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陕西省渭南市富平县蓝光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份陕西省渭南市富平县蓝光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含陕西省渭南市富平县蓝光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题教师版docx、陕西省渭南市富平县蓝光中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman likely t d this weekend?
A．Cut the grass. B．Wash the car. C．Clean the huse.
2．What des the man want?
A．An egg. B．A cake. C．Sme beef.
3．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Have a rest. B．Prepare fr the test. C．See a film.
4．What clr train ges t Nrth Statin?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
5．When is the team activity?
A．At 9: 10. B．At 10: 30. C．At 11: 00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman asking the man fr?
A．A VIP card. B．A new dress. C．Sme mney.
7．Fr whm will the man buy sme bks?
A．Jenny. B．Ann. C．Himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why did the wman sleep late last night?
A．She had a party. B．She played cmputer games. C．She was busy with her wrk.
9．When did the bss decide t read the plan finally?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
10．Why did the bss change his mind in the wman’s pinin?
A．T find a slutin quickly. B．T spare time fr his travel. C．T test the wman’s attitude.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11．Where is the man?
A．In a taxi B．On a bus. C．On a plane.
12．Hw des the man feel?
A．Sleepy. B．Cld. C．Full.
13．What is ut f service?
A．Diet sda. B．Water. C．Bean salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What des the man’s cmpany prvide fr parties?
A．Music. B．Fd. C．Clthing.
15．What des the wman think f the man’s jb?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and salesman. B．Bss and secretary. C．Friends
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker ding?
A．Reprting news. B．Sharing pet-keeping experience. C．Enjying a festival.
18．Wh are trying t get the elephant back?
A．Farmers. B．Zkeepers. C．The plice.
19．What d the plice say abut the ring rad this year?
A．Cycle paths are being built there.
B．Public transprt can’t arrive there.
C．T many accidents have happened there.
20．What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Classical Music
Vice f Vienna Symphny Orchestra (维也纳之声交响乐团), Austria has excellent musicians frm all ver the wrld. They have accmpanied many wrld famus musicians and singers. They are cming t Dngying again. Cme and enjy their wnderful perfrmances!
Place: Snw Ltus (莲花) Theatre Time: 19:30—21:00 (r s)
Price: Six levels, frm ¥480 t ¥50 Dates: 1—2 May
Tel: 6090555
A Mini Marathn (5km)
On May 8, 2018, “China Wanda 2018 Yellw River Estuary (Dngying) Internatinal Marathn will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathn (5km) will be held, t. All the citizens wh were brn befre May 8, 2008 are encuraged t register.
Registratin place: Registratin time:
Dngying Natinal Fitness Center 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m.
Entry fee: ¥30 (students free) 1:30 p.m. —5:30 p.m.
Tel: 8097628 Registratin Dates: 2—27 Mar.
Tang Dancing
Tang is fun and easy t learn. Yang Yi, a famus Chinese Tang dancer will cme and shw yu hw t d it. Are yu ready? Take yur partners, g and dance till yu drp.
Place: Dngying Art Trupe (团) Time: 8: 00 p.m.—12: 00 p.m.
Price: ¥150 (including sme drinks) Dates: Every Saturday in May
Tel: 8331644
Dining-Sushi (寿司) Chef in Twn
Sushi is getting really big in Dngying. In Japan, it’s becme an art frm. The mst famus sushi’ artist is Yuki Kamura. She’s als ne f the few wmen chefs in Japan. She will be here with yu at Sushi Scene.
Place: Sushi Scene in Dngying Htel Time: Lunch time
Price: ¥200 (taste sushi withut pay) Dates: 1—31 May
Tel: 8062999
1. If yu want t bk a ticket fr the activity at 7:30 p.m. n 1 May, yu may call ______.
A. 8062999B. 8097628C. 8331644D. 6090555
2. If yu want t take part in the Mini Marathn, yu must ______.
A. exercise at Dngying Natinal Fitness CenterB. be ver ten years ld
C. pay ¥200D. register befre March
3. If yu like dancing, yu can g t ______.
A. Snw Ltus TheatreB. Dngying Natinal Fitness Center
C. Dngying Art TrupeD. Sushi Scene in Dngying Htel
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五月份东营的一些活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classical Music部分中“Time: 19:30—21:00 (r s) (时间：19:30—21:00(左右))”、“Dates: 1—2 May (日期：5月1—2日)”和“Tel: 6090555 (电话号码：6090555)”可知，维也纳之声交响乐团在5月1日晚7点半有演出，如果想预定活动门票，你应该拨打6090555。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Mini Marathn (5km)部分中“On May 8, 2018, “China Wanda 2018 Yellw River Estuary (Dngying) Internatinal Marathn will be held. (2018年5月8日，“中国万达2018黄河口(东营)国际马拉松赛”将隆重举行)”和“All the citizens wh were brn befre May 8, 2008 are encuraged t register. (所有在2008年5月8日之前出生的公民都被鼓励登记)”可知，如果想参加迷你马拉松比赛，必须超过10岁（=2018—2008）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tang Dancing部分中“Take yur partners, g and dance till yu drp. (带上你的舞伴，去跳舞，跳到累倒为止)”和“Place: Dngying Art Trupe (团) (地点：东营艺术团)”可知，如果喜欢跳舞，你可以去东营艺术团。故选C项。
B
Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. Hwever, he still achieved gd marks. After leaving schl, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University t study physics. Then he went t Cambridge University t study csmlgy (宇宙学).
At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said, “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes fr his wrk, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking wrked at Cambridge University as a prfessr. His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair,” he nce said, “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
4. Hw ld was Stephen Hawking when he passed away?
A. 86.B. 76.C. 58.D. 90.
5. During studying in a small city near Lndn, we knw that ______.
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns
C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy
D. Stephen Hawking didn’t get high marks
6. What happened t Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was smething wrng with his head.
B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers.
