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湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省永州市道县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1．Wh has a stmachache?
A.The man.B. The wman.C. The wman’s brther.
2．What is the wman's favrite drink?
A.CffeeB.Orange juiceC. Orange.
3．What will the weather be like?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C. Windy.
4．What are they talking abut?
A.Fld.B.Earthquake.C. Rainstrm.
5．Hw ften des Mary have swimming lessns?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C. Every day.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．Where was Bb last winter?
A.In a children’s hspital.
B. In a children’s hme.
C. In a children’s library.
7．Hw did Bb help ut there?
A.By telling stries.
B. By cleaning rms.
C. By raising mney.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．When will they have the party?
A.On December 15th.
B.On December 5th.
C.On December 25th.
9．What will Danny d at nce?
A. Write a letter.
B. Buy sme gifts.
C. D his hmewrk.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．Which city did Susan visit n winter vacatin?
A.Wuhan.B.Guilin.C. Changsha.
11．Hw lng did they stay there?
A. Fr 5 days.
B. Fr abut tw weeks.
C. Fr a mnth.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
12．Hw ften des the girl watch vides in her class?
A.Always.B.Often.C. Smetimes.
13．What des Mr. Smith prbably d?
A. A wrker.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
14．What des the girl think f learning thrugh vides?
A. She desn’t mind it.
B. She can’t stand it.
C. She likes it.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．When is the schl tennis cmpetitin?
A.On Saturday.B.This afternn.C. Next Friday.
16．What will Anna wear t the schl trip?
A.Herjacket.B.Her jeans.C. Her schl unifrm.
17．Wh is best at tennis?
A.Anne.B.Lucy.C. Dad.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Hw ld is Mary ?
A.15B.14C.13
19．What is Sarah gd at?
A.Dancing.B.Singing.C. Paintings.
20．What is Mary’s favrite subject?
A.Histry.B.English.C. Chinese.
二、阅读理解
21．Hw lng is the Space Museum pen every day?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 8 hurs.C. Fr 9 hurs.
22．Mr. Smith wants t take his 62-year-ld mther and his 8-year-ld sn t visit the museum. Hw much shuld he pay?
A.$15B.$30C. $45
If nly ne persn can be called the greatest English writer f all time, that persn shuld be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated int many languages. There are ver 400 films and TV plays frm his wrks. All f them are ppular arund the wrld.
William Shakespeare was brn in a small twn in England in 1564. In his yuth, he mved t Lndn and began t wrk as a play writer.
Why can Shakespeare’s plays catch peple’s hearts? That’s because the characters and stries tell truths abut human nature in his plays.
His cmedies put the jke n human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In j Midsummer Night's Dream, gddesses secretly play magical tricks n peple lst in the frest. Then the peple will fall in lve with nes whm they are nt suppsed t (不应该) lve. Hwever，his tragedies(悲剧) can be very dark.is abut a man wh takes revenge(复仇) after he knws it is his uncle that kills his father. But he lses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare’s histrical plays are als famus. Fr example, Jhn King is abut the early 13th century British histry.
Shakespeare’s wrks als have a big influence n the English language. He created abut 1,700 new wrds, including everyday nes like “lnely” and “hurry”. Of curse, Shakespeare’s English was very different frm that f tday. But it desn’t influence his ppularity. He left the wrld great treasures. And they are played mre ften than any ther play writer’s.
Shakespeare is nt fr an age, but fr all time.
23．Which f the fllwing is TURE abut Shakespeare?
A.William Shakespeare wrte ver 400 films and TV plays.
B.William Shakespeare was brn in Lndn.
C.William Shakespeare’s plays have been translated int many languages.
24．What may be the pssible ending f A Midsummer Night’s Dream?
A.The peple marry sme wrng peple.
B.The peple get the lve in their heart.
C.The peple either g crazy r die.
25．Accrding t the passage, Jhn King is a ________.
A. cmedyB. tragedyC. histrical play
26．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Shakespeare f All Time.
B.Shakespeare’s Great Life.
C.Our Lve fr Shakespeare.
①Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed. Just like hw kids learn new things by practicing, AI prgrams learn by analyzing(分析) infrmatin. Let’s walk int ur ever mre cnvenient Al-helped everyday life.
②Siri, T-mall Elf, and Baidu Assistant, are all examples f Al-pwered virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They can help yu find infrmatin, set reminders, and play music just by talking t them.
③Scial media platfrms like Weib, Weixin, and Duyin use AI t suggest what t send and advertisements based n yur interests and activities.
④Self-driving cars use AI t sense things nearby and make decisins while n the rad. They can sense ther cars, peple, and unwanted things in their way.
⑤AI is used in healthcare t help dctrs diagnse diseases and develp treatment plans. Fr example, AI can analyze medical pictures prvided by X-rays and MRIs t find ut abnrmalities (身体异常) that may be difficult fr humans t realize.
⑥AI is being used in educatin t create persnalized learning experiences fr students. Al-pwered prgrams can analyze a student’s learning style and suggest activities that are the mst useful fr them.
⑦AI has been influencing ur lives in s many ways. Althugh there are still wrries abut the use f AI, its benefits cannt be denied. What mre can AI help us with? What will ur future life with AI be like? Let's just wait and see.
27．What is AI?
A. A type f cmputer prgram that helps machines t learn.
B. A type f special machine that analyses infrmatin.
C.A type f rbt that helps kids t learn.
28．What des the underlined wrd “diagnse” mean in Chinese?
A.治疗B.诊断C.预防
29．Accrding t the passage，hw many functins(作用) f AI are mentined in the text ?
A.ThreeB.FurC.Five
30．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A.A diary.B.A nvel.C.A science bk
31．Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，…)
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
Recently, the “Village BA” basketball turnament (联赛) in Guizhu prvince has becme a hit(轰动一时) nline. It was held and played cmpletely by lcal villagers. There were n superstar players，n advertising(广告) and n tickets. But a single match culd attract ver 10,000 peple t sit in the stands. The number f viewers nline reached hundreds f millins. Its exciting atmsphere (氛围) and extreme(极度的) ppularity in the remte muntain village amazed(使惊奇)the netizen (网民).
This year’s cmpetitin attracted 16 teams t cmpete first in grups and then a knckut (淘汰赛) stage in Taipan village. Cuntless audiences crwded arund the pen-air curt either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs, t cheer n family members, relatives and neighbrs while enjying fd and drinks they brught.
