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    甘肃省武威市第九中学、二十五中、新起点学校等校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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    甘肃省武威市第九中学、二十五中、新起点学校等校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份甘肃省武威市第九中学、二十五中、新起点学校等校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,七选五,短文填空题,句子填空,词汇互译,翻译题等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、单选题
    1.— I have________sre knee. What shuld I d?
    — Yu shuld g t the dctr and get________X-ray.
    A. a; aB. a; anC. the; aD. /; an
    2.— I have________learning histry and I am s wrried. Culd yu help me?
    — Sure, I’d be glad t.
    A. interestB. funC. meaningD. truble
    3.—Tm, what were yur parents ding at 8:00 last night?
    —My mther was reading ________ my father was playing cmputer games.
    A. whileB. whenC. asD. since
    4.— What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
    — I________eat rice, but these days I________having bread and milk.
    A. used t; used tB. used t; am used t
    C. was used t; am used tD. was used t; used t
    5.Lily, yu can’t depend________yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk________yurself.
    A. n; afterB. n; atC. fr; afterD. fr; at
    6.I mind ________ junk fd, s I refuse ________ ptat chips ften.
    A. eating; havingB. t eat; havingC. eating; t haveD. t eat; t have
    7.The cat is ________. Yu shuld take it t an animal hspital.
    A. deadB. deathC. dyingD. died
    8.Culd yu please ________ the pian s ludly? Yur brther is having a rest nw.
    A. nt t playB. nt playC. dn’t playD. t nt play
    9.In rder t imprve his Chinese, Dave will________five mnths staying in China.
    A. spendB. payC. takeD. use
    10.—Daming didn’t finish his hmewrk yesterday.
    —_______.
    A. S did IB. Neither did IC. S I didD. Neither I did
    11.Students played happily n the grund after the big snw. And they didn’t cme back t the classrm ________ the class started.
    A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. because
    12.—What abut these tw cats, madam?
    —________ f them fits me. Culd yu shw me ________ ne?
    A. Either; therB. Neither; antherC. Neither; elseD. Either; anther
    13.—________ fine weather it is!
    —Yes. Lk! ________ many peple are walking arund the park.
    A. What; SB. Hw; SC. Hw; SuchD. What a; S
    14.—Dn’t yu knw each ther?
    —I dn’t remember ________ him anywhere.
    A. t seeB. seeingC. t lkD. lking
    15.Many peple like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the wrld.
    A. s thatB. untilC. as sn asD. althugh
    16.—Why dn’t yu get up a little earlier next time?
    —_________.
    A. OK, I willB. Srry, I dn’t knw
    C. Thank yuD. That’s OK
    17.—What else can we __________ t the children in pr areas?
    —I think we can __________ them with bks and clthes.
    A. ffer; prvideB. prvide; fferC. ffer; giveD. give; ffer
    18.—________ is it frm here t the Summer Palace?
    —Abut twenty minutes’ walk.
    A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
    19.As sn as Tina ________ the answer t the questin, she ________ us.
    A. knws; tellsB. knws; will tell
    C. will knw; will tellD. will tell; knws
    20.________ my cusin is very yung, ________ she can help with the husewrk.
    A. Althugh; butB. Althugh; /C. Althugh; andD. /; s
    21.—Smetimes I feel helpless and __________ in this strange city.
    —Just remember yu are nt __________ in the wrld because we are arund yu.
    A. alne; alneB. alne; lnelyC. lnely; alneD. lnely; lnely
    22.Please mve yur car. We dn’t allw drivers _________ here.
    A. parkB. parkingC. t parkD. parked
    23.—Chinese ftball team beat Krean ftball team last night! Hw ________ it is!
    —Yes, I was t ________ t fall asleep last night.
    A. exciting;excitedB. exciting;excitingC. excited;excitingD. excited;excited
    24.We ________ the Great Wall if it ________ tmrrw.
    A. visit; desn’t rainB. visited; nt rain
    C. will visit; desn’t rainD. visit; nt rain
    25.—The Internet makes ________ pssible fr everyne ________ educatin anywhere and anytime.
    —Yes, it’s cnvenient. But we shuldn’t spend t much time n it.
    A. it; getB. it; gettingC. that; t getD. it; t get
    二、完形填空
    One day, I picked up my daughter Elise frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut 1 .
    I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was a/an 2 wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly 3 . After a lng day at wrk, I was unhappy with this ld wman.
