黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十六中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十六中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十六中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题教师版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第七十六中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题教师： 陈双萍 金薇
审题教师： 邵云杰
一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
1. —What’s the matter?
—I have a stmachache.
—Yu _________ eat s much next time.
A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我肚子疼。——你下次不应该吃这么多。
考查情态动词。shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；culd可以。根据“ s much next time.”可知是不应该吃这么多。故选B。
2. —What did yur sister vlunteer her time t d?
— She decided _________ there nce a week t help kids learn t read.
A. vlunteeringB. t vlunteerC. vlunteer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐志愿做什么呢？——她决定在那儿去帮助孩子如何去阅读，一周一次。
考查非谓语，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式做宾语，故选B。
3. —Culd we get smething t drink after the mvie?
—N, yu _________. Yu have a basketball game tmrrw.
A. culdn’tB. can’tC. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影结束后我们能喝点什么吗？——不，你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；can能够。根据“Culd we...”可知，此处是委婉语气，肯定回答时应用“Yes, ... can.”,否定回答用“N, ... can’t.”。故选B。
4. —Yu lk tired. What happened t yu?
—I didn’t g t bed _________ really late last night, s I didn’t get enugh sleep.
A. afterB. whenC. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了？——昨天晚上我很晚才睡觉，所以我没有睡够。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I didn’t g t bed ... really late last night”可知，昨晚我没去睡觉直到很晚，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
5. —I called yu yesterday, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ________ my sn then.
A. was playing withB. played withC. am playing with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天给你打电话了，但你没接。——对不起，当时我正在陪儿子玩。
考查过去进行时。根据“Srry, sn then.”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，be动词用was，故选A。
6. —What shuld he d?
—He shuld talk t his friend _________ he can say he’s srry.
A. becauseB. s thatC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就可以说对不起了。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；s that以便；while当……的时候。根据“he can say he’s srry”可知此处指“和他的朋友谈谈，以便向对方说对不起”。故选B。
7. —What can’t the Mnkey King d?
—He cannt turn himself in t a man __________ he can hide his tail.
A. thughB. unlessC. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——美猴王不能做什么？——他不能把自己变成人，除非他能把尾巴藏起来。
考查从属连词辨析；thugh尽管；unless除非；s因此。根据“He cannt ... he can hide his tail.”可知空处应填unless，引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8. I used t watch TV befre ging t bed, but nw I am used t _________ sme music.
A. listen tB. listening tC. listened t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我过去在睡觉之前常常看电视，但是现在我习惯听一些音乐。
考查非谓语。be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”；be used t d sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but nw I”可知此处表示现在习惯，空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。
9. —Tm, I _________ English. Can yu help me with it?
—OK, n prblem.
A. have truble t learn
B. have truble with learning
C. have truble in learning
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我学习英语有困难，你能帮我吗？——好的，没问题。
考查非谓语。have truble in ding sth“做某事有困难”，have truble with sth“在某方面有困难”。符合以上结构的是C选项。故选C。
10. —I think _________ imprtant fr us t get n with my parents.
—Yes, I agree with yu. Gd relatins with ur parents make us lucky.
A. thatB. itC. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为对我们来说和我们的父母相处是很重要的。——是的，我同意你说的。和我们父母好的关系让我们幸运。
考查it用法。that那；it它；this这个。根据“I think ... imprtant fr us t get n with my parents.”可知此处用it作形式宾语，“t get n with my parents”作真正的宾语语，故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15分, 每小题1分）
Nt nly adults but als teenagers have ____11____ in their life. Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.
They feel stressed ____12____ they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl ____13____ at hme. They have lts f exams t take. And parents usually ____14____ them t different classes at weekends. They dn’t have their ____15____ time t d what they are interested in. Nw mre and mre ____16____ are getting shrt-sighted (近视). They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time ____17____ having a rest. Sme f them are ____18____ abut playing cmputer games. Sme ____19____ t much time watching TV. ____20____ serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming ____21____. They eat t much junk fd, but they take ____22____ exercise. I think teenagers shuld think f ways ____23____ the prblems. They shuld ____24____ a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t ____25____ as much as pssible.
