2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(山东济南卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(山东济南卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)，共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分，B．At 3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．
A．I dn’t have an eraser.B．It desn’t matter.C．We wn’t g t the park.
2．
A．Be n time, please.B．Turn n the blender.C．Tell me abut yur trip.
3．
A．Is this yur pen?B．Did yu ck any fd?C．Can yu play the guitar?
4．
A．Hw fast he runs!B．What a nice shirt!C．What a happy by!
5．
A．What d yu plan t watch? B．When is yur birthday?C．Wh’s yur sister?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．What’s Mike’s favrite subject?
A．Histry.B．Science.C．Music.
7．What des the man want t buy?
A．Sme pictures.B．Sme bks.C．Sme bags.
8．What des the wman want?
A．Orange juice.B．Milk shake.C．Apple juice.
9．What’s the matter with the girl?
A．She has a tthache.B．She has a fever.C．She cuts herself.
10．Where are they prbably talking?
A．In the hspital.B．In the classrm.C．At a restaurant.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．Wh will cme t David’s schl?
A．Sme teachers.B．Sme singers.C．Sme writers.
12．Where will the cncert be held?
A．In the hall.B．Outside the hall.C．On the playgrund.
13．Wh can g t the cncert fr free?
A．Everyne.B．Only teachers.C．Only students.
14．When will the cncert begin?
A．At 3:00.B．At 3:30.C．At 4:00.
15．What will the weather be like?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Cld.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．When did Wang Lei start his middle schl?
A．At the age f 12.B．At the age f 14.C．At the age f 16.
17．Hw far is it frm his hme t schl?
A．Tw kilmeters.B．Fur kilmeters.C．Six kilmeters.
18．What des his mther want t buy fr him?
A．A bike.B．A cmputer.C．Sme medicine.
19．Hw des Wang Lei get t schl?
A．He runs t schl.B．He rides a bike t schl.C．He takes a bus t schl.
20．Hw did Wang Lei feel after the sprts meeting?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Wrried.
完形填空
阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing 21 wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne 22 t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very 23 fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing 24 rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t 25 it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a 26 experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a 27 , she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. 28 , when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt 29 a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that 30 cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 31 I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her 32 the ceremny. She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s 33 we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t 34 .” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld 35 her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
21．A．hisB．urC．herD．their
22．A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．nrmally
23．A．excitedB．bredC．upsetD．serius
24．A．cmpetitinB．clubC．festivalD．team
25．A．take part inB．talk abutC．take pride inD．think abut
26．A．strangeB．differentC．wnderfulD．cmmn
27．A．dressB．bkC．tapeD．sng
28．A．InsteadB．HweverC．FinallyD．Besides
29．A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember
30．A．lineB．textC．wrdD．page
31．A．decisinB．mistakeC．chiceD．plan
32．A．byB．befreC．afterD．during
33．A．hwB．whereC．whatD．why
34．A．askB．shwC．tryD．lse
35．A．getB．remindC．fferD．find
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, James, it’s gd t see yu again.
B: Hi, Becky.
A:
B: Yes, I came here fr sme meetings.
A:
B: Fr fur days. I’m ging back n Friday. Well, hw’s yur brther Jsey?
A: He’s fine. Oh, he and I are getting tgether fr dinner tday.
B: Yeah, that wuld be nice. I’ll have a meeting in an hur. I can meet yu later.
A: That’s fine.
B: In Wanda Mall. I’ll call yu when it’s ver.
A: All right. I’ll pick yu up there.
B: OK. N prblem.
A:
36．A．Is it raining?B．Did yu buy a car?
C．Are yu here fr wrk?D．Can yu swim?
37．A．Hw lng will yu stay here?B．Why is he here?
C．Wh are yu ging with?D．Hw ften d yu exercise?
38．A．Is he yur friend?B．D yu want t jin us?
C．Is there a bank here?D．Were yu late?
39．A．Hw is the weather?B．Wh is yur favrite actr?
C．What is yur phne number?D．Where will yu have the meeting?