Village BA riginated(源于) frm the lcal Chi Xin Festival, a harvest(丰收) celebratin. The games nw were quite different frm ther cmmn games. Lcal cultures were cnnected with the cmpetitin. During the breaks, lcal art grups perfrmed traditinal Mia-style dances, and lcal prducts such as ducks and rice were given as prizes. This year，players gt a 650-kilgram cw fr the winner, a pair f sheep fr the runner-up and tw piglets fr the third-placed team.
“It’s nt an easy jb t hld such an event. All the effrts paid ff. The lud cheer is the best reward(回报).” Said Liu Shangb, a lcal sprts fficial. “We attracted mre and mre turists. Everything is n the up here. The event is helping with the develpment f the village and it encurages mre peple t lve sprts.”
32．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that _________.
A.Lcal gvernments held and played the Village BA.
B.There were many superstar players in the Village BA.
C.The lcal villagers shwed great lve and excitement fr the game.
33．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Hw winners gt the prizes.
B.Why the Village BA was different.
C.What the histry f the Village BA was.
34．What can we knw abut “Village BA”？
A. The celebratin f Chi Xin Festival gave villagers the idea f the game.
B.Villagers wh watched the game culd enjy fd and drinks fr free.
C.The lcal gvernment held the matches in rder t attract mre turists.
35．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) t the Village BA?
A. Unclear
B. Favrable(赞成的)
C. Dubtful(怀疑的)
36．In which part f a magazine can yu find this article?
A. Sprts LifeB. Art WrldC. Healthcare
Russia takes up ne-tenth f all the land n earth. It is a great travel t experience delicius fd, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu need t knw if yu want t g there.
D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk，a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmeters. If yu want t take yur time traveling arund Russia by train, it makes it easy t d s. Yu can chse t ride in first-class r third-class seats, depending n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
If yu are smene that lves literature(文学), yu prbably knw that Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated(专门的) t them that yu can visit. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Whether yu’re a fan f their wrks r yu dn’t knw wh they’re, yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
①Anther ne f the mst surprising facts abut Russia is that it has 12 active vlcanes(火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka, ne f the mst cmmnly visited amng them. This zne has ver 1,000 different species f plants. Ifs als hme t brwn bears, sheep and wlves.
Besides，②民间（flk)舞蹈是俄罗斯历史和文化的重要组成部分。One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. Russians perfrm flk dances at festivals. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a Russian flk-dance perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
37．What’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line in Russia?
38．If yu want t travel arund Russia by train, hw can yu chse yur seat?
39．Why des the writer suggest attending a flk-dance perfrmance?
40．请将短文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
41．请将短文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
三、填空题
42．Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway(铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links(连接) the tw cities. ①________.
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries, help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
②________ They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电).But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30. I was s excited. It helped peple travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly tk 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. ③________
I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry.④________ But I’m still prud (骄傲的) f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
A. But it runs slwly.
B. It’s a little sad
C. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).
D. The railway played an imprtant rle.
E. D yu want t knw my stry?
43．We all knw that ding sprts is imprtant fr staying ①________(health), but it can als be life-changing in ther ways. One British by has learned sprts can help a persn get ver difficulties in life, and nw he wants ②________ (teach) thers this.
Hussein, an l8-year-ld by frm England，gt Autism(自闭症) at ③________ early age. The ther kids at schl ften made fun f his hardships in sprts. Thse actins truly hurt Hussein.
Things gt s bad when he turned furteen, s his mther had t put him int a different schl. And it was the ④________ (tw) schl he went t in just ne term. ⑤________, this schl paid attentin t his special needs. Arund the same time, Hussein was intrduced t the wrld f wrestling(摔跤) and sn ⑥________ (fall) in lve with it.
Hussein's mther signed him up fr Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ,巴西柔术) lessns fr his lve f wrestling. ⑦________ he practiced BJJ mre with his caches, his skills in the sprt develped and he gt cnfidence. After ⑧________ (find) the curage t take part in the cmpetitin, he wn a medal. “Sprts have helped me, and I like helping peple thrugh sprts, because sprts can make anyne like me, wh used t be really shy, less shy.” Hussein said.
After winning several ⑨________ (many) medals that helped him increase his cnfidence, Hussein began t encurage thers in his schl t take up BJJ. His hard wrk ⑩________ (final) paid ff.
四、完形填空
There is a pr by called Benjamin. He likes studying. T 1 mney fr his schling, he ges dr t dr t sell newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grws up, he wants t be a 2 . One day, Benjamin was s 3 after wrking fr a lng time. And the pr by didn’t 4 anything fr breakfast, s he wanted t 5 sme fd. He kncked(敲) at sme drs, but n ne culd help him. Benjamin was feeling s 6 . Then, he saw a shp and there was ne girl in it .He was s shy that he didn’t ask fr any fd. He just asked the girl fr a glass f water, but she gave him a glass f milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “Hw much is the milk?” The girl tld him he didn’t have t pay her anything 7 .
Years later, the girl was 8 ill (生病的) .She went t see many dctrs, but n ne culd cure (治愈) her. Then she met the best dctr in twn. In the end，the dctr cured her. The girl was s thankful, 9 she was als wrried because she didn’t have mney t pay the dctr. Hwever, when the hspital gave her the dctr’s bill (账单)，she read, “Yu paid the bill many years ag, with a glass f 10 .”
44．A.makeB. getC.buy
45．A.shpkeeperB. dctrC.businessman
46．A.tiredB. excitedC.happy
47．A.eatB. grwC.buy
48．A.talk withB. learn abutC.ask fr
49．A.gladB. surprisedC.sad
50．A.in allB. at allC.fr all
51．A.hardlyB. nearlyC.badly
52．A.andB. butC.because
53．A.waterB. milkC.tea
五、写作题
54．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语话剧比赛，请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件邀请 他来参加，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不能出现考生真实身份的任何内容。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: My brther is sick. He has a stmachache.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld lk after him carefully.
2．答案：A
解析：M: I like drinking range juice after lunch. Hw abut yu?
W: Cffee. It’s my favrite drink.
3．答案：B
解析：M: The radi says it is ging t rain later.
W: Great! I like t walk in the rain with an umbrella.
4．答案：B
解析：W: Did yu hear f Wenchuan earthquake f 2008?
M: Sure. Hw terrible! Thusands f peple lst their lives.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Mary! What are yu ding?
W: I’m having swimming classes. It’s very interesting.
M: Hw ften d yu d it?
W: Every afternn we have a swimming class.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：W: Hi，Bb. I’m making sme plans t wrk in a children’s hme this winter.
M: Really? I did it last winter.
W: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ut there?
M: I did sme things like telling stries t the children r writing with them.
W: That sunds interesting.
M: Yeah. The children are lnely there. We shuld make them happy.
W: Yu are right. Children shuld have a happy childhd.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Danny, we'll have a class party. Can yu cme?
