2023_2024学年浙江宁波余姚市姚江中学初二下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份2023_2024学年浙江宁波余姚市姚江中学初二下学期期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年浙江宁波余姚市姚江中学初二下学期期中英语试卷
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a king. He lved animals very much. One day he gt
falcns befre. He lved them s much and he rdered the best falcner (猎鹰者) t
nice falcns frm his sn. He had never seen such
them t fly.
After several mnths, the king came t see
the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky,
while was staying n the branch (树枝) f a tree quietly.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t
every way they culd t make the ther falcn fly. But nne f them
. Maybe smene wh knew the natural envirnment well culd
.
One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his
this prblem. Then he invited a
wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised.
“It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It is very . I just cut ff the branch where the falcn rested. It had n place t rest. Then it had t
It is always the same t human beings. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well. But it seems that we dn’t ntice them and stay in a
.”
place where we just feel
think s?
and cmfrtable. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the branches we are resting n
. D yu
【小题1】
A．tw
B．three
B．clever
C．fur
D．five
【小题2】
A．crazy
C．large
D．beautiful
【小题3】
A．allw
B．ask
C．train
D．want
【小题4】
A．what
B．when
C．where
C．thers
D．hw
【小题5】
A．ther
B．the ther
D．anther
【小题6】
A．try
B．lead
C．decide
D．catch
【小题7】
A．made
【小题8】
A．bdy
B．shne
C．fund
D．succeeded
B．mind
C．face
D．heart
【小题9】
A．answer
【小题10】
A．scientist
【小题11】
A．make
B．knw
C．realize
C．farmer
C．ask
D．slve
B．dctr
B．keep
D．wrker
D．drive
【小题12】
A．expensive
B．hard
C．easy
D．slw

【小题13】
A．jump
B．fly
C．run
D．walk
【小题14】
A．peaceful
【小题15】
A．leads
B．interesting
C．dangerus
D．meaningful
D．rises
B．breaks
C．flies
二、阅读理解
2.First aid is the first steps yu can take when smene is injured (受伤) like keeping safe, helping smene feel better and staying calm. Getting
help, either by telling an adult r calling 120 is als a part f it. Sept 9 is Wrld First Aid Day. It’s time fr us t learn abut this useful life skill.
Six steps f saving lives—Dr. ABCs
1. Check the place t make sure that yu are nt putting yurself in any mre danger.
2. Call ut t the injured t see if he is awake.
3. If the injured desn’t answer, pen his muth t check the airway.
4. Put yur ear t the muth f the injured t check the breathing.
5. Check the circulatin (血液循环).
6. Start CPR (心肺复苏术).
IMPORTANT TIPS
* If smene isn’t awake, call 120 quickly.
*Dn’t leave the injured alne.
*Wait until the dctrs arrive s that yu can explain the situatin.
*Leave yur name and number t the dctr.
【小题1】What is the meaning f first aid?
A．The first time t call 120.
B．The first steps we take t help the injured.
C．The first way t get ut f a dangerus place.
D．The time dctrs begin t treat patients.
【小题2】What is the best time fr the first aid if smene has an accident at 11: 00?
A．11:00-11:10.
C．11:20-11:30.
B．11:10-11:20.
D．Any time after the accident.
【小题3】What can we learn after reading this handbk?
A．The examples and stries f first aid.
B．The steps and tips f taking first aid.
C．The changes and difficulties f taking first aid.
D．The ways t start CPR t help the injured.
3.An ld man was ging hme late ne night with his hrse and cart (马车) after a day’s hard wrk. When he was nt far away frm his huse, the
light n the cart went ut. He tried but culd nt repair (修理) it. He was near his hme, and s he went alng the rad withut a light. When a
pliceman saw this, he stpped the ld man.

