2024届湖北省武汉市第二中高三下学期5月模拟考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届湖北省武汉市第二中高三下学期5月模拟考英语试卷 （原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， What is Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2024年5月31日 15：00—17：00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f TV prgrams des the man like?
A. Quiz shws. B. Dcumentaries. C. Situatin cmedies.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cnvenience stre.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The plan fr tmrrw. C. Writing skills.
4. When will the speakers g t watch the match?
A. At7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Shp assistant and custmer.
C. Bss and secretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Sarah g t the market?
A. T get a clck. B. T get a recrd. C. T get a birthday cake.
7. What d we knw abut Sarah?
A. She isn’t familiar with the surrundings.
B. She will g t the market with the man
C. She has never been t the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Jack spend the summer vacatin?
A. Taking apart-time jb. B. Traveling arund C. Studying a lt.
9. What is Ms. Wellingtn like accrding t Jack?
A. She’s easy-ging. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.
10. What is Jack’s impressin n Ms. Wellingtn?
A. Her exams were difficult. B. Her class was very bring. C. She gave students lts f wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use the red clr.
B. Paint the walls again.
C. Buy a news f a.
12. When will the man buy the paintings?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Tday.
13. What clr wuld the man like t paint the wall?
A. Bright clrs. B. Sft clrs. C. Dark clrs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man ging t the States?
A. T visit places f interest. B. T study at a university. C. T attend a cnference.
15. What des the man shw t the wman?
A. His certificatins. B. The letter f invitatin. C. An admissin letter frm a university.
16. When des the man plan t leave fr America?
A. On January 5th. B. On January 10th. C. On January 15th.
17. What is the man ding?
A Applying fr a passprt. B. Cnducting an interview. C. Hlding a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are bth live chat rms and message bards gd fr?
A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.
19. What shuld an active listener d?
A. Recrd all materials. B. Write dwn new wrds. C. D grup practicing.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Visit a website.
B. Practice listening after class.
C. D exercises in the textbk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ls Angeles is hme t a ppular cycling culture. The fllwing bike shps will help yu see the city in a whle new light.
Ls Angeles Bike Academy
Ls Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shp with a critical missin: Prvide resurces and cmmunity fr lcal underserved yuth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike prgram, where students spend time in the shp learning the basics f bike maintenance and running a stre, and they graduate with their wn bike. LABA als frms cmpetitive cycling teams that race all arund the cuntry.
The Cub Huse
It’s a bike shp, a plant stre and a nice place t wander thrugh. It has smething fr everyne. Here yu can play a game f ping-png n the utdr table, head int the mini greenhuse fr a delicate plant, r just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clthes hung n the walls. Finally, make sure t swing by the Cub Huse fr the L. A. Invitatinal, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike shw utside the stre.
Frank’s
Sme f the wildest bikes in L. A. are rlling ut f Frank’s. The huse specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury mdels with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun t lk at as they are t ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has fund a business pprtunity fr itself as a destinatin fr BMX builds and hard-t-find parts. The display cunter has enugh attractins t match a jewelry stre.
The Bicycle Stand
This spacius stre features classic vintage bikes. It’s wrth making a trip t this stre just t see their amazing cllectin. The stre als specializes in vintage bike repainting and restratins. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team wrks n all kinds f rides, and the shp has a variety f refurbished (翻新的), ready-t-ride bikes fr sale.
1. What is special abut Ls Angeles Bike Academy?
A. It aims at repairing lcal bikes.
B. It hlds natinal cycling cmpetitins.
C. It serves as a cmmunity fr disabled yuth.
D It ffers a prgram fr students t earn a bike.
2. Which bike shp favrs ping-png lvers?
A. Ls Angeles Bike Academy.B. The Cub Huse.
C. Frank’s.D. The Bicycle Stand.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss benefits f riding.B. T explain hw bike shps wrk.
C. T prmte bike shps in L. A.D. T intrduce a riding rganizatin.
B
Kelli Behle says her sn Nik was an amazing and caring persn. Nik was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and genersity have lived n lng after his death.
After he was diagnsed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience frm the Make-A-Wish Fundatin. “Fr just this perid f time, we didn’t think abut cancer, ”Kelli Behle said. “All we thught abut was enjying ur time tgether. ”
In 2009, Nik met anther yung man Nate, wh was als ging thrugh cancer treatment. He’d been diagnsed a mnth after turning 18, and Nik learned he was t ld t qualify fr a wish. The night befre Nik passed away, he asked his mther t help ensure that yung adults fighting cancer culd have their wishes cme true t.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wuldn’t stp cming int my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik’s Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer. Nate was the rganizatin’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant t bring them jy and knw that they’re lved and that we’re fighting fr them, t, ”Kelli Behle said.
Recently, 19-year-ld Jrdan Mrrw received her wish t attend a Taylr Swift cncert as part f a trip t Ls Angeles. Fr Mrrw, wh has spent the last year battling brain cancer, ging t the cncert has dne mre than lift her spirits. “I think it’s smething t get me thrugh whatever cmes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful fr Nik’s Wish fr that. ”
In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the rganizatin has granted mre than 300 wishes acrss mre than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Behle says she wasn’t sure she culd be a wish maker and wrk clsely with the yung adults. But nw, it’s her favrite thing t d.
4. What is the gal f Nik’s Wish?
A. T make cmmercial prfits.B. T cure the yuth f their cancer.
C. T ease yung patients f pains.D. T supprt yung adults fighting cancer.
5. Which wrd best describes Kelli Behle?
A. Intelligent.B. Selfless.C. Straightfrward.D. Ambitius.
6. What can we learn frm Jrdan Mrrw’s wrds?
A. She survived the deadly disease.B. She was granted mre than ne wish.
C. She was mtivated by the rganizatin.D. She lifted peple’s spirits by perfrming.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A Pay-It-Frward: A Mther’s Last Wish
B. Cancer Battles: Stries f Hpe and Perseverance
C. Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes fr Yung Cancer Fighters
D. Make-A-Wish Fundatin: Granting Dreams t Yung Adults
C
Sme peple tday might be early risers because f DNA they take after Neanderthals tens f thusands f years ag, suggests new research.
