专题05 阅读理解之记叙文-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用）

这是一份专题05 阅读理解之记叙文-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习题型专练（江苏专用），共29页。
There was a by utside the dr, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a by, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thught.) The Fish-By kncked at the dr, and a secnd later a large plate came flying ut f an pen windw.
“A letter fr the Duchess,” the Fish-By shuted. He pushed the letter under the dr and went away.
Alice went up t the dr and kncked, but there was a lt f nise inside and nbdy answered. S she pened the dr and walked in.
She fund herself in a kitchen, which was full f smke. There was a very angry ck by the fire, and in the middle f the rm sat the Duchess, hlding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed t the flr. There was als a large cat, which was sitting n a chair and grinning frm ear t ear.
“Please,” Alice said plitely t the Duchess, “Why des yur cat grin like that?”
“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”
“I didn’t knw that cats culd grin,” said Alice.
“Well, yu dn’t knw much,” said the Duchess. Anther plate crashed t the flr and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went n. “Yu can hld the baby fr a bit if yu like. The Queen has invited me t play crquet, and I must g and get ready.” She pushed the baby int Alice’s arms and hurried ut f the rm.
“Oh, the pr little thing!” said Alice, lking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She tk it utside int the wd and walked arund under the trees. Then the baby began t make strange nises, and Alice lked int its face again. Its eyes were really very small fr a baby, and its nse nw lked very like the nse f a pig.
—Excerpted frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland by Lewis Carrll
1．What did the Fish-By bring t the Duchess?
A．A plate.B．A baby.C．A letter.D．A cat.
2．What is the right rder f the events in this passage?
a. Duchess pushed the baby int Alice’s arms.
b. Alice tk it utside int the wd.
c. The Fish-By kncked at the dr.
d. Alice fund herself in a kitchen.
A．b-a-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b
3．Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice?
A．She didn’t like her baby.B．She wanted t play crquet.
C．She thught Alice was a nurse.D．She didn’t want t take the baby with her.
4．What happened t the baby’s face when Alice was hlding it?
A．Its eyes became bigger.B．Its nse lked like a pig’s nse.
C．Its ears grew.D．Its hair changed clr.
Slam Dunk is a childhd memry fr many Chinese peple. It first came ut in 1990 in Japan as a sprts cmic strip. Nw it cmes back with an all-new lvely film. The First Slam Dunk came t cinemas in Japan n 3 December, 2022, but later in China, n April 20, the next year.
The film shws a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams. Hanamichi Sakurag is ne f the leading rles(主角). He had agift in basketball when he was very yung, but he desn’t put his heart int it. He later vercmes(克服) many prblems and begins t wrk hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
Many fans are excited abut the film. They wrte nline. “My yuth is back!” “As these bys catch the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun .” said Zhang Cha, a cmic strip fan, “Smetimes yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts film “the stry f Slam Dunk als shws the friendship amng the players”. This als mves many peple arund the wrld.
5．When was The First Slam Dunk n in Chinese cinemas?
A．In 1990.B．In 2021.C．In 2022.D．In 2023.
6．What is Slam Dunk abut?
A．Music.B．Basketball.C．Ftball.D．Vlleyball.
7．What des the underlined wrd “gift” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．abilityB．bravenessC．sulD．present
8．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Slam Dunk is a Chinese cmic strip.B．Slam Dunk tells stries abut a grup f girls.
C．There are Slam Dunk fans all ver the wrld.D．Zhang Cha is ne f leading rles in the mvie.
Mel was walking hme frm schl when she saw the wallet n the path. She fund there was five hundred dllars in it.
Five hundred dllars!
Mel thught abut the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum fr ne, but her mum said they had n mney fr bikes.
Mel lked arund. There was n ne arund. She put the wallet int her schl bag and ran hme fast. When she gt hme, she put the wallet in her treasure bx.
But hw culd she tell her parents where she had gt the mney? Then Mel remembered the science cmpetitin (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dllars. She wuld tell her parents she had wn it.
The next day, Mel rushed hme frm schl. She was just abut t tell her mther the gd news when her mther said, “Guess what? I had enugh mney left ver this week fr a treat. I bught sme ranges. ”
Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mther had lst her wallet and smene had kept it? They might nt have any fd fr weeks! Mel ran t her rm. She pened the treasure bx and tk ut the wallet.
Mel tk the wallet t her mther. “I fund this.” she said. “It has five hundred dllars in it.” Her mther lked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have t take it t her right nw.”
Mrs Maka was very happy t get her wallet back. “This mney is t treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re nt treated, I wn’t see anything.” She tk ut twenty dllars and gave it t Mel. “Thank yu fr being hnest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dllars wuldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, ne day she might have enugh.
After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were gd friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka shwed Mel hw t design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel? My dresses wn a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”
9．What des the underlined wrd “hnest” mean in this stry?
A．友善的B．诚实的C．勇敢的D．慷慨的
10．When Mel gt hme and heard her mther’s wrds the next day, she felt _______.
A．afraidB．funnyC．sickD．srry
11．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．Mel’s dream came true in the end.B．Mel’s family had n mney fr fd.
C．Mel saved enugh mney t buy a bike.D．Mel wn the prize fr the science cmpetitin.
12．Which can be the best title (标题) f the stry?
A．A Red BikeB．A Brave Girl
C．Making a ChiceD．Helping a Neighbur
The next tw days it rained and it was very windy, s Mary culdn’t g utside. Then n the third mrning when she pened her eyes and lked ut f the windw, she had a big surprise. She called t Martha “Martha! Cme and lk at the mr!(荒原)”
There was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
“Yes,” said Martha with a smile “The spring’s cming.”
