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广东省清远市南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考（期中）英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广东省清远市南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考（期中）英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广东省清远市南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考期中英语试题教师版docx、广东省清远市南阳中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 时间120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A.By 5:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.By 4:30 pm.
2.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Delighted. B.Discuraged. C.Satisfied.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Weekend plan.
B.Ging camping in the summer.
C.A nrmal life in the summer hliday.
4.Hw many students tk the English cmpetitin?
A.60. B.50. C.45.
5.What des the wman want?
A.A bk. B.A yellw cat. C.Eurpean paintings.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman make the call?
A.There is n ht water.
BThe breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shwer handle can’t be turned.
7.What will the wman d this mrning?
A.D sme washing. B.Have her hair cut. C.Have three meetings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A bk stre. B.A supermarket. C.A hspital.
9.Hw will the wman g there?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On ft.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman see?
A.A birthday cake. B.A pht. C.A well-prepared party.
11.What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A.She is still healthy.
B.She was brn in America.
C.She hates t have birthday parties.
12.Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman think f the high schl in the USA?
A.It’s bring. B.It’s stressful. C.It’s great.
14.Which team was the wman n in high schl?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
15.Where was the wman last year?
A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada.
16.What des the wman want t d in the future?
A.Hld a lt f parties.
B.Start swimming again.
C.Live near a lake r a river.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the first real newspaper started?
A.In 1609. B.In 1665. C.In 1704.
18.Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A.Germany. B.England. C.America.
19.Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A.The Bstn News-Letter.
B.The New Yrk Sun.
C.Strassburg Relatin.
20.What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A.It nly cst a dllar.
B.It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C.It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.
D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Cmmunicating in French.
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
4. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
5. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
6. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
C
Yung children wh have experienced cmpassinate (有同情心的) lve and empathy (认同感) frm their mthers may be mre willing t turn thughts int actin by being generus t thers, a University f Califrnia, Davis’ study suggests.
In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 shwed mre willingness t give up the tkens (代金券) they had earned t fictinal children in need when tw cnditins were present—if they shwed bdily changes when given the pprtunity t share and had experienced psitive parenting that mdeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschl-age children and their mthers. They were invited back tw years later, resulting in 54 mther-child pairs whse behavirs and reactins were analyzed when the children were 6.
“At bth ages, children with better physilgical regulatin and with mthers wh expressed strnger cmpassinate lve were likely t dnate mre f their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis prfessr f psychlgy. “Cmpassinate mthers likely develp emtinally clse relatinships with their children while als prviding an early example f satisfying the needs f thers,” researchers said in the study, published in Nvember in Frntiers in Psychlgy” Emtin Science.
In each lab exercise, after attaching a mnitr t recrd children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner tld the children they wuld be earning tkens fr a variety f activities, and that the tkens culd be turned in fr a prize. The tkens were put int a bx, and each child eventually earned 20 prize tkens. Then befre the sessin ended, children were tld they culd dnate all r part f their tkens t ther children.
Taken tgether, the findings shwed that children’s genersity is supprted by the cmbinatin f their scializatin experiences—their mthers’ cmpassinate lve—and their physilgical regulatin, and that these wrk like “internal and external supprts fr the ability t act prscially that build n each ther”.
In additin t bserving the children’s prpensity (习性) t dnate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing culd reinfrce (加强) the generus behavir that prduced that gd feeling.”
8 Hw d yung children lved by their mther tend t becme in later years?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Emtinal.
C. Generus.D. Optimistic.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.B. The result f the experiment.
C. The reactins f the children.D. The imprtance f Mm’s lve.
10. Accrding t Hastings, what factr culd strengthen children’s gd behavirs?
A. Their mms lve them deeply.B. They dnate the tkens easily.
C. They behave physilgically.D. They are calmer after sharing.
11. What is prbably the best title f this passage?
A. What Cntributes t Genersity?
B. The Mre Yu Give, the Calmer Yu Will Be
C. D Yu Prefer t Receive r Give?
D. Mre Giving Less Receiving
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck ____12____. Here is hw t make ne.
• ____13____ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
• Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ____14____ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
• Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating (弥补) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ____15____.
• Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ____16____ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right mtivatin.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme that I ____17____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried t set aside my frustratin and ____18____ ver this and fcused n taking actin. First, I had t find the phne number f the gas statin. Just a quick Baidu ____19____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____20____ due t new wnership. S I ____21____ he restaurant acrss the street. The hstess warmly tk dwn my ____22____ and had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up. He tld me that a regular custmer had fund my wallet and____23____ it ver t him fr safekeeping. We arranged that I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t____24____my wallet.
