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2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校中考英语一模试题含答案
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这是一份2024年江苏省常州市武进区部分学校中考英语一模试题含答案，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从题中所给的A，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The secnd Sunday f May is ________ Mther’s Day. It’s ________ special day fr children t shw their lve fr their mthers.
A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. 不填; the
2. The athlete jumped s __________ that all the peple thught __________ f him in the cmpetitin.
A. high; highB. high; highlyC. highly; highD. highly; highly
3. —In this fast-paced time, yung peple prefer t shp nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
—I am the exceptin. I enjy the pleasure f hanging ut.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4. Never d anything bad because yu think it's t small. Yu never knw________ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
5. —Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A. prtectinB. prductinC. psitinD. prnunciatin
6. ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
7. Bb recmmended me several freign films, but ________ was t my taste.
A. neitherB. n neC. nneD. nthing
8. — Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce _________ sme advice abut it at a speech.
A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. tried ut
9. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are very imprtant keys t yung peple.
—_________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. ExactlyD. Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空（ 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ___10___ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ___11___ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ___12___ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ___13___ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln (三项全能运动).
Finally I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ___14___. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ___15___ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused (专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ___16___ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ___17___ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn ___18___. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents (对手) may knw ____19____ abut it.
The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, etc. S, dn’t ____20____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a ____21____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
10.
A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
11.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
12.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
13.
A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
14.
A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
15.
A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
16.
A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
17.
A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
18.
A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
19.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
20.
A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
21.
A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
三、阅读理解（ 满分28分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Planting the right seeds at the right time will nt take as lts f effrts as we think. And sme easy garden vegetables d grw themselves with little care. Here are fur vegetables that are perfect fr a backyard garden.
22. What can yu d if yu want t harvest mre green beans?
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avid watering them in summer.
C. Cllect them as ften as pssible.
D. Keep them warm thrugh autumn.
23. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Brussels spruts is true?
A. They can prduce all year rund.
B. They can’t survive a lng cld winter.
C. They can grw well in any garden.
D. They taste better if cvered with snw.
24. What d brccli and peas have in cmmn (共有的) accrding t the passage?
A. They enjy cl weather.
B. They take up a lt f space.
C. They can deal with frst.
D. They stp grwing in summer.
Stries are a pwerful way t cmmunicate. We all learn thrugh stries. I’ve raised a three-step frmula (公式) anyne can use t create pwerful stries that will help yu make yur pint. First, identify yur truth. Secnd, think f the decisive experience that had led yu t this “truth”. Third, shape thse experiences int a stry that yu can tell at the drp f a hat. Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.
Years ag, I had an assignment t cnduct a team-building sessin. The client (客户) was my friend. I arrived at his ffice 5:00 p.m. the day befre ur sessin. He asked me if I had an agenda (议程) fr tmrrw’s meeting. I tld him that, first we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thught he hadn’t been listening t what I just said, s I repeated myself, “First we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I knw. That’s what yu just said. D yu have an agenda?”
At that pint, it dawned n me that he was lking fr a printed agenda. I said, “N, but we really dn’t need ne. I’ve dne many meetings like this. It will g fine.” He said, “I’m nt cmfrtable winging it (临时发挥).” S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide. Everyne agreed it was ne f the best meetings f this type they had ever attended.
It became clear t me that if I want t influence nt just this client, but anyne, I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.
25. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.
26. Why did the meeting g s well?
A. The authr winged it.
B. The authr’s friend used Pwerpint.
C. The authr and his friend created an agenda separately.
D. The authr and his friend made an agenda using Pwerpint.
27. What des the underlined wrd “mdify” mean?
A. Receive.B. Fllw.C. Change.D. Create.
I am 24, and during my shrt amunt f years, I’ve had a few different jbs. I truly believe there is smething t be learned at every new jb yu try.
My first jb was at Eagle Bys pizza shp. My secnd jb was in a htel. A year later, I thught it might be time t try my hand at retail (零售). With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge. S when I nticed that ne f my favrite statinery shps was seeking Christmas Casuals, I did nt hesitate t put in my resume (简历). Althugh I was rejected after the first interview rund, I managed t get the jb after ne f the girls drpped ut.
But my first few shifts really didn’t g well. Christmas is a busy time and things mve very fast. My manager tld me that I culd ask her questins anytime I felt cnfused. There were fur ther Christmas Casuals, and it didn’t take me lng t figure ut that nly ne f us wuld still wrk there by the end f the seasn. I fund it difficult t keep up with all f the new prducts cming in and culd tell that my sales pitch (推销辞令) didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers. Then, I was laid ff right befre the busy perid. My manager said that it was because I was asking t many questins. Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize that my skills and abilities wuld nt be suited t every different jbs, it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.
28. Why did the authr need t wrk as a Christmas Casual?
A. He was t pr t affrd his study.
B. He had a lng hliday fr Christmas.
C. He wanted t make his resume lk better.
D. He planned t gain mre wrk experiences.
29. What did the authr realize after he began t d the retail jb?
A. He had friendly c-wrkers.
B. He faced great cmpetitin.
C. His manager was really helpful t him.
D. He was expected t ask as many questins as pssible.
30. Which can best describe the authr’s wrk in retail?
A. Easy but bring.
B. Tiring but well-paid.
C. Relaxing and enjyable.
D. Challenging and stressful.
31. Hw did the authr act after being laid ff?
A. He decided t imprve himself.
B. He was t discuraged t d anything.
C. He became very cnfident abut himself.
D. He turned t wrk suited t his abilities.
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32. The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A. checking yur email
B. banking nline
C. lgging in WeChat
D. using a shrt and easy passwrd
33. Accrding t the passage, “ _________ ” is the strngest passwrd.
A. 20080618B. SwimmingC. Sywi2008!D. Betty!
34. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. when t keep yur passwrds
B. hw t set safe passwrds
C. when t remember passwrds
D. hw t keep passwrds safely
35. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A. encurage peple t check emails
B. help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C. stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D. tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures (人物) may pp int ur minds. ___36___ Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure (测量) the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what's recrded n the fficial papers. This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era (时代).
Fllwing Shuai and his friends' fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. ___37___ Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
___38___ “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk. Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. ___39___
A. Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B. It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C. After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D. Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E. The drama was adapted (改编) frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F. That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
五. 综合填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a ____40____ (grw) number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are ____41____ (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little ____42____ (knw) t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult ____43____ translate.
But Anna managed t d it. ____44____ (attract) by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five ____45____ (year) f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f ____46____ (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after ____47____ trip in China. She calls ____48____ (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
____49____ mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）
50. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。
Yu ____________________.
51. 对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
Hw ____________________ the children!
52. 电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。
Elevatrs need ____________________.
53. 这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。
The five-star htel ____________________.
54. 火星和地球有着相似的环境。
Mars ____________________ the earth.
55. 谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？
Wh knws hw lng ____________________?
