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四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题
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这是一份四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，文件包含四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题教师版docx、四川省成都市实验外国语学校五龙山校区2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man frget t d?
A. Sleep n time. B. Repair his car. C. Set his alarm clck.
2. What des Mr. Black lk like?
A. He wears glasses. B. He is shrt. C. He has black hair.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the class?
A. He is fnd f it. B. He has been used t it. C. He can’t fllw it.
4. Why des the wman want t meet Miss Jnes?
A. T make an aplgy. B. T have an interview. C. T knw abut Miss Peters.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a cllege. C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f muntaineering?
A. Dangerus. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is prfessinal in muntaineering.
B. She climbed Munt Huangshan last summer.
C. She will visit Munt Huangshan with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She was charged twice.
B. Her bill has nt yet arrived.
C. Her televisin desn’t wrk prperly.
9. What is wrng with the shp?
A. It desn’t accept credit cards.
B. The cmputer system is ut f rder.
C. The shp assistants are always careless.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Get a written aplgy. B. Offer her receipt number. C. Have her televisin fixed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the girl talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T get sme advice.
12. What will the man d during the party?
A. Tell a flk stry. B. Sing an English sng. C. Perfrm an English play.
13. What will the headmaster d befre the party?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Share his reslutins. C. Decrate the classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s hme. B. On the street. C. In a camera shp.
15. Hw many camera shps are still pen in twn?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. Why des the man think sme camera shps went ut f business?
A. Cameras are ld-fashined.
B. There are fewer phtgraphers.
C. Peple buy things n the Internet.
17. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. G t a camera shp.
B. Take pictures fr a wedding.
C. Take care f his friend’s kids.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t Sam?
A. He was kncked dwn by a truck.
B. He fell t the grund when crssing the rad.
C. He stpped the truck driver when crssing the rad.
19. Wh asked the driver t stp?
A. The little by. B. The by’s mther. C. David.
20. Why did David help that wman?
A. She culdn’t walk.
B. She was David’s neighbr.
C. She culdn’t affrd enugh fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Insider Flight Tips fr Yur Jurney
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan an ultimate adventure that is affrdable, accmmdating and fun. At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business. And n this website, we als ffer a state-f-the-art travel cmparisn tl t make planning easier than ever. Here are sme insider tips that we'd like t share with yu abut flights.
Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares
Online bking systems fr airfare dn’t cme withut a pricing mistake every nce in a while. Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr. This is the mst useful if yu live near a majr airprt and have a flexible schedule.
Cnsider Alternate Airprts
Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares. Fr example, if yu’re planning t visit the Bay Area f Califrnia, check fr rates in bth San Francisc Internatinal Airprt and Oakland Internatinal Airprt.
Crss the Brder by Land
Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight. Fr example, Trnt residents may save by crssing the American brder int Buffal and then flying t anther American city.
Use a Digital Luggage Scale
There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.
1. What is the main purpse f ?
A. T recmmend travel websites.B. T fund the travel business.
C. T advertise a travel agency.D. T uncver travel business secrets.
2. What is advised fr air travel?
A. Selecting airprts.B. Flying the brder.
C. Carrying mre baggage.D. Having a fixed schedule.
3. What d the fur tips have in cmmn?
A. They cver all aspects f a trip.B. They help travelers save mney.
C. They merely apply t businessmen.D. They are nly fr Trnt residents.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种能帮助旅行者省钱的小贴士。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business.(在www. tripinsiders. rg网站，我们的目标是为您提供在旅游业务上最好的内幕秘密)”可知，该网站的目的是为了揭开旅游商业的秘密。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnsider Alternate Airprts中关键句“Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”可知，作者建议在航空旅游中筛选最便宜的机场来省钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares中关键句“Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr.(关注注重交易的旅游网站和博客，了解对你有利的定价错误)”；Cnsider Alternate Airprts中关键句“Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”；Crss the Brder by Land中关键句“Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight.(国内航班通常比国际航班便宜，所以如果你住在边境附近，想飞往邻国，你可以通过陆路过境，然后乘坐国内航班)”及Use a Digital Luggage Scale中关键句“There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.(没有什么比得知你的行李太重而不能飞行或者当你到达机场时需要额外支付费用更令人沮丧的了。电子行李秤可以很好地确保你携带的新纪念品不会超过行李限额)”可推知，四个贴士都与节约费用有关，都能帮助旅行者省钱。故选B。
B
Rlland and Adeline are prud parents t nine beautiful children. Their yungest tw, daughter Lant, and sn, Rindra, were bth brn with cleft lip (唇裂) cnditins. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.
Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Althugh seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful f the cnditin, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have n a persn’s health and life. As all lving parents wuld, Rlland and Adeline wanted a better future fr their children.
Rlland heard an advertisement n the radi abut an Operatin Smile surgical prgramme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding ut that Rindra and Lant culd have the cleft lip surgery they needed, fr free, was a dream fr the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts f the wrld, and the csts f treatment—r even travelling t reach medical facilities—are ut f reach fr mst families.
When Rlland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised t see s many ther families in the same psitin. After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her. But, fr yunger brther Rindra, the jurney t a new smile wuld take a little lnger.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit
4. What d mst peple think f cleft lip in Madagascar?
A. It is incurable.B. It is nrmal.C. It is unavidable.D. It is unlucky.
5. What kept the cuple frm being scared f their children’s situatin?
A. Their relative’s experience.B. Their children’s smile.
C. Their lve fr their children.D. The advertisement they saw.
6. What shuld be dne just befre deciding n the surgery accrding t the text?
A. Paying fr the surgery.B. Staying in hspital.
C Having a health check.D. Seeking fr a dctr.
7. What is the main purpse f the infrmatin in the last paragraph?
A. Fr dnatins.B. Fr .C. Fr cmmitment.D. Fr clarificatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医，带着他们参加“微笑行动”免费医疗活动，并成功完成手术的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为唇裂是不幸的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，罗兰和艾德琳这对夫妇不是很害怕唇裂，因为他们的亲戚也有类似的经历。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可推知，确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗检查和评估。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit (“微笑行动”已经为全世界成千上万的唇裂儿童提供了安全的手术。有关我们工作的更多信息或如何提供帮助，请访问)”可知，文章最后一段的信息是为了给“微笑行动”免费医疗活动寻求更多的捐赠。故选A。
C
Fr almst a century, Ecuadr’s giant trtises (陆龟) have been prtected. These species are ne f the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) n the planet. They live a very lng life—the ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld. And, they all live n the Galapags Islands.
Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park. Trtise meat is cnsidered delicius, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 critically endangered giant trtises frm the subspecies Chelnidisguntheri were fund n Isabela. Evidence frm the investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Ridiculusly enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”.
In late August, a special unit fr envirnmental crime traveled t the Galápags Islands t investigate and interview park keepers abut the incident. And when the keepers discvered fur animal bdies n Isabela Island, just a few mnths after the discvery f 15 dead trtises, envirnmentalists were shcked. There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The lng life f the giant trtises.B. The hunting f the trtises in the park.
C. The fd cnsumptin f the trtises.D. The investigatin int the remains f the trtises.
9. Why is Darwin’s thery f evlutin mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the value f the islands.B. T criticize the captain’s ignrance.
C. T present Darwin’s great achievements.D. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the islands.
10. What des the authr say abut the trtises in the last paragraph?
A. It is nt surprising that they are dying ut.B. The ppulatin f them is n the sharp decline.
C. Strict measures have been taken t prtect them.D. They have been s ppular because f their meat.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Reptiles Face Extinctin in a Park f Ecuadr
B. Hw Are Galápags Giant Trtises Well Prtected?
C. Hunting Threatens Galápags Giant Trtises’ Survival
D. Why Are Galápags Giant Trtises Called Fearless Reptiles?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“The hunting f the trtises in the park”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f ins piratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。
D
Scientists have lng believed that Mars was wet arund three billin years ag and then lst much f its water. But a new study presents evidence f water activity frm abut 700 millin years ag, psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists t crack in their future studies.
