2023_2024学年5月江西抚州临川区临川区第一中学高三下学期月考英语试卷（训练检测（含听力））

这是一份2023_2024学年5月江西抚州临川区临川区第一中学高三下学期月考英语试卷（训练检测（含听力）），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年5月江西抚州临川区临川区第一中学高三下学期月考英语试卷（训练检测（含听力））
一、听力选择题
0:0 / 0:26
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Why des the man call the wman?
A．T invite her t swim.
B．T change his rm.
C．T reprt a wrng lift.
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音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Which huse is the wman lking fr?
A．The ne with a garage.
B．The ne next t a bkstre.
C．The ne with a pl in the garden.
0:0 / 0:25
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Where are the speakers?
A．In a htel.
B．In a cmputer lab.
C．In a mall.
0:0 / 0:23
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
What will the wman prbably d n Mther’s Day?
A．Relax at hme.
B．G t the mvies.
C．Eat ut with her kids.
0:0 / 0:14
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
What are the speakers discussing?
A．A schedule.
B．A typewriter.
C．An essay.
0:0 / 1:24
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】What des the man want t d?
A．Ask abut a bus rute.
B．Bk a restaurant.
C．Make a bus tur.
【小题2】What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Order the chicken.
B．Check the weather.
C．Bring phtgraphic equipment.
0:0 / 1:24
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】Why des the man cme back late?
A．He met an ld friend.
B．He had an accident.
C．He lst his way.
【小题2】Hw lng was the man stuck in the traffic jam?
A．Abut ne hur.
B．Abut tw hurs.
C．Abut fur hurs.
0:0 / 1:45
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】Hw many hurs are mst shps pen in New Yrk?
A．9.
B．10.
C．12.
【小题2】Where des the wman live nw?
A．In Lndn.
B．In Paris.
C．In New Yrk.
【小题3】What des the wman think f Americans?
A．Straightfrward.
B．Thughtful.
C．Interesting
0:0 / 2:35
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】Why des the man visit the wman?
A．T seek advice n his study.
B．T lk fr a part-time jb.
C．T cllect infrmatin abut university life.
【小题2】What des the man have t d?
A．Change his university life.
B．Supprt his retired parents.
C．Pay his schl fees by himself.
【小题3】What des the wman tell the man?
A．He can’t find a suitable jb.
B．He has t balance his time.
C．He shuld wrk as lng as pssible.
【小题4】What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．The library jb will pay ＄60 an hur.

B．The man will accept the jb in the library.
C．The wman suggests the man wrk 6 hurs a week.
0:0 / 3:53
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【小题1】Hw did Duglas start making jams?
A．He was asked t help in the kitchen.
B．He was tld t make sme as a hme task.
C．He wanted t make smething t sell at a schl fair.
【小题2】What was Duglas’s aim fr his business?
A．T reduce his prductin csts.
B．T develp a new prductin prcess.
C．T sell his prduct t a wider market.
【小题3】Hw are Duglas’s new jams different frm thers?
A．They have less sugar.
B．They nly cntain natural materials.
C．They are made frm a wide variety f fruits.
【小题4】Why des Duglas say he is lucky?
A．He cmbined business with study.
B．He cmpleted his degree in tw years.
C．He culd put ff the cmpletin f his study.
二、阅读理解
MUSICAL HERITAGES FROM ANCIENT CHINA
Since remte antiquity, Chinese peple have used music t recrd their lives and describe the ideals in their hearts. Catchy tunes are nt nly played
n precius instruments, but als visualized in carvings, paintings, and buildings. Feel free t explre here!
Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220)
This perid marked the significant develpment f the manufacturing f gugin and its music. The example unearthed frm the Mawangdui Han
Dynasty Tmb in Changsha, Hunan prvince, prves that gugin had develped int the frm knwn tday during that perid. It shws 7 strings and 13
markers indicating the pressing psitins f vertne series.
Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534)
Buddhism and its musical culture spread extensively during this perid. Buddhist temples prvided places fr musical activities, which were recrded
in many f the existing stne carvings. Lcated in Gngyi, Henan prvince, the Grtl Temple is famus fr its reliefs representing musical events. They
are precius histrical materials reflecting the music characteristics f the dynasty.
