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    2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市两校中考一模英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市两校中考一模英语试题含答案,共11页。

    (时量:90分钟;满分:100分)
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
    2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
    3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示:
    4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
    5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
    6.本学科实行闭卷考试,共两道大题,考试时量60分钟,满分100分。
    第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分) 略
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30分)
    第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    1.Hw many items (项目) f the survey are dne accrding t the chart?
    A.Three.B.Five.C.Fifteen.
    2.What d abut 419 millin peple like ding n line in 2023?
    A.They like checking daily news.B.They like live-streaming.C.They like rdering fd.
    3.Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.Abut 342 millin peple like learning nline in 2023.
    B.Abut 422 millin peple use their internet in 2022.
    C.Abut 201 millin peple g shpping in 2021.
    B
    I tk my 9-year-ld daughter Susan and 5-year-ld sn Rbbie, t the shpping centre. As we gt there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Z”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we g?”
    Bth my wife and I were ut f wrk. Hwever, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving nly fifty cents left in my pcket.
    A petting z is made up f a hundred f little baby animals f all kinds. Kids pay their mney and stay in the enclsure (围场) pleased with the little animals while their parents shp.
    A few minutes later, I saw Susan walking alng behind me. I was surprised and asked what was wrng.
    She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket fr petting z csts fifty cents. S I gave Rbbie my quarter.” Then she said the mst beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family mtt (座右铭), which is “Lve is Actin!”
    I knew clearly n ne lves little animals than Susan. She had watched bth my wife and me d and say “Lve is Actin!” fr years, and nw she had put it int her lifestyle. It had becme part f her, because she knew the whle family mtt. It’s nt nly “Lve is Actin”; it’s “Lve is SACRIFICIAL (牺牲的) Actin!” Lve always pays a price.
    I was mved. We went back t the petting z. Susan std with her hands and chin (下巴) resting n the fence and just watched Rbbie g crazy petting and feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hle in my pcket. I put my hand int my pcket and tk ut the mney. Sure, I must d that!
    4.What is the best title fr this passage?
    A.Petting ZB.Lve is Sacrificial Actin!C.Try Yur Best t Help Others
    5.Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
    A.the family lived a hard life
    B.Susan didn't like playing with pets
    C.the authr was strict with the children
    6.The underlined part “the mst beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
    A.their lifestyleB.the family mttC.the petting z
    7.Which f the fllwing best describes Susan?
    A.KindB.SilentC.Hnest
    C
    My friend nce explained t me the imprtance f believing gd things will happen. That is, yu need t imagine success strngly, and then yu will succeed.
    Believing in gd things can help peple face difficult challenges. Sme peple believe that success will cme t them, and this gives them the curage t mve ahead. But it can als help them feel better abut their lives. They expect success, and s they feel successful. This, I think, is clse t the placeb (安慰剂) effect. If yu add medicinal herbs (草药) t yur diet t imprve yur energy level, yu may feel that yur energy level is imprving, even if the herbs turn ut t be just cabbage. In studies f new medicines, researchers ften give sme patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find ut hw well the medicine truly wrks.
    Many peple d similar things in their daily lives. Cllege students ften chse a special shirt r baseball cap t wear during exams. They feel it will bring them gd luck. Here in China, ne f the newest placebs is “Einstein’s brain (爱因斯坦脑).” Peple are tld that if they buy ne, they will develp a brain like the famus scientist. D buyers really believe this? Nt very likely. But by “having” a super-quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think mre clearly during exams. But there is a cnditin—yu must have studied enugh first and yu’ve wrked hard enugh.
    8.What may happen if peple imagine success strngly?
    A.They’ll have n challenges.
    B.They will be successful.
    C.Their energy level will imprve.
    9.T find ut hw well a new medicine wrks, researchers may give patients ______ as the medicine.
    A.cabbagesB.sugar pillsC.a special shirt
    10.What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A.A special shirt r baseball cap will bring them gd luck.
    B.The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think mre clearly.
    C.Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develp a similar brain.
    11.The purpse f the passage is t ______.
    A.tell us the imprtance f believing in gd things.
    B.intrduce sme new researches t the peple.
    C.tell us the imprtance f achieving great success.
    第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu frm a healthy attitude. But hw can we be mre cnfident? Here are sme suggestins:
    Speak luder. When yu are nt cnfident, it’s hard t d what yu want t d well. Yu speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 12 . Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
    Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but cmpletely relaxed. 13 .
    Encurage yurself. Write dwn a list f things that yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu tell a jke that made everybdy laugh? 14 .
    Get rid f(消除) fear. Fear ges alng with failure. 15 . Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
    Pick up a hbby. 16 . In sme ways, a hbby can make yu utstanding. And it will make yu happy and cnfident.
    A.Give yurself praise (夸奖) fr the gd things yu have dne
    B.If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can
    C.Try t speak lud enugh s peple can hear yu clearly
    D.But it is easy t vercme if yu understand that failure is part f life
    E.A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
    第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    A bk, a stry, a thing r a persn can change yur mind. Patricia—a 24-year-ld girl had n idea what wuld happen when she went n hliday in Spain. She had just graduated frm a university. T celebrate her graduatin, she and her friends went t Spain t relax befre their busy lives as 17 . But she didn't like this jb at that time because she thught cmpared with dctrs, nurses seem t be 18 imprtant.