C. He culd neither talk nr mve.
D. He had a car accident.
7. Hw did Stephen Hawking cmmunicate with thers after the bad illness?
A. By muth.B. By bdy languages.
C. By writing letters with his hands.D. By a vice synthesizer.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平、学习经历、疾病影响以及他的成就和贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018. (2018年3月14日，世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世)”以及第二段“Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. (1942年1月8日，霍金出生于英国牛津)”可知，霍金出生于1942年，去世于2018年，因此他去世时享年76岁。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. (他在伦敦附近的一个小城市上学。正如他自己承认的那样，他对学习不是很认真。他不怎么用功，从来都不是班上的尖子生)”可知，在伦敦附近的一个小城学习期间，斯蒂芬·霍金并没有努力学习功课。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking (眨眼). (21岁时，霍金注意到自己有些不对劲。他得了一场大病，既不能行动也不能说话。除了眨眼睛，他无法与人交流)”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金21岁时既不能说话，也不能动弹。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer (音响合成器). (他坐在轮椅上，身边放着一台电脑。为了与他人交流，他移动了两个手指来控制电脑的鼠标。他从屏幕上选择自己想说的话，然后由语音合成器播放)”可知，生病之后，霍金通过语音合成器来与别人交流。故选D项。
C
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement, these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire breakuts during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the stairs at all times.
If yu are utdrs, d nt take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle (哨子) if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus amunts f dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
8. The purpse f the passage is t tell readers _____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue wrk after earthquakes
C. what t d abut earthquakes
D. hw t prevent earthquakes
9. The underlined wrd “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 prbably means _____.
A. easily brkenB. easily fundC. expensiveD. heavy
10. During the earthquake, peple are advised t _____.
A. g ut the building at nce
B. turn ff electricity and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree
D. drive t a safe place quickly
11. What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cver their muth with a handkerchief.
B. Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
C. Use a whistle fr help.
D. Light a match fr help.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些知识，以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段中的“S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.”和下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议，可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Fragile items, like thse made f glass are easily brken”(像玻璃一样易碎的物品)可知，fragile和easily brken的意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.”可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D项。
D
In many parts f the wrld, there are fur seasns: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U. S., there are nly three: ftball, basketball and baseball. If yu want t knw what seasn it is, just have a lk at what peple are playing.
Fr many peple in the U. S., sprts are nt just fr fun. They’re almst a religin. Thusands f sprts fans buy expensive tickets t watch their favurite teams and athletes play in persn. Other fans watch the games at hme. The mst devted sprts buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becmes a “sprts widw (寡妇)” during her husband’s favrite seasn.
America’s devtin t athletics has created a new class f wealthy peple: prfessinal athletes. Sprts stars ften receive millin-dllar salaries. Sme even make big mney appearing in advertisements fr sft drinks, shes and even tiletries (化妆品).
Sprts are an imprtant part f Americans’ culture. Thrughut their schl life, Americans learn t play many sprts. All students take physical educatin classes in schl. Sme try ut fr the schl teams, while thers jin schl sprts leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scres f fans and benefit the whle cmmunity.
12. The mst ppular sprts in America are the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. ping-pngB. American ftballC. basketballD. baseball
13. What des the underlined wrd “buffs” (Para 2) mean?
A. Athletes.B. Fans.C. Clubs.D. Teams.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can knw what seasn it is by what peple are playing in America.
B. All students in America jin schl sprts leagues
C. Fr many peple in the USA, sprts are just fr fun.
D. Many prfessinal athletes have lw incmes.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sprts seasns in AmericaB. American sprts fans
C. Americans’ sprts cultureD. Sprts in America
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国的体育文化，详细阐述了体育运动在美国人生活中的重要地位，以及体育运动对美国社会和文化的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In many parts f the wrld, there are fur seasns: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U. S., there are nly three: ftball, basketball and baseball.(在世界上的许多地方，一年有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。在美国，只有三种运动：足球、篮球和棒球)”可知，在美国，只有三种运动：足球、篮球和棒球，没有提到乒乓球。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thusands f sprts fans buy expensive tickets t watch their favurite teams and athletes play in persn. Other fans watch the games at hme.(成千上万的体育迷购买昂贵的门票，亲眼观看他们喜爱的球队和运动员的比赛。其他球迷则在家观看比赛)”可知，此处表达“最忠实的体育爱好者从不错过任何一场比赛”之意，推知buffs应是“体育迷”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu want t knw what seasn it is, just have a lk at what peple are playing.(如果你想知道现在是什么季节，只要看看人们在玩什么就行了)”可知，在美国，你可以通过观察人们在玩什么来知道现在是哪个季节。故选A项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sprts are an imprtant part f Americans’ culture. Thrughut their schl life, Americans learn t play many sprts. All students take physical educatin classes in schl. Sme try ut fr the schl teams, while thers jin schl sprts leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scres f fans and benefit the whle cmmunity.(体育是美国文化的重要组成部分。在他们的学校生活中，美国人学习许多运动。所有的学生都在学校上体育课。一些人参加了校队的选拔，而另一些人则加入了学校的体育联盟。大学的体育赛事吸引了大量的粉丝，并使整个社区受益)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国体育文化，包括人们对体育的热爱、学校体育教育的重要性以及职业运动员的高收入等。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t listen in English exams
Listening is an imprtant but difficult part fr middle schl students in English exams. The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.
Relax yurself.
Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. ___16___ If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent.
___17___
As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. While listening, yu can als recall the related knwledge in cmmn with the material cncerned, such as the vcabulary abut the subject r tpic, which is beneficial t yur better understanding.
Grasp the main idea.
Smetimes the mnlgue, dialgue r cnversatin yu’re listening t is a little bit lnger than yu expect. And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. ___18___
Ignre the new wrds.
Withut dubt, there usually exist unfamiliar wrds in listening materials. In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes. ___19___ It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.
Develp the habit f taking ntes.
In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. ___20___ By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.
A. Cncentrate n listening.
B. The mre wrds yu memrize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervus r wrried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.
E. Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.
G. If yu feel nervus r anxius, try taking a deep breath t calm yurself dwn.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind.(在听之前，有必要保持一种平静的心态)”可知，本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else.(听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情)”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项“集中注意力听”为本段中心思想。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段提出的建议是“Grasp the main idea.(抓住大意)”横线前句“Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路”与本段中心思想及上下文一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.(在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的)”说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项“你需要做的是对新单词充耳不闻”符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句“By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.(通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点)”可知，这是一个好习惯。E项“列出你在听的时候认为重要的内容”与本段中心思想一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When tw ninth-grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning, their bus driver knew just what t d. Thanks t her ____21____ thinking, mre than 50 students’ lives were ____22____.