The new study is based n data frm China’s Zhurng rver (“祝融号”火星车), part f the Tianwen-1 missin that tuched dwn n the surface f Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rver gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utpia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.
“This is a very interesting result. We have very little recrded evidence f yung liquid water systems n Mars. And fr the nes we have, they were usually in the frm f salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. He explained Zhurng’s instruments sptted water mlecules lcked away in the rck, which was different frm ther yung liquid water envirnments that have been bserved.
“One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.
NASA has s far sent its Mars rvers t ancient landing sites, dating back t mre than 3.7 billin years ag. Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.
12. What des the underlined wrd “crack” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Keep.B. Dubt.C. Slve.D. Create.
13. What des the new study shw accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The inaccuracy f data gathered n Mars.
B. Functinal limitatins f instruments n Mars.
C. Main reasns fr the failure f the Tianwen-1 missin.
D. The miscnceptin f past thinking abut Martian water.
14. Which f the fllwing des Dr. Scheller cnvey?
A. The result has been recrded by many scientists.
B. Zhurng’s wide analyses will bring mre surprises.
C. Salt minerals are yunger than water-bear ing minerals.
D. Yung water-bearing minerals are cmmn in yung rcks.
15. Which wrd can best describe Zhurng?
A. Ancient.B. Cmmn.C. Alarming.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Dubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Slve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps Twards Unlcking Yur Inner Wisdm
At the cre f yur life lies sense, a pwerful frce that exists within. Knwing hw t fllw yur sense can help yu guide yur life. ____16____
●Seek lneliness and stillness. In a wrld filled with nises, finding inner peace requires silencing the nise arund yu.____17____ Try taking a relaxing walk, dipping yurself in nature, deep thinking, r simply enjying a quiet cffee while bserving the wrld. Engage in activities that calm yur sul t achieve a state where yur sense flurishes in its full glry.
●Develp self-awareness. ____18____ Strng intuitive peple ften spend time n self-examinatin and spare time fr self-awareness training. Instead f running frm their emtins, they hug them with penness and acceptance. T fllw yur inner vice, cnsider all that lies within. Ask yurself, "What am I feeling right nw?" Explre desires, fears r gals that cme t light. Take time t sit with yur bdy and run thrugh a full bdy scan.
●____19____ Life is nt fretld. Many peple struggle t maintain aspects f their lives. Despite inner fear f uncertainty, fllwing yur sense may lead yu dwn unfamiliar paths. Welcme this uncertainty with an pen heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense prvides priceless help thrugh each stage f life.
●Take actin with intentin. Once yur sense gives guidance, trust yurself enugh t act n it n purpse. ____20____ The idea f gradually prgressing t mre imprtant, high-pressure decisins increases yur ability t deal with discmfrt mre effectively.
A. Explre the unknwn.
B. Stay away frm unfamiliar paths.
C. Yu need t find a place free frm any interruptin.
D. It is better t think abut high-pressure decisins first.
E. Learn hw t believe in yur sense by making small chices.
F. Raising yur sense requires a deep understanding f yurself.
G. And insights gained frm yur sense can affect everything yu d in life.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议，帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧，以更好地指导生活。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“At the cre f yur life lies sense, a pwerful frce that exists within. Knwing hw t fllw yur sense can help yu guide yur life.(生命的核心是感觉，一种存在于你内心的强大力量。知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。选项G“And insights gained frm yur sense can affect everything yu d in life.(从你的感官中获得的洞察力会影响你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延续上文内容，指出从感官中获得的洞察力会影响你生活中的一切。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In a wrld filled with nises, finding inner peace requires silencing the nise arund yu.(寻求孤独和宁静。在一个充满噪音的世界里，寻找内心的平静需要消除周围的噪音。)”可知，我们需要一个地方寻找内心的平静。选项C“Yu need t find a place free frm any interruptin.(你需要找一个不受打扰的地方。)”与上文内容相符，指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而消除周围的噪音。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Strng intuitive peple ften spend time n self-examinatin and spare time fr self-awareness training. Instead f running frm their emtins, they hug them with penness and acceptance. T fllw yur inner vice, cnsider all that lies within.(直觉强的人经常花时间自省，业余时间进行自我意识训练。他们不会逃避自己的情绪，而是以开放和接纳的态度拥抱它们。跟随你内心的声音，考虑你内心的一切。)”可知，下文讲述的是提高自我意识，深入了解自我。选项F“Raising yur sense requires a deep understanding f yurself.(提高你的判断力需要对你自己有深刻的了解。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要提升自我意识。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Life is nt fretld. Many peple struggle t maintain aspects f their lives. Despite inner fear f uncertainty, fllwing yur sense may lead yu dwn unfamiliar paths. Welcme this uncertainty with an pen heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense prvides priceless help thrugh each stage f life.(人生不可预知。许多人努力维持他们生活的方方面面。尽管内心害怕不确定性，但跟随你的感觉可能会让你走上不熟悉的道路。用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们要用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。选项A“Explre the unknwn.(探索未知。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The idea f gradually prgressing t mre imprtant, high-pressure decisins increases yur ability t deal with discmfrt mre effectively.(逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法可以提高你更有效地处理不适的能力。)”可推测，空处指的是不太重要的，不太有压力的计划先完成。选项E“Learn hw t believe in yur sense by making small chices.(通过做一些小小的选择，学会相信自己的感觉。)”指的是先做一些小的选择，从而自然引出下文，逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften read abut incidents f misunderstanding r disagreement. I’m left ____21____. Why d these peple create ____22____, especially with thse frm ther races?
I was ____23____ up in Kuala Lumpur in 1960s, when children frm different races living in ____24____. My family lived a stne’s ____25____ frm Ismail’s. And n ne was bthered that Ismail was an immigrant — we just ____26____ ur differences. Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.
Ismail and I sn became friends. During the schl hlidays, we wuld ____27____ the cuntryside n ur bicycles, hping t ____28____ the unexpected. We almst traveled everywhere and met many interesting things accidentally. Because Ismail and I lived near each ther, he wuld g shpping in twn with my family. We were really glad f his ____29____. When I was at middle schl, my family mved t Jhr. Later, I lst tuch with Ismail.
One spring afternn in 1983, I stpped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I stated my destinatin, the driver didn’t mve ff. _____30_____, he stpped the car in place fr a mment and then called me, “Raddar!” I was astnished at being s familiarly _____31_____. It was my childhd name. _____32_____, it was Ismail! Even after tw decades, we still _____33_____ each ther. Grasping his shulder, I felt a sense f true affectin, smething hard t describe.
If we can allw ur children t be themselves withut _____34_____, they’ll build friendships with peple _____35_____ race, wh will be by their side thrugh thick and thin. The sciety is built n such friendship, where we can truly experience warmth, as William Shakespeare nce wrte, “We few, we happy few, we band f brthers.”
