2024年河北省保定市高碑店市中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
展开1.My family and I like t have a picnic spring.( )
A. frB. fC. tD. in
2.Hurry up,Mary!Yur father is waiting at the dr t drive t schl.( )
A. meB. yuC. himD. her
3.Betty sings very well she lves music s much.( )
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4.What a fever,Mike!Yu see a dctr right nw.( )
A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't
5.We will have little water t drink we dn't save it.( )
A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. thugh
6.After finishing studying in the cllege,he a cmpany.( )
A. set upB. gave upC. put upD. lked up
7.Stp and wait!The children the rad.( )
A. crssB. crssedC. are crssingD. were crssing
8.My friends me a lt these days.I feel thankful t them.( )
A. helpedB. will helpC. have helpedD. were helping
9.Dn't wrry,Tm!The prblem when Jane cmes t help us.( )
A. slvedB. has slvedC. was slvedD. will be slved
10.Jack wn the writing cmpetitin last Friday.But d yu knw ?( )
A. wh wn the cmpetitinB. hw Jack culd write s well
C. what cmpetitin Jack wnD. when the cmpetitin was
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Yang Jun'a is a 16-year-ld student frm a middle schl.He (1) ______ a"ltus rts(莲藕) picking rbt".
He ften saw his grandmther wrking hard t pick ltus rts under the ht sun.Smetimes,his grandmther wuld badly (2) ______ her fingers by the tls.
T make things (3) ______ fr his grandmther,Yang thught f creating a machine.With his teacher's help,Yang spent nearly a year building a mdel f it.
The rbt mves n its wn thrugh the muddy(泥泞的) field.It can (4) ______ the right ltus rts accrding t the clr f their leaves.After finding the right ltus rts,the rbt's arm then cuts them.
Yang faced many (5) ______ .He had t cllect parts fr the mdel and put them tgether with a special tl."The first time I used the tl,my hands were shaking,"Yang laughed.(6) ______ ,he planned t use rtating blades(旋转叶片) fr picking ltus rts.But it was hard t find them,s he used mre cmmn blades instead.
When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther,she was s (7) ______ and gave Yang many suggestins.She (8) ______ him t use the audi(音频的) player t shw the machine's place."My grandmther's suggestin gave me a (9) ______ : Any technlgical inventin must be useful and have true value,"said Yang.
Yang still needs t imprve his inventin.Fr example,he needs t find cheaper ways t make the machine.Then it can be used (10) ______ t help mre peple in his hmetwn.But his teacher still spke highly f Yang's creative thinking and his willingness t help his hmetwn.
11.A. bughtB. inventedC. brrwedD. cllected
12.A. burnB. hideC. hurtD. draw
13.A. easierB. busierC. earlierD. cleaner
14.A. cutB. digC. findD. mve
15.A. relatinsB. chicesC. suggestinsD. difficulties
16.A. At firstB. At nightC. At mstD. At present
17.A. luckyB. happyC. pliteD. nervus
18.A. sentB. tkC. frcedD. advised
19.A. callB. lessnC. dreamD. rle
20.A. badlyB. secretlyC. widelyD. clearly
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.Why des Hai write his letter? ______
A. T talk a plan.B. T make a friend.
C. T ask fr help.D. T make an invitatin.
22.What d Hai and Li Ming have in cmmn? ______
A. A big family.B. A busy father.
C. The similar jb.D. The same interest.
23.What may Hai say t his father next? ______
A. "Please accept me fr wh I am."
B. "I'm srry t make yu s angry."
C. "Yu can't talk like a stranger t me."
D. "Let's play ur favurite sprts tgether."
B
Several years ag,I experienced a headache that made me want t hit my head against the wall.I tried many ways,but nthing wrked.In my hpelessness,my father suggested acupuncture(针灸).
With a little hpe,I went int a Chinese medicine hspital.After hearing my prblem,the dctr placed three fingers t feel my heartbeat.I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn.Sn,the dctr tk ut the needles(针),and that made me feel a little afraid.
I was surprised that the treatment(治疗) didn't begin n my head but n the back f my hand.As the dctr gently act the needles,I gt the feeling that smething was mving thrughut my whle bdy.
