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押题卷01（含答案详解）--2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用）
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这是一份押题卷01（含答案详解）--2024年中考英语考前必练题型（深圳专用），共16页。试卷主要包含了 满分75分，考试时间70分钟， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Learning t take ntes in class is imprtant. Nte-taking is a(n) 1 that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. Yu need t prepare a 2 fr each subject s that yu can find everything 3 when a test cmes. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst 4 pints f all in class. 5 yur teacher desn’t like t write anything dwn n the blackbard, yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him. If yu can’t 6 what the teacher is saying, dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t 7 what yu miss. Of curse, yu may ask him after class. In yur free time, yu may 8 yur ntes with thers’. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes. It can be gd fr yur learning. After class r befre tests, review the mst imprtant and useful 9 in yur ntes, and yu will 10 less time reviewing and get better grades. Yur ntes are a gd study recrd and taking ntes is ne f the best ways t imprve yur grades.
1．A．thughtB．skillC．rderD．prblem
2．A．textbkB．penC．ntebkD．dictinary
3．A．easilyB．hardC．slwlyD．quietly
4．A．imprtantB．interestingC．excitingD．bring
5．A．As ifB．UnlessC．ThughD．If
6．A．findB．respectC．fllwD．break
7．A．repeatB．understandC．changeD．remember
8．A．cmmunicateB．talkC．lendD．cmpare
9．A．picturesB．newsC．answersD．parts
10．A．cstB．takeC．spendD．pay
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, dangerus questins, it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the (版权) prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.
It’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if we make gd use f ChatGPT, it may turn ut t be a strng tl!
11．The cat stry in Paragraph 1 was written t ________.
A．shw what ChatGPT can dB．shw hw rbts create stries
C．intrduce a series f bedtime striesD．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
12．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It can nly write sngs.B．It can d a lt f wrk in space.
C．It can give an answer t any questin.D．It can chat with the Internet user.
13．What des the underlined wrd “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mistakes.B．Wrries.C．Experiences.D．Suggestins.
14．What is nt mentined in the passage?
A．The pwer f ChatGPT.B．The inventrs f ChatGPT.
C．The price f ChatGPT.D．The prblems f ChatGPT.
15．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bedtime Stry by ChatGPTB．Superfast Writing Rbt ChatGPT
C．Gd Things Rbts Can DD．A Guide t the Use f ChatGPT
B
D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give? The answer may include wh yur family is, which jb yu culd be successful in, what illnesses yu may get, and s n.
All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA．Every cell (细胞) in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA．It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).
DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miescher, a Swiss scientist, in 1869. Hwever, fr many years, nbdy realized its imprtance. In 1953, Dr. James Watsn and Francis Crick, tw wnderful scientists at Cambridge University, finally discvered the structure f DNA．And they were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.
Gradually, scientists learned t “read” mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA．In 1986, DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time. The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case. Tday it is als used fr finding lst children.
In 1990, the Human Genme Prject was started in the US. Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA．Mre than 1,000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject, and it tk them abut 13 years t finish the prject. It is really a big and meaningful prject.
The mre scientists knw abut human DNA, the mre they can d. Fr example, it’s pssible that many illnesses will be cured (治愈) in the future.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving suggestins.
17．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Yur hair.B．Yur DNA．
C．Infrmatin.D．Each part f yur bdy.
18．When did scientists finish making the map f human DNA?
A．In 1962.B．In 1990.C．In 2003.D．In 2013.
19．What will prbably be intrduced in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Hw DNA will be used t help peple.
B．Why everyne needs t knw knwledge abut DNA．
C．When new research n DNA will be carried ut.
D．Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA．
20．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T tell us abut scientists’ research n DNA．
B．T ask us t learn frm the plice.
C．T shw us sme infrmatin n ur hair.
D．T encurage us t jin in the Human Genme Prject.
C
Have yu ever thught hw lnely yur pet dg will be when yu leave hme fr schl r wrk? Dn’t wrry! A teenager has created a helpful rbt fr yu.
Cassidy Matwiyff, a student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme. “The rbt starts t wrk by drpping the fd. The dg walks ver t eat the fd. During this prcess, Bwww is petting the dg,” Natwiyff says.