While driving a grup f 56 students t their middle schl in Duncan, Suth Carlina, n Tuesday, Teresa Strble nticed the heavy ____23____ rising frm the back f her bus. She ____24____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask ____25____ t call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly after the fire began and quickly put ut the fire. “The fire was s ____26____ that peple driving by were able t feel its heat inside their cars”, CBS News reprts. Parents f the children n the bus were ____27____ the fire, but thanks t Strble, the news they received was all ____28____: nt a single child had been hurt.
Since then, Strble has been a bus driver fr seven years ____29____ als wrks as a teacher’s assistant (助教). She has been ____30____ fr her brave actins. “We are s ____31____ f ur bus driver,” headmaster Sctt Turner tld lcal CBS News. “She was ____32____ . She als kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ____33____ they all left. She is ur ____34____ tday.”
The lcal fire department is still unsure what caused the fire, but sme say that this 1995 bus has been knwn t have wiring and electrical prblems. ____35____, we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.
21. A. heavyB. deepC. kindD. quick
22. A. savedB. shwnC. gttenD. checked
23. A. gasB. waterC. smkeD. heat
24. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. immediately
25. A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. anther
26. A. largeB. wideC. fastD. bright
27. A. tired fB. angry abutC. surprised atD. wrried abut
28. A. newB. simpleC. gdD. active
29. A. rB. andC. yetD. s
30. A. praisedB. encuragedC. helpedD. supprted
31. A. sureB. fndC. certainD. prud
32. A. seriusB. madC. calmD. psitive
33. A. afterB. untilC. ifD. because
34. A. herB. friendC. teacherD. leader
35. A. AlsB. BesidesC. HweverD. Later
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了校车司机Teresa Strble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. heavy重的；B. deep深的；C. kind和蔼的；D. quick快的。根据下文“She ____4____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask____5____ t call 911.”以及文章最后一句“Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund”可知，Teresa Strble对于火情做出了快速的反应和处置。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. saved挽救；B. shwn表明；C. gtten得到；D. checked检查。根据下文“the news they received was all____8____: nt a single child had been hurt.”可知，在这次校车起火事件中，学生们没有受伤，他们的生命得以挽救。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，Teresa Strble开车送56名学生去南卡罗莱纳邓肯市的中学，她注意到巴士后面冒出了浓烟。A. gas气体；B. water水；C. smke烟；D. heat高温。根据上文“When tw ninth-grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning”可知，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知交通局的人拨打911。A. gradually逐步地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Teresa Strble nticed the heavy____3____ rising frm the back f her bus”可知，她发现有烟冒出来，所以她立即将车停在路边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知交通局的人拨打911。A. anyne任何人；B. smene某人；C. everyne每个人；D. anther另一个。根据下文“t call 911”可知，此处指她让人拨打911，此处指的是一个人，但没有具体说是谁，用smene。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火势如此之大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热量。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. fast快速的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“that peple driving by were able t feel its heat inside their cars”可知，火势非常大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Strble，他们收到的消息都很好：没有一个孩子受伤。A. tired f厌烦；B. angry abut因……生气；C. surprised at对……感到惊讶；D. wrried abut担心。根据下文“the fire”和常识可知，孩子们乘坐的校车着火了，孩子们的父母自然是非常担心的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Strble，他们收到的消息都很好：没有一个孩子受伤。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. gd好的；D. active积极的。根据下文“nt a single child had been hurt”可知，这个消息是好消息。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此后，Strble做了7年的公交车司机，还兼任助教。A. r或者；B. and并且；C. yet但是；D. s所以。根据上文“wh has been a bus driver fr seven years”和下文“als wrks as a teacher’s assistant”可知，“已经当了七年的公交司机”和“也是一名教师助理”之间是并列关系，表示做了7年的公交车司机，同时也兼任助教，用并列连词and连接。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因自己的勇敢行为而受到赞扬。A. praised赞扬；B. encuraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. supprted支持。根据下文“She is ur her tday”以及结合生活常识，Strble及时应对突发火灾，孩子们没有受伤，她的勇敢行为应该是受到赞扬。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们为我们的司机感到骄傲，”校长Sctt Turner告诉当地CBS新闻。A. sure确信的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. certain确定的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“She als kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe.”可知，Strble面对火灾反应迅速，救了所有孩子，因此，校长为司机校长感到骄傲。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冷静。A. serius严肃的；B. mad疯狂的；C. calm冷静的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“She ____4____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask____5____ t call 911.”以及下文“She als kept the students calm”可知，面对火情她很冷静。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……为止；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“She made sure they were safe.”可知，她是等学生们都离开，自己才离开的，空格处是until。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们今天的英雄。A. her英雄；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导。根据下文“we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund”可知，Strble反应迅速救了50多名学生，所以是英雄。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴斯特罗布能够反应迅速，让大家都安然无恙。A. Als也，和；B. Besides此外，而且；C. Hwever然而；D. Later后来。根据前文“The lcal fire department is still unsure what caused the fire, but sme say that this 1995 bus has been knwn t have wiring and electrical prblems.”以及后文“we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.”可知，是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance t make a trip t Hng Kng ____36____ August 15, 2018. He had dreamed abut ____37____ (visit) it since his byhd and it was the ____38____ (ne) time that he had been there. The fllwing was what he had seen.
When he arrived there, he was ____39____ (shck) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. As we all knw, Hng Kng has ____40____ mst skyscrapers in the wrld. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. Peple in Hng Kng were kind, generus, easyging and ready t help thers. Much t ____41____ (he) surprise, he saw that peple there always kept rder in public places. Althugh a great number f peple ____42____ (wait) fr the next train at the subway statin, they were talking in such a lw vice as nt t disturb ____43____ (ther).
Chinese and English are the fficial languages f Hng Kng. English is ____44____ (wide) used in gvernments, markets, service centers and ther fields.
Staying there fr a week was a gd experience fr him, ____45____ he wuld never frget.
