广州外国语学校2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广州外国语学校2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
“Our teas can help prtect yur teeth and yur heart, pssibly even helping t prevent cancer,” said Lu Shengkai, ne f fur student hsts frm Sichuan University High Schl. They 1 intrduced three self-made health teas thrugh a livestream (直播) n Duyin 2 March 27, 2022, and they 3 fr several weeks by nw. The livestream gt ver 60 4 likes and many nline rders, with all prfits (收入) ging t lcal tea farmers.
“It’s 5 first time we have sld tea nline. We nt nly need t intrduce 6 tea, but we als need t interact with the audience and answer their questins,” said Lu. “We’ve learned a lt frm the prcess, 7 it’s tiring.”
Lu is ne f a grup f students 8 take part in a tw-year curse n tea research. They learn abut tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing thrugh research and fieldwrk.
Hwever, 9 a new and ppular tea isn’t easy. Lu and his team members 10 a tea t better prtect students’ eyesight. They first met with a prfessinal frm Chengdu University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine and researched the prperties (特性) f lcal tea. Then they learned 11 functins f ingredients such as gji berries (枸杞), mangsteen (山竹果) and cassia seed (决明子) and did experiments t find what wuld happen if they 12 all tgether. They ended up with a cassia seed tea and then added 13 ingredients based n peple’s feedback.
“Thrugh the tea curse, students 14 learn hw t be creative and imprve their hands-n skills. They als learn t respect tea wrkers and hw t cntribute t rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴). That’s 15 ur educatinal means.” said Mi Yunlin, the principal f the schl.
1．A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. exciting
2．A. atB. nC. inD. fr
3．A. livestreamB. livestreamedC. have livestreamedD. will livestream
4．A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusands fD. thusand f
5．A. aB. anC. theD. /
6．A. weB. usC. ursD. ur
7．A. whenB. asC. thughD. s
8．A. whatB. whmC. whD. which
9．A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
10．A. createB. createdC. is creatingD. was created
11．A. differentB. differenceC. differentlyD. mre different
12．A. mixedB. are mixedC. were mixedD. were mixing
13．A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
14．A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
15．A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
Meeting a plar bear
I put my day’s supply f fd int my bag and then began t take dwn the tent. Suddenly I heard a deep, lng grwl (嚎叫) frm my dg Charlie. I lked at him and then in the directin he was watching clsely. A plar bear!
It was a mther 1 by tw cubs cming slwly twards me. They were 200 meters away. With a punding (狂跳) heart, I picked up my flare (照明) gun and 2 walked sideways a few steps t Charlie. Withut taking my eyes ff the bear, I untied Charlie and, again walked sideways.
The bear, nw nly 150 meters aways, wasn’t stpping. Her cubs had drpped back but she kept ging, while I tried t remember all the 3 that had been given. Keep eye cntact, mve sideways r frward, never backward, stay calm, dn’t shw 4 . Dn’t wund a bear and yu’ll make it 5 t cntrl it. Never run. Repeating t myself, “Stay calm, stay calm,” I fired a warning sht (射击) t the bear’s left. The lud nise had n 6 . She came arund. I fired a flare, landing it a little t her right. Her head mved in its directin but she didn’t stp. I fired anther, this time drpping it right in frnt f her. She stpped, lked at the flare. She was nly 30 meters away nw.
By this time, I was s nervus that my heart culd have been heard at base camp. The bear began t step arund the flare, and I drpped anther a meter in frnt f her. again she 7 , and then she fixed her tiny black eyes n Charlie, wh was trying t reach her. She lked back at her cubs, waited, and then mved t my left in a half circle. I fired tw mre flares, trying t draw a line between her and me. She stpped again and seemed t want t 8 the line f flares but was unsure f the result and f Charlie, s she decided t stay 9 . Finally, with a last lng lk, she walked nrth with her cubs behind her.
My hands were still shaking, but I nw knew that I culd 10 a bear in the wild bravely and stay calm enugh t act prperly.