The dctr then cntinued t act mre needles acrss my bdy.The electricity(电源) was turned n,and the dctr left the rm.While lying still,I culd sense the electricity mving thrughut me.Arund five minutes later,the dctr returned and changed the electricity level.Later,the dctr turned ff the electricity and lifted the needles.The treatment lasted fr abut 20 minutes.The dctr then gave me sme Chinese medicine t drink fr 7 days.
I went t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times,and each time the same thing was repeated and the same medicine was given.
I gt ut f my headache fr tw years.I nw prefer acupuncture.If yu've experienced similar prblems,I highly suggest trying it.
24.Hw did the writer feel abut the needles at the beginning? ______
A. Afraid.B. Surprised.C. Hpeless.D. Excited.
25.Hw many times did the writer g t the dctr? ______
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Ten.D. Twenty.
26.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the treatment? ______
①Give Chinese medicine.
②Turn n the electricity.
③Change the electricity level.
④Act the needles n the hand.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ②→①→④→③C. ③→①→④→②D. ④→②→③→①
C
A gd cnversatin happens when peple are asking each ther the right kinds f questins and then giving the right answers.Let's take a lk at fur different types(类型) f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.
27.What d yu need t d t ask a gd fllw-up questin? ______
A. Add ur wn ideas.B. Listen t the speaker carefully.
C. Answer an pen-ended questin.D. Keep the cnversatin mving.
28.When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin? ______
A. When the infrmatin is very clear.
B. When we are trying t start a cmmunicatin.
C. When we want t reply t a clse-ended questin.
D. When we have truble understanding the speaker.
29.Why des the writer use the sentence"What is the best trip yu've ever taken?"? ______
A. T find an answer.B. T give an example.
C. T lead an interest.D. T start a cnversatin.
30.What is the writer trying t d in the text? ______
A. Teach us sme useful sentences.B. Intrduce sme schl rules.
C. Guide us hw t ask questins.D. Explain hw t make friends.
D
Step ut f yur dr and what d yu see?Ever since humans walked here and there n the Earth,we have been crazy abut nature.And this gave birth t the subject called"natural histry".
It began with ancient scientists wh lked at the diversity(多样性) f the natural wrld.Sn,mre and mre"naturalists"—thse wh study and practice natural histry—were busy studying,cllecting and naming the wrld's animals,plants and s n.Observing(观察) skills are the key tls f a naturalist.They helped naturalists find ut the secret f life n the Earth.
Tday,natural histry museums arund the wrld ffer peple a place t think abut natural histry.But it has a lng way t g.
In China,natural histry as a field is develping quickly.Bks and apps(应用程序)n plants and animals are very ppular.Envirnmental prtectin grups and activities have all seen great grwth during the past years.And behind it is China's push t build an eclgical civilizatin(生态文明).
Natural histry is nw seen as a kind f lifestyle.When yu visit a natural histry museum r just step ut in the nature,yu can enjy the nature and learn abut the secret f life at the same time."Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.
We need naturalists nw mre than ever.The secret f life n the Earth is still incmplete,and the pieces are changing rapidly.S cme n and discver yur part!
31.What are the key skills f a naturalist? ______
A. Reading skills.B. Listening skills.
C. Observing skills.D. Studying skills.
32.Hw is the natural histry in China? ______
A. It is grwing rapidly.
B. It has becme an nline culture.
C. It builds the eclgical civilizatin.
D. It recrds envirnmental prtecting activities.
33.What des Paragraph 5 tell us? ______
A. Natural histry is a ppular subject.
B. Naturalist lifestyle is gd fr peple.
C. Peple like travelling mre than befre.
D. Peple lve t visit natural histry museums.
34.What des the underlined wrd"incmplete"mean? ______
A. Nt crrect.B. Nt simple.C. Nt knwn.D. Nt whle.
35.Which can be a prper title fr the text? ______
A. T Be Gd ReadersB. T Live as Naturalists
C. T Be Crazy abut NatureD. T Discver the Secret f Histry
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.One day,several bys decided t play a ftball game.Each ne f them brught smething fr the game:the ball,the whistle(哨子),the crner the game started,they needed t chse the teams.They decided that the by wh brught the mst imprtant thing wuld chse the team first.They thught it was the fairest.Hwever,everyne thught that they brught the mst imprtant thing.They argued(争论) ver the matter.
