2024年湖北省黄石市下陆区黄石市实验中学中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年湖北省黄石市下陆区黄石市实验中学中考三模英语试题，文件包含2024年5月九年级英语docx、2024年5月九年级英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共5页， 欢迎下载使用。

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笔试部分（90分）
一 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
It is reprted that there were nly 9.02 millin newbrn babies in China in 2023, and the ppulatin grwth rate (率) is -1.48‰.
China has ne f the 1 ppulatins in the wrld, but its birth rate has cntinued t g 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal f 3 . Then what will be the influence f a falling birth rate?
First, it will lead t an aging ppulatin. China’s elderly ppulatin is grwing fast as peple live lnger and the birth rate falls. This will 4 mre prblems t the gvernment and sciety. The gvernment needs t put in mre mney t meet the medical, ld-age care and 5 needs f the elderly, which will lead t mre pressure. 6 , the aging ppulatin will als lead t labr shrtages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence n China’s ecnmic (经济的) grwth.
Secnd, it will make a 8 t families. In a traditinal Chinese family, children are the 9 f family. Hwever, this idea is 10 nw. Mre and mre peple prefer t have 11 children, and sme even dn’t want t have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) f families.
Finally, it will influence the develpment f ur sciety, especially educatin and emplyment (就业). 12 the ppulatin falls, schls and businesses will be shrt f talent. This culd lead t increased cmpetitin in the 13 and jb markets and influence the stability f sciety and China’s cultural, scial and ecnmic develpment.
Nw the gvernment and sciety shuld take 14 t deal with this prblem, such as encuraging childbirth, imprving the welfare (福利) f children and the elderly, and imprving educatin and the jb market. 15 in this way can scial develpment and stability be guaranteed (保障).
A.larger B.largest C.mst D.mre
A. Up B. by C. dwn D. Off
A. Attentin B. prblems C.truble D.damage
B.take C. get D.fetch
B.the ther C.ther D.thers
B.In fact C. Hwever D.Instead
7.A. which B. that C. Wh. D.what
B.difference C. rle D.survey
9.A. happiness B. supprt C. dream D.hpe
B.thinking C.changing D.cming
B.fewer C.little D.less
12.A. While B. Since C. Whether D.If
B.emplyment C.welfare D.sciety
14.A. actin B.part C.place D.care
B. Just C.Only D.Finally
二、阅读理解
第一节（共10小题，每题2分 30分）
A
Taking care f children is a difficult but happy experience. Parents can play an imprtant rle in children’s grwth and future. Hw abut animals? D animal mms and dads care fr their babies?
16. Hw lng will the Emperr dads at least watch the eggs?
A. five mnthsB. nine weeksC. nine mnthsD. five weeks
17. What wn’t elephant mms teach their babies?
A. t lk fr fd B. t prtect themselves
C. t cllect waterD. t hatch eggs
18. Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Emperr mms and dads wrk hard t take care f their babies.
B. Baby elephants can’t hear well, s they need t be clse t their mms.
C. When baby elephants grw up, they wn’t depend n their mms any mre.
D. Plar bear mms give birth t babies n the grund in the wild.
19. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A travel guideB. A strybk
C. An animal magazineD. A science fictin
20. What is the best title f the passage?
A. The imprtance f lveB. Prtect yur babies.
C. Hw great mms are!D. Parenting in the animal wrld
B
‘Hi Luke. Can I sit here？'said Gemma.
Luke did nt lk up, and did nt speak. Perhaps he didn't hear her.
Gemma tried again. ‘Luke？Er, can I sit here? Or are yu waiting fr smene?'
‘Oh, hi Gemma. N, n, I'm nt waiting fr anyne.Cme and sit dwn.'
Gemma put her sandwiches and cffee n the table, and sat dwn. She and Luke wrked in the physitherapy clinic(理疗诊所） in a hspital in Bristl. Usually, Luke was friendly, but nt tday.
‘The canteen's very busy,' Gemma said. ‘Where did all these peple cme frm?'
Luke did nt answer.
‘Luke? Are yu OK? Is smething wrng?'
I'm OK. I'm gd,’ said Luke. He mved his cffee cup arund n the table, and did nt lk at Gemma.He drank sme cffee. Gemma began t eat her sandwiches.
Then Luke put his cup dwn, and lked at Gemma.‘Gemma, we're gd friends, aren't we? Can I talk t yu?' Gemma put her sandwich dwn.‘Yes, f curse, Luke.What is it?'
Luke's face was red. It's stupid f me, I knw that. But I ... I mean . . . Lk, d yu see that girl ver there? The girl with the lng blnde hair?'
Gemma lked acrss the canteen. There was a beautiful girl with lng blnde hair at a table near the dr. Gemma's hair was shrt and black, and she wre glasses.
