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2024年河北省保定市顺平县中考二模英语试题
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这是一份2024年河北省保定市顺平县中考二模英语试题，文件包含2024年河北省保定市顺平县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河北省保定市顺平县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1.A.a bag B. a clck C. a map
questins B. draw pictures C. have classes
3.A.a tidy rm B. a new building C. a big hall
4. A.I will make Mm a birthday card.
B. Mm’s birthday is cming sn.
C. Mm likes wearing a hat.
5. A.Lucy will clean the blackbard.
B. Lucy is standing by the blackbard.
C. Lucy likes drawing n the blackbard.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. It’s nthing. B. Let me help yu. C. S easy
7. A. Be quiet, please. B. It desn’t matter C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. Thanks a lt. B. I’m sure f that. C. Just s-s,
9. A. On ft. B. Have a try. C. Put n warm clthes.
10. A. May I brrw yur dictinary, Jim?
B. Culd yu tell me hw t use the dictinary, Jim?
C. Will yu help me lk up the new wrd, Jim?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What will the wman drink?
A. B. C.
12. Where des the girl want t g this evening?
A. B. C.
13. Hw lng will the hliday be?
A. Tw days B. Three days. C. Five days
14. What can’t they d?
A. Swim B. Read. C. Play vlleyball.
15.Where will they sleep?
A. In the htel. B. In the car C. In the tent
16.What is Tina ding nw?
A. She is taking a walk. B. She is watching a game. C. She is having dinner.
17.Why wn’t Tina cme t the party?
A. Because she is tired.
B. Because she can’t g ut n schl nights.
C. Because she has t prepare fr a reprt.
18.What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The party is fr Tina. B. Bill likes playing sccer. C. Tina is walking alne.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19.Hw ften des the speaker g t the English club?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20.What did mst students d at first?
A. Listened t thers. B. Spke English freely. C. Made lts f mistakes.
21.What activity will the English club hld next week?
A. An English play. B. A speech cmpetitin. C. A singing cmpetitin.
22.When will the students begin the lessns?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30
23.Which rm will the students in Grup 1 study in?
A. Rm 105. B. Rm 805. C Rm 508.
24.What will the students in Grup 2 learn?
A. Cake making. B. Paper cutting C. Vegetable grwing
25.What d the students in Grup 3 need t prepare?
A. A pair f scissrs. B. Dzens f eggs. C. Cmfrtable clthes and shes.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项 选 择( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I was ________ the train when my mm called me.
A. atB. fC. withD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈打电话给我的时候我正在火车上。
考查介词辨析。at在；f关于；with和；n在上面。n the train“在火车上”，故选D。
2. Mike’s favrite subject is histry. It makes ________ knw a lt abut the past.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克最喜欢的科目是历史。这让他了解了很多关于过去的事情。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；yu你；me我。此处指“Mike”，用him作宾语，故选B。
3. Never give up. Keep trying, ________ yur dream will cme true.
A. andB. butC. rD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永不放弃。继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“Keep dream will cme true”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
4. The prblem is nt easy. We’d better wrk tgether t ________ the answer.
A. find utB. lk utC. put utD. cut ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut找出；lk ut小心；put ut扑灭；cut ut切断。根据“We’d better wrk tgether t ... the answer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。
5. —Was yur field trip interesting?
—Of curse. We had lts f fun explring, ________ we were a little tired.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——实地考察有趣吗？——当然。虽然有点累，但我们在探索得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；when当。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. Brian is running s fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布赖恩跑得太快了。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“believe my eyes”可知是不能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
7. —Des Lucy knw she wn the prize?
—Maybe nt. But I ________ her the gd news.
A. tellB. will tellC. tldD. was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。
考查时态。根据“Maybe nt. But the gd news.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。
8. I ________ half f the bk. I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible.
A. readB. will readC. was readingD. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经读了一半。我会尽快完成剩下的。
考查时态。根据“half f the bk. I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
9. —Terra, did yu hear what I said?
—Srry, Mr. Black. I ________ carefully.
A. dn’t listenB. am nt listeningC. wasn’t listeningD. wn’t listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Terra，你听到我说的话了吗？——对不起，Black先生。我没有认真听。
考查时态。根据“did yu hear what I said?”以及“”可知此处表示老师在说话的时候没有认真听，故用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. I can’t find the key t my hme. Perhaps it ________ n the schl bus.
A. was leftB. leftC. is leftD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我家的钥匙了。也许是落在了校车上。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
VI.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The students in Sabrina’s schl ate breakfast and lunch at schl. The teachers wanted students t have ___11___ meals. They had an idea: students culd ___12___ fd in the schl’s greenhuse fr themselves r the neighbrhd.
In Sabrina’s hmetwn, peple started t grw ___13___ and fish tgether hundreds f years ag. The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants and plants help clean the water ___14___.
Sabrina and her classmates ___15___ t use this way t help grw fd. They ___16___ a team. With the help f teachers, the team wrkers did a lt. Sam tested hw much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiag and Amanda helped raise chickens fr ___17___.
Sabrina and the ther tw students helped keep everything in the greenhuse wrk well.
When the students have raised ___18___ fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are prvided fr the neighbrs fr free. Eggs and fish are sld t raise ___19___ fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.
“We put the market n the playgrund,” Jhn says ____20____. “Each f us wears a team suit with ur schl’s name n it.” “We can plant fd and have fun while we’re ding smething imprtant,” says Blanka.
