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河北省邯郸市武安市武安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份河北省邯郸市武安市武安市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man busy with?
A．A visit.B．A prject.C．A vide.
2．What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A．G camping.B．D sme shpping.C．Find a blanket.
3．Where are the speakers ging t?
A．A statin.B．Anther cuntry.C．Their hmetwn.
4．What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A．Silent.B．Caring.C．Hard-wrking.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The new laws.B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Prfitable industries.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Brther and sister.C．Husband and wife.
7．Why des the man aplgize?
A．Fr missing a chance.B．Fr being late.C．Fr ding Lisa a damage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A．The man.B．The fans.C．The spnsr.
9．What is prbably the wman?
A．An nline celebrity.B．A travel enthusiast.C．A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A．G fishing.B．G shpping.C．G sightseeing.
11．Where will the space rcket be launched?
A．In Texas.B．In Flrida.C．In Nevada.
12．What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A．Set ff early.B．Rest in a htel.C．See the launch.
13．Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Cnfused.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did the man cme t the UK?
A．3 years ag.B．4 years ag.C．5 years ag.
15．Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A．By hiring many staff.B．By serving the tables.C．By wrking with his wife.
16．Where des the man advertise his business?
A．On TV.B．In shpping centers.C．On radi and newspapers.
17．What cntributes t the man’s success?
A．The fd price.B．The dining atmsphere.C．The restaurant lcatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18．What is the Gecaching?
A．A treasure hunt.B．A GPS device.C．A fitness cach.
19．What d we knw abut the bxes?
A．They are cntrlled remtely.
B．They cntain varieties f gds.
C．They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20．Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A．It develps their scial skills.
B．It expses them t traditins.
C．It makes them willing t walk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts（度假胜地） ptins.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Lcated in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacatin at an all-inclusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur party. Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r. head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. Plus, all f the drinks and fd acrss the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks &Caics
This resrt has becme the Caribbean’s ppular g-t when it cmes t all-inclusive family vacatins that prvide great value since there’s s much t d fr guests f all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-ft water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sprts, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10pls—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family. All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.
Mntage Palmett Bluff
The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.
21．Which attracts thse interested in hrseback-riding?
A．Hyatt Zi va Cap Cana.B．Beaches Turks &Caics.
C．Mntage Palmett Bluff.D．The Alisal Guest Ranch.
22．What d the fur attractins share?
A．They prmise gd fd services.B．They include varius kids’ clubs.
C．They prvide parent-child activities.D．They have large histric buildings.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T rganize sme family parties.B．T highlight sme turist resrts.
C．T intrduce sme nature reserves.D．T stimulate sme dmestic needs.
B
Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的）and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”
Nw a dad f tw, Dgue fund that lking at insects thrugh a camera helped him in ways he culd never have imagined and it prved t be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing de tail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic. “I ended up as ne f their featured phtgraphers,” recalled Dgue. “It was the peak f my career. It was incredible.”
Originally frm Salfrd, Greater Manchester, he nw lives in Armadale, West Lthian, Sctland. Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well. “I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,” says Dgue. “This is why I try and be s pen abut my wn experience. Whenever I am ut with my camera, I dn’t think abut my ther wrries. It is just me and the envirnment arund me. Yu can lse yurself in a spider making its web.”
24．What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Dgue?
A．Why Dgue wanted t end his life.B．Why Dgue tk up phtgraphy.
C．Hw Dgue became depressed.D．When Dgue turned phtgrapher.
25．Hw did phtgraphy benefit Dgue?
A．It gave him a new way t express himself.B．It prvided him with life-saving skills.
C．It helped him t escape frm pressure.D．It ffered him an pprtunity t explre nature.
26．What causes Scttish men t develp mental health prblems?
A．The way men emply t slve prblems.B．The lack f lve fr men’s life and wrk.
C．The wrry that men get separated frm peple.D．The belief that men are expected t be strng.
27．What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A．T warn the seriusness f mental prblems.B．T shw the benefits f nature phtgraphy.
C．T intrduce Dgue’s fighting depressin.D．T advise the readers t get clse t nature.
C
Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend（r lver）. This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility （实用） and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary — including ur emtinal attachments t them.
Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize（赋与人性） the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.
Friend bts, therapybts, and lve bts are flding the app stres as peple becme curius abut this new generatin f AI-pwered virtual agents. The pssibilities fr educatin, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking yur smart fridge fr relatinship advice may seem unimaginable nw, but peple may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate （操纵） their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.
Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging —and taking mre seriusly—these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hit s hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.
28．What’s the purpse f the authr writing paragraph 1?
A．T prve an pinin.B．T raise a subject.
C．T share an example.D．T explain a cncept.
29．Hw d human interact with the machines effectively?
A．By imprving the machines’ imaginatin.B．By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C．By applying the machines’ facial recgnitin.D．By imitating the machines’ emtinal behavir.
30．What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．The advancements in AI technlgy in lab.
B．The marketing strategies f Al applicatins.
C．The ptential risk f emtinal attachment t AI.
D．The ability f AI understanding human emtins.
31．What d peple think f human-AI relatinship in 2024?
A．It is dismissed as cmpletely ridiculus.B．It will be integrated int ur daily life sn.
C．It will becme a threat t human scial skills.D．It is labeled as highly advanced technlgy.
D
Mst f us are familiar with Grundhg Day, wherein a large grundhg checks t see its shadw n February 2 and helps t predict when winter will end. But have yu ever heard abut hw a muntain twn in Nrth Carlina uses a caterpillar（毛毛虫） knwn as the Wlly Wrm t make similar predictins?
Accrding t the flklre（民间传说）, the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands （带） are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is assciated with a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark. bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the wlly wrm caterpillar has 13’segments t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.
Scientific studies n wrm frecasting are few and far between. The mst ften cited is a small trial that American Museum f Natural Histry entmlgist Hward Curran cnducted in 1948. Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran traveled t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect wlly wrms each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.
Mst scientists discunt the flklre f caterpillar predictins as just a flklre. “It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial,” says Je Bggs, an entmlgist at Ohi State University Extensin wh has studied wlly wrms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had a bunch f papers published, but he never published this ne—prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a wlly wrm and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins. “The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,” he says. “The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”
32．Hw d peple predict the weather thrugh wlly wrms?
A．By analyzing their living habits.B．By measuring the change f their size.
C．By studying clr bands n their bdies.D．By calculating the number f their segments.
33．What is Hward Curran’s finding based n?
A．A survey n the lcals.B．His persnal bservatins.
C．Studies by previus scientists.D．Statistics cllected by the museum.
34．What des the underlined wrd “discunt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．cnsider.B．believe.C．dubt.D．dismiss.
35．Which statement might Mike Peters agree with?
A．The caterpillar frecasting needs lng-term data t supprt it.
B．The clr band f caterpillars can be a mirrr f past weather.
C．The cld envirnment has a great impact n caterpillars’ grwth.
D．Wlly wrms can help predict the severity f winter accurately.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re verwhelmed（压垮）. That is a state where there is just t much n yur plate. Yu have n idea hw yu will ever get it all dne. 36 And it can lead t anxiety, unhealthy stress, and even burnut. Here are three steps yu can put int immediate actin next time yu feel verwhelmed.
Stp and breathe.
The first thing t d is stp. This may seem unreasnable when yu hurry t get everything dne. But t end the state f being verwhelmed, we first need t step ut f the busyness. 37 And we end up running arund and arund in ur wn unprductiveness and panic. Start cnsciusly breathing. As yur breathing starts t slw, extend yur breath. Bring yur breath dwn deep int yur stmach. Hld the inhale（吸气） fr a few cunts and then slwly release.
38
Stand up and get away frm the situatin that is causing the pressure and anxiety. It culd be yur desk, r yur lunge rm. If yu can, g utside. If nt, find a quiet space. Yu need t get sme distance frm the messiness. Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective. 39
Refcus.
After returning t yur place, take a few mments t think abut the situatin. 40 As yu d s, highlight the things that are adding fuel t yur feeling f t much pressure. By taking the time t lk at yur pririties and time cmmitments, yu will step ut f the pressure, take care f yur mental, emtinal, and physical well-being, and give mre energy t the tasks and prjects that really matter.
A．Walk away.
B．Never stp mving frward.
C．Seek advice frm peple arund yu.
D．Then cme back with a clearer mind.
E．Otherwise, it becmes a bad cycle.
F．It’s the feeling f being “in ver yur head”.
G．Write dwn all the things that are n yur t-d list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenstein Presctt was a high schl senir. Her English teacher, Fred DiMe, gave her an assignment: 41 a pem in frnt f the whle class.
Greenstein had a mild stutter（口吃）. The 42 f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t 43 . Greenstein went hme and 44 hw scared she was. Her mm agreed t write a nte asking fr her t be 45 frm ding the assignment.
When the day finally came, Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe. Once she was 46 . DiMe said smething Greenstein’d never heard befre: He liked listening t her 47 . Fr the first time, Greenstein cnsidered the pssibility that public speaking didn’t have t be a 48 f fear. “I think it was s 49 in his mind and I shuld have nthing t be 50 f,” Greenstein said.
Greenstein went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t 51 thank DiMe. But after cllege, she landed a jb as a crprate trainer. The new 52 made her realize hw big an impact DiMe had had n her 53 .
“He truly is an unsung 54 because he played a big rle in my successful career. I dn’t knw where I wuld have been if I was fearful f 55 myself. I’d like t give him my thanks fr that kindness,” Greenstein said.