    On the first day, Patricia decided t g t the pl t read sme bks after lunch. As she was 19 there, deep in her bk, she heard a sudden nise. And the man next t her jumped ut f his chair and 20 ut, “A by is drwning! Help!” The man then ran t the pl and pulled ut a yung child frm the water. He wasn't mving.
    At first, Patricia didn't d anything. “Surely there was smene mre experienced than 21 t help this child, ” she thught. She 22 and saw that n ne was cming. It had t be her.
    Patricia threw dwn her bk and ran t the child. She pushed the man aside and 23 said, “I'm a nurse. ” At the mment, she felt that the wrds were true. She began administering CPR(实施心肺复苏术). A few minutes later, the by cughed and spat(吐)up the water. 24 the by sat up, his parents were finally there and Patricia left quietly, happy t allw the by t be with his 25 again.
    After that 26 event, Patricia finally understd that nursing was certainly what she wanted t d.
    17.A.dctrsB.nursesC.teachers
    18.A.betterB.mreC.less
    19.A.lyingB.swimmingC.sleeping
    20.A.laughedB.calledC.pinted
    21.A.meB.himC.her
    22.A.lked upB.lked afterC.lked arund
    23.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.angrily
    24.A.BecauseB.SinceC.As
    25.A.friendsB.familyC.classmates
    26.A.shckingB.surprisingC.wnderful
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    With the develpment f ecnmics (经济), the prblems f the left-behind children (留守儿童) have becme an imprtant prblem. Mre and mre 27 (peple) have realized we shuld d smething t help them.
    The biggest prblem is that the children 28 (be) all hungry fr the lve frm their parents. Many f them can just get a call r a letter frm 29 (they) parents half a year, a year r even several years. S sme children can’t remember what their parents 30 (lk) like. When they meet their wn trubles, they 31 (have) n ne t talk with. Nbdy gives them enugh care.
    The left-behind children’s study is the 32 (tw) biggest prblem. Frm a survey abut their study, nly tw percent f the children 33 (get) gd results, while ten percent f them are cmmn and eighty-eight percent f them are 34 (pr). What a pity!
    There are als many ther prblems f the left-behind children, such as having n ability 35 (prtect) themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending t much pcket mney and t much time n the Internet and s n.
    In a wrd, t slve all the prblems f the left behind children needs the gvernment, 36 (family) and schls t try their best tgether.
    第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25 分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
    All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. It is a simple drink that has lng been central t the life f millins f peple. China, the hmeland f tea, is a leader f prducing and drinking. The discvery and use f tea have a lng histry f fur r five thusand years. 1. The first persn t discver tea as a drink was Shen Nng, a Chinese ruler in histry. Drinking tea first started t becme ppular in the Tang Dynasty and then in the Sng Dynasty. It’s said that the Sng Dynasty was an imprtant age fr tea, and tea huses were ppular at that time. Tday, it is a part f peple’s daily life.
    Nwadays peple drink tea fr many reasns. 2. Withut dubt, mre peple take drinking tea as a habit and traditin. Many traditinal Chinese families bil tea fr guests when they welcme them. Drinking tea is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws the rich culture and histry. 3. 对中国人来说,与朋友们聊天饮茶是开心的。Chinese peple can chat with a friend fr a whle afternn ver a pt f gd tea.
    Tea is als imprtant in ther Asian cuntries. Peple in these cuntries have a special way f serving tea. 4. 茶是友谊的象征。They hld a tea ceremny in their huses when imprtant guests cme. It is very ld and full f meaning. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in their huses.
    In the United States, peple usually drink tea at breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make tea. 5. This is a faster and easier way f making tea. In summer, mst Americans drink iced tea. They like t put sme ice in their tea.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    第二节(共1小题,满分15 分)
    42.假设你是李华,学校阅读周将举办题为“Reading Can Make a Difference”的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿,包含以下内容:
    要求:
    1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内);
    2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
    3.可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
    4.书写规范,卷面整洁。
    Reading Can Make a Difference
    Dear teachers and fellw students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
    你担心的问题
    学生不读书现象,分析原因
    读书的重要性
    读书对于学习和生活的重要性,请举例说明
    建议、号召
    参考答案
    1.B 2.C 3.A
    4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A
    8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A
    12.C 13.E 14.A 15.D 16.B
    17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A
    27.peple 28.are 29.their 30.lk 31.have 32.secnd 33.get 34.pr 35.t prtect 36.families
    37.第一位发现茶作为饮品的人是神农。 38.毫无疑问,更多在人将喝茶当做一种习惯和传统。 39.It is happy fr Chinese peple t talk with friends and drink tea. 40.Tea is the symbl f friendship. 41.这是一种更方便简单的泡茶方式。
    42.例文
    Reading Can Make a Difference Dear teachers and fellw students, bks are ur best friends. As we all knw, reading is the stepping stnes t human prgress. It can bring us nt nly wisdm f the wise peple in histry but als the prgress and develpment. Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge. Als, reading can pen ur eyes. We can imprve urselves by reading. My cncern is that students dn’t read bks because they have little interest in reading. Hw can we read wisely? There is n dubt that we shuld read sme bks that help with ur grwth, such as sme classics, histry bks and s n. T imprve ur reading skills, we’d better take ntes while reading. After that, it’s a gd idea t write a bk reprt and share it with friends. As lng as we want t read, we can d it at any time and any place. There is n end t learning. Let’s enjy reading and keep reading!
    That’s all. Thank yu!
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