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陕西省安康市汉滨区初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+
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这是一份陕西省安康市汉滨区初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共31页。
陕西省安康市汉滨区初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四. 完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）Mrs.Black works in a hospital.She is（1） popular doctor.Every day there are so many（2） who need her to treat（治疗）.She is so busy that she has no time to do some shopping.But she often needs to buy many things（3） her family.She has to buy everything online.Sometimes she（4） something to cook in the kitchen.
After she gets home from work，she usually turns on the computer and begins to do something online.Today is November 11th，she（5） sitting before the computer now.There are all kinds of clothes on the computer.She wants（6） a right shirt for her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's not safe to shop online，so she often asks（7） mother not to buy anything online.Mrs.Black still does the online shopping.She enjoys it（8） thinks it's convenient.
She usually spends about an hour on the online shopping on the Internet.She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product.Then she（9） buy the cheapest one.
However，she didn't do the online shopping this morning.That was because her computer didn't（10） .
（1）
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
（2）
A．patient
B．patients
C．student
D．students
（3）
A．for
B．by
C．at
D．in
（4）
A．buy
B．will buy
C．buys
D．bought
（5）
A．am
B．are
C．be
D．is
（6）
A．to invite
B．invite
C．to choose
D．choose
（7）
A．her
B．she
C．his
D．he
（8）
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（9）
A．mustn't
B．must
C．can't
D．can
（10）
A．working
B．work
C．worked
D．works
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy（1） ，and he fell into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water，but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father（2） couldn't find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got（3） out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed（4） .However，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got（5） .He began to walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water（6） more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water.（7） today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible？That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain （大脑）slows down.It does not（8） much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another（9） .He says， "Jimmy is alive today because he is a（10） little boy."
（1）
A．break
B．broke
C．left
D．leave
（2）
A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．never
（3）
A．he
B．him
C．they
D．them
（4）
A．freely
B．free
C．terrible
D．terribly
（5）
A．bad
B．worse
C．better
D．good
（6）
A．of
B．for
C．like
D．with
（7）
A．If
B．So
C．But
D．Unless
（8）
A．need
B．bring
C．feel
D．share
（9）
A．example
B．examples
C．reason
D．reasons
（10）
A．serious
B．quiet
C．careful
D．strong
六. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共20分）
16．（4.5分）The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls on April 4﹣6 each year.It is one of the Chinese Twenty﹣four Solar Terms.From that date，temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more.It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds in the fields.So the festival has a close relationship with farm work.However，it is not only a seasonal symbol，but also a day of remembering the dead.A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other activities.
Spring outing
Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very popular among children.As a popular custom on Tomb﹣sweeping Day，swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food，but also develops a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is also an important custom during the Qingming Festival.In the past，people cut the string to let the kite fly freely.This custom can bring good luck and get rid of illness.
（1）Qingming is the best time for .
A．Taqing
B．sleeping
C．swimming
D．running
（2） are very popular among children in the passage.
A．Football
B．Basketball
C．Swings
D．Volleyball
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the passage？
A．The Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.
B．Only young people fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C．The temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.
D．Many families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb﹣Sweepig Day.
17．（4.5分）Taking online classes becomes very popular now，but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi，14：I love taking online classes.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also，online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very convenient.
Wu Jun，13：I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations on the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya，13：Online classes are good.We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition，taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer，and it is a good way to practice our computer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy.It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
（1）Wang Qi thinks online classes is very .
A．convenient
B．poor
C．cheap
D．natural
（2）According to Li Chunjie，taking online courses .
A．can be good in many ways
B．causes a lot of distractions
C．is harmful to students' health
D．gives students a lot more choices
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Different Ways of Studying Online
B．Different Views on Online Classes
C．Suggestions for Taking Online Classes
D．Suggestions for Learning Well
18．（6分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a .
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to .
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（5分）Now more and more people care about their health. （1） Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion，it is important to do the following.
（2）
Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises.In the morning many people get up early and take exercise.Some practice running while others walk or dance to music.In the afternoon，there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball. （3）
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
（4） We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.We should eat healthy food.We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit.We also need protein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Don't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. （5） Remember to go to bed early and get up early.Plenty of energy is the guarantee （保障） of effective work.
All those are my ideas about keeping healthy.If we can do those above，we will become healthier and stronger.
A．Take exercise every day.
B．Read books about health.
C．But how to keep healthy？
D．Do you have a strong body？
E．Others play football or ping﹣pong.
F．They are bad for people's health.
G．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
八、词汇运用根据汉语意思写单词。（共5小题，每题1分，计10分）
20．（1分）The man likes being alone at home，and he never feels （孤独的）.
21．（1分） The keyboard is （破损的）.Let's buy a new one.
22．（1分） Yesterday，Mary （折叠）her clothes and put them in the box.
23．（1分）What's the today？（日期）
24．（1分） Your room is in a （杂乱）.
九. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
25．（1分）I have to do the （dish） after dinner every day.
26．（1分） The ground was covered with （fall） leaves（树叶）.
27．（1分）When did you finish （write） the book？
28．（1分） I often use my mobile phone （take） photos.
29．（1分） Lisa was busy （clean） her room at that time.
十.完成句子：（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
30．（1分）尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Although he made a mistake，it's not a .
31．（1分）父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents should know the of education.
32．（1分）今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning because his alarm didn't .
33．（1分）我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whole night .
34．（1分）令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
，it became sunny later.
35．（1分）为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life，the doctor had to his left log.
36．（1分）我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan to take grandma to the theater to her .
37．（1分）昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called you，but you didn't .
38．（1分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was .
39．（1分）我想要推迟我的计划。
I want to my plan.
十一.短文填空。
40．（10分）
or，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbor，anything，sudden
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have（1） English test.（2） ，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying.Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought（3） was wrong.When I went out，the fire was（4） out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard（5） came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my（6） doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and（7） my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke（8） up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried（9） best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.（10） ，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
十二. 任务型阅读阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.
People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets.They cut the leather into different shapes，such as a person，an animal or an object.Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put on a stick on the puppet.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen，so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters （角色）.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was no films or TV.Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.They want to keep this traditional art form （形式） alive.
（1）Which word means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is .
（2）What do people use to make shadow puppets？
People use to make shadow puppets.
（3）Where can you sit if you want to watch a shadow puppet play？
You can sit to watch a shadow puppet play.
（4）When did shadow puppet plays begin according to historical records？
Shadow puppet plays began in the according to historical records.
（5）How do Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadow puppet？
They feel when they are playing the shadow puppet.
十三. 补全对话
42．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.I called you last night but no one answered.I need help.（1） ？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（2） ？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：（3） ？
A：Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.
B：You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Did you try talking to her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk to me.
B：（4） ？
A：Writing a letter？Good idea!I'll try.Thank you.
B：（5） .
十四.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
43．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well with classmates，volunteer activities…
要求：1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四. 完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）Mrs.Black works in a hospital.She is（1） D popular doctor.Every day there are so many（2） B who need her to treat（治疗）.She is so busy that she has no time to do some shopping.But she often needs to buy many things（3） A her family.She has to buy everything online.Sometimes she（4） C something to cook in the kitchen.
