专题02 语法填空10篇(辽宁名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)

这是一份专题02 语法填空10篇(辽宁名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)，共18页。
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the 1 (ld) pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple 2 (write) well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, 3 general f the Kingdm (王国) f Qin, imprved the pen int the brush pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the enemies, he had t reprt the situatin t his king 4 time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse’s back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail (痕迹) n the grund when they mved n. 5 (sudden) a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “ 6 I tie hair t a stick, will it be easy t write with?”
After arriving hme, he tied the hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he 7 (thrw) away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few 8 (rain) days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush pen wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last,
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students 9 (teach) t use the brush pen in schl. It makes their life mre clurful and helps 10 (they) better understand Chinese culture.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Is there anyne arund yu wearing a hrse-faced skirt? It is a type f hanfu, the traditinal style f clthing f the Han peple. It is nw getting s ppular 11 sme peple wear it daily.
12 March 6, a Duyin reprt shwed that the rder fr hrse-faced skirts 13 (g) up by 841 percent cmpared t the past year.
As hanfu becmes ppular, traditinal and mdern fashins are cming tgether. This has influenced nt nly clthing styles but als 14 (peple) cultural ideas.
Sme hanfu lvers think that each design f hanfu has its wn cultural 15 (mean). They believe these shuld be 16 (strict) fllwed. Hwever, ther buyers think 17 (beautiful) and cmfrt are mre imprtant.
Zhu Shuang, 37, designs character utfits (服装) fr film and televisin. She pinted ut that fr thse 18 dn’t knw much abut traditinal clthing, it’s understandable that they want t mix ancient beauty and mdern fashin.
This is knwn as the ne-Chinese style. “Ne-Chinese style clthing desn’t nly use traditinal elements (元素). It puts tgether mdernity and traditin naturally,” said Zhu. She added that it shws that traditinal beauty shuld 19 (value) by Chinese peple tday.
“I’ve nticed that there are s many peple wearing hrse-faced skirts n the streets nw, frm yung wmen t children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, 20 23-year-ld hanfu lver.
（2024·辽宁阜新·一模）阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest health and fitness regimens (养生法) in China. Over 800 years ag, it 21 (invent) by peple in the Sng Dynasty .
As peple practise Baduanjin, they breathe slwly and 22 (deep). Thrugh a deep and slw breath, it allws the muscles (肌肉) 23 (relax) and ur mind t be calm in a few minutes. Cmpared 24 mre difficult sprts, Baduanjin is slw and usually ges with sft music.
Fr this reasn, peple in the past cnsidered it as a sprt fr the elders.
Equipment (设备) is nt necessary and it requires very little space r time. In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice 25 (wrk) whse backs are ften sre. That’s 26 they sit in frnt f the cmputers fr t lng.
“When I am 27 (practise) Baduanjin, I feel very relaxed and calm. I als feel better, sleep better and becme strnger after ding this sprt. I am very thankful fr Baduanjin,” 28 yung persn said. “I have develped a much 29 (health) lifestyle because f it.”
But nt all peple can practice Baduanjin. Put 30 (safe)first when ding Baduanjin. Patients wh are weak shuld nt take up this exercise.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Yi’s New Year is a ppular festival fr the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhu and Guangxi. It 31 (fall) n a day arund Nvember 20th every year. There are many traditinal practices (惯例) f the festival.
When the festival cmes near, the Yi peple will start huse cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them wash away bad things in the huse and bring gd luck 32 them. They als put firewd in frnt f their huses. They believe that 33 height f the firewd is a symbl f a happy life in the new year. It als shws the hard wrk they 34 (d) in the past year.
On the eve f the Yi’s New Year, family members cme tgether 35 (enjy) a big dinner. On the day f the festival, the yung Yi peple wear 36 (they) ethnic dresses and g t a muntainside. They jin in many activities f the lcal New Year. Merqin, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is ne f 37 (ppular) games amng the Yi peple.
New Year’s activities wuld nt be cmplete withut visiting 38 (relative) and friends. The Yi peple usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and ther things when they g fr a visit.
