2024届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟(三)英语试卷

这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期高考模拟(三)英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mixuc landed its presence in Sydney with the first stre pened in Sydney's Wrld Square last Sunday. Funded by Zhang Hngcha in 1997, Mixue ice Cream and Tea pened its first verseas stre in Vietnam in 2018 and currently has 600 stres in 11 Asian cuntries with 21,000 stres in China.
Featuring a design with flr-t-ceiling windws that cver the entire wall and red steel frames and its icnic “Snw King”, the Chinese tea chain has already set tw Australian branches pen in Brisbane and. Melburne, with three mre planned t kick ff in the fllwing mnth.
A-marketing campaign by Mixue ffering "1,000 Sydney students t have a drink fr free” was launched fr the brand's first lcatin in. Sydney. Mixue said that althugh the price will be different, the quality will nt change.
T ffer the sincerest aplgies t all amazing custmers fr the verwhelming during the grand pening that led t sme ffers nt being fully fulfilled, they're extending the prmtin:
Frm April 10th t April 14th, be ne f the first 100 custmers every day since the stre pened and gt a FREE Mixuc King Cnc（甜筒）！
Frm April 15th t April 17th, take a spin at ur: "Wheel f Frtune" with a guaranteed 100% win! Prizes include free drinks, tys, and much mre!
NO limit thrughut the extensin: Buy any 2 drinks r mre and receive a FREE Mixue King Cne. Grab as many mates as yu can!
Limited ffer n the secret menu; The Nrtheast Chinese Big Flwer Cup at. Mixue Sydncy ONLY! Hurry, it's super cute and available exclusively fr the. first 100 custmers daily frm April 18th t April 20th! Dn't miss ut n this limited-editin cup and get a 20% ff!
21. Hw many Mixue stres are there in Australia when the text is written?
A.1. B. 3 C. 6 D. 11
22. Hw can a custmer get a free Mixuc King Cne during the extended prmtin?
A. Be a student.
B. Buy three drinks.
C. Spin the wheel.
D. Order n the secret menu.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.A lcal newspaper.
B.A business reprt.
C.A fashin magazine.
D.A travel guide.
B
In 2009, Kevin Pearce was at the height f his prfessinal snwbarding career and bund fr the Winter Olympics. But in an instant, it came t an end-During training, he struck his head n the edge f a pipe. resulting in a traumatic（创伤的）brain injury. It changed the curse f the then-22-year-ld's life.
He had t relearn hw t walk and talk and essentially start ver. His lder brther Adam quit his jb and mved acrss the cuntry t help him thrugh rehab.
He eventually started ding yga, and his family saw hw it transfrmed him and gave him a sense f hpe: "It was the first time I remember s clearly cming ut f a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expressin, this new persn.” Adam Pearce said, “We were like, ‘We need t figure ut why and hw that just happened.'"
Wanting t bring hpe and healing t thers thrugh yga and meditatin（冥想）. Adain and Kevin c-funded the Lve YurBrain Fundatin in 2014.. The nnprfit ffers weeklng meditatins and cmmunity-based yga classes acrss the United States fr peple wh are living with lng-term brain-related disabilities. "I think peple feel islated after brain injury because they dn't feel able, and when yu dn't feel able, yu generally retreat back inside." Adam said, “At these retreats, peple are given the space t lean int thse deep challenges and express them and talk abut them.”
Ultimately, the rganizatin aims t create a safe space and supprtive cmmunity where peple with brain-related disabilities can heal tgether. "Cnnectin happens quickly because there's such a shared cmmn understanding amng the grup." Adam said. “Once smene sees smene be vulnerable, it instantly allws the next persn (t be). By the end, peple start t see vulnerability as a superpwer.”
24. What prevented Kevin frm career develpment?
A.A severe brain cancer.
B. A new training rutine.
C.A devastating accident.
D.A snwbarding test..
25.Why did Kevin start ding yga?
A. T pick up snwbarding.
B. T regain respect.
C. T recver frm brain injury.
D. T learn hw t meditate.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes the Lve YurBrain Fundatin?
A. Cstly. B. Ambitius. C. Diverse. D. Healing.
27.What sectin f the website might the text be fund?