After breakfast Martha went t visit her mther fr the day. Mary felt lnely in the huse withut her, s she went utside int the bright sunshine. She ran rund and rund the funtain ten times and sn she started t feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.
“The spring’s cming”, he said t her. “Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?” Mary lked. “What are they?”she asked.
“They’re spring flwers.” Then the rbin appeared and sat n the grund near them.
“Is spring cming in the secret garden, t?” Mary asked Ben, “Or are all the flwers dead?” “Ask the rbin” said Ben Weather staff. “He’s the nly ne wh knws.” And he went back t wrk.
The rbin was hpping arund n the grund. Mary was watching him when she saw smething in the earth. She picked it up. It was an ld key.
“The key t the secret garden!” she whispered excitedly.
Mary lked at the key fr a lng time. Then she put it in her pcket and walked back t her rm.
—taken frm The Secret Garden
13．What was the weather like n the third mrning?
A．SunnyB．WindyC．RainyD．Cludy
14．What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary’s eyes?
A．Kind-hearted.B．angryC．Hard-wrkingD．friendly
15．Why des Ben Weather staff think the spring is cming?
A．Because there was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.
B．Because Martha tld him s and he believed her.
C．Because he lived n the mr fr a lng time and he was sure.
D．Because there are sme green pints in the earth.
16．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Unusual RbinB．The Spring Cmes
C．The Key t the Secret GardenD．Ben’s Day in the Garden
Fr many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures(冒险). Her husband desn’t like adventures, s he tells Mahalingam t visit interesting places with a lcal guide(导游). Hwever she desn’t like planned trips. “Planned trips shw yu what they want t shw yu, nt what yu want t see,” Mahalingam says.
Mahalingam takes five t six trips every year. Nw, at the age f 72 she has visited 66 cuntries in all. She takes mst f the trips alne. She ges anywhere she likes. Her last trip t see mnkeys in Madagascar was her favurite adventure mment. “It was an unexplred place nt busy and had very few facilities(设施). I was n a bat fr three days and the bat had n bathrm. It was a difficult trip but I really liked it,” says Mahalingam.
She als lves t write abut her trips and take phts n the way. She talks abut her adventures nline and puts her stries in newspapers and magazines.
Mahalingam says that she des nt get wrried easily and she always lks fr fun n every trip. She als says t wmen travellers, “There is nthing t be afraid f. Mst peple are kind everywhere. Fllw yur heart, and try t find ways t live an amazing life.”
17．Hw many trips des Mahalingam take every year accrding t the passage?
A．5—6.B．66.C．72.D．3.
18．What des the underlined wrd “unexplred” mean in Chinese?
A．无人知道的B．无人涉足的C．无人喜欢的D．无人看见的
19．Why didn’t Mahalingam like planned trips?
A．Because her husband didn’t like them.B．Because she culdn’t see what she wanted t see.
C．Because she wanted t visit many interesting places.D．Because she culd see what the guides want t shw.
20．What can yu infer(推断)abut Mahalingam frm the passage?
A．She desn’t like t travel with her husband.B．She will be afraid f travelling in the future.
C．She likes sharing her adventures with thers.D．She liked travelling nly when she was very yung.
21．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Mahalingam’s lifeB．Mahalingam’s favurite trip
C．Mahalingam and her husbandD．A 72-year-ld wman’s adventures
①Mary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August. She was trying t carry all f her things int the huse, but it was quite hard fr her. After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.
②“I need t have a drink,” she thught. Then Mary saw a glass f water in frnt f her.
③“Here yu are. Yu lk s tired” a sweet vice said.
④Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.
⑤“Thanks!” she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.
⑥“It seems that yu need sme help,” said the girl. Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse. Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.
⑦Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a cllege student and lived n the ther side f the street.
⑧Mary thught that she was very lucky t meet Alice when she gt t the new neighburhd n the first day. It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.
22．Why was Mary surprised when Alice helped carry the bxes?
A．Because it was very ht that day.B．Because Alice wre a purple skirt.
C．Because Alice gave her a glass f water.D．Because the bxes weren’t light r clean.
23．Hw lng did Mary spend carrying all the things int the huse?
A．An hur.B．Half an hur.C．Tw hurs.D．One and a half hurs.
24．What can we learn frm Paragraph 7?
A．Alice was very helpful.B．Mary was unkind t Alice.
C．Alice lived next t Mary.D．Alice was a middle schl student.
25．Which is the right rder f the things accrding t the passage?
a. Mary thanked Alice again and again. b. Mary gt t the neighburhd.
c. Mary tk the glass f water and drank. d. Alice helped Mary carry things.
e Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl smiling t her
A．a-c-b-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．a-b-e-d-cD．b-e-c-d-a
26．Hw did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice?
A．Tired and unhappy.B．Warm and hpeful.
C．Unlucky and sad.D．Surprised and excited.
One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl. She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Ann said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailbxes. At the same time, Ann went t buy sme fd fr the dg. She tld her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering（恢复）frm a heart peratin（手术）, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still taking care f the dg, and they started t call it Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg hit itself against the dr and barked ludly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran ver t Jack and stpped barking when Ann bent ver t help Jack.
“Withut it, Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. By nw, n ne called t ask fr the dg, s Ann wanted t keep it.
The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Tracy started crying, and tld him, “That dg saved my friend’s sn.”
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu, maybe yu shuld keep it.”
27．Hw many characters（角色）are there in this stry?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
28．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A．想起B．认出C．要回D．承认
29．In which rder did the fllwing things happen?
a. Peter called and drve t pick up the dg.
b. The dg barked and tk Ann t the bys’ rm.
c. Tracy printed fliers t help find the master f the dg.
d. A lcal newspaper reprted the clever dg.
e. A lst dg walked arund the lcal middle schl.