M: OK, Emma. When shall we have the party?
W: On December 25th. And we will invite parents t the party.
M: Shuld we buy any gifts fr them?
W: N, writing a letter t ur parents is OK.
M: Gd idea. I’ll d it at nce.
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Susan! Did yu stay in Changsha fr yur winter vacatin?
W: N. I went t Guilin with my parents. What did yu d, Peter?
M: Nthing. I just stayed at hme. By the way, hw did yu g there?
W: We went there by car, and then we stayed there fr a cuple f weeks.
M: Sunds wnderful! Susan.
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: D yu watch vides in class, Mary?
W: Yes，smetimes we d.
M: What d yu watch?
W: A lt f different things. Mr. Smith shws us t enjy them when he desn’t nly tell us things.
M: D yu think it is better than learning frm bks?
W: Yes, it is. The vides are mre interesting.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W: Is my dress ready fr the schl cncert this afternn, Dad?
M: Yes, Anna. Will yu als wear it t the party after the cncert?
W: N. If I wear my dress t the party, everyne will laugh. S I’ll take my jeans.
M: By the way, will yu have t wear yur unifrm n the schl trip?
W: It’s n Saturday s we can wear what we like. I’ll wear my new jacket.
M: That’ll lk nice. I must make sure yur white skirt is clean fr the schl tennis cmpetitin next Friday.
W: Pm just ging t watch s I’ll be in my unifrm. I believe my friend Lucy can win. N ne plays tennis better than her.
M: We’ll see.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：Hell, my name is Mary. I have a best friend called Sarah. She is fifteen years ld. She is ne year lder than me, but she is much shrter than me. She has lng black hair and big eyes.
She thinks dancing can keep healthy. Smetimes she asks me t take dancing lessns with her.
She is gd at dancing. We bth like reading bks n weekends. Sarah lves histry because teachers ften tell interesting stries in the class. I like Chinese best because my Chinese teacher is very humrus. We ften help each ther with study.
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Open hurs：8：00 a.m. ～4：00 day（开放时间：每天上午8：00至下午4：00）可知太空博物馆每天开放8个小时。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Ticket price： ＄15 （free fr children under 5 and the ld ver 65）（票价：15美元（5岁以下儿童和65岁以上老人免费））可知他应该付45美元。故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“that persn shuld be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated int many languages.”可知，莎士比亚的很多戏剧作 品已被翻译成多种语言。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, gddesses secretly play magical tricks n peple lst in the frest. Then the peple will fall in lve with nes whm they are nt suppsed t(不应该) lve.”可知，在《仲夏夜之梦》中，女神们秘密地对迷失在森林中的人们施展魔法。然后人们就会爱上那些他们不应该爱上的人，所以推断，最后的结局应是人们嫁错了人，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Besides, Shakespeare's histrical plays are als famus. Fr example, Jhn King is abut the early 13th century British histry."可知，《约翰•金》讲述的是13世纪早期的英国历史， 是历史剧。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Shakespeare is nt fr an age, but fr all time.”可知，本文主要介绍了永远的莎士比亚。故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。）可知，人工智能是一种帮助机器学习的计算机程序。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段Fr example，AI can analyze medical pictures prvided by X-rays and MRIs t find ut abnrmalities（身体异常） that may be difficult fr humans t realize.（例如，人工智能可以分析x射线和核磁共振成像提供的医学图片，以发现人类可能难以意识到的异常情况。）可推知，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。故推测"diagnse"应该是"诊断"的意思。故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Siri，T-mall Elf，and Baidu Assistant，are all examples f AI-pwered virtual（虚拟的） assistants.They can help yu find infrmatin，set reminders，and play music just by talking t them.（Siri、天猫精灵和百度助手都是人工智能虚拟助手的例子。他们可以帮你找到信息，设置提醒，并通过与他们交谈来播放音乐。）第三段Scial media platfrms like Weib，Weixin，and Duyin use AI t suggest what t send and advertisements based n yur interests and activities.（微博、微信和抖音等社交媒体平台使用人工智能根据你的兴趣和活动建议发送什么和广告。）第四段Self-driving cars use AI t sense things nearby and make decisins while n the rad.（动驾驶汽车利用人工智能感知附近的事物，并在路上做出决定。）第五段AI is used in healthcare t help dctrs diagnse diseases and develp treatment plans.（人工智能被用于医疗保健，帮助医生诊断疾病和制定治疗计划。）及第六段AI is being used in educatin t create persnalized learning experiences fr students.（人工智能正被用于教育领域，为学生创造个性化的学习体验。）可知，文中提到了人工智能的5种功能。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed.Just like hw kids learn new things by practicing，AI prgrams learn by analyzing（分析） infrmatin.Let's walk int ur ever mre cnvenient AI-helped everyday life.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。就像孩子们通过练习学习新事物一样，人工智能程序通过分析信息来学习。让我们走进更加便利的人工智能帮助下的日常生活。）可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学书籍。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了人工智能的功能；第七段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总结构，故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But a single match culd attract ver 10，000 peple t sit in the stands.The number f viewers nline reached hundreds f millins.（但是一场比赛就能吸引一万多人坐在看台上。在线观看人数达到了数亿）可知当地居民对比赛表现出极大的热爱和兴奋。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段The games nw were quite different frm ther cmmn games.（现在的比赛与其他普通的比赛有很大的不同）可知第三段主要是写村BA与普通比赛的不同之处。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Village BA riginated（源于） frm the lcal Chi Xin Festival，a harvest（丰收） celebratin.（村BA起源于当地的赤心节庆祝活动）可知，村BA的举办是源于当地的赤心节。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段作者引用的当地负责运动的官员的话"We attracted mre and mre turists.Everything is n the up here.The event is helping with the develpment f the village and it encurages mre peple t lve sprts."（我们吸引了越来越多的游客。一切都在向好的方向发展。这项活动有助于村庄的发展，鼓励更多的人热爱体育运动。"）可知，这项活动带来积极正面的影响，作者赞同的。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据文章的主题是写村BA篮球赛可知，写的是一项运动，故会出现在杂志的运动栏目中。故选A。
37．答案： The Trans-Siberian Railway.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk，a ttal f ver 9，289 kilmeters.（你知道世界上最长的客运铁路线在俄罗斯吗？西伯利亚大铁路从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克，全长超过9289公里。）可知，世界上最长的载客铁路线是西伯利亚大铁路。故填The Trans-Siberian Railway.