The Yi peple lve these practices 39 (deep) and have been trying t pass them dwn (世代相传). These practices shw the Yi peple’s way f life 40 their gd wishes fr a better life.
（2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese buyers used t prize freign brands. They thught prducts made by American r Eurpean cmpanies were f 41 (high) quality than Chinese nes. Increasingly, that’s n lnger the case.
“Chinese peple brn befre 1985 42 (general) think that freign brands are better than Chinese nes,” the billinaire (亿万富翁) William Li tld Business Insider during a recent interview n CCTV-9. “Hwever, fr thse wh were brn 43 1985, it is a different picture.”
“When I went t the United Kingdm fr the 44 (ne) time in 1997, I thught that the difference between China and Eurpe was quite big,” Li said. “ 45 fr thse brn in the 1990s, when they visit Eurpe r the US, they d nt think there is a big difference.”
The change in thinking amng Chinese buyers is shwing up in many 46 (market) in China where western cmpanies used t cntrl. 47 study fund that yung Chinese buyers are increasingly shwing a “hme brand bias (偏好)”. Mre than 90% f yung Chinese buyers wuld like 48 (buy) hme brands, accrding t the study. Meanwhile (同时), hme cmpanies which prduce fd, drinks, r persnal care prducts increased 49 (they) share f the market by 3.3% ver the last ten years t nearly 70%.
Chinese buyers, especially the yunger nes, dn’t just believe that freign brands are better. They think China is gd and “Made in China” is nt bad at all. S far, hme cmpanies 50 (cntrl) the Chinese smartphne market. Sme freign brands in the tp ten have lst large grund t the hme brands in recent years.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Cnfucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 51 great thinker that many peple still knw abut him and his ideas.
“Ren” was cnsidered t be the 52 (imprtant) amng Cnfucius’ ideas. This special wrd means being kind and caring abut 53 happens in the wrld. Cnfucius als talked abut “Li”, which means knwing the way t act 54 (prper) in different situatins.
Cnfucius started a schl 55 (spread) his ideas and thughts. He believed that everyne, whether rich r pr, shuld have a chance t learn. This idea changed the way peple thught abut educatin.
The bk, The Analects (《论语》), recrds many f the things that Cnfucius said. His students wrte 56 (they) dwn s that ther peple culd learn frm him t. In mdern times, The Analects 57 (use) almst every day by lts f peple because it has wise advice that can help us in ur lives.
One idea Cnfucius had abut learning was that it never stps. He said that if peple wanted t get imprvement, they shuld check themselves three 58 (time) a day. This is a very imprtant idea, because the wrld is always changing and we need t keep up 59 it.
Cnfucius’ ideas 60 (be) arund in peple’s everyday lives since they appeared. They becme mre and mre ppular in Western cuntries and Suth Asia.
（2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, 61 (begin) this year n Oct 23. Frst’s Descent is 62 last slar term f autumn. During this time, the weather becmes much 63 (cld) than befre and frst begins t appear.
In many parts f the cuntry, 64 (especial) in the nrth, there is a habit f eating persimmns (柿子) 65 the day f Frst’s Descent. The lcals believe that eating persimmns can keep 66 (they) away frm a running nse in the winter and keep their lips (嘴唇) frm becming dry.
In Daxin cunty (县), Guangxi, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival n the 67 (ne) day f Frst’s Desceht. At the beginning, this activity was held by the Zhuang peple 68 (give) smething back t nature 69 als celebrate the harvest (丰收). But later, it becmes a sacrifice (祭献) t 70 (her). On that day, the Zhuang peple give sacrifices, dance and sing lcal sngs.
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989, he 71 (set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn 72 Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f 73 (success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin 74 (factry) in China nw. Zng 75 (list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
76 , Zng led a simple life. He nce said, “I am 77 rdinary persn, but luckily I was brn in such a glden age.” He als said, “There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is 78 (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple.”
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany, and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit 79 (great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple 80 (achieve) their dreams step by step.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The sky train is a suspended mn-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supprted in the air abve the train.