A by said that the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd shut instead.S,they put the whistle t ne side.Then they fund smething t take the place f the crner flags…Finally,they put the ftball t ne side and used an ld tin(金属罐) instead.
They started t play.But the game didn't g well.The by wh served as the referee(裁判) needed t shut ut all the time.And he quickly gt a sre thrat(喉咙痛).The tin didn't cmpare with the ball.The bys ften kicked the tin ut f bunds(界限) because there were n crner flags.
The bys had t stp the game.One by said that withut the ball and ther things,they culdn't play a gd game.Because f their selfish(自私的) thughts,a great game had turned int smething bring.He tld everyne that they shuld use the prper things fr the game.The ther bys all agreed.
In the end,it turned ut t be a great game.All the bys had fun.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
(1) Befre the ftball game started,the bys needed t ______ .
(2) A by thught the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd ______ .
(3) Why did they ften kick the tin ut f bunds? ______
(4) What did they d t make the game becme a great game at last? ______
(5) D yu like the idea"the by wh brught the mst imprtant thing wuld chse the team first"?Why r why nt? ______
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
37.In my family,we have a special rule.Every Friday evening,we spend time (1) ______ each ther and talk abut the bks we've read.
Yesterday was Friday nce again.S we fllwed ur Friday (2) ______ ( day) plan.When the time came,we all (3) ______ (sit) tgether at the table.First,we put the bks we read n the table.Then we tld each ther (4) ______ the bks are mainly abut.We als discussed thughts abut the bks (5) ______ (happy).The activity went n until near 10 'clck.It helped (6) ______ ( I) understand the bks better than befre.Everyne had (7) ______ gd time that night.
This weekly reading activity is a gd chice t put family (8) ______ ( member)tgether.What's mre,it (9) ______ (help) us develp a gd reading habit.Nw the activity is the (10) ______ (gd) part f ur family life.Wuld yu like t have a family life time like this?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
38.Sunday,it's,tday
______ .
39.mther,is,my,the garden,watering
______ .
40.ding,what's,father,my
______ ?
41.listening t,is,the radi,he
______ .
42.weekend,a,what,lvely
______ !
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
43.端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)就要到了,学校英语杂志社 "LET'S DISCUSS!"栏目发布了本期谈论的话题内容如下,请你根据所给内容,写一篇短文投稿,谈谈自己的看法。
注意:
(1)须回答所给内容中的三个问题,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:Qu Yuan,shw respect t(向••••••表达尊敬),zngzi,dragn bat race(赛龙舟)
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】fr为了;f的;t到;in后跟季节。spring(春天)为季节,此处指在春天去野餐,因此选介词in符合题意。
故选:D。
我的家人和我喜欢在春天去野餐。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】me我;yu你、你们;him他;her她。根据语境"Hurry up,Mary!(快点,玛丽!)"可知说话者在告知Mary,用yu指代对方。
故选:B。
快点,玛丽!你爸爸在门口等着开车送你去学校。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】and和、并且、然后;but但是;r或者、还是、否则;s所以。根据前后句"贝蒂唱得很好"和"她非常喜欢音乐",可知表递进,and符合语境。
故选:A。
贝蒂唱得很好,她非常喜欢音乐。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A可能;B不可能;C必须;D禁止。根据句意可知,选项C符合语境,表示"你现在必须去看医生"。
故选:C。
迈克,多高的烧啊!你现在必须去看医生。
考查must用法,分析题干,选出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.if如果;B.unless除非;C.until直到;D.thugh尽管。根据We will have little water t drink(我们将几乎没有水可喝)可知,此处是如果我们不节约用水。因此 if 符合语境。故选:A。
句意:如果我们不节约用水,我们将几乎没有水可喝。
6.【答案】A
【解析】set up 建立,gave up 放弃,put up 支起,张贴,lked up 查阅。此处表示"建立了一个公司",set up符合语境。
故选:A。
在大学毕业后,他建立了一家公司。