七、书面表达（共1题； 满分15分）
56. 假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The secnd Sunday f May is ________ Mther’s Day. It’s ________ special day fr children t shw their lve fr their mthers.
A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. 不填; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。
考查冠词的用法。已知 “Mther’s Day”是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。再根据“it’s”和“special day”的逻辑关系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。
2. The athlete jumped s __________ that all the peple thught __________ f him in the cmpetitin.
A. high; highB. high; highlyC. highly; highD. highly; highly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位运动员跳得如此地高，以至于在比赛中所有人都对他评价很高。
考查副词辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根据“The athlete jumped all the peple him in the cmpetitin.”可知，第一空形容运动员跳得高，应用副词high修饰动词jump；第二空表述人们对他评价高，think highly f“高度评价”，第二空选填highly。故选B。
3. —In this fast-paced time, yung peple prefer t shp nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
—I am the exceptin. I enjy the pleasure f hanging ut.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这个快节奏的时代，年轻人更喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——我是个例外。我很享受出去玩的乐趣。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“yung peple prefer t shp nline because a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.”及联系生活实际可知，网上购物不需要花费很多时间一家一家地逛商店，此处使用needn’t符合语境。故选A。
4. Never d anything bad because yu think it's t small. Yu never knw________ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么境地。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时，为不及物动词，不加宾语。故选C。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
. 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有r 时只用whether）
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
特殊：①.What’s wrng with …在宾语从句中不变语序。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
5. —Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A. prtectinB. prductinC. psitinD. prnunciatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。
考查名词词义辨析。prtectin保护；prductin生产；psitin地位；prnunciatin发音。根据“N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。
6. ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7. Bb recmmended me several freign films, but ________ was t my taste.
A. neitherB. n neC. nneD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。neither两者都不；n ne没有人，只能指人；nne没有一个；nthing什么都没有。根据句中“several freign films”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。nne是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nthing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用nne，故选C。
8. — Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce _________ sme advice abut it at a speech.
A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. tried ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。
考查动词短语词义辨析。hand ut分发，给予；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；try ut选拔。根据“sme advice abut it at a speech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。
9. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are very imprtant keys t yung peple.
—_________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. ExactlyD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
二、完形填空（ 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ___10___ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ___11___ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ___12___ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ___13___ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln (三项全能运动).
Finally I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ___14___. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ___15___ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused (专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ___16___ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ___17___ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn ___18___. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents (对手) may knw ____19____ abut it.
The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, etc. S, dn’t ____20____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a ____21____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
10.
A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
11.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
12.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
13.
A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
14.
A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
15.
A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
16.
A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
17.
A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
18.
A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
19.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
20.
A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
21.
A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。
【10题详解】
句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。
lder更老的；lighter更轻的；slwer更慢的；taller 更高的。根据“I decided t try t catch up with him”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程我才必须转弯，所以我开始骑得越来越快。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“ne kilmetre t g n the had t turn ff”可知，在转弯之前还有一公里路程。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“I was nly abut 100 metres behind him”可知，我马上就要赶上他了，所以很兴奋。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：或许你已经想象到我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。
discvered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself”可知，我努力追赶，让人想象这是奥运会的比赛。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当然，我击败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
mving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“I beat him”可知，我在和他比赛，但他甚至不知道。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：从他身边经过后，我意识到由于专注于和他比赛我错过了转弯。
aware意识到的；lucky幸运的；prud自豪的；satisfied满意的。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，从他身边经过后我意识到没有转弯。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我多走了将近6个街区不得不转身一路往回走。
lk ut当心；give up放弃；hld n坚持；turn arund转身。根据“g all the way back”可知，我转身往回走。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们过于关注和同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人作比较，试图超越他们证明我们更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
agreeing同意；dealing处理；cmparing比较；meeting遇见。根据“trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful”可知，此处是指和他们作比较。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，最后迷失了自己的方向。
chances机会；curses课程；directins方向；discveries发现。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，没有在应该转弯的地方转弯，迷失了自己的方向。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：更有趣的是我们只是上演了一场独角戏，我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。
everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were racing”可知，我们眼中的对手可能完全不知道我在和他比赛。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，不要让自己迷失在无休止的比较中。
hide隐藏；teach教；remind提醒；lse迷失。根据“The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，不要让自己迷失在其中。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：保持专注过自由的生活。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；cmmn普通的；mdern现代的。根据“There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运).”可知，不要让不健康的竞争束缚我们，应该过自由自在的生活。故选A。
三、阅读理解（ 满分28分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Planting the right seeds at the right time will nt take as lts f effrts as we think. And sme easy garden vegetables d grw themselves with little care. Here are fur vegetables that are perfect fr a backyard garden.
22. What can yu d if yu want t harvest mre green beans?
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avid watering them in summer.
C. Cllect them as ften as pssible.
D. Keep them warm thrugh autumn.
23. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Brussels spruts is true?
A. They can prduce all year rund.
B. They can’t survive a lng cld winter.
C. They can grw well in any garden.
D. They taste better if cvered with snw.
24. What d brccli and peas have in cmmn (共有的) accrding t the passage?
A. They enjy cl weather.
B. They take up a lt f space.
C. They can deal with frst.
D. They stp grwing in summer.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合在后院花园种植的蔬菜。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.”可知，豆子摘得越频繁，植物就会长得越多，所以可以通过频繁采摘的方式来收获更多的四季豆。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上表格“they nly bear a few days f cld weather”可知，抱子甘蓝只能忍受短暂的寒冷天气，所以在漫长寒冷的冬天，它们无法生存。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brccli is a cl-weather plant”和“They prefer lwer temperatures”可知，西兰花是一种寒冷气候下的植物和豌豆更喜欢低温，所以它们两者共同的特点是喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。
Stries are a pwerful way t cmmunicate. We all learn thrugh stries. I’ve raised a three-step frmula (公式) anyne can use t create pwerful stries that will help yu make yur pint. First, identify yur truth. Secnd, think f the decisive experience that had led yu t this “truth”. Third, shape thse experiences int a stry that yu can tell at the drp f a hat. Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.
Years ag, I had an assignment t cnduct a team-building sessin. The client (客户) was my friend. I arrived at his ffice 5:00 p.m. the day befre ur sessin. He asked me if I had an agenda (议程) fr tmrrw’s meeting. I tld him that, first we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thught he hadn’t been listening t what I just said, s I repeated myself, “First we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I knw. That’s what yu just said. D yu have an agenda?”
At that pint, it dawned n me that he was lking fr a printed agenda. I said, “N, but we really dn’t need ne. I’ve dne many meetings like this. It will g fine.” He said, “I’m nt cmfrtable winging it (临时发挥).” S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide. Everyne agreed it was ne f the best meetings f this type they had ever attended.
It became clear t me that if I want t influence nt just this client, but anyne, I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.
25. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.