11. A. mattersB. prblemsC. questins
12. A. sB. becauseC. but
13. A. andB. rC. f
14. A. askB. tellC. send
15. A. firstB. allC. wn
16. A. adultsB. teachersC. teenagers
17. A. withutB. withC. abut
18. A. careB. crazyC. think
19. A. mindB. findC. spend
20. A. OtherB. AntherC. The ther
21. A. fitB. thinC. fat
22. A. mreB. lessC. enugh
23. A. t think abutB. t wrk utC. t find ut
24. A. makeB. decideC. take
25. A. relaxB. practiceC. play
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在学习生活中遇到的问题。
【11题详解】
句意：不仅仅是成年人，青少年在生活中也有问题。
matters问题，通常指“麻烦事”，强调需要帮助或处理；prblems问题，指客观存在的并有待解决的困难或问题；questins问题，需要回答的“问题”。根据“Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.”可知，是指青少年也有生活中客观存在并有待解决的问题。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
s所以；because因为；but但是。空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
and和；r或者；f……的。bth ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：而且父母通常会在周末送他们去不同的班级。
ask要求；tell告诉；send送。根据“them t different classes”可知，是指父母送他们去不同的班级，send sb t sp“送某人去某地”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们没有自己的时间去做自己感兴趣的事情。
first第一；all所有；wn自己的。根据“their ... time t d what they are interested in.”可知，是指他们自己的时间。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的青少年近视了。
adults成年人；teachers老师；teenagers青少年。根据“Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.”可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的问题，因此此处应是指青少年。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他们经常在床上看书，或者长时间不休息地看书。
withut没有；with具有；abut关于。根据“keep reading fr a lng time ... having a rest.”可知，是指长时间看书，没有休息。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们中有些人痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
care关心；crazy着迷的，疯狂的；think思考。be crazy abut“痴迷于”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一些人花太多时间看电视。
mind介意；find找到；spend花费。根据“t much time watching TV.”可知，是spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：青少年中的另一个严重问题是，他们中的许多人正在变胖。
Other其他的；Anther另一个，表泛指；The ther两者中的另一个，表特指。根据“serius prblem amng teenagers”及前文介绍了一个青少年问题可知，此处表示泛指另一个青少年问题，用anther。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：青少年中的另一个严重问题是，他们中的许多人正在变胖。
fit健康的；thin瘦的；fat肥胖的。根据“They eat t much junk fd”可知，是指他们变得肥胖了。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们吃了太多的垃圾食品，但是他们很少运动。
mre更多的；less更少的；enugh足够的。根据前文介绍他们变胖了可知，他们锻炼很少。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我认为青少年应该想办法解决问题。
t think abut思考；t wrk ut解决；t find ut找出。根据“think f ways ... the prblems.”可知，是指想办法解决问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，并尽可能多地抽出时间来放松。
make制定；decide决定；take带。根据“a plan fr study and hbbies”可知，是指制定计划。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他们应该学习和爱好制定一个计划，并尽可能多地抽出时间来放松。
relax放松；practice练习；play玩。根据“They shuld ... a plan fr study and hbbies and find time t ... as much as pssible.”及前文介绍他们因为太多作业压力很大可知，是指他们应该为学习和爱好制定计划，同时也需要找时间来放松自己。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram (图表) f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
26. Accrding t the survey, ________f the teenagers are frm small villages.
A. 20 percentB. 50 percentC. 80 percent
27. There are 1,000 teenagers frm the cities wh ________.
A. make the bedB. d the dishesC. take ut the rubbish
28. Fewer than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the flr and make the bed.
A. 2000B. 1,000C. 1,500
29. The number f teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bedB. flding the clthesC. ding the dishes
30 Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they dn’t want teenagers in China t d chres at hme.
B. Because they thught it wuld help teenagers t take gd care f themselves t d chres at hme.
C. Because they wanted t knw if teenagers in China d chres at hme.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文中作者主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中就是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We asked 4,000 f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages.”可知4000中有一半来自大城市，剩下的来自小山村。故来自小山村的是50%。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知来自城市的1000名青少年倒垃圾。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知来自大城市的有850人扫地，750人铺床，共计1600人，少于两千人。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知在大城市，人数比小山村人数多的是叠衣服的青少年。小山村的叠衣服的人数是900人，大城市叠衣服的人数是1500人。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.”可知本次调查的目的是帮助青少年照顾好自己，并在家里做一些家务。故选B。
(B)
I nce needed t make a speech in my English class. The speech was abut ten t fifteen minutes. I’d never spken in public (公开) fr such a lng time befre. I really had n idea whether I culd d a gd jb. After tw weeks’ preparatin, I finished my speech. But speaking in public still made me nervus.
