央美术学院毕业5年后的2018年开始，她致力于将矿物颜料绘画重新引入中国年轻人的视野。根据“since 2018”可知，本句为现在完成时。故填has devted。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：矿物颜料绘画的历史可以追溯到几千年前，起源于新疆维吾尔自治区的龟兹壁画和甘肃敦煌壁画。date back t“追溯于”，为固定短语。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。空处为非谓语动词，Lian Yang与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：受此启发，连阳创作了许多关于菩萨、佛经和中国文化的作品，笔触生动而独特。many修饰名词复数。故填artwrks。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的作品迅速走红，被世界各地的机构和个人收藏。gain 后接名词ppularity作宾语，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了给传统艺术注入新的活力，杨还特意让女性看起来更像现代的年轻人。副词deliberately作状语，修饰动词。故填deliberately。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她们穿着汉服，既展示了古代壁画的独特外观，又展示了现代美学。空处为非谓语动词，wear与they为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Wearing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：连阳绘画过程的视频在网上疯传，点击量超过2400万次。n the Internet在网上。为固定用法。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我们希望鼓励更多人创作和收藏矿物颜料画。encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t create。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（ptinal curse）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse. Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw. First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way t create a relaxed and harmnius class atmsphere. I assure yu Tang Pems is yur gd chice.
Best wishes.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为交换生Steve推荐一门选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：at a lss→cnfused
魅力：charm → glamur
引发：spark→prvke
选择：chice→ ptin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Bai’s Tang Pems cmes first n my recmmendatin list fr the reasns belw.
拓展句： What cmes first n my recmmendatin list is Mr Bai’s Tang Pems fr the reasns belw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Tang petry, a cmbinatin f rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream f Chinese classical literature, a taste f which will surely spark yur interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ve learned frm yur last e-mail that yu are at a lss which ptinal curse t chse.（运用了that和which引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ag, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack jined us. He was ften late fr class and had a strange smell n him, which made the girls nt want t be “neighburs” with him, let alne sit next t him. It is said that nce, a naughty by curiusly pened his backpack and many crushed sda cans and empty drink bttles that we usually thrw int the trash fell ut. Therefre, the bys in ur class mcked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, ur teacher, Ms. Zhang, tld us abut his stry f using garbage t make inventins. It turns ut that Jack is nt an rdinary elementary schl student, but a “garbage-inspired inventr” wh has wn the city inventin award. Accrding t Ms. Zhang, mst f his inventins were picked up frm garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack shwed us his inventin f a“dmestic wastewater separatin system”.
Afterwards, sme f us became deeply interested in these small inventins and started t admire Jack’s way f “picking up trash”. We even jined him in picking up trash n weekends and during hlidays. Frm then n, we n lnger called him the “trash king“. Instead, we frmed a grup f five bys and actively searched fr usable materials in varius garbage dumps arund the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses fr seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at schl t prcess the cllected materials. Jack mentined that he was facing a prblem with his latest inventin—a small cart fr buying vegetables that needed t be lightweight. All ther materials were slved except fr the wheels. Hw culd we find a suitable material fr the wheels? We racked ur brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using sda cans r taking ff the wheels frm suitcases. Hwever, Jack reminded us that ur grup shuld fcus n making inventins frm waste rather than causing damage t create them. We were all deep in thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we culd use bttle caps as wheels fr Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple slutin, but it culd wrk if we fund enugh bttle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the grup the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the ptential f this suggestin. We immediately set ut t cllect as many bttle caps as we culd find, scuring nt nly the garbage dumps but als asking friends and family t save them fr us.
Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart. It was a mment f triumph fr all f us, seeing ur cllective effrts and creativity cme t fruitin. The cart rlled smthly, and we celebrated ur success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the pwer f cllabratin, innvatin, and lking beynd the surface f things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, ur grup cntinued t explre ways t repurpse waste, knwing that small actins culd lead t big changes in ur cmmunity and beynd.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为“垃圾王”，但后来通过他的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写“我想到了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。”可知，第二段可描写“我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发挥作用：wrk/functin
②开始做：set ut t d/set abut ding
③鼓励：inspire/encurage
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②露出喜色：light up/brighten up
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the ptential f this suggestin.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, ur grup cntinued t explre ways t repurpse waste, knwing that small actins culd lead t big changes in ur cmmunity and beynd. (使用了过去分词和现在分词作状语)
听力答案： 1—5 ACCAA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 CACCB 16—20 ABBAB
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