After she gets home from work，she usually turns on the computer and begins to do something online.Today is November 11th，she（5） D sitting before the computer now.There are all kinds of clothes on the computer.She wants（6） C a right shirt for her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's not safe to shop online，so she often asks（7） A mother not to buy anything online.Mrs.Black still does the online shopping.She enjoys it（8） B thinks it's convenient.
She usually spends about an hour on the online shopping on the Internet.She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product.Then she（9） D buy the cheapest one.
However，she didn't do the online shopping this morning.That was because her computer didn't（10） B .
（1）
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
（2）
A．patient
B．patients
C．student
D．students
（3）
A．for
B．by
C．at
D．in
（4）
A．buy
B．will buy
C．buys
D．bought
（5）
A．am
B．are
C．be
D．is
（6）
A．to invite
B．invite
C．to choose
D．choose
（7）
A．her
B．she
C．his
D．he
（8）
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（9）
A．mustn't
B．must
C．can't
D．can
（10）
A．working
B．work
C．worked
D．works
【分析】本文主要介绍了Black太太的工作，以及她平时是怎样购物的。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是一名受欢迎的医生。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，doctor是可数名词单数形式，应与不定冠词连用，空后popular是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天都有很多病人需要她治疗。patient病人，单数；patients病人，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据"who need her to treat（治疗）"（需要她治疗）可知，需要治疗的应是病人，many后跟可数名词复数，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：但是她经常需要为她的家人买很多东西。for为了；by由，被；at在；in在……里面。buy sth for sb"为某人购买某物"，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时她会买些东西在厨房做饭。buy买，动词原形；will buy将买，一般将来时；buys购买，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，过去式。根据"Sometimes "可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天是11月11日，她现在正坐在电脑前。am是，I作主语；are是，第一、三人称复数、第二人称作主语；be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：她想给她的女儿露西选一件合适的衬衫。to invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；choose选择，动词原形。根据"a right shirt for her daughter"（一件衬衫）可知，应是为女儿选择衬衫，want to do sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：她认为网上购物不安全，所以她经常让她的妈妈不要在网上买东西。her她的，物主代词；she她；his他的，物主代词；he他。由主语She可知，此处指"她的妈妈"，用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她喜欢它，并认为它很方便。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：然后她可以买最便宜的一件商品。mustn't禁止；must必须；can't不能；can能。根据"She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product."（她说她可以比较同一产品的不同价格。）可知，比较价格应是为了能买到最便宜的商品，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：那是因为她的电脑坏了。working工作，现在分词/动名词；work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；works工作，动词第三人称单数形式。助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy（1） B ，and he fell into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water，but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father（2） A couldn't find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got（3） B out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed（4） C .However，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got（5） C .He began to walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water（6） B more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water.（7） C today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible？That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain （大脑）slows down.It does not（8） A much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another（9） C .He says， "Jimmy is alive today because he is a（10） D little boy."
（1）
A．break
B．broke
C．left
D．leave
（2）
A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．never
（3）
A．he
B．him
C．they
D．them
（4）
A．freely
B．free
C．terrible
D．terribly
（5）
A．bad
B．worse
C．better
D．good
（6）
A．of
B．for
C．like
D．with
（7）
A．If
B．So
C．But
D．Unless
（8）
A．need
B．bring
C．feel
D．share
（9）
A．example
B．examples
C．reason
D．reasons
（10）
A．serious
B．quiet
C．careful
D．strong
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式；left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形。根据"On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake."（一月的一个寒冷的日子，吉米和他的父亲在湖面上滑冰。）可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn't前。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示"把某人弄出来"，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him"他"，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：情况似乎非常严重。freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据"Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating."（吉米没有呼吸，他的心脏也没有跳动。）可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示"康复，痊愈"。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，"for+一段时间"表示"共计……时间"。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据"He couldn't breathe in the water...today he is alive and healthy."（吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着）可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据"That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain slows down.It does not...much oxygen."（那是因为水是冰冷的。当它真的很冷时，大脑会减慢速度。它不会...大量氧气。）可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
六. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共20分）
16．（4.5分）The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls on April 4﹣6 each year.It is one of the Chinese Twenty﹣four Solar Terms.From that date，temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more.It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds in the fields.So the festival has a close relationship with farm work.However，it is not only a seasonal symbol，but also a day of remembering the dead.A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other activities.
Spring outing
Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very popular among children.As a popular custom on Tomb﹣sweeping Day，swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food，but also develops a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is also an important custom during the Qingming Festival.In the past，people cut the string to let the kite fly freely.This custom can bring good luck and get rid of illness.
（1）Qingming is the best time for A .
A．Taqing
B．sleeping
C．swimming
D．running
（2） C are very popular among children in the passage.
A．Football
B．Basketball
C．Swings
D．Volleyball
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the passage？ D
A．The Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.
B．Only young people fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C．The temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.
D．Many families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb﹣Sweepig Day.
【分析】本文介绍了清明节不仅是一个具有季节象征性的节日，也是人们祭祀死者的节日；文中还介绍了人们在清明节期间常做的一些活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.（清明节是踏青或春游的最佳时节。）可知，清明是踏青的最佳时间。故选A。
（2）根据第五段Swings are very popular among children.（荡秋千在孩子们中很受欢迎。）可知，在这段时间里，孩子们非常喜欢荡秋千。故选C。
（3）根据第一段A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.（许多家庭会清扫墓碑，焚烧纸钱来缅怀死者。）可知，在清明节，许多家庭会烧纸钱来缅怀逝者。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Taking online classes becomes very popular now，but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi，14：I love taking online classes.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also，online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very convenient.
Wu Jun，13：I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations on the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya，13：Online classes are good.We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition，taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer，and it is a good way to practice our computer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy.It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
（1）Wang Qi thinks online classes is very A .
A．convenient
B．poor
C．cheap
D．natural
（2）According to Li Chunjie，taking online courses C .
A．can be good in many ways
B．causes a lot of distractions
C．is harmful to students' health
D．gives students a lot more choices
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ B
A．Different Ways of Studying Online
B．Different Views on Online Classes
C．Suggestions for Taking Online Classes
D．Suggestions for Learning Well
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了网上课程的流行和学生对此的不同看法。文章列举了四个学生的观点，他们分别是王琦、吴军、周思雅和李春杰。王琦认为网上课程给了他更多的选择和自由，可以随时随地学习，非常方便。吴军则认为网上课程不是一个好的学习方式，因为互联网上有太多的诱惑，学生很容易被分心，整个学习过程也不如课堂有条理。周思雅认为网上课程很好，因为在电脑前独自学习可以让我们更专注于学习，此外，网上课程还意味着我们可以有更多的时间使用电脑，这是练习电脑技能的好方法。最后，李春杰认为网上课程的想法很疯狂，因为它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，电脑辐射可能会对我们的身体，特别是眼睛造成伤害，而且长时间坐在电脑前不运动对我们的健康有害。总之，这篇文章展示了学生们对网上课程的不同看法，既有正面的也有负面的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"it is very convenient"（它非常方便）可知他认为在线课程非常方便。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health."（它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，它们的辐射会对我们的身体造成伤害，尤其是我们的眼睛。长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼也会对我们的健康有害。）可知他认为在线课程对我们的健康有害。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于网课的看法，选项B"对在线课程的不同看法"为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a A .