Sng Dynasty (960-1279)
With ecnmic develpment, a variety f musical cultures emerged t meet the entertainment needs f different scial classes. Part f the painting
‘Life alng the Bian River at the Pure Brightness Festival’ vividly reveals a strytelling perfrmance. The painter adpted delicate techniques t truly
recrd a street perfrmer, whse superb skills are reflected by each listener’s shw f appreciatin.
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
At this time, traditinal Chinese peras develped rapidly, prmting the frmatin f many singing styles. Peple began t enjy peras and drama
stages were built. Cvering a cnstructin area f mre than 160 square meters, the Fancun village drama stage in Shanxi prvince prvides rich
materials fr the study f the lcal flk culture.
【小题1】Which heritage wuld a fan f classical instruments explre?

A．The Ming Dynasty drama stage.
C．The Nrthern Wei Dynasty temple.
【小题2】Which perid witnessed the bm f Chinese peras?
A．Han Dynasty.
B．The Sng Dynasty painting.
D．The Han Dynasty tmb.
B．Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
D．Ming Dynasty.
C．Sng Dynasty.
【小题3】Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A histry textbk n ancient Chinese civilizatins.
B．A travel guidebk highlighting cultural landmarks in China.
C．An academic jurnal fcusing n the develpment f musical instruments.
D．An nline frum discussing traditinal art frms in different dynasties.
Marg and I were nine. Our parents were friends, s we wuld smetimes play tgether, biking past the tree-lined streets t Jeffersn Park, the
leisure spt f ur neighbrhd.
I always gt nervus whenever Marg was abut t shw up. It culd be that she was bth cl and grgeus with the pink T-shirt featuring a
green dragn breathing a fire f range glitter. Or it culd be the way she biked, standing up, her arms lcked as she leaned abve the handle bars.
At the time, I fancied myself an inventr and I tld Marg abut an idea I had fr an inventin called the Ringlatr, a gigantic cannn that wuld
sht big, clred rcks int a very lw rbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn (土星) has. Marg just beamed brightly, shaking her head.
I’d been in the park s many times befre that it was mapped in my mind, s we were nly a few steps inside when I began t sense that the wrld
was ut f rder.
“Lk! There.” Marg said quietly, calmly.
She was pinting. And then I realized what was different.
There was a live ak a few feet ahead. Thick and ancient-lking. That was nt new. The playgrund n ur right. Nt new either. But nw, a guy
wearing a gray suit, leaning against the trunk f the ak tree, nt mving. That was new. He kept his muth pen in a way that muth generally
shuldn’t be.
“He’s drunk,” I said, “and dangerusly drunk.”
I tk tw small steps backward. Maybe he was a zmbie. I knew zmbies weren’t real, but he surely lked like ne. And if I made any sudden
mvements, he might wake up and attack.
As I tk thse tw steps back, Marg tk tw equally small and quiet steps frward. “His eyes are pen,” she said.
“We gtta g hme,” I said.
She tk anther tw steps. This time she was clse enugh and she reached ut t tuch his ft.
“He’s gne,” Marg said, as if I culdn’t tell.
(Frm “Paper Twns” by Jhn Green with majr adaptin)
【小题1】Why the authr “always gt nervus whenever Marg was abut t shw up”?
A．He was afraid that Marg might give him a lessn physically.
B．He felt that Marg’s way f riding a bike culd put them bth in danger.
C．He had admiratin fr the cl and grgeus appearance and actin f Marg.
D．He didn’t like the hrrifying green dragn breathing a fire f range glitter.
【小题2】Hw des Marg feel abut the authr’s inventin f a “Ringlatr”?
A．It was a brilliant idea that may change the wrld.
B．It sunded silly yet amusing, s she shwed her kindness.
C．It called fr experiment in the Jeffersn Park.
D．It gave ut beams f light and was bright.
【小题3】What happened t the man mst prbably?
A．He was playing hide and seek.
C．He was already dead when fund.
【小题4】What can best describe Marg?
A．Grgeus and timid.
B．He was a new cmer t the park.
D．He was becming a zmbie
B．Inncent and cute.

C．Bright and imaginative.
D．Calm and brave.
A new survey by Harvard University finds mre than tw-thirds f yung Americans disapprve f President Trump’s use f Twitter. The implicatin
is that Millennials prefer news frm the White Huse t be filtered thrugh ther surce, nt a president’s scial media platfrm.