26. Why did the meeting g s well?
A. The authr winged it.
B. The authr’s friend used Pwerpint.
C. The authr and his friend created an agenda separately.
D. The authr and his friend made an agenda using Pwerpint.
27. What des the underlined wrd “mdify” mean?
A. Receive.B. Fllw.C. Change.D. Create.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了构建出强大的故事的三个公式，以及作者通过举例来说明自己是如何利用这个公式来和客户进行会议的，到最后作者从中领悟到自己需要改变自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.”可知，文章是通过举例来展开文章的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide.”可知，会议很顺利是因为作者和他的朋友做了一个议程。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.”可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式去适应客户，因此从那天起，作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足其他人的需求，划线单词表示“改变”。故选C。
I am 24, and during my shrt amunt f years, I’ve had a few different jbs. I truly believe there is smething t be learned at every new jb yu try.
My first jb was at Eagle Bys pizza shp. My secnd jb was in a htel. A year later, I thught it might be time t try my hand at retail (零售). With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge. S when I nticed that ne f my favrite statinery shps was seeking Christmas Casuals, I did nt hesitate t put in my resume (简历). Althugh I was rejected after the first interview rund, I managed t get the jb after ne f the girls drpped ut.
But my first few shifts really didn’t g well. Christmas is a busy time and things mve very fast. My manager tld me that I culd ask her questins anytime I felt cnfused. There were fur ther Christmas Casuals, and it didn’t take me lng t figure ut that nly ne f us wuld still wrk there by the end f the seasn. I fund it difficult t keep up with all f the new prducts cming in and culd tell that my sales pitch (推销辞令) didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers. Then, I was laid ff right befre the busy perid. My manager said that it was because I was asking t many questins. Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize that my skills and abilities wuld nt be suited t every different jbs, it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.
28. Why did the authr need t wrk as a Christmas Casual?
A. He was t pr t affrd his study.
B. He had a lng hliday fr Christmas.
C. He wanted t make his resume lk better.
D. He planned t gain mre wrk experiences.
29. What did the authr realize after he began t d the retail jb?
A. He had friendly c-wrkers.
B. He faced great cmpetitin.
C. His manager was really helpful t him.
D. He was expected t ask as many questins as pssible.
30. Which can best describe the authr’s wrk in retail?
A. Easy but bring.
B. Tiring but well-paid.
C. Relaxing and enjyable.
D. Challenging and stressful.
31. Hw did the authr act after being laid ff?
A. He decided t imprve himself.
B. He was t discuraged t d anything.
C. He became very cnfident abut himself.
D. He turned t wrk suited t his abilities.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在从事零售工作后意识到需要提高自己。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge.”可知，是因为作者太穷了，需要钱来支付学费。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were fur ther Christmas Casuals…didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers.”可知，作者在从事零售工作后，意识到自己面临着激烈的竞争。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize…it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.”可知，作者在零售业的工作后认为它具有挑战性和压力。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize…it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.”可知，作者被解雇后决定提高自己。故选A。
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32. The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A. checking yur email
B. banking nline
C. lgging in WeChat
D. using a shrt and easy passwrd
33. Accrding t the passage, “ _________ ” is the strngest passwrd.
A. 20080618B. SwimmingC. Sywi2008!D. Betty!
34. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. when t keep yur passwrds
B. hw t set safe passwrds
C. when t remember passwrds
D. hw t keep passwrds safely
35. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A. encurage peple t check emails
B. help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C. stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D. tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码的设置和保存方式。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks t yur nline safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但是这会给你的上网安全带来严重风险，所以此处this指代前文提到的“use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth are the strngest.”可知，密码可以使用数字、符号、大小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.”可知，本段主要介绍了密码的安全保存方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
目的意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何设置更安全的密码以及密码的保存方式。故选B。
四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures (人物) may pp int ur minds. ___36___ Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure (测量) the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what's recrded n the fficial papers. This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era (时代).
Fllwing Shuai and his friends' fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. ___37___ Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
___38___ “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk. Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. ___39___
A. Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B. It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C. After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D. Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E. The drama was adapted (改编) frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F. That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。
【36题详解】
根据“Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“ ‘Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,’ Ma wrte in the bk.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the ‘little’ peple fr granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。
五. 综合填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a ____40____ (grw) number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are ____41____ (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little ____42____ (knw) t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult ____43____ translate.
But Anna managed t d it. ____44____ (attract) by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five ____45____ (year) f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f ____46____ (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after ____47____ trip in China. She calls ____48____ (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
____49____ mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
【答案】40. grwing
41. interested
42. knwn 43. t
44. Attracted
45. years 46. explaining
47. a 48. herself
49. As
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
【40题详解】
句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a grwing number f…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填grwing。
【41题详解】
句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little knwn t sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填knwn。
【43题详解】
句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“t+adj.+t d sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填t。
【44题详解】
句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the bk’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
【45题详解】
句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…f wrk”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“f”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
【47题详解】
句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
【49题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）
50. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。
Yu ____________________.
【答案】will fall behind thers unless yu wrk t a high standard
【解析】
【详解】此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will fall behind thers表示“将落后于别人”，从句主语应用yu表示“你”，wrk t a high standard表示“以高标准工作”。故填will fall behind thers unless yu wrk t a high standard。
51. 对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
Hw ____________________ the children!
【答案】difficult it is fr us t have a big impact n##hard it is fr us t have a big impact n##hard it is fr us t have a huge influence n
【解析】
【详解】句子为hw引导的感叹句，所以后接形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”，it is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中人称代词宾格应用us表示“我们”，动词不定式应用t have a big impact n或have a huge influence n表示“对……产生巨大的影响”。故填difficult/hard it is fr us t have a big/huge impact/influence n。
52. 电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。
Elevatrs need ____________________.
【答案】t be checked every three mnths s that they are made t wrk nrmally
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作”，“每三个月”的英文表达为every three mnths；“检查”的英文表达为check；“以便”可表达为s that；“使它们正常工作”可表达为they are made t wrk nrmally，结合横线前“Elevatrs need”可知，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，主语Elevatrs与check之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构为：t be checked。故填t be checked every three mnths s that they are made t wrk nrmally。
53. 这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。
The five-star htel ____________________.
【答案】is famus fr its high-quality service##is knwn fr its high-quality service
【解析】
【详解】此处应用be famus/knwn fr表示“以……而出名”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“The five-star htel”为第三人称单数，此处be动词应用is，its“它的”，作定语，high-quality“高质量的”，作定语，service“服务”，作宾语。故填is famus/knwn fr its high-quality service。
54. 火星和地球有着相似的环境。
Mars ____________________ the earth.
【答案】has a similar envirnment t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为envirnment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，envirnment和the earth之间应该用介词t连接。故填has a similar envirnment t。
55. 谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？
Wh knws hw lng ____________________?