40．A．See yu then.B．Excuse me.
C．I’m srry.D．Why nt?
IV.阅读理解
从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
The Sunshine Park has smething fr all f yu in the cming days. Yu can have a gd time riding rller casters here. There is als a water park, a mnkey island and f curse delicius fds such as chclate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!
41．Which f the fllwing is new in the Sunshine Park?
A．The rller casters. B．The Candy Huse. C．The water park.D．The mnkey island.
42．When can visitrs enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 pm.B．July 1, 3 pm.C．July 2, 4 pm.D．July 3, 5 pm.
43．Hw much will Li Lei (aged 8) have t pay fr a Tw-Day trip?
A．60 yuan.B．50 yuan.C．30 yuan.D．25 yuan.
44．What d visitrs have t d befre getting int the park?
A．They shuld buy tickets by phne.B．They have t take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app.D．They need t have their temperatures taken.
45．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaperB．dictinaryC．textbkD．strybk
B
The 75-year-ld Je lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children grew up and mved t different cities. Je had fur grandchildren, and they visited him during their hlidays.
During ne vacatin, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning and buying their favrite fds. After he finished wrking, he realized he lst his favrite watch. The watch was a gift frm his wife when their first child was brn. Je lved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset abut lsing it.
Once his grandchildren came, they prmised him they wuld find the watch.
One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, d yu remember when yu saw the watch last befre it went missing?”
“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!”Je replied.
They lked fr mre than tw hurs, but they culdn’t find it.
Hwever, ne grandsn went back t the barn t search again. He just asked the thers nt t fllw him and t remain silent. He was there fr abut fifteen minutes. He fund the watch and happily gave it t Je. Je was surprised and asked hw he was able t find it. The little by replied: “I sat there withut making a nise, and the barn was s silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sund and fund the watch.”
Je hugged and thanked the little by.
46．Which is NOT true abut Je accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．He was 75 years ld.B．He lived with his children all the time.
C．He had fur grandchildren.D．He lived a happy life in a village.
47．Frm Paragraph 2, we learn that Je ________.
A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked ding husewrk very much
C．gt tired f his grandchildren’s visitsD．lked frward t his grandchildren’s visits
48．Why did Je feel upset when he fund the watch was lst?
A．Because it was very expensive.
B．Because it was full f memries with his wife.
C．Because it was a gift frm his first child.
D．Because it had been with him since he was brn.
49．Hw did ne f the grandchildren find the watch?
A．He cleaned the barn carefully again.
B．He searched the barn carefully fr tw hurs.
C．He made n nise and fllwed the ticking sund.
D．He asked ther children fr help.
50．What des the stry mainly tell us?
A．Helping thse in need can make yu feel gd.
B．We must learn t be silent and wait in rder t help thers.
C．Believe in yurself and yu can surely succeed in the end.
D．Silence smetimes is mre pwerful than using yur vice.
C
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphnes. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.
①________
D yu have a landline at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int their living rm walls. Mbile phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②________

Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the best nes culd nly hld 1.44 MB．Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage (储存空间) available n a 32 GB phne!
③________

It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film. This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the gadgets we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
51．What des the underlined wrd “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Tys.B．Tls.C．Games.D．Phnes.
52．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me e. Film Develpment
A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-cC．①-c, ②-a, ③-bD．①-c, ②-b, ③-e
53．What were the first flppy disks like?
A．They culd stre much.B．They were very useful.
C．They cst a lt f mney.D．They were easy t carry.
54．What can we get frm the passage?
A．It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B．Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C．Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D．Fr a time, many peple had pay phnes at hme.
55．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Changing Phnes.B．The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C．Old Things We Use Tday.D．The Things We Used t Use.
D
What will astrnauts（宇航员）eat when a space trip takes years?
“Lts f fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin. And it’s a gd thing that she has already started her wrk, because space gardening can be really hard.