41．A．CreateB．ReciteC．AssessD．Repeat
42．A．chanceB．memryC．trubleD．thught
43．A．bearB．cntrlC．frgetD．ignre
44．A．cnfirmedB．imaginedC．revealedD．recrded
45．A．prhibitedB．questinedC．excusedD．discuraged
46．A．tiredB．dneC．stressedD．hesitant
47．A．stryB．viceC．pininD．explanatin
48．A．featureB．surceC．treatmentD．signal
49．A．minrB．funnyC．flexibleD．necessary
50．A．guiltyB．prudC．mindfulD．afraid
51．A．generuslyB．secretlyC．prperlyD．regularly
52．A．psitinB．challengeC．cnnectinD．pprtunity
53．A．familyB．reputatinC．cnfidenceD．patience
54．A．herB．citizenC．fighterD．vlunteer
55．A．frgivingB．punishingC．limitingD．embarrassing
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Peple wrldwide have enjyed ndles fr thusands f years. But did yu ever stp 56 （think）: wh made the very first ndle? Peple first started 57 （grw） wheat and making flur in the Middle East arund 10,000 years ag. Hwever, until 2002, n evidence f ancient ndles had been uncvered. Archaelgists discvered an upside-dwn clay bwl in the 58 （ruin） f an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted it, they fund a 4,000-year-ld ndle. This “mummy” ndle 59 （make） frm grain. Traders brught wheat 60 China abut the time this ancient ndle was cked. The Chinese 61 （eventual） mastered the art f stretching w heat dugh（面团） int lng ndles.
Sme peple claim that Marc Pl brught pasta（意粉） t Italy. The tale f his discvery was likely enhanced t prmte pasta cnsumptin in America. Marc Pl’s writings suggest that ndles were already present in Italy during his time, as he cmpared Chinese ndles t 62 （that） in Italy. The Middle East als played a 63 （significance） rle in ndle histry. The ldest written mentin f pasta utside China dates back abut 1,600 years in the Middle East. Dried ndles were a ppular travel fd in the regin and beynd, making them a likely prspect fr spreading the ndle recipe t ther parts f 64 wrld.
S wh REALLY invented ndles? We may never knw-the histry f ndles is as cmplicated as a bwl f pasta. But 65 invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是某国际学校学生李华，最近刚参加了你校科技工作坊举办的“3D打印”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括：
1．活动特色：2．参与体验；3．改进意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Impressins frm the 3D Printing Exhibitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We Survived Getting Swallwed by a Whale
Respect and revere（敬畏） nature. I’m Julie, 56 years ld, living in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, abut fur miles frm the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales cme int the bay fr several days while migrating.
In Nvember 2020, the whales were arund, s I tk ut my yellw duble kayak（皮划艇） t watch the wildlife. I paddled ut the pier（长堤） and saw seals, dlphins, and abut 20 whales feeding n silverfish. They sprayed thrugh their blwhles. Each ne is huge, abut 15 metres lng. Smetimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.
At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted t see the whales. I really wanted t share the magnificent experience with her.
“N way,” she said. She’s terrified f whales and sharks. I prmised that the craft was stable and safe enugh. Mrever, humpback whales culdn’t swallw dwn kayaks fr their thrats were tight even thugh they had enrmus muths and white-wall-like internal muth structures, nt t mentin that we gt paddles and life jackets. After sme persuasin, Liz finally agreed.
We set ff at abut 8:30 the next mrning. There were already abut 15 ther kayakers in the bay. One hur later, I sptted tw whales right past the pier, swimming tward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed t be s clse t a creature that size.
When whales swam dwn after breaching（跃身激浪）, they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We fllwed them at a distance—r what I thught was a distance. I later learned that it’s recmmended t keep 90 metres away, r abut the length f a ftball field. We were prbably 18 metres away.
All f a sudden, a swarm（群） f fish started jumping ut f the water int ur kayak. Their mvement sunded like crackling glass. Nw I knew we were t clse. I was terrified. Then ur kayak was lifted ut f the water—abut tw metres—and tipped back int the cean. I figured the whale was ging t drag us dwn smehw, and I had n idea hw deep.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s muth. __________________________
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Thankfully, the whale spitted us ut, peple paddling t help, shting vides. _
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武安一中2023-2024学年第二学期5月考试参考答案
1—20 BABCA BCBAA BCACC CBABC
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.（所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。）”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch 会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana 的“Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities.（家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时,孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。）”，Beaches Turks & Caics的“（这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。）”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family.（如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩,是一个家庭的完美选择。）”，Mntage Palmett Bluff的“The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.（这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。）”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的“When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts ptins.（当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。）”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师Dgue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通过分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的） and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”（34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”）”可知，文章第一段主要讲述Dgue从事摄影的原因。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing de tail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic.（它有镇静作用，帮助他从压力中解脱出来；他的这些惊人的照片，在色彩鲜艳的背景下，以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，引起了《国家地理》杂志出版商的注意。）”可知，Dgue通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well.“I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s. much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,”says Dgue.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛
滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。“我认为问题在于这种男性化的方式：男性需要强壮的观念给年轻男性施加了很大的压力，让他们一直保持健康，”道格说。）”可推断，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal GegraphiC．He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的） and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”（34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”）”及第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。）”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是：介绍Dgue抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人，故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend （r lver）. This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary---including ur emtinal attachments t them.（人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友（或爱人）说声“早上好”。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。）”可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize the nnbuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.（对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢将与我们交互的非人类代理人赋与人性，特别是当它们模仿我们认识的行为时。而且，由于对话式人工智能的最新进展，我们的机器突然变得非常擅长其中一种行为：语言。）”可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.（毕竟，人们确实会听取虚拟好友的意见。Replika的例子以及大量的实验室实验研究表明，人类可以而且将会对机器人产生情感上的依恋。科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。这就提出了一些关于公司如何利用这项技术操纵用户的消费者保护问题。例如，Replika每年收费70美元。但在下载应用不到24小时后，我那蓝眼睛的英俊“朋友”偷偷给我发了一条音频信息，想卖给我什么东西。情感依恋已经成为公司为了自身利益而利用的弱点。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging—and taking mre seriusly—these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.（今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。）”可知，2024年，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选 B。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了“毛毛虫是否能”预测“冬季天气？”的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the flklre（民间传说）, the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands（带） are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is assciated with a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the wlly wrm caterpillar has 13 segments t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.（根据民间传说，秋天毛茸茸的虫子身上的黑色数量预示着即将到来的冬天的严重程度。毛茸茸的蠕虫的黑色带越长，冬天就越长、越冷、越多雪，也就越严酷。同样，较宽的中间棕色带与即将到来的温和冬季有关。据推测，最长的暗带的位置表明冬天的哪个部分将是最冷或最硬的。如果毛毛虫的头端是黑色的，冬天的开始将是严重的。如果尾巴末端是黑色的，冬天结束时就会很冷。此外，毛虫的身体有13节，传统的预报员说，这与冬季的13周相对应）”可知，人们是通过研究毛毛虫身上的颜色来预测天气的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran traveled t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect wlly wrms each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.（听说了毛毛虫的民间传说，柯伦每年秋天都去熊山州立公园收集毛茸茸的蠕虫，持续了八年。他发现，如果这些蠕虫身上有超过三分之一的褐色斑纹，冬天就会比较温和）”可知，Curran的发现是基于他自己的观察。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial（这是一个精彩的故事，但我确实认为这是一个有趣的试验）”可知，Je Bggs表示这确实是一个精彩的故事，但不是一个严肃的试验。说明大多数科学家没有考虑毛毛虫预言的民间传说，故划线词意思是“不予考虑；对……不屑一提”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a wlly wrm and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins.“The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,”he says.“The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”（马萨诸塞州大学的昆虫学家迈克·彼得斯并不反对这种说法，但他表示，毛茸茸的蠕虫和严冬之间可能存在联系。彼得斯认为，它们的生长时间和环境条件，如温度、湿度水平和食物来源，都会影响毛茸茸的蠕虫的外观，包括它们的大小、颜色和条纹图案。通过分析这些特征，研究人员可以潜在地推断出有关天气状况的信息。他说：“色带确实表达了一些关于严冬的东西。唯一的问题是，它会告诉你前一年的情况。”）”可推知，Mike Peters 认为毛毛虫身上的色带可以反映过去的天气情况。故选B。