    But then I watched the yung clerk(职员). He helped her 4 her change, s carefully taking it frm her shaking hands. I 5 him repeatedly(重复地) say t her:“Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enugh t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he went tw lines ver t get 6 fr her. Never nce did this clerk get annyed r rll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
    As I was watching him, I saw Elise was t. I realized that my daughter was learning an imprtant 7 frm a cmplete stranger.
    8 the wman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把……的费用相加) my things and thanked me 9 my patience. I thanked him t.
    Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but als with a 10 full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
    26.A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietlyD. freely
    27.A. richB. ldC. prD. healthy
    28.A. changeB. billC. checkD. card
    29.A. cpyB. cmpareC. cuntD. brrw
    30.A. heard fB. listened tC. lked atD. thught f
    31.A. itB. thatC. themD. ne
    32.A. classB. ruleC. lessnD. habit
    33.A. ThughB. BefreC. AfterD. Until
    34.A. becauseB. frC. fD. t
    35.A. sightB. brainC. bdyD. heart
    三、阅读理解
    In September 2021, Taba pened a stre, selling everything fr just RMB 0.01. Fr example, peple nly need t spend RMB 0.01 n a bag f rice t be expired (过期) in three mnths, and then the stre will send it t their hmes fr free. The shp is the first nline fd bank f its kind in China. It prvides fd clse t its use-by date fr peple in need. “These fds are still gd t eat,” said Liu frm Green Oasis, an rganizatin that wns the stre. T make sure the fds are ging t peple wh need them mst, the stre asks shppers t prvide smething t shw that they are disabled r pr. Because they have truble feeding themselves. The rganizatin said it gt 1,000 tns (吨) f fd frm restaurants, supermarkets, fd factries and sme ther places. But befre pening the nline fd bank, the rganizatin mainly gave ut fd thrugh its physical stres (实体店). Green Oasis pened China’s first fd bank in 2014. It has mre than 200 stres acrss the cuntry, with mre than half f them in Shanghai. It expects its first nline stre t help it reach mre peple. “Fd banks can nt nly give help t peple in need, but als cut dwn fd waste,” said Liu. It is reprted that China wastes abut 18 millin tns f fd each year. The waste alne can feed 30 t 50 millin peple. The wrld’s first fd bank appeared in the US in 1967. After that, thusands f mre fd banks appeared all ver the wrld.
    36.Peple get fd frm the nline fd bank ________.
    A. after pening the nline fd bankB. after prviding smething necessary
    C. fr freeD. by ging t physical stres
    37.Wh can’t buy fd frm the nline fd bank?
    A. Albert a cllege teacher.B. Tin, an artist.
    C. Jimmy, disabled in legs.D. Sam, jbless.
    38.What is the benefit (好处) f China’s first nline fd bank?
    A. It can help mre peple in need.
    B. It can bring abut mre fd waste.
    C. It can make mre mney.
    D. It can prvide peple with fresh fd.
    39.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
    A. Fd waste is a serius prblem in China.
    B. Green Oasis nly gets fd frm restaurants, supermarkets and fd factries.
    C. China’s first fd bank was pened in September, 2021.
    D. There are 1000 fd banks in the wrld.
    40.Which sentence has the similar meaning t the underlined ne in the passage?
    A. Because they can’t find any fd at all.
    B. Because it’s easy fr them t get fd.
    C. Because it’s nt difficult fr them t find enugh fd t eat.
    D. Because they can hardly find enugh fd t eat.
    41.Match the passages a—c with three tpics: ①Health ②Vlunteer ③Chres
    A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cB. ①-b; ②-a; ③-cC. ①-c; ②-b; ③-aD. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b
    42.Wh will prbably have Influenza A?
    A. Anna—She cughs t much and her temperature is very high.
    B. Linda—She has a stmachache and a nsebleed.
    C. Elena—She read a lt fr students yesterday, s she has a sre thrat.
    D. Rse—She has a tth and eats nthing.
    43.Fr English peple, which is the right rder frm the mst hated t the third disliked chres accrding t the Braun Care Style irning systems?
    A. Cking—Gardening—Vacuuming
    B. Cleaning the ven—Changing the bed sheets—Irning
    C. Cleaning the ven—Irning—Changing the bed sheets
    D. Changing the bed sheets—Irning—cleaning the ven
    44.Which f the blanks can be filled in with the underlined wrd “immunity”?
    A. If Jim can’t sleep well, his ________ will be ill.
    B. The vaccine (疫苗) prvides lnger ________ against flu.
    C. The plice ffered ________ t the persn wh helped find ut the criminal.
    D. Tm watched a ftball game after he finished his ________.
    45.Which fllwing statement is NOT TRUE?
