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初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit9知识点
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit9知识点，共4页。
八年级英语下册Unit9知识点一、单词camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v.＆ n.进步；进展rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province n.省份amusement n.娱乐；游戏somewhere adv.在某处；到某处invention n.发明；发明物invent v.发明；创造performance n.表演；演出theme n.主题thousand num.一千safe adj.安全的；无危险的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.＆ n.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Indian adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时spring n.春天mostly adv.主要地；通常equator n.赤道location n.地点；位置二、短语amusement park游乐场lead to导致put up搭起think about考虑make tea沏茶tea art 茶艺tea set茶具a couple of两个；一对；几个take a ride兜风take a holiday度假three quarters四分之三at night在夜晚all year round全年be close to 靠近be far from远离……thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的whether…or…不管……还是……on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省 the Bird’s Nest鸟巢encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand...on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I've been to a science museum./ No，I've never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。2.—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。—Me neither.我也没去过。3.It's really interesting，isn't it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。5.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！6.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物，还是日本的食物，在新加坡你都能够找到！四、现在完成时1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。用法说明示例have / has been to表示去过某地，可以与never，ever，just，once等连用。Mr.Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？never表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。—I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。—Me neither.我也没去过。2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别用法说明示例have/ has been to意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never等She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了）I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。have / has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England.他去英国了。（现在不在这里）若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。例句：He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。He has gone home.他回家去了。五、书面表达众所周知，日照是一座美丽的港口城市。假如你是日照一中的李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信。1.介绍日照的地理位置、气候等；2.向他推荐一到两处景点；3.询问他的具体计划，以便做好准备。要求: 1.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名或校名；3.90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jack，I'm glad to learn that you are going to Rizhao for your summer holiday.__________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack，I'm glad to learn that you are going to Rizhao for your summer holiday.Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province.It's a very beautiful and clean city.The weather here is very comfortable.It's neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.If you come here, it's a good choice to go to the beach.You can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.You can also pay a visit to Wulian Mountain.The air is very fresh there.What's your travelling plan? Please write to me soon so that I can get ready for it.Yours，Li Hua
八年级英语下册Unit9知识点一、单词camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v.＆ n.进步；进展rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province n.省份amusement n.娱乐；游戏somewhere adv.在某处；到某处invention n.发明；发明物invent v.发明；创造performance n.表演；演出theme n.主题thousand num.一千safe adj.安全的；无危险的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.＆ n.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Indian adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时spring n.春天mostly adv.主要地；通常equator n.赤道location n.地点；位置二、短语amusement park游乐场lead to导致put up搭起think about考虑make tea沏茶tea art 茶艺tea set茶具a couple of两个；一对；几个take a ride兜风take a holiday度假three quarters四分之三at night在夜晚all year round全年be close to 靠近be far from远离……thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的whether…or…不管……还是……on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年be far from 离……远in the dark 在黑暗中in the past 在过去have been to sp. 去过某地science museum 科学博物馆history museum 历史博物馆amusement park 游乐园go somewhere different 去不同的地方go skating 去滑冰take the subway 坐地铁a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况on the weekend 在周末camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent搭帐篷in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 different kinds of各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的发展 social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方thousands of 数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆the Terracotta Army 兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari 夜间动物园three quarters 四分之三an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家have problem doing sth.做某事很困难during the daytime在白天a couple of times 好几次right now 现在；目前an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里到处走hear of 听说take a ride兜风another province另一个省 the Bird’s Nest鸟巢encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事on the one hand...on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I've been to a science museum./ No，I've never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。2.—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。—Me neither.我也没去过。3.It's really interesting，isn't it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。5.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！6.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物，还是日本的食物，在新加坡你都能够找到！四、现在完成时1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。用法说明示例have / has been to表示去过某地，可以与never，ever，just，once等连用。Mr.Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？never表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。—I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。—Me neither.我也没去过。2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别用法说明示例have/ has been to意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never等She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了）I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。have / has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England.他去英国了。（现在不在这里）若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。例句：He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。He has gone home.他回家去了。五、书面表达众所周知，日照是一座美丽的港口城市。假如你是日照一中的李华，你的外国朋友Jack计划今年暑假来日照旅游度假。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信。1.介绍日照的地理位置、气候等；2.向他推荐一到两处景点；3.询问他的具体计划，以便做好准备。要求: 1.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译；2.文中不能出现真实的人名或校名；3.90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jack，I'm glad to learn that you are going to Rizhao for your summer holiday.__________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ __________________ _____________________________________________ Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack，I'm glad to learn that you are going to Rizhao for your summer holiday.Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province.It's a very beautiful and clean city.The weather here is very comfortable.It's neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.If you come here, it's a good choice to go to the beach.You can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.You can also pay a visit to Wulian Mountain.The air is very fresh there.What's your travelling plan? Please write to me soon so that I can get ready for it.Yours，Li Hua
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