When early humans migrated frm Africa t Eurasia rughly 70,000 years ag, sme f them mated with Neanderthals, wh had already adapted t the clder, darker climates f the nrth. The ripple (涟漪) effects f that intermating still exist tday: Mdern humans f nn- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Sme f that DNA relates t sleep mre specifically, the internal bdy clck knwn as the circadian rhythm.
Fr the new study, researchers cmpared DNA frm tday’s humans and DNA frm Neanderthal fssils (化石). In bth grups, they fund sme f the same genetic variants invlved with the circadian rhythm. And they fund that mdern humans wh carry these variants als reprted being early risers.
Fr Neanderthals, being “mrning peple” might nt have been the real benefit f carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, mre flexible internal bdy clcks, which allwed them t adjust mre easily t annual changes in daylight. This cnnectin makes sense in the cntext f human histry. When early humans mved nrth ut f Africa, they wuld have experienced variable daylight hurs--shrter days in the winter and lnger days in the summer-fr the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ ffspring (后代) adapt t this new envirnment.
Ntably, the findings d nt prve that Neanderthal genes are respnsible fr the sleep habits f all early risers. Lts f different factrs beynd genetics can cntribute, including scial and envirnmental influences. The study als nly included DNA frm a database called the U.K. Bibank-s the findings may nt necessarily apply t all mdern humans. Next, the research team hpes t study ther genetic databases t see if the same link hlds true fr peple f ther ancestries. If the findings d apply mre bradly, they may ne day be useful fr imprving sleep in the mdern wrld, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glwing smartphnes.
8. What des the new research fcus n?
A. DNA’s dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence n early risers.
C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestrs’ envirnmental adaptability.
9. What is paragraph 2 intended t shw cncerning the new research?
A. Histrical cntext.B. Additinal prf.
C. Sample analysis.D. Studying prcess.
10. What is the real benefit f carrying Neanderthal’s DNA fr mdern humans?
A. Getting up earlier.B. Having healthier daily rutines.
C. Being mre flexible in their wrk.D. Pssessing a better circadian rhythm.
11. What can be inferred abut the findings frm the last paragraph?
A. They get prf frm ther studies.B. They are cnfirmed by early risers.
C. They suggest ptential applicatins.D. They reveal factrs in sleeping disrders.
D
Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend (r lver). This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility (实用) and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary — including ur emtinal attachments t them.
Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize (赋与人性) the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.
Friend bts, therapybts, and lve bts are flding the app stres as peple becme curius abut this new generatin f AI-pwered virtual agents. The pssibilities fr educatin, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking yur smart fridge fr relatinship advice may seem unimaginable nw, but peple may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate (操纵) their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.
Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging — and taking mre seriusly — these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.
12. What’s the purpse f the authr writing paragraph 1?
A. T prve an pinin.B. T raise a subject.
C. T share an example.D. T explain a cncept.
13. Hw d human interact with the machines effectively?
A. By imprving the machines’ imaginatin.
B. By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C. By applying the machines’ facial recgnitin.
D. By imitating the machines’ emtinal behavir.
14. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The advancements in AI technlgy in lab.
B. The marketing strategies f AI applicatins.
C. The ptential risk f emtinal attachment t AI.
D. The ability f AI understanding human emtins.
15. What d peple think f human-AI relatinship in 2024?
A. It is dismissed as cmpletely ridiculus.
B. It will be integrated int ur daily life sn.
C. It will becme a threat t human scial skills.
D. It is labelled as highly advanced technlgy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The strms in ur lives ften leave behind gifts if we pen ur eyes t see them. As the skies clear and yu start t emerge frm the lss, lk fr the silver linings.____16____
Ging thrugh difficulties requires curage and determinatin. Yu have t dig deep and find the strength yu didn’t knw yu pssessed t vercme the challenges.____17____That self-knwledge and cnfidence in yur abilities will serve yu well ging frward.
Cming ut the ther side f truble smetimes gives yu a fresh utlk. Pririties shift.____18____Yu have a deeper appreciatin fr life’s simple mments and clarity abut what matters. Use that insight t guide yur chices and cherish each day.____19____The ld way f ding things n lnger wrks, s yu must rebuild and reimagine yur life. Thugh change is hard, it pens up pssibilities fr new grwth and exciting adventures. Lk at this as a chance fr a fresh start. Yu can pursue new dreams r make alng-wished-fr switch in yur situatin. The future is unwritten.
Yur struggles and pain have given yu understanding fr what thers maybe ging thrugh in their wn lives. Yu nw recgnize the suffering f peple arund yu and desire t help ease their burdens. Use yur experience t be there fr friends and family members facing difficulties.____20____Yur sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes ften lead t transfrmatin.
B. They’re there if yu are bent n searching fr them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share yur stry with them.
D. Strms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed imprtant befre nw pales in cmparisn.
F. Nw yu knw yu have the inner pwer t weather strms.
G. This new perspective remved previus dubt abut yurself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never picked up a camera befre my freshman year in 2012, when my jurney t an artist began. Fr fur years, I ____21____ G-Star Schl f The Arts, where my ____22____ fr phtgraphy and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first shrt film, my teacher came ver, saying: “Yu gt a gd ____23____. Why nt cnsider ding this as yur prfessin. I think yu’ve gt a ____24____ in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefre, ____25____ my bank accunt and bught my first camera.