The girl gt the idea after watching ABC’s Shark Tank. She spent fur years creating a prttype (雏形) f Bwww with the help f her mther. After that, she went t an Engineering and Cmputing Capstne Design prgram in Chic State. She was allwed t intrduce her inventin t a grup f engineers and teachers in the hpe f getting it prduced.
One f them disapprved f the idea. “My dg wuld rip (撕) this t pieces,” he said. This lit (点燃) a fire within Matwiyff. She spent the next fur mnths ding research and testing Bwww fr dgs f different sizes and ages.
Matwiyff hpes t catch an investr’s (投资者的) eye sn and bring her inventin t the market. “One day, investrs will be interested in my prduct and want t invest it.” she said.
21．Wh may be interested in Bwww?
A．Lnely peple.B．Pet wners.C．Schl teachers.D．Engineers.
22．What can Bwww d?
A．It can play with dgs.B．It can ck pet fd.
C．It can pet dgs.D．It can keep dgs safe.
23．The underlined part “disapprved f” prbably means “______” in English.
A．believed inB．came up withC．paid frD．disagreed with
24．What d we knw abut Matwiyff?
A．She created Bwww by herself.
B．She believes Bwww has a bright future.
C．Her idea fr Bwww came frm her mther.
D．It tk her five years t make a prttype f Bwww.
25．Where can we see the passage?
A．In a magazine.B．In a teenager’s diary.
C．In a strybk.D．In a travel guide.
第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many peple think they shuld wait until they have free time befre they get int a new hbby, but I think that’s a mistake. There are many benefits t already having a develped hbby when yu retire. ____26____
Interest in a new hbby might nt be sustainable (可持续的). Yu may find yu dn’t actually want t spend as much f yur retirement time with the activity as yu first thught. I’ve dne many activities in my life, including baseball, sccer, biking, glf and many mre. ____27_____ Part f these is due t my interests, while ther hbbies have been drpped due t my physical ability.
I like ging t the glf curse and hearing the sund f the ball ging in the cup, but it tk me a few years f cnsistently (始终如一地) playing t realize that I enjy the game mre when I dn’t play that ften. When I play t much, I tend t lse fcus. _____28_____
It’s easier t change hbbies when yu have a jb. Changing hbbies is ften expensive. When I first gt int rad biking, I knew abut the csts f the bike and helmet(头盔). ____29_____ The csts f a nice rad bike alne can be thusands f dllars. Then, there are shrts with shes, pedals, pumps, tls t make bike adjustment (调整). There was s much I needed t buy just t get the bike ging, and then I needed water bttles while I ride.
____30____ But if I started after I retired, I dn’t knw if there wuld be enugh in the budget(预算) t try a new hbby like this.
A．I still lve biking, and ne f the main reasns is due t its health benefits.
B．I just dn’t try as hard, because the scre desn’t matter t me as much as when I ften play the same hles.
C．But that’s just the beginning f the csts f being a rad bike wner.
D．Here’s why yu shuldn’t wait until retirement t find ut hw yu will spend yur time.
E．Only a few f these will remain my hbbies in retirement.
F．Because I am nt gd at these physical exercises.
第三节、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was 36 (warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped 37 the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading 38 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 39 pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature 40 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ 41 (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping 42 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the 43 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, 44 he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a 45 (clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
书面表达(15分)
在科技发达的时代，人们的阅读方式越来越多样化，比如阅读纸质书，报纸和杂志，在线阅读，使用 APP 听书等。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送关于阅读方式的内容，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式，并阐述理由。