As usual, astrnaut Gerge White lked int the clsed plant rm. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-grwing seedlings in it, but nne f the stems were shwing. He pened the rm t check and fund the prblem. The stems weren’t grwing upward and the rts weren't grwing dwnward. On Earth, gravity（重力）helps a plant’s stems and rts t find “up”and “dwn”. Hwever, in the space statin, there was almst n gravity.
Dr. Williams suggested a slutin: give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn.
Nw Dr. Williams was free t wrry abut the next prblem:Wuld her baby plants live t flwer? Can we grw fd n a space jurney?
Many plants died in the space statin. Dr. Williams thught she knew why: the space plants were hungry fr air. Plants live by taking up CO2 frm the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air arund, the plant needs mving air t bring mre CO2 clse t its surface! On Earth, the air is always mving. Gravity pulls dwn cld air, and warm air rises. And with these air mvements, plants get enugh CO2.
Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms.Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve. The plants lved it. They flwered and even prduced mre seeds. Using Dr. Williams's methd, astrnaut Gerge cmpleted the first seed-t-seed experiment in space, and mved ne plant clser t a garden in space.
“And this,” says Dr.Williams, “is gd news fr lng-term space travel.”
56．Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried t grw plants in space?
A．T prduce fresh air fr astrnauts.
B．T help astrnauts relax themselves.
C．T prvide fd fr lng space jurneys.
D．T make the space garden mre beautiful.
57．Hw did light help slve the prblem mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．It caused the gravity t change.
B．It encuraged the plants t grw faster.
C．It helped the plants t grw in the right directin.
D．It shwed the astrnauts where t plant vegetables.
58．Why did many plants die in the space statin?
A．The light was t strng. B．There was t much CO2.
C．There was nt enugh rm t grw. D．The air cnditin was nt gd enugh.
59．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 7 refers t________.
A．the mving airB．the clsed rmC．the space jurneyD．the space garden
60．What can we learn abut Dr. Williams’s team frm the passage?
A．They mainly live n fresh vegetables.
B．They have successfully built a space garden.
C．They invented a special fan fr their greenhuse.
D．They have wrked n space gardening fr many years.
第 II 卷（非选择题 共60分）
注意事项：
请考生用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内，答案写在本试卷上无效.
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）
Lgan Ober 61 (be) a 17-year-ld high schl student. He lives in Califrnia.
Last year, Lgan surprised his cmputer teacher, Kristi McWilliams. Lgan asked his teacher if he culd try fixing sme brken cmputers. She said yes. But she did nt think he wuld be able 62 (d) it. She was wrng. Lgan returned several days later. He had fixed three 63 (cmputer)!
“It’s amazing” McWilliams said. She said Lgan might knw 64 (much) abut fixing cmputers than she did.
Lgan keeps fixing brken cmputers. After he fixes a cmputer, he gives it away. He gives sme f the cmputers t peple wh need 65 (they). He gives sme f them t nn-prfit grups. He 66 (give) away mre than thirty cmputers s far. Lgan says fixing cmputers stps e-waste. E-waste cmes 67 ld cmputers and ther devices (设备). These devices must be thrwn away 68 (crrect). If they aren’t, they culd hurt the envirnment.
Next year, Lgan will g t cllege and he 69 (study) cmputer science there. McWilliams is excited t see what Lgan des. She hpes he will pen 70 cmputer repair shp smeday.
VI.七选五 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(10分)
Sleep is a physical and mental (精神的) need. We all need t sleep, thugh the sleep hurs are different frm persn t persn. Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us. 71
One third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调). 72 They sleep as sn as their heads hit the pillws (枕头). D yu sleep well? If yu have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestins.
1. Make a timetable, and stick t it.
73 If yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day r n weekends, yur sleep rhythms (节奏) aren’t predicted and the bdy desn’t knw hw t act. S it’s imprtant t have a regular wake-up time, even n weekends, vacatins r after a night f pr sleep.
2. 74
“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up.” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up and reset (重新调整). Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.”
3. Change yur thinking abut sleep.
“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing they have t d fr daily activities. They wuld like t wrk r watch TV very late rather than sleep n time. 75 ” Grandner said.
“Dn’t see yur sleep as the time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the time yu need in rder t prepare yurself fr an energetic tmrrw.”