My relief that the situatin was heading the right directin was simple, as was my appreciatin fr the ____25____ and thughtfulness f thers — frm the _____26_____ wh fund my wallet t the restaurant hstess t the manager, wh was willing t mail me my wallet if that was _____27_____fr me.
At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn, which was_____28_____ in a wrld where we ften witness self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir.
Much gd frtune _____29_____ me after I left my wallet behind n that trip back frm Bstn — including a pwerful reminder f the gdness and genersity f thers. My wrld was righted and made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the _____30_____ acts f thers. As Marianne Williamsn wrte, "_____31_____ is what happens when we allw urselves t recgnize hw gd things really are."
17. A. distinguishedB. realizedC. memrizedD. thught
18. A. anxietyB. curisityC. cnfusinD. surprise
19. A. kickB. checkC. tipD. search
20. A. revealedB. hiddenC. changedD. cnveyed
21. A. identifiedB. calledC. visitedD. inspected
22. A. demandB. nameC. addressD. number
23. A. handedB. gtC. tkD. left
24. A. pick utB. cme upC. take upD. pick up
25. A. kindnessB. tughnessC. inncenceD. psitiveness
26. A. neighbrB. waiterC. visitrD. custmer
27. A. mre cnvenientB. harderC. mre pssibleD. slwer
28. A. inspiringB. excitingC. demandingD. engaging
29. A. shckedB. accmpaniedC. supprtedD. prtected
30. A. valuelessB. carelessC. selflessD. meaningless
31. A. SympathyB. CurageC. HappinessD. Bravery
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Marie Curie was ne f the ____32____ (much) famus and greatest peple f her time. Tgether with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best ____33____ (win) anther in 1911. Marie ____34____ (be) the daughter f a teacher, and in 1891 she went t Paris t study physics and mathematics at the Srbnne (索邦大学)____35____ she met Piere Curie, prfessr f the Schl f Physics. They gt married in 1895. At the end f 1898, they annunced ____36____discvery f radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut shrt in 1906 when he ____37____ (kill) by a carriage. Marie tk ver his teaching wrk, ____38____ (becme) the first wman t teach at the Srbnne. She received a secnd Nbel Prize fr Chemistry in 191l. Despite her ____39____ (succeed), Marie cntinued t face great bjectin (反对) frm men ____40____(scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning t becme wrse, and she died _____41_____July 4th, 1934 frm high-energy radiatin frm her research.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
42. ________ higher imprt and exprt csts, the cmpany is lking fr ways t survive.
A. FacedB. T faceC. FacingD. Be faced
43. He suddenly wke up at midnight when he heard smene ________ at his dr.
A. knckedB. knckingC. t knckD. knck
44. Tm felt anxius when________a speech.
A. giveB. givingC. t giveD. given
45. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh ________ a related cllege degree.
A. gettingB. t getC. gtD. gets
46. Scientists were determined t realise the dream________ space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. explres
47. He prmised that he ________ pen the letter until 2 ’clck.
A. will ntB. wuld ntC. need ntD. must nt
48. It was the supprt and lve frm her friends and family that ________ the hardest time in her life.
A. respnded tB. headed tC. carried her thrughD. brught abut
49. Sadly, Dr. Bethune ________ in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
A. passed awayB. resulted inC. carried nD. ran ut
50. She________ me fr n replying t my letter in time.
A. figured utB. aplgized tC. prvided frD. attached t
51. This is the first time that I________ t the Great Wall.
A. have beenB. had beenC. wentD. has been
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。
52. Sme peple ________ (争辩) that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. She was mre interested in ________ (照顾) patients publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She picked herself up and limped away in t________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. I have t a________ that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. Histrically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s________ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Traditinally visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using________ (材料)dnated frm China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
选词填空
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply ____62____ by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal marriage path f like the ____63____f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ____64____, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She ____65____, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated ____66____ Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai ____67____, the highest prize given t graduates. She immediately became the first wman ever t be ____68____ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident ____69____, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, ____70____the ffer. She wanted t _____71_____ the wmen and children at hme.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。内容包括：
1.你最敬佩的人物；
2.你敬佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BAAAC
reject frm marriage respnded cmplain in majrity physician Schlarship hire serve affect decades publish
满分150分 时间120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will Bill return the car t Sue?
A.By 5:30 pm. B.At 5:00 pm. C.By 4:30 pm.
2.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Delighted. B.Discuraged. C.Satisfied.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Weekend plan.
B.Ging camping in the summer.
