河南省郑州市金水区郑州市第十一初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
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注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)。在试题卷上作答无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The rbt.B. The future.C. The supermarket.
2. Where des the girl’s father wrk nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Canada.B. In the USA.C. In France.
3. Hw many bks abut Hu Yi des David have in all? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
4. When des the man want t leave fr America? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 15:00.B. At 16:00.C. At 17:00.
5. What day is it tday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
7. What will the by prbably d tmrrw?
A. Read bks.B. Have a picnic.C. Play the pian.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What size des the wman want?
A. Size 35.B. Size 36.C. Size 37.
9. Hw much des the wman pay fr tw pairs f shes?
A. 35 dllars.B. 70 dllars.C. 100 dllars.
听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Hw many reasns (原因) d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A. Yur parents. B. Yur favrite mvie star. C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What was Susan ding last night?
A. Climbing the Great Wall.B. Seeing a film in the cinema.C. Staying at hme and studying.
14. When are they ging t climb the Great Wall?
A. On Tuesday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.C. On Sunday mrning.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序,将下列图片排序,并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. When is Sara’s party?
A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday night.D. On Sunday night.
18. Why des Brianna write t Gerge?
A T tell him a funny stry.B. T ask when the party starts.
C. T tell him what makes her sad.D. T ask Gerge t cme t the party.
19. Which wrd can best describe (描述) bth Gerge’s and Brianna’s parents?
A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Friendly.D. Famus.
20. What can we knw frm the tw letters?
A. Sara is lder than Gerge and Brianna.
B. Brianna, Gerge and Sara are classmates.
C. Gerge likes t talk t his mther abut anything.
D. Sara will change the time f her birthday party.
21. What may Gerge d next?
A. Say srry t Sara.B. Argue with his father.
C. Have a talk with his mther.D. Help Brianna talk with her father.
B
Kurt clsed the dr f the car with great excitement. He was ging t be n a plane. Fr the first time in his life, he was ging t actually fly up int the sky and see the cluds.
“Are yu excited?” asked Kurt’s mther.
“Yes. I can’t believe tday’s the day!” said Kurt.
Kurt culd nt wait t get t the airprt. It felt like they were stuck in traffic fr hurs and all the cars were mving slwly. But actually they arrived in just a few minutes.
The terminal building (航站楼) was bigger than Kurt expected. It was a huge building filled with thusands f peple. Kurt and his mther walked twards the check-in desk. After shwing their passprts t the check-in lady, Kurt’s mther asked him t put the bags n the scale (磅秤) t get them weighed. The check-in lady was very friendly and appreciative f his help. He lved the feeling.
Then they went fr a security check (安全检查). Kurt had never dne this befre and felt a little nervus. It was a big and scary machine that culd beep (发出哔哔声). Luckily, it didn’t make any nise when it was Kurt’s turn t g thrugh. He started t relax.
Kurt suddenly saw a plane thrugh the glass windws. It was huge! And it was much bigger than hw it had lked in his dreams.
A few minutes later, the plane was ready fr barding. Kurt ran ahead f his mther and sat dwn in his seat. He culdn’t wait t feel the feeling that everyne talks abut at schl when a plane takes ff.
The plane started t mve. Kurt held his mther’s hand. The plane started t speed up, faster than Kurt had ever experienced in his life in any car r bat. And then, as if by magic, the plane lifted ff the grund. Kurt knew this wuld be the first f many adventures in his life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What d we knw abut Kurt frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had never traveled by plane.
B. He was happy t stay with his mther.
C. He had never imagined taking a plane.
D. He lked frward t ging n hliday.
23. On Kurt’s way t the airprt, ________.
A. the car brke dwnB. his mther drve fast
C. the traffic was very busyD. time seemed t pass slwly
24. The underlined part “appreciative f” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. nervus abutB. surprised at
C. thankful frD. prud f
25. What wrried Kurt befre he gt n the plane?
A. The scale.B. The check-in desk.
C. The terminal building.D. The security machine.
26. Hw did Kurt’s feelings change?
A. Excited→ happy→ nervus→ surprised.
B. Surprised→ nervus→ happy→ excited.
C. Excited→ surprised→ wrried→ happy.
D. Surprised→ wrried→ excited→ nervus.
C
When a disaster (灾难) happens, yu might find yurself withut water, gas and electricity (电). Yu might even need t leave yur hme right away. S yu are suppsed t plan fr the bad situatins befre the disaster cmes. Here are sme suggestins.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way t get yur family members tgether if they can’t find each ther after the disaster. Chse tw places fr everyne t g t if it isn’t safe t return hme. The first shuld be near yur huse. Yu can g there in an emergency (紧急情况) like a fire. The secnd meeting place shuld be utside yur neighbrhd.