36．F 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在不堪重负时可以采取的三个步骤。
36．上文“That is a state where there is just t much n yur plate. Yu have n idea hw yu will ever get it all dne.（在这种状态下，你有很多事要忙。你不知道如何才能完成所有的工作）”描述了一种状态，F项“这是一种“不知所措”的感觉”总结上文，下文中的“it”指代F项中的“the feeling f being ‘in ver yur head’”，故选F。
37．上文“But t end the state f being verwhelmed, we first need t step ut f the business.（但要结束这种不堪重负的状态，我们首先需要从忙碌中走出来）”提到，首先要从忙碌的状态中走出来，深呼吸，下文“And we end up running arund and arund in ur wn unprductiveness and panic.（我们最终会在自己的低效和恐慌中不停地跑来跑去）”是描述如果不这样做的后果，E项“否则，就会形成恶性循环”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据本段中“Stand up and get away frm the situatin that is causing the pressure and anxiety.（站起来, 远离造成压力和焦虑的情况）”以及“If yu can, g utside. If nt, find a quiet space. Yu need t get sme distance frm the messiness. Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective.（如果可以的话，到外面去。如果没有，找一个安静的地方。你需要远离混乱。走开，即使只是暂时走开，也能给你足够的休息时间，让你看清一些事情）”可知，本段是建议走开，A项“走开”符合语境，故选 A。
39．上文“Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective.（走开, 即使只是暂时走开，也能给你足够的休息时间，让你看清一些事情）”提到走开能有足够的时间休息，看清一些事情，D项“然后带着更清晰的头脑回来”承接上文，描述走开调整好状态后再返回，故选D。
40．上文“After returning t yur place, take a few mments t think abut the situatin.（回到你的地方后,花点时间思考一下情况）”提到花点时间思考一下情况，结合下文“As yu d s, highlight the things that are adding fuel t yur feeling f t much pressure. By taking the time t lk at yur pririties and time cmments（当你这样做的时候，突出那些给你的压力增加燃料的事情。花点时间看看你的优先事项和时间承诺）”可知，空处是承接上文，思考之后写下自己要做的事情，然后花点时间看看优先事项和截止日期，G项“写下你待办事项清单上的所有事情”符合语境，故选G。
41-55．BDACC BBBAD CACAD
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Greenstein Presctt有轻度口吃，害怕在公众场合表现，在一次任务中，老师Fred DiMe称赞她的声音，给了Greenstein Presctt自信，最后获得成功，感激老师的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的英语老师弗雷德·迪梅奥给她布置了一项作业：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗。A．Create创造；B．Recite朗诵；C．Assess评估；D．Repeat重复。根据第三段“Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe”可知，DiMe老师布置了Greenstein朗诵诗歌的任务。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A．chance 机会；B．memry记忆力；C．truble麻烦；D．thught想法。根据“Greenstein had a mild stutter（口吃）.”及“f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem”可知，这里表示Greenstei 对于这件事情的想法。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．bear忍受；B．cntrl控制；C．frget忘记；D．ignre忽视。根据“stuttering thrugh the pem”可知，一想到在同学面前会口吃，Greenstein就无法忍受。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦回到家，透露了她有多害怕。A．cnfirmed证实；B．imagined 想象；C．revealed揭示，透露；D．recrded 记录。根据“Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，回家应该是和妈妈透露自己有多害怕。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈同意给她写张纸条，请求允许她不做作业。A．prhibited禁止；B．questined询问；C．excused同意免除；D．discuraged使……泄气。根据“Her mm agreed t write a nte asking fr her”及“frm ding the assignment”可知，be excused frm ding意思为：同意免除做某事，此处表示妈妈看到Greenstein十分害怕，就同意写便条同意孩子免除这个任务。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她完成后，迪梅奥说了一些格林斯坦以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A．tired劳累的；B．dne结束的；C．stressed有压力的；D．hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe”可知，老师要求Greenstein一对一朗诵给老师听，结合“DiMe said smething Greenstein’d never heard befre”可知，这是老师在Greenstein朗诵完成之后说的。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．stry故事；B．vice声音；C．pinin观点；D．explanatin解释。根据“He liked listening t her”可知，上文提及Greenstein有些结巴，所以此处是老师鼓励她，说喜欢她的声音。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦第一次考虑到公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源。A．feature特点：B．surce来源；C．treatment治疗，对待；D．signal信号。根据上文“Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，得知老师让自己在公开场合朗诵诗歌，Greenstein害怕了，此处老师的话语让她意识到，公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦说：“我认为这在他看来是微不足道的，我应该没什么好害怕的。”A．minr轻微的；B．funny滑稽的；C．flexible灵活的；D．necessary必要的。根据上文“He liked listening t her 7 .”可知，老师喜欢Greenstein的声音，而忽略了她的口吃，所以她觉得这件事在老师的心里是十分轻微的缺点。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．guilty愧疚的；B．prud骄傲的；C．mindful留意的；D．afraid 害怕的。根据上文“that public speaking didn’t have t be a 8 f fear.”可知，Greenstein在此处意识到，害怕也是没有必要的。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从没好好感谢过迪梅奥。A．generusly慷慨地；B．secretly秘密地；C．prperly合适地，真正地；D．regularly规律地。根据“Greenstein went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege.”可知，Greenstein之后就毕业升学了，并没有真正地感谢过老师DiMe。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新职位让她意识到迪梅奥对她的信心产生了多大的影响。A．psitin位置，职位；B．challenge挑战；C．cnnectin联系；D．pprtunity机会。根据“she landed a jb as a crprate trainer.”可知，Greenstein 找到了工作，这个工作的职位让她想起了老师DiMe。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．family家庭；B．reputatin名声；C．cnfidence信心；D．patience 耐心。根据上文“I think it was s 9 in his mind and I shuld have nthing t be 10 f”可知，老师DiMe的话语对 Greenstein的信心产生了积极影响。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实是一位无名英雄，因为他在我成功的职业生涯中发挥了重要作用。
A．her英雄；B．citizen居民；C．fighter战士；D．vlunteer志愿者。根据“because he played a big rle in my successful career”可知，老师DiMe在Greenstein眼里是一位英雄。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如果我害怕让自己难堪，我会在哪里。A．frgiving原谅：B．punishing惩罚；C．limiting限制；D．embarrassing使尴尬。根据上文“The 2 f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t 3 . Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，如果没有老师的话语，Greenstein仍然会害怕自己陷入尴尬。故选D项。
56．t think 57．grwing 58．ruins 59．was made 60．t
61．eventually 62．thse 63．significant 64．the 65．whever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面条发展的相关历史。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：但你有没有停下来想过：是谁做了第一个面条？分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“stp t d sth”意为“停下来去干某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填t think。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一万年前，中东地区的人们开始种植小麦和制作面粉。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据并列连词and前后动词形式应该一致可知，and后为动名词形式, 所以and前也应为动名词形式。故填grwing。
58．考查名词复数。句意：考古学家在一个古代中国村庄的废墟中发现了一个倒置的粘土碗。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，ruin为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“废墟”，所以应使用ruin的复数形式。故填 ruins。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：这种“木乃伊”面条是由谷物制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据上文可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，且make与句子主语This“mummy”ndle 之间为被动关系，因此，此处使用一般过去时被动语态，且句子主语为名词单数形式。故填was made。
60．考查介词。句意：大约在这种古老的面条煮熟的时候，商人们把小麦带到中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“bring…t…”意为“把……带到……”符合句意。故填t。
61．考查副词。句意：中国人最终掌握了将小麦面团拉长的技艺。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词mastered, eventual的副词形式为 eventually意为“最终”符合句意。故填eventually。
62．考查代词。句意：马可·波罗将中国的面条与意大利的面条进行了比较，他的著作表明面条在他那个时代就已经出现在意大利了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代前文的 ndles, 所以此处为that的复数形式 thse。故填thse。
63．考查形容词。句意：中东在面条历史上也发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词rle，significance的形容词为significant意为“有重大意义的”符合句意。故填significant。
64．考查冠词。句意：干面在该地区和其他地区是一种受欢迎的旅行食品，这使得他们有可能将面条配方传播到世界其他地方。分析句子结构可知，wrld为可数名词，其前无限定词，所以此处应该用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查连词。句意：但无论是谁发明了它们，我们都很高兴他们做到了！分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“不论是谁”，所以使用连词whever或者是n matter wh，因无提示词只能填一个词，所以此处使用whever。故填whever。
66．
Impressins frm the 3D Printing Exhibitin
Last week, I attended a 3D printing exhibitin held by ur schl technlgy wrkshp, where lts f 3D art creatins were displayed, which surprised us all.
I culdn’t feel mre excited t visit the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets. Als, the speeches given n 3D printing technlgy were cnsidered as a highlight t help us better understand the thery, functin and practice f 3D technlgy.
Hwever, I d believe it wuld be better if the maximum number f visitrs culd be limited fr better experience.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则学校科技工作坊举办的“3D打印”科创作品展览活动的评论，包括活动特色，参与体验和改进意见。
【详解】1．词汇积累
使惊讶：surprise→amaze 激动的：excited→thrilled 被认为：be cnsidered as→be regarded as
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I culdn’t feel mre excited t visit the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets.
拓展句：I culdn’t feel mre excited when I was visiting the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I attended a 3D printing exhibitin held by ur schl technlgy wrkshp, where lts f 3D art creatins were displayed, which surprised us all.（运用了 where, which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, I d believe it wuld be better if the maximum number f visitrs culd be limited fr better experience.（运用了 d 强调谓语和省略that 的宾语从句）
67．范文
What I didn’t realise at the mment was that Liz and I were in the whale’s muth. It had engulfed my entire bdy except fr my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was lking up directly int the whale’s jaw —it was like a big white wall. She tld me later she thught she was ging t die. I was still wrried abut being sucked dwn by the vacuum, s I just kept thinking that I had t get up and fight this. Whales have 7200 enrmus muths but tiny thrats. Anything they can’t swallw, they spit ut. We were wearing life jackets, and sn we bth ppped up ut f the water abut a meter apart. The entire rdeal lasted nly ten secnds, but t me it felt like an eternity.
