安徽省合肥市长丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省合肥市长丰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共18页。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the by ging fr his summer vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T England.B. T France.C. T America.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des the girl think f the cake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Delicius.B. Terrible.C. Sweet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des the by want t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. An actr.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Wh did the girl g t the mvies with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her brther.B. Her friend.C. Her parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why didn’t Tim cme t schl tday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。A. He hurt his arms.B. He hurt his legs.C. He hurt his back.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are they ging t d?
A. Watch cartns.B. Read bks.C. Play games.
7. Hw will the by g t Jane’s hme?
A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng have Maria and Annie been friends?
A. Fr 5 years.B. Fr 6 years.C. Fr 7 years.
9. Where did Maria meet Annie fr the first time?
A. In a library.B. In a park.C. In a club.
10. When d they usually play tennis?
A. On Sundays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Fridays.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Annie is yur best friend, right?
W: Yes. We have been friends fr six years.
M: Ww, it’s s great. Where did yu meet fr the first time?
W: At a sprts club. We bth lve sprts.
M: Oh, what d yu usually d in yur free time?
W: We usually play tennis n Sundays.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh did Millie g t Britain with?
A. Her cusin.B. Her friend.C. Her mther.
12. Hw lng did they stay in Britain?
A. Fr 3 days.B. Fr 4 days.C. Fr 5 days.
13. What did they visit n the first day?
A. Big Ben.B. The British Museum.C. The Lndn Eye.
14. When did they arrive at the British Museum?
A. At 8 am.B. At 9 am.C. At 10 am.
15. What gift did the waiter give Millie?
A. A pen.B. A ty.C. A flwer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. village
17. 65 18. walk
19. Make 20. 1,500
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分 30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
21. —Yu did a gd jb, Mary. What’s the secret f yur ________?
—Nthing but wrking hard.
A. purpseB. treasureC. messageD. success
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你做得很好，玛丽。你成功的秘诀是什么？ ——除了努力工作什么都没有。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的，意图；treasure财富；message信息；success成功。根据“Yu did a gd jb, Mary.”和“Nthing but wrking hard.”可知，Mary通过努力工作得到了份好工作，对方在询问Mary成功获取好工作的秘诀。故选D。
22. —Yur little sister paints very well. Wh taught her?
—Nbdy. She learned it by________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹画得很好。谁教她的？ ——没有人。她是自学的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“She learned it by…”可知，此处指“她自己”自学的，应用she对应的反身代词herself。故选B。
23. Studying all day makes us tired. We shuld learn t ________ study and ur hbbies.
A. mixB. cutC. winD. buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：整天学习使我们很累。我们应该学会把学习和爱好结合起来。
考查动词辨析。mix使结合；cut切，割；win赢得；buy买。根据“Studying all day makes us tired”可知，整天学习很累，所以建议把学习和爱好结合起来，mix A and B“将A和B结合起来”，故选A。
24. When the light came in thrugh the windw, that small rm suddenly became ________.
A. famusB. lnelyC. brightD. lvely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当光线从窗户射进来时，那个小房间突然变得明亮起来。
考查形容词辨析。famus著名的；lnely孤独的；bright明亮的；lvely可爱的。结合“When the light came in thrugh the windw”及常识可知，光线从窗户射进来后，房间应是变得明亮。故选C。
25. —I can ________ see the wrds in the newspaper. Please pass me my glasses.
—Here yu are, Grandpa.
A. ludlyB. nearlyC. slwlyD. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我几乎看不到报纸上的字。请把我的眼镜递给我。——给你，爷爷。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；nearly几乎；slwly慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“see the wrds in the newspaper. Please pass me my glasses”可知是指几乎看不到报纸上的字，故选D。
26. Mr. Green ________ Chinese fr five years. He is much better at it nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生已经学了五年中文了。他现在更擅长中文了。
考查时态。根据“fr five years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
27. —Sam, I dn’t think yu have t g t the library ________. I can help yu return the bk.
—That’s very kind f yu, Helen.
A. in persnB. in dangerC. in silenceD. in public
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，我不认为你一定要亲自去图书馆。我可以帮你还书。——海伦，你真是太好了。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in danger处于危险的；in silence沉默地；in public公开。根据“I can help yu return the bk.”可知是指亲自去图书馆。故选A。
28. —Gina is planning a trip t Xiamen this weekend, but she still desn’t decide ________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and cmfrtable.