A．e—c—b—d—aB．b—d—c—a—eC．e—b—d—c—aD．e—c—d—a—b
30．What can we infer（推断）abut the dg frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple wuld call it Odie.B．Ann’s family wuld keep it.
C．Peter wuld take it hme.D．Tracy wuld take it away.
There is a 41-year-ld wman frm Califrnia knwn as Anna, and she remembers almst every day f her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-ld man knwn as Eddy, and he nly knws a little.
Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lt. He lks just like any ther grandfather in the wrld. But 15 years ag, he was sick. Then he nly knws the peple in the rm with him. Every mrning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then ges back t bed t listen t the radi. Often he frgets that he has dne these things. Smetimes he has breakfast three times in the mrning.
She remembers the persn giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. n Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that n March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Htel. She remembers the fd and every wrd f their talk. She remembers the weather.
Anna said, “I remember the gd things and that is nice. But I als remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself fr ding smething wrng. I wuld lve fr just five minutes t be a nrmal（正常的）persn and nt have all these things in my head.”
31．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．Anna began t remember everything abut 30 years ag.
B．Eddy was sick and changed a lt when he was 65 years ld.
C．Anna felt happy because she can remember every day f her life.
D．Eddy lks quite different frm ther grandfathers in the wrld.
32．Which sentence shuld g int the empty bx in the third paragraph?
A．Fr Eddy, the past is always there.B．Fr Anna, the past is always there.
C．But Anna has breakfast nce in the mrning.D．But Eddy remembers the fd and the weather.
33．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t（指代）?
A．Remembering the weather.B．Remembering all the things.
C．Remembering the bad things.D．Remembering the gd things.
34．The writer writes the article t tell us _________.
A．the reasns fr frgetting thingsB．the imprtance f remembering things
C．the stries f tw special pepleD．the differences between men and wmen
During my secnd year in high schl, I gt sick and missed classes fr three days. When I went back t schl, I needed t finish a lt f hmewrk and sme tests (测试). S I had t stay up really late t finish them all that night.
The next day at schl, I fund that I had frgtten t prepare fr the test n Reme and Juliet! Wrse still, I had nt talked with my classmates in class and I hadn’t had ntes. When lunch came, I went t the English rm.
Very sn I fund that I didn’t knw mst f the questins n the test paper. All I culd d was t try t guess the answers. Suddenly, my pencil fell and brke. Standing by the blackbard picking my pencil up, I lked dwn and there lay the answer paper fr the test n the flr! Ww! I culd say gdbye t all my wrries f failing the test. My heart (心) started beating very fast, and a vice (声音) whispered, “Yes! Read ver the answers quickly!” Anther vice came ut, “N! The teacher will find it!” My mind turned back and frth. “Yes! N! Yes! N!” This went n fr ten f the lngest secnds in my life.
At last, I decided t ________. I was happy with what I did.
The next day, I saw my test paper lying face dwn n my desk. I knew what was waiting fr me. I lked at it fr a while befre I kept myself calm dwn.
Yu can nly guess my surprise when I learned that I had passed the test. I have never been s happy in my whle life t see my grade, a “C”!
My mum says the victries (胜利) that take the mst curage (勇气) are wn within. Nw, I knw what she really wants t tell me.
35．The writer felt ________ when he saw the answer paper n the flr in Paragraph 3.
A．braveB．luckyC．afraidD．clever
36．Which expressin (表达) can be put in ________?
A．lk at the answer paperB．share the answers with thers
C．say gdbye t all my wrriesD．finish the test n my wn
37．What can we knw abut the writer frm the stry?
A．He was gd at all the subjects befre.B．He gt the answers frm the answer paper.
C．He was very happy with his “C” this time.D．He passed the test with his mther’s help.
38．What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．The Answer PaperB．A Difficult Test
C．Mthers Always KnwD．Ding the Test by Guessing
Hw d yu deal with yur rubbish when yu are utside? D yu srt（分类）rubbish befre thrwing it away?
When my children were yunger, we used t walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）arund the lake near ur hme. ①
One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail. S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly, step by step.② There were pp cans（易拉罐）, wrapper fr candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bttles, empty chip bags, pieces f brken fishing line and even an ld wrn-ut she. We stpped and picked up each ne and even fished a few pieces f rubbish ut f the edge（边）f the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
③ We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked mre beautiful than ever.
I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference. But the truth is everything yu d makes a difference! Every time yu stp t pick up a single piece f rubbish, yu make a difference in the wrld. Every smile yu share makes a difference. Every kind wrd yu say makes a difference. Every lving thught yu think, every hug yu share, every flwer yu plant, every animal yu save, everything yu d, n matter hw small, makes a difference in this wrld. ④
Therefre, make yur difference tday frm ding things like picking up a piece f rubbish.
39．What did the writer and her daughter d arund the lake that day?
A．They just went fr a walk.
B．They picked up the rubbish.
C．They srted different kinds f rubbish.
D．They lked fr an ld wrn-ut she.
40．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean?
A．differentB．difficultC．dangerusD．dark
41．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.”?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
42．What may be the best title fr the passage?
A．Srting rubbish
B．Wrld’s bad prblems
C．Prtecting the envirnment
D．Starting ding small gd things
One day, Jerry sld me t a baker with the wrds, “The fd is gd there and the wrk is fair. But I ften carried very heavy lads（负荷）. In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”
My new master, Nichlas Skinner, was hrrible. He had black eyes and a large nse. His hrses didn’t have a rest n Sundays, even in summer in the city, when it was very ht.