【答案】this sleeping bag can be used in space
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句，主语是一般现在时，从句结合实际也用一般现在时。this sleeping bag这个睡袋；主语“sleeping bag”与“use”之间存在被动关系，指的是能被使用，应该用含情态动词的被动语态can be used；in space在太空中，作状语。故填this sleeping bag can be used in space。
七、书面表达（共1题； 满分15分）
56. 假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
The imprtance f English cannt be verstated. As a glbal language, it bridges cultural gaps and facilitates cmmunicatin. In tday’s intercnnected wrld, English is the key t accessing internatinal pprtunities, expanding knwledge, and building prfessinal careers. S we shuld learn it well.
But currently my English grades are nt very gd, especially in terms f vcabulary. I have memrized them many times, but I just can’t remember them. Als, my spken English is nt very gd. I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins frm these tw aspects t help me learn English well. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；写作过程注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己对英语学科的认识；
第三步，详细阐述自己学习中遇到的问题以及需要得到的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①the imprtance f……的重要性
②in terms f在……方面
③lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
①I have memrized them many times, but I just can’t remember them. （转折并列句）
②I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins frm these tw aspects t help me learn English well. （宾语从句）
There is really nly ne imprtant rule fr planting green beans—dn’t plant them t early. They wn’t survive a frst (霜) which can cause the seeds t becme bad. They may als stp prducing in the middle f the summer, but if yu water them, they will cntinue t prduce nce the temperatures start t drp in early fall. The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.
Brussels spruts (抱子甘蓝)—this sweet vegetable can be grwn in nearly any hme garden with rich sunlight. They have a lng grwing seasn cmpared with ther vegetables. Their taste imprves if they are cvered with frst. Hwever, they nly bear a few days f cld weather, s be sure t harvest them quickly.
Brccli (西兰花) is a cl-weather plant that grws best in spring and fall. If grwn in winter t avid heavy frst, brccli can als be grwn indrs and mved t the garden when temperatures rise. When yu grw brccli, be sure t watch ut fr pests (害虫). If yu start seeing pests, just pick them ff by hand.
Peas are a great chice fr new gardeners. All yu need is a cntainer that is at least 10 inches deep and smething fr the plants t climb. They prefer lwer temperatures, and nce the heat f summer hits, pea plants will stp prducing. If garden space is limited, yu can pull them up and replace peas in summer with anther crp that likes heat.
There is really nly ne imprtant rule fr planting green beans—dn’t plant them t early. They wn’t survive a frst (霜) which can cause the seeds t becme bad. They may als stp prducing in the middle f the summer, but if yu water them, they will cntinue t prduce nce the temperatures start t drp in early fall. The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.
Brussels spruts (抱子甘蓝)—this sweet vegetable can be grwn in nearly any hme garden with rich sunlight. They have a lng grwing seasn cmpared with ther vegetables. Their taste imprves if they are cvered with frst. Hwever, they nly bear a few days f cld weather, s be sure t harvest them quickly.
Brccli (西兰花) is a cl-weather plant that grws best in spring and fall. If grwn in winter t avid heavy frst, brccli can als be grwn indrs and mved t the garden when temperatures rise. When yu grw brccli, be sure t watch ut fr pests (害虫). If yu start seeing pests, just pick them ff by hand.
Peas are a great chice fr new gardeners. All yu need is a cntainer that is at least 10 inches deep and smething fr the plants t climb. They prefer lwer temperatures, and nce the heat f summer hits, pea plants will stp prducing. If garden space is limited, yu can pull them up and replace peas in summer with anther crp that likes heat.
1. The secnd Sunday f May is ________ Mther’s Day. It’s ________ special day fr children t shw their lve fr their mthers.
A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. 不填; the
2. The athlete jumped s __________ that all the peple thught __________ f him in the cmpetitin.
A. high; highB. high; highlyC. highly; highD. highly; highly
3. —In this fast-paced time, yung peple prefer t shp nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
—I am the exceptin. I enjy the pleasure f hanging ut.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
4. Never d anything bad because yu think it's t small. Yu never knw________ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
5. —Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A. prtectinB. prductinC. psitinD. prnunciatin
6. ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
7. Bb recmmended me several freign films, but ________ was t my taste.
A. neitherB. n neC. nneD. nthing
8. — Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce _________ sme advice abut it at a speech.
A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. tried ut
9. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are very imprtant keys t yung peple.
—_________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. ExactlyD. Dn’t mentin it
二、完形填空（ 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ___10___ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ___11___ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ___12___ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ___13___ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln (三项全能运动).
Finally I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ___14___. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ___15___ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused (专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ___16___ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ___17___ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn ___18___. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents (对手) may knw ____19____ abut it.
The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, etc. S, dn’t ____20____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a ____21____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
10.
A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
11.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
12.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
13.
A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
14.
A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
15.
A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
16.
A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
17.
A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
18.
A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
19.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
20.
A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
21.
A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
三、阅读理解（ 满分28分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Planting the right seeds at the right time will nt take as lts f effrts as we think. And sme easy garden vegetables d grw themselves with little care. Here are fur vegetables that are perfect fr a backyard garden.
22. What can yu d if yu want t harvest mre green beans?
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avid watering them in summer.
C. Cllect them as ften as pssible.
D. Keep them warm thrugh autumn.
23. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Brussels spruts is true?
A. They can prduce all year rund.
B. They can’t survive a lng cld winter.
C. They can grw well in any garden.
D. They taste better if cvered with snw.
24. What d brccli and peas have in cmmn (共有的) accrding t the passage?
A. They enjy cl weather.
B. They take up a lt f space.
C. They can deal with frst.
D. They stp grwing in summer.
Stries are a pwerful way t cmmunicate. We all learn thrugh stries. I’ve raised a three-step frmula (公式) anyne can use t create pwerful stries that will help yu make yur pint. First, identify yur truth. Secnd, think f the decisive experience that had led yu t this “truth”. Third, shape thse experiences int a stry that yu can tell at the drp f a hat. Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.
Years ag, I had an assignment t cnduct a team-building sessin. The client (客户) was my friend. I arrived at his ffice 5:00 p.m. the day befre ur sessin. He asked me if I had an agenda (议程) fr tmrrw’s meeting. I tld him that, first we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thught he hadn’t been listening t what I just said, s I repeated myself, “First we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I knw. That’s what yu just said. D yu have an agenda?”
At that pint, it dawned n me that he was lking fr a printed agenda. I said, “N, but we really dn’t need ne. I’ve dne many meetings like this. It will g fine.” He said, “I’m nt cmfrtable winging it (临时发挥).” S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide. Everyne agreed it was ne f the best meetings f this type they had ever attended.
It became clear t me that if I want t influence nt just this client, but anyne, I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.
25. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.
26. Why did the meeting g s well?
A. The authr winged it.
B. The authr’s friend used Pwerpint.
C. The authr and his friend created an agenda separately.
D. The authr and his friend made an agenda using Pwerpint.
27. What des the underlined wrd “mdify” mean?
A. Receive.B. Fllw.C. Change.D. Create.
I am 24, and during my shrt amunt f years, I’ve had a few different jbs. I truly believe there is smething t be learned at every new jb yu try.