16．A. fllwedB. pushedC. carriedD. nursed
17．A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. carefully
18．A. hpeB. surprisedC. resultsD. warnings
19．A. happinessB. lnelinessC. fearD. sadness
20．A. easyB. necessaryC. imprtantD. difficult
21．A. harmB. changeC. senseD. effect
22．A. drppedB. mvedC. stppedD. shuted
23．A. markB. crssC. jumpD. frm
24．A. utB. frwardC. backD. up
25．A. faceB. washC. hitD. catch
二、阅读理解
“Spell ‘champin,’” Sctt tld his elder sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i--n.”
Unsure abut it, Sctt still cheered, “Yu’ll win the spelling bee (拼写大赛)!”
Lucy thanked, happy but wrried, wndering if her dg Senatr wuld be lked after well when she was away fr a week.
“Dad and I will keep him perfectly!” said Sctt, dreaming f getting his wn pet if he culd prve himself.
It was time t leave. Dad wished Lucy gd luck.
“See yu in a w-e-a-k,” Sctt said.
“W-e-e-k,” Lucy crrected him and said, “Bye!”
Each mrning Sctt wke up early t feed Senatr, leaving a nte t remind Dad. After that Sctt cntinued t sleep.
A week later, Lucy returned and tld the family she failed. Then she fund her dg sick. Sctt felt srry but cnfused, because he’d been a strict directin-fllwer.
They came t the animal hspital. After the examinatin, Lucy was angry, “A terrible stmachache! Hw culd Senatr put n tw punds in such a shrt time?”
Dad said, “I nly fed him tw scps f dg fd every mrning.”
Sctt shuted, “Dad! Yu fed him again? Didn’t yu read my nte? It says I’ve fed him!”
It tk Lucy a while t understand befre asking Sctt hw t spell “fed”.
“F-e-e-d? Sctt! ‘Fed’ is spelled f-e-d. But yur nte says f-e-e-d, telling Dad t feed the dg!”
“S Senatr was fed twice?” Dad asked.
Sctt said srry, “I just wanted t be respnsible s I culd get a dg fr my next birthday.”
“OK. I’ll teach yu hw t spell crrectly and train myself fr next year’s spelling bee,” Lucy said.
“Yu have a few mnths t practice befre yu get ne fr yur birthday,” Dad added.
Sctt burst int laughter.
“Having a little brther isn’t s bad,” Lucy tld Senatr, “if he can help f-e-e-d!”
26．Hw did Sctt feel when he was asked t lk after Senatr?
A. Unsure.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Mved
27．What des the underlined sentence “he’d been a strict directin-fllwer” prbably mean?
A. He trained the dg in a strict way.B. He was very careful t keep the dg.
C. He fllwed the dg all the time.D. He made a mistake abut the directins.
28．Why did Senatr get a terrible stmachache?
A. Because he was fed t much.B. Because he tk wrng medicine.
C. Because Dad fed him twice.D. Because Sctt didn’t feed him at all.
29．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.B. He laughs best wh laughs last.
C. It’s never t ld t learn.D. A wrng step will make a big difference.
Knwn as “sft gld”, Gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) is the nly silk fabric (织物) that’s still hand-dyed (手染的) using natural plants in the wrld tday.
The skill has a histry f mre than 500 years. In 2008, it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng. The man started learning the skills in 2017.
The dyeing prcess includes 30 steps. It can take up t six mnths and is dne by hand with materials frm nature. “The plant shuliang (薯莨), river mud, sunshine, and grass are all imprtant in dyeing,” Ouyang tld China Daily.
T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black!
Mastering the skills is difficult, accrding t Ouyang, wh put full effrt int cntrlling the density (浓度) f shuliang juice. “T much may cause clr lss, and t little may nr lead t a dark enugh fabric,” he said. “Better cntrl f the density cmes after many failures.”
Als, the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day. Only a few peple wrk in the industry, and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.
Cnsidering this, Ouyang wrks harder t develp the traditinal craft. He has gt tgether ther dyeing skills such as tie-dyeing (扎染法) and batik (蜡染) and has wrked with famus fashin designers. They turn the silk int bth traditinal and fashinable clthes that are ppular wrldwide. He thinks this can help make the craft stay alive and drew peple t the industry.
30．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f dyeing Gambiered Cantn gauze?
= 1 \* GB3 ① Repeat many times until the fabric turns brwnish-yellw.
