2023_2024学年浙江高一下学期期中英语试卷(浙里特色联盟)
展开2023~2024学年浙江高一下学期期中英语试卷(浙里特色联盟)
一、阅读理解
Whether yu are planning a trip t Lndn r simply have an interest in museums, these are sme must-visit destinatins.
The British Museum: Lcated in Lndn, the British Museum is ne f the ldest and mst renwned museums in the wrld. It huses a vast
cllectin f artifacts frm different cultures and civilizatins, including the Rsetta Stne, the Parthenn Sculptures, and the Prtland Vase.
The Natinal Gallery: Als lcated in Lndn, the Natinal Gallery is hme t an impressive cllectin f Western Eurpean paintings, ranging frm
the 13th t the 19th centuries. Sme f the highlights include wrks by Vincent van Ggh, Lenard da Vinci, and Michelangel.
The Natural Histry Museum: Anther Lndn-based museum, the Natural Histry Museum is knwn fr its extensive cllectin f natural histry
specimens, including dinsaurs, minerals, and rare plants. It is a great place fr visitrs f all ages t learn abut the natural wrld.
The Victria and Albert Museum: Als knwn as the V&A, this museum is lcated in Lndn and is dedicated t art and design. It huses a vast
cllectin f bjects, ranging frm ancient Chinese ceramics t cntemprary fashin.
The Tate Mdern: Lcated in Lndn as well, the Tate Mdern is a mdern art museum that huses a diverse cllectin f cntemprary art,
including paintings, sculptures, and installatins. It is a must-visit destinatin fr fans f mdern and cntemprary art.
These are just a few f the many museums in Lndn that are wrth visiting, each museum ffering a unique and enriching experience. Bring yur
passprt and g!
【小题1】Where can visitrs find an extensive cllectin f natural histry specimens?
A.The British Museum.
C.The Tate Mdern.
B.The Natinal Gallery.
D.The Natural Histry Museum.
【小题2】Which museum is a must-visit destinatin fr fans f mdern and cntemprary art?
A.The Victria and Albert Museum.
C.The Natural Histry Museum.
B.The Tate Mdern.
D.The Natinal Gallery.
【小题3】Wh is the article intended fr?
A.Turists planning t visit Lndn.
C.Lvers cllecting ancient artifacts.
B.Students studying art histry.
D.Citizens interested in museums.
Rbert van Gulik was brn n August 9, 1910 in the Netherlands. His mther came frm a family f musicians and pian makers, a fact that greatly
influenced Rbert’s life. His father was a physician in army, a psitin which required frequent freign pstings (派驻). The family lived in varius areas
f the East Indies fr mst f Rbert’s yuth. This experience cntributed t his appreciatin fr cultures and mastery f several languages.
He was an eager academic, cllectr f art and manuscripts (手稿), and translatr f ancient writings. He studied and trained t becme a master
musician n the Chinese guqin and eventually wrte tw bks n the instrument. Similarly, his skills as an artist in the traditinal Chinese style and
knwledge f calligraphy were extrardinary. He wrte and published a number f nn-fictin, schlarly articles and bks n Chinese music, art, and
literature, as well as Chinese culture and traditins.
Althugh he als wrte essays and shrt stries, Rbert remained best knwn fr his Chinese mysteries. In 1940, Rbert came acrss an 18th-
century Chinese nvel that wuld take his career dwn an unplanned pathway and result in the public fame he never expected. The nvel, titled Fur
GreatStrange Cases f Empress Wu’s Reign, was a fictinal accunt f the deeds f Judge Dee, ne f the heres f traditinal Chinese detective fictin,
and was set during the 7th-century Tang Dynasty. Interested, Rbert nt nly translated the nvel int English, but he explred the histry f Chinese
Penal Cde (刑法) and ther legal literature f the perid. It was nt until 1949 that Rbert was able t publish his translatin Dee Gng An (狄公案):
Three Murder Cases Slved by Judge Dee. Rbert’s Chinese mysteries include ver 10 nvels and shrt-stry vlumes, recrding the career f Chinese
detective called Di Renjie. Interestingly, the tales first fund fame in riental (东方的) editins, befre being translated int English in 1957.
【小题1】What helped Rbert develp the ability in several languages?
A.His eagerness fr art and ancient writing.
B.His mther’s gd family backgrund.
C.His appreciatin fr cultures and languages.
D.His living in different parts f the East Indies.
【小题2】What des paragraph 2 tell us abut Rbert?
A.His hbbies. B.His skills.
C.His bks.
D.His achievements.
【小题3】Why des the authr mentin the 18th-century Chinese nvel?