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to C .
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for B here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？ D
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
【分析】本文讲述了Mark Twain 一次看望去朋友时，因找不到火车票，他不知道要去哪里的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Mark Twain was an American writer.Mark Twain 是一位美国作家。可知Mark Twain 是作家。故选A。
（2）C.根据One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.有一天他乘火车去了一个城市，他想看看他的一个朋友。可知他去了一个城市是想看看他的一个朋友。故选C。
（3）B.根据Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.Mark Twain 到处找他的车票，但是他找不到。可知当Mark Twain 在火车上的时候，他到处找他的车票。故选B。
（4）D.根据I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going.我必须找到票，如果找不到，我不知道我要去哪里。可知Mark Twain 必须要找到票，因为他不知道他要去哪里。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（5分）Now more and more people care about their health. （1） C Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion，it is important to do the following.
（2） A
Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises.In the morning many people get up early and take exercise.Some practice running while others walk or dance to music.In the afternoon，there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball. （3） E
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
（4） G We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.We should eat healthy food.We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit.We also need protein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Don't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. （5） F Remember to go to bed early and get up early.Plenty of energy is the guarantee （保障） of effective work.
All those are my ideas about keeping healthy.If we can do those above，we will become healthier and stronger.
A．Take exercise every day.
B．Read books about health.
C．But how to keep healthy？
D．Do you have a strong body？
E．Others play football or ping﹣pong.
F．They are bad for people's health.
G．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文Now more and more people care about their health. （现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。）以及后文Different people may give different answers to this question.（对于这个问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。）可知，此处是一个问题，且是关于保持健康的，选项C"但是如何保持健康呢？"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后文 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.（大量的锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体，让我们更好地工作。）可知，建议多做锻炼，选项A"每天锻炼身体。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据前文there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball.（也有很多人在做运动。一些人打篮球或排球。）可知，应介绍其他人在做什么，选项E"其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据后文We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.（每餐不能吃得太多或太少。）可知，每顿饭不应该吃得太多或太少，选项G"暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前文Bad habits are like smoking and drinking.（坏习惯就像抽烟喝酒。）可知，抽烟和喝酒对健康有害，选项F"它们对人们的健康有害。"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。
八、词汇运用根据汉语意思写单词。（共5小题，每题1分，计10分）
20．（1分）The man likes being alone at home，and he never feels lonely （孤独的）.
【分析】这个人喜欢一个人呆在家里，他从不感到孤独。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） The keyboard is damaged （破损的）.Let's buy a new one.
【分析】键盘已经损坏了。我们去买一个新的吧。
【解答】damaged破损的，放在is后作表语。
故填：damaged。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
22．（1分） Yesterday，Mary folded （折叠）her clothes and put them in the box.
【分析】昨天，玛丽折叠了她的衣服并把它们放进了盒子里。
【解答】根据时间状语Yesterday可知，句子的时态也为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。动词fold"折叠"的过去式为folded。
故答案为：folded。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）What's the date today？（日期）
【分析】今天几号？
【解答】日期date，可数名词；根据句意"今天几号"可知，根据is可知要用单数形式．
故答案为date．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
24．（1分） Your room is in a mess （杂乱）.
【分析】你的房间一片混乱。
【解答】根据提示"杂乱"可知，是可数名词mess。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：mess。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
25．（1分）I have to do the dishes （dish） after dinner every day.
【分析】我每天晚饭后都得洗碗。
【解答】do the dishes"洗碗"动词短语，填dish的复数dishes。
故答案为：dishes。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分） The ground was covered with fallen （fall） leaves（树叶）.
【分析】地上覆盖着落叶。
【解答】fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves，用形容词fallen"落下的"。
故答案为：fallen。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）When did you finish writing （write） the book？
【分析】你什么时候写完这本书的？
【解答】根据句意：你什么时候写完这本书的？可知考查：finish doing sth表示完成某事．
故答案为：writing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分） I often use my mobile phone to take （take） photos.
【分析】我经常用手机拍照。
【解答】use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形take。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） Lisa was busy cleaning （clean） her room at that time.
【分析】丽莎当时正忙于打扫房间。
【解答】be busy doing sth."正忙于做某事"固定搭配，填clean的动名词cleaning"打扫"。
故答案为：cleaning。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十.完成句子：（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
30．（1分）尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Although he made a mistake，it's not a big deal .
【分析】尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，a big deal"一个大问题"；it's not a big deal"但这没什么大不了的"。
故答案为：big deal。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
31．（1分）父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents should know the importance of education.
【分析】父母应该知道教育的重要性。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少名词"重要性"，其对应英文单词importance。
故填：importance。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词用法的掌握。
32．（1分）今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning because his alarm didn't go off .
【分析】今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
【解答】观察题干，设空处应填"铃响"，铃响go off，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形。
故答案为go；off。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whole night in silence .
【分析】我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
【解答】根据题干，需补充"在沉默中"，短语in silence表示"在沉默中"。
故填in；silence。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的短语。
34．（1分）令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
To my surprise ，it became sunny later.
【分析】令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
【解答】令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise，是介词短语，形容词性物主代词用my。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（1分）为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life，the doctor had to cut off his left log.
【分析】为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
【解答】切除cut off，是动词短语；在had to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cut off。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（1分）我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan to take grandma to the theater to cheer her up .
【分析】我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
【解答】让某人高兴起来cheer sb up，是动词短语。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cheer；up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called you，but you didn't answer .
【分析】昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
【解答】句子缺少"接（电话）"，这里助动词didn't后跟动词原形answer。
故答案为：answer。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
38．（1分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was dying down .
【分析】夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
【解答】逐渐减弱die down，是动词短语。根据句意和前句The night was falling是过去进行时可知，后句也要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，填现在分词。
故答案为：dying down。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）我想要推迟我的计划。
I want to put off my plan.