Since then, I was amazed by the ____26____ the wrld has t ffer. I have t ____27____, thugh: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended t capture nature-related scenes, ____28____ anything t d with peple.
As I was ____29____ my way, I started phtgraphing myself, the nly ne I felt ____30____ with. The camera sn became my strngest ____31____, serving as the tl fr hw I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enugh ____32____ t start taking phts f ther peple, greatly tuched by hw I was able t ____33____ the best in them thrugh the lens (镜头).
Each year, I wuld lk back n all f the shts I did that year and wuld ____34____ them t the first ne I ever tk in my career. Althugh the prgress seemed substantial, I realized the key t grwth as an artist is t never be ____35____. This allws me t create prgressively better wrk year after year.
21. A. designedB. attendedC. assessedD. arranged
22. A. dutiesB. requestsC. passinsD. needs
23 A. heartB. handC. eyeD. nerve
24. A. futureB. memryC. scheduleD. certificate
25. A. penedB. clsedC. mnitredD. emptied
26. A. beautyB. sundC. lessnD. chance
27. A. admitB. judgeC. cncludeD. negtiate
28. A. envyingB. avidingC. priritizingD. recrding
29. A. windingB. lsingC. shtingD. clearing
30. A. familiarB. cmfrtableC. generusD. patient
31. A. reslveB. viceC. shulderD. visin
32. A. knwledgeB. integrityC. cnfidenceD. insight
33. A. bring utB. cmment nC. call frD. take ver
34. A. referB. relateC. applyD. cmpare
35. A. self-cnsciusB. self-reliantC. self-centeredD. self-cntent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yinxu Museum pens in Anyang, Henan prvince, t display the brilliance f the 3,000-year-ld Shang civilizatin.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. Mre than three quarters f these have never been ____36____ (public) exhibited befre. The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the ____37____ (highlight) in the new galleries. Als n display ____38____ (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present-day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, ____39____ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006, hsted a later perid Shang capital city. The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300-year-ld bnes, ____40____ (reveal) the ldest-knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, ____41____ are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
Many key breakthrughs ____42____ (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas. Fr example, ____43____ urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city ____44____ carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin. Thrugh the exhibits, the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms _____45_____ plitics, ecnmy, agriculture, military affairs, amng thers.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan拟举办英语读书会（English Reading Bar）活动，想了解哪类图书更能吸引学生，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was cnfident at the auditin (试演) fr the schl play and felt pleased t get a rle. It just felt gd t be in the play, even if I had nly fur r five lines. I wrked hard at perfecting thse lines. I repeated them ver and ver again. I put in the emphases and intnatins (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was n stage much lnger than fr just fur r five lines, I had many actins t rehearse (排练) and perfrm. “D them in frnt f a mirrr,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch hw yu lk; practice and rehearse as ften as yu can.” I did just that. I wrked and wrked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full f peple. As I dressed, I culd hear the chatting and nises f the audience. I lked arund at the ther mre experienced actrs and saw that their previus cnfidence seemed t have disappeared. Had they gt their makeup right? Was the cstume dne up crrectly? What if they frgt their lines? The mre peple talked abut their anxiety, the mre nervus everyne became. The wrries spread frm persn t anther—like a batn (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whle f the backstage area seemed t be full f tensin and wrry.
I was n stage early, at first perfrming my nn-spken rle in the backgrund with several ther guys arund the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I culdn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds f peple ut there all watching me. The wrds that had flwed s easily when I std in frnt f a mirrr didn’t want t cme, and when they did I fund myself hurrying int them. I tried t slw dwn my thughts and my wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案： 1~5CABBA 6~10BACBC 11~15ACACB 16~20CABBA
武汉二中2023—2024学年度下学期高三模拟考试
英语试卷
考试时间：2024年5月31日 15：00—17：00 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f TV prgrams des the man like?
A. Quiz shws. B. Dcumentaries. C. Situatin cmedies.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cnvenience stre.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The plan fr tmrrw. C. Writing skills.
4. When will the speakers g t watch the match?
A. At7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Taxi driver and passenger.
B. Shp assistant and custmer.
C. Bss and secretary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why will Sarah g t the market?
A. T get a clck. B. T get a recrd. C. T get a birthday cake.
7. What d we knw abut Sarah?
A. She isn’t familiar with the surrundings.
B. She will g t the market with the man
C. She has never been t the market.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Jack spend the summer vacatin?
A. Taking apart-time jb. B. Traveling arund C. Studying a lt.
9. What is Ms. Wellingtn like accrding t Jack?
A. She’s easy-ging. B. She’s strict. C. She’s careless.
10. What is Jack’s impressin n Ms. Wellingtn?
A. Her exams were difficult. B. Her class was very bring. C. She gave students lts f wrk.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Use the red clr.
B. Paint the walls again.
C. Buy a news f a.
12. When will the man buy the paintings?
A. Tmrrw. B. This weekend. C. Tday.
13. What clr wuld the man like t paint the wall?
A. Bright clrs. B. Sft clrs. C. Dark clrs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is the man ging t the States?
A T visit places f interest. B. T study at a university. C. T attend a cnference.
15. What des the man shw t the wman?
A. His certificatins. B. The letter f invitatin. C. An admissin letter frm a university.
16. When des the man plan t leave fr America?
A. On January 5th. B. On January 10th. C. On January 15th.
17. What is the man ding?
A Applying fr a passprt. B. Cnducting an interview. C. Hlding a meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are bth live chat rms and message bards gd fr?
A. Accuracy. B. Fluency. C. Patience.
19. What shuld an active listener d?
A. Recrd all materials. B. Write dwn new wrds. C. D grup practicing.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestin?
A. Visit a website.
B. Practice listening after class.
C. D exercises in the textbk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ls Angeles is hme t a ppular cycling culture. The fllwing bike shps will help yu see the city in a whle new light.