38．答案： It depends n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can chse t ride in first-class r third-class seats，depending n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.（你可以选择坐头等舱或三等舱，这取决于你的计划和你想要的体验。）可知，如果你想乘火车周游俄罗斯，选择座位取决于你的计划和你想要的体验。故填It depends n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
39．答案： T learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu get the chance t travel t Russia，be sure t attend a Russian flk-dance perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.（如果你有机会去俄罗斯旅行，一定要去看一场俄罗斯民间舞蹈表演，了解更多关于俄罗斯的文化和传统。）可知，作者建议观看民间舞蹈表演是为了了解更多关于俄罗斯的文化和传统。故填T learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
40．答案：关于俄罗斯的另一个最令人惊讶的事实是它有12座活火山。
解析：英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导表语从句，anther另一个；ne 之一，固定搭配；the mst surprising最令人惊讶的；facts事实；abut关于；Russia俄罗斯；has有；active活跃的；vlcanes火山。故填关于俄罗斯的另一个最令人惊讶的事实是它有12座活火山。
41．答案： flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture.
解析：汉译英题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句，flk dancing民间舞蹈；imprtant重要的；part部分；Russian俄罗斯的；histry历史；culture文化。故填flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture.
42．答案：ECDB
解析：①细节推理题。根据前句I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links（连接） the tw cities. （最近我感到很高兴，因为一条新的高速铁路把这两个城市连接起来了。）以及下文可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的故事。选项E"你想知道我的故事吗？"符合语境。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据下文They were very slw.Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h.Then，the trains started t use diesel（柴油）.（它们非常慢。它们的最高速度只有35公里/小时。然后，火车开始使用柴油。）可知，空处应是说它们非常慢的原因。选项C"起初，我的火车使用蒸汽。"符合语境。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据前文During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，Beijing and Zhangjiaku，the tw hst cities f the event，welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld.（2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。）可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的作用。选项D"这条铁路发挥了重要作用。"符合语境。故选D。
④细节推理题。根据后句But I'm still prud（骄傲的） f all the changes China has made.（但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。）可知，空处应是说自己的感受。选项B"这有点令人难过。"符合语境。故选B。
43．答案：①healthy②t teach③an④secnd⑤Hwever⑥fell⑦As⑧finding⑨mre⑩finally
解析：
44．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：为了赚学费，他每天挨家挨户地卖报纸。make mney赚钱；get mney得到钱；buy mney购买钱。根据" fr his schling，he ges dr t dr t sell newspapers"（为了……上学的钱，他挨家挨户去卖报纸）可知，卖报纸为了赚钱供自己上学。故选A。
45．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他总是告诉他的父母：当他长大后，他想成为一名医生。shpkeeper（通常指小商店的）店主；dctr医生；businessman商人。根据Yu paid the bill many years ag，with a glass f..."（很多年前你付了账单，用一杯……）可知，这个治好小女孩的医生就是本杰明，因此"他想成为医生" 符合语境。故选B。
46．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：一天，Benjamin工作了很长时间后感到很累。tired劳累的；excited（感到）兴奋的；happy开心的。根据"after wrking fr a lng time"（工作了很长时间后）可知，长时间工作后会觉得劳累。故选A。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要点食物。eat吃；grw种植；buy买。根据"didn' fr breakfast"（不...早餐吃什么）可知，指的是早餐没吃食物。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要点食物。talk with与……交谈；learn abut了解；ask fr要，要求。根据"And the pr by didn't eat anything fr breakfast"（这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃）可知，因为早餐没吃东西，所以想要点食物。故选C。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：Benjamin感到很难过。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据"but n ne culd help him."（但是没有人能帮助他。）可知，没有人给本杰明食物，所以他会难过。故选C。
50．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。句意：女孩告诉他，他根本不需要付给她任何钱。in all总共，合计；at all根本，完全；fr all为了一切。根据"he didn't have t pay her anything..."（他不必付给她任何东西……）可知，指的是根本不用付钱。故选B。
51．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：多年以后，女孩病得很重。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；badly严重地。根据"the girl （生病的）"（那个女孩...有病的）可知，指的是病得严重。故选C。
52．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：女孩非常感激，但她也很担心，因为她没有钱支付医生的费用。and并且；but但是；because因为，根据"The girl was s thankful， was als wrried"（女孩非常感激，...她也很担心）可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选B。
53．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，当医院给她医生的账单时，她读到："你多年前就用一杯牛奶付了账单。"water水；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据上文"but she gave him a glass f milk"（但是她给了他一杯牛奶）可知，女孩曾经用牛奶支付了账单。故选B。
54．答案：
Dear Mark，
I hpe this email finds yu well.Our schl is ging t hld an English drama cmpetitin，and I wuld like t invite yu t participate.
The cmpetitin will take place n Saturday，June 5th，at ur schl auditrium.The event will start at 2：00 pm and feature varius exciting drama perfrmances by different teams.We wuld be thrilled if yu culd perfrm a drama piece as well.Yur presence and perfrmance wuld undubtedly add mre fun and diversity t the event.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】Our schl is ging t hld an English drama cmpetitin，and I wuld like t invite yu t participate.
翻译：我们学校要举办一场英语戏剧比赛，我想邀请你参加。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】We wuld be thrilled if yu culd perfrm a drama piece as well.
翻译：如果你也能表演一段戏剧，我们会很高兴的。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
CHINA SPACE MUSEUM
The museum has lts f things abut space n shw. Cme t learn mre abut space!
Yu can enjy:
* A film abut space travel
*Flying in the sky like an astrnaut
*Mdel rckets & space statins
*Mdel spaceships in many different shapes
Open hurs: 8:00 a,m.〜4:00 p,m, every day
Ticket price: $15 (free fr children under 5 and the ld ver 65)
Fr mre infrmatin, please call the help desk at 0746—5103686
N fd r drinks inside the museum!
一、听力题
1．Wh has a stmachache?
A.The man.B. The wman.C. The wman’s brther.
2．What is the wman's favrite drink?
A.CffeeB.Orange juiceC. Orange.
3．What will the weather be like?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C. Windy.
4．What are they talking abut?
A.Fld.B.Earthquake.C. Rainstrm.
5．Hw ften des Mary have swimming lessns?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C. Every day.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6．Where was Bb last winter?
A.In a children’s hspital.
B. In a children’s hme.
C. In a children’s library.
7．Hw did Bb help ut there?
A.By telling stries.
B. By cleaning rms.
C. By raising mney.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8．When will they have the party?
A.On December 15th.
B.On December 5th.
C.On December 25th.
9．What will Danny d at nce?
A. Write a letter.
B. Buy sme gifts.
C. D his hmewrk.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10．Which city did Susan visit n winter vacatin?
A.Wuhan.B.Guilin.C. Changsha.