【分析】我想要推迟我的计划。
【解答】空处缺少"推迟"，翻译为put off，want to do sth.想要做某事。
故答案为：put off。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一.短文填空。
40．（10分）
or，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbor，anything，sudden
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have（1） an English test.（2） Suddenly ，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying.Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought（3） something was wrong.When I went out，the fire was（4） rising out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard（5） or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my（6） neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and（7） found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke（8） him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried（9） our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.（10） Luckily ，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
【分析】短文主要写了上周日晚上，我因为要参加英语考试，所以独自在家学习。突然，我看到邻居的厨房亮起了明亮的光。我以为他在做饭，所以继续学习。不久，空气中有一股可怕的气味，我意识到出了什么问题。当我出去时，邻居的厨房里冒出了火。我大喊"火灾，火灾！"，但没有人听到并出来。我快速跑回家打电话给119，然后按响了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有回应。我通过窗户进入房子，发现邻居正在卧室里睡觉。我把他叫醒，我们一起冲出了房子。我们尽力从厨房窗户倒水，但火势太大。最后，消防员赶到并迅速扑灭了火。当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。在邻居向他们讲述了整个故事后，他们很高兴并说我是一个勇敢的男孩。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加一场英语考试。根据句意可知，此处泛指"考试"，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据句意可知，此处是指"突然"，sudden"突然的"，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，suddenly"突然地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
（3）考查代词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有什么事情出错了。anything"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填something，something"某些事情"符合题意。故填something。
（4）考查动词现在分词。句意：我出去时，火正从邻居的厨房里升出来。rise"升起"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以用现在分词rising。故填rising。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是没有人听到或者出来。根据句意可知，此处表示"或者"，or"或者"符合题意。故填or。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。neighbor"邻居"，根据空后的名词doorbell可知，此处指"邻居的门铃"，所以用名词所有格形式。故填neighbor's。
（7）考查动词。句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。find sb.doing sth."发现某人正做某事"，根据空前的got可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用动词过去式found。故填found。
（8）考查代词。句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。he"他"，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们尽最大努力从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但是火太大了。try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，结合空前的We，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火。根据句意可知，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火，所以是很幸运的。lucky"幸运的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，luckily"幸运地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二. 任务型阅读阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.
People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets.They cut the leather into different shapes，such as a person，an animal or an object.Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put on a stick on the puppet.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen，so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters （角色）.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was no films or TV.Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.They want to keep this traditional art form （形式） alive.
（1）Which word means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is audience .
（2）What do people use to make shadow puppets？
People use hard leather to make shadow puppets.
（3）Where can you sit if you want to watch a shadow puppet play？
You can sit in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play.
（4）When did shadow puppet plays begin according to historical records？
Shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty according to historical records.
（5）How do Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadow puppet？
They feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）."（观众能听到，但看不见。那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏）可知此处的"audience"指的是观众。故填audience。
（2）根据第二段"People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets."（人们用硬皮革制作皮影。）可知人们用硬皮革制作皮影。故填hard leather。
（3）根据第三段"The audience sits in front of the screen."（观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。）可知观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。故填in front of the screen。
（4）根据第四段"According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty."（根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。）可知根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。故填Han Dynasty。
（5）根据最后一段"They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet."（他们只是在玩皮影时感到高兴。）可知王伟方和他的朋友们在玩皮影时感到高兴。故填pleased。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十三. 补全对话
42．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.I called you last night but no one answered.I need help.（1） What were you doing at that time ？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（2） What's wrong ？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：（3） Why did you do that ？
A：Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.
B：You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Did you try talking to her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk to me.
B：（4） How about writing a letter to her ？
A：Writing a letter？Good idea!I'll try.Thank you.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】本文是一段Mary协调朋友和Tina之间矛盾的对话。
【解答】（1）根据.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（我跟我父母在公园里锻炼。）可知，此处是在询问对方打电话过去的那个时候在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据Last week I had a fight with Tina.（上周我和Tina打了一架。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事。故填What's wrong。
（3）根据Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.（因为她忘记做作业了，问我是否可以抄我的作业。然后我拒绝了。）可知，此处是在询问对方打架的原因。故填Why did you do that。
（4）根据Writing a letter？Good idea!（写信？好主意！）可知，此处是提出了写信的建议。故填How about writing a letter to her。
（5）根据Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在跟对方的致谢回复不用谢。故填You're welcome。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当问句和答句是解答此题的关键。
十四.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
43．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well with classmates，volunteer activities…
要求：1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.当假期来临时，你可以参加各种各样的活动，比如跳舞、唱歌、夏令营或冬令营。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；短语such as例如。
【高分句型二】
Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.只有合理饮食，你才能保持适当的体重和身体健康。
"only+介词短语"放在句首，主句部分倒装。
【解答】Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.First，you can take an active part in sports.For example，you can go swimming and skating.When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，you should keep healthy eating habits.Usually you can eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when you have problems，you should communicate more with your parents and teachers.You need to get along well with your classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Fourth，you need to learn to relax yourself.（学会放松）
Finally，you should take an active part in volunteer activities.You can help the old men at the Old People's Home on weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省安康市汉滨区初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四. 完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）Mrs.Black works in a hospital.She is（1） popular doctor.Every day there are so many（2） who need her to treat（治疗）.She is so busy that she has no time to do some shopping.But she often needs to buy many things（3） her family.She has to buy everything online.Sometimes she（4） something to cook in the kitchen.
After she gets home from work，she usually turns on the computer and begins to do something online.Today is November 11th，she（5） sitting before the computer now.There are all kinds of clothes on the computer.She wants（6） a right shirt for her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's not safe to shop online，so she often asks（7） mother not to buy anything online.Mrs.Black still does the online shopping.She enjoys it（8） thinks it's convenient.
She usually spends about an hour on the online shopping on the Internet.She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product.Then she（9） buy the cheapest one.
However，she didn't do the online shopping this morning.That was because her computer didn't（10） .
（1）
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
（2）
A．patient
B．patients
C．student
D．students
（3）
A．for
B．by
C．at
D．in
（4）
A．buy
B．will buy
C．buys
D．bought
（5）
A．am
B．are
C．be
D．is
（6）
A．to invite
B．invite
C．to choose
D．choose
（7）
A．her
B．she
C．his
D．he
（8）
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（9）
A．mustn't
B．must
C．can't
D．can
（10）
A．working
B．work
C．worked
D．works
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy（1） ，and he fell into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water，but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father（2） couldn't find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got（3） out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed（4） .However，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got（5） .He began to walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water（6） more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water.（7） today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible？That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain （大脑）slows down.It does not（8） much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another（9） .He says， "Jimmy is alive today because he is a（10） little boy."
（1）
A．break
B．broke
C．left
D．leave
（2）
A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．never
（3）
A．he
B．him
C．they
D．them
（4）
A．freely
B．free
C．terrible
D．terribly
（5）
A．bad
B．worse
C．better
D．good
（6）
A．of
B．for
C．like
D．with
（7）
A．If
B．So
C．But
D．Unless
（8）
A．need
B．bring
C．feel
D．share
（9）
A．example
B．examples
C．reason
D．reasons
（10）
A．serious
B．quiet
C．careful
D．strong
六. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共20分）
16．（4.5分）The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls on April 4﹣6 each year.It is one of the Chinese Twenty﹣four Solar Terms.From that date，temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more.It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds in the fields.So the festival has a close relationship with farm work.However，it is not only a seasonal symbol，but also a day of remembering the dead.A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other activities.
Spring outing
Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very popular among children.As a popular custom on Tomb﹣sweeping Day，swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food，but also develops a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is also an important custom during the Qingming Festival.In the past，people cut the string to let the kite fly freely.This custom can bring good luck and get rid of illness.
（1）Qingming is the best time for .
A．Taqing
B．sleeping
C．swimming
D．running
（2） are very popular among children in the passage.
A．Football
B．Basketball
C．Swings
D．Volleyball
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the passage？
A．The Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.
B．Only young people fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C．The temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.
D．Many families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb﹣Sweepig Day.