Mst Americans rely n scial media t check daily headlines. Yet as distrust has risen tward all media, peple may be starting t beef up their
media literacy skills. Such a trend is badly needed. During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter f web cntent shared by Twitter users in the
plitically critical state f Michigan was fake news, accrding t the University f Oxfrd.
Yung peple wh are digital natives are indeed becming mre skillful at separating fact frm fictin in cyberspace. A Knight Fundatin fcus-
grup survey f yung peple between ages 14 and 24 fund they use “distributed trust” t check stries. They crss-check surces and prefer news
frm different perspectives — especially thse that are pen abut any bias. “Many yung peple assume a great deal f persnal respnsibility fr
educating themselves and actively seeking ut ppsing viewpints,” the survey cncluded.
Scial media allws users t experience news events mre intimately and immediately while als permitting them t re-share news as a prjectin f
their values and interests. This frces users t be mre cnscius f their rle in passing alng infrmatin. A survey by Barna research grup fund the
tp reasn given by Americans fr the fake news phenmenn is “reader errr,” mre s than made-up stries r factual mistakes in reprting. Abut
a third say the prblem f fake news lies in “misinterpretatin r exaggeratin f actual news” via scial media. In ther wrds, the chice t share
news n scial media may be the heart f the issue. “This indicates there is a real persnal respnsibility in cunteracting (抵消) this prblem,” says
Rxanne Stne, editr in chief at Barna Grup.
S when yung peple are critical f an ver-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills — and in their chices n when t
share n scial media.
【小题1】What des the underlined phrase “beef up” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．sharpen.
B．define.
C．bast.
D．share.
【小题2】Accrding t the knight fundatin survey, yung peple _______.
A．tend t vice their pinins in cyberspace.
B．check news by referring t diverse resurces.
C．have a strng sense f respnsibility.
D．like t exchange views n “distributed trust”.
【小题3】What’s a main cause fr the fake news prblem accrding t the Berna survey?
A．readers’ utdated values.
B．jurnalists’ biased reprting.
C．readers’ misinterpretatin.
D．jurnalists’ made-up stries.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Rise in Critical Skills fr Sharing News Online.
B．A Cunteractin Against the Over-tweeting Trend.
C．The Accumulatin f Mutual Trust n Scial Media.
D．The Platfrms fr Prjectin f Persnal Interests.
Until recently, gravitatinal waves culd have been the stuff f Einstein’s imaginatin. Befre they were detected, these waves in space time existed
nly in the physicist’s general thery f relativity, as far as scientists knew. Nw, researchers are n the hunt fr mre ways t detect the waves. “The
study f gravitatinal waves is bming,” says astrphysicist Karan Jani f Vanderbilt University in Nashville. “This is just remarkable. N field I can
think f in fundamental physics has seen prgress this fast.”
Just as light cmes in a variety f wavelengths, s d gravitatinal waves. Different wave lengths pint t different types f rigins f the universe
and require different kinds f detectrs. Gravitatinal waves with wavelengths f a few thusand kilmeters—like thse detected by the United States,
Italy and Japan—cme mstly frm pairs f black hles 10 r s times the mass f the sun, r frm cllisins f dense csmic blcks called neutrn stars
(中子星). These detectrs culd als spt waves frm certain types f explding stars and rapidly mving neutrn stars.

In cntrast, huge waves that span light-years are thught t be created by rbiting pairs f bigger black hles with masses billins f times that f
the sun. In June, scientists reprted the first strng evidence f these types f waves by turning the entire galaxy (星系) int a detectr, watching hw the
waves make slight changes t the timing f regular blinks frm neutrn stars thrughut the Milky Way.
Physicists nw hpe t dive int a vast, csmic cean f gravitatinal waves f all srts f sizes. These waves culd reveal new details abut the
secret lives f extic bjects such as black hles and unknwn parts f the universe.
Physicist Jasn Hgan f Stanfrd University thinks there are still a lt f gaps in the cverage f wavelengths. “But it makes sense t cver all the
bases. Wh knws what else we may find?” he says. The search fr capturing the full cmplement f the universe’s gravitatinal waves exactly culd
take bservatries ut int the mn, t the atmic area and elsewhere.
【小题1】What des Karan Jani think f the current study n gravitatinal waves?
A．It is rapid and pineering.
B．It is slw but steadily increasing.
C．It is interrupted due t limited detectrs.
D．It is prgressing as fast as any ther field.
【小题2】What d the detected gravitatinal waves mstly indicate?