A. Nature and universe.
B. Scial innvatins.
C. Technlgical discveries.
D. The magical wrld.
C
There's a restaurant in the UK called The Lng Table that has been changing the way we think f dining ut. This catery and cmmunity center, lcated in the twn f Strud in Suth West England, has recently gained the attentin f the public because it has been emplying an unusual but revlutinary dining idea—a pay-as-yu-can mdel. When smene enters The Lng Table, they simply rder their meal, say hw much they wuld like t pay, and receive meal tken as they wait fr their fd.
The Lng Table serves lunch five days a week, and the stre prtin f the restaurant is pen every mrning fr cffee and cake. They als ffer ht dinners n Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The restaurant features a new menu every day, including plant-based and gluten-free ptins, meaning that their diners never quit knw what t expect.
In additin t their accessible fd mdel, they als place an emphasis n cnversatin and cmmunity amng their patrns. The restaurant gt its name frm the lng tables lcated at the center f their establishment. The nature f their dining setup encurages custmers t sit acrss frm each ther and talk as they enjy their meals. As their website states, "At The Lng Table, cmmunity and great fd sit side by side. Whever yu are, whatever yur stry, pull up a chair and jin us as we evlve the very ntin f what a restaurant can be.
Sadly, the restaurant that they repurpsed may be n its way ut as it was sld t a new landlrd. But members f the cmmunity are still hlding ut hpe and have created an pen letter urging the new landlrd t allw fr The Lng Table t remain at the Brimscmbe Mill.
Even thugh The Lng Table's future may be uncertain, the impact it is having n the lcal cmmunity certainly is nt. One line f the pen letter reads, “Cllectively we hpe a slutin can be fund which means that this lved, and very much needed, cmmunity resurce can remain at Brimscmbe Mill.”
28.What is the unique dining idea emplyed by The Lng Table?
A.A fixed-price menu.
B.A pay-as-yu-can mdel.
C. A take-away nly ptin.
D. A membership-based dining club.
29.What is the main fcus f The Lng Table, apart frm serving fd?
A. Entertainment.
B. Educatin.
C. Cnversatin and cmmunity.
D. Health and fitness.
30.Which f the fllwing wrds is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "patrns”?
A. Diners. B. Lcals. C. Staff. D. Neighbrs.
31.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The Lng Table is a ppular cmmunity resurce.
B. The future f The Lng Table is cmpletely uncertain.
C. The pen letter is addressed t the lcal gvernment.
D. The Lng Table may bring cnflicts t the peple.D
While Instagram's impact n teenage girls' bdy image made the news recently, few have thught abut its effect n teenage bys and yung men. The masculine（男子汉的）bdy ideal has becme increasingly large and mre muscular in recent years. Given these pressures, a third f teenage bys reprt trying t bulk up（增肌）.
Scial media use is linked t muscle and height dissatisfactin in yung men. Bys using scial media are mre likely t think abut using harmful muscle-enhancing prducts. The pressure t becme muscular can lead t muscle dysmrphia（健身成瘾症），which is when individuals becme absrbed in the idea that their bdies are t small and nt muscular enugh. Like cmmn eating disrders amng teenagers, muscle dysmrphia can significantly wrsen a teen's physical and mental health.
Because f scial media, bys' bdies are n display nw mre than ever, especially thrugh influencers’ accunts. Cmpared t female selfies（自拍照）which are mre likely t feature faces, male selfies are mre likely t be full-bdy phts: An analysis f 1,000 male full-bdy Instagram psts shwed that a majrity prtrayed muscularity, and that images featuring this bdy type received significantly mre likes and cmments. Bys wh view r pst cntent related t fitness r muscularity n scial media are subsequently flded with ther images f bulking teens, leading t an unhealthy cycle f cnstantly cmparing their bdy with thers and pssible scial media addictin.