A.T recmmend a Chinese mystery fictin t us.
B.T shw the factr leading t Rbert’s great fame.
C.T help us learn abut the 7th-century Tang Dynasty.
D.T value the develpment f Chinese detective fictins.
【小题4】Which prverb can best describe Rbert’s translatin f Dee Gng An: Three Murder Cases Slved by Judge Dee?
A.Better late than never.
C.Practice makes perfect.
B.Attitude is everything.
D.Rme was nt built in a day.
When did the vice inside yur head start talking? I became aware f mine at abut the age f 15. At night, I smetimes fund it difficult t get t
sleep because there was s much “mind chatter” inside my head.
In fact, mind chatter is quite cmmn fr human beings. Usually, whenever ur attentin isn’t fcused, a stream f mental activities flws thrugh
ur minds--thughts abut the future r the past, daydreams abut varius realities, r friends r ther peple. We ften call this mental activity
“thinking”, but this isn’t really s.
Real thinking suggests smething active ver which we have cnscius (有意识的) cntrl. It happens when we cnsciusly use pwers f reasn and
lgic t evaluate different chices, make decisins and plans, rganize ur lives, slve prblems and s n. But mind chatter isn’t like this. It’s
purpseless, running thrugh ur heads n matter what ur desires are and disturbing us.
Fr example, imagine yu’re thinking abut what curses t take fr the next schl year. As yu are cnsidering them, thughts abut yur
favrite subjects fld in, reminding yu f a prject that yu really like. This makes yu remember chatting with friends abut a fascinating article n
climate change. Suddenly, yu remember the upcming science fair and yu wrry abut managing yur time. All these thughts leave yu struggling t
fcus, and yu end up seeking advice frm classmates.
Hwever, it’s unrealistic t expect t silence ur mind chatter altgether. It’s such a natural part f ur minds that it’s unlikely t disappear. We
shuld accept it and treat it as a kind f physilgical (生理的) prcess that takes place inside us but is nt part f ur identity. We shuld treat it in the
same way that we treat the prcess like eating and the flw f ur bld. We dn’t get ur sense f identity frm them, s why shuld we identify with
the vice inside ur head?
【小题1】Hw is real thinking different frm mind chatter?
A.It is illgical.
B.It is related t active reasning.
D.It is driven by desires.
C.It lacks a clear purpse.
【小题2】What des the example abut mind chatter in paragraph 4 highlight?
A.Its inability t give advice.
B.Its cnnectin t ur memries.
C.Its impact n ur cncentratin.
D.Its cmmn presence in ur mind.
【小题3】What des the authr think f mind chatter?
A.It’s nrmal.
B.It’s unusual.
C.It’s beneficial.
D.It’s harmful.
【小题4】Why des the authr mentin physilgical prcesses in the last paragraph?
A.T stress the imprtance f mind chatter.
B.T shw mind chatter cannt define wh we are.
C.T explain the link between mental and physical health.
D.T prve the human bdy’s physilgical effect.
There is a grwing hpe in the field f earthquake predictin (预测) due t artificial intelligence (AI), which is challenging the widely accepted belief
that earthquake predictin is impssible. Thrugh a test carried ut in China, a team f researchers frm the University f Texas, Austin have develped
an AI algrithm (算法) that can predict 70% f earthquakes up t seven days in advance.
The research team believes that their methd wrked well because they used a simple machine learning methd. Based n the team’s
understanding f earthquake physics, the AI was prvided with a set f data n earthquake, and then taught itself by using a five-year earthquake recrd
database. After the learning prcess, the AI was able t predict earthquakes by listening and analyzing signs f incming earthquakes within the
backgrund rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth.
This achievement undubtedly marks a milestne (里程碑) in the field f AI-pwered earthquake predictin research. “Earthquakes arrive withut
warning,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a lead researcher at the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and
the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw well yu are prepared. Even with the 70% accuracy, this is a huge achievement which culd help reduce ecnmic
and human lsses and cntribute t earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
Althugh it remains t be seen whether this methd will be as effective in ther areas, the researchers believe that if used in areas with mre
earthquake tracking netwrks, their Al algrithms deliver even mre accurate predictins. The next step is t test AI in Texas, since UT’s Bureau
TexNethas 300 earthquake statins and a cntinuus recrding histry f ver 6 years, making it an excellent testing grund fr these purpses.
In the lng run, the authrs hpe t cmbine the AI system with physics-based mdels. This cmbined strategy culd be particularly imprtant in
situatins where data is pr r lacking. “There’s still a lng way t g, but many advances like this, taken tgether, are what drive science frward,”
said Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
【小题1】Hw des the AI algrithm predict earthquakes?