21. A. satisfiedB. restrictedC. cnvincedD. cnfused
22. A. wndersB. cmpsitinsC. cnflictsD. friendships
23. A. shwingB. grwingC. gettingD. lking
24. A. harmnyB. panicC. chargeD. questin
25. A. mveB. thrwC. drpD. rll
26. A. remvedB. transfrmedC. acceptedD. emphasized
27. A. explreB. prtectC. ccupyD. fund
28. A. take awayB. cme acrssC. deal withD. g against
29. A. cmpanyB. interventinC. chiceD. absence
30. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Instead
31. A. addressedB. rewardedC. criticizedD. disturbed
32. A. EnthusiasticallyB. SuspiciuslyC. InitiallyD. Unexpectedly
33. A. misunderstdB. mtivatedC. recgnizedD. trusted
34. A. sympathyB. prejudiceC. criteriaD. patience
35. A. rather thanB. ther thanC. regardless fD. because f
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同，但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，要让人们自然的相处，这样就可以自然建立友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. satisfied满意的；B. restricted受限制的；C. cnvinced确信的，信服的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“Why d these peple create ____2____, especially with thse frm ther races?”提出的问题可知，作者感到很困惑。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些人会制造冲突，尤其是和其他种族的人？A. wnders奇迹；B. cmpsitins成分，作文；C. cnflicts冲突，矛盾；D. friendships友谊。根据上文“I ften read abut incidents f misunderstanding r disagreement.”可知，和上文的misunderstanding和disagreement对应，此处指制造冲突。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪60年代，我在吉隆坡长大，不同种族的孩子和睦相处。A. shwing展示；B. grwing成长；C. getting得到；D. lking看。根据“in Kuala Lumpur in 1960s”可知，作者在吉隆坡长大。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harmny和谐；B. panic恐慌；C. charge收费；D. questin问题。根据下文“Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.”可知，不同种族的孩子和睦相处。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家离伊斯梅尔家只有一箭之遥。A. mve移动，行动；B. thrw扔；C. drp水珠；D. rll卷，打滚。根据下文“Because Ismail and I lived near each ther”可知，作者家离Ismail家只有一箭之遥。A stne’s thrw为固定搭配，意为“一箭之遥”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人因为Ismail是移民而烦恼——我们只是接受了我们之间差异。A. remved去除，去掉；B. transfrmed转变，转化；C. accepted接受；D. emphasized强调，重视。根据“And n ne was bthered that Ismail was an immigrant”可知，大家接受了彼此的不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们会骑着自行车探索乡村，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. explre探索；B. prtect保护；C. ccupy占据，使忙碌；D. fund为……提供资金。根据下文“hping t ____8____ the unexpected.”可知，作者和Ismail骑着自行车探索乡村。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take away带走；B. cme acrss偶然遇见；C. deal with处理；D. g against反对。根据“We almst traveled everywhere and met many interesting things accidentally.”可知，作者希望能遇到意想不到的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴有他的陪伴。A. cmpany公司，陪伴；B. interventin干预，介入；C. chice选择；D. absence缺席。根据“Because Ismail and I lived near each ther, he wuld g shpping in twn with my family.”可知，购物时有Ismail的陪伴，作者及家人都感到高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在原地停了一会儿车，然后叫我:“Raddar!”A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead代替，反而。上文提到“当我说出我的目的地时，司机没有开走。”，下文提到“他在原地停了一会儿车，然后叫我:“Raddar!””，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这样亲切的称呼感到惊讶。A. addressed处理，称呼；B. rewarded奖励；C. criticized批评；D. disturbed打扰。根据“then called me, “Raddar!””可知，有人称呼自己的昵称，作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到竟然是Ismail！A. Enthusiastically热情地，热心地；B. Suspiciusly怀疑地；C. Initially开始，起初；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“Later, I lst tuch with Ismail.”和“Even after tw decades”可知，这么多年过去了，竟然能遇到Ismail，这是出乎意料的事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使二十年过去了，我们仍然能认出对方。A. misunderstd误会，误解；B. mtivated激发，激励；C. recgnized识别，认出；D. trusted信任。根据“then called me, “Raddar!””可知，二十年过去了还能认出对方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能让我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就会与不分种族的人建立友谊，这些人将与他们同甘共苦。A. sympathy同情；B. prejudice偏见；C. criteria标准；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.”可知，此处指让孩子不带偏见地做自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. rather than而不是；B. ther than除了；C. regardless f不管，不顾；D. because f因为。根据上文“If we can allw ur children t be themselves withut ____14____,”可知，此处指会与不分种族的人建立友谊，这些人将与他们同甘共苦。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every early mrning in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, there is a cmmn scene at the city’s Rail Transit Line 4: A grup f farmers ____36____ (shulder) vegetables fr sale are busy riding n the subway t dwntwn.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line”, the secnd phase f the subway line, cnnecting Shichuan twn t the city center, has ____37____ ttal length f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins. It ____38____ (prvide) lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prduce since its pening.
Every mrning arund 6 ’clck, the entrance and exit f the Shichuan Twn statin f the line are ____39____ (crwd) with these special cmmuters (上下班往返的人) ____40____ baskets are filled with fresh seasnal vegetables. It tk them mre than ne hur ____41____ (reach) the city befre the pening f the line as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes ____42____ any difficulty. The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the farmers but als time, bringing great ____43____ (cnvenient) t them.
T facilitate the farmers, the statin, which was suppsed t pen at 6:15, nw pens five minutes earlier every day. The staff members ____44____ (arrange) at the statin als assist as much as pssible: guiding them t _____45_____ (efficient) enter the statin in rder and t use the elevatrs, and helping them with the baskets.
【答案】36. shuldering
37. a 38. has prvided##has been prviding
39. crwded
40. whse 41. t reach
42. withut
43. cnvenience
44. arranged
45. efficiently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国西南部重庆市的轨道交通4号线为当地农民提供了一个更广阔的渠道来销售他们的农产品。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部的重庆，每天清晨，城市轨道交通4号线上都有一个常见的场景：一群农民扛着要卖的蔬菜，忙着乘地铁去市中心。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，shulder与其逻辑主语A grup f farmers是主动关系，故此处应用shulder的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填shuldering。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地铁线的第二段被称为“背包专线”，连接石川镇和市中心，总长32.8公里，设有15个站点。a ttal f是固定搭配，意为“总计”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自线路开通以来，它为该镇附近的当地农民提供了一个更广泛的渠道来销售他们的产品。根据时间状语since its pening可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has prvided/has been prviding。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每天早上6点左右，高铁石川镇站的出入口都挤满了这些特殊的通勤者，他们的篮子里装满了新鲜的时令蔬菜。are为系动词，空处需填形容词crwded，作表语。故填crwded。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词cmmuters，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在线路开通之前，他们花了一个多小时才到达城市，因为他们不得不乘坐几辆公共汽车。It在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填t reach。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，通过乘坐地铁，他们可以在30分钟内到达那里，没有任何困难。表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条地铁线的开通不仅为农民节省了金钱，也节省了时间，给他们带来了极大的方便。空处需填名词cnvenience，作宾语。故填cnvenience。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：安排在车站的工作人员也尽可能地提供帮助：引导他们有序高效地进入车站，使用电梯，帮助他们提篮子。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The staff members，arrange和The staff members为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填arranged。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词enter，需用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍时间的重要性；
2. 给出管理时间的建议；
3. 号召大家节约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech whse theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”. As we all knw, time is invaluable. It shapes ur lives, dictates ur pprtunities, and ultimately, it is the canvas upn which we paint ur future.
As students, we must learn t manage ur time wisely. Fr ne thing, we can priritize tasks by deadline and break dwn large prjects int manageable tasks. Fr anther thing, we can set aside specific time fr studying and relaxing, during which we can avid distractins and fcus n ne task at a time.
In cnclusin, let’s save time and study hard, nt nly fr urselves, but als fr ur sciety. Remember, every secnd cunts. Let’s make the mst f it!
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
最终：ultimately→eventually
明智地：wisely→intelligently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we all knw, time is invaluable.
拓展句：As we all knw, time is invaluable, which will never be back nce wasted.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m glad t give a speech whse theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”.（运用了whse引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Fr anther thing, we can set aside specific time fr studying and relaxing, during which we can avid distractins and fcus n ne task at a time.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tripd’s stry started ne spring mrning as I was finishing a mrning surgery at the veterinary clinic (兽医诊所) I wned. I was writing up medical recrds f the surgery patients when my receptinist (接待员) stuck her head int my ffice. She tld me there was a big cat lying utside with a seriusly injured frnt leg. What’s wrse, nbdy knew whm it belnged t.