要点：1. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
2. Why d yu chse this way?
要求：1. 词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：p-bk (纸质书), e-bk, audibk, immerse (沉浸), inspire, pastime (休闲活动)
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案详解：
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的方法。
1．句意：记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。
thught思想；skill技巧；rder顺序；prblem问题。根据“can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk”可知记笔记是一种学习技巧，故选B。
2．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
textbk教科书；pen钢笔；ntebk笔记本；dictinary词典。根据“prepare”以及上下文介绍记笔记可知，要准备笔记本，故选C。
3．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
easily容易地；hard努力地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知，你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，因为这样可以帮助你很容易找到所有东西，故选A。
4．句意：你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的要点写下来。
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；bring无聊的。根据“write dwn the f all in class”可知记笔记应该记重要的知识点，故选A。
5．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何东西，你将必须写下他说了一遍又一遍重要的东西。
As if好像；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据“yur teacher desn’t like t write anything dwn n the blackbard, yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
6．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。
find发现；respect尊敬；fllw跟随；break打破。根据“dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher yu miss”可知如果跟不上老师，可以让老师重复一遍，故选C。
7．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。
repeat重复；understand理解；change改变；remember记得。根据“what yu miss”可知错过的地方可以让老师重复一下，故选A。
8．句意：在你空闲的时候，你可以和别人比较笔记。
cmmunicate沟通；talk谈话；lend借出；cmpare比较。根据“Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes.”可知和他人的笔记进行比较，可能会发现自己的错误，故选D。
9．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
pictures图片；news新闻；answers回答；parts部分。根据“review the mst imprtant and yur ntes”可知应该复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，故选D。
10．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处主语是人，宾语是时间，结合动名词reviewing可知，应用spend，故选C
第一节
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”和第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“wrries”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it.”、第三段“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated matters.”和第四段“Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT.”可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家对DNA的研究。
16．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give?”可知，作者用问题引出对文章的介绍，故选C。
17．代词指代题。根据“All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA. Every cell (细胞) in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA. It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).”可知，所有的信息都在你的DNA里。你身体里的每个细胞都有你独特的DNA。它可以告诉你很多关于你的家庭、健康和个性的信息。此处It指的是DNA，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“In 1990, the Human Genme Prject was started in the US. Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA. Mre than 1,000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject, and it tk them abut 13 years t finish the prject.”可知，1990年，人类基因组计划在美国启动。科学家们想绘制人类DNA图谱。来自世界各地的1000多名科学家参与了这个项目，他们花了大约13年的时间才完成这个项目。由此可知，是2003年完成，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The mre scientists knw abut human DNA, the mre they can d. Fr example, it’s pssible that many illnesses will be cured (治愈) in the future.”可知，科学家对人类DNA了解得越多，他们就能做得越多。例如，将来许多疾病都有可能被治愈。由此推知，接下来可能会谈论是如何使用DNA治愈疾病等内容，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家对DNA的研究，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Matwiyff发明了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。
21．推理判断题。根据“Cassidy Matwiyff, a -student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme.”可知，Bwww是一个机器人，当主人不在家的时候，它可以帮助抚摸宠物狗，因此宠物主人可能会对Bwww感兴趣。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cassidy Matwiyff, a -student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme.”可知，Bwww是一个机器人，当主人不在家的时候，它可以帮助安抚宠物狗。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“One f them disapprved f the idea. “My dg wuld rip (撕) this t pieces,” he said. This lit (点燃) a fire within Matwiyff.”可知，其中一人说“我的狗会把这个撕成碎片的”，因此此处他不赞同这个想法。划线词汇表示“不同意”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ ‘One day, investrs will be interested in my prduct and want t invest it.’ she said.”可知，Matwiyff相信Bwww有一个光明的未来。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。因此能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 320．A
本文主要讲述了在退休前，尽力去培养一些爱好，这对于我们来说是有很多好处的。
26．根据“Many peple think they shuld wait until they have free time befre they get int a new hbby, but I think that’s a mistake. There are many benefits t already having a develped hbby when yu retire.”可知，很多人认为他们应该等到有空闲时间再培养新的爱好，作者不认同，当你退休时，已经有了一项发展好的业余爱好有很多好处。选项D“这就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才去发现你将如何度过你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“I’ve dne many activities in my life, including baseball, sccer, biking, glf and many mre.”可知，作者一生中参加过很多活动，包括棒球、足球、骑自行车、高尔夫球等等。选项E“这些爱好中只有一小部分是我退休后的爱好”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“When I play t much, I tend t lse fcus.”可知，当作者玩得太多时，就会注意力不集中。选项B“我只是没有那么努力，因为比分对我来说并不像我经常打同样的洞那么重要”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“When I first gt int rad biking, I knew abut the csts f the bike and helmet(头盔).”可知，此处提到公路自行车，选项C“但这只是拥有公路自行车的成本的开始”符合语境，故选C。
30．前文提到骑自行车这个爱好，结合“But if I started after I retired, I dn’t knw if there wuld be enugh in the budget(预算) t try a new hbby like this.”可知，如果作者在退休后开始，他不知道是否有足够的预算来尝试像这样的新爱好。选项A“我仍然喜欢骑自行车，其中一个主要原因是它对健康的好处”符合语境，故选A。
第三节
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．C
【解析】
本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及匹配对应的习语。