    A. Elena read bks t students and listened t their reading.
    B. English peple like cking, gardening r vacuuming.
    C. Getting COVID-19 can’t stp peple frm getting the flu.
    D. If yu dn’t like reading r ding chres, yu wn’t have a fever.
    四、七选五
    46.A: What are yu ding?
    B: I’m preparing a list f things we can d fr ur church (教堂). We’re trying t raise mney.
    A: ①_______
    B: Our church’s kitchen is ld. It needs repairing.
    A: ②_______
    B: I dn’t knw. D yu have any gd ideas?
    A: ③_______
    B: Sunds great. What d I need fr a car wash?
    A: First, yu need things like sap and water. Secnd, yu need cars t wash! ④_______ Tell everyne abut the car wash.
    B: We can d that!
    A: ⑤_______
    B: Yes, vlunteers! Peple in ur church can help.
    A. And last yu need vlunteers t wash the cars.
    B. What abut a yard sale?
    C. Yu culd have a car wash.
    D. What are yu trying t raise mney fr?
    E. Yu can think f an activity.
    F. Hw can yu raise mney?
    G. Invite peple t cme.
    五、短文填空题
    47.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。
    It happened n the Natinal Day last year. I went t a small twn ①________ my best friend in the late afternn. There was a(n)②________ n the way. S when I gt t the twn, it was ③________ midnight. The last bus had already left. I ④________ terrible and I had n idea f what t d, because I didn’t tell my friend that I wuld g there. I wanted ⑤________ her a surprise.
    I walked alng the street alne. ⑥________, I realized that there was a man fllwing me. I felt s afraid ⑦________ I ran int a small stre. There was a wman in the stre. She lked at me and asked ⑧________ happened. I tld her the truth. She asked me if I’d like t stay ⑨________ her stre and sleep with her fr ne night. I agreed. Then she asked me t sit dwn t watch TV while she ⑩________ a bwl f ndles fr me. The next day, we said gdbye t each ther.
    That evening taught me that we shuld help peple wh are in need. The small things we d may make a great difference t thers.
    六、句子填空
    48.Mre and mre peple begin t realize the ________ (imprtant) f the fd safety.
    49.We haven’t made the ________ (decide) abut where t g n vacatin.
    50.The _________ (dead) f the little girl made her mther very sad.
    51.There are many peple _________ (lie) n the beach and enjying the sunshine nw.
    52.He has prblems ________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
    53.________ (lucky), I had n umbrella, s I gt wet.
    54.We were climbing up the muntain when it began t rain ________(heavy).
    55.Dn’t speak! My father ________ (sleep) in the bedrm.
    56.My family ________ (eat) dinner at the time f the rainstrm yesterday.
    七、词汇互译
    57.The twins were ________ (争吵) when their parents came back hme.
    八、翻译题
    58.在我小的时候,那位名人的故事对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
    The famus persn’s stries _____ a big ______ t my life when I was yung.
    59.学会掌控自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。
    Learn t be in ______ f yur wn life instead f ______ with thers all the time.
    60.他应该量体温吗?
    Shuld he ________ his ________?
    61.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
    The _________ kids learn t be independent, the _________ it is fr their future.
    62.我们要学会礼貌地拒绝他人。
    We shuld learn t _______________ thers _______________ plitely.
    九、写作题
    63.亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习有压力吗?那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼,有效缓解(relieve)心理压力呢?请根据提示以“Hw t relieve ur stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,开头已给出,不计入字数;语言表达准确规范,语句通顺连贯;提示内容必须用完。
    提示:
    1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体。饭后散步就是一种好的方式。
    2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈,说出自己的烦恼。
    3.有充足的睡眠,健康的饮食和好的爱好是很重要的,比如多听听音乐,多看看书。
    4.尽自己最大努力学习,勇敢面对自己的成绩,不害怕考试。
    5.如果经常压力太大,可以去看看医生。
    6.……
    Hw t relieve ur stress
    We all have sme prblems in ur lives. Hw shuld we relieve stress?