11. A. cheapB. healthyC. basicD. expensive
12. A. grwB. develpC. imprveD. invent
13. A. vegetableB. fruitC. plantsD. trees
14. A. in timeB. at firstC. in returnD. fr certain
15. A. prvidedB. changedC. stppedD. decided
16. A. set upB. rang upC. lked upD. turned up
17. A. furB. eggsC. beefD. bnes
18. A. nrmalB. perfectC. enughD. huge
19. A. fieldB. mneyC. priceD. value
20. A. activelyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. prudly
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sabrina和她的同学在学校的温室里种植食物的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：老师们希望学生们有健康的饮食。
cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；basic基础的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“students in the schl’s greenhuse fr themselves r the neighbrhd”可知要自己种植应是指健康的饮食，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们想出了一个主意：学生们可以在学校的温室里为自己或社区种植食物。
grw种植；develp发展；imprve改善；invent发明。根据下文“use this way t help grw fd”可知是种植食物，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在Sabrina的家乡，人们在几百年前就开始一起种植植物和捕鱼。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；plants植物；trees树。根据下文“The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants”可知是种植植物，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长，植物帮助清洁水作为回报。
in time及时；at first起初；in return作为报答；fr certain肯定地。根据“The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants and plants help clean the water...”可知植物清洁水是作为鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长的报答，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Sabrina和她的同学决定用这种方式来帮助种植粮食。
prvided提供；changed改变；stpped停止；decided决定。根据“use this way t help grw fd”可知是决定用这种方式，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他们成立了一个团队。
set up建立；rang up打电话；lked up查阅；turned up调高。根据“ team.”可知是建立了团队，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Santiag和Amanda帮助养鸡下蛋
fur毛皮；eggs蛋；beef牛肉；bnes骨头。根据“raise chickens fr...”可知养鸡是为了下蛋，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日。
nrmal正常的；perfect完美的；enugh足够的；huge巨大的。根据“it’s time fr Market Day”可知有了足够的食物才是赶集的时候，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：出售鸡蛋和鱼来为种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品筹集资金。
field田地；mney钱；price价格；value价值。根据“Eggs and fish are sld t seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.”可知卖鸡蛋和鱼是为了筹钱买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Jhn自豪地说。
actively积极地；carefully认真地；surprisingly惊讶地；prudly自豪地。根据“Each f us wears a team suit with ur schl’s name n it.”可知Jhn对这件事感到自豪，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅 读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
21. Where is a teaching rbt prbably used?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a stre.
C. In a schl r hme.D. In a hspital.
22. What can a medical rbt d?
A. It can sing and dance.B. It can call the plice.
C. It can help dctrs d peratins.D. It can teach knwledge.
23. Hw can a security rbt help at hme?
A. By fighting against strangers.B. By catching a fire.
C. By welcming guests.D. By helping put ut the fire.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种智能机器人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them.”可知，这种机器人可以在家或学校陪伴孩子们。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a medical rbt. ... I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.”可知，这种机器人可以帮助医生完成手术。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a security (安全) rbt. ... If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.”可知，这种机器人可以帮助家庭灭火。故选D。
B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America. In 2018, a famus gegraphy magazine even named him Adventure f the Year.
Althugh Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I change my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He rganized a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists study hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d,” Jerry said t a newspaper.
24. When did Jerry start the adventure in Suth America?
A. In 2013.B. In 2015.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.
25. Hw did Jerry and his team help scientists?
A. They did research fr scientists.B. They helped scientists study samples.
C. They tld stries t scientists.D. They cllected samples fr scientists.
26. Hw des Jerry feel abut his new adventures with his friends?
A. Thse make him becme the best climber.B. Adventures make him imprtant.
C. He has new understanding f life.D. He is nt satisfied with the results.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究。他认为这才是他攀登的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America”可知从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He rganized a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists”可知他组织了一个由顶尖冒险家组成的团队为科学家收集样本。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way”可知这样的冒险让他们以不同的方式看待生活，即对生活有了新的理解。故选C。
C
What d yu think is an imprtant scial skill? I think it’s being plite. It can help yu make friends, shw respect and achieve success. Here are sme tips t help yu be plite.
Greet peple plitely. Yu can be plite by ffering a prper greeting. When first meeting r greeting smene, give him a warm smile. It shws that yu are in gd spirits and are happy t see him. Als, shake hands t shw respect.
Make small talks. Instead f jumping right int business. Yu can make small talks first. Talk abut their lunch r their day. Listen carefully and pay attentin t what they are saying t yu. Shw them yu’re interested by asking questins.
Cngratulate ther peple n their success. When thers d well ffer them yur praise. If yu meet a friend wh has recently graduated, wn a match, r gt a new jb, cngratulate him.
Avid uncmfrtable tpics. Sme tpics can make peple uncmfrtable. Yu might hurt ther peple’s feelings if yu talk abut them. Try t keep yur cnversatin in the pleasant areas.
Make eye cntact (接触). When in cnversatin with smene, lk them in the eye when yu’re speaking. Keeping eye cntact shws that yu are paying attentin. Hwever, dn’t stare at peple all the time.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling a piece f news
C. By asking a questin. D. By shwing a saying.
28. What can we d t shw ur interest when talking?
A. Smile.B. Ask questins. C. Offer praise. D. Shake hands.
29. What can’t we get frm the text?
A. Cngratulating thers is helpful. B. Finding cmfrtable tpics can be pleasant.
C. Keeping eye cntact is necessary. D. Staring at peple all the time can shw respect.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce sme tips t be plite. B. Explain the ways f greeting thers.
