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北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测 英语试题
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这是一份北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量监测 英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Huang Yuting, a 17-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang Prvince, wn three gld medals in shting（射击）at the Asian Games in Hangzhu. “I feel 1 （excite）abut the result because the effrt is wrth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she 2 （select）t be a member f the shting team in a lcal children sprts schl. In 2020, she jined Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sprt in which I fight against myself. I will always wrk hard and try 3 （I）best!” Huang said.
B
Black Friday marks the beginning f the Christmas shpping seasn in the United States. It 4 （fall）n the last Friday in Nvember. On Black Friday, stres pen early and ffer big sales. The mst ppular prducts are electrnics because they are much cheaper than usual. Fr peple 5 dn’t want t line up utside the stres, nline shpping is als a gd chice. Mst sellers pst their ads（广告）in advance in rder 6 （get）mre custmers, while sme 7 （cmpany）will wait until the last pssible mment t create a big surprise.
C
Accrding t a new study, the leading cause f death f birds near pwer lines is nt electrcutin（触电）, but unlawful shting. “We need t knw hw birds are dying s that we can cme up 8 sme ways t reduce their deaths,” said Thmasn, leader f the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they 9 （find） 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult 10 （knw）what’s ging n. Smetimes peple sht birds fr fun. Smetimes they d this just t prtect their animals n the farm. Anyway, unlawful shting shuld be prevented,” said Thmasn.
二、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful t the gentleman I met n my first flight.
My stry happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally tld that we had 11 met all the requirements t mve int Canada.
We immediately set abut selling ur family things t have enugh 12 s that we culd start ur life in a new cuntry. Hwever, we were nly 13 t take a small amunt f mney with us n the flight. The rest was required t be sent directly t a bank 14 in Canada. The nly mney we tk with us was $16.
Fr me and the children, this was ur first time t travel by plane. We were all 15 by everything new we were experiencing. We did nt yet have TVs in ur hme cuntry. S we were excited abut watching the in-flight 16 .
On the flight, the air hstess came arund t give ut the headphnes t passengers. But since we were flying ecnmy class（经济舱）, we were tld that the headphnes 17 $1. The kids lked at us 18 and asked if they culd have a set f headphnes which they wuld share with each ther. Because we had nly $16 with us until we 19 Canada, we culd nt 20 the mney n headphnes—nt even ne set. When we explained ur difficulty t the kids, they accepted it withut saying t much.
But ur 21 must have shwn clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphnes t us, smiling, withut saying a wrd. The kids’ faces were 22 with jy. I dn’t remember which mvie they saw, but I d knw they enjyed every mment f it.
This event definitely had a pwerful effect n ur children. They are nw always ready t help anyne in need.
Althugh I cannt remember the face f the 23 gentleman n that flight, I’ll always remember the 24 rising up in ur hearts by this small act f kindness fr my whle life.
11. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12. A. fd B. clthes C. pudding D. mney
13. A. gathered B. allwed C. scared D. avided
14. A. accunt B. ticket C. nte D. amunt
15. A. encuraged B. wrried C. amazed D. awkward
16. A. mvies B. bks C. sngs D. laptps
17. A. made B. asked C. saved D. cst
18. A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19. A. tuched B. attended C. mentined D. reached
20. A. waste B. earn C. remve D. take
21. A. satisfactin B. disappintment C. fear D. happiness
22. A. set up B. brught up C. lit up D. put up
23. A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24. A. injury B. cnfidence C. care D. jy
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In the past, wrking peple in Britain nly had hlidays n “hly”（与宗教有关的）days such as Sundays and Christmas. Nw mst peple have abut fur weeks’ hliday every year and public hlidays which are als called “bank hlidays”.
When?
British peple usually have their hlidays in summer. Many wrking peple take a tw-week hliday in July r August. Schl children are n hliday frm the end f July t the start f September. A secnd hliday break in winter r in spring is als becming mre ppular in the UK.
Where?
The mst ppular hliday places fr British include Spain, France and the USA. Lts f peple buy a kind f service which includes flights and a htel r an apartment. Cheap flights t g abrad mean that many British peple are able t spend tw weeks a year hlidaying abrad. Flights are much cheaper during schl term time and the British gvernment is wrried that sme yung peple are missing schl t g n hliday. Parents wh take their children n hliday during term time nw have t pay a fine.