C.A nrmal life in the summer hliday.
4.Hw many students tk the English cmpetitin?
A.60. B.50. C.45.
5.What des the wman want?
A.A bk. B.A yellw cat. C.Eurpean paintings.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman make the call?
A.There is n ht water.
BThe breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shwer handle can’t be turned.
7.What will the wman d this mrning?
A.D sme washing. B.Have her hair cut. C.Have three meetings.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A bk stre. B.A supermarket. C.A hspital.
9.Hw will the wman g there?
A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.On ft.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What des the wman see?
A.A birthday cake. B.A pht. C.A well-prepared party.
11.What d we knw abut the man’s grandma?
A.She is still healthy.
B.She was brn in America.
C.She hates t have birthday parties.
12.Hw many daughters des the man’s grandma have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What des the wman think f the high schl in the USA?
A.It’s bring. B.It’s stressful. C.It’s great.
14.Which team was the wman n in high schl?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Tennis.
15.Where was the wman last year?
A.In America. B.In Japan. C.In Canada.
16.What des the wman want t d in the future?
A.Hld a lt f parties.
B.Start swimming again.
C.Live near a lake r a river.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the first real newspaper started?
A.In 1609. B.In 1665. C.In 1704.
18.Which cuntry was the first t publish newspapers?
A.Germany. B.England. C.America.
19.Which was the first successful newspaper in America?
A.The Bstn News-Letter.
B.The New Yrk Sun.
C.Strassburg Relatin.
20.What did the speaker say abut the first penny newspaper?
A.It nly cst a dllar.
B.It was called The Lndn Gazette.
C.It was the first ne t have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mntreal has a unique culture, with its mixture f French and English. If yu want t visit ne f the best cities in Nrth America, this is the place fr yu.
The French
Mst places in Canada are English-speaking, but Mntreal is different. It is a city run by the French and fr the French. If yu want t wrk there, yu have t speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart frm each ther. Mst f the English can’t speak French and dn’t want t learn; mst f the French dn’t like t speak English. Hwever, it is this “cnflict” f cultures that makes Mntreal interesting.
Fd
The best and unique Canadian fd cmes frm the French. Fr example, yu can find “putine” - a tasty quick snack. This French inventin is my persnal favrite, althugh I must warn yu that it isn’t fr everyne. The best way t experience putine is t g nrth f Mntreal t ne f the ski resrts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when yur bdy aches all ver, g t a muntain bar with friends and have a ht chclate and a plate f putine. Yu will understand why it’s the best fd in the wrld.
Music & Cinema
Mntreal is als great fr music. There’s a famus jazz festival in the summer. Yu need a pass fr mst f the shws, which are usually perfrmed utdrs during the day and night. But wherever yu are in Mntreal, yu can hear the music while yu are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel plan.
B. A travel brchure.
C. An encyclpedia.
D. A travel jurnal.
2. When will yu enjy putine the mst?
A. After a day-lng sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When yur bdy aches all ver.
D. When yu have a ht chclate.
3. What is necessary if yu intend t makea living in Mntreal?
A. Mastering skiing skills.
B. Favring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music.
D. Cmmunicating in French.
B
After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable acrss China, sme cmpanies started eyeing the fitness market, s shared gym rms have hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike cmmn gyms that prvide large, pen spaces fr many members t share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rms are small, stand-alne rms fr a persn t use, ften set up near living cmmunities.
Every fur-square-meter rm is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirrr, a televisin and an air cnditiner, and users can let dwn the curtains fr privacy. When exercising, users can listen t music, watch mvies and check emails by cnnecting t the Internet by the screen fixed n the treadmill. There’s n shwer r washbasin.
Similar t using a shared bike, users can lcate a shared gym rm by smartphne applicatin, bk a rm in advance and then need t scan a QR cde fr use. A refundable depsit (保证金) f 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.
The shared gym rms are created by Misspa, a Beijing-based technlgy cmpany funded in July. Within several mnths since it was funded, the cmpany has already raised ver 100 millin yuan, Yicai Glbal reprts. The idea f the shared fitness experience is nt entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technlgy cmpany VRUN set up shared treadmills in ffice and apartment buildings.
The sharing ecnmy is still becming ppular in China. Accrding t Yicai Glbal, cnfident investrs are puring millins int sharing start-ups. In March, the State Infrmatin Center published a reprt which predicts that the ttal value f China’s sharing ecnmy will see a yearly grwth f 40% in the cming years, and it is expected t make a great cntributin t the cuntry’s GDP.