【答案】36. n 37. visiting
38. first 39. shcked
40. the 41. his
42. were waiting
43. thers 44. widely
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的朋友在2018年8月15日有机会去香港旅游。表达“在具体某一天”，应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。abut是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。根据句意，此处表达“第一次”之意，应用序数词。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他到达那里时，他被那里的美景和高楼大厦所震撼。根据上文he was可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shcked。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，香港拥有世界上最多的摩天大楼。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里的人们总是保持公共场所的秩序。此处是固定搭配：t ne’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班车，但他们说话的声音都很低，以免打扰别人。本句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句，wait作从句的谓语，根据后文were talking可知，用过去进行时，主语a great number f peple为复数。故填were waiting。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班车，但他们说话的声音都很低，以免打扰别人。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处泛指“其他人”，应该用thers。故填thers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。修饰动词用副词，空后used为动词，所以此处用副词widely修饰，意为“广泛地”。故应填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里呆了一个星期对他来说是一次很好的经历，他永远不会忘记。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处指代整个主句，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一部分（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Rbert要来中国旅游，请你写封邮件向他推荐你的家乡。
要点如下：1. 邀请并欢迎Rbert到你的家乡；
2. 简单介绍你的家乡；
3. 希望他早日到来并祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Rbert,
I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, a city steeped in histry and culture.
As ne f the ldest cities in China, Xi’an is renwned fr the awe-inspiring Terractta Army, the ancient City Wall, and the bustling Muslim Quarter with its muth-watering street fd. Beynd the histrical sites, Xi’an ffers a vibrant cntemprary scene with mdern facilities and a lively arts cmmunity. I’m eager fr yu t experience the blend f ancient and mdern that makes Xi’an truly unique.
I hpe yu can make yur trip sn and wish yu a jurney filled with discvery and jy. Lking frward t shwing yu arund!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给要来中国旅游的外国笔友Rbert写封邮件，向他推荐自己的家乡，需涵盖邀请、介绍和希望三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
以……而闻名：be renwned fr→be famus fr, be well-knwn fr
提供：ffer→prvide, give
独一无二的：unique→distinctive
充满：be filled with→be full f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, a city steeped in histry and culture.
拓展句：I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, which is steeped in histry and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m eager fr yu t experience the blend f ancient and mdern that makes Xi’an truly unique. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe yu can make yur trip sn and wish yu a jurney filled with discvery and jy. (运用了that引导名词性从句作hpe的宾语并被省略)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie lked ut f the windw and sighed as she thught abut anther lng, bring day f summer. She wndered what all f her friends frm schl were ding n their summer vacatins. It had t be a lt better than lking ut f a windw. Sadie thught abut the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allisn went t the beach. But they wuldn’t be ging t the beach tgether this summer because Allisn had mved t a different city.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She culd call her friend Wendy, wh always had funny ideas. Sadie raced t the living rm, picked up the phne, and called Wendy. She sighed mre deeply as the phne rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself n the sfa, picked up the televisin remte, and put it dwn again. Then she went t her rm and fund the list f phne numbers f her gd friends frm schl. In the living rm, she called almst each f them, but n ne was at hme.
After hanging up the phne, Sadie wandered int the kitchen and sat dwn at the table, watching her mm d the cleaning. “Mm, I dn’t have anyne t hang ut with because my friends frm schl aren’t hme and Allisn mved away, ” said Sadie. “Hney, there are many things yu can d by yurself, like playing yur guitar r having a walk in the garden.” said Mm.
“I dn’t want t d thse things by myself.” “Smetimes, it is nice t d things by yurself,” said Mm. “I like seeing my friends, but I als like ding things alne like taking a walk by myself r finding a quiet place t read. Why nt have a try?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm. Cnsidering fr a while, she tk the stry she started last mnth frm her desk drawer and began t write. Sme scenes she tk dwn were s interesting that she laughed ut lud. When she stpped and lked at the clck, she fund she had been writing fr 30 minutes. Sadie decided t g utside fr a breath f fresh air. With her mm’s permissin, she gt n her bike and rde slwly dwn the sidewalk. It felt great! Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends.
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly. “Did yu find smene t play with " utside?” Mm asked. “N, I tk yur advice. I rde my bike by myself. ”“Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. Yu will have a happy evening, ”Sadie’s mm said. “Well, I think I will finish my stry instead. I can g swimming with her anther day, ”Sadie said with a wink. “And it’s indeed very different and surprising t d things alne. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了赛迪独自在家，打电话给朋友也没人在家，于是妈妈建议她尝试独自做一些事情，于是赛迪开始自己写作了30分钟，最后外出骑车发现了美丽的风景，回到家得知朋友邀请自己，但是决定还是先完成自己的写作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“赛迪想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写赛迪回房间之后开始写作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“赛迪骑回家时，兴奋地向妈妈跑去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈告诉赛迪朋友打来电话，邀请赛迪去游泳的事情。
2.续写线索：回房间——写故事——外出骑车——看到风景——回家——得知邀请——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
写下：take dwn/write dwn
决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d
建议：advice /suggestin
情绪类
惊人：breathtaking / surprising /amazing
高兴：happy /merry
【点睛】[高分句型1] Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman likely t d this weekend?
A．Cut the grass. B．Wash the car. C．Clean the huse.
2．What des the man want?
A．An egg. B．A cake. C．Sme beef.
3．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Have a rest. B．Prepare fr the test. C．See a film.
4．What clr train ges t Nrth Statin?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Green.
5．When is the team activity?
A．At 9: 10. B．At 10: 30. C．At 11: 00.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the wman asking the man fr?
A．A VIP card. B．A new dress. C．Sme mney.
7．Fr whm will the man buy sme bks?
A．Jenny. B．Ann. C．Himself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why did the wman sleep late last night?
A．She had a party. B．She played cmputer games. C．She was busy with her wrk.
9．When did the bss decide t read the plan finally?
A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday.
10．Why did the bss change his mind in the wman’s pinin?
A．T find a slutin quickly. B．T spare time fr his travel. C．T test the wman’s attitude.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11．Where is the man?
A．In a taxi B．On a bus. C．On a plane.
12．Hw des the man feel?
A．Sleepy. B．Cld. C．Full.
13．What is ut f service?
A．Diet sda. B．Water. C．Bean salad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What des the man’s cmpany prvide fr parties?
A．Music. B．Fd. C．Clthing.
15．What des the wman think f the man’s jb?
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Bring.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Custmer and salesman. B．Bss and secretary. C．Friends
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What’s the speaker ding?
A．Reprting news. B．Sharing pet-keeping experience. C．Enjying a festival.
18．Wh are trying t get the elephant back?
A．Farmers. B．Zkeepers. C．The plice.
19．What d the plice say abut the ring rad this year?
A．Cycle paths are being built there.
B．Public transprt can’t arrive there.
C．T many accidents have happened there.