As China’s first sky train fr business, the line uses new technlgies and 81 (ffer) 270-degree views with a big sunrf (观景窗) n the flr. The whle design f the train is full f imaginatin. The train’s design is 82 (usual) based n the tpic f “Wings f Technlgy”, and the train uses “Technlgy Blue” as its main clr. We can say 83 the design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.
This turist line will help realize the gal f 84 (develp) cultural turism in Guanggu. The train runs 85 a speed f 60 kilmeters per hur. In the first stage, tw parts are used, and can carry 220 peple at 86 (much). The train als uses self driving technlgy. It can carry passengers arund n 87 (it) wn, withut a driver.
The first stage f the prject has a ttal length f abut 10.5 kilmeters, with 6 statins. In the future, peple in Guanggu 88 (be) able t ride the Guanggu sky train between tw muntains.
During the jurneys n the train, peple will lk up at the blue sky and white 89 (clud), and lk dwn at the green muntains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu frm abve. At 90 same time, they can feel and enjy the benefits (福利) f building an envirnmentally friendly city.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many peple create art with a pencil, but he 91 (turn) a pencil itself int art.
Li Mingjun, a yung man frm Hebei, China, recently surprised 92 (millin) f peple nline with his mini sculptures (微雕) created ut f pencil lead (铅笔芯). Sme f his sculptures include helmets (头盔) fr flies, Chinese characters and 93 (music) instruments. “I came up with the idea f sculpturing helmets fr flies when I saw 94 fly repeatedly hit my bedrm windw. I thught, ‘Why nt make a helmet fr it?’” said Li.
In the past six years, Li 95 (cmplete) ver 100 wrks.
Accrding t Li, his strng interest 96 pencil mini sculptures dates back t his time in high schl. When he was an art student in high schl, he had t sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape n a piece f pencil lead and 97 (win) praise frm his classmates. That gave him a great sense f 98 (achieve). He has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time 99 then. While wrking as a special makeup artist (特效化妆师) fr film and televisin, he was nly able t thrw himself int the wrld f art fr a few days every tw r three mnths.
Early this year, Li decided t start his wn mini sculpture wrkshp after 100 (leave) his jb. And he has a big dream—he hpes t have a mini sculpture art shw in the near future.
Hpefully, his dream will cme true.
参考答案：
1．ldest 2．t write 3．a 4．in 5．Suddenly 6．If 7．threw 8．rainy 9．are taught 10．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。
1．句意：然而，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一块竹子。根据“ was just a stick r a piece f bamb”可知，讲述的是最古老的那支笔。所以是形容词最高级。故填ldest。
2．句意：人们很难在薄薄的丝绸上写好字。分析句子可知，考查句型“it is形容词fr sb. t d”，it作形式主语，后文的不定式结构作主语。故填t write。
3．句意：相传秦国将军蒙恬将钢笔改进为毛笔。横线上是泛指一个，由于general是辅音音素开头，所以是冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：当蒙率领军队与敌人作战时，他必须及时向国王报告情况。考查短语“in time”即时。故填in。
5．句意：他看到后突然想到一个好主意。横线上是副词修饰整个句子，所以将sudden变为Suddenly。故填Suddenly。
6．句意：如果我把头发绑在一根棍子上，会容易写字吗？根据横线后是条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。
7．句意：孟非常失望，把他的“发明”扔进了院子里的一个石洞里。根据“was”可知，是过去时态，所以将thrw变为threw。故填threw。
8．句意：几天后的下雨天，他偶然在一个石洞里发现了自己的“发明”。横线上是形容词修饰名词，所以将rain变为rainy。故填rainy。
9．句意：今天，学校里教学生使用毛笔。横线前的主语是students，动词“teach”，根据语境可知是学生被教，时态为一般现在时。故填are taught。
10．句意：它让他们的生活更加丰富多彩，帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。横线上是人称代词的宾格，作help的宾语。所以将they变为them。故填them。
11．that 12．On 13．went 14．peple’s 15．meaning 16．strictly 17．beauty 18．wh 19．be valued 20．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。
11．句意：现在它变得如此受欢迎，一些人在日常生活中穿着它。根据“s peple wear it daily”可知此处是“如此……以致于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
12．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。空后是具体某一天，用介词n，句首首字母大写。故填On。