31．根据文中的句子“Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.”可知，刻苦学习能得到好成绩，D项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据文中的句子“Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.”可知Sam是新来的，还没有适应新环境，A项“离开水的鱼”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据文中的句子“Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.”可知Victr正在等着他的朋友们，E项“他等了很久”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据文中的句子“Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back”可知即使学生在背后传纸条，老师也能知道，F项“眼睛长在脑后”与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据文中的句子“Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.”可知Vincent将会作为领队，C项“担当要职”与之匹配，故选C。
三、
36．warmly 37．with 38．musicians 39．the 40．made 41．was chsen 42．t draw 43．third 44．but/yet 45．clser
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
36．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcmed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
37．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
38．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“ne f”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
39．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the pian“弹钢琴”，故填the。
40．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
41．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词chse是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chsen符合句意，故填was chsen。
42．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hpe t d“希望做某事”，故填t draw。
43．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
44．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
45．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than befre”可知，需要比较级，clser符合句意，故填clser。
四、
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading. I like reading e-bks best. Here are my reasns.
Firstly, we can easily dwnlad new bks frm the Internet. It is much easier and quicker t search fr the passage we want t read. And we can als write ntes r mark sme imprtant infrmatin in an e-bk. Mrever, a number f bks can be stred in a small machine, which is easy t take. Last but nt least, e-bks save a lt f paper and are gd fr the envirnment. But e-bks are still mre expensive than paper bks, s nt all peple can affrd them. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f electrnic technlgy, e-bk readers will becme cheaper and cheaper. A lt f peple think there will be mre e-bks than paper bks in the near future.
In shrt, n matter which way yu chse, I hpe yu can feel the jy f reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意进行适当的发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式是什么；
第二步，具体阐述你选择这种阅读方式的原因。
31．_____Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
32．_____Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
33．_____Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
34．_____Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
35．_____Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.
A．Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
B．Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. “Get yur feet wet”means trying t d smething fr the first time.
C．In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.
D．Birds mainly eat wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
E. Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are made t sit in ne place, yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.
F. Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” refers t the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
说明：
1. 满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
一、完形填空(10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Learning t take ntes in class is imprtant. Nte-taking is a(n) 1 that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. Yu need t prepare a 2 fr each subject s that yu can find everything 3 when a test cmes. If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst 4 pints f all in class. 5 yur teacher desn’t like t write anything dwn n the blackbard, yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him. If yu can’t 6 what the teacher is saying, dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t 7 what yu miss. Of curse, yu may ask him after class. In yur free time, yu may 8 yur ntes with thers’. Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes. It can be gd fr yur learning. After class r befre tests, review the mst imprtant and useful 9 in yur ntes, and yu will 10 less time reviewing and get better grades. Yur ntes are a gd study recrd and taking ntes is ne f the best ways t imprve yur grades.
1．A．thughtB．skillC．rderD．prblem
2．A．textbkB．penC．ntebkD．dictinary
3．A．easilyB．hardC．slwlyD．quietly
4．A．imprtantB．interestingC．excitingD．bring
5．A．As ifB．UnlessC．ThughD．If
6．A．findB．respectC．fllwD．break
7．A．repeatB．understandC．changeD．remember
8．A．cmmunicateB．talkC．lendD．cmpare
9．A．picturesB．newsC．answersD．parts
10．A．cstB．takeC．spendD．pay
二、阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论). But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds. Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, dangerus questins, it will nt give yu an answer.
Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT. The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the (版权) prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.
It’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if we make gd use f ChatGPT, it may turn ut t be a strng tl!
11．The cat stry in Paragraph 1 was written t ________.
A．shw what ChatGPT can dB．shw hw rbts create stries
C．intrduce a series f bedtime striesD．intrduce a cat that wants t g t space
12．What d we knw abut ChatGPT?