‘Yu mean Charltte? She wrks fr Dr Hwell, desn't she?'
‘That's right. Well, I really like her. She's . . . well, lk at her, she's beautiful! I want t talk t her, I really d!’
‘S talk t her!’
‘But I can never find the right wrds. What can I say? I pen my muth - and nthing cmes ut! And she ges away, and I feel stupid.'
Gemma smiled at him.
21.The writer starts the passage by__
A.Having a cnversatin B.Explaining reasns
C.Giving an example D.Expressing feelings
22.What kind f persn is luke?
A.Cmpetitive and curageus
B.Understsnding and ppular
C.Friendly and shy
D.Cute and clever
23.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Luke desn't like Gemma.
B.Charltte wrked in the physitherapy clinic.
C.Charltte has shrt blnde hair.
D.When Gemma greeted Luke,Luke was thinking abut smething else and didn't ntice her.
24.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Luke fell in lve with charltte but he can't find the right wrds t start a talk with her
B.Gemma gave Luke sme advice n hw t start a cnversatin with Charltte.
didn't want Gemma t sit next t him.
D.Luke regreted pursuing (追求）Charltte
25.Where can we see this article?
A.Health B.Magazine C.Science D.Travel
C
I was in a rush as always, but this time it was fr an imprtant date I just culdn't be late fr! I fund myself at a checkut cunter behind an elderly wman seemingly in n hurry as she paid fr her grceries（食品杂货）. A PhD student withut a lt f mney, I had hurried int the stre t pick up sme flwers. I was in a huge rush, thinking f my upcming evening. I did nt want t be late fr this date.
We were in Bstn, a place nt always knwn fr small cnversatin between strangers. The wman stpped unlading her basket and lked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile -warm and friendly -and I returned her gift by smiling back.
" Must be a special lady, whever it is that will be getting thse beautiful flwers, " she said. "Yes, she's special. " said, and then t my embarrassment, the wrds kept cming ut.
"It's nly ur secnd date, but smehw I am just having the feeling she's 'the ne'. "Jkingly, I added, "The nly prblem is that I can’t figure ut why she'd want t date a guy like me. "
"Well, I think she's very lucky t have a byfriend wh brings her such lvely flwers and wh is in lve with her, " the wman said. "My husband used t bring me flwers every week ,even when times were tugh and we didn't have much mney. Thse were unbelievable days; he was very rmantic and , f curse ,I miss him since he's passed away. "
I paid fr my flwers as she was gathering up her grceries. There was n dubt in my mind as I walked up t her. I tuched her n the shulder and said, “Yu were right, yu knw. These flwers are indeed fr a very special lady. " I handed her the flwers and thanked her fr such a nice cnversatin.
It tk her a mment t realize that I was giving her the flwers I had just bught. “Yu have a wnderful evening, " I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flwers.
I remember being a little late fr my date that night and telling my girlfriend the abve stry. A cuple f years later, when I finally wrked up the curage（勇气）t ask her t marry me, she tld me that this stry had helped t seal it fr her - that was the night that I wn her heart.
( )26. The writer was in a hurry t ______that day.
A. d sme shppingB. buy sme flwers fr an elderly lady
C. pay the bill fr an elderly ladyD. meet his girlfriend
( )27. The underlined phrase "her gift" in Paragraph 2 refers t _______.
A. Her smile B. Her wrdsC. Her flwersD. Her pliteness
( )28. The writer gave his flwers t the elderly lady because ______.
A. she tld him a nice stryB. she gave him encuragement
C. she allwed him t pay first D. she liked flwers very much
( )29. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. Flwers are imprtant in peple's life
B. Small talk is helpful
C. Elderly peple are suppsed t be respected
D. Lve and kindness shuld be in return
( )30. The best title f this passage can be ______.
A. A Stry Behind FlwersB. Smile is the Bridge
C. The Wisdm f Old PepleD. True Lve
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Since the beginning f this term, primary and junir high schls in Shenzhen have carried ut a new measure t make sure that students have daily physical educatin (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the cuntry t require schls t rganize daily PE fr students at the cmpulsry educatin(义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary Schl in Luhu District started using a “3+1+1” mdel, 31 , ne music-based exercise class, and ne sprts game class t make sure a ttal f five PE classes per week.
32 , the schl had t ask teachers frm ther subject areas t lead many f the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the schl, has taken n the rle f a part-time PE teacher. 33 .
“Everything is fr the health f the students, and we supprt the new measure.” said Liu. 34 , Liu tk PE training classes and fund chances t learn frm prfessinal PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student frm Xin’an Middle Schl, said that a daily PE class can imprve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running r playing basketball and I can becme mre fcused in class,” said Chen.
Lu Xing, a PE teacher frm the same schl, he said that 35 .
