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    2024湖南省高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(二)英语含答案

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    这是一份2024湖南省高二下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷(二)英语含答案,共7页。试卷主要包含了 B, D等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    本试题卷共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分。
    第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共12小题 ;每小题3分,满分36分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    The summer vacatin is cming. It’s time t relax. Cme t jin us!
    1. Hw lng will the summer camp last?
    A. Fr fur days. B. Fr five days.
    C. Fr a week. D. Fr a mnth.
    2. Hw much shuld a grup f 6 lcal teenagers pay fr the summer camp?
    A. 125. B. 170.
    C. 1,020. D. 750.
    3. What can we knw frm the pster?
    A. Peple f all ages can take part in the summer camp.
    B. Peple frm any cuntry can apply fr the summer camp.
    C. Peple can nly call t learn mre abut the summer camp.
    D. Peple shuld apply tw mnths befre the summer camp starts.
    4. Where is the text mstly frm?
    A. A gegraphy magazine. B. A research paper.
    C. A travel guide. D. A sprts magazine.
    B
    Jhnsn arrived at the Acncagua, the highest muntain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb t achieve his dream after years f preparatin. But he went up alne. He started climbing and it was becming later and later. He did nt prepare fr camping, s he had t keep n climbing.
    Sn night fell and Jhnsn culd nt see anything. Everything was black. There was n mn, and the stars were cvered by cluds. As he was climbing nly abut 10 feet away frm the tp, he slipped and fell. He culd nly see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling… He thught certainly he wuld die.
    But then Jhnsn felt the lng rpe tied t his waist(腰部)pull very hard. His bdy was hanging in the air. He had n ther chice but t shut, “Help! Help me!”
    Suddenly he heard a deep vice, “What d yu want me t d?”
    “Save me!”
    “D yu really think that I can save yu?”
    “Of curse.”
    “Then cut the rpe.” Hwever, Jhnsn just held tighter(更紧地)t the rpe.
    The next day Jhnsn was fund hanging strngly t a rpe…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!!
    Hw much d yu believe in sme “rpe”? Smetimes yu have t dare t cut the rpe and let g. The results might be ut f yur expectatin.
    5. Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
    A. backgrundB. develpment
    C. climax(the mst exciting part)D. ending
    6. It’s clear that Jhnsn ________.
    A. went t the Acncagua fr camping
    B. was very frightened when he fell
    C. fell dwn t the grund heavily
    D. reached the tp successfully
    7. What did Jhnsn think f the deep vice’s advice?
    A. Unbellevable. B. Interesting.
    C. Embarrassing. D. Bring.
    8. What’s the best title fr this passage?
    A. Pride Cmes Befre Fall B. It Serves Yu Right
    C. Never Stp! Never Give Up! D. Dare Yu Let “Rpe” G?
    C
    Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts(烟头)and plastic bags.
    A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int(调查)abut 35,000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth except Antarctica. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have a special smell, s they can keep insects away and prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
    Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic(有毒的)chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study.
    T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
    9. What did the Eurpean scientists find?
    A. Sme peple help birds build their nests.
    B. There is rubbish in the nests f many birds.
    C. There is almst n bird living in Antarctica.
    D. Birds can help clean the envirnment.
    10. Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nests accrding t the passage?
    A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts.
    C. Plastic bags. D. Wden bards.
    11. Hw can cigarette butts “help” birds?
    A. They can burn ther harmful rubbish.
    B. They can make nests strnger.
    C. They can keep insects away.
    D. They can keep birds warm.
    12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
    A. Human rubbish may bring mre harm t birds.
    B. The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
    C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
    D. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
    第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)
    下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
    Hw t Imprve Yur English Handwriting
    Nw students’ English handwriting gets wrse and wrse. That makes their teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? If nt, here are fur steps that really wrk!
    13. ________ Using paper that has lines can keep yu writing straight when yu write English wrds r sentences. Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
    Slw dwn. If yur writing is hard t read, slw dwn a little. Fr sme kids, ging slwer makes the handwriting clear. If yu write t fast, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and even wrse, yu may make mre mistakes.
    14. ________ When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much easier. Sme kids press(按,压)dwn really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting nt nice. Relax yurself, and dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
    15. ________ Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. Yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better when yu are drawing pictures.
    Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a wrld-famus mvie star r a well-knwn sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu?
    A. Hld yur pencil right.
    B. Use paper with lines.
    C. Draw mre pictures.
    D. Never give up.
    第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy unless we 16 ur prblems. 17 ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
    Mst f us have prbably been 18 with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendships may be lst.
    When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they 19 very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t 20 fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant 21 fr us: we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
    Many 22 ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t 23 . We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”. As yung adults, it is ur duty t try ur best t deal with the challenges with the help f ur teachers.
    By cmparing yurself with ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s terrible. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He culdn’t walk 24 even speak, but he regarded his many physical prblems as unimprtant. And he is knwn as a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Instead, let’s face the challenges 25 . Only in this way can we live happily.
    16. A. slve B. answer C. imagine D. decide
    17. A. Depending n B. Trying utC. Lking fr D. Wrrying abut
    18. A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry
    19. A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. frighten
    20. A. last B. make C. hpe D. use
    21. A. way B. test C. class D. lessn
    22. A. teachers B. students C. wrkers D. adults
    23. A. difficult B. imprtant C. strict D. kind
    24. A. and B. r C. fr D. but
    25. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly
    第二节 语法填空(共10小题 ;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
    I hesitated t jin the new Tai Chi Club because I 26 (think)tai chi was fr ld peple. In fact, it was really 27 (amaze)and had a huge effect n me physically and mentally. 28 is said that a 13th-century Taist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi 29 is deeply rted in the Chinese philsphy f yin and yang.
    While learning the basics f tai chi, I fund myself 30 (bre)and aching. 31 (lucky), my cach taught me hw t relax my 32 (muscle)and fcus n peace f mind. With this requirement, I fund that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved 33 I als fund my lve fr tai chi returned strnger.
    A year f practicing tai chi has had a psitive effect 34 my everyday life. I feel 35 (happy)and mre cnfident. I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the benefits it has brught me.
    第三部分 写作技能(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 双向翻译(共5小题 ;每小题2分,满分10分)
    请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
    36. Typhns(台风)are quite cmmn in suth-east Asian cuntries. Althugh there is n way t prevent a typhn, yu can get prepared fr it. In rder t prtect yurself frm a typhn, fllw the prper safety prcedures. The crrect and quick reactins can make the difference between life and death. If a typhn is appraching, 37.关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门, and tie dwn large utdr bjects s that they d nt blw away. During a typhn, 38.你应该尽力保持头脑冷静。It is als imprtant that yu stay inside. 39. If yu have t g utside, always exit using the stairs. When yu are ut, stay away frm trees, large signs and light ples. Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n. Pay attentin t news updates t cnfirm whether the danger is gne. 40. These tips will help keep yu safe in the face f a typhn.
    第二节 情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)
    41.李华的外国朋友 Tny 得知中国的春节被确定为联合国(UN)假日,想了解春节的意义,以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容,以李华的名义回复。
    注意:(1)回复邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    (2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Hi Tny,
    I’m very happy t receive yur email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN
    Yus
    LiHua
    Wrld Yuth Alliance(青年联盟)Asia Pacific
    SUMMER CAMPJUNE 30~JULY 4,2024
    Subic Park Htel, Zambales, the Philippines(菲律宾)
    WHAT TO EXPECT
    ·Develp yur leadership and scial skills thrugh ur all kinds f team-building activities.
    ·Have the chance t cmmunicate with ther yung peple and make new friends frm different Asia-Pacific cuntries.
    ·Get the chances t take part in ther WYA interatinal acivities.
    ·Understand that yu have yur wn imprtance and value thrugh ur WAY training prgram,
    HOW MUCH TO PAY
    ·Lcal teenagers: $125 each persn
    ·Teenagers frm ther Asia-Pacific cuntries:
    $170 each persn
    HOW TO APPLY(申请)
    ·Dwnlad the applicatin frm n ur website wya, net/apsummercamp and email yur frm t wyaap. summercamp @ gmail, cm.
    ·Please apply befre April 30, 2024.
    CONTACT US FOR
    MORE INFORMATION
    wуаар.summercamp@gmail.cm
    +639210890
    意义及看法
    春节对于中国人的意义:
    The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival…
    family members t get tgether … feel lve and happiness… the imprtance f hme and family
    春节被定为联合国假日的看法:
    shw the wrldwide influence f Chinese civilizatin …
    learn mre and understand better abut Chinese culture
    期待
    spread Chinese culture…
    celebrate the Spring Festival in yur cuntry next year
    2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二
    英语参考答案
    第一部分 阅读技能
    第一节 阅读理解
    1-4 BDDC 5-8ABAD 9-12 BDCA
    第二节 小标题填空
    13-15 BAC
    第二部分 知识运用
    第一节 完形填空
    16-20 ADDAA 21-25 DBCBA
    第二节 语法填空
    26. thught 27. amazing 28. It 29. which/that 30. bred 31. Luckily 32. muscles 33. and 34. n 35. happier
    第三部分 写作技能
    第一节 双向翻译
    36. 台风在东南亚国家是相当普遍的。
    37. clse and lck all windws and drs
    38. yu shuld d yur best t keep calm/keep yur head.
    39. 如果你必须外出,使用楼梯出口。
    40. 这些建议将帮助你在台风来袭时保持安全。
    第二节 情景作文
    41. One pssible versin:
    Hi Tny,
    I’m very happy t receive yur email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN hliday.
    The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditinal festival. It is a time fr family members t get tgether. The Spring Festival can make us nt nly feel lve and happiness, but als feel the imprtance f hme and family.
    It is mre imprtant that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an internatinal hliday. This shws the wrldwide influence f Chinese civilizatin. Peple arund the wrld can learn mre and understand better abut Chinese culture. Hw prud I am!
    I hpe yu can als spread Chinese culture and celebrate the Spring Festival in yur cuntry next year.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
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