A．It can nly write sngs.B．It can d a lt f wrk in space.
C．It can give an answer t any questin.D．It can chat with the Internet user.
13．What des the underlined wrd “issues” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Mistakes.B．Wrries.C．Experiences.D．Suggestins.
14．What is nt mentined in the passage?
A．The pwer f ChatGPT.B．The inventrs f ChatGPT.
C．The price f ChatGPT.D．The prblems f ChatGPT.
15．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Bedtime Stry by ChatGPTB．Superfast Writing Rbt ChatGPT
C．Gd Things Rbts Can DD．A Guide t the Use f ChatGPT
B
D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give? The answer may include wh yur family is, which jb yu culd be successful in, what illnesses yu may get, and s n.
All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA．Every cell (细胞) in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA．It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).
DNA was discvered by Friedrich Miescher, a Swiss scientist, in 1869. Hwever, fr many years, nbdy realized its imprtance. In 1953, Dr. James Watsn and Francis Crick, tw wnderful scientists at Cambridge University, finally discvered the structure f DNA．And they were given a Nbel Prize in 1962.
Gradually, scientists learned t “read” mre and mre f the infrmatin in DNA．In 1986, DNA testing was used by the plice fr the first time. The testing can be a helpful tl fr the plice t find ut the criminal and slve the case. Tday it is als used fr finding lst children.
In 1990, the Human Genme Prject was started in the US. Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA．Mre than 1,000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject, and it tk them abut 13 years t finish the prject. It is really a big and meaningful prject.
The mre scientists knw abut human DNA, the mre they can d. Fr example, it’s pssible that many illnesses will be cured (治愈) in the future.
16．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By cmparing facts.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving suggestins.
17．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Yur hair.B．Yur DNA．
C．Infrmatin.D．Each part f yur bdy.
18．When did scientists finish making the map f human DNA?
A．In 1962.B．In 1990.C．In 2003.D．In 2013.
19．What will prbably be intrduced in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．Hw DNA will be used t help peple.
B．Why everyne needs t knw knwledge abut DNA．
C．When new research n DNA will be carried ut.
D．Wh will play an imprtant part in studying DNA．
20．What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T tell us abut scientists’ research n DNA．
B．T ask us t learn frm the plice.
C．T shw us sme infrmatin n ur hair.
D．T encurage us t jin in the Human Genme Prject.
C
Have yu ever thught hw lnely yur pet dg will be when yu leave hme fr schl r wrk? Dn’t wrry! A teenager has created a helpful rbt fr yu.
Cassidy Matwiyff, a student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme. “The rbt starts t wrk by drpping the fd. The dg walks ver t eat the fd. During this prcess, Bwww is petting the dg,” Natwiyff says.
The girl gt the idea after watching ABC’s Shark Tank. She spent fur years creating a prttype (雏形) f Bwww with the help f her mther. After that, she went t an Engineering and Cmputing Capstne Design prgram in Chic State. She was allwed t intrduce her inventin t a grup f engineers and teachers in the hpe f getting it prduced.
One f them disapprved f the idea. “My dg wuld rip (撕) this t pieces,” he said. This lit (点燃) a fire within Matwiyff. She spent the next fur mnths ding research and testing Bwww fr dgs f different sizes and ages.
Matwiyff hpes t catch an investr’s (投资者的) eye sn and bring her inventin t the market. “One day, investrs will be interested in my prduct and want t invest it.” she said.
21．Wh may be interested in Bwww?
A．Lnely peple.B．Pet wners.C．Schl teachers.D．Engineers.
22．What can Bwww d?
A．It can play with dgs.B．It can ck pet fd.
C．It can pet dgs.D．It can keep dgs safe.
23．The underlined part “disapprved f” prbably means “______” in English.
A．believed inB．came up withC．paid frD．disagreed with
24．What d we knw abut Matwiyff?
A．She created Bwww by herself.
B．She believes Bwww has a bright future.
C．Her idea fr Bwww came frm her mther.
D．It tk her five years t make a prttype f Bwww.
25．Where can we see the passage?
A．In a magazine.B．In a teenager’s diary.
C．In a strybk.D．In a travel guide.