At last, the day came. I went t the platfrm (讲台). Hwever, befre my speech started, I drpped all my nte cards ver the flr by accident. I was greatly dwn. I tried t fcus n my speech but I culdn’t. All I cared abut was hw my classmates wuld think f me.
Hwever, n ne laughed at me. They just said, “Cme n!” Because f their encuragement (鼓励), I finished my speech successfully in the end.
In life, we always pay mre attentin (注意) t bad things than gd nes. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will als stp us frm bringing the best in us. If we can change ur way f thinking, we can think clearly what we’ve learned. And the knwledge can be put int use in the future. Then change frm nw n.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的写A，错误的写B)
31. The speech was abut thirty minutes and that made the writer nervus.
32. Befre that speech, the writer had spken in public fr many times.
33. Drpping the nte cards made the writer greatly discuraged.
34. The writer finally finished the speech successfully because f the classmates’ encuragement.
35. We shuld change ur way f thinking in rder that bad feelings can’t stp us frm bringing the best in us.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次公开演讲的经历，并从中学到要改变思维方式，多看事情积极的一面。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The speech was abut ten t fifteen minutes.”可知，英语演讲比赛的时间是10到15分钟。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d never spken in public (公开) fr such a lng time befre.”可知，作者已经很久没有公开演讲了。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I drpped all my nte cards ver the flr by accident. I was greatly dwn”可知，作者掉了提示卡之后很气馁。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f their encuragement, I finished my speech successfully in the end.”可知，在同学们的鼓舞下，作者成功完成了演讲。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“such bad feelings will als stp us frm bringing the best in us. If we can change ur way f thinking, we can think clearly what we’ve learned.”可知，我们应该改变思维方式，以免坏情绪会抑制我们发挥出最好的水平。故选A。
(C)
Cmputers can injure (伤害) yu. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists mve in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time , fllw these three rules:
1 ) Rest yur wrists n smething.
2) Keep yur elbws (肘) at the same height as the keybard.
3) Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers (手指) in a different way.
Yur back and neck (脖子)
If yu sit in the wrng way fr hurs, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld be in frnt f yur eyes.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
36. The underlined wrd “reflect” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. disappearB. returnC. rise
37. Falling ff a bike injures us ________ , but cmputers injure us ________.
A. slwly, quicklyB. slwly, badlyC. quickly, slwly
38. Hand and wrist injuries can happen because they mve in the ________ way hundreds f times.
A. sameB. differentC. difficult
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yur eyes will be safe if the windw is behind yu.
B. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back and ears.
C. Never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.
40. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t use a cmputer in a right way.
B. The benefits (益处) f cmputers.
C. Hw t keep yur eyes safe.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于如何安全使用电脑的文章。电脑会伤害你，但是电脑伤害发生得很慢，我们应该学会安全地使用电脑，文章主要从在使用电脑时，眼睛、手和手腕和背部三个方面谈了该如何保护。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu use a cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n the screen.”可知讲到窗户应该在我们的左边或者右边，如果在后面的话，光会……屏幕，结合选项可知，return“返回”符合，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.”可知，从自行车上摔下来我们会立刻受伤，但是电脑伤害我们会比较缓慢。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists mve in the same way hundreds f times.”可知手和手腕以相同的方式数百次的移动。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据“T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.”可知永远不要坐的离电脑屏幕太近。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲如何使用电脑避免伤害。故选A。
（D）
I have many teachers in my life and I als have a lt f excellent teachers. I lve all f them because they gave me much help in my study. But the ne that I’ll never frget is my English teacher Mrs Wang. I was thankful fr what she did fr me. ____41____, she culd always help me in time. She was the best teacher in my eyes.
I was a shy girl, because I was silent in class, but Mrs Wang always said that I was gd. Her wrds were very imprtant fr me. ____42____. With her wrds, I began t believe in myself. As a result, ____43____ at the end f that term. In my eyes, she is nt nly an English teacher, but als a kind mther.