Still, I did my best. But my life was nw s bad that I wanted t die. And ne day my wish nearly came true. We cllected a family frm the railway statin. My driver put case after case n tp f the cab. The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. I did my best, but I fell t the grund. I really thught that I was ging t die.
The vet came t lk at me. He checked me very carefully and said, “This hrse is nt ill. He is simply t exhausted frm verwrk. Give him a rest fr six mnths and he’ll be fine.”
Nichlas Skinner said, “If he can’t wrk, I need t sell him.” And s twelve days after the accident they tk me t the hrse fair. I held my head high, and hped fr the best.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
43．What was Nichlas Skinner?
A．A baker.B．A driver.C．A cab wner.D．A vet.
44．Why did the hrse fall t the grund?
A．He was hurt by the driver.B．He was t tired and hungry.
C．He was badly ill.D．He was t ld t stand.
45．What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A．The hrse felt sad and hpeless.B．The hrse was lking up at the sky.
C．The hrse wanted t meet Jerry again.D．The hrse hped fr a better future.
Once, there was a farmer wh was always mean(刻薄的) t his wife. He tld his wife that she was lazy and didn’t wrk hard enugh. He thught she was always wasting(浪费) her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the field. The wife gt s sad and wanted t shw him that he was wrng. She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day. She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk. The farmer agreed, thinking it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d, including milking the cw, feeding the pigs, washing the clthes, and taking care f the hen, the farmer fund ut that it was harder than he thught. He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen. When the wife came back frm the field, she saw that he didn’t finish all f the tasks. On the ther hand, the wife did the wrk in the field as well as he did.
The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again. Frm that day n, they lived happily ever after.
46．The sad wife came up with an idea and she ________.
A．never did the husewrk again
B．had a fight with her husband
C．went t see her husband’s fieldwrk
D．played each ther’s rle fr a day
47．Accrding t Paragraph 2, the farmer ________ that day.
A．culdn’t d any task at all
B．gt badly hurt mre than nce
C．lived a free and cmfrtable life
D．missed wrking in the field
48．The wrd “________” can take the place f “ashamed” in the last paragraph.
A．tiredB．srryC．angryD．excited
49．Frm the experience, we can learn that ________.
A．we shuldn’t laugh at thers any time
B．it isn’t right t change ur wn jbs freely
C．we need t respect thers’ wrk in ur life
D．we shuldn’t say mean wrds t bad peple
Luis Agassiz Fuertes was brn in 1874. He was an artist. He was als a naturalist. A naturalist is smene wh studies nature(自然). Naturalists want t take care f ur natural resurces(资源).
Luis lved birds when he was a little by. He drew many pictures f them. His father shwed him pictures f birds. Thse pictures were drawn by Jhn James Audubn. He was a naturalist, t.
Luis’s father was frm Puert Ric. He was a teacher at a cllege. His father wanted Luis t g t cllege, t. But Luis didn’t d very well in cllege. Luis was nt sad. He knew he wanted t paint birds fr a living.
In cllege Luis met anther artist and learned mre abut painting frm him. Then, Luis went t Alaska. He studied and drew birds. He lked fr birds that were new t him. Luis made ntes abut the new birds that he drew.
Luis was always lking fr new birds t paint. He ften painted birds that were dead, but smetimes he studied birds that were still alive. He went t many places t learn mre abut birds. He taught thers a lt abut birds.
Luis made his birds lk real. He made sketches(草图) f ver 400 different kinds f birds. He even made murals(壁画) fr a museum. He died in 1927. He was a famus painter f birds during his lifetime.
50．Accrding t the passage, wh are naturalists?
A．Luis Agassiz Fuertes and his father.
B．Jhn James Audubn and his father.
C．Jhn James Audubn and anther artist.
D．Luis Agassiz Fuertes and Jhn James Audubn.
51．What des the underlined wrd “alive” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．可爱的B．醒着的C．活着的D．残疾的
52．What was Luis famus fr?
A．Drawing birds.B．Keeping birds.
C．Making sketches f birds.D．Taking care f birds.
Animals are ur friends. Smetimes they make truble, but smetimes they can help us. And they hpe t live a happy life, t. Here are tw real stries frm ur readers.
The first stry is frm Ray. “I hates my cat, Tiger, because when I use my iPad, it takes my attentin away. One year, I had a fall at hme and was n the flr fr 16 hurs. During this time, I was unable t mve and culdn’t get t the phne t call fr help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. ‘What’s he up t?’ I wndered. T my surprise, he started t push smething twards me. It was my iPad, which I didn’t realize had fallen ff the bed and nt the flr. He prbably didn’t knw what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks t Tiger, I was able t call my friend, Becky, wh then tld my dctr.”
The secnd stry is frm Clin. “Years ag, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild ‘Mm’ parrt frm the side f the rad and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild. Sn, tw wild parrts came visiting and ne ‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage. The ‘Mm’ parrt in the cage was sn hping. But as she culdn’t fly, ‘Dad’ parrt built a hme in the tree, keeping ff everyne wh gt clse t ‘Mm’ parrt. ‘Baby’ parrt wuld spend his days flying ff with his dad, leaving his mm behind. She wuld sit and wait until they returned hme each afternn. The family stayed tgether happily.”
After reading the stries, dn’t yu think we shuld get alng well with animals? N matter they are ur pets r live in the wild, they have their feelings. We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.
53．“Mm” parrt didn’t return t the wild because ________.
A．Julius caught it as a pet
B．she was badly hurt and culdn’t fly
C．she liked the life in the cage
D．“Dad” parrt built a hme in the tree
54．The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A．friends shuld help each ther
B．we shuldn’t use iPad t much
C．Ray, Becky and Clin are animal lvers
D．we shuld care fr every life in the wrld
55．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．“Mm” parrt spent her days flying ff with his family.