Thankfully, the whale spitted us ut, peple paddling t help, shting vides. A few peple were nearby, and smene sht a vide f the entire incident. A few days later, I studied the vide and saw hw clse I’d cme t being injured r killed. I became s much mre appreciative f life after that day. There’s n way I’m getting that clse t whales again. I want t respect their space and nw I’m very aware f the pwer f nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友近距离观鲸，险些被鲸鱼吞进了肚子里，死里逃生后，作者更加珍惜生命了。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有意识到我和莉兹坐在皮划艇里，就在鲸鱼嘴里”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友是如何从鲸鱼口中脱险的。
②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，鲸鱼把我们吐了出来，人们划着水来帮忙，拍视频”可知，第二段可描写作者事后的感悟。
2．续写线索：被鲸鱼吞下——惊恐担忧——想到办法——被鲸鱼吐出——事后感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类 ①死亡：die/pass away ②思考：think/cnsider ③意识到：be aware f /realize
情绪类 ①感激：appreciative/grateful ②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]She tld me later she thught she was ging t die.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I was still wrried abut being sucked dwn by the vacuum, s I just kept thinking that I had t get up and fight this.（运用了动名词作宾语和that 引导的宾语从句）
听力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu finished the prject fr the new student centre?
M: Just this mrning, I’ve wrked thrughut the whle week. Yu knw the building pens tmrrw.
Text 2
W: All right we have tents, sleeping bags, and just everything yu might need fr camping tmrrw.
M: I dn’t think s. I can’t find my blanket. And we need t buy mre bttled water and snacks.
Text 3
W: S we’re getting everything ready, we’re traveling with ur little girl.
M: Yeah, we’re s excited but als a bit nervus.
W: Yeah, it’s ur first time flying internatinally with a baby.
Text 4
M: Jimmy says he’s nt ding well in his bilgy. Maybe, he needs t wrk harder.
W: But he has spent a lt f time in the lab and library already.
M: Then what’s the prblem? He is such a quiet by and seldm talks with me.
Text 5
M: I have t say I find the new laws n envirnmental pllutin t strict.
W: Well, they are fr everyne’s health.
M: But sme industries cannt make a prfit.
Text 6
W: Just tell me yu’re srry!
M: Why shuld I?
W: Bart, the nly reasn t aplgize is if yu lk deep dwn inside yurself and find a spt, smething yu wish wasn’t there, because yu will feel bad that yu hurt yur sister’s feeling.
M: Leave me alne.
W: Just lk!
M: Okay, kay. Lking deep inside fr the spt. Still checking. This is s stupid. I’m nt gnna find anything, just because I brke smething yu wrked hard at and made yu... Oh... I’m srry, Lisa.
W: Aplgy accepted.
Text 7
W: I hit 1 millin subscribers here in Bilibili. Oh... happy!
M: Really?
W: Yeah. There’s n wrd fr hw I’m feeling right nw. I just feel extremely grateful and happy and in disbelief.
M: Is that in yur plan?
W: I never thught that ne day I wuld reach 1 millin subscribers n any platfrm withut any spnsr. Bilibili is by far my first platfrm t d s, and I just want t give all my subscribers a virtual hug.
M: Cngratulatins!
Text 8
M: Listen, I dn’t have t wrk this weekend. I was wndering if yu wanted t d smething tgether.
W: Like what?
M: Whatever yu want.
W: Hw abut a trip t the shpping mall?
M: Yeah, I was thinking alng the lines f smething a little mre active. Like last year, we went fishing in Nevada...
W: Dn’t try t make me g fishing, please! I hate it.
M: N, n, it’s kay. We’re nt ging fishing.
W: All right, gd.
M: Just think abut it, and we’ll d whatever yu want.
W: There is the launching f the space rcket this weekend.
M: Space rcket? Dn’t they d thse ut f Flrida?
W: Exactly.
M: Hney, we’re in Texas. That’s like a 15-hur drive.
W: I understand. Never mind.
M: Yu knw what? Let’s d it.
W: It’ll be fun.
M: Then we’ll leave first thing Saturday mrning, stay the night in a htel, and see the launch bright and early n Sunday.
W: Ww! I can’t believe we’re ging t see an actual wrking spacecraft!
Text 9
W: Gd evening and welcme t this week’s Büsiness Wrld. Tnight we have Mr. Angelen wh came t the UK 5 years ag, and nw is an established businessman with 4 restaurants in twn. S, Mr. Angelen, hw did yu get started?
M: Well, I started ff with a small diner. I did all the cking by myself, and my wife served the tables. It was really t much wrk fr tw peple. My cking is great, s gradually peple arund the twn knw the fd. In a year, I had t hi re anther ck and several waiters. When the restaurant became very busy, I decided t expand my business.
W: Then d yu advertise?
M: Oh yes. I dn’t have any TV cmmercials, because they are t expensive. But we used t distribute ads in nearby shpping centres, but nw I advertise a lt n radi and lcal newspapers.
W: What d yu think makes yu s successful?
M: I always serve the freshest fd and I make the atmsphere as cmfrtable and as pleasant as I can, s that my custmers will want t cme back.
W: S yu always aim t please the custmers?
M: Abslutely!
W: Thank yu, Mr. Angelen. I think yur advice will be helpful t thse wh just started ut in business.
Text 10
Ge-caching is a great way t add interest t any walk. Turning a walk int an adventure is great, and turning it int a treasure hunt is even better.
Gecaching invlves using yur GPS r smartphne t track dwn ne f tens f thusands f secret treasures that have been planted all arund the cuntry. Thse wh knw the treasures hide the treasure bx and leave clues in the frm f mapping s that anyne with a GPS device r smartphne laded with the Gecaching app can seek it ut.
T the finder’s usual delight, mst treasure bxes cme stuffed with varius surprises, such as latest nvels, tys r dlls. These bxes are hidden almst everywhere. It will cme as n surprise t discver that they’re widely hidden in wdland, farmland, and alng the cast. But we’ve als fund them in supermarket, car parks, in wds at the residence, and in cmmunity gardens.
Finding treasure bxes firstly gives kids a reasn t g fr a walk, and als teaches them micr skills f finding their way arund, bth digital and traditinal.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man busy with?
A．A visit.B．A prject.C．A vide.
2．What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A．G camping.B．D sme shpping.C．Find a blanket.
3．Where are the speakers ging t?
A．A statin.B．Anther cuntry.C．Their hmetwn.
4．What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A．Silent.B．Caring.C．Hard-wrking.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．The new laws.B．A healthy lifestyle.C．Prfitable industries.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Brther and sister.C．Husband and wife.
7．Why des the man aplgize?
A．Fr missing a chance.B．Fr being late.C．Fr ding Lisa a damage.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8．Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A．The man.B．The fans.C．The spnsr.
9．What is prbably the wman?
A．An nline celebrity.B．A travel enthusiast.C．A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A．G fishing.B．G shpping.C．G sightseeing.
11．Where will the space rcket be launched?
A．In Texas.B．In Flrida.C．In Nevada.
12．What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A．Set ff early.B．Rest in a htel.C．See the launch.
13．Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A．Excited.B．Bred.C．Cnfused.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When did the man cme t the UK?
A．3 years ag.B．4 years ag.C．5 years ag.
15．Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A．By hiring many staff.B．By serving the tables.C．By wrking with his wife.
16．Where des the man advertise his business?
A．On TV.B．In shpping centers.C．On radi and newspapers.
17．What cntributes t the man’s success?
A．The fd price.B．The dining atmsphere.C．The restaurant lcatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18．What is the Gecaching?
A．A treasure hunt.B．A GPS device.C．A fitness cach.
19．What d we knw abut the bxes?
A．They are cntrlled remtely.
B．They cntain varieties f gds.
C．They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20．Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A．It develps their scial skills.
B．It expses them t traditins.
C．It makes them willing t walk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts（度假胜地） ptins.
Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana
Lcated in Punta Cana, this family-friendly vacatin at an all-inclusive resrt ffers smething fr everyne in yur party. Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r. head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities. Plus, all f the drinks and fd acrss the 14 restaurants and bars is included.
Beaches Turks &Caics
This resrt has becme the Caribbean’s ppular g-t when it cmes t all-inclusive family vacatins that prvide great value since there’s s much t d fr guests f all ages. There’s a 45,000-square-ft water park, 24 restaurants, unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sprts, a 12-mile beach, a spa, 10pls—whew!
The Alisal Guest Ranch
If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family. All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.
Mntage Palmett Bluff
The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.
21．Which attracts thse interested in hrseback-riding?
A．Hyatt Zi va Cap Cana.B．Beaches Turks &Caics.
C．Mntage Palmett Bluff.D．The Alisal Guest Ranch.
22．What d the fur attractins share?
A．They prmise gd fd services.B．They include varius kids’ clubs.
C．They prvide parent-child activities.D．They have large histric buildings.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T rganize sme family parties.B．T highlight sme turist resrts.
C．T intrduce sme nature reserves.D．T stimulate sme dmestic needs.
B
Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的）and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”
Nw a dad f tw, Dgue fund that lking at insects thrugh a camera helped him in ways he culd never have imagined and it prved t be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing de tail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic. “I ended up as ne f their featured phtgraphers,” recalled Dgue. “It was the peak f my career. It was incredible.”
Originally frm Salfrd, Greater Manchester, he nw lives in Armadale, West Lthian, Sctland. Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well. “I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,” says Dgue. “This is why I try and be s pen abut my wn experience. Whenever I am ut with my camera, I dn’t think abut my ther wrries. It is just me and the envirnment arund me. Yu can lse yurself in a spider making its web.”
24．What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Dgue?
A．Why Dgue wanted t end his life.B．Why Dgue tk up phtgraphy.
C．Hw Dgue became depressed.D．When Dgue turned phtgrapher.