11．Hw lng did they stay there?
A. Fr 5 days.
B. Fr abut tw weeks.
C. Fr a mnth.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
12．Hw ften des the girl watch vides in her class?
A.Always.B.Often.C. Smetimes.
13．What des Mr. Smith prbably d?
A. A wrker.B. A teacher.C. A driver.
14．What des the girl think f learning thrugh vides?
A. She desn’t mind it.
B. She can’t stand it.
C. She likes it.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
15．When is the schl tennis cmpetitin?
A.On Saturday.B.This afternn.C. Next Friday.
16．What will Anna wear t the schl trip?
A.Herjacket.B.Her jeans.C. Her schl unifrm.
17．Wh is best at tennis?
A.Anne.B.Lucy.C. Dad.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18．Hw ld is Mary ?
A.15B.14C.13
19．What is Sarah gd at?
A.Dancing.B.Singing.C. Paintings.
20．What is Mary’s favrite subject?
A.Histry.B.English.C. Chinese.
二、阅读理解
21．Hw lng is the Space Museum pen every day?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 8 hurs.C. Fr 9 hurs.
22．Mr. Smith wants t take his 62-year-ld mther and his 8-year-ld sn t visit the museum. Hw much shuld he pay?
A.$15B.$30C. $45
If nly ne persn can be called the greatest English writer f all time, that persn shuld be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated int many languages. There are ver 400 films and TV plays frm his wrks. All f them are ppular arund the wrld.
William Shakespeare was brn in a small twn in England in 1564. In his yuth, he mved t Lndn and began t wrk as a play writer.
Why can Shakespeare’s plays catch peple’s hearts? That’s because the characters and stries tell truths abut human nature in his plays.
His cmedies put the jke n human weaknesses and always have a happy ending. In j Midsummer Night's Dream, gddesses secretly play magical tricks n peple lst in the frest. Then the peple will fall in lve with nes whm they are nt suppsed t (不应该) lve. Hwever，his tragedies(悲剧) can be very dark.is abut a man wh takes revenge(复仇) after he knws it is his uncle that kills his father. But he lses his life in the end. Besides, Shakespeare’s histrical plays are als famus. Fr example, Jhn King is abut the early 13th century British histry.
Shakespeare’s wrks als have a big influence n the English language. He created abut 1,700 new wrds, including everyday nes like “lnely” and “hurry”. Of curse, Shakespeare’s English was very different frm that f tday. But it desn’t influence his ppularity. He left the wrld great treasures. And they are played mre ften than any ther play writer’s.
Shakespeare is nt fr an age, but fr all time.
23．Which f the fllwing is TURE abut Shakespeare?
A.William Shakespeare wrte ver 400 films and TV plays.
B.William Shakespeare was brn in Lndn.
C.William Shakespeare’s plays have been translated int many languages.
24．What may be the pssible ending f A Midsummer Night’s Dream?
A.The peple marry sme wrng peple.
B.The peple get the lve in their heart.
C.The peple either g crazy r die.
25．Accrding t the passage, Jhn King is a ________.
A. cmedyB. tragedyC. histrical play
26．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Shakespeare f All Time.
B.Shakespeare’s Great Life.
C.Our Lve fr Shakespeare.
①Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed. Just like hw kids learn new things by practicing, AI prgrams learn by analyzing(分析) infrmatin. Let’s walk int ur ever mre cnvenient Al-helped everyday life.
②Siri, T-mall Elf, and Baidu Assistant, are all examples f Al-pwered virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They can help yu find infrmatin, set reminders, and play music just by talking t them.
③Scial media platfrms like Weib, Weixin, and Duyin use AI t suggest what t send and advertisements based n yur interests and activities.
④Self-driving cars use AI t sense things nearby and make decisins while n the rad. They can sense ther cars, peple, and unwanted things in their way.
⑤AI is used in healthcare t help dctrs diagnse diseases and develp treatment plans. Fr example, AI can analyze medical pictures prvided by X-rays and MRIs t find ut abnrmalities (身体异常) that may be difficult fr humans t realize.
⑥AI is being used in educatin t create persnalized learning experiences fr students. Al-pwered prgrams can analyze a student’s learning style and suggest activities that are the mst useful fr them.
⑦AI has been influencing ur lives in s many ways. Althugh there are still wrries abut the use f AI, its benefits cannt be denied. What mre can AI help us with? What will ur future life with AI be like? Let's just wait and see.
27．What is AI?
A. A type f cmputer prgram that helps machines t learn.
B. A type f special machine that analyses infrmatin.
C.A type f rbt that helps kids t learn.
28．What des the underlined wrd “diagnse” mean in Chinese?
A.治疗B.诊断C.预防
29．Accrding t the passage，hw many functins(作用) f AI are mentined in the text ?
A.ThreeB.FurC.Five
30．Where is this passage prbably frm?
A.A diary.B.A nvel.C.A science bk
31．Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
(①=paragraph 1，②=paragraph 2，…)
A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦
Recently, the “Village BA” basketball turnament (联赛) in Guizhu prvince has becme a hit(轰动一时) nline. It was held and played cmpletely by lcal villagers. There were n superstar players，n advertising(广告) and n tickets. But a single match culd attract ver 10,000 peple t sit in the stands. The number f viewers nline reached hundreds f millins. Its exciting atmsphere (氛围) and extreme(极度的) ppularity in the remte muntain village amazed(使惊奇)the netizen (网民).
This year’s cmpetitin attracted 16 teams t cmpete first in grups and then a knckut (淘汰赛) stage in Taipan village. Cuntless audiences crwded arund the pen-air curt either n their feet r sitting n small camp chairs, t cheer n family members, relatives and neighbrs while enjying fd and drinks they brught.
Village BA riginated(源于) frm the lcal Chi Xin Festival, a harvest(丰收) celebratin. The games nw were quite different frm ther cmmn games. Lcal cultures were cnnected with the cmpetitin. During the breaks, lcal art grups perfrmed traditinal Mia-style dances, and lcal prducts such as ducks and rice were given as prizes. This year，players gt a 650-kilgram cw fr the winner, a pair f sheep fr the runner-up and tw piglets fr the third-placed team.
“It’s nt an easy jb t hld such an event. All the effrts paid ff. The lud cheer is the best reward(回报).” Said Liu Shangb, a lcal sprts fficial. “We attracted mre and mre turists. Everything is n the up here. The event is helping with the develpment f the village and it encurages mre peple t lve sprts.”
32．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that _________.
A.Lcal gvernments held and played the Village BA.
B.There were many superstar players in the Village BA.
C.The lcal villagers shwed great lve and excitement fr the game.