A. when she will gB. wh she will visit
C. what she is ging t dD. hw she’s ging there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜计划这个周末去厦门旅游，但她还没决定怎么去。——为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。
考查宾语从句。when she will g她什么时候走；wh she will visit她将拜访谁；what she is ging t d她要做什么；hw she’s ging there她怎么去那里。根据“Why nt take the high-speed railway”可知，此处是还未决定怎么去，表示方式方法，应用hw引导宾语从句。故选D。
29. If yu want t jin the Sprts Club, yu need t________ the frm first.
A. take ffB. cunt dwnC. fill utD. grw up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想加入体育俱乐部，你需要先填写表格。
考查动词短语。take ff脱下；cunt dwn倒计时；fill ut填写；grw up长大。根据“the frm”可知，此处指的是填表，故选C。
30. —We will have a vlleyball game tmrrw afternn.
—________ I’m sure yu will win.
A. N prblem.B. Gd luck!C. Excuse me.D. Nt really.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会赢。
考查情景交际。N prblem.没问题；Gd luck!好运；Excuse me.请问；Nt really.并不完全是。根据“I’m sure yu will win.”可知，相信对方会赢，应该是要表示祝愿，故选B。
VI. 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Little Wmen is Luisa May Alctt’s mst famus nvel. The nvel fllws the ____31____ f the fur March sisters—Meg, J, Beth and Amy—and is based n the writer’s wn ____32____ f grwing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865).
The main theme in the stry is the imprtance f ____33____. Other themes include the need t wrk and self-imprvement.
When the stry begins the sisters are cmplaining because they are ____34____ and have t wrk. Their mther says that they mustn’t spend mney n pleasure because there is a war and ____35____ must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends hme he tells his daughters t wrk hard and nt waste their time. They must try t ____36____ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants t be prud f them when he cmes hme. The girls decide t make an effrt t ____37____ themselves because they lve and miss their father very much.
Alctt was interested in wmen’s rights and, thrugh the fur March sisters, she explred fur different ____38____ f being a wman in thse days. Meg leaves the family t get ____39____ and have a new family. Beth devtes herself t ____40____ her wn family. Amy fcuses n herself and her wn pleasure. And J, like Alctt herself, tries t have a career in writing and care fr her family at the same time.
31. A. dealsB. ideasC. rulesD. lives
32. A. achievementsB. experiencesC. invitatinsD. discussins
33. A. wrkB. studyC. familyD. health
34. A. prB. busyC. cuteD. thin
35. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
36. A. finishB. acceptC. inventD. chse
37. A. intrduceB. imagineC. imprveD. include
38. A. waysB. fansC. daysD. jbs
39. A. wrriedB. bredC. dressedD. married
40. A. lking atB. lking afterC. lking frD. lking like
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小说《小妇人》的故事梗概。
【31题详解】
句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。
deals交易；ideas主意；rules守则；lives生活。 根据“The nvel fllws the…f the fur March sisters”和最后两段的介绍可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：这部小说讲述了马奇家的四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米——的生活，并以作者自己在美国内战（1861—1865）期间与她的三个姐妹一起长大的经历为基础。
achievements成就；experiences经历；invitatins邀请；discussins决定。根据“is based n the writer’s wn grwing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865)”可知，此处指的是“以自己的成长经历为基础”，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
wrk工作；study学习；family家庭；health健康。根据第三、四段的介绍可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：当故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。
pr贫穷的；busy忙碌的；cute可爱的；thin瘦的。根据“have t wrk”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮忙。
smebdy某人；nbdy没人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。 根据“because there is a war and ... must help”可知，应是因为战争的原因，大家都要帮忙，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：她们必须试着接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。
finish完成；accept接受；invent发明；chse选择。根据“Their father is in the tells his daughters t wrk hard and nt waste their time. They must try t... the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful”可知，当时是战争时期，所以应是建议她们接受生活中不好的事情，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。
intrduce介绍；imagine想象；imprve提高，提升；include包括。根据“because they lve and miss their father very much”及语境可知，应是因为爱父亲，所以听取父亲的建议，所以决定提升自己，故选C。
38题详解】
句意：奥尔科特对女权很感兴趣，通过马奇家的四姐妹，她探索了当时身为女性的四种不同方式。
ways方式；fans粉丝；days天；jbs工作。根据后文介绍“Meg leaves the family t get have a new family. Beth devtes herself wn family. Amy fcuses n herself and her wn pleasure. And J, like Alctt herself, tries t have a career in writing and care fr her family at the same time.”可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：梅格离开家去结婚组建了一个新的家庭。
wrried担心；bred无聊的；dressed穿好衣服的；married结婚的。 根据“have a new family”可知，应是结婚组建了新家庭，get married“结婚”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。
lking at看；lking after照顾；lking fr寻找；lking like看起来像。根据“Beth devtes herself t..…her wn family. ”可知，应是照顾家庭，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题, 满分35分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Mr. Green! It’s nice f yu t agree t talk t me. ___41___
B: Well, I’m happy t talk with yu. Nw let’s start ur interview.