Ls Angeles Bike Academy
Ls Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shp with a critical missin: Prvide resurces and cmmunity fr lcal underserved yuth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike prgram, where students spend time in the shp learning the basics f bike maintenance and running a stre, and they graduate with their wn bike. LABA als frms cmpetitive cycling teams that race all arund the cuntry.
The Cub Huse
It’s a bike shp, a plant stre and a nice place t wander thrugh. It has smething fr everyne. Here yu can play a game f ping-png n the utdr table, head int the mini greenhuse fr a delicate plant, r just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clthes hung n the walls. Finally, make sure t swing by the Cub Huse fr the L. A. Invitatinal, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike shw utside the stre.
Frank’s
Sme f the wildest bikes in L. A. are rlling ut f Frank’s. The huse specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury mdels with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun t lk at as they are t ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has fund a business pprtunity fr itself as a destinatin fr BMX builds and hard-t-find parts. The display cunter has enugh attractins t match a jewelry stre.
The Bicycle Stand
This spacius stre features classic vintage bikes. It’s wrth making a trip t this stre just t see their amazing cllectin. The stre als specializes in vintage bike repainting and restratins. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team wrks n all kinds f rides, and the shp has a variety f refurbished (翻新的), ready-t-ride bikes fr sale.
1. What is special abut Ls Angeles Bike Academy?
A. It aims at repairing lcal bikes.
B. It hlds natinal cycling cmpetitins.
C. It serves as a cmmunity fr disabled yuth.
D. It ffers a prgram fr students t earn a bike.
2. Which bike shp favrs ping-png lvers?
A. Ls Angeles Bike Academy.B. The Cub Huse.
C. Frank’s.D. The Bicycle Stand.
3 What is the purpse f the text?
A. T discuss benefits f riding.B. T explain hw bike shps wrk.
C. T prmte bike shps in L. A.D. T intrduce a riding rganizatin.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ls Angeles Bike Academy部分的“Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike prgram, where students spend time in the shp learning the basics f bike maintenance and running a stre, and they graduate with their wn bike.(它的首创是“挣一辆自行车”(Earn-a-Bike)计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车)”可知，Ls Angeles Bike Academy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Cub Huse部分“Here yu can play a game f ping-png n the utdr table, head int the mini greenhuse fr a delicate plant, r just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clthes hung n the walls.(在这里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古自行车服。)”可知，The Cub Huse这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Ls Angeles is hme t a ppular cycling culture. The fllwing bike shps will help yu see the city in a whle new light.(洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。
B
Kelli Behle says her sn Nik was an amazing and caring persn. Nik was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and genersity have lived n lng after his death.
After he was diagnsed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience frm the Make-A-Wish Fundatin. “Fr just this perid f time, we didn’t think abut cancer, ”Kelli Behle said. “All we thught abut was enjying ur time tgether. ”
In 2009, Nik met anther yung man Nate, wh was als ging thrugh cancer treatment. He’d been diagnsed a mnth after turning 18, and Nik learned he was t ld t qualify fr a wish. The night befre Nik passed away, he asked his mther t help ensure that yung adults fighting cancer culd have their wishes cme true t.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wuldn’t stp cming int my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik’s Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer. Nate was the rganizatin’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant t bring them jy and knw that they’re lved and that we’re fighting fr them, t, ”Kelli Behle said.
Recently, 19-year-ld Jrdan Mrrw received her wish t attend a Taylr Swift cncert as part f a trip t Ls Angeles. Fr Mrrw, wh has spent the last year battling brain cancer, ging t the cncert has dne mre than lift her spirits. “I think it’s smething t get me thrugh whatever cmes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful fr Nik’s Wish fr that. ”
In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the rganizatin has granted mre than 300 wishes acrss mre than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Behle says she wasn’t sure she culd be a wish maker and wrk clsely with the yung adults. But nw, it’s her favrite thing t d.
4. What is the gal f Nik’s Wish?
A. T make cmmercial prfits.B. T cure the yuth f their cancer.
C. T ease yung patients f pains.D. T supprt yung adults fighting cancer.
5. Which wrd best describes Kelli Behle?
A Intelligent.B. Selfless.C. Straightfrward.D. Ambitius.
6. What can we learn frm Jrdan Mrrw’s wrds?
A. She survived the deadly disease.B. She was granted mre than ne wish.
C. She was mtivated by the rganizatin.D. She lifted peple’s spirits by perfrming.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Pay-It-Frward: A Mther’s Last Wish
B. Cancer Battles: Stries f Hpe and Perseverance
C. Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes fr Yung Cancer Fighters
D. Make-A-Wish Fundatin: Granting Dreams t Yung Adults
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kelli Behle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik’s Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Behle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻人对抗癌症。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night befre Nik passed away, he asked his mther t help ensure that yung adults fighting cancer culd have their wishes cme true t.( 尼克去世的前一晚，他请求母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。)”和文章第四段““It was like a seed he planted that just wuldn’t stp cming int my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik’s Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer.(“这就像他种下的一颗种子，一直萦绕在我的脑海里，”她说。2012年，Kelli Behle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，Kelli Behle创办非盈利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推知，她是无私的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Fr Mrrw, wh has spent the last year battling brain cancer, ging t the cncert has dne mre than lift her spirits. “I think it’s smething t get me thrugh whatever cmes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful fr Nik’s Wish fr that. ”(对莫罗来说，去年她一直在与脑癌作斗争，去听音乐会不仅仅是提振了她的精神。她说:“我认为这是一种让我度过难关的东西。”“我很感谢尼克的愿望。”)”可推知，从Jrdan Mrrw的话中，我们可以知道她受到组织的激励。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Behle started Nik’s Wish. The nnprfit grants wishes t yung adults between the ages f 18 and 24 wh are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Behle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，文章主要讲述了文章讲述了Kelli Behle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。故选C。
C
Sme peple tday might be early risers because f DNA they take after Neanderthals tens f thusands f years ag, suggests new research.