Next, chse a persn utside yur area wh can help yur family get in tuch with (和……联系) each ther. After a disaster, it is ften easier t cmmunicate ver a lng-distance call than a lcal ne. The persn can pass messages between yur family members.
Then get a family disaster kit ready. It shuld include things yur family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help yu survive (生存) at least fr three days. Put them in a bag s yu can carry it if yu leave in a hurry. When ding it, remember that different peple have different needs. Include special things necessary fr elderly r yung members f yur family.
Finally, practice yur emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. Yu may nt be able t stp disasters, but with a little planning yu can help yurself and yur family survive.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw many suggestins are mentined (提及) in the text?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
28. When yu have a family meeting, what shuld yu chse?
A. A bag.B. A persn utside yur area.
C. Things yur family needs.D. Tw places fr everyne t g t.
29. Why des the writer suggest chsing a persn utside yur area?
A. T send fd and water t yur family.
B. T help yur family mve t a safe place.
C. T chse tw places fr yur family t g t.
D. T help yur family get in tuch with each ther.
30. Hw lng shuld a family disaster kit prbably help us t live?
A. Tw days.B. Seven days.
C. Mre than three days.D. Less than three days.
31. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Leaving hme safely.B. Having a family meeting.
C. Practicing yur plan.D. Planning fr disasters.
D
Thinking carefully is difficult but imprtant. With careless thinking, yu will spend mst f yur time crrecting mistakes. ____32____ Here are five ways t learn t think clearly.
Take a deep breath
____33____ Yur bdy will feel better by taking a deep breath. And yur brain will think mre clearly.
Organize yur ideas by listening
Anytime yu can find ut many thughts running thrugh yur mind, get rganized. ____34____ That way, yu will rganize a list that will help yu think clearly and becme smarter.
____35____
Dn’t desire (渴望) a gal that is nt real. Just think abut these questins. What d yu want? Why d yu want it? Hw may yu put it int practice? This may take much time firstly, but clear gals will help yu think clearly.
Be clear abut yur gals
Befre yu set a gal, think abut its gd and bad sides carefully. It takes time t make any gal in life cme true. ____36____ Or yu will lse yur gal and add t much pressure.
Change yur negative (消极的) thinking int psitive (积极的) actin
Psitive thinking can pen up yur mind t reach yur gals. Yu shuld think “Why nt?” and “Hw t?”, which will change negative thinking. Als, thrw away negative thughts that will stp yur mind pwer frm flwing (流动) rightly in yur gals.
Making gd use f these five steps will help yu learn hw t think clearly and becme smarter.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A. It is pssible t write dwn thse things ne by ne.
B. S dn’t change it frm time t time.
C. If yu want t make smart decisins, yu need t learn t think clearly.
D. Be true t yurself.
E. Yu need t relax and stay calm befre yu think.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We may nt pay mre attentin t the vlunteers in ur daily life. In fact, sme activities can’t wrk n well ____37____ vlunteers. This mnth, I ____38____ at the Clr Run in Melburne, Australia. Althugh I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I ____39____ learned smething imprtant.
My jb was t give a high-five t every ____40____ at the finishing line. At the beginning, we thught it was a (an)____41____ jb. When the first runner passed, we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” ____42____. Hwever, as mre and mre peple ____43____ the finishing line and tuched their hands with mine, my arm gt painful (令人疼痛的).
Even wrse, the weather gt htter and htter. We felt s ____44____ and thirsty but we had n time t drink water. At that time, I almst ____45____ my patience (耐心).Sn we saw a grup f kids running twards us. They were abut 6 years ld. Althugh they culd hardly catch their breath, they still kept ging with big ____46____ n their faces. They ____47____ their hands and said, “High-five!” At that mment, I was quite tuched-they were s yung, but they didn’t chse t give up.
____48____, I felt myself be full f strength. I clapped ____49____ hands. “Well dne, little guys!”
It is difficult t be a vlunteer. ____50____ they are trying t help thers, they dn’t care much abut themselves. But that’s the meaning f it. Peple will feel the kindness f the wrld, and the ____51____ will pass n.