A．The creatin f different kinds f detectrs.
B．Cllisins f planets utside the slar system.
C．The presence f light in different wavelengths.
D．Activities invlving black hles and neutrn stars.
【小题3】Hw did scientists manage t find huge waves’ evidence?
A．By analyzing sunlight.
B．By lcating the new galaxy.
C．By using the whle galaxy as a tl.
D．By bserving the sun’s regular mvement.
【小题4】What can be inferred abut the future study accrding t the last paragraph?
A．It’ll exclude the atmic field.
B．It’ll fcus exactly n the mapping f the galaxy.
C．It’ll require priritizing certain wavelengths n the mn.
D．It’ll explre ptential places t detect gravitatinal waves.
As human beings, ur ability t predict and prevent truble is ne f thse superpwers that set us apart frm birds and beasts.
【小题1】
Dr. Michelle Newman, directr f the Labratry fr Anxiety and Depressin Research at Pennsylvania State University, presents sme characteristics
f ut-f-cntrl wrrying, like fcusing n things ver which yu have n cntrl, r which have a lw prbability f happening, and
“catastrphizing” them. Wrrying abut a lved ne wh’s driving and picturing the hrrible cnsequences f an accident is ne example.
2】
【小题
Cnstant wrrying and anxiety can increase yur bld pressure and heart rate, which has been linked t a higher risk fr cardivascular (心脏血管的)
diseases. Anxiety can als ver activate yur immune system. But isn’t there a benefit t lts f wrrying? After all, if yur mind is dealing with
emergencies and ptential threats, yu can act nw t prevent them, right?
【小题3】
“Mstly wrrying becmes a prcess t itself that desn’t lead t prblem slving r helping yu in any way,” she says. “If
yu’re wrrying abut smething,” she says, “yu’re nt taking steps t address the surce f yur wrry, if that’s even pssible.”
In fact, wrry is really a failure t live in the mment, Newman says.
are als helpful, she says.
【小题4】
Exercise, massage and ther things that relieve physical tensin
【小题5】
Select a spt yu can get t easily every day, but that isn’t a place where yu nrmally spend time, Newman advises. Yur gal is
t give yurself 20 r 30 minutes a day in that space, devted nly t wrrying. “The rest f the day, yu tell yurself yu aren’t ging t wrry
because yu will at that time and place,” Newman explains. “The idea is that by setting apart yur wrry, yu can cntrl it.”
A．That’s bad news fr several reasns.
B．Unfrtunately, Newman ppses this idea.
C．Activities like yga that attempt t cmfrt yur mind t the present may help.

D．Fcusing n a favrite relaxing setting has als prven wrry-reducing benefits.
E．But nnstp wrrying can ruin yur life and yur immune system t sme degree.
F．Imagining issues that might lead t yur lsing yur jb and yur hme is anther.
G．Anther great way t cntrl yur wrry is t set aside a specific time and place fr it.
三、完形填空
Ten years ag, Nixn, 59, started each day frm a bench f the St. Petersburg, Flrida, waterfrnt . Watching a sun rise makes him feel
.
“Seeing yu
needed t pay attentin t the peple
watching sunrise, Nixn started smiling at peple and
here, I knw everything will be OK.” A wman’s wrds changed his perspective. Nixn
. I needed t ensure them we t each ther.”
cnversatins. Peple began jining him n the bench, asking fr advice.
. “That’s when I knew: I
“I wanted them t walk away
they didn’t have t feel alne.” said Nixn. “Peple feel their purpse hasn’t been
in their 50s. At
this stage in life, this is definitely my purpse.”
Weather permitting, Nixn will sit n the bench befre sunrise every mrning. His presence and
t listen have led sme peple t
him the Sunshine Mayr. N matter what prblem a persn wants t
, Nixn lends an ear.
wrking, rarely hme,” Nixn said. “It was
Once a cuple talked abut prblems in their relatinship. “The husband was
their
marriage. I tld him: ‘My friend, if yur wife’s wrds didn’t scare yu, then maybe the pssibility f lsing her will.” Finally, the man agreed t slw
dwn.
N tpic is ff limits, but sme
【小题1】
want t sit next t smene and share the silence.