33．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A.Hw winners gt the prizes.
B.Why the Village BA was different.
C.What the histry f the Village BA was.
34．What can we knw abut “Village BA”？
A. The celebratin f Chi Xin Festival gave villagers the idea f the game.
B.Villagers wh watched the game culd enjy fd and drinks fr free.
C.The lcal gvernment held the matches in rder t attract mre turists.
35．What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) t the Village BA?
A. Unclear
B. Favrable(赞成的)
C. Dubtful(怀疑的)
36．In which part f a magazine can yu find this article?
A. Sprts LifeB. Art WrldC. Healthcare
Russia takes up ne-tenth f all the land n earth. It is a great travel t experience delicius fd, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu need t knw if yu want t g there.
D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk，a ttal f ver 9,289 kilmeters. If yu want t take yur time traveling arund Russia by train, it makes it easy t d s. Yu can chse t ride in first-class r third-class seats, depending n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
If yu are smene that lves literature(文学), yu prbably knw that Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Le Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum dedicated(专门的) t them that yu can visit. Mst can be fund in Mscw and St. Petersburg. Whether yu’re a fan f their wrks r yu dn’t knw wh they’re, yu can learn smething new abut them and Russian literature by visiting their museums.
①Anther ne f the mst surprising facts abut Russia is that it has 12 active vlcanes(火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka, ne f the mst cmmnly visited amng them. This zne has ver 1,000 different species f plants. Ifs als hme t brwn bears, sheep and wlves.
Besides，②民间（flk)舞蹈是俄罗斯历史和文化的重要组成部分。One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd, with peple mving arund in a circle hand in hand. Russians perfrm flk dances at festivals. If yu get the chance t travel t Russia, be sure t attend a Russian flk-dance perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
37．What’s the wrld’s lngest passenger carrying railway line in Russia?
38．If yu want t travel arund Russia by train, hw can yu chse yur seat?
39．Why des the writer suggest attending a flk-dance perfrmance?
40．请将短文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
41．请将短文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
三、填空题
42．Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway(铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links(连接) the tw cities. ①________.
I was brn in 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther cuntries, help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
②________ They were very slw. Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains which used electricity (电).But it still tk mre than three hurs t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec 30. I was s excited. It helped peple travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a tp speed f 350 km/h! It nly tk 47 minutes t travel frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the tw hst cities f the event, welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld. ③________
I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, but peple will keep me as part f histry.④________ But I’m still prud (骄傲的) f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
A. But it runs slwly.
B. It’s a little sad
C. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽).
D. The railway played an imprtant rle.
E. D yu want t knw my stry?
43．We all knw that ding sprts is imprtant fr staying ①________(health), but it can als be life-changing in ther ways. One British by has learned sprts can help a persn get ver difficulties in life, and nw he wants ②________ (teach) thers this.
Hussein, an l8-year-ld by frm England，gt Autism(自闭症) at ③________ early age. The ther kids at schl ften made fun f his hardships in sprts. Thse actins truly hurt Hussein.
Things gt s bad when he turned furteen, s his mther had t put him int a different schl. And it was the ④________ (tw) schl he went t in just ne term. ⑤________, this schl paid attentin t his special needs. Arund the same time, Hussein was intrduced t the wrld f wrestling(摔跤) and sn ⑥________ (fall) in lve with it.
Hussein's mther signed him up fr Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ,巴西柔术) lessns fr his lve f wrestling. ⑦________ he practiced BJJ mre with his caches, his skills in the sprt develped and he gt cnfidence. After ⑧________ (find) the curage t take part in the cmpetitin, he wn a medal. “Sprts have helped me, and I like helping peple thrugh sprts, because sprts can make anyne like me, wh used t be really shy, less shy.” Hussein said.
After winning several ⑨________ (many) medals that helped him increase his cnfidence, Hussein began t encurage thers in his schl t take up BJJ. His hard wrk ⑩________ (final) paid ff.
四、完形填空
There is a pr by called Benjamin. He likes studying. T 1 mney fr his schling, he ges dr t dr t sell newspapers every day. He always tells his parents that when he grws up, he wants t be a 2 . One day, Benjamin was s 3 after wrking fr a lng time. And the pr by didn’t 4 anything fr breakfast, s he wanted t 5 sme fd. He kncked(敲) at sme drs, but n ne culd help him. Benjamin was feeling s 6 . Then, he saw a shp and there was ne girl in it .He was s shy that he didn’t ask fr any fd. He just asked the girl fr a glass f water, but she gave him a glass f milk. Benjamin asked the girl, “Hw much is the milk?” The girl tld him he didn’t have t pay her anything 7 .
Years later, the girl was 8 ill (生病的) .She went t see many dctrs, but n ne culd cure (治愈) her. Then she met the best dctr in twn. In the end，the dctr cured her. The girl was s thankful, 9 she was als wrried because she didn’t have mney t pay the dctr. Hwever, when the hspital gave her the dctr’s bill (账单)，she read, “Yu paid the bill many years ag, with a glass f 10 .”
44．A.makeB. getC.buy
45．A.shpkeeperB. dctrC.businessman
46．A.tiredB. excitedC.happy
47．A.eatB. grwC.buy
48．A.talk withB. learn abutC.ask fr
49．A.gladB. surprisedC.sad
50．A.in allB. at allC.fr all
51．A.hardlyB. nearlyC.badly
52．A.andB. butC.because
53．A.waterB. milkC.tea
五、写作题
54．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语话剧比赛，请给你的英国朋友Mark写一封邮件邀请 他来参加，内容包括：
1.比赛的时间、地点；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不能出现考生真实身份的任何内容。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: My brther is sick. He has a stmachache.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Yu shuld lk after him carefully.
2．答案：A
解析：M: I like drinking range juice after lunch. Hw abut yu?
W: Cffee. It’s my favrite drink.
3．答案：B
解析：M: The radi says it is ging t rain later.
W: Great! I like t walk in the rain with an umbrella.
4．答案：B
解析：W: Did yu hear f Wenchuan earthquake f 2008?
M: Sure. Hw terrible! Thusands f peple lst their lives.
5．答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Mary! What are yu ding?
W: I’m having swimming classes. It’s very interesting.
M: Hw ften d yu d it?
W: Every afternn we have a swimming class.
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：W: Hi，Bb. I’m making sme plans t wrk in a children’s hme this winter.
M: Really? I did it last winter.
W: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ut there?
M: I did sme things like telling stries t the children r writing with them.
W: That sunds interesting.
M: Yeah. The children are lnely there. We shuld make them happy.
W: Yu are right. Children shuld have a happy childhd.