My first jb was at Eagle Bys pizza shp. My secnd jb was in a htel. A year later, I thught it might be time t try my hand at retail (零售). With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge. S when I nticed that ne f my favrite statinery shps was seeking Christmas Casuals, I did nt hesitate t put in my resume (简历). Althugh I was rejected after the first interview rund, I managed t get the jb after ne f the girls drpped ut.
But my first few shifts really didn’t g well. Christmas is a busy time and things mve very fast. My manager tld me that I culd ask her questins anytime I felt cnfused. There were fur ther Christmas Casuals, and it didn’t take me lng t figure ut that nly ne f us wuld still wrk there by the end f the seasn. I fund it difficult t keep up with all f the new prducts cming in and culd tell that my sales pitch (推销辞令) didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers. Then, I was laid ff right befre the busy perid. My manager said that it was because I was asking t many questins. Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize that my skills and abilities wuld nt be suited t every different jbs, it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.
28. Why did the authr need t wrk as a Christmas Casual?
A. He was t pr t affrd his study.
B. He had a lng hliday fr Christmas.
C. He wanted t make his resume lk better.
D. He planned t gain mre wrk experiences.
29. What did the authr realize after he began t d the retail jb?
A. He had friendly c-wrkers.
B. He faced great cmpetitin.
C. His manager was really helpful t him.
D. He was expected t ask as many questins as pssible.
30. Which can best describe the authr’s wrk in retail?
A. Easy but bring.
B. Tiring but well-paid.
C. Relaxing and enjyable.
D. Challenging and stressful.
31. Hw did the authr act after being laid ff?
A. He decided t imprve himself.
B. He was t discuraged t d anything.
C. He became very cnfident abut himself.
D. He turned t wrk suited t his abilities.
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32. The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A. checking yur email
B. banking nline
C. lgging in WeChat
D. using a shrt and easy passwrd
33. Accrding t the passage, “ _________ ” is the strngest passwrd.
A. 20080618B. SwimmingC. Sywi2008!D. Betty!
34. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. when t keep yur passwrds
B. hw t set safe passwrds
C. when t remember passwrds
D. hw t keep passwrds safely
35. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A. encurage peple t check emails
B. help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C. stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D. tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures (人物) may pp int ur minds. ___36___ Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure (测量) the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what's recrded n the fficial papers. This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era (时代).
Fllwing Shuai and his friends' fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. ___37___ Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
___38___ “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk. Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. ___39___
A. Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B. It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C. After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D. Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E. The drama was adapted (改编) frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F. That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
五. 综合填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a ____40____ (grw) number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are ____41____ (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little ____42____ (knw) t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult ____43____ translate.
But Anna managed t d it. ____44____ (attract) by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five ____45____ (year) f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f ____46____ (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after ____47____ trip in China. She calls ____48____ (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
____49____ mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）
50. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。
Yu ____________________.
51. 对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
Hw ____________________ the children!
52. 电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。
Elevatrs need ____________________.
53. 这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。
The five-star htel ____________________.
54. 火星和地球有着相似的环境。
Mars ____________________ the earth.
55. 谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？
Wh knws hw lng ____________________?
七、书面表达（共1题； 满分15分）
56. 假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案与解析
一、单项选择（共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The secnd Sunday f May is ________ Mther’s Day. It’s ________ special day fr children t shw their lve fr their mthers.
A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. 不填; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。
考查冠词的用法。已知 “Mther’s Day”是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。再根据“it’s”和“special day”的逻辑关系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。
2. The athlete jumped s __________ that all the peple thught __________ f him in the cmpetitin.
A. high; highB. high; highlyC. highly; highD. highly; highly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位运动员跳得如此地高，以至于在比赛中所有人都对他评价很高。
考查副词辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根据“The athlete jumped all the peple him in the cmpetitin.”可知，第一空形容运动员跳得高，应用副词high修饰动词jump；第二空表述人们对他评价高，think highly f“高度评价”，第二空选填highly。故选B。
3. —In this fast-paced time, yung peple prefer t shp nline because they ________ spend a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.
—I am the exceptin. I enjy the pleasure f hanging ut.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这个快节奏的时代，年轻人更喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花很多时间从一家商店到另一家商店。——我是个例外。我很享受出去玩的乐趣。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shuldn’t不应该。根据“yung peple prefer t shp nline because a lt f time ging frm shp t shp.”及联系生活实际可知，网上购物不需要花费很多时间一家一家地逛商店，此处使用needn’t符合语境。故选A。
4. Never d anything bad because yu think it's t small. Yu never knw________ it can lead.
A. hwB. whatC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么境地。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A. hw如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时，为不及物动词，不加宾语。故选C。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
. 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有r 时只用whether）
(3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
特殊：①.What’s wrng with …在宾语从句中不变语序。
②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
5. —Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A. prtectinB. prductinC. psitinD. prnunciatin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。
考查名词词义辨析。prtectin保护；prductin生产；psitin地位；prnunciatin发音。根据“N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。
6. ________ yu can’t wrk ut the prblem, perhaps yu need t ask yur classmates fr help.
A. UnlessB. ThughC. SinceD. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Thugh尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“yu can’t wrk ut the prblem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7. Bb recmmended me several freign films, but ________ was t my taste.
A. neitherB. n neC. nneD. nthing
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。neither两者都不；n ne没有人，只能指人；nne没有一个；nthing什么都没有。根据句中“several freign films”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。nne是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nthing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用nne，故选C。
8. — Judy, culd yu tell me hw t jin the Birdwatching Club?
—Srry, but yu can ask Mr Smith. He nce _________ sme advice abut it at a speech.
A. handed utB. carried utC. turned utD. tried ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我怎样加入观鸟俱乐部吗？——不好意思，但是你可以问问史密斯先生。他曾经在一个演讲中给予了一些有关它的建议。
考查动词短语词义辨析。hand ut分发，给予；carry ut实施；turn ut结果是；try ut选拔。根据“sme advice abut it at a speech”可知应是在一次演讲中给予一些建议。故选A。
9. —Thinking critically and trying bravely are very imprtant keys t yung peple.
—_________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. That’s nt the caseB. That’s all right
C. ExactlyD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；Dn’t mentin it别客气。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
二、完形填空（ 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ___10___ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ___11___ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ___12___ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ___13___ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln (三项全能运动).
Finally I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ___14___. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ___15___ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused (专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ___16___ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ___17___ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn ___18___. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents (对手) may knw ____19____ abut it.
The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, etc. S, dn’t ____20____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a ____21____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
10.
A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
11.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
12.
A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
13.
A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
14.
A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
15.
A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
16.
A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
17.
A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
18.
A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
19.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
20.
A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
21.