Things t See
British peple als like t g n hliday in the UK. What can yung British peple d n a UK hliday? Here are a few examples. Altn Twers is ne f the tp UK parks. It is famus fr its scaring rides and is very ppular with teenagers. The Eden Prject is an envirnmental prject in the suth-west f England, where yu can see plants frm all arund the wrld.
Independent Hlidays
Sme teenagers want t spend their hlidays ding smething withut their family. A language exchange（交换）is ne way t be mre independent and learn mre language skills. A British teenager spends a week r tw in a freign cuntry, staying with a family wh has a sn r daughter f the same age, and practising the lcal language. Later the freign teenager visits the UK t practise English with the British family.
25. When are British peple likely t g n hliday?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
26. Accrding t the passage, the British gvernment is afraid that ________.
A. students pay a fine fr the hliday
B. peple buy cheap flights t ther cuntries
C. peple spend tw weeks hlidaying abrad
D. students have hlidays instead f ging t schl
27. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f independent hlidays?
A. Teenagers can get better at language skills.
B. Peple can see plants frm all ver the wrld.
C. Peple can take part in envirnmental prjects.
D. Teenagers can enjy scaring rides independently.
28. All f the fllwing infrmatin is mentined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. the time f British having hlidays
B. ppular places f interest in the UK
C. peple’s favrite htels r apartments
D. teenagers’ special independent hlidays
29. The passage is written t ________.
A. help peple buy cheap flights t g abrad
B. tell the way t becme independent teenagers
C. call n peple t have their hlidays in the UK
D. ffer infrmatin abut British peple’s hlidays
B
Li Jing, 29, is a native f Cuijiaba, a small twn in Hubei Prvince. She was ne f the first peple frm her cmmunity t g fr higher educatin. After graduatin, she wrked in Wuhan first, and then she changed her decisin last year t return t her village.
“I want t be a part f my hmetwn’s develpment and bring abut real changes t ur villagers while realizing my wn persnal value,” Li said.
After returning t her hmetwn, Li received strng supprt frm her family, while there were sme villagers wh questined her decisin. She decided t shw her lve t the hmetwn thrugh actin.
Her jb included a great deal f cmmunicatin with the villagers mainly t increase ptat prductin. “We regularly hld meetings in the village square, where we share ideas n ptat planting skills, selling methds, market changes and mre,” Li said.
T increase sales utside the village, the yung wrkfrce in the village chse t g int the wrld f livestreaming（直播）. This new marketing methd has prduced satisfying results. Tgether with ther methds like ding nline business n websites and apps, the mney that a family can get frm ptat sales in a year has risen sharply frm 1,000 yuan t the present number f 20,000 yuan, accrding t Li.
Hwever, the rad t success is nt always easy. “At first, sme peple were nt willing t accept the new ideas,” Li said. But Li didn’t frce them. Instead, she chse t cmmunicate with effrt. Li and her wrkmates wuld als search nline fr ther villages’ success stries abut the applicatin f livestreaming, and shared them with villagers. She knew cmmunicatins tk a lt f time and energy, but she believed it’s all wrth it. Li said, “True smiles n the faces f the villagers are the best gifts fr me.”
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her villagers raise their ptat prductin and earn mre mney. Her lng-term gal is t help rural areas further develp and integrate（结合）with the city. She said hpefully, “We will cntinually find ways t bring happiness t the villagers and the lng-term develpment t the cuntryside.”
30. Li Jing returned t her hmetwn mainly t ________.
A. wrk in the gvernment
B. bring great changes t her family
C. realize her dream f being a farmer
D. cntribute t the lcal develpment
31. When questined by sme villagers, Li Jing ________.
A. turned t her family fr help
B. defended herself at meetings
C. tk actin t help the villagers
D. immediately went back t cities
32. Li and the villagers increased the ptat sales mainly by ________.
A. putting up ads n TVs
B. taking up livestreaming
C. prducing satisfying results
D. cmmunicating with ther villagers
33. What des Li think f the future plan in the rural areas?
A. Prmising. B. Dubtful. C. Challenging. D. Fearful.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All gd things cme t an end.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Yu cannt eat yur cake and have it.
D. A single flwer des nt make a spring.
C
Is yur teen time really that different frm that f yur parents r grandparents?
Weak. Easy t be angry. Addicted t their phnes. Are these what cme t mind when we think f the teens f this generatin（一代人）? While there may be a little f truth t this thught, there might be mre t the teens f this generatin than what is generally seen.