A．available
【小题2】
B．centered
C．negative
C．wrking
D．creative
D．greeting
D．regretted
D．living near
A．wandering
【小题3】
B．sitting
A．recalled
【小题4】
B．requested
C．respnded
C．walking past
C．appealed
A．hanging ut
【小题5】
B．wearing ff
A．mattered
【小题6】
B．belnged
D．cmprmised
A．Regardless f
【小题7】
B．Because f
C．In case f
D．Instead f
A．breaking ff
【小题8】
B．striking up
C．carrying n
C．frecasting
C．defeated
D．bringing arund
A．knwing
【小题9】
B．answering
D．celebrating
D．achieved
A．served
【小题10】
A．happiness
【小题11】
A．make
B．lacked
B．blindness
C．penness
D．greatness
B．ffer
C．purchase
D．nickname
【小题12】
A．air
B．create
C．avid
D．understand
【小题13】
A．even
B．seldm
C．never
D．always
【小题14】

A．prpsing
【小题15】
B．ruining
C．cracking
C．simply
D．failing
A．randmly
B．regularly
D．peacefully
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall f the ancient Qi State,the ldest 【小题1】
【小题2】 (build) during the Spring and Autumn Perid and the Warring States Perid.
“Histrical recrds say the Qi State built the wall here t defend itself 【小题3】 its enemies, as well as t stp flding
(exist) Great Wall in China, stretches acrss Shandng fr mre than 600 kilmeters.
It
【小题
【小题
4】
5】
(effective),” says An Xingzhu, wh wrked at the twn’s culture statin fr mre than three decades. A key task f the statin is
(prtect) cultural relics.
In the 1970s，parts f the rammed earth wall(夯土墙)were dug ut and used by farmers fr their land, but since the early 1990s, the lcal
gvernment 【小题6】 (start) t take measures t prtect the wall.
Rapid develpment and 【小题7】 (cnstruct) have brught many new prblems and challenges in prtecting the wall.
necessary t prvide a slid legal guarantee fr its cnservatin. T tackle the challenges, Shandng Prvince has passed a regulatin prtecting the
structure 【小题9】 will take effect n Jan. 1.
【小题8】
is
It states that lcal gvernments will establish a dynamic cnservatin system using remte sensing satellites, drnes, infrmatin platfrms and
ther technlgical
【小题10】
(mean) t mnitr the Great Wall.
五、书信写作
假定你是李华，外教Ryan要求以小组为单位在课下做一个关于“健康生活方式”的项目（Prject），请你作为小组长给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：
1. 项目内容以及进展；
2. 寻求建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Charm (魅力) f Schlyard
In the charm f schl life, where classrms are seats f knwledge and the schlyard becmes surce f memry, there are a fund f stries
mixed with humr, warmth, and teacher-student relatinships.
Mr. Smith was a cuntry teacher, but nt an rdinary ne; he was a stryteller, a mentr (人生导师) , and a friend t all his students. His classrm
was a wrld f its wn, full f clrful characters and brilliant ideas. One day, during the nn break, a student named Alice nticed a wandering kitten
padding (潜行) thrugh the familiar grunds where many schlyard tales were brn. Alice tk her t Mr. Smith, wh had magical Tricks fr handling
even the smallest things. With Mr. Smitt’s permissin, Alice and her classmates built a shelter fr the kitten in a crner f the campus.
The days turned int weeks, and the kitten grew under the tender care f Mr. Smith and his students. Once in a while, she became a temprary
resident f the classrm, much t the delight f the whle class. They named her “Schlyard”, a name that generalized the spirit f their schl days.

As the year prgressed, Schlyard became nt just a kitten, but a tie cnnecting each f them and a thread f cntinuity in their lives. She played
n desks, slept in chairs, and hid in flders, thus becming an unfficial masct (吉祥物) f the classrm. The students fund cmfrt in her presence,
and Mr. Smith, jy in watching them grw thrugh her cmpany.
As graduatin neared, Mr. Smith gathered his students fr ne last lessn. He tld them that they wuld sn be explring new hrizns. He
reminded them that life was full f unfreseeable twists and tums alng with unexpected ptentials, just like the appearance f a kitten in their
schlyard. At the mment, the students were greatly tuched and deep dwn there arse a strng lve fr thse memrable warmth and hearty
laughter f their schl days.
Thereafter, Mr. Smith and the students agreed t meet here nce again in ten years.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A decade later, Mr. Smith greeted his frmer students at the schl gate.
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“Isn’t that ur Schlyard?” cried Alice, gazing at the classrm dr.
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