A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。
【10题详解】
句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。
lder更老的；lighter更轻的；slwer更慢的；taller 更高的。根据“I decided t try t catch up with him”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程我才必须转弯，所以我开始骑得越来越快。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；since自从。根据“ne kilmetre t g n the had t turn ff”可知，在转弯之前还有一公里路程。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我如此兴奋，以至于真地加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。
wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“I was nly abut 100 metres behind him”可知，我马上就要赶上他了，所以很兴奋。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：或许你已经想象到我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。
discvered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记住。根据“I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself”可知，我努力追赶，让人想象这是奥运会的比赛。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当然，我击败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
mving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据“I beat him”可知，我在和他比赛，但他甚至不知道。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：从他身边经过后，我意识到由于专注于和他比赛我错过了转弯。
aware意识到的；lucky幸运的；prud自豪的；satisfied满意的。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，从他身边经过后我意识到没有转弯。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我多走了将近6个街区不得不转身一路往回走。
lk ut当心；give up放弃；hld n坚持；turn arund转身。根据“g all the way back”可知，我转身往回走。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们过于关注和同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人作比较，试图超越他们证明我们更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？
agreeing同意；dealing处理；cmparing比较；meeting遇见。根据“trying t pass them and prve that we are mre successful”可知，此处是指和他们作比较。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花时间和精力追逐他们，最后迷失了自己的方向。
chances机会；curses课程；directins方向；discveries发现。根据“I had missed my turn”可知，没有在应该转弯的地方转弯，迷失了自己的方向。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：更有趣的是我们只是上演了一场独角戏，我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。
everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were racing”可知，我们眼中的对手可能完全不知道我在和他比赛。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所以，不要让自己迷失在无休止的比较中。
hide隐藏；teach教；remind提醒；lse迷失。根据“The prblem f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle.”可知，不要让自己迷失在其中。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：保持专注过自由的生活。
free自由的；busy忙碌的；cmmn普通的；mdern现代的。根据“There’s n cmpetitin in destiny (命运).”可知，不要让不健康的竞争束缚我们，应该过自由自在的生活。故选A。
三、阅读理解（ 满分28分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Planting the right seeds at the right time will nt take as lts f effrts as we think. And sme easy garden vegetables d grw themselves with little care. Here are fur vegetables that are perfect fr a backyard garden.
22. What can yu d if yu want t harvest mre green beans?
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avid watering them in summer.
C. Cllect them as ften as pssible.
D. Keep them warm thrugh autumn.
23. Which f the fllwing descriptins abut Brussels spruts is true?
A. They can prduce all year rund.
B. They can’t survive a lng cld winter.
C. They can grw well in any garden.
D. They taste better if cvered with snw.
24. What d brccli and peas have in cmmn (共有的) accrding t the passage?
A. They enjy cl weather.
B. They take up a lt f space.
C. They can deal with frst.
D. They stp grwing in summer.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种适合在后院花园种植的蔬菜。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.”可知，豆子摘得越频繁，植物就会长得越多，所以可以通过频繁采摘的方式来收获更多的四季豆。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上表格“they nly bear a few days f cld weather”可知，抱子甘蓝只能忍受短暂的寒冷天气，所以在漫长寒冷的冬天，它们无法生存。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brccli is a cl-weather plant”和“They prefer lwer temperatures”可知，西兰花是一种寒冷气候下的植物和豌豆更喜欢低温，所以它们两者共同的特点是喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。
Stries are a pwerful way t cmmunicate. We all learn thrugh stries. I’ve raised a three-step frmula (公式) anyne can use t create pwerful stries that will help yu make yur pint. First, identify yur truth. Secnd, think f the decisive experience that had led yu t this “truth”. Third, shape thse experiences int a stry that yu can tell at the drp f a hat. Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.
Years ag, I had an assignment t cnduct a team-building sessin. The client (客户) was my friend. I arrived at his ffice 5:00 p.m. the day befre ur sessin. He asked me if I had an agenda (议程) fr tmrrw’s meeting. I tld him that, first we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.
At first, I thught he hadn’t been listening t what I just said, s I repeated myself, “First we’ll d A, then B, fllwed by C. We’ll finish up with D.” He said, “I knw. That’s what yu just said. D yu have an agenda?”
At that pint, it dawned n me that he was lking fr a printed agenda. I said, “N, but we really dn’t need ne. I’ve dne many meetings like this. It will g fine.” He said, “I’m nt cmfrtable winging it (临时发挥).” S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide. Everyne agreed it was ne f the best meetings f this type they had ever attended.
It became clear t me that if I want t influence nt just this client, but anyne, I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.
25. Hw des the authr develp this passage?
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.
26. Why did the meeting g s well?
A. The authr winged it.
B. The authr’s friend used Pwerpint.
C. The authr and his friend created an agenda separately.
D. The authr and his friend made an agenda using Pwerpint.
27. What des the underlined wrd “mdify” mean?
A. Receive.B. Fllw.C. Change.D. Create.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了构建出强大的故事的三个公式，以及作者通过举例来说明自己是如何利用这个公式来和客户进行会议的，到最后作者从中领悟到自己需要改变自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s an example f hw I have used this frmula.”可知，文章是通过举例来展开文章的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we created an agenda using PwerPint. The next day, the meeting went ff smthly. We fllwed the agenda I had in my head and he had n the PwerPint slide.”可知，会议很顺利是因为作者和他的朋友做了一个议程。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I need t adapt (适应) my cmmunicatin style t theirs. Frm that day n, I mdify my cmmunicatin style t meet the needs f the ther persn.”可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式去适应客户，因此从那天起，作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足其他人的需求，划线单词表示“改变”。故选C。
I am 24, and during my shrt amunt f years, I’ve had a few different jbs. I truly believe there is smething t be learned at every new jb yu try.
My first jb was at Eagle Bys pizza shp. My secnd jb was in a htel. A year later, I thught it might be time t try my hand at retail (零售). With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge. S when I nticed that ne f my favrite statinery shps was seeking Christmas Casuals, I did nt hesitate t put in my resume (简历). Althugh I was rejected after the first interview rund, I managed t get the jb after ne f the girls drpped ut.
But my first few shifts really didn’t g well. Christmas is a busy time and things mve very fast. My manager tld me that I culd ask her questins anytime I felt cnfused. There were fur ther Christmas Casuals, and it didn’t take me lng t figure ut that nly ne f us wuld still wrk there by the end f the seasn. I fund it difficult t keep up with all f the new prducts cming in and culd tell that my sales pitch (推销辞令) didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers. Then, I was laid ff right befre the busy perid. My manager said that it was because I was asking t many questins. Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize that my skills and abilities wuld nt be suited t every different jbs, it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.