13．句意：在3月6日，抖音的一份报告显示，马面裙的订单比去年增长了841%。根据“shwed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词g应用过去式。故填went。
14．句意：这不仅影响了服装风格，也影响了人们的文化观念。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格peple’s修饰。故填peple’s。
15．句意：一些汉服爱好者认为，汉服的每一种设计都有它自己的文化含义。空前是形容词，且根据“its”可知此处应用单数名词meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
16．句意：他们认为应该严格遵守这些规定。此处修饰动词fllwed应用副词strictly“严格地”。故填strictly。
17．句意：然而，其他买家认为美观和舒适更重要。根据“and cmfrt”可知此处用名词beauty“美丽”作主语，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
18．句意：她指出，对于那些不太了解传统服装的人来说，他们想把古代美和现代时尚结合起来是可以理解的。句子是定语从句，先行词是thse，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
19．句意：她补充说，这表明传统美应该被今天的中国人所重视。主语traditinal beauty和谓语value“重视”之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态“shuld be dne”。故填be valued。
20．句意：23岁的汉服爱好者王自成说。此处泛指“一个汉服爱好者”，23以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
21．was invented 22．deeply 23．t relax 24．with 25．wrkers 26．because 27．practising 28．a 29．healthier 30．safety
【导语】本文主要介绍八段锦的特点及作用。
21．句意：800多年前，它是宋代人发明的。根据“Over 800 years ag”可知时态为一般过去时，由“it…by peple in the Sng Dynasty”可知是被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语“it”是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。
22．句意：人们练习八段锦时，呼吸深而缓慢。空格处修饰谓语动词“breathe”用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
23．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，它可以让肌肉放松，让我们的大脑在几分钟内平静下来。allw…t d sth.让（允许）……做某事，allw后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t relax。
24．句意：与更高难度的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。cmpared with和……比起来，固定搭配。故填with。
25．句意：事实上，它非常适合那些经常背痛的上班族。根据“In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice…whse backs are ften sre.”可知是上班族，ffice wrker上班族，此处应有复数表示泛指。故填wrkers。
26．句意：那是因为他们在电脑前坐的时间太长了。根据“In fact, it’s perfect fr ffice…That’s…they sit in frnt f the cmputers fr t lng.”可知，“they sit in frnt f the cmputers fr t lng”表示原因，because“因为”。故填because。
27．句意：当我练习八段锦时，我感到非常放松和平静。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为现在进行时，构成是be+ding sth.，空格处用现在分词practising，故填practising。
28．句意：一个年轻人说。根据空格后“yung persn”是可数名词单数，且yung是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：正因为如此，我养成了更健康的生活方式。空格处修饰名词lifestyle应用形容词，根据空格前“much”和语境可知使用比较级，health的比较级是healthy，比较级是healthier。故填healthier。
30．句意：做八段锦要把安全放在第一位。空格处作put的宾语，应用名词，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。
31．falls 32．t 33．the 34．have dne 35．t enjy 36．their 37．the mst ppular 38．relatives 39．deeply 40．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人是如何庆祝彝族新年的。
31．句意：它在每年11月20日左右到来。句子是一般现在时，主语是it。应填入fall的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
32．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们洗掉房子里不好的东西，给他们带来好运。bring sth t sb“给某人带来某物”，固定搭配。故填t。
33．句意：他们认为柴火的高度是新的一年幸福生活的象征。the height f“……的高度”。故填the。
34．句意：这也显示了他们在过去一年中所做的辛勤工作。根据“in the past year”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，根据they可知，助动词用have。故填have dne。
35．句意：在彝族新年的前夕，家庭成员聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。聚在一起的目的是为了享受丰盛的晚餐，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t enjy。
36．句意：在节日的那一天，年轻的彝族人穿着他们的民族服装，去山腰。此空修饰名词ethnic dresses，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
37．句意：磨儿秋，一种类似跷跷板的摇摆活动，是彝族最流行的游戏之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the mst ppular。
38．句意：不走亲访友，新年活动就不完整。此空与friends构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式。故填relatives。
39．句意：彝族人深爱这些习俗，并一直试图将其传承下去。修饰动词lve要用副词修饰，此处用deeply作状语。故填deeply。
40．句意：这些习俗反映了彝族人民的生活方式和对美好生活的美好愿望。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
41．higher 42．generally 43．after 44．first 45．But 46．markets 47．A 48．t buy 49．their 50．have cntrlled
【导语】本文主要介绍近些年中国买家消费观念的转变。
41．句意：他们认为美国或欧洲公司生产的产品比中国的质量更高。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，用形容词higher修饰名词“quality”。故填higher。
42．句意：1985年以前出生的中国人普遍认为外国品牌比中国品牌更好。此处修饰动词用副词generally“普遍地”。故填generally。
43．句意：然而，对于那些在1985年之后出生的人来说，情况就不一样了。根据“Hwever”可知，此处应与上文“Chinese peple brn befre 1985...”相反，此处指1985年之后出生的人，after“在……之后”。故填after。