“It may sund like a small change in thinking, but it’s an imprtant ne,” Grandner added.
A．Dn’t lie in bed awake.
B．We need t sleep at regular times.
C．I dn’t knw hw t change that.
D．That thinking needs t be changed.
E．Withut enugh sleep, the bdy may be weak.
F．It’s difficult t hld yur attentin fr t lng.
G．Hwever, ther adults are lucky and have n sleeping prblems.
VII.书面表达（35 分）
第一部分 情景应用（10分）
根据所提供的图画, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76．
A: ?
B: It must be Tm’s.
77．
A: ?
B: I like music that I can dance t.
78．
A: What d yu remember abut Grade 7?
B: .
79．
A: What did the river use t be like?
B: .
80．
A: What d peple in China usually d when they meet?
B: .
第二部分 书面表达（25 分）
81．2023年2月，济南已启动“无废城市”建设，让泉城变成“无废生态城市”，是我们每一位同学义不容辞的责任。某英语报社正在开展主题为“Zer Waste”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 作为中学生，你所理解的“零废弃”理念的意义；
2. 在实际学习和生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening hurs fr this week:June 27 - 30, Mnday - Thursday, clsed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at
One Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 r yunger)
Tips:1. Visit fr yur tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save yu much truble.
3. Yu can als buy tickets at the Ticket Office, wrking hurs.
Ntes:1. All visitrs ver the age f 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.
3. Fllw directins frm the wrkers in the park.
Cntact: 400-9902123
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】I dn’t have an eraser.
2．C
【原文】Tell me abut yur trip.
3．B
【原文】Did yu ck any fd?
4．B
【原文】What a nice shirt!
5．A
【原文】What d yu plan t watch?
6．B
【原文】W: Hell, Mike. D yu like histry?
M: N, it’s bring. I like science best.
7．B
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu?
M: D yu have any bks abut clrs and mds?
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】M: What is the matter with yu?
W: I have a tthache.
10．C
【原文】M: Gd afternn, madam. May I take yur rder nw?
W: I’d like a glass f milk and sme bread.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, Mary.
W: Gd mrning, David.
M: Are yu free tmrrw?
W: What’s up?
M: Dn’t yu knw sme pp singers frm Hng Kng will cme t ur schl?
W: Yeah. Our classmate, Jim, has tld me abut that.
M: Where are they ging t give the cncert? In the hall?
W: It will be held utside the hall.
M: Oh, great. I like pen air cncerts. The ticket must be very expensive.
W: N, it’s free. Everyne can g and enjy it.
M: When will it begin? I wn’t be free until 3:00.
W: Yu’re lucky. It will begin at 3:30. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: OK, it’ll be very cld. Remember t put n yur sweater and cat.
W: OK, I will. See yu then.
M: See yu then.
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】Wang Lei is 14 years ld nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years ag. His hme is a small village, and it's nearly 6 km frm his schl. He is never late fr schl. His mther thinks Wang Lei is t tired. She wants t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him. Wang Lei desn't agree, because he knws his father is always ill and the family spends much mney n medicine. He keeps running every day. He becmes strnger and strnger. Last mnth, there was a sprts meeting in his schl. Wang Lei ran faster than any ther by and gt the 1st place in the bys 1000m. The whle schl knew him. His classmates and teachers were very prud f him. He was happy, t. He ran hme fast t tell his parents abut the gd news.