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：W: Danny, we'll have a class party. Can yu cme?
M: OK, Emma. When shall we have the party?
W: On December 25th. And we will invite parents t the party.
M: Shuld we buy any gifts fr them?
W: N, writing a letter t ur parents is OK.
M: Gd idea. I’ll d it at nce.
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：M: Hi, Susan! Did yu stay in Changsha fr yur winter vacatin?
W: N. I went t Guilin with my parents. What did yu d, Peter?
M: Nthing. I just stayed at hme. By the way, hw did yu g there?
W: We went there by car, and then we stayed there fr a cuple f weeks.
M: Sunds wnderful! Susan.
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: D yu watch vides in class, Mary?
W: Yes，smetimes we d.
M: What d yu watch?
W: A lt f different things. Mr. Smith shws us t enjy them when he desn’t nly tell us things.
M: D yu think it is better than learning frm bks?
W: Yes, it is. The vides are mre interesting.
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：W: Is my dress ready fr the schl cncert this afternn, Dad?
M: Yes, Anna. Will yu als wear it t the party after the cncert?
W: N. If I wear my dress t the party, everyne will laugh. S I’ll take my jeans.
M: By the way, will yu have t wear yur unifrm n the schl trip?
W: It’s n Saturday s we can wear what we like. I’ll wear my new jacket.
M: That’ll lk nice. I must make sure yur white skirt is clean fr the schl tennis cmpetitin next Friday.
W: Pm just ging t watch s I’ll be in my unifrm. I believe my friend Lucy can win. N ne plays tennis better than her.
M: We’ll see.
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：Hell, my name is Mary. I have a best friend called Sarah. She is fifteen years ld. She is ne year lder than me, but she is much shrter than me. She has lng black hair and big eyes.
She thinks dancing can keep healthy. Smetimes she asks me t take dancing lessns with her.
She is gd at dancing. We bth like reading bks n weekends. Sarah lves histry because teachers ften tell interesting stries in the class. I like Chinese best because my Chinese teacher is very humrus. We ften help each ther with study.
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Open hurs：8：00 a.m. ～4：00 day（开放时间：每天上午8：00至下午4：00）可知太空博物馆每天开放8个小时。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Ticket price： ＄15 （free fr children under 5 and the ld ver 65）（票价：15美元（5岁以下儿童和65岁以上老人免费））可知他应该付45美元。故选C。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“that persn shuld be William Shakespeare. His plays have been translated int many languages.”可知，莎士比亚的很多戏剧作 品已被翻译成多种语言。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, gddesses secretly play magical tricks n peple lst in the frest. Then the peple will fall in lve with nes whm they are nt suppsed t(不应该) lve.”可知，在《仲夏夜之梦》中，女神们秘密地对迷失在森林中的人们施展魔法。然后人们就会爱上那些他们不应该爱上的人，所以推断，最后的结局应是人们嫁错了人，故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Besides, Shakespeare's histrical plays are als famus. Fr example, Jhn King is abut the early 13th century British histry."可知，《约翰•金》讲述的是13世纪早期的英国历史， 是历史剧。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Shakespeare is nt fr an age, but fr all time.”可知，本文主要介绍了永远的莎士比亚。故选A。
27．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。）可知，人工智能是一种帮助机器学习的计算机程序。故选A。
28．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段Fr example，AI can analyze medical pictures prvided by X-rays and MRIs t find ut abnrmalities（身体异常） that may be difficult fr humans t realize.（例如，人工智能可以分析x射线和核磁共振成像提供的医学图片，以发现人类可能难以意识到的异常情况。）可推知，人工智能可以帮助医生诊断疾病。故推测"diagnse"应该是"诊断"的意思。故选B。
29．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Siri，T-mall Elf，and Baidu Assistant，are all examples f AI-pwered virtual（虚拟的） assistants.They can help yu find infrmatin，set reminders，and play music just by talking t them.（Siri、天猫精灵和百度助手都是人工智能虚拟助手的例子。他们可以帮你找到信息，设置提醒，并通过与他们交谈来播放音乐。）第三段Scial media platfrms like Weib，Weixin，and Duyin use AI t suggest what t send and advertisements based n yur interests and activities.（微博、微信和抖音等社交媒体平台使用人工智能根据你的兴趣和活动建议发送什么和广告。）第四段Self-driving cars use AI t sense things nearby and make decisins while n the rad.（动驾驶汽车利用人工智能感知附近的事物，并在路上做出决定。）第五段AI is used in healthcare t help dctrs diagnse diseases and develp treatment plans.（人工智能被用于医疗保健，帮助医生诊断疾病和制定治疗计划。）及第六段AI is being used in educatin t create persnalized learning experiences fr students.（人工智能正被用于教育领域，为学生创造个性化的学习体验。）可知，文中提到了人工智能的5种功能。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段Artificial Intelligence（AI） is a type f cmputer prgram that helps machines learn t d things withut being specially prgrammed.Just like hw kids learn new things by practicing，AI prgrams learn by analyzing（分析） infrmatin.Let's walk int ur ever mre cnvenient AI-helped everyday life.（人工智能（AI）是一种计算机程序，它可以帮助机器学习做事，而无需专门编程。就像孩子们通过练习学习新事物一样，人工智能程序通过分析信息来学习。让我们走进更加便利的人工智能帮助下的日常生活。）可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。故推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学书籍。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了人工智能的功能；第七段总结全文。故文章是总-分-总结构，故选A。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But a single match culd attract ver 10，000 peple t sit in the stands.The number f viewers nline reached hundreds f millins.（但是一场比赛就能吸引一万多人坐在看台上。在线观看人数达到了数亿）可知当地居民对比赛表现出极大的热爱和兴奋。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段The games nw were quite different frm ther cmmn games.（现在的比赛与其他普通的比赛有很大的不同）可知第三段主要是写村BA与普通比赛的不同之处。故选B。
34．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 Village BA riginated（源于） frm the lcal Chi Xin Festival，a harvest（丰收） celebratin.（村BA起源于当地的赤心节庆祝活动）可知，村BA的举办是源于当地的赤心节。故选A。
35．答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段作者引用的当地负责运动的官员的话"We attracted mre and mre turists.Everything is n the up here.The event is helping with the develpment f the village and it encurages mre peple t lve sprts."（我们吸引了越来越多的游客。一切都在向好的方向发展。这项活动有助于村庄的发展，鼓励更多的人热爱体育运动。"）可知，这项活动带来积极正面的影响，作者赞同的。故选B。
36．答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据文章的主题是写村BA篮球赛可知，写的是一项运动，故会出现在杂志的运动栏目中。故选A。
37．答案： The Trans-Siberian Railway.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk，a ttal f ver 9，289 kilmeters.（你知道世界上最长的客运铁路线在俄罗斯吗？西伯利亚大铁路从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克，全长超过9289公里。）可知，世界上最长的载客铁路线是西伯利亚大铁路。故填The Trans-Siberian Railway.