= 2 \* GB3 ② Dry the fabric n the grass.
= 3 \* GB3 ③ Put the fabric in Shuliang juice.
= 4 \* GB3 ④ Put river mud n the fabric t help shuliang react fully.
A. = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 1 \* GB3 ① = 1 \* GB3 ① B. = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 2 \* GB3 ②C. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 1 \* GB3 ①D. = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 2 \* GB3 ② = 1 \* GB3 ① = 4 \* GB3 ④
31．Which sentence can the underlined wrd “inheritr” in Paragraph 2 be put in?
A. That cmpany ffers gd value and service t every _______.
B. Every teenager shuld be a(n) _______ f ur Chinese culture t pass it dwn.
C. Finally, Maria became the _______ f the singing cmpetitin.
D. Bell, the _______ f the telephne, made the first call.
32．What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The jb is difficult but ppular.
B. Sme artists are cming t help the wrkers.
C. Passing dwn the skills is challenging.
D. The jb seems t becme easier than befre.
33．What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Water is imprtant in the clr during dyeing.
B. Ouyang nly fails a few times befre he cntrls the density better.
C. There are n peple taking part in this industry.
D. The dyeing prcess needs great patience, excellent skills and hard wrk.
Many peple take running as a way t keep fit. They like t run in ht weather and enjy the feeling f being wet thrugh with sweat (汗) while running. Cld weather during winter mnths, with lw temperatures and freezing cld winds, may keep peple frm running in the pen air.
Hwever, a new study shws that the drp in temperature is a gd reasn t run. In fact, running in cld weather helps imprve ne’s perfrmance. Many runners might find it easier t run in winter than in ht weather. The bdy needs less water n a cld day than in warm weather. In additin, lwer temperatures reduce stress n the bdy. When yu run in cld weather, yur heart rate is lwer.
Jhn Brewer is a prfessr f applied sprts science at St. Mary’s University in Lndn. Fr this study, he and ther researchers put a grup f peple int a rm where summer and winter weather cnditins are recreated. The test subjects were asked t run 10,000 meters under bth cnditins and their bilgical measurements were recrded and studied.
Frm the study, every mvement runners make prduces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the bdy can lse it. One way in which peple lse heat is by sweating. The bdy lses heat thrugh sweat. The bdy als lses it by transprting the bld t the surface f the skin and it puts mre stress n the heart, especially in ht cnditins because it’s much harder t lse heat when the utside envirnment is warm. As the result shws, running in ht temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.
When running in cld cnditins, the bdy des nt have t wrk hard t mve bld t the skin surface. Therefre, it requires less energy. The mst imprtant thing fr peple wh run in cld cnditins is t wear the right clthing. Keep as dry as pssible when exercising in lw temperatures. Wear warm and light clthing t keep sweat away frm yur skin. S dn’t let winter weather keep yu indrs. Simply get ready fr the lw temperatures and start running.
34．Why did Jhn Brewer make a grup f peple run in a rm?
A. Because the weather cnditins culd be recreated fr fur seasns.
B. Because the researchers culd teach the peple there t study science.
C. Because the prfessr culd study science with the grup f peple.
D. Because the test subjects’ bilgical measurements culd be recrded.
35．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. heatB. sweatC. mvementD. rate
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Running in cld weather desn’t need a lt f energy.
B. Running in cld weather needs heavy clthing t keep warm.
C. Running in ht weather causes hearts beat slwer than in cld.
D. Running in ht weather prduces mre heat than ther mvements.
37．What is the main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T study why the drp in temperature is gd t run.
B. T cmpare benefits f running in winter and summer.
C. T encurage peple t keep running utdrs in winter.
D. T shw us hw t keep healthy while running in winter.
Humans are hurting the planet and destrying the envirnment. Change needs t happen at every level f sciety. We are hlding Call t Earth Day t ask yu t d smething gd t prtect the envirnment.
What is Call t Earth Day?
Call t Earth Day is a mvement that stresses envirnmental prtectin. Acrss TV and ur website, there are stries abut ur amazing planet and the peple wh are prtecting it.
Hw can I be invlved?