A: OK. ___42___
B: At the age f ten.
A: ___43___
B: Fr fifteen years
A: Ww, it’s s lng. When did yu start t present English prgrammes?
B: ___44___
A: Culd yu tell me hw yu became the mst ppular presenter?
B: Sure. ___45___
A: I see. Thank yu fr cming fr the interview.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. Ten years ag.
B. Where d yu wrk?
C. I knw yu’re very busy.
D. But I dn’t knw hw t becme a presenter.
E. Hw lng have yu wrked in radi?
F. Lve my jb and keep studying and practicing.
G. When did yu becme interested in radi?
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于采访的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s nice f yu t agree t talk t me.”可知此处是对对方愿意抽时间和自己交谈表示很感激。选项C“我知道你很忙。”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“At the age f ten.”可知应询问时间，选项G“你什么时候开始对无线电广播节目感兴趣的？”符合，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“Fr fifteen years.”可知应询问时间段，选项E“你在电台工作多久了？”符合，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“When did yu start t present English prgrammes?”可知应回应主持英语节目的时间，选项A“十年前。”符合，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Culd yu tell me hw yu became the mst ppular presenter?”可知应回应如何成为最受欢迎的主持人的，选项F“热爱我的工作，不断学习和实践。”符合，故选F。
VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can nt nly enjy yur life, but als learn smething interesting.
46. Ann wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. Hw much d they have t pay?
A. ¥20.B. ¥50.C. ¥100.D. ¥150.
47. Jane is a seven-year-ld girl. Which museum can she visit?
A. The Museum f Mvies.
B. The Underwater Museum.
C. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
D. Anhui Science and Technlgy Museum.
48. At the China Museum f the Sng Dynasty, what can we d?
A. Watch mvies.B. Make clay art pieces.
C. Swim underwater.D. Experience VR games.
【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum f Mvies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technlgy Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can make yur OMTI clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.”可知在中国的宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。
B
As a teenager, I had a lt f anger and was nt gd at cmmunicating with my parents.
One day, when I was getting ready fr schl, my mther handed me a T-shirt. It was my father’s, nt mine. At that time, I was taller and strnger than my father, s when I put n the T-shirt, I felt like I was being chked in it! I realized that it was a small mistake by my mther, but the feeling f being chked made me very angry. Withut thinking, I tk ut my anger n my mther. I ripped the T-shirt!
Later, my mther tld my father what had happened, “See what yur sn has dne.” Instead f sclding me, my father asked my mther t repair the T-shirt. He then wre it t wrk the next day.
Later when my mther tld me abut what my father had dne, I felt ashamed f my behavir. He spent the whle day wearing a ripped T-shirt. At the same time, I was filled with great admiratin fr my father. His kindness taught me a life lessn I wuld never frget. On that day, I made a decisin that I wuld never let anger beat me.
49. Why did the writer feel bad in the T-shirt?
A. Because it smelt terrible.B. Because he hated the clr.
C. Because he hated the pictures n it.D. Because it was t small fr him.
50. What did the writer d t the T-shirt?
A. He washed it.B. He ripped it.
C. He threw it away.D. He gave it t his father.
51. What did the writer think f his father?
A. He was kind.B. He was strict.
C. He didn’t care abut him.D. He was nt gd at cmmunicating.
【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位青少年因一件不合身的T恤而对母亲发火，撕毁了衣服，但他的父亲选择原谅并穿上这件破损的衣服去工作，父亲的宽容和善举让这位青少年深感愧疚和敬佩，并决定不再让愤怒控制自己。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was taller and strnger than my father, s when I put n the T-shirt, I felt like I was being chked in it!”可知，作者又高又壮，穿上过小的T恤使他感到勒得喘不过气来，所以他感觉这件T恤不好。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ripped the T-shirt!”可知，他撕毁了这件衣服。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His kindness taught me a life lessn I wuld never frget.”可知，父亲的宽容给作者上了终身难忘的一课，由此可知作者认为他的父亲是宽容的。故选A。
C
March 2 is Old Stuff Day (旧物日). It is all abut ld stuff. Things yu used have been frgtten fr ages in yur hme. Yu must have sme ld stuff arund. And tday is all abut enjying it. Because what’s better than finding smething really great frm days gne by?
It’s s easy t frget things yu have. If we dn’t use them every day, sme things can be put away and stay there. And that’s nt just the things in yur hme—technlgy grws s quickly, new tys cme ut all the time, new bks keep cming ut. In the age f new infrmatin, we can have s many things easily. Tday is all abut remembering the things we smetimes leave behind.