第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many peple think they shuld wait until they have free time befre they get int a new hbby, but I think that’s a mistake. There are many benefits t already having a develped hbby when yu retire. ____26____
Interest in a new hbby might nt be sustainable (可持续的). Yu may find yu dn’t actually want t spend as much f yur retirement time with the activity as yu first thught. I’ve dne many activities in my life, including baseball, sccer, biking, glf and many mre. ____27_____ Part f these is due t my interests, while ther hbbies have been drpped due t my physical ability.
I like ging t the glf curse and hearing the sund f the ball ging in the cup, but it tk me a few years f cnsistently (始终如一地) playing t realize that I enjy the game mre when I dn’t play that ften. When I play t much, I tend t lse fcus. _____28_____
It’s easier t change hbbies when yu have a jb. Changing hbbies is ften expensive. When I first gt int rad biking, I knew abut the csts f the bike and helmet(头盔). ____29_____ The csts f a nice rad bike alne can be thusands f dllars. Then, there are shrts with shes, pedals, pumps, tls t make bike adjustment (调整). There was s much I needed t buy just t get the bike ging, and then I needed water bttles while I ride.
____30____ But if I started after I retired, I dn’t knw if there wuld be enugh in the budget(预算) t try a new hbby like this.
A．I still lve biking, and ne f the main reasns is due t its health benefits.
B．I just dn’t try as hard, because the scre desn’t matter t me as much as when I ften play the same hles.
C．But that’s just the beginning f the csts f being a rad bike wner.
D．Here’s why yu shuldn’t wait until retirement t find ut hw yu will spend yur time.
E．Only a few f these will remain my hbbies in retirement.
F．Because I am nt gd at these physical exercises.
第三节、阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Surrunded(环绕) by muntains and snw, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Lving Dream”, “Jasmine Flwer” and “Gldberg Variatins” at the highest railway statin in central Switzerland. The shw was 36 (warm) welcmed by the audience. What he did helped 37 the cultural exchanges between China and Eurpe by means f music.
Lang Lang is ne f the leading 38 (musician) in the classical music wrld. Thugh he put n thusands f shws wrldwide, this was his first time t play 39 pian at the tp f a snwy muntain. The lw temperature 40 (make) it quite challenging fr him. Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flwer’ 41 (chse) specially fr this shw,”Lang Lang said,”I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping 42 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.”
Befre Lang Lang played the 43 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cld, 44 he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”I hpe we will d mre cultural exchanges in the future s as t understand each ther better and build a 45 (clse) relatinship between the tw cuntries than befre,” added Lang Lang.
书面表达(15分)
在科技发达的时代，人们的阅读方式越来越多样化，比如阅读纸质书，报纸和杂志，在线阅读，使用 APP 听书等。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送关于阅读方式的内容，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式，并阐述理由。
要点：1. What’s yur favrite way f reading?
2. Why d yu chse this way?
要求：1. 词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校；
4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：p-bk (纸质书), e-bk, audibk, immerse (沉浸), inspire, pastime (休闲活动)
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案详解：
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了记笔记的方法。
1．句意：记笔记是一项可以帮助你做好所有功课的技能。
thught思想；skill技巧；rder顺序；prblem问题。根据“can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk”可知记笔记是一种学习技巧，故选B。
2．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
textbk教科书；pen钢笔；ntebk笔记本；dictinary词典。根据“prepare”以及上下文介绍记笔记可知，要准备笔记本，故选C。
3．句意：你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，这样当考试来临时你可以很容易地找到所有的东西。
easily容易地；hard努力地；slwly缓慢地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知，你需要为每个科目准备一个笔记本，因为这样可以帮助你很容易找到所有东西，故选A。
4．句意：你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的要点写下来。
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；bring无聊的。根据“write dwn the f all in class”可知记笔记应该记重要的知识点，故选A。
5．句意：如果你的老师不喜欢在黑板上写任何东西，你将必须写下他说了一遍又一遍重要的东西。
As if好像；Unless除非；Thugh尽管；If如果。根据“yur teacher desn’t like t write anything dwn n the blackbard, yu will have t write dwn smething imprtant that is said again and again by him.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
6．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。
find发现；respect尊敬；fllw跟随；break打破。根据“dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher yu miss”可知如果跟不上老师，可以让老师重复一遍，故选C。