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1.答案:B
    解析:句意: ——我的膝盖酸痛,我应该做什么?——你应该去看医生,拍一张X光片。考查冠词。a不定冠词,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词。表示“膝盖酸痛”用固定搭配have a sre knee,第一空用不定冠词a。第二空表示“拍一张X光片”,X-ray是元音音素开始的单词,第二空用不定冠词an。故选B。
    2.答案:D
    解析:句意:——我在学习历史方面有困难,我很担心。你能帮我么?——当然,我很乐意帮忙。考查名词。interest兴趣;fun乐趣;meaning含义;truble麻烦。根据“I am s wrried”可知此处表示“学历史有困难”用短语have truble (in) ding。故选D。
    3.答案:A
    解析:句意:——汤姆,你父母昨晚8点在做什么?——我妈妈在读书,而我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。考查连词辨析。while与……同时,当……的时候;when当……的时候;as因为,由于;since自从。根据“Tm, what were yur parents ding at 8:00 last night?”可知,此处询问的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,且空后从句为过去进行时,是延续性动词,主句与从句两个动作同时正在发生,用while。故选A。
    4.答案:B
    解析:句意:——你早餐一般吃什么?——我过去经常吃米饭,但是这些日子我习惯吃面包喝牛奶。考查动词短语。used t d过去常做某事;was used t d被用来做;am used t ding习惯于做某事。第一空是used t eat rice表示“过去经常吃米饭”。第二空根据these days可知是讲述现在的动作,用am used t having表示“习惯吃面包喝牛奶”。故选B。
    5.答案:A
    解析:句意:Lily,你不能太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。考查介词辨析。n在……上面;after在……之后;at在、朝、向;fr给、为了。第一个空,由前面的关键词depend,可知此处考查固定词组depend n“依靠、依赖”;第二个空,由前面的关键词lk,结合语境,可知应是不能太依赖父母,应该学会自己照顾自己,lk after“照顾、照料”,固定词组;故选A。
    6.答案:C
    解析:句意:我介意吃垃圾食品,所以我经常拒绝吃薯片。考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据空前“mind”可知,此处考查mind ding sth.“介意做某事”,应用动名词eating作宾语;第二空,根据空前“refuse”可知,此处考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式t have作宾语。故选C。
    7.答案:C
    解析:句意:这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。考查词汇辨析。dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词;died死亡,动词过去式。根据“Yu shuld take it t an animal hspital.”可知建议送到动物医院,由此推出还没死,此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。
    8.答案:B
    解析:句意:请你弹钢琴不要如此大声好吗?你的弟弟现在在考试。考查动词的用法Culd yu please 后面要跟动词原形,否定句直接在动词原形前加nt,所以此题应选B。
    9.答案:A
    解析:句意:为了提高他的中文水平,戴夫将在中国待上五个月。考查动词辨析。spend花费;pay支付;take花费;use使用。选项中spend、pay和take这几个动词都可以表示“花费”,但spend和pay的主语通常为人,spend的常用结构为spend…n sth和spend…ding sth;pay的常用结构为pay fr sth;take的常用句型为It takes sb sme time t d sth。句中主语Dave为人,且“___five mnths staying”,故此处应用动词spend,即戴夫在中国待五个月。故选A。
    10.答案:B
    解析:句意:——大明昨天没有完成作业。——我也没有。考查部分倒装。“Daming didn’t finish his hmewrk yesterday.”是否定句,所以用neither,排除AC;此处陈述“我也没有完成作业”,强调后者情况与前者一致,用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。
    11.答案:B
    解析:句意:大雪过后,学生们在地上玩得很开心。直到开始上课,他们才回到教室。考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据“Students played happily n the grund after the big snw.”可知,孩子们玩得很开心,所以直到上课,他们才回到教室,nt…until…“直到……才……”。故选B。
    12.答案:B
    解析:句意:——女士,这两件外套怎么样?——它们都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗?考查不定代词。either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;ther其他的,后跟名词复数;anther三者及三者以上的另一个;else其他的,别的,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词。根据“... f them fits me. Culd yu shw me ... ne?”可知,第一空表示两件外套都不适合,用neither;第二空表示想要看另一件,用anther。故选B。
    13.答案:A
    解析:句意:——多好的天气啊!——是的。看!这么多人在公园里散步。根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是weather,它是一个不可数名词,fine是一个形容词,在这里修饰weather,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!可知,这里应该用what,故排除B、C、和D;再根据many peple are walking arund the park,中的 many是个形容词,可知前面应该用s修饰,故答案选A。
    14.答案:B
    解析:句意:——你们不认识吗?——我不记得在哪儿见过他。考查动词及形式辨析。see看见;lk看,需和at连用才可接宾语,可排除CD两项。remember t d sth.记得去做某事(还没做),remember ding sth.记得做了某事(做过了)。本句是否定句,根据问句Dn’t yu knw each ther?,可知dn’t remember seeing him符合语境,故选B。