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
21．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；ur我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“N matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
22．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；nrmally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectinist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
23．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；upset沮丧的；serius严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
24．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
cmpetitin比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
25．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk abut谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think abut考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
26．句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
27．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；bk书；tape磁带；sng歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
28．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine”与“when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn”是转折关系，故选B。
29．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
30．句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；wrd单词；page页。根据“fr sme reasn, she culd nt…a whle line f the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
31．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decisin决定；mistake错误；chice选择；plan计划。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that … cmpletely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
32．句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mther cmfrted her … the ceremny”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
33．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
hw怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
34．句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；shw展示；try尝试；lse输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
35．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；ffer提供；find找到。根据“It wuld … her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是James和Becky的对话。对话的主要内容是两个人相遇，Becky问James来这里做什么，在这里待多久等等，两个人最终约定一起吃晚餐。
36．根据答句“Yes, I came here fr sme meetings.”可知，James过来这里是为了一些会议。故选C。
37．根据答句“Fr fur days.”可知，James在这里会呆四天，所以这里是问他要呆多久。故选A。
38．根据答句“Yeah, that wuld be nice. I’ll have a meeting in an hur. I can meet yu later.”可知，James非常开心可以加入，晚点可以和Becky见面。故选B。
39．根据答句“In Wanda Mall.”可知，这里是问地点。故选D。
40．根据前一句“OK. N prblem.”可知，两人约定好了见面的事宜，并且这里是对话的结尾。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“Nw the Candy Huse is cming and yu will have a sweet memry there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Tw-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“All visitrs shuld have their temperatures taken befre entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
45．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的老人Je在打扫时掉了手表，而这块手表上过失的妻子送给他的，Je的孙子通过安静的坐着，跟随手表的声音最后找到了手表。
46．细节理解题。根据“His children grew up and mved t different cities. Je had fur grandchildren, and they visited him during their hlidays.”可知选项B“他和他的孩子们一直住在一起”表述是错误的。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“During ne vacatin, Je was preparing his hme fr the kids: cleaning and buying their favrite fds.”可知Je非常期待孙子们的拜访。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“The watch was a gift frm his wife when their first child was brn. Je lved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death.”可知是因为这个手表承载了他和妻子的很多回忆。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“He just asked the thers nt t fllw him and t remain silent.”以及“He fund the watch and happily gave it t Je.”可知他静静地，跟着滴答声走，最后找到了手表。故选C。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了75岁的老人Je在打扫时掉了手表，而这块手表上过失的妻子送给他的，Je的孙子通过安静的坐着，跟随手表的声音最后找到了手表，因此这篇文章告诉我们：沉默有时比发声更有力量。故选D。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。
51．词义猜测题。根据“Sme gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphnes.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。
52．标题归纳题。根据“Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Gdbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful — each disk culd stre just 175 KB f infrmatin!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。
55．标题归纳题。根据“Here are sme ld gadgets that peple used t use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used t Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。