When early humans migrated frm Africa t Eurasia rughly 70,000 years ag, sme f them mated with Neanderthals, wh had already adapted t the clder, darker climates f the nrth. The ripple (涟漪) effects f that intermating still exist tday: Mdern humans f nn- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Sme f that DNA relates t sleep mre specifically, the internal bdy clck knwn as the circadian rhythm.
Fr the new study, researchers cmpared DNA frm tday’s humans and DNA frm Neanderthal fssils (化石). In bth grups, they fund sme f the same genetic variants invlved with the circadian rhythm. And they fund that mdern humans wh carry these variants als reprted being early risers.
Fr Neanderthals, being “mrning peple” might nt have been the real benefit f carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, mre flexible internal bdy clcks, which allwed them t adjust mre easily t annual changes in daylight. This cnnectin makes sense in the cntext f human histry. When early humans mved nrth ut f Africa, they wuld have experienced variable daylight hurs--shrter days in the winter and lnger days in the summer-fr the first time. The Neanderthals’ circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans’ ffspring (后代) adapt t this new envirnment.
Ntably, the findings d nt prve that Neanderthal genes are respnsible fr the sleep habits f all early risers. Lts f different factrs beynd genetics can cntribute, including scial and envirnmental influences. The study als nly included DNA frm a database called the U.K. Bibank-s the findings may nt necessarily apply t all mdern humans. Next, the research team hpes t study ther genetic databases t see if the same link hlds true fr peple f ther ancestries. If the findings d apply mre bradly, they may ne day be useful fr imprving sleep in the mdern wrld, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glwing smartphnes.
8. What des the new research fcus n?
A. DNA’s dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence n early risers.
C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestrs’ envirnmental adaptability.
9. What is paragraph 2 intended t shw cncerning the new research?
A. Histrical cntext.B. Additinal prf.
C. Sample analysis.D. Studying prcess.
10. What is the real benefit f carrying Neanderthal’s DNA fr mdern humans?
A. Getting up earlier.B. Having healthier daily rutines.
C. Being mre flexible in their wrk.D. Pssessing a better circadian rhythm.
11. What can be inferred abut the findings frm the last paragraph?
A. They get prf frm ther studies.B. They are cnfirmed by early risers.
C. They suggest ptential applicatins.D. They reveal factrs in sleeping disrders.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme peple tday might be early risers because f DNA they take after Neanderthals tens f thusands f years ag, suggests new research.(一项新的研究表明，今天有些人之所以早起，可能是因为他们遗传了数万年前Neanderthal人的DNA。)”可知，这项新研究的重点是基因对早起者的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“When early humans migrated frm Africa t Eurasia rughly 70,000 years ag, sme f them mated with Neanderthals, wh had already adapted t the clder, darker climates f the nrth. The ripple (涟漪) effects f that intermating still exist tday: Mdern humans f nn- African ancestry (血统) have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA.(大约7万年前，当早期人类从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆时，他们中的一些人与Neanderthal交配，后者已经适应了北方更寒冷、更黑暗的气候。这种通婚的连锁反应至今仍然存在：非洲血统的现代人类有1%到4%的Neanderthal人DNA。)”可知，第二段要说明的是这项研究的历史背景，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, mre flexible internal bdy clcks, which allwed them t adjust mre easily t annual changes in daylight.(相反，科学家们认为，Neanderthal人的DNA赋予了他们更快、更灵活的内部生物钟，这使他们更容易适应每年的日光变化。)”可知，携带Neanderthal人DNA对现代人的真正好处是拥有更好的昼夜节律。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the findings d apply mre bradly, they may ne day be useful fr imprving sleep in the mdern wrld, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glwing smartphnes.(如果这些发现确实适用于更广泛的领域，它们可能有一天会对改善现代社会的睡眠有用，因为昼夜节律受到夜班和发光的智能手机的干扰。)”可知，这些发现暗示了潜在的应用。故选C。
D
Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend (r lver). This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility (实用) and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary — including ur emtinal attachments t them.
Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize (赋与人性) the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.
Friend bts, therapybts, and lve bts are flding the app stres as peple becme curius abut this new generatin f AI-pwered virtual agents. The pssibilities fr educatin, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking yur smart fridge fr relatinship advice may seem unimaginable nw, but peple may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate (操纵) their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.
Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging — and taking mre seriusly — these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.