While lawmakers debate ptential gvernment regulatin f scial media, cncerned parents can start having cnversatins with their teens and discurage cntent that makes teens feel wrse abut themselves. They can als help relieve scial media addictin by encuraging their kids t turn ff updates, by having scial media-free time (such as during family meals) and by having teens keep phnes away frm their beds while sleeping. Bys suffering frm bdy image anxiety ften experience delays in diagnsis and treatment. Parents need t be aware that the negative impact f scial media isn't-nly impacting their daughters but their sns as well.
32. What is the influence f scial media n teenage bys?
A. Their dissatisfactin with their lk.
B. Their wish t be cvered by the media.
C. Their falling victim t eating disrders.
D. Their addictin t using harmful prducts.
33. Why is the analysis mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shwcase the ppularity f Instagram.
B. T cmpare the gender differences n selfies.
C. T illustrate features f sme desirable bdy types.
D. T explain bys' mtivatin fr psting full-bdy phts.
34.What is the authr's key message in paragraph 4?
A. Parenting matters mre than law-making.
B. Bys' bdy shame requires parents' attentin.
C. The use f scial media des n gd t bys.
D. The appearance anxiety is nt easy t be cured.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ideal Bdy Shape Is Nt Built In One Day
B. Selfies Out Of Sight, Anxiety Out Of Mind
C. T Be Muscular Or Nt. That Is The Questin
D. Muscular Bdy Figure, Pisnus Scial Media
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple fear failure and try t avid it even when they have the pprtunity t succeed. They wn't attempt smething if they think they might fail. 36
Research the alternatives. 37 When yu dn't knw-what yu're dealing with, ptential cnsequences seem far wrse than they actually are. Take the pwer ut fear by understanding it. Research all the ptential utcmes(bth gd and bad) s yu genuinely understand the risk f failure and benefits f success. Analyzing these utcmes will help yu see thrugh the fear f failure and make a lgical decisin.
Anther way t vercme the fear f failure is creating a cntingency plan（应急计划）. 38 Daring t fail desn't mean yu have t risk lsing it all. If yu manage risk intelligently, yu can capture the benefits f high risk pprtunities while leaving yurself a safety net.
Taking actin is the best way t reduce fear and build cnfidence. As sn as yu d, yu'll begin accumulating experience and knwledge. 39 .It's like jumping ff a cliff int a lake-after yu d it nce, yu see that the water is safe and each time afterwards is easy. Start ff with small steps and build up yur cnfidence until the fear f failure is manageable.
All in all, failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. 40 By adpting these strategics, yu can learn t embrace failure as a stepping stne twards success.
A. Understand the benefits f failure.
B. Everything is hardest the first time.
C. Yu shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
D. The unknwn is a majr surce f fear.
E. One truly cannt exist withut the ther.
F. The fllwing strategies will help yu vercme the fear f failure.
G. Even if yur first ptin fails, a slid Plan B can maintain the status qu（现状）.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the sun sinks twards the hrizn, casting lng shadws acrss the dusty ftball pitch （足球场）in Kakuma refugee camp in nrth-western Kenya, ne player—Abdirahman— 41 nt just fr his skills but because mst f the ther players twer ver him.
“When I play with kids my age, I dn't feel 42.Hwever, I gain a lt f skills playing with lder players,” 43 Abdirahman.
At just 14 years ld, Abdirahman's 44 t cmpete against lder bys 45 his ambitin and passin fr the beautiful game. With incmparable skills, his feet mve 46 acrss the dry, uneven grund, and 47 defenders, leaving cluds f dust behind. His cach prudly gives him a(n) 48.
Abdirahman was brn in Kakuma in 2010, just tw years after his parents and lder siblings 49 the brder int Kenya 50 cnflict in Smalia.
“In Kakuma, we all have 51 : sme want t be great ftballers and relcate t ther places; sme want t be great musicians,” he said. 52,they d nt get the pprtunity t 53 their talents.
Ftball has becme an imprtant part f Abdirahman's life and a(n) 54 frce amng the diverse cmmunities in the camp where he lives, bringing tgether players frm different cultures and backgrunds.
“When I play ftball, I feel 55,I feel famus, and I feel like I'm the best in the game.”