Never befre have the lives f any generatin been as cnnected with mbile technlgy and scial media as the teens f this generatin. It fllws then that there will be sme prblems resulting frm this new age f technlgy. The ppular use f scial media has led t a wrld in which teens are respnsible t jin. Cmpared t the parents r grandparents wh were likely less cnnected, these teens are “busy” in their scial circles. It is n wnder then that the health f this generatin’s teens has been damaged.
Mrever, the teens tday are mre independent. This is quite different frm the mre village spirit r cmmunity thught f the parents’ and grandparents’ times. Gne is the relatinship amng neighburs wh are friendly with ne anther and quick t ffer a helping hand when they see anther in need. In its place, we have teens wh may nt even knw wh lives in the unit next t theirs, much less ffer a friendly nd r wave when they happen t crss streets with a neighbur.
Yet, the influences f technlgy n the teens f this generatin are nt all bad. The very cnnectedness that scial media brings abut has led t an pening f minds and a develpment f dialgue amng peple f varius cultures and backgrunds. Using scial media means that ne can knw thse peple and their different ways f life. The parents r grandparents f this generatin prbably did nt have the same chance t get t knw peple utside f their scial circles at their age, s they may have fixed ideas f peple different frm them. The teens f this generatin, n the ther hand, has the chance t use this technlgy t learn mre abut and try t understand the varius things ut there. As a result, this might be why the teens f this generatin are generally mre pen-minded than their parents and grandparents.
All in all, the teens f this generatin are different in many ways frm their elders. Every generatin is a prduct f the events f their time and this generatin therefre is different frm past generatins, with the changes arund them at the same time.
35. Which statement is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. Mst ld peple may nt knw their next-dr neighbrs.
B. Peple usually think the new generatin is strnger and calmer.
C. Scial media and technlgy may bring sme influences t teens.
D. The new generatin may have fixed ideas f peple different frm them.
36. What des the underlined wrd “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Brken. B. Relieved.
C. Increased. D. Develped.
37. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the new generatin?
A. Brave and smart.B. Open and independent.
C. Friendly and cnfident.D. Respnsible and patient.
38. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The new generatin is better because f their age.
B. Technlgy has bad influences n the ld generatin.
C. Peple use scial media t learn different peple.
D. The use f scial media brings sme benefits t the new generatin.
39. Which wuld be the best title（标题）fr this passage?
A. Hw Des the New Generatin Change the Culture?
B. Hw Are Teens Tday Different frm Past Generatins?
C. What Are the Weaknesses f the Old and New Generatin?
D. What Are the Influences f Technlgy n the New Generatin?
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing Frisbee（飞碟游戏）, but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been bringing fresh air t ur minds and mre jy t exercise.
Natinal fitness has been a part f the natinal plan, aiming t keep peple healthier. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute, mre than 93%f yung peple brn after 2000 are interested in ding sprts in the city.
Why d yung peple like new sprts? Hulang’s reprt says that except fr keeping fit as a kind f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. Players tend t have nline grup chats talking abut their usual activities and simply sharing their lives.
New sprts are als “fit fr taking phts and are less prevented by places”, ZuQingling, the CEO f Lvmama, tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t the side f rads.
Qianjiang Evening News als says that new sprts are easier fr new players t start, different frm traditinal sprts, such as ftball and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.
New sprts have brught different lifestyles in China as they express varius srts f yuth（青春）and fun. This new thing als shws that mre peple are prepared t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
40. What is the aim f natinal fitness in the natinal plan?（不多于4个单词）
41. What kind f peple are mre interested in new sprts?（不多于2个单词）
42. Where can peple enjy new sprts in the city?（不多于10个单词）
43. Accrding t Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference f new sprts frm traditinal sprts?（不多于10个单词）
44. What is this passage mainly abut?（不多于2个单词）
四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
45. After-schl grup activities will be ________ by ur teachers t help children develp team spirit.
46. In my pinin, swimming is a kind f exercise which culd bring lts f ________t ur health.
47. As senir secndary students, we need t learn t wrk independently and be ________ fr the decisins we make.
48. In the 19th Asian Games, the Chinese wmen’s basketball team wn the champin and all their hard wrk ________.
49. Sme parties are held fr a ________ frmal purpse, like a graduatin party r a wedding.
50. Last Sunday, Jennifer and her friends paid a visit t the Great Wall, but, ________, they ran int a heavy snw alng the way back.