20．What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Classical Music
Vice f Vienna Symphny Orchestra (维也纳之声交响乐团), Austria has excellent musicians frm all ver the wrld. They have accmpanied many wrld famus musicians and singers. They are cming t Dngying again. Cme and enjy their wnderful perfrmances!
Place: Snw Ltus (莲花) Theatre Time: 19:30—21:00 (r s)
Price: Six levels, frm ¥480 t ¥50 Dates: 1—2 May
Tel: 6090555
A Mini Marathn (5km)
On May 8, 2018, “China Wanda 2018 Yellw River Estuary (Dngying) Internatinal Marathn will be held. At the same time, a mini Marathn (5km) will be held, t. All the citizens wh were brn befre May 8, 2008 are encuraged t register.
Registratin place: Registratin time:
Dngying Natinal Fitness Center 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m.
Entry fee: ¥30 (students free) 1:30 p.m. —5:30 p.m.
Tel: 8097628 Registratin Dates: 2—27 Mar.
Tang Dancing
Tang is fun and easy t learn. Yang Yi, a famus Chinese Tang dancer will cme and shw yu hw t d it. Are yu ready? Take yur partners, g and dance till yu drp.
Place: Dngying Art Trupe (团) Time: 8: 00 p.m.—12: 00 p.m.
Price: ¥150 (including sme drinks) Dates: Every Saturday in May
Tel: 8331644
Dining-Sushi (寿司) Chef in Twn
Sushi is getting really big in Dngying. In Japan, it’s becme an art frm. The mst famus sushi’ artist is Yuki Kamura. She’s als ne f the few wmen chefs in Japan. She will be here with yu at Sushi Scene.
Place: Sushi Scene in Dngying Htel Time: Lunch time
Price: ¥200 (taste sushi withut pay) Dates: 1—31 May
Tel: 8062999
1. If yu want t bk a ticket fr the activity at 7:30 p.m. n 1 May, yu may call ______.
A. 8062999B. 8097628C. 8331644D. 6090555
2. If yu want t take part in the Mini Marathn, yu must ______.
A. exercise at Dngying Natinal Fitness CenterB. be ver ten years ld
C. pay ¥200D. register befre March
3. If yu like dancing, yu can g t ______.
A. Snw Ltus TheatreB. Dngying Natinal Fitness Center
C. Dngying Art TrupeD. Sushi Scene in Dngying Htel
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五月份东营的一些活动。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Classical Music部分中“Time: 19:30—21:00 (r s) (时间：19:30—21:00(左右))”、“Dates: 1—2 May (日期：5月1—2日)”和“Tel: 6090555 (电话号码：6090555)”可知，维也纳之声交响乐团在5月1日晚7点半有演出，如果想预定活动门票，你应该拨打6090555。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Mini Marathn (5km)部分中“On May 8, 2018, “China Wanda 2018 Yellw River Estuary (Dngying) Internatinal Marathn will be held. (2018年5月8日，“中国万达2018黄河口(东营)国际马拉松赛”将隆重举行)”和“All the citizens wh were brn befre May 8, 2008 are encuraged t register. (所有在2008年5月8日之前出生的公民都被鼓励登记)”可知，如果想参加迷你马拉松比赛，必须超过10岁（=2018—2008）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tang Dancing部分中“Take yur partners, g and dance till yu drp. (带上你的舞伴，去跳舞，跳到累倒为止)”和“Place: Dngying Art Trupe (团) (地点：东营艺术团)”可知，如果喜欢跳舞，你可以去东营艺术团。故选C项。
B
Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. Hwever, he still achieved gd marks. After leaving schl, Hawking first went t Oxfrd University t study physics. Then he went t Cambridge University t study csmlgy (宇宙学).
At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking (眨眼). He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer (音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease fr mst f my life,” Hawking nce said, “Yet it has nt stpped me frm being successful at my wrk.”
Althugh Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes fr his wrk, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.
Hawking wrked at Cambridge University as a prfessr. His stry shws that nbdy, hwever bad their situatin is, shuld lse hpe. “Life is nt fair,” he nce said, “Yu just have t d the best yu can in yur wn situatin.”
4. Hw ld was Stephen Hawking when he passed away?
A. 86.B. 76.C. 58.D. 90.
5. During studying in a small city near Lndn, we knw that ______.
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student f his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t wrk hard at his lessns
C. Stephen Hawking began t study csmlgy
D. Stephen Hawking didn’t get high marks
6. What happened t Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was smething wrng with his head.
B. He culdn’t even blink t cmmunicate except by mving fingers.
C. He culd neither talk nr mve.
D. He had a car accident.
7. Hw did Stephen Hawking cmmunicate with thers after the bad illness?
A. By muth.B. By bdy languages.
C. By writing letters with his hands.D. By a vice synthesizer.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平、学习经历、疾病影响以及他的成就和贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wrld famus physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his hme in Cambridge n March 14th, 2018. (2018年3月14日，世界著名物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金在剑桥的家中安详去世)”以及第二段“Hawking was brn in Oxfrd, England n January 8th, 1942. (1942年1月8日，霍金出生于英国牛津)”可知，霍金出生于1942年，去世于2018年，因此他去世时享年76岁。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He went t schl in a small city near Lndn. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serius abut studying. He did very little wrk, he was never tp f his class. (他在伦敦附近的一个小城市上学。正如他自己承认的那样，他对学习不是很认真。他不怎么用功，从来都不是班上的尖子生)”可知，在伦敦附近的一个小城学习期间，斯蒂芬·霍金并没有努力学习功课。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age f 21, Hawking nticed smething wrng with him. He had a bad illness that stpped him frm mving and talking. He culdn’t cmmunicate except by blinking (眨眼). (21岁时，霍金注意到自己有些不对劲。他得了一场大病，既不能行动也不能说话。除了眨眼睛，他无法与人交流)”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金21岁时既不能说话，也不能动弹。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He sat n a wheelchair with a cmputer by his side. T cmmunicate with thers, he mved tw fingers t cntrl the cmputer’s muse. He chse his wrds frm the screen, which were then spken by a vice synthesizer (音响合成器). (他坐在轮椅上，身边放着一台电脑。为了与他人交流，他移动了两个手指来控制电脑的鼠标。他从屏幕上选择自己想说的话，然后由语音合成器播放)”可知，生病之后，霍金通过语音合成器来与别人交流。故选D项。
C
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement, these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire breakuts during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the stairs at all times.