B．Tiger call Ray’s friend, Becky, wh then tld his dctr.
C．“Dad” parrt wanted t find a way t save “Mm” parrt.
D．Tiger gave Ray his iPad because he thught it was expensive.
56．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The parrt family
B．The clever Tiger
C．Ways t prtect animals
D．Peple and animals
Karen always said that she didn’t like her huse at all. One day I asked why she didn’t lk fr anther huse. Karen answered, “I will lk fr anther ne when I cme back frm vacatin.”
Sam hated his jb. Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it. Every day he said his wrk was bring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his jb and start a business(生意) f taking phts. His reply was, “When I finish my curse, I will start a business.”
Harry wrked fr a cmpany that allwed(允许) him t retire(退休) early but he had t get less mney after he retired. Nw Harry became very weak and fund it difficult t deal with his wrk. I was wrried abut his health because t much wrk was bad fr him. “Why dn’t yu retire, Harry? D smething that yu want t d.” I said. “If I were lder, I wuld get my full pay. When the next summer cmes, maybe I will.” Harry replied.
There is an ld saying that says, “If and When were planted and Nthing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the huse she hates. Sam is still busy with his bring jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse(糟糕的).These peple had a lt f stress(压力) in their lives and culdn’t change the situatins by thinking “if r when”.
Life is t shrt fr “ifs and whens”. The next time yu find yurself thinking “if r when”, remember the saying: “If and When were planted and Nthing grew.”
57．What curse was Sam taking?
A．Travelling.B．Cking.C．Picture-taking.D．Huse-painting.
58．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?
A．Because he was very strng and healthy.
B．Because his cmpany didn’t allw him t d s.
C．Because his wrk was interesting and imprtant.
D．Because he wanted t get full pay after retiring.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The curse can help Sam take phts.
B．Karen lives in a new huse nw.
C．Harry is nt wrking in the cmpany
D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives.
60．The underlined(划线的) ld saying wants t tell us ________.
A．when t grw plants
B．t d smething at nce
C．t stp wrking hard
D．hw t change urselves
It was a cleaning day fr the family. Jhn and his mm were busy cleaning the huse. Then, Jhn’s mm nticed an ld chair. That ld chair was fr Jhn’s grandpa.
“Jhn, cme and help me,” Jhn’s mm said. “We’ll take the chair t the side f the rad. The rubbish truck will cme t ▲ tmrrw.”
When they tried t mve the chair, Jhn’s grandpa saw it and cried. “N! Yu can’t take my chair,” “But it’s s ld,” Jhn’s mm replied. “We’ll buy yu a new ne.” “N,” he said, trying t get his chair back.
Jhn’s mm finally gave up (放弃) and left. The ld man sat int his chair and clsed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why wn’t yu let us thrw the chair?” Jhn asked. “Yu dn’t understand, Jhn,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with yur grandma when I asked her t marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night yur father was brn. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the dctr tld me that yur grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me cmfrt (安慰) and warmth.” The ld man’s vice changed when he thught f that unlucky day.
“I understand.” Jhn lked at his grandpa and said, “this is nt just any ld chair. It is mre like a friend.” “Yes.” he ndded.
Hwever, that night, when Jhn and his grandpa were sleeping. Jhn’s parents carried the chair utside. The next mrning. Jhn wke up and heard the sund f the rubbish truck. He quickly ran dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the side f the rad. The truck was ging t pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stp!” Jhn shuted and rushed utside. The big nises frm the truck suddenly stpped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, Jhn’s mm ran utside and carefully mved away the snw n the chair. She carried it back with Jhn.
61．Which f the fllwing’ can be put in ▲?
A．clean it upB．pay fr itC．pick it upD．lk fr it
62．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers t (指的是) the day when ________.
A．Jhn’s father was brnB．Grandpa asked Grandma t marry him
C．Grandma was badly illD．Jhn’s mther married his father
63．Hw did Jhn feel when he heard the sund f the rubbish truck early in the mrning?
A．Wrried.B．Srry.C．Surprised.D．Happy.
64．What can we learn abut frm the stry?
A．The stry happened in summer.B．Grandpa liked cllecting ld chairs.
C．Jhn’s mther bught Grandpa a new chair.D．Grandpa lved Grandma s much.
65．Which is the best title fr the stry?
A．Thrw r CllectB．Jhn’s Happy Family
C．Frget r RememberD．Grandpa’s Old Chair
Lng lng ag, a man named Jhn lived n the grassland f Mnglia. When Jhn was yung, nce he and his father lst their way n the grassland. Jhn felt tired and afraid, and he culd hardly walk in the end. He didn’t want t mve n.
His father thught fr a mment and tk five cins (硬币) ut f his pcket. He cvered ne cin with the grass, and put the ther fur in Jhn’s hand. He said, “There are five gld cins in life, ne fr childhd, ne fr early yuth, ne fr yuth, ne fr middle age and ne fr ld age. They are very valuable (宝贵的). Nw yu have just used ne cin, which is the ne cvered with the grass. Yu can’t thrw all five cins n the grass. Yu shuld use them ne by ne, s yur life will be precius and wnderful.” After a while, he said again, “Tday we must g ut f the grassland, and yu must als g ut f the grassland in yur life in the future. The wrld is a big place. Yu shuld visit mre places and see mre. Dn’t waste yur gld cins.”
Encuraged (鼓励) by his father, Jhn walked ut f the grassland that day. Later, Jhn left his hmetwn and became an excellent dctr when he grew up.
66．What did the father take ut frm his pcket?
A．Sme bks.B．Sme cins.C．Sme grass.D．Sme bread.