25．Hw did phtgraphy benefit Dgue?
A．It gave him a new way t express himself.B．It prvided him with life-saving skills.
C．It helped him t escape frm pressure.D．It ffered him an pprtunity t explre nature.
26．What causes Scttish men t develp mental health prblems?
A．The way men emply t slve prblems.B．The lack f lve fr men’s life and wrk.
C．The wrry that men get separated frm peple.D．The belief that men are expected t be strng.
27．What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A．T warn the seriusness f mental prblems.B．T shw the benefits f nature phtgraphy.
C．T intrduce Dgue’s fighting depressin.D．T advise the readers t get clse t nature.
C
Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend（r lver）. This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility （实用） and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary — including ur emtinal attachments t them.
Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize（赋与人性） the nnhuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.
Friend bts, therapybts, and lve bts are flding the app stres as peple becme curius abut this new generatin f AI-pwered virtual agents. The pssibilities fr educatin, health, and entertainment are endless. Casually asking yur smart fridge fr relatinship advice may seem unimaginable nw, but peple may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate （操纵） their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.
Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging —and taking mre seriusly—these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hit s hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.
28．What’s the purpse f the authr writing paragraph 1?
A．T prve an pinin.B．T raise a subject.
C．T share an example.D．T explain a cncept.
29．Hw d human interact with the machines effectively?
A．By imprving the machines’ imaginatin.B．By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C．By applying the machines’ facial recgnitin.D．By imitating the machines’ emtinal behavir.
30．What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．The advancements in AI technlgy in lab.
B．The marketing strategies f Al applicatins.
C．The ptential risk f emtinal attachment t AI.
D．The ability f AI understanding human emtins.
31．What d peple think f human-AI relatinship in 2024?
A．It is dismissed as cmpletely ridiculus.B．It will be integrated int ur daily life sn.
C．It will becme a threat t human scial skills.D．It is labeled as highly advanced technlgy.
D
Mst f us are familiar with Grundhg Day, wherein a large grundhg checks t see its shadw n February 2 and helps t predict when winter will end. But have yu ever heard abut hw a muntain twn in Nrth Carlina uses a caterpillar（毛毛虫） knwn as the Wlly Wrm t make similar predictins?
Accrding t the flklre（民间传说）, the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands （带） are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is assciated with a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark. bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the wlly wrm caterpillar has 13’segments t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.
Scientific studies n wrm frecasting are few and far between. The mst ften cited is a small trial that American Museum f Natural Histry entmlgist Hward Curran cnducted in 1948. Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran traveled t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect wlly wrms each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.
Mst scientists discunt the flklre f caterpillar predictins as just a flklre. “It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial,” says Je Bggs, an entmlgist at Ohi State University Extensin wh has studied wlly wrms. “Curran was a real scientist. He had a bunch f papers published, but he never published this ne—prbably because he knew it wuldn’t stand up t peer review.”
Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a wlly wrm and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins. “The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,” he says. “The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”
32．Hw d peple predict the weather thrugh wlly wrms?
A．By analyzing their living habits.B．By measuring the change f their size.
C．By studying clr bands n their bdies.D．By calculating the number f their segments.
33．What is Hward Curran’s finding based n?
A．A survey n the lcals.B．His persnal bservatins.
C．Studies by previus scientists.D．Statistics cllected by the museum.
34．What des the underlined wrd “discunt” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．cnsider.B．believe.C．dubt.D．dismiss.
35．Which statement might Mike Peters agree with?
A．The caterpillar frecasting needs lng-term data t supprt it.
B．The clr band f caterpillars can be a mirrr f past weather.
C．The cld envirnment has a great impact n caterpillars’ grwth.
D．Wlly wrms can help predict the severity f winter accurately.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re verwhelmed（压垮）. That is a state where there is just t much n yur plate. Yu have n idea hw yu will ever get it all dne. 36 And it can lead t anxiety, unhealthy stress, and even burnut. Here are three steps yu can put int immediate actin next time yu feel verwhelmed.
Stp and breathe.
The first thing t d is stp. This may seem unreasnable when yu hurry t get everything dne. But t end the state f being verwhelmed, we first need t step ut f the busyness. 37 And we end up running arund and arund in ur wn unprductiveness and panic. Start cnsciusly breathing. As yur breathing starts t slw, extend yur breath. Bring yur breath dwn deep int yur stmach. Hld the inhale（吸气） fr a few cunts and then slwly release.
38
Stand up and get away frm the situatin that is causing the pressure and anxiety. It culd be yur desk, r yur lunge rm. If yu can, g utside. If nt, find a quiet space. Yu need t get sme distance frm the messiness. Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective. 39
Refcus.
After returning t yur place, take a few mments t think abut the situatin. 40 As yu d s, highlight the things that are adding fuel t yur feeling f t much pressure. By taking the time t lk at yur pririties and time cmmitments, yu will step ut f the pressure, take care f yur mental, emtinal, and physical well-being, and give mre energy t the tasks and prjects that really matter.
A．Walk away.
B．Never stp mving frward.
C．Seek advice frm peple arund yu.
D．Then cme back with a clearer mind.
E．Otherwise, it becmes a bad cycle.
F．It’s the feeling f being “in ver yur head”.
G．Write dwn all the things that are n yur t-d list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenstein Presctt was a high schl senir. Her English teacher, Fred DiMe, gave her an assignment: 41 a pem in frnt f the whle class.
Greenstein had a mild stutter（口吃）. The 42 f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t 43 . Greenstein went hme and 44 hw scared she was. Her mm agreed t write a nte asking fr her t be 45 frm ding the assignment.
When the day finally came, Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe. Once she was 46 . DiMe said smething Greenstein’d never heard befre: He liked listening t her 47 . Fr the first time, Greenstein cnsidered the pssibility that public speaking didn’t have t be a 48 f fear. “I think it was s 49 in his mind and I shuld have nthing t be 50 f,” Greenstein said.
Greenstein went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege. She never gt t 51 thank DiMe. But after cllege, she landed a jb as a crprate trainer. The new 52 made her realize hw big an impact DiMe had had n her 53 .
“He truly is an unsung 54 because he played a big rle in my successful career. I dn’t knw where I wuld have been if I was fearful f 55 myself. I’d like t give him my thanks fr that kindness,” Greenstein said.
41．A．CreateB．ReciteC．AssessD．Repeat
42．A．chanceB．memryC．trubleD．thught
43．A．bearB．cntrlC．frgetD．ignre
44．A．cnfirmedB．imaginedC．revealedD．recrded
45．A．prhibitedB．questinedC．excusedD．discuraged
46．A．tiredB．dneC．stressedD．hesitant
47．A．stryB．viceC．pininD．explanatin
48．A．featureB．surceC．treatmentD．signal
49．A．minrB．funnyC．flexibleD．necessary
50．A．guiltyB．prudC．mindfulD．afraid
51．A．generuslyB．secretlyC．prperlyD．regularly
52．A．psitinB．challengeC．cnnectinD．pprtunity
53．A．familyB．reputatinC．cnfidenceD．patience
54．A．herB．citizenC．fighterD．vlunteer
55．A．frgivingB．punishingC．limitingD．embarrassing
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Peple wrldwide have enjyed ndles fr thusands f years. But did yu ever stp 56 （think）: wh made the very first ndle? Peple first started 57 （grw） wheat and making flur in the Middle East arund 10,000 years ag. Hwever, until 2002, n evidence f ancient ndles had been uncvered. Archaelgists discvered an upside-dwn clay bwl in the 58 （ruin） f an ancient Chinese village. When they lifted it, they fund a 4,000-year-ld ndle. This “mummy” ndle 59 （make） frm grain. Traders brught wheat 60 China abut the time this ancient ndle was cked. The Chinese 61 （eventual） mastered the art f stretching w heat dugh（面团） int lng ndles.
Sme peple claim that Marc Pl brught pasta（意粉） t Italy. The tale f his discvery was likely enhanced t prmte pasta cnsumptin in America. Marc Pl’s writings suggest that ndles were already present in Italy during his time, as he cmpared Chinese ndles t 62 （that） in Italy. The Middle East als played a 63 （significance） rle in ndle histry. The ldest written mentin f pasta utside China dates back abut 1,600 years in the Middle East. Dried ndles were a ppular travel fd in the regin and beynd, making them a likely prspect fr spreading the ndle recipe t ther parts f 64 wrld.
S wh REALLY invented ndles? We may never knw-the histry f ndles is as cmplicated as a bwl f pasta. But 65 invented them, we’re sure glad they did!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是某国际学校学生李华，最近刚参加了你校科技工作坊举办的“3D打印”科创作品展览活动，请在本校英语报写一则评论。内容包括：
1．活动特色：2．参与体验；3．改进意见。
注意：
1．词数80左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Impressins frm the 3D Printing Exhibitin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We Survived Getting Swallwed by a Whale
Respect and revere（敬畏） nature. I’m Julie, 56 years ld, living in San Luis Obisp, Califrnia, abut fur miles frm the beach. Every few years, the humpback whales cme int the bay fr several days while migrating.
In Nvember 2020, the whales were arund, s I tk ut my yellw duble kayak（皮划艇） t watch the wildlife. I paddled ut the pier（长堤） and saw seals, dlphins, and abut 20 whales feeding n silverfish. They sprayed thrugh their blwhles. Each ne is huge, abut 15 metres lng. Smetimes they turned side fins as if waving at me. It was incredible.