If yu are utdrs, d nt take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle (哨子) if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus amunts f dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
8. The purpse f the passage is t tell readers _____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue wrk after earthquakes
C. what t d abut earthquakes
D. hw t prevent earthquakes
9. The underlined wrd “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 prbably means _____.
A. easily brkenB. easily fundC. expensiveD. heavy
10. During the earthquake, peple are advised t _____.
A. g ut the building at nce
B. turn ff electricity and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree
D. drive t a safe place quickly
11. What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cver their muth with a handkerchief.
B. Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
C. Use a whistle fr help.
D. Light a match fr help.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些知识，以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段中的“S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.”和下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议，可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Fragile items, like thse made f glass are easily brken”(像玻璃一样易碎的物品)可知，fragile和easily brken的意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself.”可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D项。
D
In many parts f the wrld, there are fur seasns: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U. S., there are nly three: ftball, basketball and baseball. If yu want t knw what seasn it is, just have a lk at what peple are playing.
Fr many peple in the U. S., sprts are nt just fr fun. They’re almst a religin. Thusands f sprts fans buy expensive tickets t watch their favurite teams and athletes play in persn. Other fans watch the games at hme. The mst devted sprts buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becmes a “sprts widw (寡妇)” during her husband’s favrite seasn.
America’s devtin t athletics has created a new class f wealthy peple: prfessinal athletes. Sprts stars ften receive millin-dllar salaries. Sme even make big mney appearing in advertisements fr sft drinks, shes and even tiletries (化妆品).
Sprts are an imprtant part f Americans’ culture. Thrughut their schl life, Americans learn t play many sprts. All students take physical educatin classes in schl. Sme try ut fr the schl teams, while thers jin schl sprts leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scres f fans and benefit the whle cmmunity.
12. The mst ppular sprts in America are the fllwing EXCEPT ______.
A. ping-pngB. American ftballC. basketballD. baseball
13. What des the underlined wrd “buffs” (Para 2) mean?
A. Athletes.B. Fans.C. Clubs.D. Teams.
14. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can knw what seasn it is by what peple are playing in America.
B. All students in America jin schl sprts leagues
C. Fr many peple in the USA, sprts are just fr fun.
D. Many prfessinal athletes have lw incmes.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Sprts seasns in AmericaB. American sprts fans
C. Americans’ sprts cultureD. Sprts in America
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国的体育文化，详细阐述了体育运动在美国人生活中的重要地位，以及体育运动对美国社会和文化的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In many parts f the wrld, there are fur seasns: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U. S., there are nly three: ftball, basketball and baseball.(在世界上的许多地方，一年有四季：春、夏、秋、冬。在美国，只有三种运动：足球、篮球和棒球)”可知，在美国，只有三种运动：足球、篮球和棒球，没有提到乒乓球。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thusands f sprts fans buy expensive tickets t watch their favurite teams and athletes play in persn. Other fans watch the games at hme.(成千上万的体育迷购买昂贵的门票，亲眼观看他们喜爱的球队和运动员的比赛。其他球迷则在家观看比赛)”可知，此处表达“最忠实的体育爱好者从不错过任何一场比赛”之意，推知buffs应是“体育迷”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu want t knw what seasn it is, just have a lk at what peple are playing.(如果你想知道现在是什么季节，只要看看人们在玩什么就行了)”可知，在美国，你可以通过观察人们在玩什么来知道现在是哪个季节。故选A项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sprts are an imprtant part f Americans’ culture. Thrughut their schl life, Americans learn t play many sprts. All students take physical educatin classes in schl. Sme try ut fr the schl teams, while thers jin schl sprts leagues. Athletic events at universities attract scres f fans and benefit the whle cmmunity.(体育是美国文化的重要组成部分。在他们的学校生活中，美国人学习许多运动。所有的学生都在学校上体育课。一些人参加了校队的选拔，而另一些人则加入了学校的体育联盟。大学的体育赛事吸引了大量的粉丝，并使整个社区受益)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国体育文化，包括人们对体育的热爱、学校体育教育的重要性以及职业运动员的高收入等。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t listen in English exams
Listening is an imprtant but difficult part fr middle schl students in English exams. The fllwing suggestins may benefit yu a lt.
Relax yurself.
Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind. ___16___ If that desn’t wrk, drinking sme water r washing yur face with cld water may help yu t sme extent.
___17___
As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else. While listening, yu can als recall the related knwledge in cmmn with the material cncerned, such as the vcabulary abut the subject r tpic, which is beneficial t yur better understanding.
Grasp the main idea.
Smetimes the mnlgue, dialgue r cnversatin yu’re listening t is a little bit lnger than yu expect. And it’s nrmal that sme unnecessary infrmatin is included. Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely. ___18___
Ignre the new wrds.
Withut dubt, there usually exist unfamiliar wrds in listening materials. In fact, it’s almst impssible fr yu t knw r understand all the wrds in the listening material smetimes. ___19___ It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.
Develp the habit f taking ntes.
In the curse f listening, it’s a gd habit t write dwn the cntent and leave ut the unimprtant details. ___20___ By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.
A. Cncentrate n listening.
B. The mre wrds yu memrize, the better it is.
C. Feeling nervus r wrried is harmful and unnecessary.
D. What yu need t d is turn a deaf ear t the new wrds.
E. Make a list f what yu think is imprtant while listening.
F. Instead, just pay attentin t the key pints and general ideas.
G. If yu feel nervus r anxius, try taking a deep breath t calm yurself dwn.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Befre listening, it’s necessary t have a peaceful state f mind.(在听之前，有必要保持一种平静的心态)”可知，本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段的主题句“As sn as the listening starts, fcus n it withut thinking abut anything else.(听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情)”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项“集中注意力听”为本段中心思想。故选A。
【18题详解】
本段提出的建议是“Grasp the main idea.(抓住大意)”横线前句“Hwever, yu dn’t need t understand it cmpletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项“相反，只需注意要点和总体思路”与本段中心思想及上下文一致。故选F。
【19题详解】
本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’s mistaken t waste much time n figuring them ut while listening.(在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的)”说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项“你需要做的是对新单词充耳不闻”符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。故选D。
【20题详解】
本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句“By taking ntes, we can remind urselves f the key pints.(通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点)”可知，这是一个好习惯。E项“列出你在听的时候认为重要的内容”与本段中心思想一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When tw ninth-grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning, their bus driver knew just what t d. Thanks t her ____21____ thinking, mre than 50 students’ lives were ____22____.