熟悉动词短语,根据所给选项解答即可。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A选项是动词原形;B选项是过去式或者过去分词;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是过去进行时;根据Stp and wait!(停下来等等),可知句子表达的意思是"孩子们正在过马路",所以用现在进行时,其构成是:am/is/are+现在分词。
故选:C。
停下来等等!孩子们正在过马路。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A helped 一般过去时;B will help 一般将来时;C have helped 现在完成时;D were helping 过去进行时。根据时间状语these days(最近)可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has dne。
故选:C。
我的朋友们最近帮了我很多,我对他们感到很感激。
考查现在完成时。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】slved一般过去时;has slved现在完成时;was slved一般过去时的被动语态;will be slved一般将来时的被动语态。主语"the prblem(问题)"是被解决,用被动语态。再根据"when Jane cmes t help us(当简来帮助我们的时候)"可知,句子时态用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be dne。
故选:D。
别担心,汤姆!当简来帮助我们的时候,这个问题将会被解决。
掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】B
【解析】结合语境考查宾语从句。wh wn the cmpetitin谁赢得了比赛;hw Jack culd write s well杰克怎么会写得这么好;what cmpetitin Jack wn杰克赢得了什么比赛;when the cmpetitin was比赛是什么时候。根据前句"Jack wn the writing cmpetitin last Friday.(杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。)"可知,A、C、D选项的信息在第一句已给出,没有必要再问,因此只有B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
杰克赢得了上周五的写作比赛。但是你知道杰克怎么会写得这么好吗?
主要考查宾语从句,一定要注意宾语从句的引导词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,把握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键!
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他发明了一个"莲藕采摘机器人"。bught买;invented发明;brrwed借入;cllected收集。根据"Yang thught f creating a machine.With his teacher's help,Yang spent nearly a year building a mdel f it."(杨想造一台机器。在老师的帮助下,杨花了将近一年的时间制作了一个模型。)可知,杨发明了一个 "莲藕采摘机器人"。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:有时,他的祖母会被工具严重伤到她的手指。burn烧;hide隐藏;hurt伤害;draw画。根据"her fingers by the tls"(她的手指被工具)可知,应是被工具伤到手指。故选C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:为了让事情对祖母来说更容易,杨想到了创造一台机器。easier更容易;busier更忙碌;earlier更早;cleaner更干净。根据"Yang thught f creating a machine"(杨想到了创造一台机器。)可知,杨想到了创造一台机器,是为了让莲藕采摘这件事对祖母来说更容易。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:它可以根据叶子的颜色找到正确的藕。cut切,割;dig挖;find找到;mve移动。根据"After finding the right ltus rts"(找到合适的莲藕后)可知,是找到正确的莲藕。故选C。
(5)考查名词。句意:杨面临许多困难。relatins关系;chices选择;suggestins建议;difficulties困难。根据"He had t cllect parts fr the mdel and put them tgether with a special tl."The first time I used the tl,my hands were shaking"(他不得不为模型收集零件,并用一种特殊的工具将它们组装在一起。"我第一次使用这个工具时,手在发抖)可知,是面临许多困难。故选D。
(6)考查介词短语。句意:起初,他计划使用旋转叶片采摘莲藕。At first起初;At night在晚上;At mst至多;At present现在。根据"But it was hard t find them,s he used mre cmmn blades instead"(但很难找到它们,所以他用了更普通的刀片)可知,最初,杨是计划使用旋转叶片采摘莲藕。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时,她很高兴,给了杨很多建议。lucky幸运的;happy开心的;plite有礼貌的;nervus紧张的。根据"When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther"(当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时)可知,杨向祖母展示这台机器,祖母应该是开心的。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:她建议他用音频播放器显示机器的位置。sent寄;tk带走;frced强迫;advised建议。根据" gave Yang many suggestins."(给了杨很多建议)可知,此处为祖母给杨具体的建议。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:我祖母的建议给了我一个启示:任何技术发明都必须是有用的,有真正的价值。call电话;lessn启示,教训;dream梦想;rle角色。根据"Any technlgical inventin must be useful and have true value"(任何技术发明都必须是有用的,有真正的价值)可知,这是他得到的启示。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:然后它可以被广泛地用来帮助更多的他家乡的人。badly糟糕地;secretly秘密地;widely广泛地;clearly清楚地。根据"he needs t find cheaper ways t make the machine. "(他需要找到更便宜的方法来制造这台机器)可知,他需要找到更便宜的方法来制造这种机器,然后这种机器就可以被广泛地使用。故选C。