Then I sent tw f my pre-vet students t pick up the pr cat while I went back t my recrd-keeping. But it wasn’t lng befre I heard the students returning with this newest patient wh seemed t be in pretty bad cnditin.
I carefully checked up the injuries which seemed t be caused by the pressing f a heavy bject. With the extremely hrrible smell, I knew frm years f experience this cat didn’t have an wner. “Well, then,” I sighed, “I’m nt sure whether we are able t bring this cat back t life, but let’s give him ur best sht anyway. Afterwards, let’s see if we can find a hme fr him. ”
Just then, when ne f the students began tuching the cat’s head gently, smewhere deep in the cat’s thrat, a weak purr (呼噜声) began. As the student cntinued t pet the cat, I nticed the cat’s breathing became less labured (缓慢而困难的).
When I perfrmed the cmplicated peratin, I whispered, “Yu’re a fighter, aren’t yu, by? Yu deserve a chance t live.” Hwever, after the surgery, he lst ne leg, and still struggled with life and death. Over the next few weeks, Tripd, the cat, went thrugh many ups and dwns, but I was sure abut his resilience (快速恢复的能力). News abut Tripd spread. A number f custmers stpped by regularly t check n the prgress f his recvery, including Mrs Melsn, a pet lver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered. The signs f his imprvement became increasingly evident. The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. His appetite slwly returned, his purrs grwing luder. He had gained almst five punds and was getting arund well n his three legs. The nce dying creature nw shwed glimmers, curisity and an enthusiasm fr life in his eyes. Everyne in the clinic had grwn t lve this three-legged fighter.
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him. Drawn t Tripd’s stry, the lady expressed her desire t prvide him with a lving hme. After careful cnsideratin and discussins, we agreed that Mrs Melsn wuld be the perfect family fr Tripd. As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. His tale f resilience and recvery inspired many, and the clinic cntinued its missin t care fr animals in need, hnring the spirit f cmpassin and dedicatin that had saved Tripd’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在诊所遇到了受伤的猫，猫失去了一条腿，在作者的照顾下，逐渐康复，诊所里的人也都喜欢上了这只猫，取名Tripd。最后Tripd被一位夫人收养了，很快适应了环境，成为了这个家庭的宝贵成员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于有一天，我认定Tripd真的康复了”可知，第一段可描写Tripd康复的经过以及得到了大家的喜爱。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然我们不愿意和Tripd分开，但我们很高兴看到梅尔森太太来接他”可知，第二段可描写Tripd被人收养以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Tripd康复——Tripd体重增加——Tripd得到大家喜爱——Tripd被梅尔森太太收养——Tripd成为家庭成员——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②继续：cntinue/g n
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①珍爱：cherished/belved
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1] The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBBCC
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man frget t d?
A. Sleep n time. B. Repair his car. C. Set his alarm clck.
2. What des Mr. Black lk like?
A. He wears glasses. B. He is shrt. C. He has black hair.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the class?
A. He is fnd f it. B. He has been used t it. C. He can’t fllw it.
4. Why des the wman want t meet Miss Jnes?
A. T make an aplgy. B. T have an interview. C. T knw abut Miss Peters.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a cllege. C. In a library.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man think f muntaineering?
A. Dangerus. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She is prfessinal in muntaineering.
B. She climbed Munt Huangshan last summer.
C. She will visit Munt Huangshan with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She was charged twice.
B. Her bill has nt yet arrived.
C. Her televisin desn’t wrk prperly.
9. What is wrng with the shp?
A. It desn’t accept credit cards.
B. The cmputer system is ut f rder.
C. The shp assistants are always careless.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Get a written aplgy. B. Offer her receipt number. C. Have her televisin fixed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the girl talk t the man?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ask fr permissin. C. T get sme advice.
12. What will the man d during the party?
A. Tell a flk stry. B. Sing an English sng. C. Perfrm an English play.
13. What will the headmaster d befre the party?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Share his reslutins. C. Decrate the classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the man’s hme. B. On the street. C. In a camera shp.
15. Hw many camera shps are still pen in twn?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
16. Why des the man think sme camera shps went ut f business?
A. Cameras are ld-fashined.
B. There are fewer phtgraphers.
C. Peple buy things n the Internet.
17. What will the man d this Saturday?
A. G t a camera shp.
B. Take pictures fr a wedding.
C. Take care f his friend’s kids.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t Sam?
A. He was kncked dwn by a truck.
B. He fell t the grund when crssing the rad.
C. He stpped the truck driver when crssing the rad.
19. Wh asked the driver t stp?
A. The little by. B. The by’s mther. C. David.
20. Why did David help that wman?
A. She culdn’t walk.
B. She was David’s neighbr.
C. She culdn’t affrd enugh fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Insider Flight Tips fr Yur Jurney
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan an ultimate adventure that is affrdable, accmmdating and fun. At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business. And n this website, we als ffer a state-f-the-art travel cmparisn tl t make planning easier than ever. Here are sme insider tips that we'd like t share with yu abut flights.
Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares
Online bking systems fr airfare dn’t cme withut a pricing mistake every nce in a while. Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr. This is the mst useful if yu live near a majr airprt and have a flexible schedule.
Cnsider Alternate Airprts
Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares. Fr example, if yu’re planning t visit the Bay Area f Califrnia, check fr rates in bth San Francisc Internatinal Airprt and Oakland Internatinal Airprt.
Crss the Brder by Land
Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight. Fr example, Trnt residents may save by crssing the American brder int Buffal and then flying t anther American city.
Use a Digital Luggage Scale
There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.
1. What is the main purpse f ?
A. T recmmend travel websites.B. T fund the travel business.
C. T advertise a travel agency.D. T uncver travel business secrets.
2. What is advised fr air travel?
A. Selecting airprts.B. Flying the brder.
C. Carrying mre baggage.D. Having a fixed schedule.
3. What d the fur tips have in cmmn?
A. They cver all aspects f a trip.B. They help travelers save mney.
C. They merely apply t businessmen.D. They are nly fr Trnt residents.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种能帮助旅行者省钱的小贴士。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At www. tripinsiders. rg, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business.(在www. tripinsiders. rg网站，我们的目标是为您提供在旅游业务上最好的内幕秘密)”可知，该网站的目的是为了揭开旅游商业的秘密。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cnsider Alternate Airprts中关键句“Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”可知，作者建议在航空旅游中筛选最便宜的机场来省钱。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lk fr Glitch (小故障) Fares中关键句“Fllw deal-minded travel sites and blgs t learn abut pricing mistakes that wrk in yur favr.(关注注重交易的旅游网站和博客，了解对你有利的定价错误)”；Cnsider Alternate Airprts中关键句“Sme majr cities have mre than ne airprt, s make sure t check them all fr the cheapest fares.(一些大城市有不止一个机场，所以一定要检查所有机场，以获得最便宜的机票)”；Crss the Brder by Land中关键句“Dmestic flights are ften cheaper than internatinal nes, s if yu live near a brder and want t fly t a neighbring cuntry, yu can save by crssing the brder by land and then catching a dmestic flight.(国内航班通常比国际航班便宜，所以如果你住在边境附近，想飞往邻国，你可以通过陆路过境，然后乘坐国内航班)”及Use a Digital Luggage Scale中关键句“There’s nthing mre frustrating than learning that yur bag is t heavy t fly r that it’ll cst yu extra when yu arrive at the airprt. Digital luggage scales are great fr making sure that yu’re nt ging ver the baggage limit with yur new suvenirs.(没有什么比得知你的行李太重而不能飞行或者当你到达机场时需要额外支付费用更令人沮丧的了。电子行李秤可以很好地确保你携带的新纪念品不会超过行李限额)”可推知，四个贴士都与节约费用有关，都能帮助旅行者省钱。故选B。
B
Rlland and Adeline are prud parents t nine beautiful children. Their yungest tw, daughter Lant, and sn, Rindra, were bth brn with cleft lip (唇裂) cnditins. In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.
Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip. Althugh seeing a relative with a cleft lip meant the family weren’t fearful f the cnditin, they knew the negative impact an untreated cleft lip can have n a persn’s health and life. As all lving parents wuld, Rlland and Adeline wanted a better future fr their children.
Rlland heard an advertisement n the radi abut an Operatin Smile surgical prgramme in Antsirabe, Madagascar. Finding ut that Rindra and Lant culd have the cleft lip surgery they needed, fr free, was a dream fr the family. Unlike here in the UK, health services aren’t free in many parts f the wrld, and the csts f treatment—r even travelling t reach medical facilities—are ut f reach fr mst families.
When Rlland and his children arrived at the patient village, they were surprised t see s many ther families in the same psitin. After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her. But, fr yunger brther Rindra, the jurney t a new smile wuld take a little lnger.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit
4. What d mst peple think f cleft lip in Madagascar?
A. It is incurable.B. It is nrmal.C. It is unavidable.D. It is unlucky.
5. What kept the cuple frm being scared f their children’s situatin?
A. Their relative’s experience.B. Their children’s smile.
C. Their lve fr their children.D. The advertisement they saw.
6. What shuld be dne just befre deciding n the surgery accrding t the text?
A. Paying fr the surgery.B. Staying in hspital.
C Having a health check.D. Seeking fr a dctr.
7. What is the main purpse f the infrmatin in the last paragraph?
A. Fr dnatins.B. Fr .C. Fr cmmitment.D. Fr clarificatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇为患有唇裂的孩子求医，带着他们参加“微笑行动”免费医疗活动，并成功完成手术的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Madagascar, many families have never seen a cleft lip befre, s it’s a cnditin ften greeted with fear and misfrtune in sme rural cmmunities.(在马达加斯加，许多家庭以前从未见过唇裂，所以在一些农村社区，这种情况经常伴随着恐惧和不幸)”可知，在马达加斯加，人们认为唇裂是不幸的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, the news f Lant and Rindra’s cleft lip wasn’t much f a shck fr Rlland and Adeline because Rlland’s cusin—a man in his fifties—had lived his entire adult life with an untreated cleft lip.(然而，兰托和林德拉唇裂的消息对罗兰和艾德琳来说并没有太大的震惊，因为罗兰的表弟——一个50多岁的男人——成年后一直患有未治疗的唇裂)”可知，罗兰和艾德琳这对夫妇不是很害怕唇裂，因为他们的亲戚也有类似的经历。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After a thrugh medical evaluatin by medical vlunteers, Lant was fund t be fit enugh fr surgery, and later gt the new smile her parents had dreamed f fr her.(经过医疗志愿者的全面医疗评估，兰托被发现适合做手术，后来她得到了父母梦寐以求的新笑容)”可推知，确定手术之前要进行全面的医疗检查和评估。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr children with cleft lip cnditins wrldwide. Fr mre infrmatin abut ur wrk r t find ut hw yu can help, visit (“微笑行动”已经为全世界成千上万的唇裂儿童提供了安全的手术。有关我们工作的更多信息或如何提供帮助，请访问)”可知，文章最后一段的信息是为了给“微笑行动”免费医疗活动寻求更多的捐赠。故选A。
C
Fr almst a century, Ecuadr’s giant trtises (陆龟) have been prtected. These species are ne f the largest living reptiles (爬行动物) n the planet. They live a very lng life—the ldest trtise n recrd was 175 years ld. And, they all live n the Galapags Islands.
Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park. Trtise meat is cnsidered delicius, meaning there can be large financial gains made by wildlife hunters. “This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement. “In September 2021, the remains f 15 critically endangered giant trtises frm the subspecies Chelnidisguntheri were fund n Isabela. Evidence frm the investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin.”
The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f inspiratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835. The islands were actually discvered by accident in 1535, when a Spanish ship was blwn ff curse while sailing frm Panama t Peru. Ridiculusly enugh, the ship’s captain was unimpressed by the islands, writing t the king that they were “wrthless”.
In late August, a special unit fr envirnmental crime traveled t the Galápags Islands t investigate and interview park keepers abut the incident. And when the keepers discvered fur animal bdies n Isabela Island, just a few mnths after the discvery f 15 dead trtises, envirnmentalists were shcked. There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The lng life f the giant trtises.B. The hunting f the trtises in the park.
C. The fd cnsumptin f the trtises.D. The investigatin int the remains f the trtises.
9. Why is Darwin’s thery f evlutin mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the value f the islands.B. T criticize the captain’s ignrance.
C. T present Darwin’s great achievements.D. T raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the islands.
10. What des the authr say abut the trtises in the last paragraph?
A. It is nt surprising that they are dying ut.B. The ppulatin f them is n the sharp decline.
C. Strict measures have been taken t prtect them.D. They have been s ppular because f their meat.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Reptiles Face Extinctin in a Park f Ecuadr
B. Hw Are Galápags Giant Trtises Well Prtected?
C. Hunting Threatens Galápags Giant Trtises’ Survival
D. Why Are Galápags Giant Trtises Called Fearless Reptiles?
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”以及划线代词this所在的句子“This is nt an islated incident,” said the Galápags Cnservancy, a US-based cnservatin rganizatin in a statement.(“这不是一个孤立的事件，”总部位于美国的保护组织加拉帕戈斯保护协会在一份声明中说)”可推断出this指代前面的“The hunting f the trtises in the park”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The islands are cnsidered ne f the wrld’s best places t see wildlife, and they’re hme t animal and plant species that are fund nwhere else in the wrld. The famusly fearless wildlife is believed t have been a surce f ins piratin fr Darwin’s thery f evlutin, fllwing his visit t the islands in 1835.(这些岛屿被认为是世界上观赏野生动物的最佳地点之一，它们是世界上其他地方找不到的动植物物种的家园。这种著名的无所畏惧的野生动物被认为是达尔文在1835年访问这些岛屿后提出进化论的灵感来源)”可推断出达尔文的进化论在第三段中被提及，以说明这些岛屿的价值，故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There were nce at least 250,000 trtises n the islands. But nw there are nly fewer than 15,000 in the wild tday, and tw subspecies are already extinct. “Evidence frm the 2021 investigatin shwed that the reptiles had likely been hunted fr cnsumptin,” Galapags Cnservancy cntinued. “Therefre, it cmes as n surprise that many are wrried that their ppulatin will cntinue t decrease if serius actin isn’t taken sn.”(岛上曾经至少有25万只陆龟。但现在野外只有不到15000只，两个亚种已经灭绝。加拉帕戈斯保护协会继续说：“2021年调查的证据表明，这些爬行动物很可能是为了消费而被猎杀的。”“因此，许多人担心，如果不尽快采取严肃的行动，它们的人口将继续减少，这并不奇怪。”)”可知作者在第三段主要介绍了陆龟数量的急剧下降，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Hunting the trtises is illegal under Ecuadr’s laws, but nw the Attrney General’s ffice has pened an investigatin int the remains f fur trtises that were fund in the park.(根据厄瓜多尔的法律，捕猎陆龟是非法的，但现在总检察长办公室已经开始对在公园里发现的四只陆龟的遗骸进行调查)”可知本文主要讲的是主要讲述了厄瓜多尔的巨型陆龟在近一个世纪的保护下，仍面临非法猎杀的威胁。加拉帕戈斯群岛是这些世界上最大活爬行动物的家园，也是独特动植物的栖息地，对达尔文的进化论产生了重要影响。然而，近期在岛上发现了多起巨型陆龟被猎杀的事件，令环保人士震惊，并担忧如果不采取严厉措施，这些陆龟的数量将继续减少。因此C项“狩猎威胁着加拉帕戈斯巨龟的生存”可以概括文意，可以作为本文标题，故选C。
D
Scientists have lng believed that Mars was wet arund three billin years ag and then lst much f its water. But a new study presents evidence f water activity frm abut 700 millin years ag, psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists t crack in their future studies.