37. A. tB. withutC. withD. fr
38. A. searchedB. actedC. vlunteeredD. trained
39. A. ftenB. stillC. hardlyD. nly
40. A. vlunteerB. cachC. runnerD. visitr
41. A. easyB. bringC. hardD. tiring
42. A. hurriedlyB. shylyC. nervuslyD. excitedly
43. A. jumpedB. crssedC. leftD. parked
44. A. tiredB. happyC. cldD. satisfied
45. A. wnB. enjyedC. fundD. lst
46. A. sadnessB. angerC. smilesD. surprise
47. A. make upB. clean upC. lk upD. put up
48. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Unluckily
49. A. myB. theirC. urD. his
50 A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
51. A. skillB. chiceC. riskD. lve
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
One day, my 15-year-ld sn Tmmy had a fight with his 12-year-ld brther Kevin. Later, as I was ____52____ upstairs. I heard Kevin crying in his rm. I kncked (敲) n the dr and asked. “Kevin, d yu want t talk?” N ne answered. I tk ut sme ____53____ and wrte, “If yu dn’t want t talk, we can write ntes (便条).”
An hur later, I was still sitting n the ____54____ utside his dr with a stack f cards in my hands. ____55____ I read ne f Kevin’s ntes, tears (眼泪) came t my eyes. It said, “Nbdy in this family ____56____ abut me. Dad and Tmmy are bth mean (冷酷的) t me. Yu’re never arund t even ____57____ me.”
He was right abut me. I wrte back. “Kevin. I d lve yu and yu knw that. I’m here fr yu and this family lves yu.” He didn’t reply fr a while, but then I heard him cry a little bit. Kevin ran ____58____ f cards and wrte “Thanks” n a paper cup. I wrte back “Fr what?” It ____59____ with “Lving me” n it.
Frm then n, I tried ____60____ best t care abut my family. Kevin and I have a much ____61____ relatinship nw. And when ne f us is sad, we’ll smile and say, “Write it n a paper cup.”
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne(青春痘) n their faces and sme are wrrying abut their figures(身材). D yu knw what the secret f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the answer.
___62___ waste t much time n the way yu lk. In fact, when yu grw ___63___ and lk at the pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
Happiness is ___64___ best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile, they lk very beautiful.
Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much. Dn’t refuse fd fr it. We can’t live a gd life ___65___ health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise.
When yu accept what yu have wned and enjy them, yu ___66___ really becme pretty “inside and ut”.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。
A: I called yu at seven and yu didn’t pick up. ____67____?
B: Oh, I was ding the dishes at that time last night. My mm didn’t feel well, s I had t help arund the huse.
A: Oh, srry t hear that! ____68____?
B: She had a backache. Yu knw, as a dctr, she hardly had enugh time t have a gd rest.
A: Yeah, we shuld share sme chres at hme. Anyway, we can benefit (受益) a lt by ding chres.
B: ____69____. Aha, I almst frget t ask yu why yu called me.
A: I gt int anther fight with my brther. ____70____. What shuld I d?
B: ____71____? Prper cmmunicatin can wrk all the time.
A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank yu.
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达 (20分)
72. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人,如父母、老师、同学等,他们或帮助过你,或影响到你,你最想感恩谁?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。
提示:
1.你最想感恩的人是谁?
2.你为什么要感谢他/她?
3.你想怎么感谢他/她?
要求:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
The persn I want t thank mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dear Gerge,
I am afraid I can’t g t Sara’s party n Saturday. I had a lng talk with my parents abut ging ut at night. They wanted me t be hme at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 pm. My parents were really wrried abut my safety. I said I wuld lk after myself well, but they still thught cming hme early was the best way t keep safe. I feel very sad. S I need t write t yu t get this ff my heart. Maybe I’ll still g t the party althugh I have t be hme early.
Lve,
Brianna
Dear Brianna,
Yu might be surprised t hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me t be hme by eleven s I’d nly have anther hur after yu have t leave. We will bth be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymre!
And I tld my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, s mst f her friends are arund ur age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s s bad t have t leave a party early.
I think I’ll try t talk t my mm ne mre time. She is usually easier t talk t abut things like this than my dad. Hwever, if nthing changes we’ll just have t listen t them.
Lve,
Gerge
return when walk ut care flr clse card I ntice
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