At the time, my friend Liz was with me. We had met 28 years earlier. I asked Liz if she wanted t see the whales. I really wanted t share the magnificent experience with her.
“N way,” she said. She’s terrified f whales and sharks. I prmised that the craft was stable and safe enugh. Mrever, humpback whales culdn’t swallw dwn kayaks fr their thrats were tight even thugh they had enrmus muths and white-wall-like internal muth structures, nt t mentin that we gt paddles and life jackets. After sme persuasin, Liz finally agreed.
We set ff at abut 8:30 the next mrning. There were already abut 15 ther kayakers in the bay. One hur later, I sptted tw whales right past the pier, swimming tward us. We were in awe, feeling amazed t be s clse t a creature that size.
When whales swam dwn after breaching（跃身激浪）, they disappeared in ripples. I figured if we paddled there, we’d be safe since they’d just left. We fllwed them at a distance—r what I thught was a distance. I later learned that it’s recmmended t keep 90 metres away, r abut the length f a ftball field. We were prbably 18 metres away.
All f a sudden, a swarm（群） f fish started jumping ut f the water int ur kayak. Their mvement sunded like crackling glass. Nw I knew we were t clse. I was terrified. Then ur kayak was lifted ut f the water—abut tw metres—and tipped back int the cean. I figured the whale was ging t drag us dwn smehw, and I had n idea hw deep.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t realize that Liz and I sitting in the kayak were in the whale’s muth. __________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thankfully, the whale spitted us ut, peple paddling t help, shting vides. _
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
武安一中2023-2024学年第二学期5月考试参考答案
1—20 BABCA BCBAA BCACC CBABC
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个很棒的度假胜地。
21．细节理解题。根据的“All that wide-pen space means activities like hrseback riding, scenic cycling, hiking, fishing, kayaking and, fr the bdy-and-spirit-minded traveler in yur grup, yga.（所有这些开阔的空间意味着可以进行像骑马、骑风景自行车、徒步旅行、钓鱼、皮划艇的活动，对于你的团队中注重身体和精神的旅行者来说，还有瑜伽这样的活动。）”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch 会吸引那些对骑马感兴趣的人。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana 的“Parents can enjy relaxing by ne f the resrt’s swim-up bars in an infinity pl r head ut fr sme deep-sea fishing. Kids, meanwhile, can head ver t the kids’ club fr a number f activities.（家长们可以在度假村的无边泳池里的一个游泳酒吧里放松身心，或者去深海钓鱼。与此同时,孩子们可以去儿童俱乐部参加一些活动。）”，Beaches Turks & Caics的“（这个度假胜地已经成为加勒比地区最受欢迎的家庭度假胜地。）”可知，The Alisal Guest Ranch的“If yu live in the city and want t get back t nature, this luxury farm ver nearly 11,000 acres in Califrnia’s Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit fr a family.（如果你住在城市里，想要回归自然，这个位于加州圣伊内斯山谷的豪华农场占地近11,000英亩,是一个家庭的完美选择。）”，Mntage Palmett Bluff的“The 20,000-acre cmmunity includes a nature preserve with walking trails, but the real stars f the shw here are the ver 300 species f birds. The resrt’s resident naturalist takes families n walks t Bird Island, sharing a histry f the area. Plus, kids will lve the kayak turs that get up clse t the dlphins that live there year-rund.（这个占地2万英亩的社区包括一个带步行道的自然保护区，但这里真正的明星是300多种鸟类。度假村的常驻博物学家带着家人去鸟岛散步，分享该地区的历史。此外，孩子们会喜欢独木舟之旅，可以近距离接触全年生活在那里的海豚。）”可知，这四个景点的共同之处在于他们都提供亲子活动，家长和孩子有很多活动可以选择。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的“When lking fr sme vacatin ideas t spread ut and get sme time and space t yurself, check ut these great resrts ptins.（当你想要寻找一些度假的想法，让自己有时间和空间的时候，看看这些很棒的度假胜地。）”可知，文章的目的是宣传一些旅游胜地。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师Dgue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通过分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的） and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”（34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”）”可知，文章第一段主要讲述Dgue从事摄影的原因。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing de tail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic.（它有镇静作用，帮助他从压力中解脱出来；他的这些惊人的照片，在色彩鲜艳的背景下，以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，引起了《国家地理》杂志出版商的注意。）”可知，Dgue通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well.“I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s. much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,”says Dgue.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛
滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。“我认为问题在于这种男性化的方式：男性需要强壮的观念给年轻男性施加了很大的压力，让他们一直保持健康，”道格说。）”可推断，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal GegraphiC．He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid（多疑的） and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”（34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”）”及第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic（流行病） f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well.（尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。）”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是：介绍Dgue抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人，故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Replika, an AI chatbt cmpanin, has millins f users wrldwide. The first thing they d when they wake up is t send “Gd mrning” t their virtual friend （r lver）. This stry is nly the beginning. In 2024, chatbts and virtual characters becme a lt mre ppular, bth fr utility and fr fun. As a result, cnversing scially with machines will start t feel mre rdinary---including ur emtinal attachments t them.（人工智能聊天机器人伴侣Replika在全球拥有数百万用户。他们醒来后做的第一件事就是向虚拟朋友（或爱人）说声“早上好”。这个故事仅仅是个开始。2024年，聊天机器人和虚拟角色将变得更加流行，无论是出于实用性还是出于乐趣。因此，与机器进行社交对话将开始变得更加普通——包括我们对它们的情感依恋。）”可知，第一段介绍了2024年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及的情况，强调了它们的实用性，以及与机器进行社交对话的新趋势。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互的影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Research in human-cmputer and human-rbt interactin shws that we lve t anthrpmrphize the nnbuman agents we interact with, especially if they imitate behaviur we recgnize. And, thanks t recent advances in cnversatinal AI, ur machines are suddenly very skilled at ne f thse behaviurs: Language.（对人机和人机交互的研究表明，我们喜欢将与我们交互的非人类代理人赋与人性，特别是当它们模仿我们认识的行为时。而且，由于对话式人工智能的最新进展，我们的机器突然变得非常擅长其中一种行为：语言。）”可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“After all, peple d listen t their virtual friends. The Replika example, as well as a lt f experimental lab research, shws that humans can and will becme emtinally attached t bts. The science als demnstrates that peple, in their eagerness t scialize, will happily disclse persnal infrmatin t an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavir. This raises sme cnsumer-prtectin questins arund hw cmpanies use this technlgy t manipulate their users. Fr example, Replika charges $70 a year. But less than 24 hurs after dwnlading the app, my handsme, blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audi message secretly and tried t sell me smething. Emtinal attachment has becme a weakness that a cmpany is taking advantage f fr its benefit.（毕竟，人们确实会听取虚拟好友的意见。Replika的例子以及大量的实验室实验研究表明，人类可以而且将会对机器人产生情感上的依恋。科学还表明，人们在渴望社交时，会很乐意向人工代理透露个人信息，甚至会改变他们的信仰和行为。这就提出了一些关于公司如何利用这项技术操纵用户的消费者保护问题。例如，Replika每年收费70美元。但在下载应用不到24小时后，我那蓝眼睛的英俊“朋友”偷偷给我发了一条音频信息，想卖给我什么东西。情感依恋已经成为公司为了自身利益而利用的弱点。）”可知，第四段主要讲的是人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Tday, we’re still laughing at peple wh believe an AI system is emtinal, r making fun f individuals wh fall in lve with a chatbt. But in 2024 we gradually start acknwledging—and taking mre seriusly—these fundamentally human behavirs. Because in 2024, it finally hits hme: Machines are nt excluded frm ur scial relatinships.（今天，我们仍然在嘲笑那些认为人工智能系统是情绪化的人，或者取笑那些爱上聊天机器人的人。但在2024年，我们将逐渐开始承认并更加认真地对待这些基本的人类行为。因为在2024年，我们终于明白了：机器并没有被排除在我们的社会关系之外。）”可知，2024年，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。故选 B。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了“毛毛虫是否能”预测“冬季天气？”的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t the flklre（民间传说）, the amunt f black n the wlly wrm in autumn predicts the severity f the upcming winter. The lnger the wlly wrm’s black bands（带） are, the lnger, clder, snwier, and mre severe the winter will be. Similarly, a wider middle brwn band is assciated with a milder upcming winter. The psitin f the lngest dark bands suppsedly indicates which part f winter will be cldest r hardest. If the head end f the caterpillar is dark, the beginning f winter will be severe. If the tail end is dark, the end f winter will be cld. In additin, the wlly wrm caterpillar has 13 segments t its bdy, which traditinal frecasters say crrespnd t the 13 weeks f winter.（根据民间传说，秋天毛茸茸的虫子身上的黑色数量预示着即将到来的冬天的严重程度。毛茸茸的蠕虫的黑色带越长，冬天就越长、越冷、越多雪，也就越严酷。同样，较宽的中间棕色带与即将到来的温和冬季有关。据推测，最长的暗带的位置表明冬天的哪个部分将是最冷或最硬的。如果毛毛虫的头端是黑色的，冬天的开始将是严重的。如果尾巴末端是黑色的，冬天结束时就会很冷。