12. What’s the purpse f the authr writing paragraph 1?
A. T prve an pinin.B. T raise a subject.
C. T share an example.D. T explain a cncept.
13. Hw d human interact with the machines effectively?
A. By imprving the machines’ imaginatin.
B. By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C. By applying the machines’ facial recgnitin.
D. By imitating the machines’ emtinal behavir.
14. What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. The advancements in AI technlgy in lab.
B. The marketing strategies f AI applicatins.
C. The ptential risk f emtinal attachment t AI.
D. The ability f AI understanding human emtins.
15. What d peple think f human-AI relatinship in 2024?
A. It is dismissed as cmpletely ridiculus.
B. It will be integrated int ur daily life sn.
C. It will becme a threat t human scial skills.
D. It is labelled as highly advanced technlgy.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend (r lver). This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary—including ur emtinal attachments t them.(人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友(或爱人)说声“早上好”。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。)”可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.(对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢将与我们交互的非人类代理人赋与人性，特别是当它们模仿我们认识的行为时。而且，由于对话式人工智能的最新进展，我们的机器突然变得非常擅长其中一种行为：语言。) ”可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.(毕竟，人们确实会听取虚拟好友的意见。Replika的例子以及大量的实验室实验研究表明，人类可以而且将会对机器人产生情感上的依恋。科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。这就提出了一些关于公司如何利用这项技术操纵用户的消费者保护问题。例如，Replika每年收费70美元。但在下载应用不到24小时后，我那蓝眼睛的英俊“朋友”偷偷给我发了一条音频信息，想卖给我什么东西。情感依恋已经成为公司为了自身利益而利用的弱点。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging—and taking mre seriusly—these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.(今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。)”可知，2024年，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The strms in ur lives ften leave behind gifts if we pen ur eyes t see them. As the skies clear and yu start t emerge frm the lss, lk fr the silver linings.____16____
Ging thrugh difficulties requires curage and determinatin. Yu have t dig deep and find the strength yu didn’t knw yu pssessed t vercme the challenges.____17____That self-knwledge and cnfidence in yur abilities will serve yu well ging frward.
Cming ut the ther side f truble smetimes gives yu a fresh utlk. Pririties shift.____18____Yu have a deeper appreciatin fr life’s simple mments and clarity abut what matters. Use that insight t guide yur chices and cherish each day.____19____The ld way f ding things n lnger wrks, s yu must rebuild and reimagine yur life. Thugh change is hard, it pens up pssibilities fr new grwth and exciting adventures. Lk at this as a chance fr a fresh start. Yu can pursue new dreams r make alng-wished-fr switch in yur situatin. The future is unwritten.
Yur struggles and pain have given yu understanding fr what thers maybe ging thrugh in their wn lives. Yu nw recgnize the suffering f peple arund yu and desire t help ease their burdens. Use yur experience t be there fr friends and family members facing difficulties.____20____Yur sympathy can make a real difference.
A. Dramatic changes ften lead t transfrmatin.
B. They’re there if yu are bent n searching fr them.
C. Offer a listening ear and share yur stry with them.
D. Strms shape us, but the silver linings make us suffer.
E. What seemed imprtant befre nw pales in cmparisn.
F. Nw yu knw yu have the inner pwer t weather strms.
G. This new perspective remved previus dubt abut yurself.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文，论述了面对困难，应对挑战时我们应该怎么做。
【16题详解】
空前“The strms in ur lives ften leave behind gifts if we pen ur eyes t see them. As the skies clear and yu start t emerge frm the lss, lk fr the silver linings.(如果我们睁开眼睛去看，生活中的风暴往往会留下礼物。当天空晴朗，你开始从失落中走出来，寻找一线希望)”表示生活中风暴会给我们留下礼物，失落中能找到一线希望，B选项“如果你执意要寻找，它们就在那里”表示如果想要找到一线希望，就能找到，该选项中them指代前文的the silver linings。故选B。
【17题详解】
空前“Yu have t dig deep and find the strength yu didn’t knw yu pssessed t vercme the challenges.(你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道自己拥有的力量来克服挑战)”表示我们应该深入挖掘自己不知道的拥有的力量来克服挑战，F选项“现在你知道你有战胜风暴的内在力量”为深入挖掘后知道自己有这种克服挑战的力量，且后文中That self-knwledge and cnfidence in yur abilities与本句中the inner pwer相互呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
空前“Cming ut the ther side f truble smetimes gives yu a fresh utlk. Pririties shift.(从麻烦的另一面出来有时会给你一个全新的视角。重点的转变)”表示应注意重点的转变，后文“Yu have a deeper appreciatin fr life’s simple mments and clarity abut what matters.(你对生活中简单的时刻有了更深的欣赏，对什么是重要的有了清晰的认识)”表明认识更胜一层，E选项“以前看来重要的东西，现在相比之下就相形见绌了”为前文讲到重点的转变的具体内容，且引出转变后对于理解的升级，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
空后“The ld way f ding things n lnger wrks, s yu must rebuild and re imagine yur life. Thugh change is hard, it pens up pssibilities fr new grwth and exciting adventures. Lk at this as a chance fr a fresh start.(旧的做事方式不再有效，所以你必须重建和重新想象你的生活。虽然改变很难，但它为新的成长和令人兴奋的冒险提供了可能性。把这当成一个重新开始的机会)”可知，空处应表示改变的益处，引出下文，A选项“剧烈的变化往往会导致转变”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“Yu nw recgnize the suffering f peple arund yu and desire t help ease their burdens. Use yur experience t be there fr friends and family members facing difficulties.(你现在认识到你周围人的痛苦，并渴望帮助他们减轻负担。利用你的经验帮助你的朋友和家人面对困难)”表明利用自己的经验帮助周围的人面对困难，C选项“提供一个倾听的耳朵，和他们分享你的故事”为具体的方法。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never picked up a camera befre my freshman year in 2012, when my jurney t an artist began. Fr fur years, I ____21____ G-Star Schl f The Arts, where my ____22____ fr phtgraphy and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first shrt film, my teacher came ver, saying: “Yu gt a gd ____23____. Why nt cnsider ding this as yur prfessin. I think yu’ve gt a ____24____ in it”. Then, it clicked. I, therefre, ____25____ my bank accunt and bught my first camera.
Since then, I was amazed by the ____26____ the wrld has t ffer. I have t ____27____, thugh: I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended t capture nature-related scenes, ____28____ anything t d with peple.
As I was ____29____ my way, I started phtgraphing myself, the nly ne I felt ____30____ with. The camera sn became my strngest ____31____, serving as the tl fr hw I expressed myself. Gradually, I gained enugh ____32____ t start taking phts f ther peple, greatly tuched by hw I was able t ____33____ the best in them thrugh the lens (镜头).
Each year, I wuld lk back n all f the shts I did that year and wuld ____34____ them t the first ne I ever tk in my career. Althugh the prgress seemed substantial, I realized the key t grwth as an artist is t never be ____35____. This allws me t create prgressively better wrk year after year.
21. A. designedB. attendedC. assessedD. arranged
22. A. dutiesB. requestsC. passinsD. needs
23. A. heartB. handC. eyeD. nerve
24. A. futureB. memryC. scheduleD. certificate
25. A. penedB. clsedC. mnitredD. emptied
26. A. beautyB. sundC. lessnD. chance
27. A. admitB. judgeC. cncludeD. negtiate
28. A. envyingB. avidingC. priritizingD. recrding
29. A. windingB. lsingC. shtingD. clearing
30. A. familiarB. cmfrtableC. generusD. patient
31. A. reslveB. viceC. shulderD. visin
32. A. knwledgeB. integrityC. cnfidenceD. insight
33. A. bring utB. cmment nC. call frD. take ver
34. A. referB. relateC. applyD. cmpare
35. A. self-cnsciusB. self-reliantC. self-centeredD. self-cntent
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述，记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域，到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信，并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. designed 设计；B. attended 参加，出席；C. assessed 评估；D. arranged 安排。根据下文“G-Star Schl f The Arts”可知，此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校，attended符合教育背景的描述。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在G-Star艺术学院学习了四年，在那里我对摄影和电影制作的热情被唤醒。A. duties 职责；B. requests 请求；C. passins 热情；D. needs 需求。结合下文“fr phtgraphy and filmmaking were awaken”可知，作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的眼光不错。A. heart 心脏；B. hand 手；C. eye 眼睛；D. nerve 神经。根据上文“Having seen my first shrt film, my teacher came ver, saying: “Yu gt a gd”和下文“Why nt cnsider ding this as yur prfessin”可知，老师建议作者把这当成职业，说明老师对作者的作品评价很高，gt a gd eye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你在这方面有前途。A. future 未来，前途；B. memry 记忆；C. schedule 时间表；D. certificate 证书。根据上文“Why nt cnsider ding this as yur prfessin”可知，老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业，表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我清空了我的银行账户，买了我的第一台相机。A. pened 打开；B. clsed 关闭；C. mnitred 监控；D. emptied 清空。根据下文“my bank accunt and bught my first camera”可知，此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄，清空了银行账户。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我惊叹于世界所展现的美。A. beauty 美丽；B. sund 声音；C. lessn 课程；D. chance 机会。根据下文“the wrld has t ffer”可知，作者开始摄影，应是对自然或生活中的美景感到惊叹。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. admit 承认；B. judge 判断；C. cnclude 结论；D. negtiate 协商。根据下文“I, shy and chicken-hearted, tended t capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything t d with peple.”可知，此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述，是作者承认的事实。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认：我，害羞又胆小，倾向于捕捉与自然有关的场景，避免与人有关的任何东西。A. envying 羡慕；B. aviding 避免；C. priritizing 优先处理；D. recrding 记录。根据上文“tended t capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything t d with peple”可知，由于作者害羞胆小，所以会避开拍摄人物，选择自然景观。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. winding 蜿蜒；B. lsing 失去；C. shting 拍摄；D. clearing 清理。根据下文“I started phtgraphing myself”可知，此处指作者进行摄影活动，在作者拍摄的过程中，开始给自己拍照。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我拍摄的过程中，我开始给自己拍照，这是我唯一感到自在的拍摄对象。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. cmfrtable 舒适的，自在的；C. generus 慷慨的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上文“I started phtgraphing myself”可知，由于是自我拍摄，所以作者感到最舒适、自在。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相机很快成为我最强有力的声音，成为我表达自我的工具。A. reslve 决心；B. vice 声音；C. shulder 肩膀；D. visin 视野。根据上文“The camera sn became my strngest”和下文“serving as the tl fr hw I expressed myself”可知，这里是比喻说法，指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介，成为自己最强有力的声音。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. knwledge 知识；B. integrity 正直；C. cnfidence 信心；D. insight 洞察力。根据上文“tended t capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything t d with peple.”和下文“t start taking phts f ther peple”可知，从拍摄自己到拍摄他人，需要克服心理障碍，积累的是信心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我获得了足够的自信，开始为别人拍照，我很感动于我是如何通过镜头展现出他们最好的一面的。A. bring ut 展现，使显出；B. cmment n 评论；C. call fr 要求；D. take ver 接管。根据下文“the best in them thrugh the lens”可知，此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现被摄者的美好特质。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会回顾那一年我拍的所有照片，并将它们与我职业生涯中拍摄的第一张照片进行比较。A. refer 提及；B. relate 联系；C. apply 应用；D. cmpare 比较。根据下文“them t the first ne I ever tk in my career”可知，此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程，通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进步似乎是实质性的，但我意识到，作为一名艺术家，成长的关键是永远不要自满。A. self-cnscius 自觉的；B. self-reliant 自立的；C. self-centered 自私的；D. self-cntent 自满的。根据下文“This allws me t create prgressively better wrk year after year.”可知，此处强调持续进步的态度，不应满足于现状，成长的关键是永远不要自满。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yinxu Museum pens in Anyang, Henan prvince, t display the brilliance f the 3,000-year-ld Shang civilizatin.
Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. Mre than three quarters f these have never been ____36____ (public) exhibited befre. The 23 vehicles unearthed frm Yinxu are the ____37____ (highlight) in the new galleries. Als n display ____38____ (be) Shang relics cllected frm acrss the rest f present-day China.
The Yinxu Ruins, ____39____ (list) as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2006, hsted a later perid Shang capital city. The site als prduced rich findings f 3,300-year-ld bnes, ____40____ (reveal) the ldest-knwn established writing system f Chinese characters, ____41____ are extrardinary and serve as a vital link in the develpment f the Chinese natin.