本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了莲藕采摘机器人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一封信中最后What shuld I d?I really need yur help.(我该怎么办?我真的需要你的帮助。)可知Hai写这封信的目的是求助。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二封信的第一段中My dad is very similar t yurs.He is always busy.(我爸爸和你爸爸很像。他总是很忙。)可知Li Ming和Hai一样,他们的爸爸都非常忙碌。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二封信中第二段I think yu can suggest an activity yu culd d tgether,like ging t the mvies.(我想你可以建议一个你们可以一起做的活动,比如去看电影。)可知,一起做喜欢的运动是合理的。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了Hai因为父亲工作忙碌而感到与父亲疏远,向Li Ming求助。Li Ming建议Hai主动与父亲建立联系,比如共同进行活动,谈论共同兴趣,逐渐让父亲意识到彼此的共通之处,以达到亲近的目的。同时,Li Ming提醒Hai要接受父亲的不足,理解他们也有弱点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
24~26.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Sn,the dctr tk ut the needles(针),and that made me feel a little afraid.(很快,医生取出了针,这让我感到有点害怕。)可知,作者一开始对针感到害怕。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段I went t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 times(我一共去看了10次医生)可知,作者去看了10次医生。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I was surprised that the treatment(治疗) didn't begin n my head but n the back f my hand.(我很惊讶,治疗不是从我的头部开始,而是从我的手背开始。)和第四段The electricity(电源) was turned n(电源打开了)和第四段the dctr returned and changed the electricity level.(医生回来改变了电的水平)以及If yu've experienced similar prblems,I highly suggest trying it.(然后医生给了我一些中药,让我喝了7天。)可知,正确的治疗顺序为:先把针插在手上,然后打开电源,再改变电量,最后服用中药。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者头痛去做针灸治疗,经过十次的治疗,头痛得到了缓解,他推荐有相似问题的人可以去尝试针灸。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
27~30.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格二:In rder t ask a gd fllw-up questin,yu need t listen carefully.(为了提出一个好的后续问题,你需要仔细倾听。)可知要问一个好的后续问题,你需要仔细听演讲者讲话。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格二:And secnd,when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.(第二,当你很难理解说话者想要传达的内容时。)可知当我们听不懂说话者的话时,你需要提出一个澄清性问题。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格四:Questins like, "What is the best trip yu've ever taken?" r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing?" really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.(诸如"你经历过的最好的旅行是什么?"或"你最难忘的事情是什么?)可知作者用"你经历过的最好的旅行是什么?''来举个例子。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Let's take a lk at fur different types(类型) f questins yu can use in a cnversatin.(让我们来看看你可以在对话中使用的四种不同类型的问题。)可知作者在文中试图指导我们如何提问。故选C。
这篇文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的提问方式,分别是开放性问题、跟进问题、澄清问题和最高级问题,用以指导人们在对话中如何通过恰当的提问和回答来进行良好的沟通。开放性问题不能以"是"或"否"回答,有助于了解对方并延续对话;跟进问题基于对方的话语提出,能推动对话并显示倾听的诚意;澄清问题用于解决信息不清或理解困难的情况;而最高级问题则能更深层次地了解对方。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Observing(观察) skills are the key tls f a naturalist.They helped naturalists find ut the secret f life n the Earth.(观察技巧是博物学家的关键工具。他们帮助博物学家发现了地球上生命的秘密。)可知博物学家的关键技能是观察技巧。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段In China,natural histry as a field is develping quickly.(在中国,自然史作为一个领域发展迅速。)可知中国自然史正在迅速发展。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第五段Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.(自然主义的生活方式"有益于身心。)可知第五段告诉我们自然主义生活方式对人们有益。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段The secret f life n the Earth is still incmplete,and the pieces are changing rapidly.S cme n and discver yur part!(地球上生命的秘密仍然,而且碎片正在迅速变化。所以,来发现你的角色吧!)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词incmplete的意思应为:不是全部,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第五段Naturalist lifestyle"is gd fr the mind and the bdy.(自然主义的生活方式"有益于身心。)可知文章主要讲述了这篇文章主要讲述了自然历史学科的发展及其重要性。因此,"像自然主义者一样生活"为最合适的标题。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了自然历史学科的发展及其重要性。自古以来,人类对大自然充满好奇,催生了自然历史这门学科,研究者们通过观察和收集来探索地球生命的奥秘。如今,自然历史在全球范围内得到发展,尤其在中国的生态文明建设中迅速进步,并成为一种生活方式,既有助于身心健康,也提醒人们地球生命的秘密仍待完善,鼓励大家参与到自然探索中来。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】chse the teams
【小题2】shut instead
【小题3】Because there were n crner flags.