____44____, but I lve her. We usually spent time playing games r singing sngs and ding ther activities in class. Mrs Wang ften helped me after class, and taught me imprtant knwledge and skills, and taught me hw t be an excellent persn. ____45____ . I was mved by her.
Thanks t Mrs Wang, I am brave enugh t face any difficulty and becme better and better!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Mrs Wang was a strict teacher
B. She gave me cnfidence (自信) and curage (勇气).
C. Mrs Wang was utging and cl
D. When I was in truble
E. What she nly wanted t see was my imprvement
F. I gt very big marks
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的英语老师，详细介绍了和老师之间发生的事情，及其老师对作者的帮助和人生的影响。
【41题详解】
根据“she culd always help me in time.”可知，她总能及时帮助我。由此可推断，此处说的是作者在困难时，总能得到她的帮助，选项D “当我有困难的时候”符合语境。故选D。
42题详解】
根据“With her wrds, I began t believe in myself.”可知，通过她的鼓励，作者开始相信自己，由此可推断，此处说的是她鼓励我了，选项B“她给了我自信和勇气”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“As a result, ... at the end f that term.”可知，此处说的是期末考试的结果，选项F“我得到了很高的分数”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“but I lve her.”可知，但作者爱她，but表转折，由此可推断，此处说的是王老师对作者要求严格，选项A“王老师是一个严格的老师”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Mrs Wang ften helped me after class, and taught me imprtant knwledge and skills, and taught me hw t be an excellent persn.”可知，王老师经常在课后耐心帮作者，教作者重要的知识和技能，教作者如何成为一个优秀的人，由此可推断，王老师对作者所做的这一切，是想看到作者的进步。选项E“她只是想看到我的进步”符合语境。 故选E。
四、交际应用：（本题共5分, 每空1分）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Eric! ____46____
B: Hi, Jenny, I’m playing with my pet dg.
A: Oh, n! Yu make such a mess in the rm. Mm wn’t be happy.
B: What shuld I d?
A: ____47____
B: But mm will be back sn. ____48____
A: N prblem. ____49____
B: Culd yu take ut the rubbish and take the dg fr a walk?
A: OK! ____50____
B: That’s all. Thanks a lt, Jenny.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. What d yu want me t d?
B. Why nt clean the rm right nw?
C. Anything else?
D. What’s the matter
E. Culd yu please help ut with a few things?
F. Why d yu clean the rm at nce?
G. What are yu ding?
【答案】46. G 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Eric和Jenny做家务活的一段对话。
【46题详解】
根据下文“I’m playing with my pet dg.”可知，Eric在和他的宠物狗玩。选项G“你在干什么？”符合情景。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据问句“What shuld I d?”和“But mm will be back sn.”可知，妈妈马上回来，需要马上打扫干净房间，选项B“为什么不现在就打扫房间？”符合情景。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据答语“N prblem.”可知，Eric提出请求，希望Jerry帮助打扫房间。选项E“你能帮忙做几件事吗？”符合情景，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据答语“Culd yu take ut the rubbish and take the dg fr a walk?”可知，询问做什么家务活，选项A“你想要我做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据答语“That’s all.”可知，打扫完卫生，不需要做其他事了。选项C“还要别的吗？”符合情景。故选C。
五、任务性阅读：（本题共25分, 每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Laura Mills culd never wake up early in the mrning. She was always late fr wrk and her life was in a ____51____.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset and ____52____ t make sme changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bught an alarm clck fr ____53____. It culd make a lud nise.
Laura put her clck next t her bed. Every mrning, when she heard the nise, she culd wake up at nce. Hwever, a few days later, ____54____ the alarm clck was still lud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy vice in her head kept saying, “Dn’t get up and sleep sme mre.” S she turned ver in bed and fell ____55____ again. This made Laura get int ____56____—she missed a very imprtant meeting that mrning. At that mment, she ____57____ she must stp listening t the lazy vice. She put the clck next t her pillw and went t bed early that night. The next mrning, she frced (强迫) herself t get up as sn as the clck ____58____. Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked. Her life changed ____59____.
D yu have the same experience? Gd ____60____ make a gd life. All f us can have anther vice calling us early in the mrning, saying “Get up and greet a wnderful new day!” That is the alarm clck in ur mind!