C. Teach us hw t give small talks. D. Discuss sme ht tpics.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu think is an imprtant scial skill?”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shw them yu’re interested by asking questins.”可知，通过问问题来表示你对他们感兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, dn’t stare at peple all the time.”可知，不要一直盯着别人看。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌，故选A。
D
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my suggestins abut hw t becme strnger.
As the high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus. These feelings may make yu stressed ut and fail t fcus n yur studies. But think abut it. Wuld yur favrite superher have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-Man Effect” (蜘蛛侠效应) in children. They’ve fund that if kids imagine themselves as a pwerful persn—such as a super her like Spider-Man, they wn’t feel s nervus and will be able t fcus n their wrk.
Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are a Spider-Man. Yu may find that yu can “remve” the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident. This can help keep yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld. Pretending t be a superher makes us feel pwerful and that will have an influence n hw we act in real life.
But yu dn’t have t always chse a superher like Spider-man. Anyne yu admire can encurage yu t get thrugh hard times, r remind yu f hw yu shuld act in certain situatins. Favrite stars, famus painters, even ur wn parents—anyne can be ur “Spider-Man”. Fr example, when it cmes t hw I cmmunicate with thers, I like t lk tward my mm fr inspiratin. She is a middle schl teacher wh is always kind, thughtful and brave. I try t act the same way like her.
Thanks fr yur listening. I hpe yu can find yur wn strength t deal with the difficulties in yur life.
31. What’s the text prbably be?
A. A stry.B. A speech.C. A letter.D. A diary.
32. What des it bring yu when imagining yurself as a superher during the exams?
A. It will help yu keep calm and fcus n yur exam.
B. Yu will get superpwer and get gd results.
C. It will make yurself strnger and cleverer.
D. Yu will make fewer mistakes in exams.
33. Which ne is clse t the underlined wrd “Pretending”?
A. Feeling.B. Becming.C. Imagining.D. Encuraging.
34. Hw des the writer supprt the idea in Paragraph 5?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing an example.D. By giving sme infrmatin.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Find Yur “Spider-Man”B. Hw t Be a Better Persn
C. Achieve Yur GalD. Overcme Difficulties
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得强大的建议，可以通过“蜘蛛侠效应”，设想自己是超级英雄来变得强大。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my suggestins abut hw t becme strnger.”以及最后一段“Thanks fr yur listening.”可推测，本文可能是一篇演讲。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are Spider-man. Yu may find that yu can ‘remve’ the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident. This can help keep yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld.”可知在困难的考试中，可以把自己想象成蜘蛛侠，帮助自己冷静下来，专注于考试。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“try t imagine that yu are a Spider-Man”可知，想象自己是蜘蛛侠，也就是假设是，划线单词与“imagining”意思相近，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr example, when it cmes t hw I cmmunicate with thers, I like t lk tward my mm fr inspiratin. She is a middle schl teacher wh is always kind, thughtful and brave. I try t act the same way like her.”可知作者在第五段中通过举例子来支持他的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了运用”蜘蛛侠效应”让自己变得强大，A项最适合作标题，故选A。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
D yu wnder what yur wrk envirnment will be in 10 years? Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right. Yu sit dwn and begin a nice day. This is the kind f smart ffice that engineers are trying t make. It uses technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk.
Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can be bad fr yur health. Fr example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sann, a cmpany in Zhejiang, built UP7 t help slve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell hw lng a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user t stp wrking by either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
The cmpany als designed a type f smart chair t match with the table. “The chair is s cmfrtable. It can adjust the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape,” a user in Zhejiang psted n platfrms. In smart ffices, yu prbably wn’t use paper ntebks. Instead, yu can try electrnic paper bks t put every wrk dcument nline. N10, created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing, is a new “ntebk” like this. It uses a screen that desn’t prduce much light. Users write n it with an electrnic pen.
“It truly feels like reading and writing n real paper, cmpletely meeting my ffice needs,” a user Mr. Lin said t Peple’s Daily. “Ntes recrded can be easily rganized, searched and stred. Yu usually need several paper ntebks t d what the electrnic ntebk des.”
Are yu lking frward t wrking in such a cmfrtable and friendly wrk envirnment in the future?
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Smart ffice uses technlgy t help wrkers ________ while at wrk.
37. Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can cause ________.
38. Hw des UP7 tell the user t stp wrking?
___________________________________
39. What d users use t write n N10?
___________________________________
40. Are yu interested in wrking in a smart ffice? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
【答案】36. perfrm at their best
37. back and waist pain
38 By either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
39. With an electrnic pen.
40. Yes. Because I think it will be useful fr ur health and wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
【36题详解】
根据“It uses technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk.”可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perfrm at their best 。
【37题详解】
根据“it can cause back and waist (腰) pain”可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
【38题详解】
根据“it will ‘tell’ the user t stp wrking by either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.”可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来“告诉”用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
【39题详解】
根据“Users write n it with an electrnic pen.”可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填With an electrnic pen.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think it will be useful fr ur health and wrk.