    15.答案:A
    解析:句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就可以了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。s that以便、这样;until直到;as sn as一……就……;althugh虽然。根据“Many peple like reading newspapers ... they can learn what’s happening in the wrld.”可知,人们喜欢读报是为了了解世界上正发生的事情,因此用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
    16.答案:A
    解析:句意:——下次你为什么不早起一点?——好的,我会的。考查情景交际。OK, I will.好的,我会的;Srry, I dn’t knw.对不起,我不知道;Thank yu.谢谢你;That’s OK.没关系。根据语境可知选A。
    17.答案:A
    解析:句意:——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么?——我想我们可以给他们提供书籍和衣服。考查动词辨析。ffer提供,常用短语ffer sth t sb;prvide提供,常用短语prvide sb with sth/prvide sth fr sb;give给。根据“What else can the children in pr areas”可知,第一空应是;根据“them with bks and clthes”可知,第二空是prvide sb. with sth.;故选A。
    18.答案:B
    解析:句意:——从这里到颐和园有多远?——大约二十分钟的步行路程。考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间;hw far多远;hw sn多久之后;hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离,疑问词用hw far。故选B。
    19.答案:B
    解析:句意:蒂娜一知道问题的答案,她就会告诉我们的。考查动词时态。根据“As sn as”可知,本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此空一处是从句,用一般现在时knws,空二处是主句,用一般将来时will tell。故选B。
    20.答案:B
    解析:句意:虽然我的表妹很小,但她能帮忙做家务。考查连词辨析。althugh虽然;but但是;and和;s所以。前后两句是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句,althugh和but不能连用。故选B。
    21.答案:C
    解析:句意:——在这个陌生的城市里,有时我感到无助和孤独。——只要记住你在世界上并不孤单,因为有我们在你身边。考查形容词辨析。alne孤单 ,独自的,只表示一个人,没有感情色彩;lnely孤独的,有感情色彩。根据“helpless”和语境可知,第一空是有感情色彩的,应该用lnely;第二空表示“不孤单”,应用alne。故选C。
    22.答案:C
    解析:句意:请把你的车挪一下。我们不允许司机在这里停车。考查非谓语动词。根据“allw drivers”可知,allw sb t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
    23.答案:A
    解析:句意:——昨天晚上中国足球队打败了韩国足球队!太令人兴奋了!——是的,我昨天晚上太兴奋了以至于睡不着。考查形容词辨析。 exciting令人兴奋的,物作主语或修饰物;excited兴奋的,人作主语或修饰人;第一空是“消息多么令人兴奋”,所以此处用exciting;第二空是“我昨晚太兴奋了, 无法入睡”,此处是人作主语用excited。故选A。
    24.答案:C
    解析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将参观长城。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,根据tmrrw可知,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语“it”是第三人称单数,所以否定形式用助动词desn’t。故选C。
    25.答案:D
    解析:句意:——互联网使每个人都有可能随时随地接受教育。——是的,很方便。但我们不应该在这上面花太多时间。考查it固定句型。此处是结构make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。
    26.答案:A
    解析:句意:我希望快速地进、出。quickly快速地;slwly慢慢地;quietly轻轻地;freely自由地。根据“After a lng day at wrk, I was unhappy with this ld wman.”可知,作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A。
    27.答案:B
    解析:句意:是一位老妇人。rich富裕的;ld年老的;pr贫穷的;healthy健康的。由本段最后一句“I was unhappy with this ld wman.”可知,那是一位老妇人。故选B。
    28.答案:A
    解析:句意:而且她只用零钱支付她所有的东西。 change零钱;bill帐单,钞票;check支票;card卡。由第三段“He helped her ... her change”可知,老人用的是零钱。故选A。
    29.答案:C
    解析:句意:他帮助她数零钱。 cpy复制,抄袭;cmpare比较;cunt数,点数;brrw借,借入。这里指收银员点钞,数钞票的数量。故选C。
    30.答案:B
    解析:句意:我听他反复地对她说。heard f听说;listened t听;lked at看;thught f考虑,认为。根据“Yes, madam.”可知,这是作者在听超市职员对老人说话,故选B。
    31.答案:D
    解析:句意:然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。it它,指代上文提到的某个单数事物;that那,指示代词;them它们,指上文提到过的复数事物;ne一,一个,指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。本题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一个。故选D。
    32.答案:C
    解析:句意:我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人身上学到了重要的一课。class班,课;rule规则;lessn课,功课;教训;habit习惯。根据“learning an imprtant... frm a cmplete stranger.”可知,女儿在这位陌生人身上学到了重要的一课。故选C。