44．句意：当我1997年第一次去英国时，我认为中国和欧洲的差异很大。fr the first time“第一次”。故填first。
45．句意：但对于那些出生在20世纪90年代的人来说，当他们访问欧洲或美国时，他们认为没有太大区别。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
46．句意：中国买家思维方式的转变正出现在中国许多市场，而这些市场以往都是由西方公司控制的。many后加可数名词复数。故填markets。
47．句意：一项研究发现，中国年轻买家越来越表现出“本土品牌偏好”。此处泛指“一项研究”，study以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。
48．句意：根据这项研究，超过90%的中国年轻买家想要购买本土品牌。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t buy。
49．句意：与此同时，生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的本土公司在过去十年中的市场份额增加了3.3%，达到近70%。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
50．句意：到目前为止，国内企业已经控制了中国智能手机市场。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have cntrlled。
51．a 52．mst imprtant 53．what 54．prperly 55．t spread 56．them 57．is used 58．times 59．with 60．have been
【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国古代一位圣人，文章主要介绍了他伟大的思想。
51．句意：他是如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。此处泛指一名伟大的思想家，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素发音，故用a。故填a。
52．句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的一个。根据amng和空前面的定冠词the可看出，空白处应是形容词的最高级，故填imprtant的最高级mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
53．句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发生的事情。根据“happens in the wrld”可知是一个宾语从句，此空白处填宾语从句引导词what，在后面的句子中充当主语的成份。故填what。
54．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，意思是知道在不同情况下如何正确行事。根据act可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填prper的副词prperly，意为“适当地”。故填prperly。
55．句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想。根据“his ideas and thughts.”可知，此处用动词不定式来表目的，spread的动词不定式为t spread。故填t spread。
56．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。wrte动词，后跟they的宾格代词them。故填them。
57．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。根据“almst every day by lts f peple because it has wise advice that can help us in ur lives.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Analects是单数，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
58．句意：他说如果人们想提高自己，就必须每天多次进行自我反省。由three可知，此处的time应该用复数times。故填times。
59．句意：这是一个非常重要的想法，因为世界总是在变化，必须要做到与时俱进。keep up with固定短语，“跟上”。故填with。
60．句意：孔子的思想从他们当时出现时起一直在影响着人们。根据“since they appeared.”可知，用现在完成时，主语是ideas，名词复数形式，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
61．will begin 62．the 63．clder 64．especially 65．n 66．them 67．first 68．t give 69．and 70．heres
【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。
61．句意：霜降是一年中的第18个节气，将于今年10月23日开始。根据“this year n Oct 23.”可知，这里是一般将来时，需用will+动词原形，begin的原形为begin。故填will begin。
62．句意：霜降是秋天的最后一个节气。根据“last slar term f autumn.”可知，这里特指最后一个节气，用定冠词the。故填the。
63．句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。much修饰比较级，cld的比较级为clder。故填clder。
64．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“in the nrth,”可知，这里用副词修饰，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。
65．句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the day f Frst’s Descent.”可知，具体到某一天用介词n。故填n。
66．句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。keep是动词，后跟宾格代词，they的宾格代词为them。故填them。
67．句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。定冠词the后跟序数词，ne的序数词为first。故填first。
68．句意：起初，这项活动是壮族人民举办的，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“smething back t nature”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，give的动词不定式为t give。故填t give。
69．句意：起初，这项活动是壮族人民举办的，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“smething back t nature”和“als celebrate the harvest (丰收).”之间是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
70．句意：但后来，它变成了对英雄的祭献。结合语境分析，这里用复数形式，her的复数为heres。故填heres。
71．set 72．as 73．the mst successful 74．factries 75．was listed 76．Hwever 77．an 78．my 79．greatly 80．t achieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
71．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。根据“In 1989”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。