“Where is yur light?” asked the pliceman. “N man may take a cart alng the rad at night withut a light. Yu knw that. Yu have brken the
law.” “I had a light, but it has just gne ut,” said the ld man.
“I dn’t believe that stry. What’s yur name and where d yu live?” asked the pliceman.
“Please dn’t write dwn my name,” said the ld man. “My hme is just there. Yu can see it frm here. I had a light nearly the whle way.”
“Yu came all the way withut a light. What’s yur name?”
The ld man quickly tk the pliceman’s hand and put it dwn n the tp f the light. The light was still ht and burned the pliceman’s hand.
The pliceman jumped and he was very angry.
“Nw, what d yu think?” said the ld man. “Did I cme all the way withut a light?”
【小题1】Where did the stry happen?
A．On the way t the plice statin.
B．On the way t the pliceman’s hme.
C．On the way t the ld man’s hme.
D．On the way t the ld man’s wrking place.
【小题2】The underlined wrd “it” in the 1st paragraph refers t ________.
A．the hrse
B．the cart
C．the light
D．the rad
【小题3】Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the things that happened?
a. The pliceman stpped the ld man.
b. The ld man put the pliceman’s hand n the light and made him angry.
c. The ld man came back frm wrk with his hrse and cart.
d. The light n the cart went ut.
A．a-b-c-d
B．a-c-d-b
C．c-d-a-b
D．c-a-d-b
【小题4】What might happen next?
A．The pliceman wrte dwn the ld man’s name.
B．The pliceman thught the ld man’s wrds were true.
C．The pliceman helped the ld man repair the light.
D．'The pliceman gt int a fight with the ld man.
4.When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, Gd gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my arms because it rushed s fast.
Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life withut arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even I was full f
fears, but slwly I knew I had t face the fact and get ver it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I cried every day.
Hwever, it’s easier saying than ding. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness cmpletely. I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a nrmal mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get wrried abut little things: They get a bad
grade n a test; their bus cmes late; they dn’t have a mbile phne, but thers have, and s n. But I nly enjy life. I was lucky t realize frm an
accident. It is nt a gd idea t keep thinking abut what yu dn’t have. We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple
unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve if I have a new car.” But when yu get the new car and what happens? Fr a whle week
yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness depends n what we have. It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind. Even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel unhappy.
Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
【小题1】Accrding t the stry, the writer lst his ________.
A．feet
B．legs
C．arms
D．fingers
【小题2】Half a year after the accident, the writer ________.
A．gt his arms back
B．treated his life nrmally
C．cried every day
D．didn’t get ut f the sadness
【小题3】The writer shws pinin t the readers by ________.
A．listing numbers
C．cmparing
B．giving examples
D．telling stries

【小题4】What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
5.
Many expressins that we use in English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel Alice in
Wnderland in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange
characters (人物).
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice chases (追赶) him, and that is where her
adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a wrng situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t g int a cnfusing (令人困惑的) situatin. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get
interested in smething t the pint f distractin (分神).
It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares (野兔) are thught t act excitedly in March, which is their
mating (交配) seasn. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin
mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw, mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn. But dn’t tell the March Hare. Wh knws hw he
will react (反应)!
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t
cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
【小题1】Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressins t fall dwn a rabbit hle?
A．When Tm was taking a walk in the frest, he suddenly fell ver nt the grund.
B．When Mary turned n the TV, she chse t watch the talk shw prgram as usual.
C．When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprts n super stars.
D．When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem, she came up with a gd idea.
【小题2】Accrding t the passage, the expressin t be mad as a March Hare _________.
A．describes hw hares behave in March
B．shws hares’ characteristics in a scientific way
C．is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D．has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
【小题3】Which character in Alice in Wnderland wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
A．Alice.
B．The March Hare.
C．The Hatter.
D．The Queen f Hearts.
【小题4】The writer mainly wants t ________ in the passage.
A．intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B．intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C．explain sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D．explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
6.很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地使用名言能使你的表达增色不少，请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与第1—5题中的话语配对，其中有一项多余。
【小题1】Sarah: Dn’t care t much abut what they have said,Tny.