67．The underlined wrd “precius” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．difficultB．largeC．crrectD．valuable
68．Where did Jhn wrk when he grew up?
A．B．C．D．
Mr. Murphy is very cnfused (困惑的) nw. But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike. He then rides hme.
First he takes the tw chickens back t the hen huse.
Then he takes the three geese back int the yard.
Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse.
Then Mr. Murphy ges back int the huse. He walks t the sfa and sits dwn. He stretches (伸) his legs and lifts (拿) up his bk.
His mther is playing the guitar. His wife is playing the pian. His tw yunger children are fighting. His tw lder children are arguing (争吵) abut the TV. And the pts and pans are bubbling n the cker. But Mr Murphy isn’t angry!
The next day, Mr. Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present. “Thank yu s much fr yur help.” he says. “Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read. And I can relax (放松) fr the first time!”
Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk.
—《The Clever Wman》
69．Hw des Mr. Murphy get hme?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.D．By car.
70．Wh is playing the pian when Mr. Murphy cmes back hme?
A．His wife.B．An lder childC．His mther.D．A yunger child
71．Which is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a. Linda McCrmack smiles at Mr. Murphy. b. Mr. Murphy takes the gat ut f the huse.
c. Mr. Murphy starts t read n the sfa d. Mr. Murphy brings a present t thank Linda.
A．b-a-c-dB．c-b-d-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-c-d-a
72．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Mr. Murphy has a big farm.
B．There are six peple in Mr. Murphy’s family.
C．Mr. Murphy learns hw t relax frm Linda.
D．Mr. Murphy buys Linda a present fr her birthday.
On weekends, schls are always quiet. But at Furng Schl in Changsha, Hunan, it’s nisy. Are peple building new huses? Are students having classes? N, children are ding different kinds f activities here. ________? They are left-behind (留守的) children. Their parents are nt at hme. S the schl lets them stay here n weekends.
There are clubs fr painting, table tennis and thers. Students can jin clubs they like. They think these activities are relaxing and interesting.
A student named Haha liked playing phne games in his free time. “Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne. I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him,” the by’s father says. But nw Haha is interested in playing sprts after he jined the schl basketball club. “Trying t win the game makes me happy,” he says.
Sun Rng, a student f Grade 8, thanks the schl very much. He jined the mdel plane club. The club makes him feel clser t his dream.
Huang Ying jined the table tennis club. He ften watches table tennis games n TV. Fr him, the sprt is cl. S when he plays in the club at schl he feels happy. Nw he is a gd table tennis player.
73．Which sentence can be put in ________?
A．Where are their parentsB．What are the activities
C．Wh teaches them t d these activitiesD．Why dn’t they g hme n weekends
74．Why did Haha’s father wrry abut him?
A．Because he didn’t study well.
B．Because he missed his parents t much.
C．Because he culdn’t stp playing phne games.
D．Because he was nt interested in playing basketball.
75．Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________.
A．interestingB．clC．difficultD．imprtant
76．What is the best title fr the reading?
A．Weekend clubs fr left-behind children.B．Gd ways t talk with parents.
C．Children’s lve fr playing sprts.D．Hw t help children be happy.
It was a beautiful summer mrning. In the warm and bright sunlight, a bus ran alng a rad in the suth.
There was a thin ld man sitting in ne seat. He wre a black suit. In his hands was a bunch(束) f fresh flwers-lvely white rses with blue frget-me-nts n them. Frm time t time, the sun wuld shine n the flwers thrugh the bus windws.
Beside the man was a yung girl. She turned t see the ld man’s flwers again and again.
It was time fr the ld man t get ff the bus sn. As he std up, he placed the flwers in the girl’s hands.
“I can see that yu lve these flwers,” he said with a kind smile n his face. “And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”
The girl accepted(接受) the flwers thankfully. Then she watched the ld man get ff the bus and walk thrugh the gate f a small cemetery(墓地).
77．In which seasn did the stry happen?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.
78．Wh did the ld man buy the flwer fr?
A．His friend.B．His wife.C．His pet.D．A yung girl.
79．Why did the ld man give the girl his flwers?
A．Because he thught she really lved the flwers.
B．Because the flwers were n her seat.
C．Because she never saw such nice flwers.
D．Because the flwers were very expensive.
80．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The ld man had sme fresh flwers in his hands.
B．A yung girl sat beside an ld man n the bus.
C．The ld man didn’t knw abut his wife at all.
D．The ld man placed the flwers in a girl’s hands.