此外，毛虫的身体有13节，传统的预报员说，这与冬季的13周相对应）”可知，人们是通过研究毛毛虫身上的颜色来预测天气的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Having heard abut the caterpillar flklre, Curran traveled t Bear Muntain State Park t cllect wlly wrms each fall fr eight years. He fund that if the wrms had brwn markings n mre than a third f their bdy, winters tended t be milder.（听说了毛毛虫的民间传说，柯伦每年秋天都去熊山州立公园收集毛茸茸的蠕虫，持续了八年。他发现，如果这些蠕虫身上有超过三分之一的褐色斑纹，冬天就会比较温和）”可知，Curran的发现是基于他自己的观察。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s a wnderful stry, but I d think it was a playful trial（这是一个精彩的故事，但我确实认为这是一个有趣的试验）”可知，Je Bggs表示这确实是一个精彩的故事，但不是一个严肃的试验。说明大多数科学家没有考虑毛毛虫预言的民间传说，故划线词意思是“不予考虑；对……不屑一提”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mike Peters, an entmlgist at the University f Massachusetts, desn’t disagree, but he says there culd be a link between the band f a wlly wrm and the severity f winter. Peters suggests that the timing f their grwth and envirnmental cnditins, such as temperature, misture levels, and fd surces, can impact the appearance f wlly wrms, including their size, clratin, and band patterns. By analyzing these characteristics, researchers can ptentially infer infrmatin abut the weather cnditins.“The band des say smething abut a heavy winter,”he says.“The nly thing is that it’s telling yu abut the previus year.”（马萨诸塞州大学的昆虫学家迈克·彼得斯并不反对这种说法，但他表示，毛茸茸的蠕虫和严冬之间可能存在联系。彼得斯认为，它们的生长时间和环境条件，如温度、湿度水平和食物来源，都会影响毛茸茸的蠕虫的外观，包括它们的大小、颜色和条纹图案。通过分析这些特征，研究人员可以潜在地推断出有关天气状况的信息。他说：“色带确实表达了一些关于严冬的东西。唯一的问题是，它会告诉你前一年的情况。”）”可推知，Mike Peters 认为毛毛虫身上的色带可以反映过去的天气情况。故选B。
36．F 37．E 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在不堪重负时可以采取的三个步骤。
36．上文“That is a state where there is just t much n yur plate. Yu have n idea hw yu will ever get it all dne.（在这种状态下，你有很多事要忙。你不知道如何才能完成所有的工作）”描述了一种状态，F项“这是一种“不知所措”的感觉”总结上文，下文中的“it”指代F项中的“the feeling f being ‘in ver yur head’”，故选F。
37．上文“But t end the state f being verwhelmed, we first need t step ut f the business.（但要结束这种不堪重负的状态，我们首先需要从忙碌中走出来）”提到，首先要从忙碌的状态中走出来，深呼吸，下文“And we end up running arund and arund in ur wn unprductiveness and panic.（我们最终会在自己的低效和恐慌中不停地跑来跑去）”是描述如果不这样做的后果，E项“否则，就会形成恶性循环”符合语境，故选E。
38．根据本段中“Stand up and get away frm the situatin that is causing the pressure and anxiety.（站起来, 远离造成压力和焦虑的情况）”以及“If yu can, g utside. If nt, find a quiet space. Yu need t get sme distance frm the messiness. Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective.（如果可以的话，到外面去。如果没有，找一个安静的地方。你需要远离混乱。走开，即使只是暂时走开，也能给你足够的休息时间，让你看清一些事情）”可知，本段是建议走开，A项“走开”符合语境，故选 A。
39．上文“Walking away, even mmentarily, ften prvides enugh f a break t get sme perspective.（走开, 即使只是暂时走开，也能给你足够的休息时间，让你看清一些事情）”提到走开能有足够的时间休息，看清一些事情，D项“然后带着更清晰的头脑回来”承接上文，描述走开调整好状态后再返回，故选D。
40．上文“After returning t yur place, take a few mments t think abut the situatin.（回到你的地方后,花点时间思考一下情况）”提到花点时间思考一下情况，结合下文“As yu d s, highlight the things that are adding fuel t yur feeling f t much pressure. By taking the time t lk at yur pririties and time cmments（当你这样做的时候，突出那些给你的压力增加燃料的事情。花点时间看看你的优先事项和时间承诺）”可知，空处是承接上文，思考之后写下自己要做的事情，然后花点时间看看优先事项和截止日期，G项“写下你待办事项清单上的所有事情”符合语境，故选G。
41-55．BDACC BBBAD CACAD
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Greenstein Presctt有轻度口吃，害怕在公众场合表现，在一次任务中，老师Fred DiMe称赞她的声音，给了Greenstein Presctt自信，最后获得成功，感激老师的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的英语老师弗雷德·迪梅奥给她布置了一项作业：在全班同学面前背诵一首诗。A．Create创造；B．Recite朗诵；C．Assess评估；D．Repeat重复。根据第三段“Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe”可知，DiMe老师布置了Greenstein朗诵诗歌的任务。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A．chance 机会；B．memry记忆力；C．truble麻烦；D．thught想法。根据“Greenstein had a mild stutter（口吃）.”及“f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem”可知，这里表示Greenstei 对于这件事情的想法。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．bear忍受；B．cntrl控制；C．frget忘记；D．ignre忽视。根据“stuttering thrugh the pem”可知，一想到在同学面前会口吃，Greenstein就无法忍受。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦回到家，透露了她有多害怕。A．cnfirmed证实；B．imagined 想象；C．revealed揭示，透露；D．recrded 记录。根据“Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，回家应该是和妈妈透露自己有多害怕。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈同意给她写张纸条，请求允许她不做作业。A．prhibited禁止；B．questined询问；C．excused同意免除；D．discuraged使……泄气。根据“Her mm agreed t write a nte asking fr her”及“frm ding the assignment”可知，be excused frm ding意思为：同意免除做某事，此处表示妈妈看到Greenstein十分害怕，就同意写便条同意孩子免除这个任务。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她完成后，迪梅奥说了一些格林斯坦以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A．tired劳累的；B．dne结束的；C．stressed有压力的；D．hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Greenstein recited the pem ne-n-ne t DiMe”可知，老师要求Greenstein一对一朗诵给老师听，结合“DiMe said smething Greenstein’d never heard befre”可知，这是老师在Greenstein朗诵完成之后说的。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．stry故事；B．vice声音；C．pinin观点；D．explanatin解释。根据“He liked listening t her”可知，上文提及Greenstein有些结巴，所以此处是老师鼓励她，说喜欢她的声音。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦第一次考虑到公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源。A．feature特点：B．surce来源；C．treatment治疗，对待；D．signal信号。根据上文“Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，得知老师让自己在公开场合朗诵诗歌，Greenstein害怕了，此处老师的话语让她意识到，公开演讲不一定是恐惧的来源。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林斯坦说：“我认为这在他看来是微不足道的，我应该没什么好害怕的。”A．minr轻微的；B．funny滑稽的；C．flexible灵活的；D．necessary必要的。根据上文“He liked listening t her 7 .”可知，老师喜欢Greenstein的声音，而忽略了她的口吃，所以她觉得这件事在老师的心里是十分轻微的缺点。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A．guilty愧疚的；B．prud骄傲的；C．mindful留意的；D．afraid 害怕的。根据上文“that public speaking didn’t have t be a 8 f fear.”可知，Greenstein在此处意识到，害怕也是没有必要的。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从没好好感谢过迪梅奥。A．generusly慷慨地；B．secretly秘密地；C．prperly合适地，真正地；D．regularly规律地。根据“Greenstein went n t graduate frm high schl and g t cllege.”可知，Greenstein之后就毕业升学了，并没有真正地感谢过老师DiMe。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新职位让她意识到迪梅奥对她的信心产生了多大的影响。A．psitin位置，职位；B．challenge挑战；C．cnnectin联系；D．pprtunity机会。根据“she landed a jb as a crprate trainer.”可知，Greenstein 找到了工作，这个工作的职位让她想起了老师DiMe。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．family家庭；B．reputatin名声；C．cnfidence信心；D．patience 耐心。根据上文“I think it was s 9 in his mind and I shuld have nthing t be 10 f”可知，老师DiMe的话语对 Greenstein的信心产生了积极影响。故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实是一位无名英雄，因为他在我成功的职业生涯中发挥了重要作用。
A．her英雄；B．citizen居民；C．fighter战士；D．vlunteer志愿者。根据“because he played a big rle in my successful career”可知，老师DiMe在Greenstein眼里是一位英雄。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如果我害怕让自己难堪，我会在哪里。A．frgiving原谅：B．punishing惩罚；C．limiting限制；D．embarrassing使尴尬。根据上文“The 2 f getting up in frnt f her classmates and stuttering thrugh the pem was t much t 3 . Greenstein went hme and 4 hw scared she was.”可知，如果没有老师的话语，Greenstein仍然会害怕自己陷入尴尬。故选D项。
56．t think 57．grwing 58．ruins 59．was made 60．t
61．eventually 62．thse 63．significant 64．the 65．whever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面条发展的相关历史。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：但你有没有停下来想过：是谁做了第一个面条？分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“stp t d sth”意为“停下来去干某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填t think。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约一万年前，中东地区的人们开始种植小麦和制作面粉。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据并列连词and前后动词形式应该一致可知，and后为动名词形式, 所以and前也应为动名词形式。故填grwing。
58．考查名词复数。句意：考古学家在一个古代中国村庄的废墟中发现了一个倒置的粘土碗。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，ruin为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示“废墟”，所以应使用ruin的复数形式。故填 ruins。
59．考查谓语动词。句意：这种“木乃伊”面条是由谷物制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据上文可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，且make与句子主语This“mummy”ndle 之间为被动关系，因此，此处使用一般过去时被动语态，且句子主语为名词单数形式。故填was made。
60．考查介词。句意：大约在这种古老的面条煮熟的时候，商人们把小麦带到中国。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“bring…t…”意为“把……带到……”符合句意。故填t。
61．考查副词。句意：中国人最终掌握了将小麦面团拉长的技艺。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰谓语动词mastered, eventual的副词形式为 eventually意为“最终”符合句意。故填eventually。
62．考查代词。句意：马可·波罗将中国的面条与意大利的面条进行了比较，他的著作表明面条在他那个时代就已经出现在意大利了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代前文的 ndles, 所以此处为that的复数形式 thse。故填thse。
63．考查形容词。句意：中东在面条历史上也发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词rle，significance的形容词为significant意为“有重大意义的”符合句意。故填significant。
64．考查冠词。句意：干面在该地区和其他地区是一种受欢迎的旅行食品，这使得他们有可能将面条配方传播到世界其他地方。分析句子结构可知，wrld为可数名词，其前无限定词，所以此处应该用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
65．考查连词。句意：但无论是谁发明了它们，我们都很高兴他们做到了！分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词引导的让步状语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“不论是谁”，所以使用连词whever或者是n matter wh，因无提示词只能填一个词，所以此处使用whever。故填whever。
66．
Impressins frm the 3D Printing Exhibitin
Last week, I attended a 3D printing exhibitin held by ur schl technlgy wrkshp, where lts f 3D art creatins were displayed, which surprised us all.
