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湖南省常德市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
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这是一份湖南省常德市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试（二模）英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共15题)
阅读理解
If yu're able t, wandering the streets f a new city n ft is an unrivalled way t take in all the sights and sunds. And there's n denying that walking is a much mre ec (and wallet) friendly frm f transprt, t. T help yu get ut and explre, language learning platfrm Preply has ranked Eurpe's mst walkable cities. They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.
Seville, Spain
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is renwned as a heaven fr pedestrians, s it's n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate(华丽的)bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge's Palace, St Mark's Square and s n, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Flrence, Italy
In nly 33 minutes, visitrs can take in the splendr f Flrence's tp-tier destinatins. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the renwned Uffizi Gallery; and the Galleria dell' Accademia, hme t Michelangel's masterpiece, the statue f David.
Athens, Greece
The capital f Greece ranks in furth, with a slightly lnger – but very wrthwhile – rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins. Visitrs t Athens can begin their jurney at the Acrplis, ascending t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a testament t the city's ancient legacy. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
1. Hw has Preply ranked the fur cities? A . By the number f the turist attractins. B . By the expenses f traveling in the cities. C . By the ppularity amng the yung visitrs. D . By the walking distance between attractins.
2. Which city is the best fr the visitrs t explre the bridges ver the canals? A . Seville. B . Venice. C . Flrence. D . Athens.
3. Where can yu find the statue f David? A . Seville Cathedral. B . St Mark's Square. C . The Galleria dell' Accademia. D . The Acrplis.
阅读理解
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, "I'm ging right int the twn," I said. "I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, "Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day."
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. "D yu need help, ma'am?" I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
4. Hw did the authr help the ld lady? A . She gave her a lift t the twn. B . She helped her crss the rad. C . She carried the suitcase fr her. D . She tk her t a nearby htel.
5. What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains? A . It ran ut f gas. B . It crashed int a tree. C . It brke dwn halfway. D . It was attacked by animals.
6. What was the authr's reactin t the incident in paragraph 3? A . She blamed it n the ld rad. B . She lst her temper with the dg. C . She stayed calm and asked fr help. D . She felt very uneasy and frightened.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry? A . D as Yu Wuld Be Dne by B . A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C . What Ges Arund, Cmes Arund D . Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
阅读理解
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple's dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a "cld pressr" test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn't interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn't judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans' self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn't.
"Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we're upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are," says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, "because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It's a psitive feedback lp."
8. What did the study in paragraph 2 find? A . Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress. B . Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels. C . Dgs can imprve their wners' academic perfrmance. D . Dgs' wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9. Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs? A . Dgs can help them fix the prblems. B . They get a sense f security frm dgs. C . Their partners r friends are nt reliable. D . They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10. What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean? A . Replaces. B . Researches. C . Refills. D . Remves.
11. What is Kgan's attitude twards having dg cmpanins? A . Favrable. B . Unclear. C . Skeptical. D . Intlerant.
阅读理解
"S, Mr. Albert, yu've tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?" It's a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, "Well. I must admit that I'm a bit f a perfectinist." After all, what cmpany wuldn't want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents' divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It's hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, "I used t be a perfectinist but nw I'm well n the rad t recvery."
12. Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1? A . T prvide an example. B . T intrduce the tpic. C . T supprt the argument. D . T attract the readers' interest.
13. Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist? A . A high- achiever. B . A persn wh always finds fault. C . An vercnfident man. D . A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? A . Perfectinism ften has three different types. B . Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health. C . Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard. D . Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15. What des the authr think f perfectinism? A . It's hard fr peple t get rid f it. B . It drives peple t achieve success. C . It's mre f a strength than a weakness. D . It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
二、七选五(共1题)
七选五
One thing that's never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year? 16 But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year's reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them. It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes. That explains why sme peple always seem t reach their gals while thers keep falling shrt.
17 If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren't likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal. Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn't als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise. 18 Failure t establish habits that supprt yur gals may cause yur reslutins t flp befre yu begin.
Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit. There's n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm. 19 Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm. Cnsider hw easy it is t brush yur teeth at night cmpared t reading a full chapter f a bk each day.
S the yearly ritual f reslutin setting desn't have t be an annual disappintment. Smetimes, the difference between success and failure is simply chsing the right habits and the prcess yu use t g abut achieving it. Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way. 20
A.Gd intentins.
B.Cngratulatins and best wishes.
C.In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.
D.It's essential t chse a habit yu think enjyable.
E.A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.
F.It depends n what habit yu're trying t develp and wh yu are.
G.It's nt just the end gal that matters—it's the jurney alng the way.