While driving a grup f 56 students t their middle schl in Duncan, Suth Carlina, n Tuesday, Teresa Strble nticed the heavy ____23____ rising frm the back f her bus. She ____24____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask ____25____ t call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shrtly after the fire began and quickly put ut the fire. “The fire was s ____26____ that peple driving by were able t feel its heat inside their cars”, CBS News reprts. Parents f the children n the bus were ____27____ the fire, but thanks t Strble, the news they received was all ____28____: nt a single child had been hurt.
Since then, Strble has been a bus driver fr seven years ____29____ als wrks as a teacher’s assistant (助教). She has been ____30____ fr her brave actins. “We are s ____31____ f ur bus driver,” headmaster Sctt Turner tld lcal CBS News. “She was ____32____ . She als kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ____33____ they all left. She is ur ____34____ tday.”
The lcal fire department is still unsure what caused the fire, but sme say that this 1995 bus has been knwn t have wiring and electrical prblems. ____35____, we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.
21. A. heavyB. deepC. kindD. quick
22. A. savedB. shwnC. gttenD. checked
23. A. gasB. waterC. smkeD. heat
24. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. immediately
25. A. anyneB. smeneC. everyneD. anther
26. A. largeB. wideC. fastD. bright
27. A. tired fB. angry abutC. surprised atD. wrried abut
28. A. newB. simpleC. gdD. active
29. A. rB. andC. yetD. s
30. A. praisedB. encuragedC. helpedD. supprted
31. A. sureB. fndC. certainD. prud
32. A. seriusB. madC. calmD. psitive
33. A. afterB. untilC. ifD. because
34. A. herB. friendC. teacherD. leader
35. A. AlsB. BesidesC. HweverD. Later
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了校车司机Teresa Strble在知道校车尾部起火后，反应迅速，及时疏散学生，挽救了56个学生的生命。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. heavy重的；B. deep深的；C. kind和蔼的；D. quick快的。根据下文“She ____4____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask____5____ t call 911.”以及文章最后一句“Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund”可知，Teresa Strble对于火情做出了快速的反应和处置。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她思维敏捷，50多名学生的生命得以挽救。A. saved挽救；B. shwn表明；C. gtten得到；D. checked检查。根据下文“the news they received was all____8____: nt a single child had been hurt.”可知，在这次校车起火事件中，学生们没有受伤，他们的生命得以挽救。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，Teresa Strble开车送56名学生去南卡罗莱纳邓肯市的中学，她注意到巴士后面冒出了浓烟。A. gas气体；B. water水；C. smke烟；D. heat高温。根据上文“When tw ninth-grade students fund smke cming ut f the back f their schl bus early Tuesday mrning”可知，她注意到公交车尾部冒出浓烟。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知交通局的人拨打911。A. gradually逐步地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最后；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Teresa Strble nticed the heavy____3____ rising frm the back f her bus”可知，她发现有烟冒出来，所以她立即将车停在路边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她立即把车停在路边，疏散了学生，并用无线电通知交通局的人拨打911。A. anyne任何人；B. smene某人；C. everyne每个人；D. anther另一个。根据下文“t call 911”可知，此处指她让人拨打911，此处指的是一个人，但没有具体说是谁，用smene。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火势如此之大，以至于开车经过的人都能感觉到车内的热量。A. large大的；B. wide宽的；C. fast快速的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“that peple driving by were able t feel its heat inside their cars”可知，火势非常大。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Strble，他们收到的消息都很好：没有一个孩子受伤。A. tired f厌烦；B. angry abut因……生气；C. surprised at对……感到惊讶；D. wrried abut担心。根据下文“the fire”和常识可知，孩子们乘坐的校车着火了，孩子们的父母自然是非常担心的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上孩子的父母都很担心火灾，但多亏了Strble，他们收到的消息都很好：没有一个孩子受伤。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. gd好的；D. active积极的。根据下文“nt a single child had been hurt”可知，这个消息是好消息。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此后，Strble做了7年的公交车司机，还兼任助教。A. r或者；B. and并且；C. yet但是；D. s所以。根据上文“wh has been a bus driver fr seven years”和下文“als wrks as a teacher’s assistant”可知，“已经当了七年的公交司机”和“也是一名教师助理”之间是并列关系，表示做了7年的公交车司机，同时也兼任助教，用并列连词and连接。故选B。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因自己的勇敢行为而受到赞扬。A. praised赞扬；B. encuraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. supprted支持。根据下文“She is ur her tday”以及结合生活常识，Strble及时应对突发火灾，孩子们没有受伤，她的勇敢行为应该是受到赞扬。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们为我们的司机感到骄傲，”校长Sctt Turner告诉当地CBS新闻。A. sure确信的；B. fnd喜欢的；C. certain确定的；D. prud骄傲的。根据下文“She als kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe.”可知，Strble面对火灾反应迅速，救了所有孩子，因此，校长为司机校长感到骄傲。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很冷静。A. serius严肃的；B. mad疯狂的；C. calm冷静的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“She ____4____ pulled the bus ver, evacuated (疏散) the students, and radied the transprtatin ffice t ask____5____ t call 911.”以及下文“She als kept the students calm”可知，面对火情她很冷静。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他们都离开了，她才离开公共汽车。A. after在……之后；B. until直到……为止；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据上文“She made sure they were safe.”可知，她是等学生们都离开，自己才离开的，空格处是until。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们今天的英雄。A. her英雄；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导。根据下文“we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund”可知，Strble反应迅速救了50多名学生，所以是英雄。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们很高兴斯特罗布能够反应迅速，让大家都安然无恙。A. Als也，和；B. Besides此外，而且；C. Hwever然而；D. Later后来。根据前文“The lcal fire department is still unsure what caused the fire, but sme say that this 1995 bus has been knwn t have wiring and electrical prblems.”以及后文“we’re s happy that Strble was able t, think n her feet and keep everyne safe and sund.”可知，是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend had a chance t make a trip t Hng Kng ____36____ August 15, 2018. He had dreamed abut ____37____ (visit) it since his byhd and it was the ____38____ (ne) time that he had been there. The fllwing was what he had seen.