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed t make ___41___ speech in my English class. The speech was abut fifteen minutes. I had never spken in public befre. S, it’s my ___42___ (ne) time t d that. T prepare fr the speech, I read a lt f bks and made sme nte ___43___ (card). But speaking in public still made me nervus. Finally, the day came. I went t the classrm. Hwever, befre my speech started, I ___44___ (drp) my nte cards n the flr by accident. I was very ___45___ (wrry). I tried t pay attentin t my speech ___46___ I culdn’t. All I cared abut was what my classmates wuld think f me. Hwever, n ne laughed at me. They just said, “Cme n!” Because f their encuragement, I finally finished my speech ___47___ (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always ___48___ (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will als stp us ___49___ perfrming at ur best. An encuraging wrd frm ____50____ (we) friends, family r classmates can make us happy and help us d better in studies and wrk.
【答案】41. a 42. first
43 cards 44. drpped
45. wrried
46. but 47. successfully
48. makes 49. frm
50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
【41题详解】
句意：有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。make a speech“做一次演讲”。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，这是我第一次这么做。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：为了准备演讲，我读了很多书，还做了一些笔记卡。sme后加可数名词复数cards“卡片”。故填cards。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，在我的演讲开始之前，我不小心把笔记卡掉在了地板上。根据“went...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drpped“掉落”。故填drpped。
【45题详解】
句意：我很担心。此处作be动词的表语，形容人用wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【46题详解】
句意：我试着专心听我的演讲，但我做不到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：我终于成功地完成了演讲。此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
句意：这总是让我们感觉很糟糕。根据“always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
【49题详解】
句意：这种不好的感觉也会让我们无法发挥出最佳状态。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”。故填ur。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. a, fine, what, day
_____________________________!
【答案】What a fine day
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，是结构“what+a+adj.+n.”，形容词fine修饰名词day。故填What a fine day“多么美好的一天”。
52. climb, let’s, West Hill, the
_____________________________.
【答案】Let’s climb the West Hill
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词可知，为“let’s d”的祈使句结构，所以let’s位于句首，且首字母大写；后接动词climb“爬”；the West Hill“西山”作宾语。故填Let’s climb the West Hill“让我们一起爬西山吧”。
53. drinks, abut, taking, sme, what
_____________________________?
【答案】What abut taking sme drinks
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，what abut“……怎么样”，宾语是taking sme drinks。故填What abut taking sme drinks“喝点饮料怎么样”。
54. frget, suitable, dn’t, t, shes, wear
_____________________________.
【答案】Dn’t frget t wear suitable shes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Dn’t+动词原形，谓语是frget，宾语是t wear suitable shes。故填Dn’t frget t wear suitable shes“别忘了穿合适的鞋”。
55. believe, I, will, there, lts f, be, fun
_____________________________.
【答案】I believe there will be lts f fun
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是省略that的宾语从句，主句主语是I，谓语是believe，从句是结构there will be，从句主语是lts f fun。故填I believe there will be lts f fun“我相信会有很多乐趣”。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 李华的英国好友Peter最近读到汉语中的一句俗语“Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”，他对此甚是不解。下面是来信的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义写一封回信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2 短文须回答以上两个问题，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”
It means that it is imprtant t read ten thusand bks and walk ten thusand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn mre knwledge. I like reading because I can learn a lt frm bks. I usually read after I finish my hmewrk r befre I g t bed. I als like travelling. The visit t Beijing last year was my favrite trip. I visited the places f interest in Beijing and learned abut its traditinal culture. I really understand the meaning f “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
D yu like travelling? Have yu ever been t China? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中所提要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍回信的目的，从而引出话题；
第二步，解释“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义，并回答笔友来信中的问题；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest 名胜古迹
②lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I like reading because I can learn a lt frm bks.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn mre knwledge. （宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic
70th anniversary f schl
Activity
26 a big
When
n 27 20th
The headmaster
will 28 a speech
Students
29 will give wnderful
Ending
will take a grup 30 at the schl gate.
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
Recently I have read a bk abut China. In the bk, there is an ld Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.” What des it mean? Which is mre imprtant, reading r traveling? Please tell me abut it.
1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1.A.a bag B. a clck C. a map
questins B. draw pictures C. have classes
3.A.a tidy rm B. a new building C. a big hall
4. A.I will make Mm a birthday card.
B. Mm’s birthday is cming sn.
C. Mm likes wearing a hat.
5. A.Lucy will clean the blackbard.
B. Lucy is standing by the blackbard.
C. Lucy likes drawing n the blackbard.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. It’s nthing. B. Let me help yu. C. S easy
7. A. Be quiet, please. B. It desn’t matter C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. Thanks a lt. B. I’m sure f that. C. Just s-s,
9. A. On ft. B. Have a try. C. Put n warm clthes.
10. A. May I brrw yur dictinary, Jim?
B. Culd yu tell me hw t use the dictinary, Jim?
C. Will yu help me lk up the new wrd, Jim?
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
11. What will the wman drink?
A. B. C.
12. Where des the girl want t g this evening?
A. B. C.
13. Hw lng will the hliday be?
A. Tw days B. Three days. C. Five days
14. What can’t they d?
A. Swim B. Read. C. Play vlleyball.
15.Where will they sleep?
A. In the htel. B. In the car C. In the tent
16.What is Tina ding nw?
A. She is taking a walk. B. She is watching a game. C. She is having dinner.
17.Why wn’t Tina cme t the party?