A.By using algrithms t cllect data.
B.By identifying data frm the satellites.
C.By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
D.By understanding earthquake physics.
【小题2】What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw?
A.The ways t reduce lsses in earthquake.
B.The significance f develping the AI predictin.
C.The imprtance f earthquake preparatin.
D.The limitatins f current earthquake predictin methds.
【小题3】What des the fllw-up research fcus n?
A.Cmbining the system with physics-based mdels.
B.Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C.Imprving earthquake tracking netwrks in Texas.
D.Cnducting tests f AI in Texas.
【小题4】Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A.AI: Reducing Earthquake Lsses
B.AI: Stpping Earthquake frm Happening
C.AI: Rewriting the Earthquake Preparatin Rules
D.AI: Predicting 70% Earthquakes
The Dark Side f Digital Age: Cyberbullying
What is cyberbully? Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place ver digital devices. It can include sharing persnal and private infrmatin abut
smene else.
【小题2】
【小题1】
. Sme cyberbullying even crsses the line int unlawful r criminal (犯罪) behavin.
. Text messaging and messaging apps n mbile r tablet devices are als cmmn grunds fr cyberbullying. Instant messaging,
nline chatting, frums, and nline gaming are cmmn fr cyberbullying. Additinally, Email exchanges als cntribute t the widespread f this digital
harassment (骚扰).
With the ppularity f scial media, cmments, phts, psts, and cntent shared by individuals can ften be viewed by strangers. What yu pst
nline stays public and can be seen by anyne. This frms an nline reputatin (名声) that can be checked by schls, emplyers, and thers researching
yu.
Cyberbullying can be a big prblem because it desn’t stp easily and stays nline frever. Detecting cyberbullying is als a big prblem as it ften
happens ut f sight frm teachers and parents, making it harder t identify. 【小题4】 . Als, what’s shared nline tends t stay public unless
【小题3】
.
taken dwn, which culd harm their future pprtunities like getting int cllege r finding a jb.
Every state has rules fr schls t handle bullying. Nwadays, with cyberbullying n the rise, many states have updated these rules t include
cyberbullying.
【小题5】
. Sme states als address bullying that impacts students’ academic success. Please check each state’s laws and
plicies, especially thse regarding cyberbullying.
A.Schls require supprt frm families and sciety.
B.It requires jint effrts t create a safer nline envirnment.
C.Schls must fllw these rules r their wn plicies t deal with bullying.
D.Children find it hard t escape cyberbullying due t never-ending internet access.
E.It als includes sharing negative, harmful, false r mean cmments n thers.
F.Additinally, cyberbullying can damage reputatins f all invlved, nt just the bullied persn.
G.Cyberbullying ften happens n scial media platfrms such as Facebk, Instagram and TikTk.
二、完形填空
Early in life, my lack f maths skill made me strngly dislike the subject. As a freshman in high schl I was far frm a math teacher’s dream
student.
When I walked int Mr. Ash’s classrm, my fcus was n
day ne, I made everyne knw I hated math. It was nt
lessn because I didn’t understand it. I didn’t think I
Hwever, I sn learned that “I can’t” was nt a(n)
a gd seat, surrunded by my friends and with easy
t the dr. Frm
fr me t give up midway thrugh an assignment, r became absent-minded during a
ding well. “I can’t,” I ften said t myself.
in Mr. Ash’s class. On the first day f class, Mr. Ash
us with his arms
extended, “Welcme! Smile! It’s a great day t be alive!” These wrds, which I wuld ften hear in the next fur years, became a surce f
and familiarity. Mr. Ash had a true passin fr bth math and teaching. His
and inspiring attitude never disappeared. And he encuraged each
student.
I fund myself lking frward t math class,
the fact that I still disliked the subject. Seeing Mr. Ash made me feel gd I had the
ptential (潜力) t succeed. Hwever, my stry is nt ne f vernight success. In fact, it was in Mr. Ash’s class that I received my first failing test grade.
But I didn’t give up r use the scre as
that I was nt meant t d well in math.
, Mr. Ash didn’t give up n me. He became mre
determined t help me. My determinatin t succeed
.
. I spent an increasing amunt f time n my hmewrk. Finally, my hard wrk began t
Even tday, when I feel my mind beginning t think “I can’t,” I hear a deep vice in the back f my mind
me t take a deep breath and
remember: it’s a great day t be alive.