81．Frm the stry, we knw that ________
A．the ld man’s wife was als a kind persn
B．the ld man didn’t lve his wife any mre
C．the girl didn’t want t take the fresh flwers
D．the girl fllwed the ld man t the cemetery
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。讲述一个面部像鱼一样的男孩来给公爵夫人送信，此时，爱丽丝走进厨房，发现里面很混乱。公爵夫人准备去打槌球，便让爱丽丝照看婴儿，她带着婴儿走向森林，发现婴儿的面部很奇怪。
1．细节理解题。根据“ ‘A letter fr the Duchess,’ the Fish-By shuted.”可知，男孩是来给公爵夫人送信的。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Fish-By kncked at the dr ”可知，最开始是像鱼一样的男孩来敲门；根据第四段“She fund herself in a kitchen”可知，之后爱丽丝来到了厨房；根据第八段“She pushed the baby int Alice’s arms”可知，后来公爵夫人把婴儿交给爱丽丝；根据最后一段“ She tk it utside int the wd and walked arund under the trees.”可知，爱丽丝最后带婴儿去了森林。因此正确的顺序是c-d-a-b。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Queen has invited me t play crquet, and I must g” 可知，公爵夫人要去打槌球。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“and its nse nw lked very like the nse f a pig”可知，婴儿的鼻子像猪鼻子。故选B。
5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。
5．细节理解题。根据“The First Slam Dunk came t cinemas in Japan n 3 December, 2022, but later in China, n April 20, the next year.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“The film shws a grup f yung bys g after their basketball dreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。
7．词义猜测题。根据“He had a gift in basketball when he was very yung, but he desn’t put his heart int it”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“This als mves many peple arund the wrld.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。
9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。
9．词义推断题。根据“She tk ut twenty dllars and gave it t Mel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“What if her mther had lst her wallet and smene had kept it? They might nt have any fd fr weeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mel thught abut the bike she wanted.”和“Guess what, Mel? My dresses wn a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。
12．最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。
13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“Then n the third mrning was n wind r rain and the sky was quite blue.”可知，第三天早上的天气是晴朗的，故选选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t lk angry that day s she went t speak t him.”（那天他看起来并没有生气，所以她去找他说话。）可知，那天Ben Weather staff没有生气，说明平时在Mary的眼中他是生气的，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Can yu see thse green pints in the earth?”可知，Ben Weather staff认为春天来了是因为地里有一些绿色的点，故选D。
16．标题归纳题。本文讲述了春天来了，玛丽在花园散心的时候无意捡到了秘密花园的钥匙的故事，所以C项“秘密花园的钥匙”最适合做标题。故选C。
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sudha Mahalingam每年进行五到六次旅行的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据“Mahalingam takes five t six trips every year.”可知，她每年进行5—6次旅行。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据“It was an unexplred place nt busy and had very few facilities.”可知，这是一个未开发的地方，因此无人涉足。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Planned trips shw yu what they want t shw yu, nt what yu want t see”可知，因为她看不到她想看的东西。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“She als lves t write abut her trips and take phts n the way. She talks abut her adventures nline and puts her stries in newspapers and magazines.”可推知，她喜欢和别人分享她的冒险经历。故选C。
21．最佳标题题。根据“Fr many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures(冒险).”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位72岁老妇人的冒险经历。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽第一天搬到新社区时遇到爱丽丝，邻居爱丽丝帮助她搬东西，因此，她感到温暖和充满希望。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mary was very surprised at it, because the bxes were bth heavy and dirty.”可知，玛丽对此感到非常惊讶，因为这些箱子又重又脏。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“After wrking fr ne hur and a half, she stpped fr a rest.”以及“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse.”可知，一共花了两个小时。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Half an hur later, all the bxes were inside the huse. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther.”可知，爱丽丝很有帮助。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Mary entered her new huse n a very ht day last August.”、“Mary lked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling t her.”、“she answered when she tk the glass and drank the water.”、“Then she began t help carry sme f the bxes int the huse.”以及“Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighburs shuld help each ther.”可知，正确的顺序是“b-e-c-d-a”。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“It made her feel warm and hpeful t start her new life here.”可知，她感动温暖且充满希望。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了一只狗救了一个孩子的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl.”、“She tld her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg.”以及“Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw.”可知，文中共出现了安、特雷西、狗、安的两个儿子和彼得六个角色。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier.”可知，彼得认出了狗，才打电话的，因此“recgnized”表示“认出”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl(一只迷路的狗在当地的中学里走来走去)” 、第二段“Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed 400 FOUND fiers (特蕾西给这只狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招领传单)”、第三段“the dg hit itself against the dr and barked ludly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm(那条狗撞在上，对着她大声吠叫。她一打开门，莱利就冲进了男孩们的房间)”、第四段“Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper.(安向当地一家报纸报道。)”以及最后一段“Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg彼得开车去安家接他的狗)” 可知正确顺序是e-c-b-d-a。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu, maybe yu shuld keep it.”可推知，彼得将把狗留给安一家。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“There is a 41-year-ld wman frm Califrnia knwn as Anna, and she remembers almst every day f her life since（自从）she was eleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“She remembers the persn giving her a call at 12:34 p. m. n Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that n March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Htel. She remembers the fd and every wrd f their talk. She remembers the weather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点34分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据“I remember the gd things and that is nice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。
35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次测试中看到了试卷的答案，在不断挣扎中作者选择靠自己完成这次测试。
35．推理判断题。根据“I lked dwn and there lay the answer paper fr the test n the flr! Ww! I culd say gdbye t all my wrries f failing the test.”可知，作者看到答案时认为自己不需要再为考试可能不及格而担忧了，故推知作者看到答案时觉得自己是幸运的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“I knew what was waiting fr me. I lked at it fr a while befre I kept myself calm dwn. Yu can nly guess my surprise when I learned that I had passed the test”可知，作者等待成绩时猜测自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成绩时感到很惊讶，可推知作者并没有看答案，而是选择自己完成测试，故D选项可置于横线处。故选D。
37．细节理解题题。根据“I have never been s happy in my whle life t see my grade, a ‘C’!”可知，作者对自己“C”的成绩感到很满意。故选C。
38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在测试中看到了试卷的答案，最终作者决定靠自己完成测试，取得了令自己满意的成绩。文中的这份答案不仅仅是测试的答案，更是测试了作者诚实的品质，故可作为文章标题的是The Answer Paper。故选A。
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
39．细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I nticed just hw much rubbish was lying alng the trail. S the next day we brught a big rubbish bag with us and started t pick up the rubbish alng ur way slwly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“I knw that at times this wrld’s prblems can seem verwhelming and yu wnder what yu can d t make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stpped befre we headed hme and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹马的遭遇。
43．细节理解题。根据“In the end they bught a yunger hrse, and sld me t a cab wner.”以及“My new master, Nichlas Skinner,”可知，Nichlas Skinner是租车车主。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The lad was very heavy, and I was hungry and exhausted（极其疲惫的）. ”可知，这匹马倒地是因为它太累了也太饿了。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“I held my head high, and hped fr the best.”可知，这匹马希望自己有一个好的未来。故选D。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“He gt kicked(被踢) by the cw, hit his head n the pigs’ dr, and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“The farmer felt ashamed. He understd that he was wrng abut his wife. He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。
49．主旨大意题。根据“He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk. He learned t respect(尊重) her and never said mean wrds t her again.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。
50．D 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢研究鸟的画家Luis的故事。
50．细节理解题。根据“Luis Agassiz Fuertes was brn in 1874. He was an artist. He was als a naturalist.”以及“Thse pictures were drawn by Jhn James Audubn. He was a naturalist, t.”可知，Luis Agassiz Fuertes和Jhn James Audubn都是自然主义者，故选D。
51．词义猜测题。根据“He ften painted birds that were dead, but smetimes he studied birds that were still alive”可知，alive与前文的dead是反义词，也就是划线单词表示“活着的”，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“He was a famus painter f birds during his lifetimeHe was a famus painter f birds during his lifetime”可知，以画鸟而出名，故选A。
53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们讲述两个动物的故事。第一个是宠物猫救了Ray，第二个是鹦鹉爸爸在鹦鹉妈妈笼子附近的树上搭了个窝，一家鹦鹉重新聚在一起。这两个故事告诉我们：应该关爱生命。
53．细节理解题。根据“It lst ne f her wings, s she was unable t return t the wild.”可知，鹦鹉妈妈失去一个翅膀，所以是受伤了不能回到野外。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld care fr every life in the wrld.”可知，本文主要让我们关爱世界上的每个生命。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据“‘Dad’ bird wanted t find his way int the cage”可知，鹦鹉爸爸想把鹦鹉妈妈从笼子里救出来。故选C。
56．最佳标题题。根据“Here are tw real stries frm ur readers”可知，本文主要讲了两个动物的故事，并且告诉人们关爱生命，因此最佳标题是《人与动物》。故选D。
57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述卡伦、萨姆和哈利三人的故事，诠释了一句英语谚语的真谛：凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it.”可知，他学习的是与摄影有关的课程。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If I were lder, I wuld get my full pay.”可知，Harry不退休是希望得全额的工资。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, he lved taking phts, and was taking a tw-year curse t make him better at it.”可知，Sam所学的课程可以让他更擅长拍照。也就是说，Sam所学的课程可以更好地帮助他拍照。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“A year later, Karen is still living in the huse she hates. Sam is still busy with his bring jb and hasn’t finished his curse. Harry is still wrking and his health is even wrse(糟糕的).”可知，一年后，卡伦仍然住在她讨厌的房子里。萨姆仍然忙于无聊的工作，也没有完成他的课程。哈利还在工作，他的健康状况更糟糕。也就是说，凡事只靠着想“如果或等到那时”是改变不了什么的，只有立即采取行动才能有结果。故选B。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
61．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair t the side f the rad.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the dctr tld me that yur grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me cmfrt (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“Jhn wke up and heard the sund f the rubbish truck. He quickly ran dwnstairs and fund the snw-cvered chair std helplessly at the side f the rad.”和“Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Mm, yu can’t thrw ut grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the dctr tld me that yur grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me cmfrt (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是约翰和父亲在草原上迷了路，当约翰想放弃时，父亲把硬币比作人生，以此鼓励约翰走出困境。
66．细节理解题。根据“His father thught fr a mment and tk five cins (硬币) ut f his pcket.”可知，约翰的父亲从口袋里掏出一些硬币。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据“s yur life will be precius and wnderful”可知，precius和wnderful是并列关系，且都是描述人生的。wnderful表示“精彩的”，是一个正向积极的形容词，由此猜测，precius也应该是个正向积极且能描述人生的形容词，所以valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Jhn left his hmetwn and became an excellent dctr when he grew up.”可知，约翰最终成为医生，因此在医院工作。故选A。
69．C 70．A 71．D 72．C
【导语】本文讲述了聪明的Linda McCrmack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。
69．细节理解题。根据文中“But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike. He then rides hme.”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据文中“His wife is playing the pian.”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse.”、“ He walks t the sfa and sits dwn. He stretches his legs and lifts up his bk.”、“The next day, Mr. Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present.”和“Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk.”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后Linda McCrmack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据文中“Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read. And I can relax fr the first time!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。
73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A
【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。
73．词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children. Their parents are nt at hme. S the schl lets them stay here n weekends.”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne. I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying jined the table tennis club. He ften watches table tennis games n TV. Fr him, the sprt is cl.”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。
76．最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。
77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位老人拿着花想去看望死去的妻子，在车上旁边的女孩总是盯着那束花看，因此最后下车前他把花送给了女孩的故事。
77．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It was a beautiful summer mrning.”可知故事发生的时间是在夏季。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”可知这束花是老人原本要送给妻子的。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Beside the man was a yung girl. She turned t see the ld man’s flwers again and again.”和第五段“I can see that yu lve these flwers”可知老人发现了小女孩时不时地看他的花，他认为小女孩很喜欢他的花，所以把花送给了小女孩。故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”可知老人是了解自己的妻子的。C选项不正确。故选C。
81．推理判断题。根据文中第五段“And I think my wife(妻子) als wuld like yu t have them. I will tell her I give them t yu. If she knws this, she must be happy.”及结合文章内容可知老人认为小女孩喜欢他为妻子买的花，把花送给了小女孩，而老人也相信如果他妻子知道了也会很开心的，可以看出老人的妻子也是一位非常慈祥的，友善的人。故选A。