4. What makes the shared gym rm different frm the cmmn ne?
A. Hlding ne persn at a time.B. Standing in the living zne.
C. Offering pen spaces.D. Having sme advanced equipment.
5. What d peple need t d t use the shared gym rm?
A. Let dwn curtains fr privacy.B. Pay 100 yuan first.
C. Use a smartphne.D. Have a shwer befre exercise.
6. What des the underlined wrd “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Simple.B. Ppular.C. Satisfying.D. New.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise a technlgy cmpany.B. T intrduce shared gym rms.
C. T supprt the shared gym rms.D. T predict the future f shared gym rms.
C
Yung children wh have experienced cmpassinate (有同情心的) lve and empathy (认同感) frm their mthers may be mre willing t turn thughts int actin by being generus t thers, a University f Califrnia, Davis’ study suggests.
In lab studies, children tested at ages 4 and 6 shwed mre willingness t give up the tkens (代金券) they had earned t fictinal children in need when tw cnditins were present—if they shwed bdily changes when given the pprtunity t share and had experienced psitive parenting that mdeled such kindness. The study initially included 74 preschl-age children and their mthers. They were invited back tw years later, resulting in 54 mther-child pairs whse behavirs and reactins were analyzed when the children were 6.
“At bth ages, children with better physilgical regulatin and with mthers wh expressed strnger cmpassinate lve were likely t dnate mre f their earnings,” said Paul Hastings, UC Davis prfessr f psychlgy. “Cmpassinate mthers likely develp emtinally clse relatinships with their children while als prviding an early example f satisfying the needs f thers,” researchers said in the study, published in Nvember in Frntiers in Psychlgy” Emtin Science.
In each lab exercise, after attaching a mnitr t recrd children’s heart-rate activity, the examiner tld the children they wuld be earning tkens fr a variety f activities, and that the tkens culd be turned in fr a prize. The tkens were put int a bx, and each child eventually earned 20 prize tkens. Then befre the sessin ended, children were tld they culd dnate all r part f their tkens t ther children.
Taken tgether, the findings shwed that children’s genersity is supprted by the cmbinatin f their scializatin experiences—their mthers’ cmpassinate lve—and their physilgical regulatin, and that these wrk like “internal and external supprts fr the ability t act prscially that build n each ther”.
In additin t bserving the children’s prpensity (习性) t dnate their game earnings, Hastings suggested that “being in a calmer state after sharing culd reinfrce (加强) the generus behavir that prduced that gd feeling.”
8 Hw d yung children lved by their mther tend t becme in later years?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Emtinal.
C. Generus.D. Optimistic.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the research.B. The result f the experiment.
C. The reactins f the children.D. The imprtance f Mm’s lve.
10. Accrding t Hastings, what factr culd strengthen children’s gd behavirs?
A. Their mms lve them deeply.B. They dnate the tkens easily.
C. They behave physilgically.D. They are calmer after sharing.
11. What is prbably the best title f this passage?
A. What Cntributes t Genersity?
B. The Mre Yu Give, the Calmer Yu Will Be
C. D Yu Prefer t Receive r Give?
D. Mre Giving Less Receiving
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck ____12____. Here is hw t make ne.
• ____13____ In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it’s imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
• Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. ____14____ That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
• Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating (弥补) n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. ____15____.
• Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. ____16____ If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right mtivatin.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the cafe t get cffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a trip back frm Bstn, my tw little guys and I stpped at a gas statin. It was nt until I gt hme that I ____17____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried t set aside my frustratin and ____18____ ver this and fcused n taking actin. First, I had t find the phne number f the gas statin. Just a quick Baidu ____19____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____20____ due t new wnership. S I ____21____ he restaurant acrss the street. The hstess warmly tk dwn my ____22____ and had a waiter bring it t the gas statin manager, wh then rang me up. He tld me that a regular custmer had fund my wallet and____23____ it ver t him fr safekeeping. We arranged that I wuld drive back t the gas statin the next day t____24____my wallet.
My relief that the situatin was heading the right directin was simple, as was my appreciatin fr the ____25____ and thughtfulness f thers — frm the _____26_____ wh fund my wallet t the restaurant hstess t the manager, wh was willing t mail me my wallet if that was _____27_____fr me.
At every step f the way, a generus spirit was shwn, which was_____28_____ in a wrld where we ften witness self-fcused thinking and self-serving behavir.
Much gd frtune _____29_____ me after I left my wallet behind n that trip back frm Bstn — including a pwerful reminder f the gdness and genersity f thers. My wrld was righted and made mre jyful, nt just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the _____30_____ acts f thers. As Marianne Williamsn wrte, "_____31_____ is what happens when we allw urselves t recgnize hw gd things really are."