【小题1】
A.picking
【小题2】
B.reserving
C.winning
D.sharing
A.entrance
【小题3】
B.directin
C.access
D.key
A.usual
B.willing
C.easy
D.uncmmn
【小题4】
A.was absrbed in
【小题5】
B.was capable f
C.was tired f
D.was addicted t
A.target
B.activity
C.prcess
D.excuse
D.cheated
D.curisity
D.psitive
D.withut
【小题6】
A.inspired
【小题7】
B.prvided
C.greeted
A.peace
B.cmfrt
C.belnging
【小题8】
A.puzzling
【小题9】
B.humrus
B.beynd
B.as if
C.generus
A.despite
【小题10】
A.even if
C.including
C.in case
D.as lng as
【小题11】
A.defense
【小题12】
A.Instead
【小题13】
A.suffered
【小题14】
A.turn back
【小题15】
A.reminding
B.jke
C.relief
D.evidence
B.Gradually
C.Similarly
C.hurt
D.Strangely
B.grew
D.limited
B.pay ff
C.take ff
D.build up
D.intending
B.suggesting
C.warning
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zng Qinghu, 【小题1】 funder and chairman f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, China’s leading beverage manufacturer (饮料制造商), passed
away n Sunday at the age f 79. As ne f the mst respected 【小题2】 (representative) f China’s first generatin f entrepreneurs (企业家),
【小题3】 a famus figure amng China’s early entrepreneurs
Zng, with his mdest style and innvative spirit, greatly impressed the public
fllwing the cuntry’s refrms (改革) in 1978.
【小题4】
(bear) in 1945 in Suqian, Jiangsu prvince, Zng tk ver a small grcery stre at a schl in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, in
【小题5】
(struggle) lcal fd factry. Zng’s intrductin f the ppular Wahaha AD
1987. Originally distributing sft drinks and ice treats fr kids, he later established Hangzhu Wahaha Nutritinal Fd Factry in 1989,
develped int Hangzhu Wahaha Grup after rescuing a
calcium milk in 1996 became a hit with Chinese cnsumers.
【小题6】
Zng, ranked as the richest persn in China by Frbes in 2010, 2012, and 2013,
【小题7】
(lead) a simple life and it was cmmn
【小题
8】
(see) him dressed in a white shirt and black clth shes. He nce said, “I am an rdinary persn,
【小题9】
luckily I was brn in such an
era.” He mentined that Chinese business entrepreneurs need t d
【小题10】
(they) part in sciety by helping peple becme richer. He als
suggested they make mre jbs, get invlved in charity wrk, and help the cuntry grw ecnmically and scially.
四、单词拼写
C
t check yur persnal infrmatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
The Palace Museum, a ppular turist attractin, d
Teachers and students can visit the gardens free f c
back t the Ming Dynasty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Cindy p
a dance fr her class and wn everyne’s praise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
He always have v
reasns fr his being late. (根据首字母单词拼写)
After a gd night’s sleep, I am full f e
In sme Eurpean cuntries it is r
. (根据首字母单词拼写)
t arrive late fr dinner. (根据首字母单词拼写)
T ur j
, we fund him alive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
Cme and see me whenever it is c
We all miss yu and are very g
五、书信写作
fr yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
fr what yu have dne fr us. (根据首字母单词拼写)
假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校上周邀请专家Mr. Smith给学生做了一个有关网络安全的讲座。请你为校英文报写一则报道,内容包括:
1. 讲座时间和地点;
2. 讲座内容;
3. 活动反响。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Lecture n “Online Safety”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He met her at a party. She was utstanding;many guys were after her, but nbdy paid any attentin t him. After the party, he invited her fr cffee.
She was surprised, s as nt t appear rude, she went alng.
As they sat in a nice cffee shp, he was t nervus t say anything and she felt uncmfrtable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Culd yu please
give me sme salt? I’d like t put it in my cffee.”
They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his cffee and drank. Curius, she asked, “Why salt with cffee?” He
explained, “When I was a little by, I lived near the sea. I liked playing n the sea. I culd feel it salty, like salty cffee. Nw every time I drink it, I think f
my childhd and my hmetwn. I miss it and my parents, wh are still there.”
She was deeply mved. A man wh can admit that he’s hmesick must lve his hme and care abut his family. He must be respnsible. She talked
t, abut her faraway hmetwn, her childhd, her family. That was the start t their lve stry.
They cntinued t date. She fund that he met all her requirements. He was tlerant, kind, warm and careful. And t think she wuld have missed
the catch if nt fr the salty cffee! S they married and lived happily tgether. And every time she made cffee fr him, she put in sme salt, the way he
liked it.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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