17．（4.5分）Taking online classes becomes very popular now，but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi，14：I love taking online classes.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also，online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very convenient.
Wu Jun，13：I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations on the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya，13：Online classes are good.We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition，taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer，and it is a good way to practice our computer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy.It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
（1）Wang Qi thinks online classes is very .
A．convenient
B．poor
C．cheap
D．natural
（2）According to Li Chunjie，taking online courses .
A．can be good in many ways
B．causes a lot of distractions
C．is harmful to students' health
D．gives students a lot more choices
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Different Ways of Studying Online
B．Different Views on Online Classes
C．Suggestions for Taking Online Classes
D．Suggestions for Learning Well
18．（6分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a .
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to .
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（5分）Now more and more people care about their health. （1） Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion，it is important to do the following.
（2）
Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises.In the morning many people get up early and take exercise.Some practice running while others walk or dance to music.In the afternoon，there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball. （3）
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
（4） We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.We should eat healthy food.We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit.We also need protein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Don't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. （5） Remember to go to bed early and get up early.Plenty of energy is the guarantee （保障） of effective work.
All those are my ideas about keeping healthy.If we can do those above，we will become healthier and stronger.
A．Take exercise every day.
B．Read books about health.
C．But how to keep healthy？
D．Do you have a strong body？
E．Others play football or ping﹣pong.
F．They are bad for people's health.
G．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
八、词汇运用根据汉语意思写单词。（共5小题，每题1分，计10分）
20．（1分）The man likes being alone at home，and he never feels （孤独的）.
21．（1分） The keyboard is （破损的）.Let's buy a new one.
22．（1分） Yesterday，Mary （折叠）her clothes and put them in the box.
23．（1分）What's the today？（日期）
24．（1分） Your room is in a （杂乱）.
九. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
25．（1分）I have to do the （dish） after dinner every day.
26．（1分） The ground was covered with （fall） leaves（树叶）.
27．（1分）When did you finish （write） the book？
28．（1分） I often use my mobile phone （take） photos.
29．（1分） Lisa was busy （clean） her room at that time.
十.完成句子：（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
30．（1分）尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Although he made a mistake，it's not a .
31．（1分）父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents should know the of education.
32．（1分）今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning because his alarm didn't .
33．（1分）我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whole night .
34．（1分）令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
，it became sunny later.
35．（1分）为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life，the doctor had to his left log.
36．（1分）我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan to take grandma to the theater to her .
37．（1分）昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called you，but you didn't .
38．（1分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was .
39．（1分）我想要推迟我的计划。
I want to my plan.
十一.短文填空。
40．（10分）
or，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbor，anything，sudden
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have（1） English test.（2） ，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying.Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought（3） was wrong.When I went out，the fire was（4） out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard（5） came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my（6） doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and（7） my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke（8） up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried（9） best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.（10） ，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
十二. 任务型阅读阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.
People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets.They cut the leather into different shapes，such as a person，an animal or an object.Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put on a stick on the puppet.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen，so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters （角色）.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was no films or TV.Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.They want to keep this traditional art form （形式） alive.
（1）Which word means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is .
（2）What do people use to make shadow puppets？
People use to make shadow puppets.
（3）Where can you sit if you want to watch a shadow puppet play？
You can sit to watch a shadow puppet play.
（4）When did shadow puppet plays begin according to historical records？
Shadow puppet plays began in the according to historical records.
（5）How do Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadow puppet？
They feel when they are playing the shadow puppet.
十三. 补全对话
42．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.I called you last night but no one answered.I need help.（1） ？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（2） ？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：（3） ？
A：Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.
B：You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Did you try talking to her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk to me.
B：（4） ？
A：Writing a letter？Good idea!I'll try.Thank you.
B：（5） .
十四.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
43．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well with classmates，volunteer activities…
要求：1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四. 完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（共1小题，计20分）
14．（10分）Mrs.Black works in a hospital.She is（1） D popular doctor.Every day there are so many（2） B who need her to treat（治疗）.She is so busy that she has no time to do some shopping.But she often needs to buy many things（3） A her family.She has to buy everything online.Sometimes she（4） C something to cook in the kitchen.
After she gets home from work，she usually turns on the computer and begins to do something online.Today is November 11th，she（5） D sitting before the computer now.There are all kinds of clothes on the computer.She wants（6） C a right shirt for her daughter，Lucy.She is a seven﹣grade student.She thinks it's not safe to shop online，so she often asks（7） A mother not to buy anything online.Mrs.Black still does the online shopping.She enjoys it（8） B thinks it's convenient.
She usually spends about an hour on the online shopping on the Internet.She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product.Then she（9） D buy the cheapest one.
However，she didn't do the online shopping this morning.That was because her computer didn't（10） B .
（1）
A．/
B．the
C．an
D．a
（2）
A．patient
B．patients
C．student
D．students
（3）
A．for
B．by
C．at
D．in
（4）
A．buy
B．will buy
C．buys
D．bought
（5）
A．am
B．are
C．be
D．is
（6）
A．to invite
B．invite
C．to choose
D．choose
（7）
A．her
B．she
C．his
D．he
（8）
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
（9）
A．mustn't
B．must
C．can't
D．can
（10）
A．working
B．work
C．worked
D．works
【分析】本文主要介绍了Black太太的工作，以及她平时是怎样购物的。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是一名受欢迎的医生。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，doctor是可数名词单数形式，应与不定冠词连用，空后popular是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：每天都有很多病人需要她治疗。patient病人，单数；patients病人，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据"who need her to treat（治疗）"（需要她治疗）可知，需要治疗的应是病人，many后跟可数名词复数，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：但是她经常需要为她的家人买很多东西。for为了；by由，被；at在；in在……里面。buy sth for sb"为某人购买某物"，固定短语，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时她会买些东西在厨房做饭。buy买，动词原形；will buy将买，一般将来时；buys购买，动词第三人称单数形式；bought买，过去式。根据"Sometimes "可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：今天是11月11日，她现在正坐在电脑前。am是，I作主语；are是，第一、三人称复数、第二人称作主语；be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语。主语是she，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：她想给她的女儿露西选一件合适的衬衫。to invite邀请，不定式；invite邀请，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；choose选择，动词原形。根据"a right shirt for her daughter"（一件衬衫）可知，应是为女儿选择衬衫，want to do sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，故选C。
（7）考查代词。句意：她认为网上购物不安全，所以她经常让她的妈妈不要在网上买东西。her她的，物主代词；she她；his他的，物主代词；he他。由主语She可知，此处指"她的妈妈"，用形容词性物主代词her，故选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：她喜欢它，并认为它很方便。but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：然后她可以买最便宜的一件商品。mustn't禁止；must必须；can't不能；can能。根据"She says she can compare（比较）the different prices of the same product."（她说她可以比较同一产品的不同价格。）可知，比较价格应是为了能买到最便宜的商品，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：那是因为她的电脑坏了。working工作，现在分词/动名词；work工作，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；works工作，动词第三人称单数形式。助动词didn't后跟动词原形，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy（1） B ，and he fell into the cold water.Jimmy's father jumped into the water，but he couldn't find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.The father（2） A couldn't find Jimmy.Some firemen（消防队员）arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got（3） B out of the water.Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed（4） C .However，the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy.Luckily，Jimmy began to breathe，and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got（5） C .He began to walk，talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water（6） B more than 20 minutes.He couldn't breathe in the water.（7） C today he is alive（活着）and healthy.How is that possible？That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain （大脑）slows down.It does not（8） A much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy's father believes there is another（9） C .He says， "Jimmy is alive today because he is a（10） D little boy."