【答案】51. mess
52. decided
53. herself
54. althugh
55. asleep 56. truble
57. realized
58. went ff
59. cmpletely
60. habits
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
【51题详解】
句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据“her life was in a...”及备选词可知，此处是in a mess“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
【52题详解】
句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据“She felt upset”及备选词可知，是决定做出改变，decide t d sth“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词decide应用过去式decided。故填decided。
【53题详解】
句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下文“Laura put her clck next t her bed.”可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。根据“the alarm clck was still lud and clear”和“it didn’t wake her up”可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇althugh引导让步状语从句。故填althugh。
【55题详解】
句意：她在床上翻了一下身又睡着了。根据“fell...”及备选词可知，此处是fall asleep，表示“睡着”。故填asleep。
【56题详解】
句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据“get int”及备选词truble可知，此处用动词短语get int truble表示“陷入麻烦”。故填truble。
【57题详解】
句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。根据“she must stp listening t the lazy vice”可知是指她意识到了问题，空处应填入动词的过去式作谓语动词，realized“意识到”符合语境。故填realized。
【58题详解】
句意：第二天早上，闹钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。根据“she frced herself t get up”可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，时态为一般过去时，备选词went ff“闹钟响”符合语境。故填went ff。
【59题详解】
句意：她的人生彻底改变了。根据上一句“Frm then n, she finished the things earlier and had time t d mre things she liked.”可知，此处是指她的人生完全改变了，备选词cmpletely“完全地”，符合语境，修饰动词changed。故填cmpletely。
【60题详解】
句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，根据“make”可知此处应用备选词汇habit“习惯”的复数形式habits。故填habits。
（B）
Many Chinese peple will wnder what gifts t get fr their mms n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is actually a festival frm America, which started in the early 20th century and usually falls n the secnd Sunday f May. The festival came t China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why des a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always educated children t lve and respect (尊敬) their parents. Frm ur textbks, we can read many pems and stries which celebrate (庆祝) mther’s lve. Children in China grw up with the educatin f filial devtin (孝敬). On such a special day, peple ften use flwers r cards t express lve. Carnatins (康乃馨) are regarded as the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers—the tiger lily (虎百合). Like mst f Chinese children, I’m t shy t say t my mm “I lve yu, mm” face t face. Instead, I will d what I can t shw hw much I lve her. Mther’s Day is n the way, I’m ging t send my mm a bunch f tiger lily. Als, helping with husewrk is a gd way t make my mm happy.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself. What mthers truly want is perhaps just a simple (简单的) expressin f lve frm their children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61. When is Mther’s Day?
_____________________________
62. Why des a freign festival becme ppular in China?
_____________________________
63. Is the tiger lily China’s wn flwer fr mthers?
_____________________________
64. What’s the writer ging t d t celebrate Mther’s Day?
_____________________________
65. What d yu think the best gift fr yur mm n Mther’s Day ?
_____________________________
【答案】61. (It falls) n/On the secnd Sunday f May.
62. (Because) Chinese traditinal culture has always educated children t lve and respect their parents.
63. Yes./Yes, it is.
64. He’s (She’s) ging t send his/her mm a bunch f tiger lily and help with husewrk (t make his/her mm happy).
65. 合理即可。参考答案：I think flwers are the best gift fr my mm.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的历史渊源、在中国受欢迎的原因、代表母亲的花及节日的意义。
【61题详解】
根据“which started in the early 20th century and usually falls n the secnd Sunday f May.”可知母亲节在五月第二个周日，故填(It falls) n/On the secnd Sunday f May.
【62题详解】
根据“In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always educated children t lve and respect (尊敬) their parents.”可知中国传统文化一直教育孩子们要爱和尊敬他们的父母。因此母亲节会在中国受欢迎。故填(Because) Chinese traditinal culture has always educated children t lve and respect their parents.
【63题详解】
根据“but few knw that China has its wn fr mthers—the tiger lily (虎百合).”可知虎百合是中国送给母亲独有的花。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【64题详解】
根据“Instead, I will d what I can t shw hw much I lve her. Mther’s Day is n the way, I’m ging t send my mm a bunch f tiger lily.”及“Als, helping with husewrk is a gd way t make my mm happy.”可知作者要送给妈妈一束虎百合并帮助妈妈做家务。故填He’s (She’s) ging t send his/her mm a bunch f tiger lily and help with husewrk (t make his/her mm happy).