三、完形填空（15空）(共1题)
完形填空
A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was 21 destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid(酷爱的)traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it 22 , these tw were made fr each ther.
23 fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther 24 that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit 25 . "I made a special puch(小袋)fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain 26 ," she said.
One f their first adventures included a 27 tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw 28 he was t an adventurus lifestyle. "At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t 29 himself," Dina said. "While I pedalled (蹬;骑), he 30 in the puch."
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have 31 several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable 32 has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7, 100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s "withut even a mew f 33 ".
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu'd like t 34 this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina 35 their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
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四、短文填空(共1题)
短文填空
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame.
Xu's village 36 (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit. She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu, 37 cunty and resrt twn in suthern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998, 38 the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters 39 (base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and 40 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu 41 (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t 42 (make) her incredibly ppular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur 43 (guide) in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f 44 (admire).
"Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel 45 hme here with my help," she said.
五、书面表达(共1题)
46. 你校英文报社正在以 Beautifies Our Life 为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简单介绍；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beautifies Our Life
六、读后续写(共1题)
47. 短文续写
Brandn, a father f tw and an rdinary wrker in a cmpany, was making his way hme n a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the sky. Brandn's heart was filled with jy and excitement as he was eager t share the news f his recent prmtin with his belved wife and children. Little did he knw that this particular Thursday wuld be anything but rdinary. All f a sudden, there was a faint minus(不祥的)feeling arund him, but he pushed aside any thughts f ptential danger, fcusing instead n getting hme. Hwever, just as he arrived there, a thunderus nise shattered the peaceful silence f the evening. He lked up just in time t see a train running int a truck, sending debris flying in all directins.
It was an accident that he had never witnessed befre. Brandn was frzen in shck. It was a messy scene as peple ran frm the dangerus site, hidden behind flames and thick smke. In an instant, everything arund him seemed t be in chas. Peple were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explsive frce. "Get away frm that train! Dn't g near it!" warned the train cnductr, as he called 911 fr help. Brandn was abut t run away when he heard a cry fr help. Brandn's instincts kicked in. Withut a secnd thught, he raced twards the vice, pushing thrugh the panicked crwd. His heart punded in the chest as he apprached the crash site. As he came clser, the cries fr help became clearer. They were cming frm the burning truck stuck n the train tracks. He ran up t the windw and saw the yung driver trapped in his seatbelt and held dwn by the steering wheel as the fire clsed in arund him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Brandn's mind was racing when he saw the situatin.
The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly.A . riginally
B . temprarily
C . eventually
D . actually
A . gave ut
B . brke ut
C . turned ut
D . fund ut
A . Shcked
B . Frightened
C . Embarrassed
D . Excited
A . necessities
B . prducts
C . presents
D . fruits
A . generus
B . creative
C . efficient
D . ambitius
A . htels
B . jurneys
C . prblems
D . vehicles
A . skiing
B . hiking
C . flying
D . cycling
A . accustmed
B . ppsed
C . blind
D . sensitive
A . cure
B . enjy
C . prtect
D . feed
A . cried
B . ran
C . sang
D . slept
A . ffered
B . expected
C . finished
D . discvered
A . bicycle
B . cat
C . tur
D . carrier
A . prtest
B . agreement
C . challenge
D . trust
A . have fun with
B . put up with
C . keep up with
D . get alng with
A . helps
B . plans
C . rders
D . dcuments
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(共15题)
阅读理解
If yu're able t, wandering the streets f a new city n ft is an unrivalled way t take in all the sights and sunds. And there's n denying that walking is a much mre ec (and wallet) friendly frm f transprt, t. T help yu get ut and explre, language learning platfrm Preply has ranked Eurpe's mst walkable cities. They analyzed the walking distance between tp attractins and nw reveal which cities in Eurpe are the easiest t explre n ft.
Seville, Spain
Visitrs t this charming Spanish city can explre the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, befre wandering ver t the UNESCO-listed palace f Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. With just 20 minutes f walking between these attractins, yu can really make the mst f yur time here.
Venice, Italy
Venice is renwned as a heaven fr pedestrians, s it's n surprise it ranks as the secnd best lcatin fr walkable city breaks. There are endless attractive alleyways t explre, as well as plenty f stunningly rnate(华丽的)bridges ver the crisscrssing canals that the city is famed fr. Just under half an hur f walking here will take yu n a tur f the impressive Grand Canal, Dge's Palace, St Mark's Square and s n, all in nly 1.3 miles.