38．答案： It depends n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Yu can chse t ride in first-class r third-class seats，depending n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.（你可以选择坐头等舱或三等舱，这取决于你的计划和你想要的体验。）可知，如果你想乘火车周游俄罗斯，选择座位取决于你的计划和你想要的体验。故填It depends n yur plan and the experience yu want t have.
39．答案： T learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段If yu get the chance t travel t Russia，be sure t attend a Russian flk-dance perfrmance t learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.（如果你有机会去俄罗斯旅行，一定要去看一场俄罗斯民间舞蹈表演，了解更多关于俄罗斯的文化和传统。）可知，作者建议观看民间舞蹈表演是为了了解更多关于俄罗斯的文化和传统。故填T learn mre abut the culture and traditins f Russia.
40．答案：关于俄罗斯的另一个最令人惊讶的事实是它有12座活火山。
解析：英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导表语从句，anther另一个；ne 之一，固定搭配；the mst surprising最令人惊讶的；facts事实；abut关于；Russia俄罗斯；has有；active活跃的；vlcanes火山。故填关于俄罗斯的另一个最令人惊讶的事实是它有12座活火山。
41．答案： flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture.
解析：汉译英题。这是一个一般现在时的简单句，flk dancing民间舞蹈；imprtant重要的；part部分；Russian俄罗斯的；histry历史；culture文化。故填flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture.
42．答案：ECDB
解析：①细节推理题。根据前句I've felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway nw links（连接） the tw cities. （最近我感到很高兴，因为一条新的高速铁路把这两个城市连接起来了。）以及下文可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的故事。选项E"你想知道我的故事吗？"符合语境。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据下文They were very slw.Their tp speed was nly 35 km/h.Then，the trains started t use diesel（柴油）.（它们非常慢。它们的最高速度只有35公里/小时。然后，火车开始使用柴油。）可知，空处应是说它们非常慢的原因。选项C"起初，我的火车使用蒸汽。"符合语境。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据前文During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，Beijing and Zhangjiaku，the tw hst cities f the event，welcmed lts f peple frm arund the wrld.（2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个冬奥会主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的人们。）可知，空处应是说北京至张家口铁路的作用。选项D"这条铁路发挥了重要作用。"符合语境。故选D。
④细节推理题。根据后句But I'm still prud（骄傲的） f all the changes China has made.（但我仍然为中国所做的一切改变感到骄傲。）可知，空处应是说自己的感受。选项B"这有点令人难过。"符合语境。故选B。
43．答案：①healthy②t teach③an④secnd⑤Hwever⑥fell⑦As⑧finding⑨mre⑩finally
解析：
44．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：为了赚学费，他每天挨家挨户地卖报纸。make mney赚钱；get mney得到钱；buy mney购买钱。根据" fr his schling，he ges dr t dr t sell newspapers"（为了……上学的钱，他挨家挨户去卖报纸）可知，卖报纸为了赚钱供自己上学。故选A。
45．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：他总是告诉他的父母：当他长大后，他想成为一名医生。shpkeeper（通常指小商店的）店主；dctr医生；businessman商人。根据Yu paid the bill many years ag，with a glass f..."（很多年前你付了账单，用一杯……）可知，这个治好小女孩的医生就是本杰明，因此"他想成为医生" 符合语境。故选B。
46．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：一天，Benjamin工作了很长时间后感到很累。tired劳累的；excited（感到）兴奋的；happy开心的。根据"after wrking fr a lng time"（工作了很长时间后）可知，长时间工作后会觉得劳累。故选A。
47．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要点食物。eat吃；grw种植；buy买。根据"didn' fr breakfast"（不...早餐吃什么）可知，指的是早餐没吃食物。故选A。
48．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃，所以他想要点食物。talk with与……交谈；learn abut了解；ask fr要，要求。根据"And the pr by didn't eat anything fr breakfast"（这个可怜的男孩早餐什么也没吃）可知，因为早餐没吃东西，所以想要点食物。故选C。
49．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：Benjamin感到很难过。glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据"but n ne culd help him."（但是没有人能帮助他。）可知，没有人给本杰明食物，所以他会难过。故选C。
50．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语。句意：女孩告诉他，他根本不需要付给她任何钱。in all总共，合计；at all根本，完全；fr all为了一切。根据"he didn't have t pay her anything..."（他不必付给她任何东西……）可知，指的是根本不用付钱。故选B。
51．答案：C
解析：考查副词。句意：多年以后，女孩病得很重。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；badly严重地。根据"the girl （生病的）"（那个女孩...有病的）可知，指的是病得严重。故选C。
52．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：女孩非常感激，但她也很担心，因为她没有钱支付医生的费用。and并且；but但是；because因为，根据"The girl was s thankful， was als wrried"（女孩非常感激，...她也很担心）可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选B。
53．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，当医院给她医生的账单时，她读到："你多年前就用一杯牛奶付了账单。"water水；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据上文"but she gave him a glass f milk"（但是她给了他一杯牛奶）可知，女孩曾经用牛奶支付了账单。故选B。
54．答案：
Dear Mark，
I hpe this email finds yu well.Our schl is ging t hld an English drama cmpetitin，and I wuld like t invite yu t participate.
The cmpetitin will take place n Saturday，June 5th，at ur schl auditrium.The event will start at 2：00 pm and feature varius exciting drama perfrmances by different teams.We wuld be thrilled if yu culd perfrm a drama piece as well.Yur presence and perfrmance wuld undubtedly add mre fun and diversity t the event.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn!
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】Our schl is ging t hld an English drama cmpetitin，and I wuld like t invite yu t participate.
翻译：我们学校要举办一场英语戏剧比赛，我想邀请你参加。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】We wuld be thrilled if yu culd perfrm a drama piece as well.
翻译：如果你也能表演一段戏剧，我们会很高兴的。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
CHINA SPACE MUSEUM
The museum has lts f things abut space n shw. Cme t learn mre abut space!
Yu can enjy:
* A film abut space travel
*Flying in the sky like an astrnaut
*Mdel rckets & space statins
*Mdel spaceships in many different shapes
Open hurs: 8:00 a,m.〜4:00 p,m, every day
Ticket price: $15 (free fr children under 5 and the ld ver 65)
Fr mre infrmatin, please call the help desk at 0746—5103686
N fd r drinks inside the museum!
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