【小题4】They used the prper things fr the game.
【小题5】Yes,I d.Because it is the fairest.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Befre the game started,they needed t chse the teams.(在比赛开始前,他们需要选择队伍。)可知,在足球比赛开始之前,男孩们需要选择球队。故填chse the teams。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段A by said that the whistle was nt necessary because smene culd shut instead.(一个男孩说,哨子是不必要的,因为有人可以大喊大叫。)可知,一个男孩认为哨子是不必要的,因为有人可以大喊大叫。故填shut instead。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The bys ften kicked the tin ut f bunds(界限) because there were n crner flags.(男孩们经常把锡罐踢出界限,因为没有角旗。)可知,是因为没有角旗。故填Because there were n crner flags.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段He tld everyne that they shuld use the prper things fr the game.(他告诉每个人他们应该在比赛中使用合适的东西。)以及最后一段In the end,it turned ut t be a great game.All the bys had fun.(最后,它变成了一款很棒的游戏。所有的男孩都玩得很开心。)可知,他们在比赛中使用了合适的东西,所以让游戏最终成为一款优秀的游戏。故填They used the prper things fr the game.
(5)观点表达题。我喜欢这个想法。因为这样最公平的。故填Yes,I d.Because it is the fairest.
本文主要讲述了几个男孩决定进行一场足球赛,他们决定谁带了最重要的东西,谁就先选队伍。他们认为这是最公平的。然而,每个人都认为他们带来了最重要的东西,其他人带来的东西都不重要,于是用旧的易拉罐代替了足球,放弃了使用哨子、角旗等,从而导致足球赛无法进行。最终一位男孩告诉大家他们应该在比赛中使用合适的东西,从而比赛得以成功进行,男孩们玩得很开心。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】daily
【小题3】sat
【小题4】what
【小题5】happily
【小题6】me
【小题7】a
【小题8】members
【小题9】helps
【小题10】best
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:每个星期五晚上,我们花时间在一起,谈论我们读过的书。spend time with each ther意为"花时间和彼此在一起",是固定用法。故填with。
(2)考查形容词。句意:所以我们按照周五的日常的计划行事。daily(日常的)是day的形容词词性,daily plan意为"日常的计划"。故填daily。
(3)考查动词。句意:时间到了,我们都坐在桌旁。根据came可知,要用一般过去时。sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。
(4)考查宾语从句引导词。句意:然后我们告诉对方这些书的主要内容。分析句子可知,该句是一个宾语从句,用what引导从句,what the bks are mainly abut意为"这些书谈论的内容"。故填what。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们还开心地讨论了对书的看法。副词修饰动词discussed,happy的副词为happily(开心地)。故填happily。
(6)考查代词。句意:它帮助我比以前更好地理解了这些书。help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事,用I的宾格me,作句子的宾语。故填me。
(7)考查冠词。句意:那天晚上每个人都玩得很开心。have a gd time玩得开心,是固定用法。故填a。
(8)考查名词。句意:这个每周的阅读活动是一个很好的选择,让家庭成员聚在一起。family members家庭成员,不止一个家庭成员,所以用名词复数。故填members。
(9)考查动词。句意:而且,它有助于我们养成良好的阅读习惯。根据本段上下文可知,用一般现在时,it作主语用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:现在活动是我们家庭生活中最好的部分。前面有定冠词the,所以用形容词最高级。故填best。
本文主要讲述了作者家庭中的一个特殊传统:每周五晚上,家庭成员会聚在一起分享各自阅读的书籍。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】It's Sunday tday
【解析】根据句意可知句子用"主系表"结构,描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时。主语It;系动词is;其缩略形式It's;表语:Sunday;状语tday。
故填:It's Sunday tday。
今天是星期天。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】My mther is watering the garden
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为现在进行时。主语My mther我妈妈,位于句首,首字母大写;is watering正在浇水;the garden花园。
故填:My mther is watering the garden。
我妈妈正在给花园浇水。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】What's my father ding
【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为现在进行时。组合句意为"我爸爸在做什么?" 考虑用What作疑问词,名词短语my father作主语,谓语用现在进行时结构is ding。结合特殊疑问句考虑be动词is置于疑问词之后,与What缩写为What's。
故填:What's my father ding。
我爸爸在做什么?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】He is listening t the radi
【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句,且时态为现在进行时态。主语:He;谓语:is listening t;宾语:the radi。
故填:He is listening t the radi。
他在听收音机。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】What a lvely weekend
【解析】根据所给的标点可知句子为感叹句,结合所给词汇可知,本句应用what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!lvely(可爱的)是形容词,weekend(周末)是名词。
故填:What a lvely weekend!