The new study is based n data frm China’s Zhurng rver (“祝融号”火星车), part f the Tianwen-1 missin that tuched dwn n the surface f Mars in May 2021. In particular, the scientists used data the rver gathered during its first 92 Martian days, at its landing site in Utpia Planitia. Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.
“This is a very interesting result. We have very little recrded evidence f yung liquid water systems n Mars. And fr the nes we have, they were usually in the frm f salt minerals,” says Dr. Scheller, a scientist at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy. He explained Zhurng’s instruments sptted water mlecules lcked away in the rck, which was different frm ther yung liquid water envirnments that have been bserved.
“One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.
NASA has s far sent its Mars rvers t ancient landing sites, dating back t mre than 3.7 billin years ag. Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.
12. What des the underlined wrd “crack” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Keep.B. Dubt.C. Slve.D. Create.
13. What des the new study shw accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The inaccuracy f data gathered n Mars.
B. Functinal limitatins f instruments n Mars.
C. Main reasns fr the failure f the Tianwen-1 missin.
D. The miscnceptin f past thinking abut Martian water.
14. Which f the fllwing des Dr. Scheller cnvey?
A. The result has been recrded by many scientists.
B. Zhurng’s wide analyses will bring mre surprises.
C. Salt minerals are yunger than water-bear ing minerals.
D. Yung water-bearing minerals are cmmn in yung rcks.
15. Which wrd can best describe Zhurng?
A. Ancient.B. Cmmn.C. Alarming.D. Prmising.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家基于中国“祝融号”火星车收集的数据，对火星上大约7亿年前存在水活动的发现。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“psing a new puzzle abut Mars and its histry fr scientists(给科学家们提出了一个关于火星及其历史的新难题)”可推测，这个新难题供科学家在未来的研究中解决。选项A“Keep(保持)”；选项B“Dubt(怀疑)”；选项C“Slve(解决)”；选项D“Create(创造)”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Yang Liu, a researcher frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences(CAS), and his clleagues analyzed data frm three different instruments n Zhurng. Thse instruments studied minerals that suggest the presence f a large quantity f liquid water at the site abut 700 millin years ag, which scientists previusly thught was dry.(来自中国科学院(CAS)的研究员刘洋和他的同事分析了“祝融”号上三种不同仪器的数据。这些仪器研究的矿物质表明，大约7亿年前，该地点存在大量液态水，而科学家此前认为那里是干燥的。)”可知，第二段中提到的新研究基于中国祝融号火星车收集的数据，提供了大约7亿年前火星上存在水活动的证据。这一发现挑战了之前关于火星在那个时期是干燥的假设，表明过去对火星水存在的理解是错误的或不完整的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““One f the majr things we’ll have t find ut and that I lk frward t seeing frm the Zhurng rver is hw extensive these ‘yung’ water-bearing minerals are,” Dr. Scheller said. “Are they cmmn r uncmmn in these ‘yung’ rcks?” Zhurng has nw cvered abut tw kilmeters during its mre than 350 Martian days and has analyzed a range f features n its travels, meaning mre new Martian insights are likely still t cme frm the rver.(“我们必须弄清楚的一件重要事情是，这些’年轻的’含水矿物有多广泛，这也是我期待从祝融探测器上看到的，” Scheller博士说。“它们在这些’年轻’的岩石中是常见的还是不常见的？”在火星上的350多天里，祝融号已经行驶了大约两公里，并在旅途中分析了一系列特征，这意味着祝融号可能还会有更多新的火星洞察。)”可知，Scheller博士认为随着祝融号对更多岩石进行更广泛的化学和矿物学分析，可能会发现更多这样的岩石，并可能揭示火星在数十亿年前是否比人们目前所知道的更加潮湿。这表明他相信祝融号的进一步分析将会带来关于火星历史的更多新发现或“惊喜”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhurng is nt just an extra set f wheels n Mars, but a pwerful suite f instruments explring a new, gelgically yung site t pen new windws f pprtunity fr research n Mars.(祝融号火星车不仅是火星上的一组额外的轮子，而且是一套强大的仪器，探索一个新的、地质年轻的地点，为火星研究打开新的机会之窗。)”再结合上文可知，祝融号收集了重要的数据，这些数据挑战了关于火星及其水历史的先前假设。文章还提到，Scheller博士认为祝融号的进一步分析可能会揭示更多关于火星湿润过去的细节。这表明祝融号有潜力提供更多见解和发现，使其成为一个有前景的火星车。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps Twards Unlcking Yur Inner Wisdm
At the cre f yur life lies sense, a pwerful frce that exists within. Knwing hw t fllw yur sense can help yu guide yur life. ____16____
●Seek lneliness and stillness. In a wrld filled with nises, finding inner peace requires silencing the nise arund yu.____17____ Try taking a relaxing walk, dipping yurself in nature, deep thinking, r simply enjying a quiet cffee while bserving the wrld. Engage in activities that calm yur sul t achieve a state where yur sense flurishes in its full glry.
●Develp self-awareness. ____18____ Strng intuitive peple ften spend time n self-examinatin and spare time fr self-awareness training. Instead f running frm their emtins, they hug them with penness and acceptance. T fllw yur inner vice, cnsider all that lies within. Ask yurself, "What am I feeling right nw?" Explre desires, fears r gals that cme t light. Take time t sit with yur bdy and run thrugh a full bdy scan.
●____19____ Life is nt fretld. Many peple struggle t maintain aspects f their lives. Despite inner fear f uncertainty, fllwing yur sense may lead yu dwn unfamiliar paths. Welcme this uncertainty with an pen heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense prvides priceless help thrugh each stage f life.
●Take actin with intentin. Once yur sense gives guidance, trust yurself enugh t act n it n purpse. ____20____ The idea f gradually prgressing t mre imprtant, high-pressure decisins increases yur ability t deal with discmfrt mre effectively.
A. Explre the unknwn.
B. Stay away frm unfamiliar paths.
C. Yu need t find a place free frm any interruptin.
D. It is better t think abut high-pressure decisins first.
E. Learn hw t believe in yur sense by making small chices.
F. Raising yur sense requires a deep understanding f yurself.
G. And insights gained frm yur sense can affect everything yu d in life.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一系列步骤和建议，帮助读者解锁和利用自己内在的智慧，以更好地指导生活。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“At the cre f yur life lies sense, a pwerful frce that exists within. Knwing hw t fllw yur sense can help yu guide yur life.(生命的核心是感觉，一种存在于你内心的强大力量。知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。)”可知，上文提到的是知道如何跟随你的感觉可以帮助你引导你的生活。选项G“And insights gained frm yur sense can affect everything yu d in life.(从你的感官中获得的洞察力会影响你在生活中所做的一切。)”自然延续上文内容，指出从感官中获得的洞察力会影响你生活中的一切。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In a wrld filled with nises, finding inner peace requires silencing the nise arund yu.(寻求孤独和宁静。在一个充满噪音的世界里，寻找内心的平静需要消除周围的噪音。)”可知，我们需要一个地方寻找内心的平静。选项C“Yu need t find a place free frm any interruptin.(你需要找一个不受打扰的地方。)”与上文内容相符，指的是我们应该找一个不受打扰的地方从而消除周围的噪音。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Strng intuitive peple ften spend time n self-examinatin and spare time fr self-awareness training. Instead f running frm their emtins, they hug them with penness and acceptance. T fllw yur inner vice, cnsider all that lies within.(直觉强的人经常花时间自省，业余时间进行自我意识训练。他们不会逃避自己的情绪，而是以开放和接纳的态度拥抱它们。跟随你内心的声音，考虑你内心的一切。)”可知，下文讲述的是提高自我意识，深入了解自我。选项F“Raising yur sense requires a deep understanding f yurself.(提高你的判断力需要对你自己有深刻的了解。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要提升自我意识。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Life is nt fretld. Many peple struggle t maintain aspects f their lives. Despite inner fear f uncertainty, fllwing yur sense may lead yu dwn unfamiliar paths. Welcme this uncertainty with an pen heart and an eager spirit. By trusting in its guidance, sense prvides priceless help thrugh each stage f life.(人生不可预知。许多人努力维持他们生活的方方面面。尽管内心害怕不确定性，但跟随你的感觉可能会让你走上不熟悉的道路。用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们要用一颗开放的心和一颗渴望的心来迎接这种不确定性。通过信任它的引导，感觉在人生的每个阶段都提供无价的帮助。选项A“Explre the unknwn.(探索未知。)”是本段内容的概括。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“The idea f gradually prgressing t mre imprtant, high-pressure decisins increases yur ability t deal with discmfrt mre effectively.(逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法可以提高你更有效地处理不适的能力。)”可推测，空处指的是不太重要的，不太有压力的计划先完成。选项E“Learn hw t believe in yur sense by making small chices.(通过做一些小小的选择，学会相信自己的感觉。)”指的是先做一些小的选择，从而自然引出下文，逐步进行更重要、更有压力的决定的想法。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften read abut incidents f misunderstanding r disagreement. I’m left ____21____. Why d these peple create ____22____, especially with thse frm ther races?
I was ____23____ up in Kuala Lumpur in 1960s, when children frm different races living in ____24____. My family lived a stne’s ____25____ frm Ismail’s. And n ne was bthered that Ismail was an immigrant — we just ____26____ ur differences. Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.
Ismail and I sn became friends. During the schl hlidays, we wuld ____27____ the cuntryside n ur bicycles, hping t ____28____ the unexpected. We almst traveled everywhere and met many interesting things accidentally. Because Ismail and I lived near each ther, he wuld g shpping in twn with my family. We were really glad f his ____29____. When I was at middle schl, my family mved t Jhr. Later, I lst tuch with Ismail.
One spring afternn in 1983, I stpped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I stated my destinatin, the driver didn’t mve ff. _____30_____, he stpped the car in place fr a mment and then called me, “Raddar!” I was astnished at being s familiarly _____31_____. It was my childhd name. _____32_____, it was Ismail! Even after tw decades, we still _____33_____ each ther. Grasping his shulder, I felt a sense f true affectin, smething hard t describe.
If we can allw ur children t be themselves withut _____34_____, they’ll build friendships with peple _____35_____ race, wh will be by their side thrugh thick and thin. The sciety is built n such friendship, where we can truly experience warmth, as William Shakespeare nce wrte, “We few, we happy few, we band f brthers.”
21. A. satisfiedB. restrictedC. cnvincedD. cnfused
22. A. wndersB. cmpsitinsC. cnflictsD. friendships
23. A. shwingB. grwingC. gettingD. lking
24. A. harmnyB. panicC. chargeD. questin
25. A. mveB. thrwC. drpD. rll
26. A. remvedB. transfrmedC. acceptedD. emphasized
27. A. explreB. prtectC. ccupyD. fund
28. A. take awayB. cme acrssC. deal withD. g against
29. A. cmpanyB. interventinC. chiceD. absence
30. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Instead
31. A. addressedB. rewardedC. criticizedD. disturbed
32. A. EnthusiasticallyB. SuspiciuslyC. InitiallyD. Unexpectedly
33. A. misunderstdB. mtivatedC. recgnizedD. trusted
34. A. sympathyB. prejudiceC. criteriaD. patience
35. A. rather thanB. ther thanC. regardless fD. because f
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同，但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，要让人们自然的相处，这样就可以自然建立友谊。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑。A. satisfied满意的；B. restricted受限制的；C. cnvinced确信的，信服的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据下文“Why d these peple create ____2____, especially with thse frm ther races?”提出的问题可知，作者感到很困惑。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么这些人会制造冲突，尤其是和其他种族的人？A. wnders奇迹；B. cmpsitins成分，作文；C. cnflicts冲突，矛盾；D. friendships友谊。根据上文“I ften read abut incidents f misunderstanding r disagreement.”可知，和上文的misunderstanding和disagreement对应，此处指制造冲突。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上世纪60年代，我在吉隆坡长大，不同种族的孩子和睦相处。A. shwing展示；B. grwing成长；C. getting得到；D. lking看。根据“in Kuala Lumpur in 1960s”可知，作者在吉隆坡长大。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. harmny和谐；B. panic恐慌；C. charge收费；D. questin问题。根据下文“Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.”可知，不同种族的孩子和睦相处。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家离伊斯梅尔家只有一箭之遥。A. mve移动，行动；B. thrw扔；C. drp水珠；D. rll卷，打滚。根据下文“Because Ismail and I lived near each ther”可知，作者家离Ismail家只有一箭之遥。A stne’s thrw为固定搭配，意为“一箭之遥”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人因为Ismail是移民而烦恼——我们只是接受了我们之间差异。A. remved去除，去掉；B. transfrmed转变，转化；C. accepted接受；D. emphasized强调，重视。根据“And n ne was bthered that Ismail was an immigrant”可知，大家接受了彼此的不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们会骑着自行车探索乡村，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. explre探索；B. prtect保护；C. ccupy占据，使忙碌；D. fund为……提供资金。根据下文“hping t ____8____ the unexpected.”可知，作者和Ismail骑着自行车探索乡村。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take away带走；B. cme acrss偶然遇见；C. deal with处理；D. g against反对。根据“We almst traveled everywhere and met many interesting things accidentally.”可知，作者希望能遇到意想不到的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴有他的陪伴。A. cmpany公司，陪伴；B. interventin干预，介入；C. chice选择；D. absence缺席。根据“Because Ismail and I lived near each ther, he wuld g shpping in twn with my family.”可知，购物时有Ismail的陪伴，作者及家人都感到高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在原地停了一会儿车，然后叫我:“Raddar!”A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefre因此；D. Instead代替，反而。上文提到“当我说出我的目的地时，司机没有开走。”，下文提到“他在原地停了一会儿车，然后叫我:“Raddar!””，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这样亲切的称呼感到惊讶。A. addressed处理，称呼；B. rewarded奖励；C. criticized批评；D. disturbed打扰。根据“then called me, “Raddar!””可知，有人称呼自己的昵称，作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到竟然是Ismail！A. Enthusiastically热情地，热心地；B. Suspiciusly怀疑地；C. Initially开始，起初；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“Later, I lst tuch with Ismail.”和“Even after tw decades”可知，这么多年过去了，竟然能遇到Ismail，这是出乎意料的事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使二十年过去了，我们仍然能认出对方。A. misunderstd误会，误解；B. mtivated激发，激励；C. recgnized识别，认出；D. trusted信任。根据“then called me, “Raddar!””可知，二十年过去了还能认出对方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能让我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就会与不分种族的人建立友谊，这些人将与他们同甘共苦。A. sympathy同情；B. prejudice偏见；C. criteria标准；D. patience耐心。根据上文“Perhaps, ur elders hadn’t filled ur heads with differences.”可知，此处指让孩子不带偏见地做自己。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. rather than而不是；B. ther than除了；C. regardless f不管，不顾；D. because f因为。根据上文“If we can allw ur children t be themselves withut ____14____,”可知，此处指会与不分种族的人建立友谊，这些人将与他们同甘共苦。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every early mrning in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, there is a cmmn scene at the city’s Rail Transit Line 4: A grup f farmers ____36____ (shulder) vegetables fr sale are busy riding n the subway t dwntwn.