28. Why did the authr need t wrk as a Christmas Casual?
A. He was t pr t affrd his study.
B. He had a lng hliday fr Christmas.
C. He wanted t make his resume lk better.
D. He planned t gain mre wrk experiences.
29. What did the authr realize after he began t d the retail jb?
A. He had friendly c-wrkers.
B. He faced great cmpetitin.
C. His manager was really helpful t him.
D. He was expected t ask as many questins as pssible.
30. Which can best describe the authr’s wrk in retail?
A. Easy but bring.
B. Tiring but well-paid.
C. Relaxing and enjyable.
D. Challenging and stressful.
31. Hw did the authr act after being laid ff?
A. He decided t imprve himself.
B. He was t discuraged t d anything.
C. He became very cnfident abut himself.
D. He turned t wrk suited t his abilities.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在从事零售工作后意识到需要提高自己。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With Christmas n the way, I needed wrk badly as I was n a pr student budge.”可知，是因为作者太穷了，需要钱来支付学费。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were fur ther Christmas Casuals…didn’t cme acrss as smth as sme f my c-wrkers.”可知，作者在从事零售工作后，意识到自己面临着激烈的竞争。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize…it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.”可知，作者在零售业的工作后认为它具有挑战性和压力。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I really appreciate this experience because it nt nly made me realize…it als encuraged me t keep learning s that my abilities culd be suited t mre jbs.”可知，作者被解雇后决定提高自己。故选A。
Yu’ll need t create a passwrd (密码) t d just abut everything n the Web, such as checking yur email, lgging in WeChat and s n. And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks (风险) t yur nline safety. T prtect yurself and yur infrmatin, yu’ll want t use passwrds that are lng, and difficult fr smene else t guess, while still keeping them easy fr yu t remember.
A strng passwrd is ne that’s easy fr yu t remember but difficult fr thers t guess. Let’s take a lk at sme f the mst imprtant things t think when setting (设置) a passwrd. First, never use persnal infrmatin such as yur name, user’s name, r email address. This type f infrmatin is ften publicly available (可获得的), use a lnger passwrd. Yur passwrds shuld be at least six characters (符号) lng r even lnger. Then dn’t use the same passwrd fr each accunt (账户). If smene discvers yur passwrd fr ne accunt, all f yur ther accunts will be in danger.
Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth capital (大写) and small letters (字母). Yu have t avid using wrds that can be fund in the dictinary. Like “swimming”, it wuld be a weak passwrd. S randm (随机的) passwrds are the strngest.
Instead f writing yur passwrds n paper like bks r ntebks where smene might find them, yu can use a passwrd manager (a kind f App) t keep them safely nline. Passwrd managers can remember and enter yur passwrd n different websites. That means yu wn’t have t remember lnger passwrds. S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.
32. The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
A. checking yur email
B. banking nline
C. lgging in WeChat
D. using a shrt and easy passwrd
33. Accrding t the passage, “ _________ ” is the strngest passwrd.
A. 20080618B. SwimmingC. Sywi2008!D. Betty!
34. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. when t keep yur passwrds
B. hw t set safe passwrds
C. when t remember passwrds
D. hw t keep passwrds safely
35. The purpse f this passage is mainly t ________.
A. encurage peple t check emails
B. help peple set and keep safe passwrds
C. stp peple frm using their persnal infrmatin
D. tell peple the differences between easy and strng passwrds
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了密码的安全问题，同时介绍了密码的设置和保存方式。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“And while it’s simpler t use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd, this can als cause serius risks t yur nline safety.”可知，虽然使用简短易记的密码更简单，但是这会给你的上网安全带来严重风险，所以此处this指代前文提到的“use a shrt, easy-t-remember passwrd”。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can try t use numbers, symbls, and bth are the strngest.”可知，密码可以使用数字、符号、大小写字母，同时最好是没有规律性的，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“S it is a gd and safe way t keep yur passwrds.”可知，本段主要介绍了密码的安全保存方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
目的意图题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何设置更安全的密码以及密码的保存方式。故选B。
四、还原信息（满分6分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When referring t histry, sme big events r histric figures (人物) may pp int ur minds. ___36___ Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama pens with the stry f a yung man called Shuai Jiam helping measure (测量) the land fr a farming family, but nly t find the result is different frm what's recrded n the fficial papers. This “small event” gradually intrduces the prblem f tax injustice in that era (时代).
Fllwing Shuai and his friends' fight t slve the prblem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture f the lives f rdinary peple at the bttm. ___37___ Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.
___38___ “Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,” Ma wrte in the bk. Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the “little” peple fr granted. ___39___
A. Many details in the drama als help viewers get clser t ancient lives.
B. It prves that peple always care mre abut big events than little peple.
C. After all, they are the main part f histry and the mst direct pwer t influence the curse f histry.
D. Writer Ma Byng can find details and human nature frm “small events” the histry.
E. The drama was adapted (改编) frm the bk with the same name by Ma Byng.
F. That’s als what many histry dramas are shwing us.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。
【36题详解】
根据“Yet, a Chinese drama — Under the Micrscpe which aired n iQIYI — turns t the lives f the rdinary peple during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Fr example, it shws peple cutting silver t give change and carrying certificates fr travel. It als shws the custms that the rdinary enjyed like firewrks and dragn dance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“ ‘Only learning the situatin f the rdinary peple can help us gain a better understanding f each rder and law frm the gvernment and then the changes f the histry,’ Ma wrte in the bk.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Histry, in fact (聚光灯) fr different reasns, it never becmes an excuse t take the ‘little’ peple fr granted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。
五. 综合填空（满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a ____40____ (grw) number f Chinese bks and mvies have been translated int ther languages. Many f the translatrs are yung peple wh are ____41____ (interest) in learning Chinese culture.
Anna Hlmwd is ne f them. Befre she translated in Yng’s nvel Legends f the Cndr Heres(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little ____42____ (knw) t English readers. One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult ____43____ translate.
But Anna managed t d it. ____44____ (attract) by the bk’s themes as well as Chinese philsphy(哲学), Anna hped t bring it t Englishmen. After five ____45____ (year) f wrk, the translated bk came ut in 2018. It was printed seven times in several mnths in the UK. Many peple think Anna did a gd jb f ____46____ (explain) things that are “untranslatable”.
Learning histry at the University f Oxfrd, Anna began t learn Chinese at 21 after ____47____ trip in China. She calls ____48____ (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Gu Jing, but with a truthful heart”.
____49____ mre yung peple learn t translate Chinese texts and films, mre Chinese stries will becme available t the wrld.
【答案】40. grwing
41. interested
42. knwn 43. t
44. Attracted
45. years 46. explaining
47. a 48. herself
49. As
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
【40题详解】
句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a grwing number f…”，意为“越来越多的……”，符合语境。故填grwing。
【41题详解】
句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reasn fr this is that his wrks were t difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be little knwn t sb.”，意为“不为某人所知”，符合语境。故填knwn。
【43题详解】
句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推测，此处应用不定式与之构成“t+adj.+t d sth.”，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填t。
【44题详解】
句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because she (Anna) was attracted by the bk’s themes …。该句省略了主语Anna，与动词attract为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示被动含义，首字母大写。故填Attracted。
【45题详解】
句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于2018年出版。结合提示词和“five…f wrk”可推测，空格处应用year的复数形式，表示“五年的……”。故填years。
【46题详解】
句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“f”可推测，介词后应用动名词。故填explaining。
【47题详解】
句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史，21岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅”，且trip发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心”。结合提示词和动词call可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己”，符合语境。故填herself。
【49题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词as，表示“随着……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填As。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）
50. 除非你工作达到高标准，否则你会落后于别人的。
Yu ____________________.