（1）
A．break
B．broke
C．left
D．leave
（2）
A．still
B．even
C．almost
D．never
（3）
A．he
B．him
C．they
D．them
（4）
A．freely
B．free
C．terrible
D．terribly
（5）
A．bad
B．worse
C．better
D．good
（6）
A．of
B．for
C．like
D．with
（7）
A．If
B．So
C．But
D．Unless
（8）
A．need
B．bring
C．feel
D．share
（9）
A．example
B．examples
C．reason
D．reasons
（10）
A．serious
B．quiet
C．careful
D．strong
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式；left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形。根据"On a cold January day，Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake."（一月的一个寒冷的日子，吉米和他的父亲在湖面上滑冰。）可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn't前。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来。he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。get sb out of表示"把某人弄出来"，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him"他"，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：情况似乎非常严重。freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据"Jimmy was not breathing，and his heart was not beating."（吉米没有呼吸，他的心脏也没有跳动。）可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，get better表示"康复，痊愈"。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，"for+一段时间"表示"共计……时间"。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据"He couldn't breathe in the water...today he is alive and healthy."（吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着）可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据"That's because the water was ice﹣cold.When it's really cold，the brain slows down.It does not...much oxygen."（那是因为水是冰冷的。当它真的很冷时，大脑会减慢速度。它不会...大量氧气。）可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，there is+单数可数名词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
六. 阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共20分）
16．（4.5分）The Qingming Festival，also known as Tomb﹣sweeping（扫墓）Day，which falls on April 4﹣6 each year.It is one of the Chinese Twenty﹣four Solar Terms.From that date，temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes more.It is an important time for farmers to plant seeds in the fields.So the festival has a close relationship with farm work.However，it is not only a seasonal symbol，but also a day of remembering the dead.A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.Qingming Festival is also a time for people to do some other activities.
Spring outing
Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.People always go out and enjoy the early flowers before summer.It is a fine time to enjoy the beauty of nature during the festival.
Swinging
Swings are very popular among children.As a popular custom on Tomb﹣sweeping Day，swinging not only stops the coldness from eating cold food，but also develops a child's bravery.
Kite flying
Flying kites is also an important custom during the Qingming Festival.In the past，people cut the string to let the kite fly freely.This custom can bring good luck and get rid of illness.
（1）Qingming is the best time for A .
A．Taqing
B．sleeping
C．swimming
D．running
（2） C are very popular among children in the passage.
A．Football
B．Basketball
C．Swings
D．Volleyball
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to（根据） the passage？ D
A．The Qingming Festival has no relationship with farm work.
B．Only young people fly kites during the Qingming Festival.
C．The temperatures begin to rise and rainfall becomes less from the Qingming Festival.
D．Many families would burn spirit money to remember the dead on Tomb﹣Sweepig Day.
【分析】本文介绍了清明节不仅是一个具有季节象征性的节日，也是人们祭祀死者的节日；文中还介绍了人们在清明节期间常做的一些活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段Qingming is the best time for Taqing or a spring outing.（清明节是踏青或春游的最佳时节。）可知，清明是踏青的最佳时间。故选A。
（2）根据第五段Swings are very popular among children.（荡秋千在孩子们中很受欢迎。）可知，在这段时间里，孩子们非常喜欢荡秋千。故选C。
（3）根据第一段A lot of families would sweep the tombstones，and burn spirit money to remember the dead.（许多家庭会清扫墓碑，焚烧纸钱来缅怀死者。）可知，在清明节，许多家庭会烧纸钱来缅怀逝者。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）Taking online classes becomes very popular now，but students have different views about it.
Wang Qi，14：I love taking online classes.They give me a lot more choices and freedom.We can choose to learn whatever we want.Also，online classes enable us to study whenever and wherever we want，and it is very convenient.
Wu Jun，13：I don't think taking online classes is a good way to study.There are many temptations on the Internet.Students can be distracted（分心）from their courses easily.The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom.
Zhou Siya，13：Online classes are good.We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us.In addition，taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer，and it is a good way to practice our computer skills.
Li Chunjie，14：I think the idea of taking online classes is crazy.It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health.
（1）Wang Qi thinks online classes is very A .
A．convenient
B．poor
C．cheap
D．natural
（2）According to Li Chunjie，taking online courses C .
A．can be good in many ways
B．causes a lot of distractions
C．is harmful to students' health
D．gives students a lot more choices
（3）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ B
A．Different Ways of Studying Online
B．Different Views on Online Classes
C．Suggestions for Taking Online Classes
D．Suggestions for Learning Well
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了网上课程的流行和学生对此的不同看法。文章列举了四个学生的观点，他们分别是王琦、吴军、周思雅和李春杰。王琦认为网上课程给了他更多的选择和自由，可以随时随地学习，非常方便。吴军则认为网上课程不是一个好的学习方式，因为互联网上有太多的诱惑，学生很容易被分心，整个学习过程也不如课堂有条理。周思雅认为网上课程很好，因为在电脑前独自学习可以让我们更专注于学习，此外，网上课程还意味着我们可以有更多的时间使用电脑，这是练习电脑技能的好方法。最后，李春杰认为网上课程的想法很疯狂，因为它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，电脑辐射可能会对我们的身体，特别是眼睛造成伤害，而且长时间坐在电脑前不运动对我们的健康有害。总之，这篇文章展示了学生们对网上课程的不同看法，既有正面的也有负面的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"it is very convenient"（它非常方便）可知他认为在线课程非常方便。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"It can increase our chances to use the computer and the radiation（辐射）from them could do harm（伤害）to our bodies，especially our eyes.Also sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health."（它会增加我们使用电脑的机会，它们的辐射会对我们的身体造成伤害，尤其是我们的眼睛。长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼也会对我们的健康有害。）可知他认为在线课程对我们的健康有害。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些学生对于网课的看法，选项B"对在线课程的不同看法"为最佳标题。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（6分）Mark Twain was an American writer.One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.
When he was on the train，the conductor（售票员） asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.He said，" show me your ticket on your way back and if you can't find it，it doesn't matter."
"Oh，but what should I do，" said Mark Twain，" I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going."
（1）Mark Twain was a A .
A.writer
B.farmer
C.student
D.doctor
（2）He went to the city to C .
A.buy some books
B.sell some books
C.see his friend.
D.see his parents
（3）When Mark Twain was on the train，he looked for B here and there.
A.some books
B.his ticket
C.some help
D.some food
（4）Why must Mark Twain find the ticket？ D
A.Because it is expensive.
B.Because he must show it to the conductor.
C.Because it is his friend's.
D.Because he didn't know where he was going.