A. Because she is tired.
B. Because she can’t g ut n schl nights.
C. Because she has t prepare fr a reprt.
18.What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The party is fr Tina. B. Bill likes playing sccer. C. Tina is walking alne.
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
19.Hw ften des the speaker g t the English club?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20.What did mst students d at first?
A. Listened t thers. B. Spke English freely. C. Made lts f mistakes.
21.What activity will the English club hld next week?
A. An English play. B. A speech cmpetitin. C. A singing cmpetitin.
22.When will the students begin the lessns?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30
23.Which rm will the students in Grup 1 study in?
A. Rm 105. B. Rm 805. C Rm 508.
24.What will the students in Grup 2 learn?
A. Cake making. B. Paper cutting C. Vegetable grwing
25.What d the students in Grup 3 need t prepare?
A. A pair f scissrs. B. Dzens f eggs. C. Cmfrtable clthes and shes.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
笔试部分
VI. 单项 选 择( 共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I was ________ the train when my mm called me.
A. atB. fC. withD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈打电话给我的时候我正在火车上。
考查介词辨析。at在；f关于；with和；n在上面。n the train“在火车上”，故选D。
2. Mike’s favrite subject is histry. It makes ________ knw a lt abut the past.
A. herB. himC. yuD. me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克最喜欢的科目是历史。这让他了解了很多关于过去的事情。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；yu你；me我。此处指“Mike”，用him作宾语，故选B。
3. Never give up. Keep trying, ________ yur dream will cme true.
A. andB. butC. rD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：永不放弃。继续努力，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或者；because因为。根据“Keep dream will cme true”可知前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。
4. The prblem is nt easy. We’d better wrk tgether t ________ the answer.
A. find utB. lk utC. put utD. cut ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道题不容易。我们最好一起努力来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find ut找出；lk ut小心；put ut扑灭；cut ut切断。根据“We’d better wrk tgether t ... the answer.”可知，是一起努力来“找出”答案。故选A。
5. —Was yur field trip interesting?
—Of curse. We had lts f fun explring, ________ we were a little tired.
A. ifB. thughC. unlessD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——实地考察有趣吗？——当然。虽然有点累，但我们在探索得很开心。
考查连词辨析。if如果；thugh虽然；unless除非；when当。前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. Brian is running s fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：布赖恩跑得太快了。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“believe my eyes”可知是不能相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
7. —Des Lucy knw she wn the prize?
—Maybe nt. But I ________ her the gd news.
A. tellB. will tellC. tldD. was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。
考查时态。根据“Maybe nt. But the gd news.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。
8. I ________ half f the bk. I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible.
A. readB. will readC. was readingD. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书我已经读了一半。我会尽快完成剩下的。
考查时态。根据“half f the bk. I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选D。
9. —Terra, did yu hear what I said?
—Srry, Mr. Black. I ________ carefully.
A. dn’t listenB. am nt listeningC. wasn’t listeningD. wn’t listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Terra，你听到我说的话了吗？——对不起，Black先生。我没有认真听。
考查时态。根据“did yu hear what I said?”以及“”可知此处表示老师在说话的时候没有认真听，故用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
10. I can’t find the key t my hme. Perhaps it ________ n the schl bus.
A. was leftB. leftC. is leftD. has left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到我家的钥匙了。也许是落在了校车上。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
VI.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The students in Sabrina’s schl ate breakfast and lunch at schl. The teachers wanted students t have ___11___ meals. They had an idea: students culd ___12___ fd in the schl’s greenhuse fr themselves r the neighbrhd.
In Sabrina’s hmetwn, peple started t grw ___13___ and fish tgether hundreds f years ag. The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants and plants help clean the water ___14___.
Sabrina and her classmates ___15___ t use this way t help grw fd. They ___16___ a team. With the help f teachers, the team wrkers did a lt. Sam tested hw much fish ate in water at different temperatures. Santiag and Amanda helped raise chickens fr ___17___.
Sabrina and the ther tw students helped keep everything in the greenhuse wrk well.
When the students have raised ___18___ fd, it’s time fr Market Day. Vegetables are prvided fr the neighbrs fr free. Eggs and fish are sld t raise ___19___ fr seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.
“We put the market n the playgrund,” Jhn says ____20____. “Each f us wears a team suit with ur schl’s name n it.” “We can plant fd and have fun while we’re ding smething imprtant,” says Blanka.