56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍威廉博士和他的团队在太空中种植植物给太空旅行提供新鲜蔬菜的研究。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段“What will astrnauts eat when a space trip takes years? ‘Lts f fresh vegetables, ’ says Dr. Janet Williams, whse team have spent the last 10 years learning hw t grw plants in a space statin”可知是在太空种植植物是为了给太空旅行提供食物。故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据“give the plants mre light, as plants als use sunlight t find their way. And it wrked. When the plants had mre light, the stems turned up and the rts went dwn”可知光线帮助植物按正确的方向生长。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“the space plants were hungry fr air”可知因为空气不是足够好，所以很多植物在太空死去。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“keep the air mve”可知此处it指的是移动的空气the mving air。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used clsed rms.Dr. Williams tried a new greenhuse that had a fan t keep the air mve.”可知太空种植的钻研有很多年，故选D。
61．is 62．t d 63．cmputers 64．mre 65．them 66．has given 67．frm 68．crrectly 69．will study/is ging t study 70．a
【导语】本文主要讲了一名来自加利福尼亚州的十七岁的高中生Lgan喜欢修电脑，这样能减少电子垃圾的产生，保护环境，明年他还将进入大学学习计算机科学。
61．句意：Lgan Ober是一名17岁的高中生。根据“He lives in Califrnia.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应该使用is。故填is。
62．句意：但她认为他做不到。be able t d“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填t d。
63．句意：他已经修好了三台电脑！cmputer“电脑”，可数名词，此处被three修饰，应使用复数形式。故填cmputers。
64．句意：她说Lgan可能比她更了解修理电脑。根据“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级形式mre。故填mre。
65．句意：他把一些电脑送给需要的人。根据“He gives sme f the cmputers t peple wh need...”可知，此空在动词need后，应使用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
66．句意：目前为止，他已经赠送了三十多台电脑。根据“s far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为has dne。故填has given。
67．句意：电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。根据“E-waste cmputers and ther devices”可知，此处指电子垃圾来自旧电脑和其他设备。“来自”cme frm，固定搭配。故填frm。
68．句意：这些设备必须正确丢弃。根据“These devices must be thrwn away...”可知，空处修饰动词词组thrw away，应使用副词形式。故填crrectly。
69．句意：明年，Lgan将上大学，他将在那里学习计算机科学。根据“Next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语Lgan为第三人称单数，所以谓语结构为will d/is ging t d。故填will study/is ging t study。
70．句意：她希望他能开一家电脑维修店。根据“She hpes he will repair shp smeday.”可知，此处泛指“一家电脑维修店”，且“cmputer”以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．E 72．G 73．B 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要是给失眠者的一些睡眠建议。
71．根据“Dctrs d nt knw why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very imprtant t us.”可知，这里应该说睡眠对我们来说非常重要的原因。选项E“睡眠不足，身体可能会虚弱。”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“One third f adults have sleeplessness. There are ver 80 kinds f sleep-related disrders (失调).”可知，这里应该说没有睡眠问题的人，选项G“然而，其他成年人很幸运，没有睡眠问题。”符合语境。故选G。
73．根据“Make a timetable, and stick t it.”可知，这里与定时睡觉有关，选项B“我们需要定时睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“The best sleep tip yu can give smebdy is t get up.”可知，这里说的是起床，选项A“不要醒着躺在床上。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“Change yur thinking abut sleep.”可知，这里是说改变想法，选项D“这种想法需要改变。”符合语境。故选D。
76．Whse vlleyball is this/it 77．What kind f music d yu like 78．I remember being a vlunteer 79．It used t be clean/beautiful 80．They usually shake hands
【解析】76．根据答句“It must be Tm’s.”及图片可知，空处应是询问“这是谁的排球”，whse“谁的”，vlleyball“排球”。故填Whse vlleyball is this/it。
77．根据答句“I like music that I can dance t.”及图片可知，空处应是询问“你喜欢什么类型的音乐”， What kind f“什么种类的” ，like“喜欢” ，时态是一般现在时，故填What kind f music d yu like。
78．根据问句“What d yu remember abut Grade 7?”及图片可知，空处应是回答“我记得当志愿者的时候”，be a vlunteer“当志愿者”；remember ding sth“记得做过某事”。故填I remember being a vlunteer。
79．根据问句“What did the river use t be like?”及图片可知，空处应是回答“它过去很干净/美丽”，used t be“过去是”；clean“干净的”，beautiful“美丽的”，故填It used t be clean/beautiful。
80．根据问句“What d peple in China usually d when they meet?”及图片可知，空处应是回答“他们通常握手”，shake hands“握手”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they“他们”，谓语动词用原形，故填They usually shake hands。
81．例文
With the develpment f the technlgy, peple live a much better life than befre. But the envirnmental prblems are getting wrse and wrse. It is bad fr ur life, s it is imprtant t build a zer-waste city.
As students, we shuld take actins t make ur city mre beautiful. First f all, we shuld nt thrw away the rubbish. When we have rubbish at hand, we shuld keep the habit t thrw it int the dustbin. At the same time, we shuld als srt the wastes. Secnd, we shuld g t schl n ft r by bike, it isn’t nly gd fr envirnment but als exercises ur bdy. Third, it is better fr us t bring ur bags when we g shpping.
I believe that ur city will be better if we wrk tgether.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“零废弃”理念的意义；
第二步，介绍具体的措施；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①with the develpment f随着……的发展
②take actins采取行动
③at the same time同时
④thrw away扔掉
[高分句型]
①It is bad fr ur life, s it is imprtant t build a zer-waste city.（s连接的并列句）
②When we have rubbish at hand, we shuld keep the habit t thrw it int the dustbin.（when引导时间状语从句）