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陕西省安康市汉滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份陕西省安康市汉滨区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，句子填空，翻译题，短文填空题，补全对话，情景问答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
Mrs.Black wrks in a hspital.She is 1 ppular dctr.Every day there are s many 2 wh need her t treat（治疗）.She is s busy that she has n time t d sme shpping.But she ften needs t buy many things 3 her family.She has t buy everything nline.Smetimes she 4 smething t ck in the kitchen.
After she gets hme frm wrk，she usually turns n the cmputer and begins t d smething nline.Tday is Nvember 11th，she 5 sitting befre the cmputer nw.There are all kinds f clthes n the cmputer.She wants 6 a right shirt fr her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's nt safe t shp nline，s she ften asks 7 mther nt t buy anything still des the nline shpping.She enjys it 8 thinks it's cnvenient.
She usually spends abut an hur n the nline shpping n the Internet.She says she can cmpare（比较）the different prices f the same prduct.Then she 9 buy the cheapest ne.
Hwever，she didn't d the nline shpping this mrning.That was because her cmputer didn't 10 .
1．A. /B. theC. anD. a
2．A. patientB. patientsC. studentD. students
3．A. frB. byC. atD. in
4．A. buyB. will buyC. buysD. bught
5．A. amB. areC. beD. is
6．A. t inviteB. inviteC. t chseD. chse
7．A. herB. sheC. hisD. he
8．A. butB. andC. rD. s
9．A. mustn'tB. mustC. can'tD. can
10．A. wrkingB. wrkC. wrkedD. wrks
On a cld January day，Jimmy and his father were skating n a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ，and he fell int the cld water.Jimmy's father jumped int the water，but he culdn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 culdn't find Jimmy.Sme firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they fund Jimmy and gt 3 ut f the water.Jimmy was nt breathing，and his heart was nt beating.The situatin seemed 4 .Hwever，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）n Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began t breathe，and his heart began t beat.He was taken t the hspital at nce.
After six weeks in the hspital Jimmy gt 5 .He began t walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 mre than 20 minutes.He culdn't breathe in the water. 7 tday he is alive（活着）and healthy.Hw is that pssible？That's because the water was ice﹣cld.When it's really cld，the brain （大脑）slws dwn.It des nt 8 much xygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is anther 9 .He says， "Jimmy is alive tday because he is a 10 little by."
11．A. breakB. brkeC. leftD. leave
12．A. stillB. evenC. almstD. never
13．A. heB. himC. theyD. them
14．A. freelyB. freeC. terribleD. terribly
15．A. badB. wrseC. betterD. gd
16．A. fB. frC. likeD. with
17．A. IfB. SC. ButD. Unless
18．A. needB. bringC. feelD. share
19．A. exampleB. examplesC. reasnD. reasns
20．A. seriusB. quietC. carefulD. strng
二、阅读理解
The Qingming Festival，als knwn as Tmb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls n April 4﹣6 each year.It is ne f the Chinese Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms.Frm that date，temperatures begin t rise and rainfall becmes mre.It is an imprtant time fr farmers t plant seeds in the fields.S the festival has a clse relatinship with farm wrk.Hwever，it is nt nly a seasnal symbl，but als a day f remembering the dead.A lt f families wuld sweep the tmbstnes，and burn spirit mney t remember the dead.Qingming Festival is als a time fr peple t d sme ther activities.
Spring uting
Qingming is the best time fr Taqing r a spring uting.Peple always g ut and enjy the early flwers befre summer.It is a fine time t enjy the beauty f nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very ppular amng children.As a ppular custm n Tmb﹣sweeping Day，swinging nt nly stps the cldness frm eating cld fd，but als develps a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is als an imprtant custm during the Qingming Festival.In the past，peple cut the string t let the kite fly freely.This custm can bring gd luck and get rid f illness.
21．Qingming is the best time fr _______.
A. TaqingB. sleepingC. swimmingD. running
22．_______ are very ppular amng children in the passage.
A. FtballB. BasketballC. SwingsD. Vlleyball
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t（根据） the passage？
A. The Qingming Festival has n relatinship with farm wrk.
B. Only yung peple fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C. The temperatures begin t rise and rainfall becmes less frm the Qingming Festival.
D. Many families wuld burn spirit mney t remember the dead n Tmb﹣Sweepig Day.
Taking nline classes becmes very ppular nw，but students have different views abut it.
Wang Qi，14：I lve taking nline classes.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun，13：I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins n the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya，13：Online classes are gd.We might feel mre fcused n learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us.In additin，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，and it is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea f taking nline classes is crazy.It can increase ur chances t use the cmputer and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm（伤害）t ur bdies，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
24．Wang Qi thinks nline classes is very _______.
A. cnvenientB. prC. cheapD. natural
25．Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses _______.
A. can be gd in many ways
B. causes a lt f distractins
C. is harmful t students' health
D. gives students a lt mre chices
26．What's the best title（标题）fr the passage？
A. Different Ways f Studying Online
B. Different Views n Online Classes
C. Suggestins fr Taking Online Classes
D. Suggestins fr Learning Well
Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went t a city by train.He wanted t see ne f his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually frgt smething.
When he was n the train，the cnductr（售票员） asked him fr his ticket.Mark Twain lked fr his ticket everywhere，but he culdn't find it.The cnductr knew Mark Twain.He said，" shw me yur ticket n yur way back and if yu can't find it，it desn't matter."
"Oh，but what shuld I d，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I dn't knw where I'm ging."
27．Mark Twain was a _______.
A.writerB.farmerC.studentD.dctr
28．He went t the city t _______.
A.buy sme bksB.sell sme bks
C.see his friend.D.see his parents
29．When Mark Twain was n the train，he lked fr _______ here and there.
A.sme bksB.his ticketC.sme helpD.sme fd
30．Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must shw it t the cnductr.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't knw where he was ging.
Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannt see them.That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play （皮影戏）.
Peple use hard leather （皮） t make shadw puppets.They cut the leather int different shapes，such as a persn，an animal r an bject.Then they paint each puppet in bright clrs and put n a stick n the puppet.Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in frnt f the screen.Wang and his friends hld the puppets clse t the screen，s the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly.Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters （角色）.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Accrding t histrical recrds （史书记载），shadw puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was n films r TV.Shadw puppet plays were ne f the mst ppular activities t have fun.Nw with TV and films，shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney，but they d nt mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadw puppet.They want t keep this traditinal art frm （形式） alive.
31．Which wrd means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is __________.
32．What d peple use t make shadw puppets？
Peple use __________ t make shadw puppets.
33．Where can yu sit if yu want t watch a shadw puppet play？
Yu can sit __________ t watch a shadw puppet play.
34．When did shadw puppet plays begin accrding t histrical recrds？
Shadw puppet plays began in the __________ accrding t histrical recrds.
35．Hw d Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadw puppet？
They feel __________ when they are playing the shadw puppet.
三、七选五
36．Nw mre and mre peple care abut their health. ①_______ Different peple may give different answers t this questin.In my pinin，it is imprtant t d the fllwing.
②_______
Lts f exercise helps us build a strng bdy and makes us wrk better.That is why mre and mre peple are becming active in different kinds f sprts and exercises.In the mrning many peple get up early and take exercise.Sme practice running while thers walk r dance t music.In the afternn，there are als many peple ding sprts.Sme play basketball r vlleyball. ③_______
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
④_______ We shuld nt eat t much r t little fr every meal.We shuld eat healthy fd.We shuld eat all kinds f green vegetables and fruit.We als need prtein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Dn't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smking and drinking. ⑤_______ Remember t g t bed early and get up early.Plenty f energy is the guarantee （保障） f effective wrk.
All thse are my ideas abut keeping healthy.If we can d thse abve，we will becme healthier and strnger.
A. Take exercise every day.
B. Read bks abut health.
C. But hw t keep healthy？
D. D yu have a strng bdy？
E. Others play ftball r ping﹣png.
F. They are bad fr peple's health.
G. Overeating r eating t little fd is very bad fr ur health.
四、词汇互译
37．The man likes being alne at hme，and he never feels ________（孤独的）.
38．The keybard is ________（破损的）.Let's buy a new ne.
39．Yesterday，Mary ________（折叠）her clthes and put them in the bx.
40．What's the ________ tday？（日期）
41．Yur rm is in a ________（杂乱）.
五、句子填空
42．I have t d the ________（dish） after dinner every day.
43．The grund was cvered with ________（fall） leaves（树叶）.
44．When did yu finish ________（write） the bk？
45．I ften use my mbile phne ________（take） phts.
46．Lisa was busy ________（clean） her rm at that time.
六、翻译题
47．尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Althugh he made a mistake，it's nt a ________.
48．父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents shuld knw the ________ f educatin.
49．今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He gt up late this mrning because his alarm didn't ________.
50．我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whle night ________.
51．令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
________，it became sunny later.
52．为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
T save his life，the dctr had t ________ his left lg.
53．我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan t take grandma t the theater t ________ her ________.
54．昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called yu，but yu didn't ________.
55．夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strng wind was ________.
56．我想要推迟我的计划。
I want t ________ my plan.
七、短文填空题
57．短文填空。
Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have ①________ English test. ②________，I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen.I thught he was cking，s I went n studying.Sn，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught③________ was wrng.When I went ut，the fire was④________ ut f my neighbr's kitchen.S I shuted "Fire，Fire!" But n ne heard⑤________ came ut.I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my⑥________ drbell，kncked at the dr，but there was n respnse.I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and⑦________ my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.I wke⑧________ up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.We tried⑨________ best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw，but the fire was t heavy. ⑩________，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they fund I was dirty and tired.After my neighbr tld them the whle stry，they were happy and said I was a brave by.
八、补全对话，情景问答
58．A：Hi，Mary.I called yu last night but n ne answered.I need help. ①__________？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park. ②__________？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：③__________？
A：Because she frgt t d her hmewrk and asked me if she culd cpy my hmewrk.Then I refused.
B：Yu did nthing wrng.She shuld understand yu.It's gd fr her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is nly t shy t say srry.Did yu try talking t her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk t me.
B：④__________？
A：Writing a letter？Gd idea!I'll try.Thank yu.
B：⑤__________.