Flrence, Italy
In nly 33 minutes, visitrs can take in the splendr f Flrence's tp-tier destinatins. A 1.6 mile rute cvers the awe-inspiring Piazzale Michelangel; the renwned Uffizi Gallery; and the Galleria dell' Accademia, hme t Michelangel's masterpiece, the statue f David.
Athens, Greece
The capital f Greece ranks in furth, with a slightly lnger – but very wrthwhile – rute f 2.1 miles between its tp-rated turist attractins. Visitrs t Athens can begin their jurney at the Acrplis, ascending t discver the ancient Parthenn that stands as a testament t the city's ancient legacy. The Natinal Archaelgical Museum is als clse-by.
1. Hw has Preply ranked the fur cities? A . By the number f the turist attractins. B . By the expenses f traveling in the cities. C . By the ppularity amng the yung visitrs. D . By the walking distance between attractins.
2. Which city is the best fr the visitrs t explre the bridges ver the canals? A . Seville. B . Venice. C . Flrence. D . Athens.
3. Where can yu find the statue f David? A . Seville Cathedral. B . St Mark's Square. C . The Galleria dell' Accademia. D . The Acrplis.
阅读理解
One day as I drve tward my hme, I passed the lcal bus dept. I pulled up as a grup f peple crssed the rad in frnt f me. As I watched, I nticed a thin, shabbily dressed lder lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alngside her and leaned ver t call ut thrugh the pen passenger windw, "I'm ging right int the twn," I said. "I can drp yu ff. That suitcase lks awfully heavy." "Well, all right," she answered. When we gt there, she thanked me, "Well, Gd bless yu, lady. N ne has ever dne me a kindness like that befre. I hpe smene will d a gd turn fr yu ne day."
Shrtly after the encunter with the suitcase lady, I decided t spend a day in the muntains alne. I set ff with my dg in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving fr nearly tw hurs, I heard a sudden lud nise and my truck came t a full stp. I fund its axle was brken and needed t be twed. In a remte area, with n hpe f finding anther persn, I knew I was in big truble. Over and ver, I blamed my wn stupidity fr being in a deserted area with n pssible chance f help. I hped that n wandering bear wuld cme t investigate. Or a hungry muntain lin — with babies. My imaginatin ran rit. I started t panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the rar f mtrbikes. As they drew nearer, I culd see that they were a grup f mtrcycle riders. "D yu need help, ma'am?" I heard a cncerned vice say. The rest is histry. My pickup, my dg and I were all transprted back t safety. I shall never frget the kindness f the mtrcycle riders wh stpped. Sme peple may think it was a happy cincidence, but persnally I like t say, it was smene that really did a gd turn fr me, just as the suitcase lady said.
4. Hw did the authr help the ld lady? A . She gave her a lift t the twn. B . She helped her crss the rad. C . She carried the suitcase fr her. D . She tk her t a nearby htel.
5. What happened t her pickup n the way t the muntains? A . It ran ut f gas. B . It crashed int a tree. C . It brke dwn halfway. D . It was attacked by animals.
6. What was the authr's reactin t the incident in paragraph 3? A . She blamed it n the ld rad. B . She lst her temper with the dg. C . She stayed calm and asked fr help. D . She felt very uneasy and frightened.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the stry? A . D as Yu Wuld Be Dne by B . A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C . What Ges Arund, Cmes Arund D . Gd Helps Thse Wh Help Themselves
阅读理解
In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated the ways peple's dgs can prvide cmfrt, calm their frazzled nerves, be gd listeners, and prvide ther frms f valuable supprt, prving that smetimes wrds are simply nt necessary.
When peple were asked t perfrm mental arithmetic (算术) r endure a "cld pressr" test in which their hand is submerged in ice water, thse wh had their dgs present had smaller increases in their bld pressure and heart rate. Mre recently, a study in a 2023 issue f the jurnal Emtin had peple engage in a stressful task—invlving adding numbers that flashed n a cmputer screen—then interact with their pet dg, clr in a clring bk, r wait quietly fr 10 minutes. Thse wh interacted with their dgs experienced a greater bst in md and a greater reductin in anxiety than thse wh waited r tried t destress by clring.
Research has als fund that talking t yur dg abut emtinally fraught issues can be particularly beneficial. Peple are mre willing t cnfide (吐露) in their dgs abut difficult emtins, such as depressin, jealusy, anxiety, apathy, and fear, than they are with their rmantic partners r friends. The precise reasns fr this may be that pets are gd, nnjudgmental listeners because they dn't interrupt r reply. Yur relatinship with yur dg is a safe space because yur dg wn't judge yu r disagree with yu.