Nicknamed “packbasket special line”, the secnd phase f the subway line, cnnecting Shichuan twn t the city center, has ____37____ ttal length f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins. It ____38____ (prvide) lcal farmers near the twn with a wider channel fr selling their prduce since its pening.
Every mrning arund 6 ’clck, the entrance and exit f the Shichuan Twn statin f the line are ____39____ (crwd) with these special cmmuters (上下班往返的人) ____40____ baskets are filled with fresh seasnal vegetables. It tk them mre than ne hur ____41____ (reach) the city befre the pening f the line as they had t take several buses. Nw, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes ____42____ any difficulty. The pening f this subway line nt nly saves mney fr the farmers but als time, bringing great ____43____ (cnvenient) t them.
T facilitate the farmers, the statin, which was suppsed t pen at 6:15, nw pens five minutes earlier every day. The staff members ____44____ (arrange) at the statin als assist as much as pssible: guiding them t _____45_____ (efficient) enter the statin in rder and t use the elevatrs, and helping them with the baskets.
【答案】36. shuldering
37. a 38. has prvided##has been prviding
39. crwded
40. whse 41. t reach
42. withut
43. cnvenience
44. arranged
45. efficiently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国西南部重庆市的轨道交通4号线为当地农民提供了一个更广阔的渠道来销售他们的农产品。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部的重庆，每天清晨，城市轨道交通4号线上都有一个常见的场景：一群农民扛着要卖的蔬菜，忙着乘地铁去市中心。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，shulder与其逻辑主语A grup f farmers是主动关系，故此处应用shulder的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填shuldering。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：地铁线的第二段被称为“背包专线”，连接石川镇和市中心，总长32.8公里，设有15个站点。a ttal f是固定搭配，意为“总计”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自线路开通以来，它为该镇附近的当地农民提供了一个更广泛的渠道来销售他们的产品。根据时间状语since its pening可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has prvided/has been prviding。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每天早上6点左右，高铁石川镇站的出入口都挤满了这些特殊的通勤者，他们的篮子里装满了新鲜的时令蔬菜。are为系动词，空处需填形容词crwded，作表语。故填crwded。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词cmmuters，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在线路开通之前，他们花了一个多小时才到达城市，因为他们不得不乘坐几辆公共汽车。It在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填t reach。
42题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，通过乘坐地铁，他们可以在30分钟内到达那里，没有任何困难。表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这条地铁线的开通不仅为农民节省了金钱，也节省了时间，给他们带来了极大的方便。空处需填名词cnvenience，作宾语。故填cnvenience。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：安排在车站的工作人员也尽可能地提供帮助：引导他们有序高效地进入车站，使用电梯，帮助他们提篮子。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The staff members，arrange和The staff members为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填arranged。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词enter，需用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参赛，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍时间的重要性；
2. 给出管理时间的建议；
3. 号召大家节约时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】Hell, everyne. I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech whse theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”. As we all knw, time is invaluable. It shapes ur lives, dictates ur pprtunities, and ultimately, it is the canvas upn which we paint ur future.
As students, we must learn t manage ur time wisely. Fr ne thing, we can priritize tasks by deadline and break dwn large prjects int manageable tasks. Fr anther thing, we can set aside specific time fr studying and relaxing, during which we can avid distractins and fcus n ne task at a time.
In cnclusin, let’s save time and study hard, nt nly fr urselves, but als fr ur sciety. Remember, every secnd cunts. Let’s make the mst f it!
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为“Managing Our Time Wisely”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
集中于：fcus n→cncentrate n
最终：ultimately→eventually
明智地：wisely→intelligently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As we all knw, time is invaluable.
拓展句：As we all knw, time is invaluable, which will never be back nce wasted.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m glad t give a speech whse theme is “Managing Our Time Wisely”.（运用了whse引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Fr anther thing, we can set aside specific time fr studying and relaxing, during which we can avid distractins and fcus n ne task at a time.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tripd’s stry started ne spring mrning as I was finishing a mrning surgery at the veterinary clinic (兽医诊所) I wned. I was writing up medical recrds f the surgery patients when my receptinist (接待员) stuck her head int my ffice. She tld me there was a big cat lying utside with a seriusly injured frnt leg. What’s wrse, nbdy knew whm it belnged t.
Then I sent tw f my pre-vet students t pick up the pr cat while I went back t my recrd-keeping. But it wasn’t lng befre I heard the students returning with this newest patient wh seemed t be in pretty bad cnditin.
I carefully checked up the injuries which seemed t be caused by the pressing f a heavy bject. With the extremely hrrible smell, I knew frm years f experience this cat didn’t have an wner. “Well, then,” I sighed, “I’m nt sure whether we are able t bring this cat back t life, but let’s give him ur best sht anyway. Afterwards, let’s see if we can find a hme fr him. ”
Just then, when ne f the students began tuching the cat’s head gently, smewhere deep in the cat’s thrat, a weak purr (呼噜声) began. As the student cntinued t pet the cat, I nticed the cat’s breathing became less labured (缓慢而困难的).
When I perfrmed the cmplicated peratin, I whispered, “Yu’re a fighter, aren’t yu, by? Yu deserve a chance t live.” Hwever, after the surgery, he lst ne leg, and still struggled with life and death. Over the next few weeks, Tripd, the cat, went thrugh many ups and dwns, but I was sure abut his resilience (快速恢复的能力). News abut Tripd spread. A number f custmers stpped by regularly t check n the prgress f his recvery, including Mrs Melsn, a pet lver.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The day finally came when I decided Tripd had really recvered. The signs f his imprvement became increasingly evident. The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. His appetite slwly returned, his purrs grwing luder. He had gained almst five punds and was getting arund well n his three legs. The nce dying creature nw shwed glimmers, curisity and an enthusiasm fr life in his eyes. Everyne in the clinic had grwn t lve this three-legged fighter.
Thugh unwilling t part with Tripd, we were happy t see Mrs Melsn cme fr him. Drawn t Tripd’s stry, the lady expressed her desire t prvide him with a lving hme. After careful cnsideratin and discussins, we agreed that Mrs Melsn wuld be the perfect family fr Tripd. As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. His tale f resilience and recvery inspired many, and the clinic cntinued its missin t care fr animals in need, hnring the spirit f cmpassin and dedicatin that had saved Tripd’s life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在诊所遇到了受伤的猫，猫失去了一条腿，在作者的照顾下，逐渐康复，诊所里的人也都喜欢上了这只猫，取名Tripd。最后Tripd被一位夫人收养了，很快适应了环境，成为了这个家庭的宝贵成员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于有一天，我认定Tripd真的康复了”可知，第一段可描写Tripd康复的经过以及得到了大家的喜爱。
②由第二段首句内容“虽然我们不愿意和Tripd分开，但我们很高兴看到梅尔森太太来接他”可知，第二段可描写Tripd被人收养以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：Tripd康复——Tripd体重增加——Tripd得到大家喜爱——Tripd被梅尔森太太收养——Tripd成为家庭成员——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①消失：disappear/vanish
②继续：cntinue/g n
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①珍爱：cherished/belved
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1] The wunds began t clse and the fur started t grw back, which was nce a cnstant reminder f the accident gradually disappeared. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As Tripd settled int his new hme, he quickly adapted, becming a cherished member f the family. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCABB 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CBBCC
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