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

Our schl surveyed 500 students __36___ the tpic f “My favrite music”. Here are the results. 200 students like pian music _37____ 150 students are pp music fans. The number f students wh __38___ rck music is 150.
Fr me, I like pian music __39___. Last mnth, I tk part in an English shw. __40_____, remembering the lines almst __41____ me crazy. I felt s __42____ that I culdn’t cncentrate. Then, a piece f pian music entered my ears. The smth music __43___ swept away my bad emtins. I was able t fcus n the lines and _44_____ them in the end . It was the pian music that helped me lwer my stress and get everything back n track. Mre imprtantly, it helped me frm the habits f ___45_______ my emtins and facing truble peacefully.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
The 24 Slar Terms, a unique cultural heritage f China, play a crucial rle in guiding agricultural activities and celebrating the change f seasns. Originating frm ancient China, these terms divide the slar year int 24 segments, each lasting abut tw weeks. This traditinal Chinese calendar system reflects the relatinship between nature, climate, and human life.
The 24 Slar Terms are based n the psitin f the sun as it travels alng the ecliptic, prviding insight int the seasnal changes and ffering guidance fr agricultural practices. The terms are divided int 12 majr slar terms and 12 minr slar terms, representing the transitins between different seasns and weather patterns.
The majr slar terms include the Beginning f Spring, Grain Rain, Summer Slstice, and End f Autumn, amng thers, while the minr slar terms such as Insects Awaken, Limited Heat, and White Dew mark the subtle changes within each seasn.
These slar terms nt nly serve as a calendar system but als influence varius aspects f Chinese culture, including festivals, traditinal Chinese medicine, and culinary practices. Peple celebrate the arrival f each slar term with varius custms and rituals, reflecting the harmny between human activities and nature.
In mdern times, the 24 Slar Terms cntinue t be bserved in China as a cultural traditin and a way t stay cnnected t the rhythms f nature. It is cnsidered as China’s fifth great inventin, after paper-making, printing, the cmpass and gunpwder. As China's cultural heritage, the slar terms remind peple f the imprtance f living in harmny with nature and appreciating the beauty f the changing seasns.
In cnclusin, the 24 Slar Terms f China are a unique cultural phenmenn that reflects the harmny between nature and human life. Thrugh these terms, we can appreciate the richness f Chinese culture and the significance f hnring the passage f time and the change f seasns.
46 The passage mainly talks abut___________________________________________________. (10个词以内）
47 What is the basis fr dividing the 24 slar terms? (20个词以内）
______________________________________________________________________________.
48 Accrding t the passage, list 4 majr slar terms. (15词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________.
49 Are 24 slar terms still meaningful tday? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________. (30词以内)
50 What d yu think f the 24 slar terms?
________________________________________________________________. (20词以内）。
书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
人对一生要面临各种各样的选择，选择的方向正确，努力才有意义，现学校发起题为“A chice that I made”征文活动，请根据以下征文要求，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
Ntice
As yu are grwing up, yu can make sme chices by yurself.
What chice did yu make befre?
Hw did yu d?
Has it influenced r changed yu?
Share with us!
要求：
你的征文应包含通知中的黑体部分内容；
文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
次数80词左右，标题已给出。

A chice that I made
Emperr Penguins（帝企鹅）
Emperr parents put in a lt f wrk when raising their babies. After laying eggs, mms will leave t lk fr fd. Then, dads will watch eggs fr at least nine weeks. When the mms cme back, they will hatch（孵化） the eggs and it’s time fr the dads t g ut fr fd. Finally, bth parents will g ut t hunt（觅食） while the baby penguins stay at hme. When the babies grw up t five mnths ld, they need t take care f themselves.
African Elephants
Elephant mms are pregnant（怀孕的）fr a very lng time—22 mnths—and give birth t big babies. The weight f an elephant baby is arund 200 punds!
Baby elephants can’t see well at first, s they depend n their mthers very much and stay clse t them fr the first few mnths. Fr the next tw years, the mms will care fr their babies and teach them hw t lk fr fd, cllect water and prtect themselves —but they cntinue t be dependent n their mthers fr years.
Plar Bears（北极熊）
Plar bear mms give birth t babies in a special way. They will prepare a den（洞穴）, a snw cave in the grund, t give birth and care fr their babies. These dens prvide a warm and prtected envirnment fr them. The babies are tiny and blind at first and when they grw up bigger, the mms will teach them imprtant life skills such as searching fr fd and surviving（存活）in the wild.
the daily PE class is a gd thing fr students’ physical and mental health.
He wants t be a prfessinal PE teacher.
Because there aren't enugh PE teachers t teach all the new classes.
Like ther nnprfessinal PE teachers.
which includes three regular PE classes.
He leads students in activities such as jump rpe and jumping jacks(开合跳).
cntrl n while hwever well easy memry enjy drive gentle