【答案】will fall behind thers unless yu wrk t a high standard
【解析】
【详解】此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will fall behind thers表示“将落后于别人”，从句主语应用yu表示“你”，wrk t a high standard表示“以高标准工作”。故填will fall behind thers unless yu wrk t a high standard。
51. 对我们来说，要对这些孩子产生巨大的影响是多么困难啊！
Hw ____________________ the children!
【答案】difficult it is fr us t have a big impact n##hard it is fr us t have a big impact n##hard it is fr us t have a huge influence n
【解析】
【详解】句子为hw引导的感叹句，所以后接形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”，it is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，其中人称代词宾格应用us表示“我们”，动词不定式应用t have a big impact n或have a huge influence n表示“对……产生巨大的影响”。故填difficult/hard it is fr us t have a big/huge impact/influence n。
52. 电梯需要每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作。
Elevatrs need ____________________.
【答案】t be checked every three mnths s that they are made t wrk nrmally
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“每三个月检查一次以便使它们正常工作”，“每三个月”的英文表达为every three mnths；“检查”的英文表达为check；“以便”可表达为s that；“使它们正常工作”可表达为they are made t wrk nrmally，结合横线前“Elevatrs need”可知，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，主语Elevatrs与check之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结构为：t be checked。故填t be checked every three mnths s that they are made t wrk nrmally。
53. 这家五星级饭店以其高质量的服务而出名。
The five-star htel ____________________.
【答案】is famus fr its high-quality service##is knwn fr its high-quality service
【解析】
【详解】此处应用be famus/knwn fr表示“以……而出名”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“The five-star htel”为第三人称单数，此处be动词应用is，its“它的”，作定语，high-quality“高质量的”，作定语，service“服务”，作宾语。故填is famus/knwn fr its high-quality service。
54. 火星和地球有着相似的环境。
Mars ____________________ the earth.
【答案】has a similar envirnment t
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“有着相似的环境”，“有”的英文表达为have，主语是Mars，所以谓语动词用单数形式has；“相似的”的英文表达为similar，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；“环境”的英文表达为envirnment，结合横线后“the earth”可知，envirnment和the earth之间应该用介词t连接。故填has a similar envirnment t。
55. 谁知道这个睡袋能在太空使用多久？
Wh knws hw lng ____________________?
【答案】this sleeping bag can be used in space
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述句，主语是一般现在时，从句结合实际也用一般现在时。this sleeping bag这个睡袋；主语“sleeping bag”与“use”之间存在被动关系，指的是能被使用，应该用含情态动词的被动语态can be used；in space在太空中，作状语。故填this sleeping bag can be used in space。
七、书面表达（共1题； 满分15分）
56. 假如你叫李华，作为九年级毕业生学业很忙，你发现有时在某门学科上花的功夫与考试成绩不成正比，所以你想给你的某学科老师写一封信表达你的想法。
要点：
（1）你对该学科学习的认识（重要性以及作用……）；
（2）你目前在该学科上的现状以及主要问题；
（3）你希望老师在哪些方面给予你帮助。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a Grade 9 student, I am s busy with my schlwrk that I wuld like t share my wrries with yu.
The imprtance f English cannt be verstated. As a glbal language, it bridges cultural gaps and facilitates cmmunicatin. In tday’s intercnnected wrld, English is the key t accessing internatinal pprtunities, expanding knwledge, and building prfessinal careers. S we shuld learn it well.
But currently my English grades are nt very gd, especially in terms f vcabulary. I have memrized them many times, but I just can’t remember them. Als, my spken English is nt very gd. I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins frm these tw aspects t help me learn English well. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；写作过程注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己对英语学科的认识；
第三步，详细阐述自己学习中遇到的问题以及需要得到的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①the imprtance f……的重要性
②in terms f在……方面
③lk frward t盼望
[高分句型]
①I have memrized them many times, but I just can’t remember them. （转折并列句）
②I hpe yu can give me sme suggestins frm these tw aspects t help me learn English well. （宾语从句）
There is really nly ne imprtant rule fr planting green beans—dn’t plant them t early. They wn’t survive a frst (霜) which can cause the seeds t becme bad. They may als stp prducing in the middle f the summer, but if yu water them, they will cntinue t prduce nce the temperatures start t drp in early fall. The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.
Brussels spruts (抱子甘蓝)—this sweet vegetable can be grwn in nearly any hme garden with rich sunlight. They have a lng grwing seasn cmpared with ther vegetables. Their taste imprves if they are cvered with frst. Hwever, they nly bear a few days f cld weather, s be sure t harvest them quickly.
Brccli (西兰花) is a cl-weather plant that grws best in spring and fall. If grwn in winter t avid heavy frst, brccli can als be grwn indrs and mved t the garden when temperatures rise. When yu grw brccli, be sure t watch ut fr pests (害虫). If yu start seeing pests, just pick them ff by hand.
Peas are a great chice fr new gardeners. All yu need is a cntainer that is at least 10 inches deep and smething fr the plants t climb. They prefer lwer temperatures, and nce the heat f summer hits, pea plants will stp prducing. If garden space is limited, yu can pull them up and replace peas in summer with anther crp that likes heat.
There is really nly ne imprtant rule fr planting green beans—dn’t plant them t early. They wn’t survive a frst (霜) which can cause the seeds t becme bad. They may als stp prducing in the middle f the summer, but if yu water them, they will cntinue t prduce nce the temperatures start t drp in early fall. The mre beans yu pick, the mre the plant will grw.
Brussels spruts (抱子甘蓝)—this sweet vegetable can be grwn in nearly any hme garden with rich sunlight. They have a lng grwing seasn cmpared with ther vegetables. Their taste imprves if they are cvered with frst. Hwever, they nly bear a few days f cld weather, s be sure t harvest them quickly.
Brccli (西兰花) is a cl-weather plant that grws best in spring and fall. If grwn in winter t avid heavy frst, brccli can als be grwn indrs and mved t the garden when temperatures rise. When yu grw brccli, be sure t watch ut fr pests (害虫). If yu start seeing pests, just pick them ff by hand.
Peas are a great chice fr new gardeners. All yu need is a cntainer that is at least 10 inches deep and smething fr the plants t climb. They prefer lwer temperatures, and nce the heat f summer hits, pea plants will stp prducing. If garden space is limited, yu can pull them up and replace peas in summer with anther crp that likes heat.
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