11. A. cheapB. healthyC. basicD. expensive
12. A. grwB. develpC. imprveD. invent
13. A. vegetableB. fruitC. plantsD. trees
14. A. in timeB. at firstC. in returnD. fr certain
15. A. prvidedB. changedC. stppedD. decided
16. A. set upB. rang upC. lked upD. turned up
17. A. furB. eggsC. beefD. bnes
18. A. nrmalB. perfectC. enughD. huge
19. A. fieldB. mneyC. priceD. value
20. A. activelyB. carefullyC. surprisinglyD. prudly
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sabrina和她的同学在学校的温室里种植食物的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：老师们希望学生们有健康的饮食。
cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；basic基础的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“students in the schl’s greenhuse fr themselves r the neighbrhd”可知要自己种植应是指健康的饮食，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们想出了一个主意：学生们可以在学校的温室里为自己或社区种植食物。
grw种植；develp发展；imprve改善；invent发明。根据下文“use this way t help grw fd”可知是种植食物，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在Sabrina的家乡，人们在几百年前就开始一起种植植物和捕鱼。
vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；plants植物；trees树。根据下文“The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants”可知是种植植物，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长，植物帮助清洁水作为回报。
in time及时；at first起初；in return作为报答；fr certain肯定地。根据“The fish pp (粪便) in the water help grw the plants and plants help clean the water...”可知植物清洁水是作为鱼的粪便在水中帮助植物生长的报答，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Sabrina和她的同学决定用这种方式来帮助种植粮食。
prvided提供；changed改变；stpped停止；decided决定。根据“use this way t help grw fd”可知是决定用这种方式，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他们成立了一个团队。
set up建立；rang up打电话；lked up查阅；turned up调高。根据“ team.”可知是建立了团队，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Santiag和Amanda帮助养鸡下蛋
fur毛皮；eggs蛋；beef牛肉；bnes骨头。根据“raise chickens fr...”可知养鸡是为了下蛋，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当学生们筹集到足够的食物时，就到了赶集日。
nrmal正常的；perfect完美的；enugh足够的；huge巨大的。根据“it’s time fr Market Day”可知有了足够的食物才是赶集的时候，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：出售鸡蛋和鱼来为种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品筹集资金。
field田地；mney钱；price价格；value价值。根据“Eggs and fish are sld t seeds (种子), fish fd and chicken fd.”可知卖鸡蛋和鱼是为了筹钱买种子、鱼食和鸡肉食品，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：Jhn自豪地说。
actively积极地；carefully认真地；surprisingly惊讶地；prudly自豪地。根据“Each f us wears a team suit with ur schl’s name n it.”可知Jhn对这件事感到自豪，故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅 读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tday, AI rbts play an imprtant rle in peple’s daily lives. These rbts wrk in many areas t help peple.
21. Where is a teaching rbt prbably used?
A. In a supermarket.B. In a stre.
C. In a schl r hme.D. In a hspital.
22. What can a medical rbt d?
A. It can sing and dance.B. It can call the plice.
C. It can help dctrs d peratins.D. It can teach knwledge.
23. Hw can a security rbt help at hme?
A. By fighting against strangers.B. By catching a fire.
C. By welcming guests.D. By helping put ut the fire.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种智能机器人。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them.”可知，这种机器人可以在家或学校陪伴孩子们。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a medical rbt. ... I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.”可知，这种机器人可以帮助医生完成手术。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a security (安全) rbt. ... If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.”可知，这种机器人可以帮助家庭灭火。故选D。
B
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. He climbed many high muntains in the wrld. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America. In 2018, a famus gegraphy magazine even named him Adventure f the Year.
Althugh Jerry achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? Hw can I change my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. But scientists can’t get there themselves because such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thught he culd d smething t help. He then came up with an idea. He rganized a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists. By studying the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant life f Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped scientists study hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditin.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is mst satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains. There is still much mre we can d,” Jerry said t a newspaper.
24. When did Jerry start the adventure in Suth America?
A. In 2013.B. In 2015.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.
25. Hw did Jerry and his team help scientists?
A. They did research fr scientists.B. They helped scientists study samples.
C. They tld stries t scientists.D. They cllected samples fr scientists.
26. Hw des Jerry feel abut his new adventures with his friends?
A. Thse make him becme the best climber.B. Adventures make him imprtant.
C. He has new understanding f life.D. He is nt satisfied with the results.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名冒险家杰里不仅在冒险攀登中体验快乐，而且还利用自己的能力采集极端环境下的生物样本供科学家研究。他认为这才是他攀登的意义。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure (探险) in Suth America”可知从2015年开始，他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He rganized a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists”可知他组织了一个由顶尖冒险家组成的团队为科学家收集样本。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way”可知这样的冒险让他们以不同的方式看待生活，即对生活有了新的理解。故选C。
C
What d yu think is an imprtant scial skill? I think it’s being plite. It can help yu make friends, shw respect and achieve success. Here are sme tips t help yu be plite.
Greet peple plitely. Yu can be plite by ffering a prper greeting. When first meeting r greeting smene, give him a warm smile. It shws that yu are in gd spirits and are happy t see him. Als, shake hands t shw respect.
Make small talks. Instead f jumping right int business. Yu can make small talks first. Talk abut their lunch r their day. Listen carefully and pay attentin t what they are saying t yu. Shw them yu’re interested by asking questins.
Cngratulate ther peple n their success. When thers d well ffer them yur praise. If yu meet a friend wh has recently graduated, wn a match, r gt a new jb, cngratulate him.
Avid uncmfrtable tpics. Sme tpics can make peple uncmfrtable. Yu might hurt ther peple’s feelings if yu talk abut them. Try t keep yur cnversatin in the pleasant areas.
Make eye cntact (接触). When in cnversatin with smene, lk them in the eye when yu’re speaking. Keeping eye cntact shws that yu are paying attentin. Hwever, dn’t stare at peple all the time.
27. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling a piece f news
C. By asking a questin. D. By shwing a saying.
28. What can we d t shw ur interest when talking?
A. Smile.B. Ask questins. C. Offer praise. D. Shake hands.
29. What can’t we get frm the text?
A. Cngratulating thers is helpful. B. Finding cmfrtable tpics can be pleasant.
C. Keeping eye cntact is necessary. D. Staring at peple all the time can shw respect.
30. What is the writer trying t d in the text?
A. Intrduce sme tips t be plite. B. Explain the ways f greeting thers.
C. Teach us hw t give small talks. D. Discuss sme ht tpics.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu think is an imprtant scial skill?”可知，作者以一个问题开始文章，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shw them yu’re interested by asking questins.”可知，通过问问题来表示你对他们感兴趣。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, dn’t stare at peple all the time.”可知，不要一直盯着别人看。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从几个方面介绍了在社交中怎样做到有礼貌，故选A。
D
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my suggestins abut hw t becme strnger.