A study in a 2022 issue f the Internatinal Jurnal f Public Health fund that when peple interact with their dgs while telewrking, it replenishes the humans' self-regulatry resurces—by engaging in micr-breaks t pet their pup, the peple are able t relax and refresh themselves—in ways that interacting with unfurry family members desn't.
"Dgs are fantastic at reading us—they can sense when we're upset—and they are arguably better at reading us than sme peple are," says Kgan, a prfessr in the clinical sciences department at Clrad State University, "because we intuit that ur dgs read us s well, we regulate urselves s as nt t upset ur dgs, which is helpful fr us as well. It's a psitive feedback lp."
8. What did the study in paragraph 2 find? A . Interacting with dgs can cause anxiety and stress. B . Peple with dg cmpanins have lwer stress levels. C . Dgs can imprve their wners' academic perfrmance. D . Dgs' wners tend t reduce stress by clring r waiting.
9. Why are peple mre willing t talk t their dgs? A . Dgs can help them fix the prblems. B . They get a sense f security frm dgs. C . Their partners r friends are nt reliable. D . They have a clser relatinship with dgs.
10. What des the underlined wrd replenishes in paragraph 4 mean? A . Replaces. B . Researches. C . Refills. D . Remves.
11. What is Kgan's attitude twards having dg cmpanins? A . Favrable. B . Unclear. C . Skeptical. D . Intlerant.
阅读理解
"S, Mr. Albert, yu've tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?" It's a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, "Well. I must admit that I'm a bit f a perfectinist." After all, what cmpany wuldn't want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents' divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It's hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, "I used t be a perfectinist but nw I'm well n the rad t recvery."
12. Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1? A . T prvide an example. B . T intrduce the tpic. C . T supprt the argument. D . T attract the readers' interest.
13. Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist? A . A high- achiever. B . A persn wh always finds fault. C . An vercnfident man. D . A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? A . Perfectinism ften has three different types. B . Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health. C . Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard. D . Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15. What des the authr think f perfectinism? A . It's hard fr peple t get rid f it. B . It drives peple t achieve success. C . It's mre f a strength than a weakness. D . It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
二、七选五(共1题)
七选五
One thing that's never in shrt supply at the beginning f each new year? 16 But many f us fail t stick with ur New Year's reslutins mnths (r even weeks) after making them. It turns ut there are cmmnly avided mistakes. That explains why sme peple always seem t reach their gals while thers keep falling shrt.
17 If yu fail t pick the right habit, yu aren't likely t accmplish the crrespnding gal. Say yu want t lse sme weight this year, frming a habit f running 30 minutes a day may nt help yu d that if yu dn't als frm habits related t the fds yu eat, because diet affects weight mre than exercise. 18 Failure t establish habits that supprt yur gals may cause yur reslutins t flp befre yu begin.
Anther cmmn mistake peple make when setting gals is becming verly cncerned abut the amunt f time it will take t frm a new habit. There's n ne right answer when it cmes t hw lng new habits shuld take t frm. 19 Sme peple simply adpt new habits faster than ther peple and that cmplex habits usually take lnger t frm. Cnsider hw easy it is t brush yur teeth at night cmpared t reading a full chapter f a bk each day.
S the yearly ritual f reslutin setting desn't have t be an annual disappintment. Smetimes, the difference between success and failure is simply chsing the right habits and the prcess yu use t g abut achieving it. Mst imprtantly, remember t be kind and flexible with yurself and t celebrate any and all prgress alng the way. 20
A.Gd intentins.
B.Cngratulatins and best wishes.
C.In ther wrds, yu must als readjust yur diet.
D.It's essential t chse a habit yu think enjyable.
E.A cmmn errr many peple make is nt chsing right habits.
F.It depends n what habit yu're trying t develp and wh yu are.
G.It's nt just the end gal that matters—it's the jurney alng the way.
三、完形填空（15空）(共1题)
完形填空
A mere fur mnths ag, a black cat named Bunty had n idea just hw adventurus his life was abut t becme. Althugh the cat was 21 destined fr a cat shelter, Dina adpted him just in time. T sme, Dina being an avid(酷爱的)traveler seemed like a ptential issue, but it 22 , these tw were made fr each ther.
23 fr their jurney t begin, Dina gathered all f the equipment, treats, and ther 24 that the tw f them wuld need. Thugh, when it came t carriers fr Bunty, Dina had t get a bit 25 . "I made a special puch(小袋)fr him, because cat carriers are nt adapted t certain 26 ," she said.