九、写作题
59．大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn t relax，have healthy eating habits，get enugh sprts，get n well with classmates，vlunteer activities…
要求：
1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md（心情不佳）.Hw is it ging recently？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish yu gd health.Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：她是一名受欢迎的医生。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，dctr是可数名词单数形式，应与不定冠词连用，空后ppular是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：每天都有很多病人需要她治疗。patient病人，单数；patients病人，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据"wh need her t treat（治疗）"（需要她治疗）可知，需要治疗的应是病人，many后跟可数名词复数，故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：但是她经常需要为她的家人买很多东西。fr为了；by由，被；at在；in在……里面。buy sth fr sb"为某人购买某物"，固定短语，故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：有时她会买些东西在厨房做饭。buy买，动词原形；will buy将买，一般将来时；buys购买，动词第三人称单数形式；bught买，过去式。根据"Smetimes "可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：今天是11月11日，她现在正坐在电脑前。am是，I作主语；are是，第一、三人称复数、第二人称作主语；be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：她想给她的女儿露西选一件合适的衬衫。t invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；t chse选择，动词不定式；chse选择，动词原形。根据"a right shirt fr her daughter"（一件衬衫）可知，应是为女儿选择衬衫，want t d sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：她认为网上购物不安全，所以她经常让她的妈妈不要在网上买东西。her她的，物主代词；she她；his他的，物主代词；he他。由主语She可知，此处指"她的妈妈"，用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：她喜欢它，并认为它很方便。but但是；and和；r或者；s因此。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意：然后她可以买最便宜的一件商品。mustn't禁止；must必须；can't不能；can能。根据"She says she can cmpare（比较）the different prices f the same prduct."（她说她可以比较同一产品的不同价格。）可知，比较价格应是为了能买到最便宜的商品，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：那是因为她的电脑坏了。wrking工作，现在分词/动名词；wrk工作，动词原形；wrked工作，过去式；wrks工作，动词第三人称单数形式。助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。break（使）破，动词原形；brke为动词break的过去式；left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形。根据"On a cld January day，Jimmy and his father were skating n a lake."（一月的一个寒冷的日子，吉米和他的父亲在湖面上滑冰。）可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almst几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词culdn't前。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb ut f表示"把某人弄出来"，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him"他"，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：情况似乎非常严重。freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据"Jimmy was nt breathing，and his heart was nt beating."（吉米没有呼吸，他的心脏也没有跳动。）可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。bad坏的，形容词；wrse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，gd的比较级；gd好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示"康复，痊愈"。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。f……的；fr（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，"fr+一段时间"表示"共计……时间"。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。If如果，从属连词；S所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据"He culdn't breathe in the he is alive and healthy."（吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着）可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据"That's because the water was ice﹣cld.When it's really cld，the brain slws dwn.It des xygen."（那是因为水是冰冷的。当它真的很冷时，大脑会减慢速度。它不会...大量氧气。）可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reasn原因；reasns为名词reasn的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。serius严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strng坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：根据第三段Qingming is the best time fr Taqing r a spring uting.（清明节是踏青或春游的最佳时节。）可知，清明是踏青的最佳时间。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：根据第五段Swings are very ppular amng children.（荡秋千在孩子们中很受欢迎。）可知，在这段时间里，孩子们非常喜欢荡秋千。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：根据第一段A lt f families wuld sweep the tmbstnes，and burn spirit mney t remember the dead.（许多家庭会清扫墓碑，焚烧纸钱来缅怀死者。）可知，在清明节，许多家庭会烧纸钱来缅怀逝者。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"it is very cnvenient"（它非常方便）可知他认为在线课程非常方便。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"It can increase ur chances t use the cmputer and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm（伤害）t ur bdies，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health."（它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，它们的辐射会对我们的身体造成伤害，尤其是我们的眼睛。长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼也会对我们的健康有害。）可知他认为在线课程对我们的健康有害。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于网课的看法，选项B"对在线课程的不同看法"为最佳标题。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：根据Mark Twain was an American writer.Mark Twain 是一位美国作家。可知Mark Twain 是作家。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：根据One day he went t a city by train.He wanted t see ne f his friends there.有一天他乘火车去了一个城市，他想看看他的一个朋友。可知他去了一个城市是想看看他的一个朋友。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据Mark Twain lked fr his ticket everywhere，but he culdn't find it.Mark Twain 到处找他的车票，但是他找不到。可知当Mark Twain 在火车上的时候，他到处找他的车票。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：根据I must find the ticket.If I can't，I dn't knw where I'm ging.我必须找到票，如果找不到，我不知道我要去哪里。可知Mark Twain 必须要找到票，因为他不知道他要去哪里。故选D。
31．答案： audience
解析：根据第一段"The audience can hear them，but they cannt see them.That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play （皮影戏）."（观众能听到，但看不见。那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏）可知此处的"audience"指的是观众。故填audience。
32．答案： hard leather
解析：根据第二段"Peple use hard leather （皮） t make shadw puppets."（人们用硬皮革制作皮影。）可知人们用硬皮革制作皮影。故填hard leather。
33．答案： in frnt f the screen
解析：根据第三段"The audience sits in frnt f the screen."（观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。）可知观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。故填in frnt f the screen。
34．答案： Han Dynasty
解析：根据第四段"Accrding t histrical recrds （史书记载），shadw puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty."（根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。）可知根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。故填Han Dynasty。
35．答案： pleased
解析：根据最后一段"They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadw puppet."（他们只是在玩皮影时感到高兴。）可知王伟方和他的朋友们在玩皮影时感到高兴。故填pleased。
36．答案：CAEGF
解析：①根据前文Nw mre and mre peple care abut their health. （现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。）以及后文Different peple may give different answers t this questin.（对于这个问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。）可知，此处是一个问题，且是关于保持健康的，选项C"但是如何保持健康呢？"符合语境，故选C。
②根据后文 Lts f exercise helps us build a strng bdy and makes us wrk better.（大量的锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体，让我们更好地工作。）可知，建议多做锻炼，选项A"每天锻炼身体。"符合语境，故选A。
③根据前文there are als many peple ding sprts.Sme play basketball r vlleyball.（也有很多人在做运动。一些人打篮球或排球。）可知，应介绍其他人在做什么，选项E"其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。"符合语境，故选E。
④根据后文We shuld nt eat t much r t little fr every meal.（每餐不能吃得太多或太少。）可知，每顿饭不应该吃得太多或太少，选项G"暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。"符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据前文Bad habits are like smking and drinking.（坏习惯就像抽烟喝酒。）可知，抽烟和喝酒对健康有害，选项F"它们对人们的健康有害。"符合语境，故选F。
37．答案：lnely
解析：根据提示"孤独的"可知，feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lnely作表语。故答案为：lnely。
38．答案：damaged
解析：damaged破损的，放在is后作表语。故填：damaged。
39．答案：flded
解析：根据时间状语Yesterday可知，句子的时态也为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。动词fld"折叠"的过去式为flded。故答案为：flded。
40．答案：date
解析：日期date，可数名词；根据句意"今天几号"可知，根据is可知要用单数形式. 故答案为date.
41．答案：mess
解析：根据提示"杂乱"可知，是可数名词mess。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：mess。
42．答案：dishes
解析：d the dishes"洗碗"动词短语，填dish的复数dishes。故答案为：dishes。
43．答案：fallen
解析：fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves，用形容词fallen"落下的"。故答案为：fallen。
44．答案：writing
解析：根据句意：你什么时候写完这本书的？可知考查：finish ding sth表示完成某事. 故答案为：writing.
45．答案：t take
解析：use sth.t d sth."用某物做某事"固定搭配，t后跟动词原形take。故答案为：t take。
46．答案：cleaning
解析：be busy ding sth."正忙于做某事"固定搭配，填clean的动名词cleaning"打扫"。故答案为：cleaning。
47．答案：big deal
解析：根据所给汉语提示，a big deal"一个大问题"；it's nt a big deal"但这没什么大不了的"。故答案为：big deal。
48．答案：imprtance
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少名词"重要性"，其对应英文单词imprtance。故填：imprtance。
49．答案：g；ff
解析：观察题干，设空处应填"铃响"，铃响g ff，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形。故答案为g；ff。
50．答案：in；silence
解析：根据题干，需补充"在沉默中"，短语in silence表示"在沉默中"。故填in；silence。
51．答案：T my surprise
解析：令某人惊讶的是t ne's surprise，是介词短语，形容词性物主代词用my。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：T my surprise。
52．答案：cut ff
解析：切除cut ff，是动词短语；在had t后面用动词原形。故答案为：cut ff。
53．答案：cheer；up
解析：让某人高兴起来cheer sb up，是动词短语。在不定式符号t后面用动词原形。故答案为：cheer；up。
54．答案：answer
解析：句子缺少"接（电话）"，这里助动词didn't后跟动词原形answer。故答案为：answer。
55．答案：dying dwn
解析：逐渐减弱die dwn，是动词短语。根据句意和前句The night was falling是过去进行时可知，后句也要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，填现在分词。故答案为：dying dwn。
56．答案：put ff
解析：空处缺少"推迟"，翻译为put ff，want t d sth.想要做某事。故答案为：put ff。
57．答案：①an②Suddenly③smething④rising⑤r⑥neighbr's⑦fund⑧him⑨ur⑩Luckily
解析：①考查冠词。句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加一场英语考试。根据句意可知，此处泛指"考试"，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
②考查副词。句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据句意可知，此处是指"突然"，sudden"突然的"，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，suddenly"突然地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
③考查代词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有什么事情出错了。anything"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填smething，smething"某些事情"符合题意。故填smething。
④考查动词现在分词。句意：我出去时，火正从邻居的厨房里升出来。rise"升起"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以用现在分词rising。故填rising。
⑤考查连词。句意：但是没有人听到或者出来。根据句意可知，此处表示"或者"，r"或者"符合题意。故填r。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意：我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。neighbr"邻居"，根据空后的名词drbell可知，此处指"邻居的门铃"，所以用名词所有格形式。故填neighbr's。
⑦考查动词。句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。find sb. ding sth."发现某人正做某事"，根据空前的gt可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用动词过去式fund。故填fund。
⑧考查代词。句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。he"他"，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
⑨考查代词。句意：我们尽最大努力从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但是火太大了。try ne's best"尽某人最大努力"，结合空前的We，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
⑩考查副词。句意：幸运地是，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火。根据句意可知，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火，所以是很幸运的。lucky"幸运的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，luckily"幸运地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
58．答案：①What were yu ding at that time
②What's wrng
③Why did yu d that
④Hw abut writing a letter t her
⑤Yu're welcme
解析：①根据.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（我跟我父母在公园里锻炼。）可知，此处是在询问对方打电话过去的那个时候在做什么。故填What were yu ding at that time。
②根据Last week I had a fight with Tina.（上周我和Tina打了一架。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事。故填What's wrng。
③根据Because she frgt t d her hmewrk and asked me if she culd cpy my hmewrk.Then I refused.（因为她忘记做作业了，问我是否可以抄我的作业。然后我拒绝了。）可知，此处是在询问对方打架的原因。故填Why did yu d that。
④根据Writing a letter？Gd idea!（写信？好主意！）可知，此处是提出了写信的建议。故填Hw abut writing a letter t her。
⑤根据Thank yu.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在跟对方的致谢回复不用谢。故填Yu're welcme。
59．答案：
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md（心情不佳）.Hw is it ging recently？As we knw，keeping a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.First，yu can take an active part in sprts.Fr example，yu can g swimming and skating.When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，yu shuld keep healthy eating habits.Usually yu can eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd.Only by eating prperly can yu keep yur bdy at a prper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when yu have prblems，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents and teachers.Yu need t get alng well with yur classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Furth，yu need t learn t relax yurself.（学会放松）
Finally，yu shuld take an active part in vlunteer activities.Yu can help the ld men at the Old Peple's Hme n weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish yu gd health.Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.当假期来临时，你可以参加各种各样的活动，比如跳舞、唱歌、夏令营或冬令营。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；短语such as例如。
【高分句型二】Only by eating prperly can yu keep yur bdy at a prper weight and stay healthy.只有合理饮食，你才能保持适当的体重和身体健康。
"nly+介词短语"放在句首，主句部分倒装。
r，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbr，anything，sudden
一、完形填空
Mrs.Black wrks in a hspital.She is 1 ppular dctr.Every day there are s many 2 wh need her t treat（治疗）.She is s busy that she has n time t d sme shpping.But she ften needs t buy many things 3 her family.She has t buy everything nline.Smetimes she 4 smething t ck in the kitchen.
After she gets hme frm wrk，she usually turns n the cmputer and begins t d smething nline.Tday is Nvember 11th，she 5 sitting befre the cmputer nw.There are all kinds f clthes n the cmputer.She wants 6 a right shirt fr her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's nt safe t shp nline，s she ften asks 7 mther nt t buy anything still des the nline shpping.She enjys it 8 thinks it's cnvenient.
She usually spends abut an hur n the nline shpping n the Internet.She says she can cmpare（比较）the different prices f the same prduct.Then she 9 buy the cheapest ne.
Hwever，she didn't d the nline shpping this mrning.That was because her cmputer didn't 10 .
1．A. /B. theC. anD. a
2．A. patientB. patientsC. studentD. students
3．A. frB. byC. atD. in
4．A. buyB. will buyC. buysD. bught
5．A. amB. areC. beD. is
6．A. t inviteB. inviteC. t chseD. chse
7．A. herB. sheC. hisD. he
8．A. butB. andC. rD. s
9．A. mustn'tB. mustC. can'tD. can
10．A. wrkingB. wrkC. wrkedD. wrks
On a cld January day，Jimmy and his father were skating n a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 ，and he fell int the cld water.Jimmy's father jumped int the water，but he culdn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 culdn't find Jimmy.Sme firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they fund Jimmy and gt 3 ut f the water.Jimmy was nt breathing，and his heart was nt beating.The situatin seemed 4 .Hwever，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）n Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began t breathe，and his heart began t beat.He was taken t the hspital at nce.
After six weeks in the hspital Jimmy gt 5 .He began t walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 mre than 20 minutes.He culdn't breathe in the water. 7 tday he is alive（活着）and healthy.Hw is that pssible？That's because the water was ice﹣cld.When it's really cld，the brain （大脑）slws dwn.It des nt 8 much xygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is anther 9 .He says， "Jimmy is alive tday because he is a 10 little by."
11．A. breakB. brkeC. leftD. leave
12．A. stillB. evenC. almstD. never
13．A. heB. himC. theyD. them
14．A. freelyB. freeC. terribleD. terribly
15．A. badB. wrseC. betterD. gd
16．A. fB. frC. likeD. with
17．A. IfB. SC. ButD. Unless
18．A. needB. bringC. feelD. share
19．A. exampleB. examplesC. reasnD. reasns
20．A. seriusB. quietC. carefulD. strng
二、阅读理解
The Qingming Festival，als knwn as Tmb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls n April 4﹣6 each year.It is ne f the Chinese Twenty﹣fur Slar Terms.Frm that date，temperatures begin t rise and rainfall becmes mre.It is an imprtant time fr farmers t plant seeds in the fields.S the festival has a clse relatinship with farm wrk.Hwever，it is nt nly a seasnal symbl，but als a day f remembering the dead.A lt f families wuld sweep the tmbstnes，and burn spirit mney t remember the dead.Qingming Festival is als a time fr peple t d sme ther activities.
Spring uting
Qingming is the best time fr Taqing r a spring uting.Peple always g ut and enjy the early flwers befre summer.It is a fine time t enjy the beauty f nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very ppular amng children.As a ppular custm n Tmb﹣sweeping Day，swinging nt nly stps the cldness frm eating cld fd，but als develps a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is als an imprtant custm during the Qingming Festival.In the past，peple cut the string t let the kite fly freely.This custm can bring gd luck and get rid f illness.
21．Qingming is the best time fr _______.
A. TaqingB. sleepingC. swimmingD. running
22．_______ are very ppular amng children in the passage.
A. FtballB. BasketballC. SwingsD. Vlleyball
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t（根据） the passage？
A. The Qingming Festival has n relatinship with farm wrk.
B. Only yung peple fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C. The temperatures begin t rise and rainfall becmes less frm the Qingming Festival.
D. Many families wuld burn spirit mney t remember the dead n Tmb﹣Sweepig Day.
Taking nline classes becmes very ppular nw，but students have different views abut it.
Wang Qi，14：I lve taking nline classes.They give me a lt mre chices and freedm.We can chse t learn whatever we want.Als，nline classes enable us t study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very cnvenient.
Wu Jun，13：I dn't think taking nline classes is a gd way t study.There are many temptatins n the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）frm their curses easily.The whle learning prcess is nt as rganized as it is in the classrm.
Zhu Siya，13：Online classes are gd.We might feel mre fcused n learning when we are alne in frnt f a cmputer with n ne t distract us.In additin，taking curses nline als means we can have mre time t use a cmputer，and it is a gd way t practice ur cmputer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea f taking nline classes is crazy.It can increase ur chances t use the cmputer and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm（伤害）t ur bdies，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health.
24．Wang Qi thinks nline classes is very _______.
A. cnvenientB. prC. cheapD. natural
25．Accrding t Li Chunjie，taking nline curses _______.
A. can be gd in many ways
B. causes a lt f distractins
C. is harmful t students' health
D. gives students a lt mre chices
26．What's the best title（标题）fr the passage？
A. Different Ways f Studying Online
B. Different Views n Online Classes
C. Suggestins fr Taking Online Classes
D. Suggestins fr Learning Well
Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went t a city by train.He wanted t see ne f his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually frgt smething.
When he was n the train，the cnductr（售票员） asked him fr his ticket.Mark Twain lked fr his ticket everywhere，but he culdn't find it.The cnductr knew Mark Twain.He said，" shw me yur ticket n yur way back and if yu can't find it，it desn't matter."
"Oh，but what shuld I d，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I dn't knw where I'm ging."
27．Mark Twain was a _______.
A.writerB.farmerC.studentD.dctr
28．He went t the city t _______.
A.buy sme bksB.sell sme bks
C.see his friend.D.see his parents
29．When Mark Twain was n the train，he lked fr _______ here and there.
A.sme bksB.his ticketC.sme helpD.sme fd
30．Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must shw it t the cnductr.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't knw where he was ging.
Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannt see them.That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play （皮影戏）.
Peple use hard leather （皮） t make shadw puppets.They cut the leather int different shapes，such as a persn，an animal r an bject.Then they paint each puppet in bright clrs and put n a stick n the puppet.Sme puppets have mvable arms and legs.
During a shadw puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in frnt f the screen.Wang and his friends hld the puppets clse t the screen，s the audience can see the puppets' shadws clearly.Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters （角色）.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Accrding t histrical recrds （史书记载），shadw puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was n films r TV.Shadw puppet plays were ne f the mst ppular activities t have fun.Nw with TV and films，shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends ften wrk very hard fr little mney，but they d nt mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadw puppet.They want t keep this traditinal art frm （形式） alive.
31．Which wrd means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is __________.
32．What d peple use t make shadw puppets？
Peple use __________ t make shadw puppets.
33．Where can yu sit if yu want t watch a shadw puppet play？
Yu can sit __________ t watch a shadw puppet play.
34．When did shadw puppet plays begin accrding t histrical recrds？
Shadw puppet plays began in the __________ accrding t histrical recrds.
35．Hw d Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadw puppet？
They feel __________ when they are playing the shadw puppet.
三、七选五
36．Nw mre and mre peple care abut their health. ①_______ Different peple may give different answers t this questin.In my pinin，it is imprtant t d the fllwing.
②_______
Lts f exercise helps us build a strng bdy and makes us wrk better.That is why mre and mre peple are becming active in different kinds f sprts and exercises.In the mrning many peple get up early and take exercise.Sme practice running while thers walk r dance t music.In the afternn，there are als many peple ding sprts.Sme play basketball r vlleyball. ③_______
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
④_______ We shuld nt eat t much r t little fr every meal.We shuld eat healthy fd.We shuld eat all kinds f green vegetables and fruit.We als need prtein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Dn't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smking and drinking. ⑤_______ Remember t g t bed early and get up early.Plenty f energy is the guarantee （保障） f effective wrk.
All thse are my ideas abut keeping healthy.If we can d thse abve，we will becme healthier and strnger.
A. Take exercise every day.
B. Read bks abut health.
C. But hw t keep healthy？
D. D yu have a strng bdy？
E. Others play ftball r ping﹣png.
F. They are bad fr peple's health.
G. Overeating r eating t little fd is very bad fr ur health.
四、词汇互译
37．The man likes being alne at hme，and he never feels ________（孤独的）.
38．The keybard is ________（破损的）.Let's buy a new ne.
39．Yesterday，Mary ________（折叠）her clthes and put them in the bx.
40．What's the ________ tday？（日期）
41．Yur rm is in a ________（杂乱）.
五、句子填空
42．I have t d the ________（dish） after dinner every day.
43．The grund was cvered with ________（fall） leaves（树叶）.
44．When did yu finish ________（write） the bk？
45．I ften use my mbile phne ________（take） phts.
46．Lisa was busy ________（clean） her rm at that time.
六、翻译题
47．尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Althugh he made a mistake，it's nt a ________.
48．父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents shuld knw the ________ f educatin.
49．今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He gt up late this mrning because his alarm didn't ________.
50．我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whle night ________.
51．令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
________，it became sunny later.
52．为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
T save his life，the dctr had t ________ his left lg.
53．我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan t take grandma t the theater t ________ her ________.
54．昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called yu，but yu didn't ________.
55．夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strng wind was ________.
56．我想要推迟我的计划。
I want t ________ my plan.
七、短文填空题
57．短文填空。
Last Sunday evening，my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have ①________ English test. ②________，I saw bright light in my neighbr's kitchen.I thught he was cking，s I went n studying.Sn，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught③________ was wrng.When I went ut，the fire was④________ ut f my neighbr's kitchen.S I shuted "Fire，Fire!" But n ne heard⑤________ came ut.I ran quickly t my huse t call 119，and then I rang my⑥________ drbell，kncked at the dr，but there was n respnse.I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and⑦________ my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.I wke⑧________ up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.We tried⑨________ best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw，but the fire was t heavy. ⑩________，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they fund I was dirty and tired.After my neighbr tld them the whle stry，they were happy and said I was a brave by.
八、补全对话，情景问答
58．A：Hi，Mary.I called yu last night but n ne answered.I need help. ①__________？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park. ②__________？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：③__________？
A：Because she frgt t d her hmewrk and asked me if she culd cpy my hmewrk.Then I refused.
B：Yu did nthing wrng.She shuld understand yu.It's gd fr her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is nly t shy t say srry.Did yu try talking t her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk t me.
B：④__________？
A：Writing a letter？Gd idea!I'll try.Thank yu.
B：⑤__________.
九、写作题
59．大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn t relax，have healthy eating habits，get enugh sprts，get n well with classmates，vlunteer activities…
要求：
1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md（心情不佳）.Hw is it ging recently？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish yu gd health.Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：考查冠词。句意：她是一名受欢迎的医生。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，dctr是可数名词单数形式，应与不定冠词连用，空后ppular是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：每天都有很多病人需要她治疗。patient病人，单数；patients病人，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据"wh need her t treat（治疗）"（需要她治疗）可知，需要治疗的应是病人，many后跟可数名词复数，故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：但是她经常需要为她的家人买很多东西。fr为了；by由，被；at在；in在……里面。buy sth fr sb"为某人购买某物"，固定短语，故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：有时她会买些东西在厨房做饭。buy买，动词原形；will buy将买，一般将来时；buys购买，动词第三人称单数形式；bught买，过去式。根据"Smetimes "可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：今天是11月11日，她现在正坐在电脑前。am是，I作主语；are是，第一、三人称复数、第二人称作主语；be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：她想给她的女儿露西选一件合适的衬衫。t invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；t chse选择，动词不定式；chse选择，动词原形。根据"a right shirt fr her daughter"（一件衬衫）可知，应是为女儿选择衬衫，want t d sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意：她认为网上购物不安全，所以她经常让她的妈妈不要在网上买东西。her她的，物主代词；she她；his他的，物主代词；he他。由主语She可知，此处指"她的妈妈"，用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：她喜欢它，并认为它很方便。but但是；and和；r或者；s因此。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。句意：然后她可以买最便宜的一件商品。mustn't禁止；must必须；can't不能；can能。根据"She says she can cmpare（比较）the different prices f the same prduct."（她说她可以比较同一产品的不同价格。）可知，比较价格应是为了能买到最便宜的商品，故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：那是因为她的电脑坏了。wrking工作，现在分词/动名词；wrk工作，动词原形；wrked工作，过去式；wrks工作，动词第三人称单数形式。助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。break（使）破，动词原形；brke为动词break的过去式；left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形。根据"On a cld January day，Jimmy and his father were skating n a lake."（一月的一个寒冷的日子，吉米和他的父亲在湖面上滑冰。）可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almst几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词culdn't前。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb ut f表示"把某人弄出来"，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him"他"，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：情况似乎非常严重。freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据"Jimmy was nt breathing，and his heart was nt beating."（吉米没有呼吸，他的心脏也没有跳动。）可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
15．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。bad坏的，形容词；wrse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，gd的比较级；gd好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示"康复，痊愈"。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查介词。句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。f……的；fr（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，"fr+一段时间"表示"共计……时间"。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查连词。句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。If如果，从属连词；S所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据"He culdn't breathe in the he is alive and healthy."（吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着）可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据"That's because the water was ice﹣cld.When it's really cld，the brain slws dwn.It des xygen."（那是因为水是冰冷的。当它真的很冷时，大脑会减慢速度。它不会...大量氧气。）可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reasn原因；reasns为名词reasn的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。serius严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strng坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：根据第三段Qingming is the best time fr Taqing r a spring uting.（清明节是踏青或春游的最佳时节。）可知，清明是踏青的最佳时间。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：根据第五段Swings are very ppular amng children.（荡秋千在孩子们中很受欢迎。）可知，在这段时间里，孩子们非常喜欢荡秋千。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：根据第一段A lt f families wuld sweep the tmbstnes，and burn spirit mney t remember the dead.（许多家庭会清扫墓碑，焚烧纸钱来缅怀死者。）可知，在清明节，许多家庭会烧纸钱来缅怀逝者。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"it is very cnvenient"（它非常方便）可知他认为在线课程非常方便。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"It can increase ur chances t use the cmputer and the radiatin（辐射）frm them culd d harm（伤害）t ur bdies，especially ur eyes.Als sitting in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time withut exercising can be harmful t ur health."（它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，它们的辐射会对我们的身体造成伤害，尤其是我们的眼睛。长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼也会对我们的健康有害。）可知他认为在线课程对我们的健康有害。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于网课的看法，选项B"对在线课程的不同看法"为最佳标题。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：根据Mark Twain was an American writer.Mark Twain 是一位美国作家。可知Mark Twain 是作家。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：根据One day he went t a city by train.He wanted t see ne f his friends there.有一天他乘火车去了一个城市，他想看看他的一个朋友。可知他去了一个城市是想看看他的一个朋友。故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：根据Mark Twain lked fr his ticket everywhere，but he culdn't find it.Mark Twain 到处找他的车票，但是他找不到。可知当Mark Twain 在火车上的时候，他到处找他的车票。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：根据I must find the ticket.If I can't，I dn't knw where I'm ging.我必须找到票，如果找不到，我不知道我要去哪里。可知Mark Twain 必须要找到票，因为他不知道他要去哪里。故选D。
31．答案： audience
解析：根据第一段"The audience can hear them，but they cannt see them.That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play （皮影戏）."（观众能听到，但看不见。那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏）可知此处的"audience"指的是观众。故填audience。
32．答案： hard leather
解析：根据第二段"Peple use hard leather （皮） t make shadw puppets."（人们用硬皮革制作皮影。）可知人们用硬皮革制作皮影。故填hard leather。
33．答案： in frnt f the screen
解析：根据第三段"The audience sits in frnt f the screen."（观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。）可知观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。故填in frnt f the screen。
34．答案： Han Dynasty
解析：根据第四段"Accrding t histrical recrds （史书记载），shadw puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty."（根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。）可知根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。故填Han Dynasty。
35．答案： pleased
解析：根据最后一段"They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadw puppet."（他们只是在玩皮影时感到高兴。）可知王伟方和他的朋友们在玩皮影时感到高兴。故填pleased。
36．答案：CAEGF
解析：①根据前文Nw mre and mre peple care abut their health. （现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。）以及后文Different peple may give different answers t this questin.（对于这个问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。）可知，此处是一个问题，且是关于保持健康的，选项C"但是如何保持健康呢？"符合语境，故选C。
②根据后文 Lts f exercise helps us build a strng bdy and makes us wrk better.（大量的锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体，让我们更好地工作。）可知，建议多做锻炼，选项A"每天锻炼身体。"符合语境，故选A。
③根据前文there are als many peple ding sprts.Sme play basketball r vlleyball.（也有很多人在做运动。一些人打篮球或排球。）可知，应介绍其他人在做什么，选项E"其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。"符合语境，故选E。
④根据后文We shuld nt eat t much r t little fr every meal.（每餐不能吃得太多或太少。）可知，每顿饭不应该吃得太多或太少，选项G"暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。"符合语境，故选G。
⑤根据前文Bad habits are like smking and drinking.（坏习惯就像抽烟喝酒。）可知，抽烟和喝酒对健康有害，选项F"它们对人们的健康有害。"符合语境，故选F。
37．答案：lnely
解析：根据提示"孤独的"可知，feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lnely作表语。故答案为：lnely。
38．答案：damaged
解析：damaged破损的，放在is后作表语。故填：damaged。
39．答案：flded
解析：根据时间状语Yesterday可知，句子的时态也为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。动词fld"折叠"的过去式为flded。故答案为：flded。
40．答案：date
解析：日期date，可数名词；根据句意"今天几号"可知，根据is可知要用单数形式. 故答案为date.