51. In rder t create a gd public envirnment, I think all f us shuld mind ur ________ in public places.
52. Sme typical images f Chinese paper cuts are flwers, birds and Chinese ________.
53. Prfessr White suggested that students shuld ________ fr traditinal culture classes at schl.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.活动开始的时间、地点；
2.跑前热身，跑中听学生自选的音乐；
3.你的收获或感受。
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in ur schl’s Winter Running Event. I wuld like t share smething abut it with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl activities? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
顺义区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语试卷答案
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. excited 2. was selected 3. my 4. falls 5. wh/that
6. t get 7. cmpanies 8. with 9. fund 10. t knw
二、完形填空（共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分）
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B
35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B
40. T keep peple healthier.
41. Yung peple.
42. At many places, frm parks t the side f rads.
43. New sprts are easier fr new players t start./New sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.
44. New sprts.
四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
45. rganized/rganised 46. benefits 47. respnsible 48. paid ff 49. specific 50. unfrtunately
51. behaviur/behaviurs/behavir/behavirs 52. characters 53. sign up
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in ur schl’s Winter Running Event. I wuld like t share smething abut it with yu.
The event started n December 1st, right n ur playgrund. All the students and teachers culdn’t wait t jin in the 1000-meter mrning run. We first did the warm-up exercises with the help f ur PE teachers t get ready fr it. Then we started running in tw lines alng the tracks. Mre interestingly, we culd run t ur wn chsen music which made the event mre enjyable and dynamic.
After cmpleting the run, I was filled with a special sense f achievement. And I have learned that running can nt nly build up ur bdy but als prvide relief frm tensin due t hard wrk.
Hw abut yur schl activities? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Huapay ff benefit sign up respnsible behaviur unfrtunately character specific rganize
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Huang Yuting, a 17-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang Prvince, wn three gld medals in shting（射击）at the Asian Games in Hangzhu. “I feel 1 （excite）abut the result because the effrt is wrth it!” Huang said in an interview. When she was 10, she 2 （select）t be a member f the shting team in a lcal children sprts schl. In 2020, she jined Zhejiang Prvincial Shting Team and earned her place by training hard. “This is a sprt in which I fight against myself. I will always wrk hard and try 3 （I）best!” Huang said.
B
Black Friday marks the beginning f the Christmas shpping seasn in the United States. It 4 （fall）n the last Friday in Nvember. On Black Friday, stres pen early and ffer big sales. The mst ppular prducts are electrnics because they are much cheaper than usual. Fr peple 5 dn’t want t line up utside the stres, nline shpping is als a gd chice. Mst sellers pst their ads（广告）in advance in rder 6 （get）mre custmers, while sme 7 （cmpany）will wait until the last pssible mment t create a big surprise.
C
Accrding t a new study, the leading cause f death f birds near pwer lines is nt electrcutin（触电）, but unlawful shting. “We need t knw hw birds are dying s that we can cme up 8 sme ways t reduce their deaths,” said Thmasn, leader f the research team. Between 2019 and 2022, they 9 （find） 410 dead birds and 66% were killed by guns. “It is really difficult 10 （knw）what’s ging n. Smetimes peple sht birds fr fun. Smetimes they d this just t prtect their animals n the farm. Anyway, unlawful shting shuld be prevented,” said Thmasn.
二、完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，共21分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I am always thankful t the gentleman I met n my first flight.
My stry happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally tld that we had 11 met all the requirements t mve int Canada.
We immediately set abut selling ur family things t have enugh 12 s that we culd start ur life in a new cuntry. Hwever, we were nly 13 t take a small amunt f mney with us n the flight. The rest was required t be sent directly t a bank 14 in Canada. The nly mney we tk with us was $16.
Fr me and the children, this was ur first time t travel by plane. We were all 15 by everything new we were experiencing. We did nt yet have TVs in ur hme cuntry. S we were excited abut watching the in-flight 16 .
On the flight, the air hstess came arund t give ut the headphnes t passengers. But since we were flying ecnmy class（经济舱）, we were tld that the headphnes 17 $1. The kids lked at us 18 and asked if they culd have a set f headphnes which they wuld share with each ther. Because we had nly $16 with us until we 19 Canada, we culd nt 20 the mney n headphnes—nt even ne set. When we explained ur difficulty t the kids, they accepted it withut saying t much.