One f their first adventures included a 27 tur f Italy, the first test that helped them discver hw 28 he was t an adventurus lifestyle. "At the start, Bunty was a little anxius and nervus, but after the first few days, he started t 29 himself," Dina said. "While I pedalled (蹬;骑), he 30 in the puch."
Since that first cycling tur, Bunty and Dina have 31 several mre adventures in their shrt time tgether, including muntaineering and camping. In fact, this adrable 32 has already managed t becme a recrd breaker! He is cnsidered t be the first huse cat t summit La Grignetta, a 7, 100-ft muntain in the Italian Alps. Best f all, he did s "withut even a mew f 33 ".
The tw f them have cycled the entire length f the Italian peninsula! If yu'd like t 34 this adrable du, yu can visit their website where Dina 35 their travels with lts f updates, phts, and vides fr their 800 fllwers t enjy.
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四、短文填空(共1题)
短文填空
Vides f 77-year-ld Xu Xiuzhen, wh speaks different languages with freigners while wrking at a scenic spt selling water, pstcards and headdress flwers, have brught her instant fame.
Xu's village 36 (lcate) at the base f Mn Hill, a ppular turist destinatin famed fr a mn-shaped hle at the summit. She has been wrking as a tur guide and vendr (小贩) in Yangshu, 37 cunty and resrt twn in suthern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin since 1998, 38 the area became famus fr freign backpackers and rganized turs.
Xu, wh drpped ut f junir schl in the third grade, began t learn different languages t attract mre freign custmers. Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese characters 39 (base) n their prnunciatin and then memrize them. Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and 40 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners.
Over the past tw decades, Xu 41 (teach) herself 11 freign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Krean. In additin t 42 (make) her incredibly ppular, her excellent linguistic ability has made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists. Xu has als becme ne f the busiest tur 43 (guide) in Yangshu. Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f 44 (admire).
"Mre and mre freign turists are cming t Yangshu, and I hpe they will feel 45 hme here with my help," she said.
五、书面表达(共1题)
46. 你校英文报社正在以 Beautifies Our Life 为题征稿，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简单介绍；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.将标题补充完整，写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Beautifies Our Life
六、读后续写(共1题)
47. 短文续写
Brandn, a father f tw and an rdinary wrker in a cmpany, was making his way hme n a typical Thursday evening. The sun had just dipped belw the hrizn, casting a warm glw ver the sky. Brandn's heart was filled with jy and excitement as he was eager t share the news f his recent prmtin with his belved wife and children. Little did he knw that this particular Thursday wuld be anything but rdinary. All f a sudden, there was a faint minus(不祥的)feeling arund him, but he pushed aside any thughts f ptential danger, fcusing instead n getting hme. Hwever, just as he arrived there, a thunderus nise shattered the peaceful silence f the evening. He lked up just in time t see a train running int a truck, sending debris flying in all directins.
It was an accident that he had never witnessed befre. Brandn was frzen in shck. It was a messy scene as peple ran frm the dangerus site, hidden behind flames and thick smke. In an instant, everything arund him seemed t be in chas. Peple were screaming and cracks filled the air with the explsive frce. "Get away frm that train! Dn't g near it!" warned the train cnductr, as he called 911 fr help. Brandn was abut t run away when he heard a cry fr help. Brandn's instincts kicked in. Withut a secnd thught, he raced twards the vice, pushing thrugh the panicked crwd. His heart punded in the chest as he apprached the crash site. As he came clser, the cries fr help became clearer. They were cming frm the burning truck stuck n the train tracks. He ran up t the windw and saw the yung driver trapped in his seatbelt and held dwn by the steering wheel as the fire clsed in arund him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Brandn's mind was racing when he saw the situatin.
The train cnductr came t Brandn and hugged him tightly.A . riginally
B . temprarily
C . eventually
D . actually
A . gave ut
B . brke ut
C . turned ut
D . fund ut
A . Shcked
B . Frightened
C . Embarrassed
D . Excited
A . necessities
B . prducts
C . presents
D . fruits
A . generus
B . creative
C . efficient
D . ambitius
A . htels
B . jurneys
C . prblems
D . vehicles
A . skiing
B . hiking
C . flying
D . cycling
A . accustmed
B . ppsed
C . blind
D . sensitive
A . cure
B . enjy
C . prtect
D . feed
A . cried
B . ran
C . sang
D . slept
A . ffered
B . expected
C . finished
D . discvered
A . bicycle
B . cat
C . tur
D . carrier
A . prtest
B . agreement
C . challenge
D . trust
A . have fun with
B . put up with
C . keep up with
D . get alng with
A . helps
B . plans
C . rders
D . dcuments
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