【分析】本文讲述了Mark Twain 一次看望去朋友时，因找不到火车票，他不知道要去哪里的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Mark Twain was an American writer.Mark Twain 是一位美国作家。可知Mark Twain 是作家。故选A。
（2）C.根据One day he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.有一天他乘火车去了一个城市，他想看看他的一个朋友。可知他去了一个城市是想看看他的一个朋友。故选C。
（3）B.根据Mark Twain looked for his ticket everywhere，but he couldn't find it.Mark Twain 到处找他的车票，但是他找不到。可知当Mark Twain 在火车上的时候，他到处找他的车票。故选B。
（4）D.根据I must find the ticket.If I can't，I don't know where I'm going.我必须找到票，如果找不到，我不知道我要去哪里。可知Mark Twain 必须要找到票，因为他不知道他要去哪里。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳答案。
19．（5分）Now more and more people care about their health. （1） C Different people may give different answers to this question.In my opinion，it is important to do the following.
（2） A
Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.That is why more and more people are becoming active in different kinds of sports and exercises.In the morning many people get up early and take exercise.Some practice running while others walk or dance to music.In the afternoon，there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball. （3） E
Have a healthy diet （饮食）
（4） G We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.We should eat healthy food.We should eat all kinds of green vegetables and fruit.We also need protein （蛋白质） and vitamin.
Don't have bad habits （习惯）
Bad habits are like smoking and drinking. （5） F Remember to go to bed early and get up early.Plenty of energy is the guarantee （保障） of effective work.
All those are my ideas about keeping healthy.If we can do those above，we will become healthier and stronger.
A．Take exercise every day.
B．Read books about health.
C．But how to keep healthy？
D．Do you have a strong body？
E．Others play football or ping﹣pong.
F．They are bad for people's health.
G．Overeating or eating too little food is very bad for our health.
【分析】本文介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据前文Now more and more people care about their health. （现在越来越多的人关心他们的健康。）以及后文Different people may give different answers to this question.（对于这个问题，不同的人可能会给出不同的答案。）可知，此处是一个问题，且是关于保持健康的，选项C"但是如何保持健康呢？"符合语境，故选C。
（2）根据后文 Lots of exercise helps us build a strong body and makes us work better.（大量的锻炼帮助我们建立一个强壮的身体，让我们更好地工作。）可知，建议多做锻炼，选项A"每天锻炼身体。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）根据前文there are also many people doing sports.Some play basketball or volleyball.（也有很多人在做运动。一些人打篮球或排球。）可知，应介绍其他人在做什么，选项E"其他人踢足球或打乒乓球。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）根据后文We should not eat too much or too little for every meal.（每餐不能吃得太多或太少。）可知，每顿饭不应该吃得太多或太少，选项G"暴饮暴食或吃得太少对我们的健康非常有害。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）根据前文Bad habits are like smoking and drinking.（坏习惯就像抽烟喝酒。）可知，抽烟和喝酒对健康有害，选项F"它们对人们的健康有害。"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确句子填空。
八、词汇运用根据汉语意思写单词。（共5小题，每题1分，计10分）
20．（1分）The man likes being alone at home，and he never feels lonely （孤独的）.
【分析】这个人喜欢一个人呆在家里，他从不感到孤独。
【解答】根据提示"孤独的"可知，feels系动词，系表结构，填形容词lonely作表语。
故答案为：lonely。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分） The keyboard is damaged （破损的）.Let's buy a new one.
【分析】键盘已经损坏了。我们去买一个新的吧。
【解答】damaged破损的，放在is后作表语。
故填：damaged。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
22．（1分） Yesterday，Mary folded （折叠）her clothes and put them in the box.
【分析】昨天，玛丽折叠了她的衣服并把它们放进了盒子里。
【解答】根据时间状语Yesterday可知，句子的时态也为一般过去时态，句中谓语动词使用过去式。动词fold"折叠"的过去式为folded。
故答案为：folded。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）What's the date today？（日期）
【分析】今天几号？
【解答】日期date，可数名词；根据句意"今天几号"可知，根据is可知要用单数形式．
故答案为date．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．
24．（1分） Your room is in a mess （杂乱）.
【分析】你的房间一片混乱。
【解答】根据提示"杂乱"可知，是可数名词mess。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：mess。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九. 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
25．（1分）I have to do the dishes （dish） after dinner every day.
【分析】我每天晚饭后都得洗碗。
【解答】do the dishes"洗碗"动词短语，填dish的复数dishes。
故答案为：dishes。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
26．（1分） The ground was covered with fallen （fall） leaves（树叶）.
【分析】地上覆盖着落叶。
【解答】fall落下，动词。这里修饰名词leaves，用形容词fallen"落下的"。
故答案为：fallen。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分）When did you finish writing （write） the book？
【分析】你什么时候写完这本书的？
【解答】根据句意：你什么时候写完这本书的？可知考查：finish doing sth表示完成某事．
故答案为：writing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
28．（1分） I often use my mobile phone to take （take） photos.
【分析】我经常用手机拍照。
【解答】use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形take。
故答案为：to take。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） Lisa was busy cleaning （clean） her room at that time.
【分析】丽莎当时正忙于打扫房间。
【解答】be busy doing sth."正忙于做某事"固定搭配，填clean的动名词cleaning"打扫"。
故答案为：cleaning。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十.完成句子：（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）
30．（1分）尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
Although he made a mistake，it's not a big deal .
【分析】尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，a big deal"一个大问题"；it's not a big deal"但这没什么大不了的"。
故答案为：big deal。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
31．（1分）父母应该知道教育的重要性。
Parents should know the importance of education.
【分析】父母应该知道教育的重要性。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少名词"重要性"，其对应英文单词importance。
故填：importance。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词用法的掌握。
32．（1分）今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning because his alarm didn't go off .
【分析】今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
【解答】观察题干，设空处应填"铃响"，铃响go off，动词短语，在助动词did后面，用动词原形。
故答案为go；off。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
We spent the whole night in silence .
【分析】我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。
【解答】根据题干，需补充"在沉默中"，短语in silence表示"在沉默中"。
故填in；silence。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，写出正确的短语。
34．（1分）令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
To my surprise ，it became sunny later.
【分析】令我惊讶的是，后来天气变晴了。
【解答】令某人惊讶的是to one's surprise，是介词短语，形容词性物主代词用my。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：To my surprise。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
35．（1分）为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
To save his life，the doctor had to cut off his left log.
【分析】为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切除了他的左腿。
【解答】切除cut off，是动词短语；在had to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cut off。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36．（1分）我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
We plan to take grandma to the theater to cheer her up .
【分析】我们准备带奶奶去戏院，让她高兴起来。
【解答】让某人高兴起来cheer sb up，是动词短语。在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：cheer；up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
Yesterday I called you，but you didn't answer .
【分析】昨天我给你打电话了，但是你没有接。
【解答】句子缺少"接（电话）"，这里助动词didn't后跟动词原形answer。
故答案为：answer。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
38．（1分）夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was dying down .