17. A. distinguishedB. realizedC. memrizedD. thught
18. A. anxietyB. curisityC. cnfusinD. surprise
19. A. kickB. checkC. tipD. search
20. A. revealedB. hiddenC. changedD. cnveyed
21. A. identifiedB. calledC. visitedD. inspected
22. A. demandB. nameC. addressD. number
23. A. handedB. gtC. tkD. left
24. A. pick utB. cme upC. take upD. pick up
25. A. kindnessB. tughnessC. inncenceD. psitiveness
26. A. neighbrB. waiterC. visitrD. custmer
27. A. mre cnvenientB. harderC. mre pssibleD. slwer
28. A. inspiringB. excitingC. demandingD. engaging
29. A. shckedB. accmpaniedC. supprtedD. prtected
30. A. valuelessB. carelessC. selflessD. meaningless
31. A. SympathyB. CurageC. HappinessD. Bravery
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Marie Curie was ne f the ____32____ (much) famus and greatest peple f her time. Tgether with her husband Pierre, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in 1903, and she tried her best ____33____ (win) anther in 1911. Marie ____34____ (be) the daughter f a teacher, and in 1891 she went t Paris t study physics and mathematics at the Srbnne (索邦大学)____35____ she met Piere Curie, prfessr f the Schl f Physics. They gt married in 1895. At the end f 1898, they annunced ____36____discvery f radium. The Curies, were awarded the Nbel Prize fr Physics in 1903.
Pierre's life was cut shrt in 1906 when he ____37____ (kill) by a carriage. Marie tk ver his teaching wrk, ____38____ (becme) the first wman t teach at the Srbnne. She received a secnd Nbel Prize fr Chemistry in 191l. Despite her ____39____ (succeed), Marie cntinued t face great bjectin (反对) frm men ____40____(scientist) in France. In the late 1920s, her health was beginning t becme wrse, and she died _____41_____July 4th, 1934 frm high-energy radiatin frm her research.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
42. ________ higher imprt and exprt csts, the cmpany is lking fr ways t survive.
A. FacedB. T faceC. FacingD. Be faced
43. He suddenly wke up at midnight when he heard smene ________ at his dr.
A. knckedB. knckingC. t knckD. knck
44. Tm felt anxius when________a speech.
A. giveB. givingC. t giveD. given
45. First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh ________ a related cllege degree.
A. gettingB. t getC. gtD. gets
46. Scientists were determined t realise the dream________ space.
A. t explreB. explringC. explredD. explres
47. He prmised that he ________ pen the letter until 2 ’clck.
A. will ntB. wuld ntC. need ntD. must nt
48. It was the supprt and lve frm her friends and family that ________ the hardest time in her life.
A. respnded tB. headed tC. carried her thrughD. brught abut
49. Sadly, Dr. Bethune ________ in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
A. passed awayB. resulted inC. carried nD. ran ut
50. She________ me fr n replying t my letter in time.
A. figured utB. aplgized tC. prvided frD. attached t
51. This is the first time that I________ t the Great Wall.
A. have beenB. had beenC. wentD. has been
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。
52. Sme peple ________ (争辩) that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. She was mre interested in ________ (照顾) patients publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She picked herself up and limped away in t________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
55. I have t a________ that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. T e________ a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. Histrically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Hwever, while such disasters brught much sadness and ________ (失望), the desire t explre the universe did nt die. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. Over 300,000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t s________ their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Traditinally visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the legendary Dragn Gate, which was built using________ (材料)dnated frm China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was l______________ by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据前后文语境,从方框内选择一个合适的词,并用其正确形式填空,形式错误不给分。
选词填空
As a five-year-ld girl, Lin Qiazhi was deeply ____62____ by her mther’s death. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal marriage path f like the ____63____f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ____64____, thinking f the high tuitin fees. She ____65____, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated ____66____ Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai ____67____, the highest prize given t graduates. She immediately became the first wman ever t be ____68____ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident ____69____, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she was sent t study in Eurpe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues, wh invited her t stay. Dr Lin, hwever, ____70____the ffer. She wanted t _____71_____ the wmen and children at hme.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,你的英语老师要求你们写一篇英语短文介绍自己最敬佩的一位人物。内容包括：
1.你最敬佩的人物；
2.你敬佩他/她的原因；
3.他/她对你的影响。
注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BAAAC
reject frm marriage respnded cmplain in majrity physician Schlarship hire serve affect decades publish
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