41. A. breaks ut B. stands ut C. calls ut D. drps ut
B. separated C. challenged D. qualified
B. accused C. cmplained D. appealed
B. respnsibility C. curisity D. pride
45. A. recnstructs B. prevents C. replaces D. reflects
46.A. awkwardly B. slwly C. elegantly D. nervusly
B. kick C. apprach D. attract
B. example C. aplgy D. warning
B. crssed C. bradened D. remved
B. jining C. fueling D. escaping
51.A. gifts B. cncerns C. achievements D. dreams
52. A. Nevertheless B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefre
53.A. classify B. shwcase C. estimate D. ntice
B. directing C. uniting D. urging
B. lst C. exhausted D. alerted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the secret f the charm f Yunnan Prvince? Beautiful scenery, rare plants and flwers, lcal specialties? These are all part f the answer. 56 they are definitely nt everything.
Yunnan basts nt nly fabulus natural landscapes, but als fascinating ethnic custms. Amng the 25 ethnic grups f Yunnan, the Yi peple have 57 unique culture, which ver thusands f years 58 (develp) int clurful custms with distinctive features.
The Yi peple adre tigers, fire and the clur black. Many festivals have develped frm the ceremnies fr 59 (wrship) these bjects. The Trch Festival is the mst widely celebrated, with a very strng 60 (religin) element.
The Yi peple, wh call 61 (they) the “fire natinality”, think fire pssesses a superhuman pwer which can drive away evil and frighten ff ghsts.
During the festival, at the entrance t the villages, a grand “trch twer”, made f pine branches and dry firewd and 62 (stand) mre than 20 meters high, is decrated with fresh flwers and fruits.
After dinner, as darkness casts its shadw, yung and ld rush 63 (enthusiastic) t the “trch twer” square． 64 such a brilliant night，all the participants are intxicated（陶醉的）by the grand spectacle and the atmsphere f celebratin． 65 (dress) in splendid cstumes, yung men and wmen sing and dance hand in hand arund the bnfire t express their gratitude fr a life f plenty and gd wishes fr the cming year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，学校要求外教Jack下期开设一门英语选修课，请你给他写一封邮件推荐一门英语选修课，内容包括：
1．推荐课程；
2．推荐理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband Kenny and I grew up playing sprts. We bth wrked in the field f physical educatin and cach yuth high schl track and field. S, Kenny and I weren't surprised when ur daughter, Becky, shwed early athletic prmise.
Watching her utrun ther kids n the playgrund, I knew she was destined fr winning medals n the track. Slwly but surely, track tk ver ur lives. Weekends were devted t training. We stpped taking vacatins s the girl wuldn't miss any practices. We missed her birthdays and family utings. I even restricted the time she culd spend hanging ut with her friends, which wuld cnsume the energy she needed fr cmpetitin:
We didn't really ask Becky if that was what she wanted. Of curse she did! Wh wuldn't want t use a Gd-given talent t the fullest? Occasinally, Becky wuld pen up after a lss, “I wish yu were the same even if I have a bad day n the track. I feel like yu dn't accept me just fr wh I am.”
Hnestly, that hurt. In my heart, I knew what she said was true. I culd behave mre like a cach than a Mm n the sideline. But I didn't mind. Ensuring her n the track f winning was my nly gal. I prbably cared mre abut the medals than she did. By the time Becky started middle schl, ur family life had revlved arund（以······为中心）practices and cmpetitins. I had visins f cllege schlarships, maybe even the Olympics.
One day, at a reginal Junir Olympics qualifying event, she twisted her leg and ended up in a heavy fall, screaming in pain. This was nt suppsed t happen. Kenny and I pushed her t hard the day befre and she attempted t break the recrd which was clearly beynd her reach.
We rushed her t the hspital right away. Never did I imagine sitting in a dctr's ffice, staring at the X-ray result as the dctr calmly explained that Becky's psterir cruciate ligament（后十字韧带）—the thick tissue stabilizing the back f her knee—was trn.注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Her prfessinal career as an athlete was ver,” the dctr brke the news t me.
Fllwing the hard-fught recvery, I watched her running with a new attitude.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua