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01，2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题
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这是一份01，2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在1-8页上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why did yu give up the jb in America?
— I dn’t want t stay far away frm my family. Yu knw my family means ________ t me.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃在美国的工作？——我不想远离我的家人。你知道我的家人是我的一切。
考查代词辨析。nthing什么都没有；anything任何事情；smething某些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Yu knw my family means”可知，家对我来说意味着一切，因此不想远离家，故选D。
2. —I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
—Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I’m nt asking yu fr it.”可知，我没有要求你这个，因此你没有必要解释这个，故用情态动词needn’t，故选C。
3. Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same.
A. feelsB. meansC. lastsD. remains
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the lve between the family 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
4. Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n从事；wrk ut解决。根据“That’s why we need t… labur educatin at schl”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。
5. ________, yur research prject is nt bad. It gives me smething fresh.
A. At firstB. In generalC. After allD. As well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。
考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“yur research prject is nt bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。
6. —What did ur teacher say just nw?
—He asked ________.
A. if we needed any help r ntB. whether we had any questins
C. which questin we can’t understandD. that we culd finish hmewrk n time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。
考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项；根据问句“What did ur teacher say just nw?”和空前“He asked”可知，宾语从句应是whether/if 来引导，if不能和r nt连用，故排除A项；D项语意不通顺。故选B。
7. —May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
8. Sme scientists are checking the rcket a fifth time befre it is sent up. They must be very careful. Yu knw, ________.
A. all is well that ends wellB. seeing is believing
C. little leaks sink the shipD. practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些科学家在发射前对火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道，小漏洞会使船沉。
考查习语。all is well that ends well皆大欢喜；seeing is believing眼见为实；little leaks sink the ship小漏洞使船沉；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Sme scientists are checking the rcket a fifth time befre it is sent up. They must be very careful.”可知，科学家们频繁地检查，害怕出问题。因此“小漏洞使船沉”符合题意。故选C。
9. Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你可能会感到疲惫，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Thugh虽然；Because因为。根据“yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达“虽然疲惫但是能够欣赏到山顶美景”，应用thugh“虽然”。故选C。
10. — Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—________.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Gt it
C. It culdn’t be betterD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Gt it明白了；It culdn’t be better再好不过了；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里C项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a ____11____ rck f 3300 feet straight up. I tuched that rck and knew ____12____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin (钟爱) ever since climbing the rcks and muntain s f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my ____13____.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____14____, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place ____15____ and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the jb was t big, I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ____16____ it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____17____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____18____. Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish. It was amazing hw much we were able t achieve. I culdn’t believe the ____19____we made the park lked clean.
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007, 2945 peple picked up 42330 punds f rubbish and cvered 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple _____20_____ abut their surrundings (环境). If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by _____21_____ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by example. Yu can’t blame (责备) thers _____22_____ yu start with yurself.
11.
A. distantB. hugeC. sameD. narrw
12.
A. immediatelyB. finallyC. prbablyD. recently
13.
A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
14.
A. materialB. wasteC. gdsD. resurces
15.
A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
16.
A. tired fB. satisfied withC. interested inD. used t
17.
A. partB. picnicC. cncertD. cleanup
18.
A. drpped utB. appearedC. lked arundD. called back
19.
A planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
20.
A. talkB. cmplainC. careD. wrry
21.
A. dingB. thinking C. questiningD. watching
22.
A. althughB. ifC. whenD. unless
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡，由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
【11题详解】
句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。
distant遥远的；huge 巨大的；same相同的；narrw 狭窄的。根据“3300 feet straight up”可知，这个岩石是巨大的，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我一摸那块石头就知道我想爬上去。
immediately立刻，马上；finally最后；prbably可能地；recently最近。根据“I wanted t climb it”可知，他知道他要马上攀登这个大岩石，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。
garden花园；hme家；lab实验室；palace宫殿。根据“treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way”可知，作者一直以这里为家，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。
material材料；waste废物；gds 商品，货物；resurces资源。根据“like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一样的地方。
mre更多；mst最多；less更少；least最少。根据“visitrs started respecting the place”可知，游客与以前相比更少关心这个地方，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。
tired f对……厌烦；satisfied with 对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；used t过去常常。根据“I decided smething had t change”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。
part部分；picnic野餐；cncert音乐会；cleanup清扫工作。根据“Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere.”可知，此处作者和其他登山者订立了一个“清理日”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。
drpped ut 退出；appeared出现；lked arund向四周看；called back回电话。根据“Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信我们把公园弄得这么干净。
plan计划；visit 参观；拜访；cntact接触，联系；difference不同。根据“we made the park lked clean”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。
talk谈话；cmplain抱怨； care关心，在乎；wrry 担心。根据“abut their surrundings”可知，抱怨环境，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。
ding做；thinking思考；questining询问，质问；watching观看。根据“rather than cmplaining”可知，改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：除非先从自己开始，否则不能怪别人。
althugh尽管；if 如果；when当……什么时候；unless除非。根据“Yu can’t blame (责备) thers”可知，你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Andrew is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels. He wants t buy sme t read but he desn’t knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend sme and he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
23. Wh was brn in the 13th century?
A. Lu Guanzhng.B. Ca Xueqin.C. Wu Chengen.D. Shi Naian.
24. If Andrew has ¥160, hw many bks can he buy at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. If Andrew wants t find a way t slve his prblem, which bk may he read?
A. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.B. Dream f the Red Chamber.
C. The Jurney t the West.D. The Water Margin.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Authr: Shi Naian (1296—1371)”可知，作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。四本书中最便宜的书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable”可知，《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。
B
Peple knck n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks This year, the “Village Basketball Assciatin (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhu has greatly caught peple's attentin.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as “village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches n the curt, the mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the tiny village, which has a ppulatin f abut 1,200. A single spt was hard t get.
“Many peple even wear adult diapers (纸尿裤) s they can sit fr hurs in the stands. Ladders were als sld ut that day,” Wu Xialng, a 31-year-ld lcal man, tld Teens.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years ld. Over the years, “the curts have becme standard as backbards (篮板) have turned frm wd int glass and the flr material frm cement (水泥) t rubber, “ he tld Teens.
Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) driven by sprts and turism. In the summer f 2022, arund 500,000 visitrs came t the village t watch the preliminary runds (预赛) f the “Village BA”, which brught turism revenue (收入) f mre than 40 millin yuan, reprted Xinhua.
The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts. Nw as a pint guard in the lcal yuth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams f taking part in the “Village BA” final himself ne day.
26. Which f the fllwing infrmatin abut the “Village BA” is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The perfrmances.B. The players.C. The prizes.D. The rules.
27. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3?
A placeB. pintC. tuchD. psitin
28. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The “Village BA” has a histry f less than 10 years.
B. The prizes are the same as thse f ther matches.
C. The sprts and turism are gd fr rural vitalizatin.
D The event has encuraged nly yung peple t take part in sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村庄篮球协会”的比赛情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks.”、“Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.”可知，本文提及了“村庄篮球协会”的表演、奖品以及运动员，没有提及规则。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many peple even wear adult diapers s they can sit fr hurs in the stands.”可知，许多人甚至穿纸尿裤，这样他们就可以在看台上坐上几个小时，由此可推测，划线处spt意思为“位置，地方”，相当于place。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin driven by sprts and turism.”可知体育和旅游有利于乡村振兴。故选C。
C
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned int decrative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte the art.
29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The histry f il paper umbrellas.
B. The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C. The design f il paper umbrellas.
D. The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
30. What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A. Wl, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
B. Plastic, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C. Skin paper, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
D. Leather, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
31. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A. Because he culdn’t find a better jb.
B. Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C. Because yung peple liked the fashin.
D. Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
32. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sprts.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea,...”可知，文章首段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il.”可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子，一层桐油制成的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life.”可知， Liu Weixue想把艺术带入生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞，可以在文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
D
①The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表）, it uses characters (汉字) which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant part in the develpment f Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbls existed (存在), but nly Chinese characters are still in use tday. The histry f the Chinese language can be examined by lking at hw these characters develped.
②Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
③Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
④Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by putting tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “rest” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “prisner” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
⑤Thugh these kinds f characters shw meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced (发音). Therefre, a way was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
⑥In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t a large number f peple, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
33. Hw did the writer intrduce the Chinese characters?
A. By giving examplesB. By prviding causes
C. By expressing pininsD. By cmparing (比较) facts
34. The sentence “Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.” wuld best be placeed at the beginning f ________.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B. Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use tday like ther ancient symbls.
D. Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
36. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The difference between Chinese and Western language
B. Hw t frm Chinese characters
C. The develpment f Chinese characters
D. The histry f the Chinese language
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“Fr example, ‘rest’ was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character ‘prisner’ was frmed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。故选C。
四、六选四 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项）
Clr is fundamental (基础的) in hme design — smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur huse is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? ____37____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different skills t help designers achieve this imprtant pint. ____38____, they can get a little cmplex (复杂的). But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium (中等的) nes, and the large nes.
____39____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t and visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the imprtant benefit (利益) f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways. They need a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and cst are imprtant. ____40____.
A. Althugh all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性。
【37题详解】
根据“Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day?”可知，不论找什么，颜色很关键，选项B“不管你在找什么”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Over the years, there have been a number f different skills t help designers achieve this imprtant pint.”可知，对上文的技巧表示肯定，认为都有用，选项A“尽管它们都是有用的”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t and visual interest t ur rms”和“the small nes, the medium (中等的) nes, and the large nes.”可知，此段落阐述小颜色的内容，选项D“小颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and cst are imprtant.”可知，肯定前面一句话的重要性，阐述这么做的原因，选项F“所以肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次就做对”符合语境，故选F。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd ___41___ bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d ___42___ the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme ___43___（man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army ___44___（think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk ___45___（strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, ___46___ emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned ___47___（play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize ___48___（he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs ___49___（cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being ___50___（wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
【答案】41. r 42. with
43. men 44. thught
45. strnger
46. an 47. t play
48. him 49. have cntinued
50. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
【41题详解】
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is gd…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，r“或者”，故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have smething t d with“与……有关”，
【43题详解】
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
【44题详解】
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thught。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。lk“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填strnger。
【46题详解】
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperr是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t play。
【48题详解】
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recgnize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
【49题详解】
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语actrs是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have cntinued。
【50题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51. 我想要知道你儿子离开北京多久了。
I wnder ________________________________________ Beijing.
【答案】hw lng yur sn has been away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你儿子离开多久了”的意思。wnder后是宾语从句，该从句的时态应是现在完成时，引导词是hw lng“多久”，要与延续性动词连用；have/has been away frm Beijing“离开北京”，主语是yur sn，助动词用has，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。故填hw lng yur sn has been away frm。
52. 多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Des ________________________________________________ in yur study?
【答案】reading mre make it easier fr yu t take the lead
【解析】
【详解】多阅读：reading mre，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，easier“更容易的”，take the lead“处于领先地位”。故填reading mre make it easier fr yu t take the lead。
53. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________, China ________.
【答案】 ①. T my surprise ②. has made great prgress in space
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”和“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”。t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首字母应大写；“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+dne，主语为China，故此处用has，“取得了巨大的进步”，make great prgress，此处应用make的过去分成made，在太空方面：in space。故填T my surprise；has made great prgress in space。
54. 因为生病，他别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。
Because f illness, he _______________________________________ the rle.
【答案】had n chice but t give up trying ut fr
【解析】
【详解】have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”；give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”；try ut fr“角逐，参加……的选拔”。根据中文提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填had n chice but t give up trying ut fr。
55. 宗庆后非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Zng Qinhu is such ___________________________________ all the peple.
【答案】a great persn that he wins high praise frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此句缺少“伟大”和“赢得了高度赞扬”，such后跟名词，a great persn伟人；根据英文句子可知此句为“such…that引导的结果状语从句”，一般现在时，从句主语是he，win high praise frm赢得了来自……的赞扬，谓语动词用wins。故填a great persn that he wins high praise frm。
56. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
Hw ___________________________________________________________!
【答案】necessary it is t review what yu have learned in time
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；固定句式it is +形容词+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what yu have learned“你学过的知识”；in time“及时”。故填necessary it is t review what yu have learned in time。
七、书面表达 （满分15分）
57. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning t learn
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all. My name is Lily. Here are my methds f English learning. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
Hpe my methds can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己想谈的科目；
第二步，具体介绍你学习这门学科的方法；
第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。
①listen t听
②in this way以这种方式
③what’s mre而且
【高分句型】
①I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.（宾语从句）
②Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds.（动名词短语作主语）Rmance f the Three Kingdm
Authr: Lu Guanzhng (1330—1400)
Recmmended by: Tm
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (可用的) tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ¥58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Authr: Ca Xueqin (1715—1763)
Recmmended by: Cc
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called “Redlgists (红学研究者)”. They have cnferences and debate its details. It ffers a panramic (全景式的) view f sciety. The female (女性的) characters in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price: ¥55
The Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Chengen (abut 1501—1582)
Recmmended by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is a classic nvel published in the 16th century. It has psitive spirit (积极的精神) and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n a “her’s jurney” and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ¥64
The Water Margin
Authr: Shi Naian (1296—1371)
Recmmended by: Judy
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes. Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ¥45
Dear students,
Learning t learn is mre imprtant than learning itself. What gd methds d yu have when yu learn sme subjects? Please share yur learning methds with us? The fllwing questins may help yu.
1. What subject d yu want t talk abut?
2. What gd learning methds d yu have abut the subject?
3. What are yur feelings when yu learn the subject?
We are lking frward t yur sharing.
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在1-8页上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why did yu give up the jb in America?
— I dn’t want t stay far away frm my family. Yu knw my family means ________ t me.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃在美国的工作？——我不想远离我的家人。你知道我的家人是我的一切。
考查代词辨析。nthing什么都没有；anything任何事情；smething某些事情；everything一切事情。根据“Yu knw my family means”可知，家对我来说意味着一切，因此不想远离家，故选D。
2. —I dn’t mind giving yu a detailed explanatin f what happened that day.
—Yu ________. I’m nt asking yu fr it.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“I’m nt asking yu fr it.”可知，我没有要求你这个，因此你没有必要解释这个，故用情态动词needn’t，故选C。
3. Eating ut may change the frm f the traditin in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the lve between the family members ________ the same.
A. feelsB. meansC. lastsD. remains
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the lve between the family 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
4. Labur plays an imprtant rle in develping Students’ view f the wrld and life. That’s why we need t ________ labur educatin at schl.
A. carry nB. carry utC. wrk nD. wrk ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry n继续；carry ut实施；wrk n从事；wrk ut解决。根据“That’s why we need t… labur educatin at schl”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。
5. ________, yur research prject is nt bad. It gives me smething fresh.
A. At firstB. In generalC. After allD. As well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。
考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“yur research prject is nt bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。
6. —What did ur teacher say just nw?
—He asked ________.
A. if we needed any help r ntB. whether we had any questins
C. which questin we can’t understandD. that we culd finish hmewrk n time
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。
考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项；根据问句“What did ur teacher say just nw?”和空前“He asked”可知，宾语从句应是whether/if 来引导，if不能和r nt连用，故排除A项；D项语意不通顺。故选B。
7. —May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I _________ nly half f it, and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
8. Sme scientists are checking the rcket a fifth time befre it is sent up. They must be very careful. Yu knw, ________.
A. all is well that ends wellB. seeing is believing
C. little leaks sink the shipD. practice makes perfect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些科学家在发射前对火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道，小漏洞会使船沉。
考查习语。all is well that ends well皆大欢喜；seeing is believing眼见为实；little leaks sink the ship小漏洞使船沉；practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Sme scientists are checking the rcket a fifth time befre it is sent up. They must be very careful.”可知，科学家们频繁地检查，害怕出问题。因此“小漏洞使船沉”符合题意。故选C。
9. Life is like climbing a muntain. ________ yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。虽然你可能会感到疲惫，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Thugh虽然；Because因为。根据“yu may feel tired, yu will enjy the beautiful view at the tp f the muntain.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达“虽然疲惫但是能够欣赏到山顶美景”，应用thugh“虽然”。故选C。
10. — Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?
—________.
A. I can’t agree mreB. Gt it
C. It culdn’t be betterD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——雪下得很大，要我载你一程吗？——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Gt it明白了；It culdn’t be better再好不过了；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give yu a ride since it’s snwing heavily?”可知，前者提出给后者帮忙，因此这里C项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents tk us there fr camping. On the way ut, I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a ____11____ rck f 3300 feet straight up. I tuched that rck and knew ____12____ I wanted t climb it. That has been my life’s passin (钟爱) ever since climbing the rcks and muntain s f Ysemite. I’ve lng made Ysemite my ____13____.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f ____14____, like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area. It’s beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place ____15____ and treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way.
I tried picking up rubbish myself, but the jb was t big, I wuld spend an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s ____16____ it that I decided smething had t change.
As a rck-climbing guide, I knew nthing abut rganizing any big event. But in 2004, tgether with sme climbers, I set a date fr a ____17____. On that day, mre than 300 peple ____18____. Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish. It was amazing hw much we were able t achieve. I culdn’t believe the ____19____we made the park lked clean.
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007, 2945 peple picked up 42330 punds f rubbish and cvered 132 miles f radway.
I ften hear peple _____20_____ abut their surrundings (环境). If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by _____21_____ rather than cmplaining. We need t teach by example. Yu can’t blame (责备) thers _____22_____ yu start with yurself.
11.
A. distantB. hugeC. sameD. narrw
12.
A. immediatelyB. finallyC. prbablyD. recently
13.
A. gardenB. hmeC. labD. palace
14.
A. materialB. wasteC. gdsD. resurces
15.
A. mreB. mstC. lessD. least
16.
A. tired fB. satisfied withC. interested inD. used t
17.
A. partB. picnicC. cncertD. cleanup
18.
A. drpped utB. appearedC. lked arundD. called back
19.
A planB. visitC. cntactD. difference
20.
A. talkB. cmplainC. careD. wrry
21.
A. dingB. thinking C. questiningD. watching
22.
A. althughB. ifC. whenD. unless
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大家去捡，由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。
【11题详解】
句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。
distant遥远的；huge 巨大的；same相同的；narrw 狭窄的。根据“3300 feet straight up”可知，这个岩石是巨大的，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我一摸那块石头就知道我想爬上去。
immediately立刻，马上；finally最后；prbably可能地；recently最近。根据“I wanted t climb it”可知，他知道他要马上攀登这个大岩石，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。
garden花园；hme家；lab实验室；palace宫殿。根据“treated such a beautiful hme-like place this way”可知，作者一直以这里为家，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。
material材料；waste废物；gds 商品，货物；resurces资源。根据“like tilet paper, beer cans, and empty bxes, arund the area”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一样的地方。
mre更多；mst最多；less更少；least最少。根据“visitrs started respecting the place”可知，游客与以前相比更少关心这个地方，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。
tired f对……厌烦；satisfied with 对……感到满意；interested in对……感兴趣；used t过去常常。根据“I decided smething had t change”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力不从心而厌烦了，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。
part部分；picnic野餐；cncert音乐会；cleanup清扫工作。根据“Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere.”可知，此处作者和其他登山者订立了一个“清理日”，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。
drpped ut 退出；appeared出现；lked arund向四周看；called back回电话。根据“Over three days we cllected abut 6000 punds f. rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我简直不敢相信我们把公园弄得这么干净。
plan计划；visit 参观；拜访；cntact接触，联系；difference不同。根据“we made the park lked clean”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。
talk谈话；cmplain抱怨； care关心，在乎；wrry 担心。根据“abut their surrundings”可知，抱怨环境，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。
ding做；thinking思考；questining询问，质问；watching观看。根据“rather than cmplaining”可知，改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：除非先从自己开始，否则不能怪别人。
althugh尽管；if 如果；when当……什么时候；unless除非。根据“Yu can’t blame (责备) thers”可知，你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Andrew is a teenager frm Germany, studying in Garden Schl. He is very interested in Chinese classic nvels. He wants t buy sme t read but he desn’t knw what t chse. Therefre, he asked his classmates t recmmend sme and he has made a list accrding t their recmmendatins.
23. Wh was brn in the 13th century?
A. Lu Guanzhng.B. Ca Xueqin.C. Wu Chengen.D. Shi Naian.
24. If Andrew has ¥160, hw many bks can he buy at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. If Andrew wants t find a way t slve his prblem, which bk may he read?
A. Rmance f the Three Kingdms.B. Dream f the Red Chamber.
C. The Jurney t the West.D. The Water Margin.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四大名著的基本情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Authr: Shi Naian (1296—1371)”可知，作家施耐庵生于13世纪。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。四本书中最便宜的书是《水浒传》，45元一本，160元最多能买三本。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable”可知，《三国演义》里富含了策略，而且许多至今受用。故选A。
B
Peple knck n irn pts and bwls t cheer fr players. Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks This year, the “Village Basketball Assciatin (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhu has greatly caught peple's attentin.
The final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as “village BA”, tk place n March 27 and Team Qiandngnan wn the Champinship Cup. Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.
Besides the exciting matches n the curt, the mst eye-catching spaces in Taipan were curtside. Mre than 30,000 peple frm acrss the cuntry pured int the tiny village, which has a ppulatin f abut 1,200. A single spt was hard t get.
“Many peple even wear adult diapers (纸尿裤) s they can sit fr hurs in the stands. Ladders were als sld ut that day,” Wu Xialng, a 31-year-ld lcal man, tld Teens.
Since 2016, the lcal gvernment has wrked hard t build new standard basketball curts t supprt basketball develpment.
Zeng Jinlng, a 17-year-ld villager, has been watching the games since he was 6 years ld. Over the years, “the curts have becme standard as backbards (篮板) have turned frm wd int glass and the flr material frm cement (水泥) t rubber, “ he tld Teens.
Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin (乡村振兴) driven by sprts and turism. In the summer f 2022, arund 500,000 visitrs came t the village t watch the preliminary runds (预赛) f the “Village BA”, which brught turism revenue (收入) f mre than 40 millin yuan, reprted Xinhua.
The event has als encuraged mre peple t take part in sprts. Nw as a pint guard in the lcal yuth basketball team, Zeng said he dreams f taking part in the “Village BA” final himself ne day.
26. Which f the fllwing infrmatin abut the “Village BA” is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. The perfrmances.B. The players.C. The prizes.D. The rules.
27. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3?
A placeB. pintC. tuchD. psitin
28. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The “Village BA” has a histry f less than 10 years.
B. The prizes are the same as thse f ther matches.
C. The sprts and turism are gd fr rural vitalizatin.
D The event has encuraged nly yung peple t take part in sprts.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州台盘村的“村庄篮球协会”的比赛情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Villagers perfrm flk sngs and dances in the halftime shw. Prizes fr the winning team are bags f rice, fish, and ducks.”、“Mst f the players were farmers frm lcal villages and nearby cities.”可知，本文提及了“村庄篮球协会”的表演、奖品以及运动员，没有提及规则。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many peple even wear adult diapers s they can sit fr hurs in the stands.”可知，许多人甚至穿纸尿裤，这样他们就可以在看台上坐上几个小时，由此可推测，划线处spt意思为“位置，地方”，相当于place。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Taipan has nw becme a mdel place f rural vitalizatin driven by sprts and turism.”可知体育和旅游有利于乡村振兴。故选C。
C
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily. They were turned int decrative artifacts (装饰性工艺品).
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte the art.
29. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The histry f il paper umbrellas.
B. The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C. The design f il paper umbrellas.
D. The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
30. What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A. Wl, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
B. Plastic, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C. Skin paper, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
D. Leather, bamb and a cating f Tung il.
31. Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A. Because he culdn’t find a better jb.
B. Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C. Because yung peple liked the fashin.
D. Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
32. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A. Culture.B. Medicine.C. Music.D. Sprts.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea,...”可知，文章首段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper, bamb, a cating f Tung il.”可知，油纸伞主要是由皮纸，竹子，一层桐油制成的。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life.”可知， Liu Weixue想把艺术带入生活。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品——油纸伞，可以在文化版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
D
①The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表）, it uses characters (汉字) which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant part in the develpment f Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbls existed (存在), but nly Chinese characters are still in use tday. The histry f the Chinese language can be examined by lking at hw these characters develped.
②Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
③Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
④Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by putting tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “rest” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “prisner” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
⑤Thugh these kinds f characters shw meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced (发音). Therefre, a way was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
⑥In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t a large number f peple, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China's mainland.
33. Hw did the writer intrduce the Chinese characters?
A. By giving examplesB. By prviding causes
C. By expressing pininsD. By cmparing (比较) facts
34. The sentence “Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.” wuld best be placeed at the beginning f ________.
A. Paragraph 5B. Paragraph 4C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 2
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B. Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use tday like ther ancient symbls.
D. Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
36. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. The difference between Chinese and Western language
B. Hw t frm Chinese characters
C. The develpment f Chinese characters
D. The histry f the Chinese language
【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“Fr example, ‘rest’ was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character ‘prisner’ was frmed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。故选C。
四、六选四 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项）
Clr is fundamental (基础的) in hme design — smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur huse is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? ____37____, clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different skills t help designers achieve this imprtant pint. ____38____, they can get a little cmplex (复杂的). But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium (中等的) nes, and the large nes.
____39____. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t and visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the imprtant benefit (利益) f being easily changeable.
Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways. They need a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern (涉及) the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and cst are imprtant. ____40____.
A. Althugh all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在房间装饰设计中颜色的重要性。
【37题详解】
根据“Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day?”可知，不论找什么，颜色很关键，选项B“不管你在找什么”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Over the years, there have been a number f different skills t help designers achieve this imprtant pint.”可知，对上文的技巧表示肯定，认为都有用，选项A“尽管它们都是有用的”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t and visual interest t ur rms”和“the small nes, the medium (中等的) nes, and the large nes.”可知，此段落阐述小颜色的内容，选项D“小颜色的选择是我们最熟悉的”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and cst are imprtant.”可知，肯定前面一句话的重要性，阐述这么做的原因，选项F“所以肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次就做对”符合语境，故选F。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd ___41___ bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d ___42___ the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme ___43___（man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army ___44___（think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk ___45___（strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, ___46___ emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned ___47___（play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize ___48___（he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs ___49___（cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being ___50___（wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
【答案】41. r 42. with
43. men 44. thught
45. strnger
46. an 47. t play
48. him 49. have cntinued
50. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
【41题详解】
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is gd…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，r“或者”，故填r。
【42题详解】
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have smething t d with“与……有关”，
【43题详解】
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
【44题详解】
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thught。
【45题详解】
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。lk“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填strnger。
【46题详解】
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperr是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t play。
【48题详解】
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recgnize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
【49题详解】
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语actrs是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have cntinued。
【50题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51. 我想要知道你儿子离开北京多久了。
I wnder ________________________________________ Beijing.
【答案】hw lng yur sn has been away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“你儿子离开多久了”的意思。wnder后是宾语从句，该从句的时态应是现在完成时，引导词是hw lng“多久”，要与延续性动词连用；have/has been away frm Beijing“离开北京”，主语是yur sn，助动词用has，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。故填hw lng yur sn has been away frm。
52. 多阅读更容易使你在学习上处于领先地位吗？
Des ________________________________________________ in yur study?
【答案】reading mre make it easier fr yu t take the lead
【解析】
【详解】多阅读：reading mre，动名词作主语；make it+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“使得做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式宾语，easier“更容易的”，take the lead“处于领先地位”。故填reading mre make it easier fr yu t take the lead。
53. 令我惊讶的是，中国已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步。
________, China ________.
【答案】 ①. T my surprise ②. has made great prgress in space
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的是“令我惊讶的是”和“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”。t my surprise“令我惊讶的是”，句首字母应大写；“已经在太空方面取得了巨大的进步”，时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+dne，主语为China，故此处用has，“取得了巨大的进步”，make great prgress，此处应用make的过去分成made，在太空方面：in space。故填T my surprise；has made great prgress in space。
54. 因为生病，他别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。
Because f illness, he _______________________________________ the rle.
【答案】had n chice but t give up trying ut fr
【解析】
【详解】have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”；give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”；try ut fr“角逐，参加……的选拔”。根据中文提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填had n chice but t give up trying ut fr。
55. 宗庆后非常伟大，赢得了所有人的高度赞扬。
Zng Qinhu is such ___________________________________ all the peple.
【答案】a great persn that he wins high praise frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知此句缺少“伟大”和“赢得了高度赞扬”，such后跟名词，a great persn伟人；根据英文句子可知此句为“such…that引导的结果状语从句”，一般现在时，从句主语是he，win high praise frm赢得了来自……的赞扬，谓语动词用wins。故填a great persn that he wins high praise frm。
56. 及时复习你所学过的知识是多么有必要啊！
Hw ___________________________________________________________!
【答案】necessary it is t review what yu have learned in time
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是hw引导的感叹句：hw+形容词+(主语+谓语+其他部分)。necessary“必要的”，形容词；固定句式it is +形容词+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；review“复习”，动词；what yu have learned“你学过的知识”；in time“及时”。故填necessary it is t review what yu have learned in time。
七、书面表达 （满分15分）
57. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning t learn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning t learn
Hell everyne! It’s my great hnr t share my learning methds with yu all. My name is Lily. Here are my methds f English learning. First, I usually watch English mvies and listen t English sngs. I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins. Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds. In this way, the new wrds can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s mre, it’s a gd habit t keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and imprve my writing skills as well.
Hpe my methds can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步，介绍自己想谈的科目；
第二步，具体介绍你学习这门学科的方法；
第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。
①listen t听
②in this way以这种方式
③what’s mre而且
【高分句型】
①I think it’s a relaxing way t learn the crrect prnunciatin and prper expressins.（宾语从句）
②Secnd, reading passages n the same tpic helps a lt in learning new wrds.（动名词短语作主语）Rmance f the Three Kingdm
Authr: Lu Guanzhng (1330—1400)
Recmmended by: Tm
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It influences the wrld mst because it is very rich in strategies (策略) and many are applicable (可用的) tday. One f them in the stry is the Empty Frt Strategy by the famus strategist Zhuge Liang. The stry has spread all ver the wrld.
Price: ¥58
Dream f the Red Chamber
Authr: Ca Xueqin (1715—1763)
Recmmended by: Cc
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is wrth reading as there is a whle grup f fans arund the wrld called “Redlgists (红学研究者)”. They have cnferences and debate its details. It ffers a panramic (全景式的) view f sciety. The female (女性的) characters in it are especially strng. Ca wished t respect them.
Price: ¥55
The Jurney t the West
Authr: Wu Chengen (abut 1501—1582)
Recmmended by: Chen Ying
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It is a classic nvel published in the 16th century. It has psitive spirit (积极的精神) and n fear f difficulties. It fcuses n a “her’s jurney” and the her must cmplete difficult tasks, learning lessns alng the way.
Price: ¥64
The Water Margin
Authr: Shi Naian (1296—1371)
Recmmended by: Judy
Reasn fr recmmendatin:
It fcuses n actin and anti-her themes. Thugh the 108 peple, 105 men and 3 wmen, may be “bad guy”, they make their mind t prtect their wn peple. The nvel has been translated int many languages, including German.
Price: ¥45
Dear students,
Learning t learn is mre imprtant than learning itself. What gd methds d yu have when yu learn sme subjects? Please share yur learning methds with us? The fllwing questins may help yu.
1. What subject d yu want t talk abut?
2. What gd learning methds d yu have abut the subject?
3. What are yur feelings when yu learn the subject?
We are lking frward t yur sharing.
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