【英语】湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份【英语】湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷，共9页。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，(共5分，每小题1分)(共5题)
1. When is Frank's birthday?
2. Hw much des Mary want t brrw?
3. Hw des the man feel abut the test?
4. Where will the wman mst prbably g?
5. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共15分，每小题1分)(共15题)
听录音，回答问题。
6. Why is Mary ging t Tky? A . Because she's gt a new jb there. B . Because she's gt married. C . Because she's gt a friend there.
7. Hw will they keep in tuch? A . By phne. B . By QQ. C . By letter.
听录音，回答问题。
8. What des "black sheep" mean in the dialgue? A . A pet that the family keeps. B . A child wh always breaks the rules. C . A very excellent child.
9. Wh changed Je? A . His parents. B . His teacher. C . His uncle.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Why are the children having the ty sale? A . Because they want t make mney fr their favrite things. B . Because they'd like t raise mney fr a sick girl. C . Because they think the tys are nt useful.
11. What are the by and his mther ging t d? A . Sell sme ld tys. B . Give away sme mney. C . G shpping.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
12. Where is the persnality survey? A . In a bk. B . In a magazine. C . On the net.
13. What wuld the man d if his friend tld him a secret? A . Keep it. B . Tell thers. C . Discuss it.
14. Hw wuld the man feel if his friend played a jke n him? A . He wuld nt be angry. B . He wuld be angry. C . We dn't knw.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
15. Why des the wman think Central Park is the best park? A . Because it's beautiful and clean. B . Because it's very small. C . Because it's always crwded.
16. Hw ften des the wman g t Central Park? A . Twice a week. B . Once a mnth. C . Once a week.
17. What des the wman d in the park? A . Fly kites. B . G fr a walk. C . Play basketball.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。
18. What did Jack d last Sunday? A . He visited his uncle's farm. B . He visited his uncle's factry. C . He visited his friend's farm.
19. Hw did Jack feel when he fed the animals the first time? A . A little sad. B . A little nervus. C . A little happy.
20. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage? A . Happy Weekend. B . My Uncle's Farm. C . Hw t Feed Animals.
三、阅读技能，第一节 阅读选择(共22分，每小题2分)(共11题)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
21. Hw lng will the vlunteers wrk last? A . Fr twenty minutes. B . Fr half an hur. C . Fr three hurs.
22. If Mary wants t be a member f Grup 4, what will she d? A . B . C .
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the "Natural Museum f Tibet". It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f "never giving up". They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
23. Where is Mtu? A . It's in the suth f the Himalayas. B . It's in the nrth f the Himalayas. C . It's in the east f the Himalayas.
24. When did the cnstructin f the first highway t Mtu start? A . In the 1980s. B . In the 1970s. C . In the 1960s.
25. What d the tw highways t Mtu stand fr? A . The Chinese spirit f "being hard-wrking". B . The Chinese spirit f "never giving up". C . The Chinese spirit f "being hnest".
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
The Frbidden City in Beijing was the emperrs' palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is als called "zijincheng (the Purple Frbidden City)". Thugh its walls are red and its rfs are yellw, the palace's name mentins the clr purple. Hw did it get this name?
The character zi refers t the "ziwei star (Plaris, 北极星)". Accrding t ancient Chinese astrnmy (天文学), the ziwei star was surrunded by 28 ther stars, meaning it was the heart f the sky. Peple believed that the palace f the Gd Emperr, which is called ziweigng, r ziwei palace, was lcated n this star. Chinese emperrs were believed t be the sns f the Gd Emperr. It was believed that their palace n Earth shuld be just like the ziweigng in the sky. That's hw the Frbidden City gt its name.
In Chinese culture, many peple believe that the clr purple stands fr gd luck. This belief began with Lazi, the ancient philspher (哲学家) and funder f Taism (道教) wh lived arund 2,500 years ag. One day, when Lazi was traveling thrugh the Hangu Pass (函谷关) in Henan frm the east, a purple mist (薄雾) suddenly appeared in the air. It is believed that this mist was cnnected t Lazi in sme way. This "purple air frm the east" stry made peple believe the clr was a symbl f great saints frm that pint n.
26. The Frbidden City has anther tw names EXCEPT ____ A . zijincheng B . ziweigng C . the Purple Frbidden City
27. In Chinese culture, many peple believe that the clr purple stands fr? A . Lazi. B . The emperr. C . Gd luck.
28. What is the best title f the passage? A . China's "purple" palace. B . The rle f Taism in China. C . Develpment f the Frbidden City.