Everyne is invited. We can all play a rle in creating a mvement fr gd. Yu have t d smething t prtect the envirnment. We are asking yu t think big, get creative, and make yur event influential.
What kind f event can I hld?
The event yu chse t hld is up t yu, but it shuld fcus n creating a healthier planet. Here are sme suggestins fr where yu can get started:
Visit ur website fr mre infrmatin:
38．What is Call t Earth Day?
A. A mvement.B. A festival.C. A TV prgram.D. An rganizatin.
39．Why is Call t Earth Day held?
A. T teach children t becme creative.
B. T ask peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T encurage thers t wrk fr the cmmunity.
D. T tell the public the imprtance f scial events.
40．In the event “Art prjects”, yu can _______.
A. watch and share beautiful vides
B. teach everyday skills like recycling
C. encurage kids t create wrks f art
D. help remve litter frm yur hmetwn
三、短文填空题
41．Mdern science prves that a healthy lifestyle matters much t hw lng yu can live and hw well yu live. ①________.
Keep a healthy diet. Stay away frm sugar in yur daily diet. ②________. Over intake f prtein r fat and lw intake f fiber can als lead t getting fat. We nly need a few grams f prtein t keep ur bdy in rder.
Be always in a gd md. There is a relatinship between the md and health. A gd md keeps yu in high spirits. ③________. Just keep happy.
Enugh sleep. Why dn’t we have enugh sleep? ④________. Everyne needs at least 8-hur sleep t recver frm tiredness and the hurt caused by hard wrk in the daytime. A study f yung children shws that lack f sleep in their early life may lead t serius prblems in future.
Prper exercise. ⑤________. Because f the quick pace f the mdern life, yu dn’t have time t d exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
A. Ding sprts can keep yu away frm getting fat
B. Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle
C. Over intake f sugar is ne f the main reasns fr fatness
D. The majr reasn is playing mbile phne r t much wrk
E. Yu can enjy music, see mvies and chat with gd friends when yu are lw
42．After exercising, drinking sme cld water and feeling it travel dwn ur thrat is s gd. Hwever, many peple have ften tld us nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really ①u________?
A lt f ②r________ has prved that cld water slw dwn a persn’s digestin (消化). Mst peple believe that having cld water r a cld drink ③r________ ur bdy’s cre temperature (核心温度). Think f yur digestive system as a ht wk that fries fd. If smene suddenly threw cld water int a burning wk, it wuld be dangerus. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it’s ④l________ adding water t a ht wk.
Fr thusands f years, traditinal Chinese medicine has ⑤s________ peple shuld nt drink cld drinks. Mdern studies have als pinted ut that drinking cld water is harmful t yur health. S, yu’d better nt put ice cubes int yur water!
四、翻译题
43．在刚刚过去的春节假期，一场突如其来的的冰雹袭击了湖北大部分地区。
Mst f Hubei Prvince ________ ________ by an unexpected ice strm during the past lunar New Year hliday.
44．春节返乡的人们被困在高速公路，处于危险之中。
Thse hurrying hme fr the cming spring festival get-tgether were trapped in their cars n the highways and left ________ ________.
45．幸运的是，附近的村民自发充当营救人员，带来食物和热水。
Luckily, the nearby villagers vluntarily ________ ________ rescuers, bringing fd and ht water.
46．因为路面结冰，村民们一路上不断摔跤。
Due t the icy rads, the villagers kept n ________ ________ alng the way.