    33.答案:C
    解析:句意:处理完这位妇人的事后,职员开始清点我的东西,并且感谢我的耐心。Thugh虽然,尽管;Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Until 直到。老妇人先结算,作者在其后,所以此处指处理完老夫人的事后,再清点作者的东西。故选C。
    34.答案:B
    解析:句意:处理完这位妇人的事后,职员开始清点我的东西,并且感谢我的耐心。because因为;fr为……;f……的;t到,向。为……而感谢某人:thank sb. fr…,固定短语。故选B。
    35.答案:D
    解析:句意:然后我们带着满满一袋东西离开了超市,并且同时内心也对这堂重要的课充满了感激之情。sight景象;brain头脑;bdy身体;heart心。根据“full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.”可知,应是对这堂课心存感激。故选D。
    36.答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据“T make sure the fds are ging t peple wh need them mst, the stre asks shppers t prvide smething t shw that they are disabled r pr”可知,为了确保食物送到最需要的人手中,商店要求购物者提供一些东西,以表明他们是残疾人或穷人。故选B。
    37.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据“T make sure the fds are ging t peple wh need them mst, the stre asks shppers t prvide smething t shw that they are disabled r pr. Because they have truble feeding themselves”可知,要求顾客提供一些东西来表明他们是残疾人或穷人,因为他们很难养活自己。由此可知,“艾伯特,一位大学教师”不能申请。故选A。
    38.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据“It prvides fd clse t its use-by date fr peple in need”以及“It expects its first nline stre t help it reach mre peple.”可知,商店能够帮助更多有需要的人,故选A。
    39.答案:A
    解析:推理判断题。根据“It is reprted that China wastes abut 18 millin tns f fd each year. The waste alne can feed 30 t 50 millin peple”可知,据报道,中国每年浪费大约1800万吨食物,仅这些就能养活3000万至5000万人。由此可知,在中国食物浪费是一个严重的问题。故选A。
    40.答案:D
    解析:词句猜测题。根据“T make sure the fds are ging t peple wh need them mst, the stre asks shppers t prvide smething t shw that they are disabled r pr. Because they have truble feeding themselves”可知,为了确保这些食品被送到最需要的人手中,商店要求购物者提供一些东西,以表明他们是残疾人或穷人,因为他们很难养活自己,故划线部分意为“因为他们几乎找不到足够的食物吃”。故选D。
    41.答案:D
    解析:旨大意题。根据“She gave up several hurs t help us there every Friday afternn”可知第一部分和志愿服务有关,a和②相配,排除AC;根据“Have yu ever helped yur parents with husehld chres”可知第二部分和家务有关,故b和③相配,排除B。故选D。
    42.答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Symptms(症状)f influenza A: Cugh, Fever abve 38℃, Headache, Sre thrat.”可知,甲型流感的症状:咳嗽,发烧38℃以上,头痛,喉咙痛。故选A。
    43.答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据“cleaning the ven is the mst hated chre”和“Irning is the secnd mst disliked task, fllwed clsely by changing the bed sheets (床单).”可知,打扫烤箱是最讨厌的家务,熨衣服是第二不受欢迎的工作,其次是换床单。最讨厌的家务到第三不喜欢的家务的正确顺序是打扫烤箱——熨衣服——换床单。故选C。
    44.答案:B
    解析:词义猜测题。根据“In the past three years, peple did things t stp COVID-19 frm spreading (传播), which als stpped the spreading f flu. As a result, peple’s immunity t the flu went dwn.”可知,在过去的三年里,人们做了很多事情来阻止COVID-19的传播,这也阻止了流感的传播。结果,人们对流感的免疫力下降了,immunity的意思是“免疫力”,可以填入选项B“这种疫苗对流感具有更长的免疫力”。故选B。
    45.答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据“Her jb was t read bks t us and listen t ur reading”可知Elena给学生读书,听他们阅读,排除A;根据“their favrite chres—which they actually enjy ding—are cking, gardening and vacuuming”可知英国人喜欢做饭、园艺和除尘,排除B;根据“s getting COVID-19 des nt stp yu frm getting the flu”可知,感染COVID-19并不能阻止你感染流感,排除C。故选D。
    46.答案:DFCGA
    解析:本文是两个人在讨论募捐的方法。
    ①根据“We’re trying t raise mney.”及“Our church’s kitchen is ld. It needs repairing.”可知,此处询问对方募捐的原因,选项D“你们努力筹集资金是为了什么?”符合语境。故选D。
    ②根据“I dn’t knw. D yu have any gd ideas?”可知,此处询问募捐的方法,选项F“你们怎样筹集资金?”符合语境。故选F。
    ③根据“Sunds great. What d I need fr a car wash?”可知,此处建议去洗车,选项C“你们可以去洗车。”符合语境。故选C。