7．句意：如果你不能跟上老师说的，不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的东西。
repeat重复；understand理解；change改变；remember记得。根据“what yu miss”可知错过的地方可以让老师重复一下，故选A。
8．句意：在你空闲的时候，你可以和别人比较笔记。
cmmunicate沟通；talk谈话；lend借出；cmpare比较。根据“Maybe yu can find sme mistakes in yur ntes.”可知和他人的笔记进行比较，可能会发现自己的错误，故选D。
9．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
pictures图片；news新闻；answers回答；parts部分。根据“review the mst imprtant and yur ntes”可知应该复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，故选D。
10．句意：课后或考试前，复习笔记中最重要和最有用的部分，你会花更少的时间复习，得到更好的成绩。
cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语一般是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。此处主语是人，宾语是时间，结合动名词reviewing可知，应用spend，故选C
第一节
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh gt ver many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”和第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”可知，第一段中作者写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT的功能。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it. The technlgy chats in a cnversatinal way, answering questins frm the Internet user.”可知，ChatGPT可以和互联网用户进行聊天，回答有关的问题。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“The texts they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans. This causes many prblems, such as the prblem. It culd als result in many translatrs and writers lsing their jbs r being paid much less, as their skills are n lnger smething cmpanies need. The tl als makes it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk, which is bad fr their develpment.”可知，ChatGPT会导致一些让人担忧的问题，如版权问题、学生作业作弊等，据此可以推断“issues”意为“wrries”。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT. US cmpany OpenAI develped it.”、第三段“The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f cmplicated matters.”和第四段“Hwever, there are als sme issues abut ChatGPT.”可知，文章分别提到了ChatGPT的发明者、能力和存在问题，文章没有提到其价格。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据“This rbt writer is called ChatGPT.”和“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin. But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written ne in secnds.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个能高速写作的机器人ChatGPT；选项B“超高速写作机器人”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家对DNA的研究。
16．细节理解题。根据“D yu knw what infrmatin a tiny piece f yur hair can give?”可知，作者用问题引出对文章的介绍，故选C。
17．代词指代题。根据“All the infrmatin is carried in yur DNA. Every cell (细胞) in yur bdy has yur unique (唯一的) DNA. It can tell yu a lt f infrmatin abut yur family, health and persnality (性格).”可知，所有的信息都在你的DNA里。你身体里的每个细胞都有你独特的DNA。它可以告诉你很多关于你的家庭、健康和个性的信息。此处It指的是DNA，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“In 1990, the Human Genme Prject was started in the US. Scientists wanted t make a map f human DNA. Mre than 1,000 scientists all ver the wrld wrked n the prject, and it tk them abut 13 years t finish the prject.”可知，1990年，人类基因组计划在美国启动。科学家们想绘制人类DNA图谱。来自世界各地的1000多名科学家参与了这个项目，他们花了大约13年的时间才完成这个项目。由此可知，是2003年完成，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“The mre scientists knw abut human DNA, the mre they can d. Fr example, it’s pssible that many illnesses will be cured (治愈) in the future.”可知，科学家对人类DNA了解得越多，他们就能做得越多。例如，将来许多疾病都有可能被治愈。由此推知，接下来可能会谈论是如何使用DNA治愈疾病等内容，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家对DNA的研究，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Matwiyff发明了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。
21．推理判断题。根据“Cassidy Matwiyff, a -student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme.”可知，Bwww是一个机器人，当主人不在家的时候，它可以帮助抚摸宠物狗，因此宠物主人可能会对Bwww感兴趣。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Cassidy Matwiyff, a -student in San Dieg, Califrnia, created Bwww. It is a rbt and it helps t pet (抚摸) dgs when their wners are nt at hme.”可知，Bwww是一个机器人，当主人不在家的时候，它可以帮助安抚宠物狗。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“One f them disapprved f the idea. “My dg wuld rip (撕) this t pieces,” he said. This lit (点燃) a fire within Matwiyff.”可知，其中一人说“我的狗会把这个撕成碎片的”，因此此处他不赞同这个想法。划线词汇表示“不同意”。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“ ‘One day, investrs will be interested in my prduct and want t invest it.’ she said.”可知，Matwiyff相信Bwww有一个光明的未来。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款当主人不在家的时候，可以帮助安抚宠物狗的机器人。因此能在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节
26．D 27．E 28．B 29．C 320．A
本文主要讲述了在退休前，尽力去培养一些爱好，这对于我们来说是有很多好处的。