【分析】夜幕降临，强风正逐渐减弱。
【解答】逐渐减弱die down，是动词短语。根据句意和前句The night was falling是过去进行时可知，后句也要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，填现在分词。
故答案为：dying down。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）我想要推迟我的计划。
I want to put off my plan.
【分析】我想要推迟我的计划。
【解答】空处缺少"推迟"，翻译为put off，want to do sth.想要做某事。
故答案为：put off。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一.短文填空。
40．（10分）
or，we，rise，a，find，he，lucky，neighbor，anything，sudden
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have（1） an English test.（2） Suddenly ，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying.Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought（3） something was wrong.When I went out，the fire was（4） rising out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard（5） or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my（6） neighbor's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and（7） found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke（8） him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried（9） our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.（10） Luckily ，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbor told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
【分析】短文主要写了上周日晚上，我因为要参加英语考试，所以独自在家学习。突然，我看到邻居的厨房亮起了明亮的光。我以为他在做饭，所以继续学习。不久，空气中有一股可怕的气味，我意识到出了什么问题。当我出去时，邻居的厨房里冒出了火。我大喊"火灾，火灾！"，但没有人听到并出来。我快速跑回家打电话给119，然后按响了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有回应。我通过窗户进入房子，发现邻居正在卧室里睡觉。我把他叫醒，我们一起冲出了房子。我们尽力从厨房窗户倒水，但火势太大。最后，消防员赶到并迅速扑灭了火。当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。在邻居向他们讲述了整个故事后，他们很高兴并说我是一个勇敢的男孩。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但是我独自在家学习，因为我要参加一场英语考试。根据句意可知，此处泛指"考试"，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查副词。句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据句意可知，此处是指"突然"，sudden"突然的"，形容词，分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，suddenly"突然地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
（3）考查代词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有什么事情出错了。anything"任何事情"，用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填something，something"某些事情"符合题意。故填something。
（4）考查动词现在分词。句意：我出去时，火正从邻居的厨房里升出来。rise"升起"，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时态，所以用现在分词rising。故填rising。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是没有人听到或者出来。根据句意可知，此处表示"或者"，or"或者"符合题意。故填or。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：我赶紧跑到我家打119，然后我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但是没有回应。neighbor"邻居"，根据空后的名词doorbell可知，此处指"邻居的门铃"，所以用名词所有格形式。故填neighbor's。
（7）考查动词。句意：我从窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居正在他的卧室里睡觉。find sb.doing sth."发现某人正做某事"，根据空前的got可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以用动词过去式found。故填found。
（8）考查代词。句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。he"他"，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（9）考查代词。句意：我们尽最大努力从厨房的窗户往里倒水，但是火太大了。try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，结合空前的We，所以此处应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火。根据句意可知，消防队员来了，很快扑灭了大火，所以是很幸运的。lucky"幸运的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，luckily"幸运地"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二. 任务型阅读阅读下列材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
41．（10分）Every Saturday，Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）.
People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets.They cut the leather into different shapes，such as a person，an animal or an object.Then they paint each puppet in bright colors and put on a stick on the puppet.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play，Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sits in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets close to the screen，so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters （角色）.
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty.In the past，there was no films or TV.Shadow puppet plays were one of the most popular activities to have fun.Now with TV and films，shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money，but they do not mind.They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.They want to keep this traditional art form （形式） alive.
（1）Which word means "观众" in Paragraph 1？
It is audience .
（2）What do people use to make shadow puppets？
People use hard leather to make shadow puppets.
（3）Where can you sit if you want to watch a shadow puppet play？
You can sit in front of the screen to watch a shadow puppet play.
（4）When did shadow puppet plays begin according to historical records？
Shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty according to historical records.
（5）How do Wang and his friends feel when they are playing the shadow puppet？
They feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"The audience can hear them，but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）."（观众能听到，但看不见。那是因为他们正在上演皮影戏）可知此处的"audience"指的是观众。故填audience。
（2）根据第二段"People use hard leather （皮） to make shadow puppets."（人们用硬皮革制作皮影。）可知人们用硬皮革制作皮影。故填hard leather。
（3）根据第三段"The audience sits in front of the screen."（观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。）可知观众坐在屏幕前看皮影。故填in front of the screen。
（4）根据第四段"According to historical records （史书记载），shadow puppet plays began in the Han Dynasty."（根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。）可知根据历史记载，皮影戏始于汉代。故填Han Dynasty。
（5）根据最后一段"They just feel pleased when they are playing the shadow puppet."（他们只是在玩皮影时感到高兴。）可知王伟方和他的朋友们在玩皮影时感到高兴。故填pleased。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十三. 补全对话
42．（5分）A：Hi，Mary.I called you last night but no one answered.I need help.（1） What were you doing at that time ？
B：Oh.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（2） What's wrong ？
A：Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B：（3） Why did you do that ？
A：Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.
B：You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her.
A：Yes，but she was still angry with me.
B：Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.Did you try talking to her ？
A：Yes，I tried.But she didn't talk to me.
B：（4） How about writing a letter to her ？
A：Writing a letter？Good idea!I'll try.Thank you.
B：（5） You're welcome .
【分析】本文是一段Mary协调朋友和Tina之间矛盾的对话。
【解答】（1）根据.I was exercising with my parents in the park.（我跟我父母在公园里锻炼。）可知，此处是在询问对方打电话过去的那个时候在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。
（2）根据Last week I had a fight with Tina.（上周我和Tina打了一架。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么事。故填What's wrong。
（3）根据Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.（因为她忘记做作业了，问我是否可以抄我的作业。然后我拒绝了。）可知，此处是在询问对方打架的原因。故填Why did you do that。
（4）根据Writing a letter？Good idea!（写信？好主意！）可知，此处是提出了写信的建议。故填How about writing a letter to her。
（5）根据Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在跟对方的致谢回复不用谢。故填You're welcome。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当问句和答句是解答此题的关键。
十四.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
43．（15分）大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda近来心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
要点：learn to relax，have healthy eating habits，get enough sports，get on well with classmates，volunteer activities…
要求：1）短文应包括所给要点，可以适当发挥。
2）语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整。
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
4）词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.当假期来临时，你可以参加各种各样的活动，比如跳舞、唱歌、夏令营或冬令营。
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；短语such as例如。
【高分句型二】
Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.只有合理饮食，你才能保持适当的体重和身体健康。
"only+介词短语"放在句首，主句部分倒装。
【解答】Dear Linda，
I heard you were in a bad mood（心情不佳）.How is it going recently？As we know，keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.First，you can take an active part in sports.For example，you can go swimming and skating.When the vacation is coming，you can join in all kinds of activities，such as dancing ，singing and the summer camp or winter camp.【高分句型一】（积极参加体育运动）
Next，you should keep healthy eating habits.Usually you can eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.Only by eating properlycan you keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy.【高分句型二】（保持健康的饮食习惯）
Third，when you have problems，you should communicate more with your parents and teachers.You need to get along well with your classmates.（与父母、老师和同学多交流）
Fourth，you need to learn to relax yourself.（学会放松）
Finally，you should take an active part in volunteer activities.You can help the old men at the Old People's Home on weekends.（积极参加公益活动）
I wish you good health.Hope everything goes well!
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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