41．答案：mess
解析：根据提示"杂乱"可知，是可数名词mess。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为：mess。
42．答案：dishes
解析：d the dishes"洗碗"动词短语，填dish的复数dishes。故答案为：dishes。
43．答案：fallen
解析：fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves，用形容词fallen"落下的"。故答案为：fallen。
44．答案：writing
解析：根据句意：你什么时候写完这本书的？可知考查：finish ding sth表示完成某事. 故答案为：writing.
45．答案：t take
解析：use sth.t d sth."用某物做某事"固定搭配，t后跟动词原形take。故答案为：t take。
46．答案：cleaning
解析：be busy ding sth."正忙于做某事"固定搭配，填clean的动名词cleaning"打扫"。故答案为：cleaning。
47．答案：big deal
解析：根据所给汉语提示，a big deal"一个大问题"；it's nt a big deal"但这没什么大不了的"。故答案为：big deal。
48．答案：imprtance
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少名词"重要性"，其对应英文单词imprtance。故填：imprtance。
49．答案：g；ff
解析：观察题干，设空处应填"铃响"，铃响g ff，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形。故答案为g；ff。
50．答案：in；silence
解析：根据题干，需补充"在沉默中"，短语in silence表示"在沉默中"。故填in；silence。
51．答案：T my surprise
解析：令某人惊讶的是t ne's surprise，是介词短语，形容词性物主代词用my。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：T my surprise。
52．答案：cut ff
解析：切除cut ff，是动词短语；在had t后面用动词原形。故答案为：cut ff。
53．答案：cheer；up
解析：让某人高兴起来cheer sb up，是动词短语。在不定式符号t后面用动词原形。故答案为：cheer；up。
54．答案：answer
解析：句子缺少"接（电话）"，这里助动词didn't后跟动词原形answer。故答案为：answer。
55．答案：dying dwn
解析：逐渐减弱die dwn，是动词短语。根据句意和前句The night was falling是过去进行时可知，后句也要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，填现在分词。故答案为：dying dwn。
56．答案：put ff
解析：空处缺少"推迟"，翻译为put ff，want t d sth.想要做某事。故答案为：put ff。
57．答案：①an②Suddenly③smething④rising⑤r⑥neighbr's⑦fund⑧him⑨ur⑩Luckily
解析：①考查冠词。句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加一场英语考试。根据句意可知，此处泛指"考试"，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
②考查副词。句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据句意可知，此处是指"突然"，sudden"突然的"，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，suddenly"突然地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
③考查代词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有什么事情出错了。anything"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填smething，smething"某些事情"符合题意。故填smething。
④考查动词现在分词。句意：我出去时，火正从邻居的厨房里升出来。rise"升起"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以用现在分词rising。故填rising。
⑤考查连词。句意：但是没有人听到或者出来。根据句意可知，此处表示"或者"，r"或者"符合题意。故填r。
⑥考查名词所有格。句意：我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。neighbr"邻居"，根据空后的名词drbell可知，此处指"邻居的门铃"，所以用名词所有格形式。故填neighbr's。
⑦考查动词。句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。find sb. ding sth."发现某人正做某事"，根据空前的gt可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用动词过去式fund。故填fund。
⑧考查代词。句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。he"他"，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
⑨考查代词。句意：我们尽最大努力从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但是火太大了。try ne's best"尽某人最大努力"，结合空前的We，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
⑩考查副词。句意：幸运地是，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火。根据句意可知，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火，所以是很幸运的。lucky"幸运的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，luckily"幸运地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
58．答案：①What were yu ding at that time
②What's wrng
③Why did yu d that
④Hw abut writing a letter t her
⑤Yu're welcme
解析：①根据.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（我跟我父母在公园里锻炼。）可知，此处是在询问对方打电话过去的那个时候在做什么。故填What were yu ding at that time。
②根据Last week I had a fight with Tina.（上周我和Tina打了一架。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事。故填What's wrng。
③根据Because she frgt t d her hmewrk and asked me if she culd cpy my hmewrk.Then I refused.（因为她忘记做作业了，问我是否可以抄我的作业。然后我拒绝了。）可知，此处是在询问对方打架的原因。故填Why did yu d that。
④根据Writing a letter？Gd idea!（写信？好主意！）可知，此处是提出了写信的建议。故填Hw abut writing a letter t her。
⑤根据Thank yu.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在跟对方的致谢回复不用谢。故填Yu're welcme。
59．答案：
Dear Linda，
I heard yu were in a bad md（心情不佳）.Hw is it ging recently？As we knw，keeping a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.First，yu can take an active part in sprts.Fr example，yu can g swimming and skating.When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，yu shuld keep healthy eating habits.Usually yu can eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f junk fd.Only by eating prperly can yu keep yur bdy at a prper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when yu have prblems，yu shuld cmmunicate mre with yur parents and teachers.Yu need t get alng well with yur classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Furth，yu need t learn t relax yurself.（学会放松）
Finally，yu shuld take an active part in vlunteer activities.Yu can help the ld men at the Old Peple's Hme n weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish yu gd health.Hpe everything ges well!
Yurs，
Li Hua
解析：【高分句型一】When the vacatin is cming，yu can jin in all kinds f activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp r winter camp.当假期来临时，你可以参加各种各样的活动，比如跳舞、唱歌、夏令营或冬令营。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；短语such as例如。
【高分句型二】Only by eating prperly can yu keep yur bdy at a prper weight and stay healthy.只有合理饮食，你才能保持适当的体重和身体健康。
"nly+介词短语"放在句首，主句部分倒装。
r，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbr，anything，sudden
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