【65题详解】
合理即可。参考答案：I think flwers are the best gift fr my mm.
（C）
At festivals, there are always t many peple in ppular places f interest, s sme peple chse t find ut sme places less traveled. It’s als pssible fr them t discver (发现) unexpected things there.
The cuple Tutu and Susu are such travelers. They are famus fr their vides abut their visits t less traveled places in China. Till nw. The shrt vides have helped them get mre than 1. 66 millin fans, and many f them are yung peple with a true lve fr travel.
Over the years, the cuple have traveled t many special villages that turists hardly knw. Their trip t Lazhai village in Guilin left them a deep impressin (印象). The ancient (古老的) village is nt very big. There are nly abut 200 peple in 48 families. But the villagers are all very friendly and plite. During the stay, the cuple ate and lived with the villagers and experienced quite a different life. “It’s like a Land f Peach Blssm (桃源) in mdern sciety. Their life may nt be as cnvenient (方便的) as that in big cities, but they each live a cmfrtable life. That is many peple’s dream nwadays,” Tutu said.
In the future, the cuple will cntinue t find ut less traveled places arund China and share their experiences nline in rder t let mre peple knw the places which are right fr them.
根据短文(C)的内容完成句子, 每空一词。
66. Ppular places f interest are always ________ at festivals, s sme peple chse t visit less traveled places t discver ________ unexpected.
67. The cuple Tutu and Susu get a lt f ________ because f their shrt vides abut their visits, and many f them are yung travel ________.
68. The ancient village, Lazhai, with nly abut tw ________ peple, is very ________, but the villagers are all very friendly and plite.
69. Their life may nt be as cnvenient as that in big cities, but each f them ________ ________.
70. The cuple will cntinue t travel and share their experiences nline ________ ________ mre peple will knw the places which are right fr them.
【答案】66. ①. crwded ②. smething
67. ①. fans ②. lvers
68. ①. hundred ②. small
69. ①. lives ②. cmfrtably
70. ①. s ②. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一对夫妇“拓拓和素素”，他们探索中国不为人知的景点并分享旅行经历，拥有大量粉丝。他们曾访问一个古老村庄，生活在那里并与村民相处，体验了一种与世隔绝的生活。他们将继续探索并分享旅行经历，让更多人了解适合他们的旅游地点。
【66题详解】
根据“At festivals, there are always t many peple in ppular places f ’s als pssible fr them t discver smething unexpected there.”可知，节假日在著名的景点中总是有很多的人……他们也有可能在那里发现一些意想不到的事情。第一空填crwded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。第二空根据原文填smething。故填crwded；smething。
【67题详解】
根据“Till nw. The shrt vides have helped them get mre than 1. 66 millin fans, and many f them are yung peple with a true lve fr travel.”可知他们的短视频吸引了很多粉丝，fans“粉丝”。故第一空填fans。粉丝中很多都是年轻人，他们对旅行是有着真爱的，travel lver“旅游爱好者”，此处用复数。故第二空填lvers。故填fans；lvers。
68题详解】
根据“The ancient (古老的) village is nt very big. There are nly abut 200 peple in 48 families. But the villagers are all very friendly and plite.”可知这个古老的村子里只有两百号人，四十八个家庭。是非常小的村子。故填hundred；small。
【69题详解】
根据“Their life may nt be as cnvenient (方便的) as that in big cities, but they each live a cmfrtable life. ”可知他们的生活虽不如大城市方便，但是他们都过得很舒适。空处缺少谓语动词，主语each f them是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。第二空用副词cmfrtably修饰谓语动词。故填lives；cmfrtably。
【70题详解】
根据“In the future, the cuple will cntinue t find ut less traveled places arund China and share their experiences nline in rder t let mre peple knw the places which are right fr them.”可知这对夫妇在未来还会继续分享，这样更多的人就能够知道一些适合他们的地方。此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故填s；that。
六、语法填空：（本题共10分, 每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn ____71____ time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked t d nthing but eat and sleep. Day by day, he gt fatter and fatter. One day he fund it difficult t ____72____ (breathing) if he walked quickly.