We’ve learned t value what age can bring t things. Wines, fr example, are mre valuable and tastier as they grw lder. It’s certain that ld things still have their uses, value r charm. Peple tday will pay a pretty penny fr stamps, tys, vide games, bard games, bks, cins, and clthes f yesterday.
Yu can really get int the charm f ld things by visiting a junk shp. Anther persn’s ld stuff culd be yur new stuff! Or maybe nw is a gd day t clean up? Old stuff culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always send yur ld things t a charity shp. If yu’re free, yu culd turn yur ld clthes int new nes with just a little change.
Tday culd be a gd day t visit yur lder families. Yu culd ask yur grandparents t tell yu stries abut family histry, their childhd and their yuth. Learn abut what was ging n in the wrld when they were grwing up.
Mst f all, remember that tday’s new stuff will ne day be ld stuff.
52. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day t thrw away ld things.B. A day t fllw new technlgy.
C. A day t enjy and reuse ld things.D. A day t get tgether with families.
53. Which f the fllwing is a prper way t deal with ld stuff?
A. Breaking them int pieces.B. Sending them t charity shps.
C. Frgetting them in sme places.D. Turning them int waste things.
54. By writing the text, what des the writer help peple t d?
A. T realize value f ld stuff.B. T explre new technlgy.
C. T prduce mre ld things.D. T remember family histry.
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is all abut ld stuff. Things yu used have been frgtten fr ages in yur hme. Yu must have sme ld stuff arund. And tday is all abut enjying it.”可知旧物日是指享受和再利用旧东西的一天。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Old stuff culd becme a great gift fr smene else, r yu culd always send yur ld things t a charity shp.”可知可以把你的旧东西送到慈善商店。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了旧物日是为了纪念那些被我们遗忘已久的老物件，鼓励人们重拾旧物并享受它们带来的回忆和价值。因此作者是帮助人们意识到旧物品的价值。故选A。
D
A grup f girls were hiking dwn the trail twards the camp. They had been hiking fr ver an hur. All the girls were experienced campers. Althugh they had taken the hike many times, they never gt tired f ding smething fun thrugh the rcky area.
Jennifer climbed ver a big rck when she stpped suddenly and stared at the trail in frnt f her. Becky walked int her.
“What are yu ding?” asked Becky.
“Lk at this she. What is it ding here?” answered Jennifer. “I’ve never seen a she n the trail befre. Why wuld smene take his she ff and leave it here?”
“That is really strange,” said Mrs Jnes, the girls’ grup leader. “Anyway, let’s just leave it here.”
The girls went n their hike, but it wasn’t lng befre they nticed a shirt n the trail. They all agreed that this was weird! As the girls went n walking, they nticed a tent ff t the side, but n ne was arund. Nt t far frm the tent was anther she.
“D yu think smene needs help?” said Jennifer. “I think we shuld g t find him and then help him.”
Just then, they heard Mrs Jnes cry with a laugh. “They d need help. They need help with that big dg!”
A little further dwn the trail, the girls saw a white dg with a shirt in its muth. It had been spreading clthes all ver the place. A cuple was busy running after it and picking up their clthes alng the trail. The girls laughed happily.
55. What did Jennifer first find n the trail?
A. A shirt.B. A tent.C. A bag.D. A she.
56. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in the text mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的B. 无用的C. 乏味的D. 动人的
57. Wh spread the clthes all ver the place?
A. Mrs Jnes.B. The girls.C. The dg.D. The cuple.
【答案】55. D 56. A 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一群徒步的女孩们在徒步过程中遇到的趣事。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Lk at this she. What is it ding here?’ answered Jennifer.”可知，詹妮弗首先在小路上发现了一只鞋。故选D。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lk at this she. What is it ding here?…I’ve never seen a she n the trail befre. Why wuld smene take his she ff and leave it here?”及“The girls went n their hike, but it wasn’t lng befre they nticed a shirt n the trail. ”之前詹妮弗发现了一只鞋，此处她们再次发现了一件T恤，可推测她们觉得很奇怪，weird“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the girls saw a white dg with a shirt in its muth.”女孩们看到了一只白狗，嘴里叼着一件衬衫可推测，是狗把衣服弄得到处都是。故选C。
E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the wds. Suddenly, tw f them fell int a hle. All f the ther frgs wanted t save their friends, but the hle was t deep. Then they thught the tw shuld prepare themselves fr their fate.