As the high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus. These feelings may make yu stressed ut and fail t fcus n yur studies. But think abut it. Wuld yur favrite superher have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the “Spider-Man Effect” (蜘蛛侠效应) in children. They’ve fund that if kids imagine themselves as a pwerful persn—such as a super her like Spider-Man, they wn’t feel s nervus and will be able t fcus n their wrk.
Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are a Spider-Man. Yu may find that yu can “remve” the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident. This can help keep yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld. Pretending t be a superher makes us feel pwerful and that will have an influence n hw we act in real life.
But yu dn’t have t always chse a superher like Spider-man. Anyne yu admire can encurage yu t get thrugh hard times, r remind yu f hw yu shuld act in certain situatins. Favrite stars, famus painters, even ur wn parents—anyne can be ur “Spider-Man”. Fr example, when it cmes t hw I cmmunicate with thers, I like t lk tward my mm fr inspiratin. She is a middle schl teacher wh is always kind, thughtful and brave. I try t act the same way like her.
Thanks fr yur listening. I hpe yu can find yur wn strength t deal with the difficulties in yur life.
31. What’s the text prbably be?
A. A stry.B. A speech.C. A letter.D. A diary.
32. What des it bring yu when imagining yurself as a superher during the exams?
A. It will help yu keep calm and fcus n yur exam.
B. Yu will get superpwer and get gd results.
C. It will make yurself strnger and cleverer.
D. Yu will make fewer mistakes in exams.
33. Which ne is clse t the underlined wrd “Pretending”?
A. Feeling.B. Becming.C. Imagining.D. Encuraging.
34. Hw des the writer supprt the idea in Paragraph 5?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By shwing an example.D. By giving sme infrmatin.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Find Yur “Spider-Man”B. Hw t Be a Better Persn
C. Achieve Yur GalD. Overcme Difficulties
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得强大的建议，可以通过“蜘蛛侠效应”，设想自己是超级英雄来变得强大。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my suggestins abut hw t becme strnger.”以及最后一段“Thanks fr yur listening.”可推测，本文可能是一篇演讲。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are Spider-man. Yu may find that yu can ‘remve’ the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident. This can help keep yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld.”可知在困难的考试中，可以把自己想象成蜘蛛侠，帮助自己冷静下来，专注于考试。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“try t imagine that yu are a Spider-Man”可知，想象自己是蜘蛛侠，也就是假设是，划线单词与“imagining”意思相近，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr example, when it cmes t hw I cmmunicate with thers, I like t lk tward my mm fr inspiratin. She is a middle schl teacher wh is always kind, thughtful and brave. I try t act the same way like her.”可知作者在第五段中通过举例子来支持他的观点。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了运用”蜘蛛侠效应”让自己变得强大，A项最适合作标题，故选A。
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
D yu wnder what yur wrk envirnment will be in 10 years? Imagine yu walk int yur ffice, with the temperature just right. Yu sit dwn and begin a nice day. This is the kind f smart ffice that engineers are trying t make. It uses technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk.
Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can be bad fr yur health. Fr example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sann, a cmpany in Zhejiang, built UP7 t help slve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell hw lng a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user t stp wrking by either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
The cmpany als designed a type f smart chair t match with the table. “The chair is s cmfrtable. It can adjust the arms and height accrding t yur bdy shape,” a user in Zhejiang psted n platfrms. In smart ffices, yu prbably wn’t use paper ntebks. Instead, yu can try electrnic paper bks t put every wrk dcument nline. N10, created by Hanvn Technlgy in Beijing, is a new “ntebk” like this. It uses a screen that desn’t prduce much light. Users write n it with an electrnic pen.
“It truly feels like reading and writing n real paper, cmpletely meeting my ffice needs,” a user Mr. Lin said t Peple’s Daily. “Ntes recrded can be easily rganized, searched and stred. Yu usually need several paper ntebks t d what the electrnic ntebk des.”
Are yu lking frward t wrking in such a cmfrtable and friendly wrk envirnment in the future?
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. Smart ffice uses technlgy t help wrkers ________ while at wrk.
37. Sitting in frnt f a desk fr t lng can cause ________.
38. Hw des UP7 tell the user t stp wrking?
___________________________________
39. What d users use t write n N10?
___________________________________
40. Are yu interested in wrking in a smart ffice? Why r why nt?
___________________________________
【答案】36. perfrm at their best
37. back and waist pain
38 By either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
39. With an electrnic pen.
40. Yes. Because I think it will be useful fr ur health and wrk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
【36题详解】
根据“It uses technlgy t help wrkers perfrm at their best while at wrk.”可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perfrm at their best 。
【37题详解】
根据“it can cause back and waist (腰) pain”可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
【38题详解】
根据“it will ‘tell’ the user t stp wrking by either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.”可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来“告诉”用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table r sending messages t the user’s phne.
【39题详解】
根据“Users write n it with an electrnic pen.”可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填With an electrnic pen.