But ur 21 must have shwn clearly. A gentleman nearby handed his headphnes t us, smiling, withut saying a wrd. The kids’ faces were 22 with jy. I dn’t remember which mvie they saw, but I d knw they enjyed every mment f it.
This event definitely had a pwerful effect n ur children. They are nw always ready t help anyne in need.
Althugh I cannt remember the face f the 23 gentleman n that flight, I’ll always remember the 24 rising up in ur hearts by this small act f kindness fr my whle life.
11. A. successfully B. excitedly C. slightly D. regularly
12. A. fd B. clthes C. pudding D. mney
13. A. gathered B. allwed C. scared D. avided
14. A. accunt B. ticket C. nte D. amunt
15. A. encuraged B. wrried C. amazed D. awkward
16. A. mvies B. bks C. sngs D. laptps
17. A. made B. asked C. saved D. cst
18. A. surprisedly B. eagerly C. sharply D. angrily
19. A. tuched B. attended C. mentined D. reached
20. A. waste B. earn C. remve D. take
21. A. satisfactin B. disappintment C. fear D. happiness
22. A. set up B. brught up C. lit up D. put up
23. A. brave B. capable C. kind D. attractive
24. A. injury B. cnfidence C. care D. jy
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In the past, wrking peple in Britain nly had hlidays n “hly”（与宗教有关的）days such as Sundays and Christmas. Nw mst peple have abut fur weeks’ hliday every year and public hlidays which are als called “bank hlidays”.
When?
British peple usually have their hlidays in summer. Many wrking peple take a tw-week hliday in July r August. Schl children are n hliday frm the end f July t the start f September. A secnd hliday break in winter r in spring is als becming mre ppular in the UK.
Where?
The mst ppular hliday places fr British include Spain, France and the USA. Lts f peple buy a kind f service which includes flights and a htel r an apartment. Cheap flights t g abrad mean that many British peple are able t spend tw weeks a year hlidaying abrad. Flights are much cheaper during schl term time and the British gvernment is wrried that sme yung peple are missing schl t g n hliday. Parents wh take their children n hliday during term time nw have t pay a fine.
Things t See
British peple als like t g n hliday in the UK. What can yung British peple d n a UK hliday? Here are a few examples. Altn Twers is ne f the tp UK parks. It is famus fr its scaring rides and is very ppular with teenagers. The Eden Prject is an envirnmental prject in the suth-west f England, where yu can see plants frm all arund the wrld.
Independent Hlidays
Sme teenagers want t spend their hlidays ding smething withut their family. A language exchange（交换）is ne way t be mre independent and learn mre language skills. A British teenager spends a week r tw in a freign cuntry, staying with a family wh has a sn r daughter f the same age, and practising the lcal language. Later the freign teenager visits the UK t practise English with the British family.
25. When are British peple likely t g n hliday?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
26. Accrding t the passage, the British gvernment is afraid that ________.
A. students pay a fine fr the hliday
B. peple buy cheap flights t ther cuntries
C. peple spend tw weeks hlidaying abrad
D. students have hlidays instead f ging t schl
27. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f independent hlidays?
A. Teenagers can get better at language skills.
B. Peple can see plants frm all ver the wrld.
C. Peple can take part in envirnmental prjects.
D. Teenagers can enjy scaring rides independently.
28. All f the fllwing infrmatin is mentined in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. the time f British having hlidays
B. ppular places f interest in the UK
C. peple’s favrite htels r apartments
D. teenagers’ special independent hlidays
29. The passage is written t ________.
A. help peple buy cheap flights t g abrad
B. tell the way t becme independent teenagers
C. call n peple t have their hlidays in the UK
D. ffer infrmatin abut British peple’s hlidays
B
Li Jing, 29, is a native f Cuijiaba, a small twn in Hubei Prvince. She was ne f the first peple frm her cmmunity t g fr higher educatin. After graduatin, she wrked in Wuhan first, and then she changed her decisin last year t return t her village.
“I want t be a part f my hmetwn’s develpment and bring abut real changes t ur villagers while realizing my wn persnal value,” Li said.
After returning t her hmetwn, Li received strng supprt frm her family, while there were sme villagers wh questined her decisin. She decided t shw her lve t the hmetwn thrugh actin.