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
①Shuld we eat mre meat r mre vegetarian fd (素食)? A recent study shws that there are mre vegetarians (素食主义者). Peple becme vegetarians fr different reasns. Sme chse a vegetarian diet because they believe killing animals is wrng. Peple wh care abut their health see it as a gd way t keep fit and lwer their risk f many illnesses. Lately, mre peple are having vegetables instead f meat because being vegetarians plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment.
②Fr further research, researchers frm China gave a reprt abut the influence f eating behavir n the envirnment. It shwed that meat cnsumptin is ne f the main ways that humans can harm the envirnment, secnd nly t the use f cars. But hw can changing ur diets make a difference? We can cmpare the amunt f water needed t prduce meat and crps (农作物). Fr example, we need almst 20,000 liters (升) f water t prduce a kil f beef, but nly abut 150 liters f water are needed t prduce a kil f crps. It's clear that we can make better use f land and water if we prduce crps instead f meat.
③Feeding animals fr fd als leads t the rise f glbal temperatures. Animals such as cws, pigs and sheep give ut a lt f greenhuse gas (温室气体).
④There are mre and mre peple wh supprt being vegetarians. Fr example, schls acrss many parts f the wrld hld "Meat Free Mndays" t shw hw easy it is t eat less meat. Sme peple g ne step further and eat vegetables nly all the time. Just being a vegetarian fr ne day a week r just eating less meat can g a lng way.
29. What are the reasns fr peple becming vegetarians?
①It helps prtect the envirnment.
②It can keep peple fit and healthy.
③It can make peple feed mre animals.
④Sme peple believe killing animals is wrng.
A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①②④
30. What des the underlined wrd "cnsumptin" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A . 消耗 B . 研究 C . 节省
31. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text? A . B . C .
四、阅读技能，第二节 阅读匹配(共8分，每小题2分)(共1题)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
It's nt a secret that there are sme bad peple n the Internet. They try t get yur mney r infrmatin. 32 Hwever, staying safe nline desn't ask yu t turn yur Internet ff. The fllwing advice will help yu avid dangers n the Internet.
Check the links (链接) carefully
Yu may ften receive unknwn links when yu check yur emails r read nline. Befre clicking them, yu shuld make sure they are safe. There's a gd way t tell whether a link is safe. 33 Then yu can cmpare this link with the fficial (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe.
Avid sharing yur persnal infrmatin
34 The infrmatin includes yur family infrmatin, bank infrmatin, and the passwrd (密码) t yur scial media. Yu shuld als knw that anything yu pst n scial media may cntinue t be there nline fr a lng time. S, be careful abut anything yu pst n the Internet.
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If a public Wi-Fi desn't have a passwrd, it is pssibly unsafe. Dn't use such a Wi-Fi. When yu have t use ne, avid entering in any persnal infrmatin.
五、第三部分 知识运用，第一节 词语填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)(共1题)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Let's be hnest with urselves—mst f us prbably have a few bad habits they might be 36 frm eating unhealthy fd t checking the phne repeatedly t nt getting enugh sleep. Bad habits 37 us a methd f cmfrt, making them hard t break. But we als have the ability t break them and create gd habits that will imprve ur lives.
Experts believe the 38 step twards breaking a bad habit is admitting (承认) yu have a bad habit. Alng with admitting yu have it, try t find ut why yu gt int the bad habit. When yu understand the rt prblem, it becmes much 39 t nip it in the bud (将它扼杀在萌芽状态). Then, replace (代替) yur bad habit with a gd ne. Fr example, if yu vereat when yu get bred, try exercising instead. And the rest is persistence (坚持不懈). If yu dn't 40 at first, try again. Many experts believe it can take three weeks t frm a new gd habit. Habits can be hard t break because yu've had them fr a lng time, and 41 takes time and patience fr yu t change.
Breaking a bad habit is challenging, s take small 42 and be kind t yurself. Keep the end gal in mind, but realize that a lng jurney is made up f many small steps. Reward (奖励) yurself as yu successfully take thse small steps. Reaching the end gal will be its wn reward, s give yurself sme 43 alng the way.
Smetimes, yu may need supprt frm thers. Family and friends can aid yu in 44 bad habits. When yu're having a 45 time, they can be there t back yu up and prvide the curage yu need t fllw thrugh.
Believe it r nt, all bad habits can be brken with sme wrk. Ready t take n the challenge?