When he arrived there, he was ____39____ (shck) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. As we all knw, Hng Kng has ____40____ mst skyscrapers in the wrld. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. Peple in Hng Kng were kind, generus, easyging and ready t help thers. Much t ____41____ (he) surprise, he saw that peple there always kept rder in public places. Althugh a great number f peple ____42____ (wait) fr the next train at the subway statin, they were talking in such a lw vice as nt t disturb ____43____ (ther).
Chinese and English are the fficial languages f Hng Kng. English is ____44____ (wide) used in gvernments, markets, service centers and ther fields.
Staying there fr a week was a gd experience fr him, ____45____ he wuld never frget.
【答案】36. n 37. visiting
38. first 39. shcked
40. the 41. his
42. were waiting
43. thers 44. widely
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者朋友的香港之旅的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我的朋友在2018年8月15日有机会去香港旅游。表达“在具体某一天”，应用介词n。故填n。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。abut是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。
【38题详解】
考查数词。句意：他从小就梦想着去参观它，这是他第一次去那里。根据句意，此处表达“第一次”之意，应用序数词。故填first。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当他到达那里时，他被那里的美景和高楼大厦所震撼。根据上文he was可知应填形容词作表语，修饰人故用-ed结尾形容词。故填shcked。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：众所周知，香港拥有世界上最多的摩天大楼。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他看到那里的人们总是保持公共场所的秩序。此处是固定搭配：t ne’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班车，但他们说话的声音都很低，以免打扰别人。本句是Althugh引导的让步状语从句，wait作从句的谓语，根据后文were talking可知，用过去进行时，主语a great number f peple为复数。故填were waiting。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然很多人在地铁站等下一班车，但他们说话的声音都很低，以免打扰别人。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处泛指“其他人”，应该用thers。故填thers。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。修饰动词用副词，空后used为动词，所以此处用副词widely修饰，意为“广泛地”。故应填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在那里呆了一个星期对他来说是一次很好的经历，他永远不会忘记。分析可知，空处及其后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处指代整个主句，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一部分（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Rbert要来中国旅游，请你写封邮件向他推荐你的家乡。
要点如下：1. 邀请并欢迎Rbert到你的家乡；
2. 简单介绍你的家乡；
3. 希望他早日到来并祝愿旅途愉快。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Rbert,
I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, a city steeped in histry and culture.
As ne f the ldest cities in China, Xi’an is renwned fr the awe-inspiring Terractta Army, the ancient City Wall, and the bustling Muslim Quarter with its muth-watering street fd. Beynd the histrical sites, Xi’an ffers a vibrant cntemprary scene with mdern facilities and a lively arts cmmunity. I’m eager fr yu t experience the blend f ancient and mdern that makes Xi’an truly unique.
I hpe yu can make yur trip sn and wish yu a jurney filled with discvery and jy. Lking frward t shwing yu arund!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给要来中国旅游的外国笔友Rbert写封邮件，向他推荐自己的家乡，需涵盖邀请、介绍和希望三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
以……而闻名：be renwned fr→be famus fr, be well-knwn fr
提供：ffer→prvide, give
独一无二的：unique→distinctive
充满：be filled with→be full f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, a city steeped in histry and culture.
拓展句：I’m delighted t invite yu t my belved hmetwn, Xi’an, which is steeped in histry and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m eager fr yu t experience the blend f ancient and mdern that makes Xi’an truly unique. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hpe yu can make yur trip sn and wish yu a jurney filled with discvery and jy. (运用了that引导名词性从句作hpe的宾语并被省略)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie lked ut f the windw and sighed as she thught abut anther lng, bring day f summer. She wndered what all f her friends frm schl were ding n their summer vacatins. It had t be a lt better than lking ut f a windw. Sadie thught abut the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allisn went t the beach. But they wuldn’t be ging t the beach tgether this summer because Allisn had mved t a different city.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She culd call her friend Wendy, wh always had funny ideas. Sadie raced t the living rm, picked up the phne, and called Wendy. She sighed mre deeply as the phne rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself n the sfa, picked up the televisin remte, and put it dwn again. Then she went t her rm and fund the list f phne numbers f her gd friends frm schl. In the living rm, she called almst each f them, but n ne was at hme.
After hanging up the phne, Sadie wandered int the kitchen and sat dwn at the table, watching her mm d the cleaning. “Mm, I dn’t have anyne t hang ut with because my friends frm schl aren’t hme and Allisn mved away, ” said Sadie. “Hney, there are many things yu can d by yurself, like playing yur guitar r having a walk in the garden.” said Mm.
“I dn’t want t d thse things by myself.” “Smetimes, it is nice t d things by yurself,” said Mm. “I like seeing my friends, but I als like ding things alne like taking a walk by myself r finding a quiet place t read. Why nt have a try?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Sadie thught abut her mm’s wrds and returned t her rm. Cnsidering fr a while, she tk the stry she started last mnth frm her desk drawer and began t write. Sme scenes she tk dwn were s interesting that she laughed ut lud. When she stpped and lked at the clck, she fund she had been writing fr 30 minutes. Sadie decided t g utside fr a breath f fresh air. With her mm’s permissin, she gt n her bike and rde slwly dwn the sidewalk. It felt great! Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends.
As she rde back hme, Sadie ran tward her mm excitedly. “Did yu find smene t play with " utside?” Mm asked. “N, I tk yur advice. I rde my bike by myself. ”“Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. Yu will have a happy evening, ”Sadie’s mm said. “Well, I think I will finish my stry instead. I can g swimming with her anther day, ”Sadie said with a wink. “And it’s indeed very different and surprising t d things alne. ”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了赛迪独自在家，打电话给朋友也没人在家，于是妈妈建议她尝试独自做一些事情，于是赛迪开始自己写作了30分钟，最后外出骑车发现了美丽的风景，回到家得知朋友邀请自己，但是决定还是先完成自己的写作的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“赛迪想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写赛迪回房间之后开始写作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“赛迪骑回家时，兴奋地向妈妈跑去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈告诉赛迪朋友打来电话，邀请赛迪去游泳的事情。
2.续写线索：回房间——写故事——外出骑车——看到风景——回家——得知邀请——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
写下：take dwn/write dwn
决定做某事：decide t d/be determined t d
建议：advice /suggestin
情绪类
惊人：breathtaking / surprising /amazing
高兴：happy /merry
【点睛】[高分句型1] Much t her surprise, scenery alng the path was breathtaking, which used t escape her ntice when she hung ut with friends. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Wendy called back while yu were utside, asking yu t g swimming tnight. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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