【40题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think it will be useful fr ur health and wrk.
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
My name is David. Once, I needed t make ___41___ speech in my English class. The speech was abut fifteen minutes. I had never spken in public befre. S, it’s my ___42___ (ne) time t d that. T prepare fr the speech, I read a lt f bks and made sme nte ___43___ (card). But speaking in public still made me nervus. Finally, the day came. I went t the classrm. Hwever, befre my speech started, I ___44___ (drp) my nte cards n the flr by accident. I was very ___45___ (wrry). I tried t pay attentin t my speech ___46___ I culdn’t. All I cared abut was what my classmates wuld think f me. Hwever, n ne laughed at me. They just said, “Cme n!” Because f their encuragement, I finally finished my speech ___47___ (successful). In life, unexpected things always happen. This always ___48___ (make) us feel awful. And such bad feelings will als stp us ___49___ perfrming at ur best. An encuraging wrd frm ____50____ (we) friends, family r classmates can make us happy and help us d better in studies and wrk.
【答案】41. a 42. first
43 cards 44. drpped
45. wrried
46. but 47. successfully
48. makes 49. frm
50. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己做演讲的经历告诉我们：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。
【41题详解】
句意：有一次，我需要在英语课上做一次演讲。make a speech“做一次演讲”。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，这是我第一次这么做。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
【43题详解】
句意：为了准备演讲，我读了很多书，还做了一些笔记卡。sme后加可数名词复数cards“卡片”。故填cards。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，在我的演讲开始之前，我不小心把笔记卡掉在了地板上。根据“went...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drpped“掉落”。故填drpped。
【45题详解】
句意：我很担心。此处作be动词的表语，形容人用wrried“担心的”。故填wrried。
【46题详解】
句意：我试着专心听我的演讲，但我做不到。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：我终于成功地完成了演讲。此处修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
句意：这总是让我们感觉很糟糕。根据“always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
【49题详解】
句意：这种不好的感觉也会让我们无法发挥出最佳状态。stp sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：来自朋友、家人或同学的一句鼓励的话可以让我们快乐，帮助我们在学习和工作中做得更好。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”。故填ur。
XI.基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5分，B 部分15分，共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. a, fine, what, day
_____________________________!
【答案】What a fine day
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，是结构“what+a+adj.+n.”，形容词fine修饰名词day。故填What a fine day“多么美好的一天”。
52. climb, let’s, West Hill, the
_____________________________.
【答案】Let’s climb the West Hill
【解析】
【详解】分析所给单词可知，为“let’s d”的祈使句结构，所以let’s位于句首，且首字母大写；后接动词climb“爬”；the West Hill“西山”作宾语。故填Let’s climb the West Hill“让我们一起爬西山吧”。
53. drinks, abut, taking, sme, what
_____________________________?
【答案】What abut taking sme drinks
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，what abut“……怎么样”，宾语是taking sme drinks。故填What abut taking sme drinks“喝点饮料怎么样”。
54. frget, suitable, dn’t, t, shes, wear
_____________________________.
【答案】Dn’t frget t wear suitable shes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Dn’t+动词原形，谓语是frget，宾语是t wear suitable shes。故填Dn’t frget t wear suitable shes“别忘了穿合适的鞋”。
55. believe, I, will, there, lts f, be, fun
_____________________________.
【答案】I believe there will be lts f fun
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，是省略that的宾语从句，主句主语是I，谓语是believe，从句是结构there will be，从句主语是lts f fun。故填I believe there will be lts f fun“我相信会有很多乐趣”。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 李华的英国好友Peter最近读到汉语中的一句俗语“Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”，他对此甚是不解。下面是来信的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以李华的名义写一封回信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2 短文须回答以上两个问题，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thanks fr yur letter. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.”
It means that it is imprtant t read ten thusand bks and walk ten thusand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn mre knwledge. I like reading because I can learn a lt frm bks. I usually read after I finish my hmewrk r befre I g t bed. I als like travelling. The visit t Beijing last year was my favrite trip. I visited the places f interest in Beijing and learned abut its traditinal culture. I really understand the meaning f “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
D yu like travelling? Have yu ever been t China? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中所提要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍回信的目的，从而引出话题；
第二步，解释“读万卷书，行万里路”的含义，并回答笔友来信中的问题；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest 名胜古迹
②lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I like reading because I can learn a lt frm bks.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn mre knwledge. （宾语从句）Infrmatin Sheet
Tpic
70th anniversary f schl
Activity
26 a big
When
n 27 20th
The headmaster
will 28 a speech
Students
29 will give wnderful
Ending
will take a grup 30 at the schl gate.
I’m a teaching rbt. My jb is t spend time with children and teach them. I lk like a human being because I want t get clse t children. I can sing and dance. I can als knw the needs f children by hearing their wrds and teach them knwledge n different subjects.
I’m a medical rbt. Peple ften use me in the perating rm (手术室). I can mve t sme hard-t-get-t places in the human bdy. I can help dctrs wrk better during peratins.
I’m a security (安全) rbt. I can recgnize strangers and then call the plice when strangers break int a huse. I always keep my eyes n smke in the huse and can let peple knw if there is a fire. If the huse catches fire, I can als help peple put it ut.
Recently I have read a bk abut China. In the bk, there is an ld Chinese saying “Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles.” What des it mean? Which is mre imprtant, reading r traveling? Please tell me abut it.
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