26．根据“Many peple think they shuld wait until they have free time befre they get int a new hbby, but I think that’s a mistake. There are many benefits t already having a develped hbby when yu retire.”可知，很多人认为他们应该等到有空闲时间再培养新的爱好，作者不认同，当你退休时，已经有了一项发展好的业余爱好有很多好处。选项D“这就是为什么你不应该等到退休后才去发现你将如何度过你的时间”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“I’ve dne many activities in my life, including baseball, sccer, biking, glf and many mre.”可知，作者一生中参加过很多活动，包括棒球、足球、骑自行车、高尔夫球等等。选项E“这些爱好中只有一小部分是我退休后的爱好”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“When I play t much, I tend t lse fcus.”可知，当作者玩得太多时，就会注意力不集中。选项B“我只是没有那么努力，因为比分对我来说并不像我经常打同样的洞那么重要”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“When I first gt int rad biking, I knew abut the csts f the bike and helmet(头盔).”可知，此处提到公路自行车，选项C“但这只是拥有公路自行车的成本的开始”符合语境，故选C。
30．前文提到骑自行车这个爱好，结合“But if I started after I retired, I dn’t knw if there wuld be enugh in the budget(预算) t try a new hbby like this.”可知，如果作者在退休后开始，他不知道是否有足够的预算来尝试像这样的新爱好。选项A“我仍然喜欢骑自行车，其中一个主要原因是它对健康的好处”符合语境，故选A。
第三节
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．C
【解析】
本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及匹配对应的习语。
31．根据文中的句子“Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.”可知，刻苦学习能得到好成绩，D项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与之匹配，故选D。
32．根据文中的句子“Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.”可知Sam是新来的，还没有适应新环境，A项“离开水的鱼”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据文中的句子“Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.”可知Victr正在等着他的朋友们，E项“他等了很久”与之匹配，故选E。
34．根据文中的句子“Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back”可知即使学生在背后传纸条，老师也能知道，F项“眼睛长在脑后”与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据文中的句子“Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.”可知Vincent将会作为领队，C项“担当要职”与之匹配，故选C。
三、
36．warmly 37．with 38．musicians 39．the 40．made 41．was chsen 42．t draw 43．third 44．but/yet 45．clser
【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。
36．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcmed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。
37．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。
38．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“ne f”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。
39．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the pian“弹钢琴”，故填the。
40．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“Hwever, playing in a “fairytale-like” envirnment was a very special experience, accrding t Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
41．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词chse是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chsen符合句意，故填was chsen。
42．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hpe t d“希望做某事”，故填t draw。
43．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。
44．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he shwed n fear f the heavy snw and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。
45．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than befre”可知，需要比较级，clser符合句意，故填clser。
四、
Nwadays, there are many ways f reading. I like reading e-bks best. Here are my reasns.
Firstly, we can easily dwnlad new bks frm the Internet. It is much easier and quicker t search fr the passage we want t read. And we can als write ntes r mark sme imprtant infrmatin in an e-bk. Mrever, a number f bks can be stred in a small machine, which is easy t take. Last but nt least, e-bks save a lt f paper and are gd fr the envirnment. But e-bks are still mre expensive than paper bks, s nt all peple can affrd them. Hwever, with the rapid develpment f electrnic technlgy, e-bk readers will becme cheaper and cheaper. A lt f peple think there will be mre e-bks than paper bks in the near future.
In shrt, n matter which way yu chse, I hpe yu can feel the jy f reading.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意进行适当的发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式是什么；
第二步，具体阐述你选择这种阅读方式的原因。
31．_____Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
32．_____Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus in the classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
33．_____Victr’s friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
34．_____Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what’s ging n in class, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
35．_____Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.
A．Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
B．Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. “Get yur feet wet”means trying t d smething fr the first time.
C．In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.
D．Birds mainly eat wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
E. Yur feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are made t sit in ne place, yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.
F. Sme peple seem t knw what’s ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads. “Eyes in the back f yur head” refers t the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
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