多么美好的周末啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】 The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China.It is celebrated t shw respect t the great man Qu Yuan.Peple in different areas have different activities during the festival.Making and eating zngzi is the mst ppular ne.Besides,the dragn bat race is a ppular activity in the suth f China.(介绍节日信息)
I think that we shuld celebrate traditinal festivals frever.【高分句型一】(表达观点)We can learn mre cultures and custms frm them.Traditinal festivals are imprtant parts f Chinese culture,and it's ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n.【高分句型二】(说明原因)
Let's cherish and celebrate this beautiful traditin.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think that we shuld celebrate traditinal festivals frever.
翻译:我认为我们应该永远庆祝传统节日。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Traditinal festivals are imprtant parts f Chinese culture,and it's ur duty t try ur best t keep them ging n.
翻译:传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,我们有责任尽我们最大的努力让他们继续下去。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Dear Li Ming,
My dad is always very busy at wrk and spends little time with me.I feel like he's becming mre and mre like a stranger t me.Smetimes I dn't even knw hw t feel clse t him when he's arund.What shuld I d?I really need yur help.
Hai
Hi Hai,
My dad is very similar t yurs.He is always busy.I think we shuld try ur best t build a clse relatinship with ur fathers.
I think yu can suggest an activity yu culd d tgether,like ging t the mvies.Yu culd als talk abut any interests yu bth have in cmmn.Over time,yu may help him realize that yu have things in cmmn.At last,yu will get clse t each ther.
Our parents are still peple like yu and me,and they als have weakness.Please try t accept yur father and his weakness.Then,yu wn't be angry with him.
Li Ming
Type ①:The Open-ended Questin
An pen-ended questin is a questin that cannt be answered with"yes"r"n".The ppsite is a clse-ended questin.Clse-ended questins end the cnversatin.An pen-ended questin allws yu t learn mre abut the ther persn and gives yu smething t reply t.
Type ②:The Fllw-up Questin
When it cmes t cnversatins,a fllw-up questin is smething that is asked based n what the ther persn already said.In rder t ask a gd fllw-up questin,yu need t listen carefully.Fllw-up questins keep the cnversatin mving and shw the ther persn yu were listening t what they said.
Type ③:The Clarifying(澄清) Questin
When d yu need t ask a clarifying questin?There are tw situatins.First,when the infrmatin yu heard was unclear.And secnd,when yu are having truble understanding what the speaker is trying t cmmunicate.A clarifying questin can be pen r clse ended.
Type ④:The Superlative(最高级)
Questin
Questins like, "What is the best trip yu've ever taken?" r"What's yur mst unfrgettable thing?" really let yu learn mre abut the persn yu're having a cnversatin with.
The traditinal Dragn BatFestival is cming.Hwever,sme peple say that traditinal festivals are ut f fashin(过时的) and shuld nt be celebrated anymre.What d yu knw abut the Dragn Bat Festival?D yu think traditinal festivals shuld be celebrated?Why?
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