The tw didn’t want t accept this terrible fate, s they began t try their best t jump. The ther frgs shuted that they shuld save their energy. But the tw frgs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hurs later, they were quite tired. Finally, ne f the frgs decided t give up. The ther frg cntinued t jump, thugh he was tired.
The thers kept shuting that the effrt was useless. Hwever, the frg jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped s high that he gt ut f the hle. The ther frgs cheered him and then asked hw he made it.
The frg explained t them that he was deaf. He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as encuragement. It encuraged him t succeed. As we can see, encuraging wrds can help peple get ver the difficulties.
58. What happened t the tw frgs?（不超过10个词）
______________________________________________________
59. What did the ther frgs d after ne f the frgs gt ut?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
60. What can we learn frm the text?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
【答案】58. They fell int a hle.
59. They cheered him and then asked hw he made it.
60 Encuraging wrds can help peple get ver the difficulties.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉进洞里，他们的同伴让他们认命。最初两只青蛙都在不断尝试，想要跳出深洞。但由于大家丧气的话，加上不断地跳跃，感到疲惫，最后有一只青蛙放弃了。而另一只青蛙则一直尝试，最终成功跳出了深洞。当大家问他是如何成功的，他回答他是聋的，以为大家在鼓励他。
【58题详解】
根据“Suddenly, tw f them fell int a hle”可知，两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里。故填They fell int a hle.
【59题详解】
根据“he jumped s high that he gt ut f the hle. The ther frgs cheered him and then asked hw he made it”可知，他跳得很高，从洞里跳出来了。其他的青蛙向他欢呼，然后问他是怎么做到的。故填They cheered him and then asked hw he made it.
【60题详解】
根据“As we can see, encuraging wrds can help peple get ver the difficulties”可知，鼓励的话可以帮助人们克服困难。故填Encuraging wrds can help peple get ver the difficulties.
第四部分写（共两大题, 满分 25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
61. The man is a great d_________ (导演) and he has directed many films.
【答案】(d)irectr
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人是一位很棒导演，他导演了很多电影。directr“导演”，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填(d)irectr。
62. My parents always warn me nt t t__________ (信任) strangers nline.
【答案】(t)rust
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母总是警告我不要相信网上的陌生人。warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用trust表示“信任”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(t)rust。
63. Bill is c_________ (确定的) that he will be able t beat Frank at chess.
【答案】(c)ertain
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔确信他能在国际象棋上击败弗兰克。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用certain“确定的”，形容词，be certain that ...“确定……”。故填(c)ertain。
64. Lisa likes singing and she is ging t e_________ (参加) a singing cmpetitin.
【答案】(e)nter
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢唱歌，她打算参加一个歌唱比赛。enter“参加”，动词；be ging t d sth.“打算做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填(e)nter。
65. Mary is i_________ (有病的) and the dctr advises her t stay at hme.
【答案】(i)ll
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽生病了，医生建议她待在家里。ill“有病的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(i)ll。
X. 书面表达（共1 小题; 满分20分）
66. 友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊使欢乐倍增，悲痛锐减。请你以Friendship为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的看法，并介绍你的好朋友。词数80~100。
提示：
1. What d yu think f friendship?
2. Wh is yur best friend?
3. Why are yu gd friends?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible versin:
Friendship
Everybdy needs a friend. The true friendship is a great treasure that makes yu becme better. It helps yu ut f truble and brings happiness t yu.
Han Mei is my best friend, and she is als my classmate. We have the same interest—playing table tennis. We ften play tgether after schl. When I fail, she always encurages me and practices harder with me. When I succeed, she shares the jy f success with me. Just as the ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. We ften help each ther in ur daily life. I hpe ur friendship can last frever.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达你对“友谊”的看法；
第二步，介绍你的好朋友是谁，及他/她成为你的好朋友的理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①ut f truble摆脱困境
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情
[高分句型]
①The true friendship is a great treasure that makes yu becme better.(定语从句)
②When I fail, she always encurages me and practices harder with me. (时间状语从句)
③Just as the ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. (名言警句)ICEHOTEL
Time & Place
◆It was built in 1989.
◆It’s in a small ___16___ in Sweden (瑞典).
Rm
There are abut ___17___ rms.
Activities
◆G fr a night ___18___
◆See the Nrthern Lights n the way
◆ ___19___ things such as ice glasses and ice bwls by yurself
Price
A night’s stay in the htel csts abut ___20___ yuan.
The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5—10
Age: 8—18
Ticket: ¥50
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: July 16—21
Age: 8—15
Ticket: ¥20
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself, yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time: August 3—8
Age:12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm ancient China are n shw here. Yu can make yur OMTI clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Anhui Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: August 23—28
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut the space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.