Mnths later, the man was sick. He sent fr a dctr. The dctr tried many ways, but he didn’t get better at all. The man ____73____ (becme) mre wrried. He tld all the peple in ____74____ (he) village, “If smene can cure (治好) me, he will get half f my mney. ”Then mre dctrs came t have a try, but nbdy was ____75____ (success). Then an ld man living in the muntains came t the village. “I knw hw t cure yu,” he said. “There is a well (井) near my huse. Nw it is dry. Anyne wh fills it with water ____76____ himself can make a wish. And the well will make it cme true. ” The man was s happy ____77____ every day he carried water t fill the well. Althugh it was tiring, the man didn’t give up.
A few mnths went by, and ____78____ (final) the well was full f water. T his ____79____ (surprising), he fund himself healthier than befre at the same time. The man knew that he was healthy again nt because f the ____80____ (magician) f the well but himself.
【答案】71. a 72. breathe
73. became 74. his
75. successful
76. by 77. that
78. finally
79. surprise
80. magic
【解析】
【导语】本文讲一个富人每天什么都不做，只是吃和睡觉，最后呼吸困难。他希望有人来治愈他，有一个人让富人把井水挑满，富人灌满水井之后觉得自己更健康了。他知道是自己让自己变得更健康了。
【71题详解】
句意：从前有一个富有的人。nce upn a time“从前”，固定搭配。故填a。
【72题详解】
句意：一天又一天，他变得越来越胖，有一天他发现如果他走得很快时，他呼吸很困难。空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填breathe。
【73题详解】
句意：这个男的变得更加的担心。根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填became。
【74题详解】
句意：他告诉他村里所有人，“如果有人能治好我，他会获得我一半的钱财。” 修饰village应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【75题详解】
句意：更多的医生来试，但是没有人是成功的。空处做was的表语，应用形容词，故填successful。
【76题详解】
句意：任何独自灌满水井的人可以许下一个愿望。by neself“靠自己”。故填by。
【77题详解】
句意：这个人是如此的高兴，以至于每天他扛水来倒进井里。“如此……以至于”，故填that
【78题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，最终水井里灌满了水。空处填副词修饰整个句子，故填finally。
【79题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己同时比之前更健康了。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，故填surprise。
【80题详解】
句意：这个男人知道他再一次健康不是因为水井的魔法，而是因为他自己。Because f后接名词形式。magician“魔术师”，此处表示“魔法”，故填magic。
七、书面表达：（本题15分）
81. 假如你是李雷，你的英国笔友Mike来信，询问你是否做志愿者。请你依据以下要点给麦克写回信，向他介绍你做志愿者的情况，并和他谈一谈做志愿者的好处。
要点1：表达你很愿意做志愿者
要点2：介绍你做志愿者的情况：（1）每周一次去敬老院 （2）介绍你在敬老院自愿做的事情
要点3：谈一谈做志愿者的好处
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实， 行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? I’m s glad t hear frm yu!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? I’m s glad t hear frm yu! I always spend sme f my free time helping thers. I visit lcal ld peple’s hme nce a week. I d sme cleaning fr the elderly and play games with them. I usually have a gd talk with them r listen t their stries. Smetimes I sing sme sngs fr them. What I d makes them happy and warm.
Vlunteering is a great way t shw ur lve. And I have learned that we shuld have a sense f scial respnsibility. Let’s try t lve each ther s that the wrld will be full f lve.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”表达自己做志愿者的愿意并介绍做志愿者的情况，最后谈谈做志愿者的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，书信问候语；
第二步，表达自己做志愿者愿意并介绍做志愿者的情况；
第三步，谈谈做志愿者的好处。
[亮点词汇]
① spend … ding sth 花费……做某事
② a great way t d sth 做某事的好方法
③ be full f 充满
[高分句型]
① What I d makes them happy and warm.（主语从句）
② Let’s try t lve each ther s that the wrld will be full f lve.（祈使句）Chres
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take ut the rubbish
1600
1000
Sweep the flr
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
D the dishes
1100
600
Fld the clthes
900
1500
asleep, decided, went ff, cmpletely, althugh, mess, truble, herself, realized, habits,