Many key breakthrughs ____42____ (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrunding areas. Fr example, ____43____ urban rad system and the remains f an artificial lake in the ryal temple area were fund.
These discveries further displayed a grand picture f a capital city ____44____ carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin. Thrugh the exhibits, the public can cmprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms _____45_____ plitics, ecnmy, agriculture, military affairs, amng thers.
【答案】36. publicly
37. highlights
38. are 39. listed
40. revealing
41. which 42. have been made
43. an 44. and
45. f
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆及其所展示的3000年历史的商代文明，以及近年来在殷墟遗址及其周边地区取得的重要考古发现。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：其中四分之三以上从未公开展出过。空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面的动词，使用副词，故填publicly。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：从殷墟出土的23辆车辆是新展馆的亮点。空白处在句子中做表语使用名词，根据上文“23 vehicles(23辆车辆)”可推理出空白处应填名词的复数，故填highlights。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展出的还有从当今中国其他地区收集的商代文物。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，此处是倒装结构，主语是Shang relics,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：殷墟，2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是商朝后期都城所在地。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语The Yinxu Ruins之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填listed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨，揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系统，这是非常了不起的，也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。空白处在句子中作状语，因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填revealing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：writing system f Chinese characters，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：近年来，殷墟及其周边地区取得了许多重大突破。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been made。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，发现了城市道路系统和王宫区人工湖的遗迹。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词urban的第一个发音字母为元音，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些发现进一步展现了一幅都城宏伟图景，推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目。根据上文“displayed a grand picture f a capital city(展现了一幅都城宏伟图景)”以及下文“carried frward the prject f tracking the rigins f the Chinese civilizatin(推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过展览，公众可以全面了解商朝在政治、经济、农业、军事等方面取得的成就。in terms f为固定短语，含义为“就……而言”，符合句意，故填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校外教Ryan拟举办英语读书会（English Reading Bar）活动，想了解哪类图书更能吸引学生，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的图书类别；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ryan,
I’m excited t hear abut the English Reading Bar initiative. I recmmend fcusing n yung adult fictin.
First f all, yung adult literature ften tackles themes and issues that are highly relevant t the teenage experience, such as identity, friendship, and cming f age, which can fster deep engagement and discussin. Mrever, the writing style in these bks is typically mre apprachable fr English learners, allwing students t fcus n cmprehensin and enjyment withut being verwhelmed by cmplex language. Last but nt least, they ffer a wide array f stries with diverse characters and settings, prmting inclusivity and bradening students’ perspectives n different cultures and experiences.
I believe these selectins will nt nly attract students t the bar but als enhance their reading skills and cultural awareness.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给拟举办英语读书会的外教Ryan写一封邮件，向他推荐某一类别的图书，并阐述推荐的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
专注于：fcus n→cncentrate n
处理：tackle→deal with/cpe with
与……相关：be relevant t→be cnnected with/be assciated with
广泛的：a wide array f→a wide range f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I recmmend fcusing n yung adult fictin.
拓展句：I recmmend that yu shuld fcus n yung adult fictin.
[高分句型1] First f all, yung adult literature ften tackles themes and issues that are highly relevant t the teenage experience, such as identity, friendship, and cming f age, which can fster deep engagement and discussin. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Mrever, the writing style in these bks is typically mre apprachable fr English learners, allwing students t fcus n cmprehensin and enjyment withut being verwhelmed by cmplex language. (运用了现在分词短语allwing…作状语和being verwhelmed by cmplex language作宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was cnfident at the auditin (试演) fr the schl play and felt pleased t get a rle. It just felt gd t be in the play, even if I had nly fur r five lines. I wrked hard at perfecting thse lines. I repeated them ver and ver again. I put in the emphases and intnatins (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was n stage much lnger than fr just fur r five lines, I had many actins t rehearse (排练) and perfrm. “D them in frnt f a mirrr,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch hw yu lk; practice and rehearse as ften as yu can.” I did just that. I wrked and wrked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full f peple. As I dressed, I culd hear the chatting and nises f the audience. I lked arund at the ther mre experienced actrs and saw that their previus cnfidence seemed t have disappeared. Had they gt their makeup right? Was the cstume dne up crrectly? What if they frgt their lines? The mre peple talked abut their anxiety, the mre nervus everyne became. The wrries spread frm persn t anther—like a batn (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whle f the backstage area seemed t be full f tensin and wrry.
I was n stage early, at first perfrming my nn-spken rle in the backgrund with several ther guys arund the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I culdn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds f peple ut there all watching me. The wrds that had flwed s easily when I std in frnt f a mirrr didn’t want t cme, and when they did I fund myself hurrying int them. I tried t slw dwn my thughts and my wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. My heart raced as I scrambled t remember it. Despite my best effrts, the wrds eluded me, leaving me flustered n stage. Hwever, with the supprt f my fellw actrs, I managed t carry n. As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements. When the mment came t take my bw, a wave f relief washed ver me. I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause.
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher. With a mixture f exhilaratin and nervus energy, I recunted the experience t her. She ffered wrds f encuragement and praised my resilience under pressure. Reflecting n the night’s events, I realized that even amidst the chas and uncertainty, I had persevered and delivered a memrable perfrmance. With newfund cnfidence, I eagerly awaited the next pprtunity t step int the sptlight.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。”可知，第一段可描写“我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。”可知，第二段可描写“ 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry n/g ahead
②集中注意力于：fcuse n /cncentrate n
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxatin
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
③渴望地：eagerly/desperately
[高分句型1] As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语fcusing n作状语)
[高分句型2] I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause. (使用了形容词短语grateful fr作状语)
听力答案： 1~5CABBA 6~10BACBC 11~15ACACB 16~20CABBA