72．句意：1989年，他创办杭州娃哈哈食品厂，两年后更名为娃哈哈集团。be knwn as“被认为是；以……著称”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填as。
73．句意：其中最成功的产品是娃哈哈AD钙牛奶。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，success的形容词为successful。故填the mst successful。
74．句意：该公司目前在中国拥有近3万名员工和81家生产工厂。81后加复数名词。故填factries。
75．句意：宗庆后曾在2010年、2012年和2013年被商业杂志《福布斯》评为中国首富。list在这里是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
76．句意：然而，宗庆后过着简朴的生活。后句和前文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用Hwever。故填Hwever。
77．句意：我是一个平凡的人，但幸运的是我出生在这样一个黄金时代。此处表示泛指，rdinary以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
78．句意：因此，我有责任承担社会责任，为人民创造更多的就业机会。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填my。
79．句意：宗庆后将一家小型饮料公司发展成为一家大公司，他脚踏实地的作风和创新精神给公众留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词，应用副词greatly。故填greatly。
80．句意：此外，他面对困难的勇气和脚踏实地的精神将鼓励更多的人一步一步地实现他们的梦想。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填t achieve。
81．ffers 82．usually 83．that 84．develping 85．at 86．mst 87．its 88．will be 89．cluds 90．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
81．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“ line uses new technlgies and...”和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词“三单”形式，ffers为动词“三单”形式。故填ffers。
82．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
83．句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据“We can design prves the grwth f Guanggu’s technlgy industry.”可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。
84．句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“the gal f...”和提示词汇可知，介词f后需填动名词，develping为动名词。故填develping。
85．句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“ speed f 60 kilmeters per hur”可知，run at a speed f...表示“以……的速度前进”，空处需填介词。故填at。
86．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“ can carry 220 peple at...”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配at mst表示“最多”。故填mst。
87．句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。根据“”和提示词汇可知，n ne’s wn表示“独自地”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
88．句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据“In the future,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为peple in Guanggu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，即空处需填“will+动词原形”，be为动词原形。故填will be。
89．句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据“ will lk up at the blue sky...”和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，cluds为名词复数形式。故填cluds。
90．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“ time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。
91．turns 92．millins 93．musical 94．a 95．has cmpleted 96．in 97．wn 98．achievement 99．since 100．leaving
【导语】本文主要讲李明君用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。
91．句意：很多人用铅笔创作艺术，而他却把铅笔本身变成了艺术。根据“... create art with a pencil”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填turns。
92．句意：李明君，一个来自中国河北的年轻人，最近在网上用铅笔芯创作的微雕震惊了数百万人。根据“f”可知，此处表示概数，用复数形式，millins f“数百万”。故填millins。
93．句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇的头盔、汉字和乐器。此处修饰名词instruments，用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
94．句意：当我看到一只苍蝇反复撞击我卧室的窗户时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。此处表示泛指一只苍蝇，且fly是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
95．句意：在过去的6年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“In the past six years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has cmpleted。
96．句意：据李介绍，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时期。根据“his strng interest ... pencil mini sculptures”可知，此处表示在某方面的兴趣，用介词in。故填in。
97．句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“sculptured”可知，and前后的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此用过去式wn“赢得”。故填wn。
98．句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“a great sense f”可知，后跟名词形式，a great sense f achievement“很大的成就感”。故填achievement。
99．句意：从那时起，他就在业余时间创作这些微雕。since then“从那时起”，固定短语。故填since。
100．句意：今年年初，李辞职后决定开办自己的微雕工作室。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填leaving。