47．这是多么感人的画面啊！
________ ________ ________ scene it was!
五、写作题
48．假设你是Jack，你的外国朋友Tm参加了中国的交流项目，但由于饮食和语言障碍，产生了焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议。
要求：必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
词数：80-100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。
提示：
1.要敢于尝试新事物；
2.抓住机遇，学习基本日常用语；
3.你的补充（1-2点）
Hi Tm,
I’ve heard that yu have been feeling anxius due t the challenges f unfamiliar fd and language barriers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：D
解析：
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：A
解析：
29．答案：D
解析：
30．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“T dye the fabric, wrkers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry n the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brwnish-yellw. Then, they put river mud n it t help shuliang react (起反应) fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black”可知，工人们把它放在薯莨汁里，让它在草地上晾干，重复这个过程很多次，直到它变成棕黄色，然后把河泥放在上面，以帮助薯莨充分反应。再次洗涤和干燥后，织物变黑了，D选项的顺序符合，故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Ouyang Yngze is an inheritr f the dyeing skills frm Guangdng”可知，欧阳永泽是广东染法的传承人，所以inheritr表示“传承人”，这个单词在B选项的意思也是相同的，故选B。
32．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“Only a few peple wrk in the industry (行业), and skilled masters are getting lder as fewer yung peple take part.”可知，只有少数人在这个行业工作，随着年轻人的减少，熟练的大师正在变老，也就是说将这种技能传递下去是一种挑战，故选C。
33．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“The dyeing prcess includes 30 the skills is , the jb can be really tiring as wrkers have t be at wrk in the sun fr 8 hurs each day”可知，染色过程包括30个步骤，掌握这项技能很困难，这项工作也很无聊，由此可推断，染色过程需要极大的耐心、高超的技艺和辛勤的劳动，故选D。
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：A
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Call t Earth Day is a mvement that stresses envirnmental prtectin."可知，“呼吁地球日”是一个强调环境保护的运动。故选A。
39．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“We are hlding Call t Earth Day t ask yu t d smething gd t prtect the envirnment.”可知，举办“呼吁地球日”是为了呼吁大家为保护环境做点好事。故选B。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Art prjects Encurage kids t create wrks f art based n their lcal envirnment.”可知，“Art prjects”鼓励孩子根据当地的环境创作艺术作品，故选C。
41．答案：BCEDA
解析：
42．答案：①unhealthy②research③reduces④like⑤suggested
解析：
43．答案：was attacked
解析：根据语境可知，句子时态用一般过去时;"袭击"英文表达是attack，动词;句子的主语Mst f Hubei Prvince(湖北大部分地区)和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数形式，用was，attack的过去分词是attacked。故填:was attacked。
44．答案：in danger
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"处于危险之中"的英语表达。"处于危险之中"的英语表达为:in danger，是介词短语。故填: in danger。
45．答案：acted as
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"充当"的英语表达。"充当"的英语表达为:act as，是动词短语。是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填:acted as。
46．答案：falling ver
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"摔跤"的英语表达。"摔跤"的英语表达为:fall ver，是动词短语，放在介词n后面要用动名词。故填:falling ver。
47．答案：What a mving
解析：分析句子，此句是感叹句，空格处填“多么感人的”。“感人的”译成:mving。英语的感叹句由“what或hw”引导，what后面跟名词，其构成是what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!hw后面跟形容词或副词，其构成是hw+形容词/副词+主谓!由“scene"可知此句是what引导的感叹句，mving是以辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填What; a; mving.
48．答案：
Hi Tm,
I've heard that yu have been feeling anxius due t the challenges f unfamiliar fd and language barriers. First, yu shuld have the curage t try new things. Learn Chinese Fd Culture and better adapt t China’s exchange prgrams. Secnd, catch the pprtunity t learn basic everyday language and imprve yur speaking ability. Finally, I think yu shuld talk with yur friends, parents r teachers ften.
Tell them abut yur thughts and feelings. Try t get help frm them. I hpe yu can stay in gd spirits, and study better.
Yurs,
Jack
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，建议汤姆要敢于尝试新事物;
第二步，建议汤姆抓住机遇，学习基本日常用语;
第三步，给出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①everyday language日常用语
②speaking ability口语能力
③talk with与……谈话
④get help frm sb.寻求某人的帮助
[高分句型]
①I think yu shuld talk with yur friends, parents r teachers ften.(省略that的宾语从句)
②Tell them abut yur thughts and feelings.(肯定祈使句)
③I hpe yu can stay in gd spirits, and study better.(省略that的宾语从句)
Screenings
Call t Earth has lts f beautiful and inspiring vides fr yu t watch and share.
Lcal clean ups
Whether it’s a beach, a river, a park r a street, get ut there and help remve litter frm yur hmetwn.
Art prjects
Encurage kids t create wrks f art based n their lcal envirnment.
“Hw T …” sessins
Hld wrkshps r lessns n everyday skills like recycling and reducing fd waste.