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六、第三部分 知识运用，第二节 语法填空(共10分，每小题1分)(共1题)
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
There are many famus red turist attractins in Hunan Prvince, such as the site f the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the frmer site f Rucheng Cnference and s n. It has beautiful landscapes (风景), and cultural heritage (遗产) and clrful flk 46 (custm).
First, it has the beauty f famus muntains and water. There 47 (be) tw wrld natural heritages, Zhangjiajie and Langshan, as well as a lt f natural scenery. Secnd, it has the beauty f humanities and histry. There are prfund (意义深远的) 48 (culture) landscapes such as Yuelu Academy, Shashan, Fenghuang Ancient City and Hngjiang Ancient Mall.
As 49 prvince in Central China Hunan is the birthplace f China's greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was brn in Shayang, Hunan. He was the 50 (ne) Chinese thinker in mdern times t pen his mind t the utside wrld. In 51 (he) best-knwn wrk Haigutuzhi, Wei Yuan began t lk at what culd be learned frm Western cuntries.
Ma Zedng (1893-1976) was brn in Shashan, which has becme ne f the cuntry's 52 (ppular) red turism spts (景点). Ma spent his childhd in Shashan. He went n t jin 53 lead the Cmmunist Party (共产党) f China. He played a central rle in the funding f the Peple's Republic f China in 1949.
Yuan Lngping (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began t research the rice prductin 54 graduating frm cllege. He was the first persn in the wrld that develped hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice prductin. This helped slve the prblem f wrldwide hunger. Yuan and his team 55 (success) develped technlgies fr prducing indica rice (籼稻), helping China becme the wrld's leading rice prducer.
七、第四部分 读写综合，第一节 任务型阅读(共10分，每小题2分)(共5题)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China. He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
Xu's travels were ttally up t him and dne n his wn. He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy. He travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk Xu Xiake's Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research. It included a recrd f what he saw, heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme. He fllwed the ancient teaching that says, "①When ne's parents are alive, ne must nt travel t far places." Fr this reasn, when his mther was still alive, he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest. He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhu, and Yunnan. ②这场旅行花了他四年时间. And he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past. In the mrning, he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers. At night, he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng. He was an utstanding persn in histry. In fact, Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday's backpackers—very cl!
56. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
57. Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
58. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
59. 把划线句子①翻译成中文。
60. 把划线句子②翻译成英文。
八、第四部分 读写综合，第二节 书面表达(共15分)(共1题)
61. 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在学习压力、作业压力、人际交往的压力等。请以"My Pressure"为题，谈谈你对压力的看法。
要点提示：1)导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：①学业；②与他人相处；2)减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动； ②多与他人交流沟通；3)简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法(至少一点)。
要求：1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3)词数：80词左右。
My Pressure
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. A . On Mnday.
B . On Tuesday.
C . On Wednesday.
A . 13 dllars.
B . 17 dllars.
C . 11 dllars.
A . Wrried.
B . Hpeful.
C . Encuraged.
A . T a travel agency.
B . T a bk stre.
C . T the city museum.
A . Husband and wife.
B . Teacher and student.
C . Dctr and patient.
VOLUNTEER
Dear neighbrs,
It's the vlunteer day f ur cmmunity next Sunday. Here is ur plan.
Vlunteer day next Sunday
Time
7:30 a. m. Meet at the Cmmunity Center
7.40 :00 a.m. Chse a grup
8 :10 a.m. Get n the bus f yur grup
8:40 :40 a.m. Wrk as a vlunteer
12:00 a.m. Cme back t ur cmmunity
Grups
★Grup 1: Visit sick kids in the Children's Hspital. Play games with them.
★Grup 2: G t the City Park. Plant trees and flwers there.
★Grup 3 : Visit the ld peple wh live alne and help them repair the huse.
★Grup 4: Feed the abandned (被遗弃的) pets and help t train them in Pet Center.
Fr mre infrmatin, please e-mail me at Susan@ mail. cm
Susan
Cmmunity Center
A. It is very imprtant fr yu t keep the passwrd safe.
B. First, put the muse ver it and the full link will appear near the muse.
C. Remember t use a safe public Wi-Fi
D. Yu shuld never tell thers yur wn infrmatin nline.
E. S it is necessary t pay much attentin t Internet safety.
A . smething
B . anything
C . everything
A . make
B . ffer
C . let
A . first
B . secnd
C . third
A . harder
B . near
C . easier
A . succeed
B . take
C . create
A . they
B . we
C . it
A . steps
B . methds
C . ways
A . equipment
B . management
C . encuragement
A . getting
B . breaking
C . giving
A . hard
B . happy
C . gd