    ④根据“Tell everyne abut the car wash.”可知,告诉人们你要洗车,因此是邀请人们来你这里洗车,选项G“邀请人们来。”符合语境。故选G。
    ⑤根据“Yes, vlunteers! Peple in ur church can help.”可知,表示需要志愿者来洗车,选项A“最后你需要志愿者来洗车。”符合语境。故选A。
    47.答案:①t visit②accident③almst④felt⑤t give⑥Suddenly⑦that⑧what⑨in⑩was making
    解析:这篇短文主要讲述了去年国庆节作者去镇上看望朋友,由于路上出了点意外,快半夜才到达,发现有个人跟踪她,作者很害怕,作者看到一家商店的灯还亮着,于是过去寻求了帮助,我在那里过了一夜,作者认识到了应该帮助那些需要帮助的人们。
    ①句意:下午晚些时候,我去了一个小镇看望我最好的朋友。根据“my best friend”可知,此处是我去一个小镇看望我最好的朋友,visit“看望”,是动词,此处用动词不定式表目的,故填t visit。
    ②句意:路上发生了一起事故。根据“S when I gt t the twn, it was…midnight.”可知,此处是路上发生了事故,a/an后加名词单数,accident“事故”,是名词,此处用单数形式,故填accident。
    ③句意:所以当我到达镇上时,已经快午夜了。根据“There was a(n)…n the way.”可知,当到达镇上时,几乎快午夜了。almst“几乎”,是副词,故填almst。
    ④句意:我感觉很糟糕,不知道该怎么办,因为我没有告诉我的朋友我要去那里。根据“because I didn’t tell my friend that I wuld g there.”可知,此处是感到很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”,是形容词,feel“感到”,是连系动词,整篇文章是一般过去时态,此处用feel的过去式felt,故填felt。
    ⑤句意:我想给她一个惊喜。根据“because I didn’t tell my friend that I wuld g there.”可知,此处是想给她一个惊喜,want t d sth.“想做某事”,give“给”,是动词,故填t give。
    ⑥句意:突然,我意识到有一个人在跟踪我。根据“I realized that there was a man fllwing me.”可知,此处是作者突然意识到有人跟踪,suddenly“突然”,是副词,注意首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
    ⑦句意:我感到非常害怕,所以我跑进了一家小店。根据“I ran int a small stre.”可知此句是引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
    ⑧句意:她看着我,问发生了什么事。此处是问我发生了什么事,asked“问”,是动词,此处用what引导的宾语从句,what“什么”,故填what。
    ⑨句意:她问我是否愿意待在她的店里和她睡一夜。根据“and sleep with her fr ne night.”可知,此处是待在她的店里,stay in…“待在……”,故填in。
    ⑩句意:然后,当她正在给我做一碗面条的时候,她让我坐下来看电视。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,根据语境用过去进行时,其结构是was/were ding的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,make“做”,是动词,此处用现在分词,故填was making。
    48.答案:imprtance
    解析:句意:越来越多的人开始意识到食品安全的重要性。定冠词the后接名词,imprtant是形容词,其对应的名词是imprtance,不可数名词,故填imprtance。
    49.答案:decisin
    解析:句意:我们还没有决定去哪里度假。decide动词,意为 “决定” ,其名词形式为decisin。该空位于定冠词the之后,可确定使用名词形式。make the decisin意为“做决定”。故填decisin。
    50.答案:death
    解析:句意:小女孩的死使她母亲很伤心。此处用于“the+n+f”结构,用其名词形式构成句子的主语,故填death。
    51.答案:lying
    解析:句意:现在有很多人躺在沙滩上享受阳光。此处与enjying构成并列结构,使用现在分词的形式作定语修饰peple,故填lying。
    52.答案:breathing
    解析:句意:当他游泳时,他呼吸困难。have prblems (in) ding sth“在做某事方面有困难”,动词应用ing形式;又breathe以e结尾,去e加ing。故填breathing。
    53.答案:Unluckily
    解析:句意:不幸的是,我没有雨伞,所以我淋湿了。根据“I had n umbrella, s I gt wet.”可知因为没有雨伞所以淋湿了,这是不幸的,修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。
    54.答案:heavily
    解析:句意:我们正在爬山,突然下起了大雨。空格处修饰动词“rain”,应用副词形式,heavy“重的,(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的”,形容词,其副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。
    55.答案:is sleeping
    解析:句意:不要说话!我爸爸在卧室睡觉。根据“Dn’t speak”可知爸爸正在睡觉,所以不要说话,故句子用现在进行时,主语是My father,be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
    56.答案:were eating
    解析:句意:昨天暴雨时,我的家人正在吃晚饭。根据“at the time f the rainstrm yesterday.”可知昨天暴雨时正在吃晚饭,用过去进行时,主语My family指代“我的家人”,be动词用were。故填were eating。
    57.答案:arguing
    解析:句意:当父母回到家时,那对双胞胎正在争吵。argue争吵,根据“The twins were…”可知,此处是过去进行时,填动词的现在分词形式,故填arguing。
    58.答案:made difference
    解析:根据时间状语when I was yung可知此句时态是一般过去时。短语make a difference t sb.:对某人产生影响;结合句意和提示可知答案是made;difference。
    59.答案:cntrl cmparing
    解析:此处缺的是“掌控”和“比较”,be in cntrl f“在……的控制”,cmpare with“与……比较”,空前有介词f,第二空用动名词形式,故填cntrl;cmparing。