【小题2】Stephen: Thanks fr helping me, Amy.
【小题3】Mr Lee: Teachers shuld tell the kids nt nly what t d, but als hw t d that.
【小题4】Alan: Dn’t be upset, Jeff. The great success is just in frnt f yu.
I’m prud f having friend like yu.
【小题5】Sally: I dn’t want t hear the tur guide intrduce the paintings in the gallery.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Dn’t yu think s?
B．If winter cmes, can spring be far behind?
C．Fllw yur wn curse (路径), and let peple talk.
D．Give a man a fish and he will eat fr a day. Teach a man t fish and he will eat fr the rest f his life.
E．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
F．Gd painting is like gd cking; it can be tasted, but nt explained.
三、单词拼写
7.It’s a
f time t talk with that man. It’s like playing the lute t a cw (对牛弹琴).
8.We shuld tell ur parents and teachers the
9.The by is s afraid that he backed
and dn’t lie t them. (事实)
(倚，碰) the wall.
10.
11.
(既然) we have a few minutes t wait fr the train, let’s have a cffee.
(平躺) n the sfa is really relaxing after a lng week at wrk.
12.In summer, it ften rains
13.Tm shwed sme
(大量地) with strng wind in Suthern China.
(合适的) examples t make his reprt easy t understand.
14.It’s hard t
15.Bad luck! I
(估计) her age, because she wears heavy make-up (浓妆).
(掉落) my glasses and brke them when playing basketball.
16.Nwadays we can buy the COVID 19 antigen test kits (抗原检测试剂盒) in stres and nline, and then we can test COVID 19 by
(我们自己).
四、选词填空
17.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ne gd paint skill
with
I didn’t get n well with my parents. I hardly talked t my parents because they liked t cmpare me
【小题1】
my elder sister. And that
made me unhappy and sad. Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I culd d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time
【小题2】
in my bedrm. My art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me a lt. She taught me sme drawing
【小题3】
. She was the nly
persn I wuld like t talk with.

One day, I tld Miss Green abut my prblem. She pushed me t take part in painting cmpetitin. In her pinin, the
cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. I tk her advice.
【小题4】
way t
After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I gt the
【小题5】
prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very
surprised and happy! Nw, relatins between my parents and me have becme very gd. And I think it’s very imprtant t have smene t talk t.
五、短文填空
18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Fr sme teenagers, being an adult (成年人) is the clest thing in the wrld. Adults dn’t d hmewrk
what they like and make mney. 【小题2】 wnderful! But is it true?
【小题1】
take exams. They d
Last mnth, Grade 7 students at Sunshine Schl had a taste f the adult wrld. The teachers asked them
hmewrk called “Wrking with yur parents fr ne day”.
【小题3】
(finish) a piece f special
Wu Jing’s mther wrks as
【小题4】
ticket cllectr in a park. At 6 a.m., the 14-year-ld girl set ut fr wrk with her mther. It was dark
【小题5】 (visit) cming. When the visitr came, they greeted
and cld. Befre the park pened, they did sme cleaning and prepared fr the
【小题6】
“She is
a smile. After standing fr the whle day, Wu was wrn ut.
【小题7】
【小题8】
(busy) and mre tired than what I thught. I shuld help her mre,” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14,
【小题9】
(spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had t pick calls and gave change back. Li thught
wuld be easy t sit in a car and tur the city. But sn she
【小题10】
(find) that her father didn’t even have time fr lunch.
“Nw I knw hw hard it is t make mney.” Li said, “We shuld care fr ur parents mre and never cmplain all the time.”
六、书面表达
19.假如你是Alan，你最好的朋友Derek写信告诉你他最近的困惑，请根据来信内容，回信给他，并提出你的一些看法和建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯；
2. 80词左右。
Dear Alan,
I am nt happy these days. First, I am under t much pressure. My parents take me t lts f after-schl classes n weekends. S I dn’t have
time t d what I lve t d. Secnd, I always get sick recently because the weather changes ften. I have a cld easily. I dn’t knw what t d. Can
yu help me? Lk frward t yur reply.
Derek
Dear Derek,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alan