Her jb included a great deal f cmmunicatin with the villagers mainly t increase ptat prductin. “We regularly hld meetings in the village square, where we share ideas n ptat planting skills, selling methds, market changes and mre,” Li said.
T increase sales utside the village, the yung wrkfrce in the village chse t g int the wrld f livestreaming（直播）. This new marketing methd has prduced satisfying results. Tgether with ther methds like ding nline business n websites and apps, the mney that a family can get frm ptat sales in a year has risen sharply frm 1,000 yuan t the present number f 20,000 yuan, accrding t Li.
Hwever, the rad t success is nt always easy. “At first, sme peple were nt willing t accept the new ideas,” Li said. But Li didn’t frce them. Instead, she chse t cmmunicate with effrt. Li and her wrkmates wuld als search nline fr ther villages’ success stries abut the applicatin f livestreaming, and shared them with villagers. She knew cmmunicatins tk a lt f time and energy, but she believed it’s all wrth it. Li said, “True smiles n the faces f the villagers are the best gifts fr me.”
In the near future, Li hpes t cntinue helping her villagers raise their ptat prductin and earn mre mney. Her lng-term gal is t help rural areas further develp and integrate（结合）with the city. She said hpefully, “We will cntinually find ways t bring happiness t the villagers and the lng-term develpment t the cuntryside.”
30. Li Jing returned t her hmetwn mainly t ________.
A. wrk in the gvernment
B. bring great changes t her family
C. realize her dream f being a farmer
D. cntribute t the lcal develpment
31. When questined by sme villagers, Li Jing ________.
A. turned t her family fr help
B. defended herself at meetings
C. tk actin t help the villagers
D. immediately went back t cities
32. Li and the villagers increased the ptat sales mainly by ________.
A. putting up ads n TVs
B. taking up livestreaming
C. prducing satisfying results
D. cmmunicating with ther villagers
33. What des Li think f the future plan in the rural areas?
A. Prmising. B. Dubtful. C. Challenging. D. Fearful.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. All gd things cme t an end.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Yu cannt eat yur cake and have it.
D. A single flwer des nt make a spring.
C
Is yur teen time really that different frm that f yur parents r grandparents?
Weak. Easy t be angry. Addicted t their phnes. Are these what cme t mind when we think f the teens f this generatin（一代人）? While there may be a little f truth t this thught, there might be mre t the teens f this generatin than what is generally seen.
Never befre have the lives f any generatin been as cnnected with mbile technlgy and scial media as the teens f this generatin. It fllws then that there will be sme prblems resulting frm this new age f technlgy. The ppular use f scial media has led t a wrld in which teens are respnsible t jin. Cmpared t the parents r grandparents wh were likely less cnnected, these teens are “busy” in their scial circles. It is n wnder then that the health f this generatin’s teens has been damaged.
Mrever, the teens tday are mre independent. This is quite different frm the mre village spirit r cmmunity thught f the parents’ and grandparents’ times. Gne is the relatinship amng neighburs wh are friendly with ne anther and quick t ffer a helping hand when they see anther in need. In its place, we have teens wh may nt even knw wh lives in the unit next t theirs, much less ffer a friendly nd r wave when they happen t crss streets with a neighbur.
Yet, the influences f technlgy n the teens f this generatin are nt all bad. The very cnnectedness that scial media brings abut has led t an pening f minds and a develpment f dialgue amng peple f varius cultures and backgrunds. Using scial media means that ne can knw thse peple and their different ways f life. The parents r grandparents f this generatin prbably did nt have the same chance t get t knw peple utside f their scial circles at their age, s they may have fixed ideas f peple different frm them. The teens f this generatin, n the ther hand, has the chance t use this technlgy t learn mre abut and try t understand the varius things ut there. As a result, this might be why the teens f this generatin are generally mre pen-minded than their parents and grandparents.
All in all, the teens f this generatin are different in many ways frm their elders. Every generatin is a prduct f the events f their time and this generatin therefre is different frm past generatins, with the changes arund them at the same time.
35. Which statement is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. Mst ld peple may nt knw their next-dr neighbrs.
B. Peple usually think the new generatin is strnger and calmer.
C. Scial media and technlgy may bring sme influences t teens.
D. The new generatin may have fixed ideas f peple different frm them.
36. What des the underlined wrd “damaged” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Brken. B. Relieved.
C. Increased. D. Develped.
37. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the new generatin?
A. Brave and smart.B. Open and independent.
C. Friendly and cnfident.D. Respnsible and patient.
38. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The new generatin is better because f their age.