    60.答案:take temperature
    解析:量体温:take ne’s temperature,情态动词后加动词原形。故填take;temperature。
    61.答案:earlier better
    解析:根据中英文对照可知,本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”;early“早地”,第一空用其比较级earlier;gd“好的”,第二空用其比较级better。故填earlier;better。
    62.答案:turn dwn
    解析:turn dwn是动副短语,意为“拒绝”,宾语是代词,代词放中间。拒绝他人,turn thers dwn。learn t d意为“学习做”,t 后接动词原形。故填turn dwn。
    63.答案:
    Hw t relieve ur stress
    We all have sme prblems in ur lives. Hw shuld we relieve stress?
    Here are five ways t help us relieve ur stress. First, we shuld d exercise everyday. S we can keep in gd health t deal with ur stress. Secnd, we shuld ften talk t ur teachers, parents and friends. After sharing ur prblems with them, we may feel we cut thse prblem in half. Third, listening t sft music and reading bks are als gd ways t help. Furth, we shuld try ur best t study. As a result, we wn’t be afraid f taking tests. Finally, if we ften feel that we are under great stress, we can g t see the dctr.
    I think thse ways abve can really help us if we fllw them well.
    解析:[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,开篇点题,提出如何缓解心理压力(开头已给出);
    第二步,从锻炼、交流、睡眠、学习等方面具体介绍缓解心理压力的方法;
    第三步,总结全文,希望建议对大家有帮助。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①help sb d sth.帮助某人做某事
    ②talk t sb和……说
    ③share sth. with sb和某人分享某物
    ④as s result结果
    ⑤try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①Third, listening t sft music and reading bks are als gd ways t help.(动名词作主语)
    ②Finally, if we ften feel that we are under great stress, we can g t see the dctr.(if引导的条件状语从句)
    a
    I studied in Ls Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I ften went t a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a bk lver. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hurs t help us there every Friday afternn. Her jb was t read bks t us and listen t ur reading. She spke very slwly. S we all culd understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind wman. She thinks teaching the students t read is very meaningful. And she can d what she lves t d.
    b
    Have yu ever helped yur parents with husehld chres? If s, what d yu think the wrst chre is?
    Yu may have thught f several things already, but fr English peple, cleaning the ven is the mst hated chre, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style irning (熨烫) systems n Sept 8 shwed. Irning is the secnd mst disliked task, fllwed clsely by changing the bed sheets (床单). Hwever, their favrite chres—which they actually enjy ding—are cking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘).
    c
    If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Accrding t China Daily, many places in China have cme int the peak (高峰) perid fr seasnal flu. Influenza A is sweeping acrss the cuntry. In the past three years, peple did things t stp COVID-19 frm spreading (传播), which als stpped the spreading f flu. As a result, peple’s immunity t the flu went dwn. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses (病毒), s getting COVID-19 des nt stp yu frm getting the flu. Symptms (症状) f influenza A: Cugh, Fever abve 38℃, Headache, Sre thrat.
    give drp make visit almst sudden which that what accident in feel
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