I culdn’t feel mre excited t visit the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets. Als, the speeches given n 3D printing technlgy were cnsidered as a highlight t help us better understand the thery, functin and practice f 3D technlgy.
Hwever, I d believe it wuld be better if the maximum number f visitrs culd be limited fr better experience.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则学校科技工作坊举办的“3D打印”科创作品展览活动的评论，包括活动特色，参与体验和改进意见。
【详解】1．词汇积累
使惊讶：surprise→amaze 激动的：excited→thrilled 被认为：be cnsidered as→be regarded as
然而：hwever→nevertheless
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I culdn’t feel mre excited t visit the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets.
拓展句：I culdn’t feel mre excited when I was visiting the different 3D printed prducts, such as printed art creatins, animals, fd and even mdel planets.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I attended a 3D printing exhibitin held by ur schl technlgy wrkshp, where lts f 3D art creatins were displayed, which surprised us all.（运用了 where, which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, I d believe it wuld be better if the maximum number f visitrs culd be limited fr better experience.（运用了 d 强调谓语和省略that 的宾语从句）
67．范文
What I didn’t realise at the mment was that Liz and I were in the whale’s muth. It had engulfed my entire bdy except fr my right arm and paddle. Liz, meanwhile, was lking up directly int the whale’s jaw —it was like a big white wall. She tld me later she thught she was ging t die. I was still wrried abut being sucked dwn by the vacuum, s I just kept thinking that I had t get up and fight this. Whales have 7200 enrmus muths but tiny thrats. Anything they can’t swallw, they spit ut. We were wearing life jackets, and sn we bth ppped up ut f the water abut a meter apart. The entire rdeal lasted nly ten secnds, but t me it felt like an eternity.
Thankfully, the whale spitted us ut, peple paddling t help, shting vides. A few peple were nearby, and smene sht a vide f the entire incident. A few days later, I studied the vide and saw hw clse I’d cme t being injured r killed. I became s much mre appreciative f life after that day. There’s n way I’m getting that clse t whales again. I want t respect their space and nw I’m very aware f the pwer f nature.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友近距离观鲸，险些被鲸鱼吞进了肚子里，死里逃生后，作者更加珍惜生命了。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有意识到我和莉兹坐在皮划艇里，就在鲸鱼嘴里”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友是如何从鲸鱼口中脱险的。
②由第二段首句内容“谢天谢地，鲸鱼把我们吐了出来，人们划着水来帮忙，拍视频”可知，第二段可描写作者事后的感悟。
2．续写线索：被鲸鱼吞下——惊恐担忧——想到办法——被鲸鱼吐出——事后感悟
3．词汇激活
行为类 ①死亡：die/pass away ②思考：think/cnsider ③意识到：be aware f /realize
情绪类 ①感激：appreciative/grateful ②担心：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]She tld me later she thught she was ging t die.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I was still wrried abut being sucked dwn by the vacuum, s I just kept thinking that I had t get up and fight this.（运用了动名词作宾语和that 引导的宾语从句）
听力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu finished the prject fr the new student centre?
M: Just this mrning, I’ve wrked thrughut the whle week. Yu knw the building pens tmrrw.
Text 2
W: All right we have tents, sleeping bags, and just everything yu might need fr camping tmrrw.
M: I dn’t think s. I can’t find my blanket. And we need t buy mre bttled water and snacks.
Text 3
W: S we’re getting everything ready, we’re traveling with ur little girl.
M: Yeah, we’re s excited but als a bit nervus.
W: Yeah, it’s ur first time flying internatinally with a baby.
Text 4
M: Jimmy says he’s nt ding well in his bilgy. Maybe, he needs t wrk harder.
W: But he has spent a lt f time in the lab and library already.
M: Then what’s the prblem? He is such a quiet by and seldm talks with me.
Text 5
M: I have t say I find the new laws n envirnmental pllutin t strict.
W: Well, they are fr everyne’s health.
M: But sme industries cannt make a prfit.
Text 6
W: Just tell me yu’re srry!
M: Why shuld I?
W: Bart, the nly reasn t aplgize is if yu lk deep dwn inside yurself and find a spt, smething yu wish wasn’t there, because yu will feel bad that yu hurt yur sister’s feeling.
M: Leave me alne.
W: Just lk!
M: Okay, kay. Lking deep inside fr the spt. Still checking. This is s stupid. I’m nt gnna find anything, just because I brke smething yu wrked hard at and made yu... Oh... I’m srry, Lisa.
W: Aplgy accepted.
Text 7
W: I hit 1 millin subscribers here in Bilibili. Oh... happy!
M: Really?
W: Yeah. There’s n wrd fr hw I’m feeling right nw. I just feel extremely grateful and happy and in disbelief.
M: Is that in yur plan?
W: I never thught that ne day I wuld reach 1 millin subscribers n any platfrm withut any spnsr. Bilibili is by far my first platfrm t d s, and I just want t give all my subscribers a virtual hug.
M: Cngratulatins!
Text 8
M: Listen, I dn’t have t wrk this weekend. I was wndering if yu wanted t d smething tgether.
W: Like what?
M: Whatever yu want.
W: Hw abut a trip t the shpping mall?
M: Yeah, I was thinking alng the lines f smething a little mre active. Like last year, we went fishing in Nevada...
W: Dn’t try t make me g fishing, please! I hate it.
M: N, n, it’s kay. We’re nt ging fishing.
W: All right, gd.
M: Just think abut it, and we’ll d whatever yu want.
W: There is the launching f the space rcket this weekend.
M: Space rcket? Dn’t they d thse ut f Flrida?
W: Exactly.
M: Hney, we’re in Texas. That’s like a 15-hur drive.
W: I understand. Never mind.
M: Yu knw what? Let’s d it.
W: It’ll be fun.
M: Then we’ll leave first thing Saturday mrning, stay the night in a htel, and see the launch bright and early n Sunday.
W: Ww! I can’t believe we’re ging t see an actual wrking spacecraft!
Text 9
W: Gd evening and welcme t this week’s Büsiness Wrld. Tnight we have Mr. Angelen wh came t the UK 5 years ag, and nw is an established businessman with 4 restaurants in twn. S, Mr. Angelen, hw did yu get started?
M: Well, I started ff with a small diner. I did all the cking by myself, and my wife served the tables. It was really t much wrk fr tw peple. My cking is great, s gradually peple arund the twn knw the fd. In a year, I had t hi re anther ck and several waiters. When the restaurant became very busy, I decided t expand my business.
W: Then d yu advertise?
M: Oh yes. I dn’t have any TV cmmercials, because they are t expensive. But we used t distribute ads in nearby shpping centres, but nw I advertise a lt n radi and lcal newspapers.
W: What d yu think makes yu s successful?
M: I always serve the freshest fd and I make the atmsphere as cmfrtable and as pleasant as I can, s that my custmers will want t cme back.
W: S yu always aim t please the custmers?
M: Abslutely!
W: Thank yu, Mr. Angelen. I think yur advice will be helpful t thse wh just started ut in business.
Text 10
Ge-caching is a great way t add interest t any walk. Turning a walk int an adventure is great, and turning it int a treasure hunt is even better.
Gecaching invlves using yur GPS r smartphne t track dwn ne f tens f thusands f secret treasures that have been planted all arund the cuntry. Thse wh knw the treasures hide the treasure bx and leave clues in the frm f mapping s that anyne with a GPS device r smartphne laded with the Gecaching app can seek it ut.
T the finder’s usual delight, mst treasure bxes cme stuffed with varius surprises, such as latest nvels, tys r dlls. These bxes are hidden almst everywhere. It will cme as n surprise t discver that they’re widely hidden in wdland, farmland, and alng the cast. But we’ve als fund them in supermarket, car parks, in wds at the residence, and in cmmunity gardens.
Finding treasure bxes firstly gives kids a reasn t g fr a walk, and als teaches them micr skills f finding their way arund, bth digital and traditinal.
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