B. Technlgy has bad influences n the ld generatin.
C. Peple use scial media t learn different peple.
D. The use f scial media brings sme benefits t the new generatin.
39. Which wuld be the best title（标题）fr this passage?
A. Hw Des the New Generatin Change the Culture?
B. Hw Are Teens Tday Different frm Past Generatins?
C. What Are the Weaknesses f the Old and New Generatin?
D. What Are the Influences f Technlgy n the New Generatin?
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing Frisbee（飞碟游戏）, but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been bringing fresh air t ur minds and mre jy t exercise.
Natinal fitness has been a part f the natinal plan, aiming t keep peple healthier. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute, mre than 93%f yung peple brn after 2000 are interested in ding sprts in the city.
Why d yung peple like new sprts? Hulang’s reprt says that except fr keeping fit as a kind f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. Players tend t have nline grup chats talking abut their usual activities and simply sharing their lives.
New sprts are als “fit fr taking phts and are less prevented by places”, ZuQingling, the CEO f Lvmama, tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t the side f rads.
Qianjiang Evening News als says that new sprts are easier fr new players t start, different frm traditinal sprts, such as ftball and basketball, which usually require strict and difficult rules. Thus, new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.
New sprts have brught different lifestyles in China as they express varius srts f yuth（青春）and fun. This new thing als shws that mre peple are prepared t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
40. What is the aim f natinal fitness in the natinal plan?（不多于4个单词）
41. What kind f peple are mre interested in new sprts?（不多于2个单词）
42. Where can peple enjy new sprts in the city?（不多于10个单词）
43. Accrding t Qianjiang Evening News, what is the difference f new sprts frm traditinal sprts?（不多于10个单词）
44. What is this passage mainly abut?（不多于2个单词）
四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
45. After-schl grup activities will be ________ by ur teachers t help children develp team spirit.
46. In my pinin, swimming is a kind f exercise which culd bring lts f ________t ur health.
47. As senir secndary students, we need t learn t wrk independently and be ________ fr the decisins we make.
48. In the 19th Asian Games, the Chinese wmen’s basketball team wn the champin and all their hard wrk ________.
49. Sme parties are held fr a ________ frmal purpse, like a graduatin party r a wedding.
50. Last Sunday, Jennifer and her friends paid a visit t the Great Wall, but, ________, they ran int a heavy snw alng the way back.
51. In rder t create a gd public envirnment, I think all f us shuld mind ur ________ in public places.
52. Sme typical images f Chinese paper cuts are flwers, birds and Chinese ________.
53. Prfessr White suggested that students shuld ________ fr traditinal culture classes at schl.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jack在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你校近期举办的“冬季长跑”活动情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.活动开始的时间、地点；
2.跑前热身，跑中听学生自选的音乐；
3.你的收获或感受。
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in ur schl’s Winter Running Event. I wuld like t share smething abut it with yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl activities? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
顺义区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语试卷答案
一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1. excited 2. was selected 3. my 4. falls 5. wh/that
6. t get 7. cmpanies 8. with 9. fund 10. t knw
二、完形填空（共14小题，每小题1.5分，共21分）
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B
35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B
40. T keep peple healthier.
41. Yung peple.
42. At many places, frm parks t the side f rads.
43. New sprts are easier fr new players t start./New sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.
44. New sprts.
四、选词填空（共9小题；每小题1分，共9分）
45. rganized/rganised 46. benefits 47. respnsible 48. paid ff 49. specific 50. unfrtunately
51. behaviur/behaviurs/behavir/behavirs 52. characters 53. sign up
五、书面表达（满分 20分）
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t knw that yu’re interested in ur schl’s Winter Running Event. I wuld like t share smething abut it with yu.
The event started n December 1st, right n ur playgrund. All the students and teachers culdn’t wait t jin in the 1000-meter mrning run. We first did the warm-up exercises with the help f ur PE teachers t get ready fr it. Then we started running in tw lines alng the tracks. Mre interestingly, we culd run t ur wn chsen music which made the event mre enjyable and dynamic.
After cmpleting the run, I was filled with a special sense f achievement. And I have learned that running can nt nly build up ur bdy but als prvide relief frm tensin due t hard wrk.
Hw abut yur schl activities? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Huapay ff benefit sign up respnsible behaviur unfrtunately character specific rganize
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