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精品解析：北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 t have 6， fr 8， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 冒 2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a dctr, I always meet sme ____1____ ( challenge) in my jb. Smetimes it makes me feel ____2____ (wrry). T deal with this, I g running as ften as I can. When I run n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, my tensin mves frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress is gne. I am getting healthier and____3____(happy) than befre!
【答案】1. challenges
2. wrried 3. happier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一名医生的生活。
【1题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为一名医生，我在工作中总会遇到一些挑战。根据前文sme可知，可数名词challenge应用复数形式，作宾语。故填challenges。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时这让我感到担忧。根据前文makes me feel可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词wrried作表语，修饰人。故填wrried。
【3题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我比以前更健康、更快乐了！根据比较级的标志词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级和healthier并列作表语。故填happier。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it ____4____ (put) n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish ____5____ ( have) gd luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting ____6____ ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached t the dr t keep the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
【答案】4. is put
5. t have 6. appeared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国年画。
【4题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通常它会贴在墙上、门上或窗户上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，且 it (Chinese New Year Painting)和put是被动关系，且根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填is put。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着春节的到来，许多家庭都挂上了年画，以祝好运和幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作后置定语。故填t have。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：最早的年画出现在唐代，并贴在门上以保护家人的安全。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， New Year Painting和appear是主动关系，再由in the Tang dynasty可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Venice (威尼斯)is famus ____7____ its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,600-year-ld city is in danger because f rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big flds. Strng underwater walls and gates ____8____ (build) t prtect the city since 2009. Hwever, fr peple ____9____ live in Venice, there are still flds and this blcks business. A shp wner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks t its turism and it is ur duty ____10____ ( save) it.”
【答案】7. fr 8. have been built
9. wh 10. t save
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了威尼斯所面临的危险。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的建筑和水道而闻名，但这座拥有1600年历史的城市因海平面上升而面临危险。be famus fr“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填fr。
【8题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since 2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主谓一致，故填have been built。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，一般由关系代词wh引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填wh。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游业，我们有责任拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填t save。
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“They’re fllwing me!” I thught t myself. I nticed tw yung men n mtrbikes slw dwn next t me. As I drve, they kept watching me thrugh their helmets (头盔). Such kind f experience was nt ____11____ in a big city s I didn’t have t wrry abut it. They wuld g away sner r later. Instead, I was trubled by a truly ____12____ thing in my life 一 I had just lst my jb. I culd hardly cntrl my feelings. Then suddenly I discvered that whenever I stpped at a traffic light, the tw bikers wuld als stp alngside, ____13____ me clsely.
This cntinued thrugh three traffic lights. Their purpses were unclear t me.
____14____ and nervus, I drve as fast as I culd t stay ____15____ f them, but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff. Finally I reached hme and felt a sense f ____16____. But t my surprise, they had ____17____ me all the way t my drstep. Even scarier, they were nw ff the bikes, trying t talk t me.
Feeling safer n this familiar grund, I started t get ____18____ Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn. “ Please dn’t ____19____ us, ” ne f them said, “We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK. D yu need ____20____ f any kind?”
I ____21____ at nce what had happened. The men had seen me breaking dwn in my car and fllwed me just because they ____22____ abut the feelings f a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask fr their ____23____ But even tday, mre than 10 years later, I am still ____24____ by the warmth they brught t a stranger, and remember them fr their kindness.
11. A. cmmnB. newC. interestingD. relaxing
12. A. sadB. excitingC. satisfyingD. strange
13. A. catchingB. hldingC. watchingD. carrying
14. A. RelaxedB. CnfidentC. AmazedD. Scared
15. A. aheadB. behindC. utD. ppsite
16. A. shameB. dutyC. belngingD. relief
17. A. inspiredB. greetedC. fllwedD. benefited
18. A. angryB. disappintedC. lstD. nervus
19. A. frgetB. misunderstandC. defendD. stp
20. A. mneyB. infrmatinC. helpD. fd
21. A. wnderedB. nticedC. realizedD. reminded
22. A. caredB. learnedC. arguedD. heard
23. A. suggestinsB. namesC. addressesD. pinins
24. A. attractedB. acceptedC. draggedD. mved
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车回家途中有两个摩托车手跟随，一直跟到作者家里，后来作者了解到他们是看到作者在车里哭泣才不放心跟着她，这让作者内心充满了感激。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在大城市并不新鲜，所以我不必担心。A. cmmn普通的；B. new新鲜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由后文“I didn’t have t wrry abut it”可知，这种事在大城市并不“新鲜”，所以作者不用担心。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲伤的事所困扰一 我刚刚失业。A. sad悲伤的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. satisfying满足的；D. strange奇怪的。由后文“I had just lst my jb”可知，这是一件“伤心的”事情。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然发现，每当我在红绿灯前停车时，两个骑自行车的人也会停在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A. catching抓住；B. hlding保持；C. watching观看，观察；D. carrying运送。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car”可知，两个摩托车手一直在密切“观察”着作者。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Cnfident自信的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Scared害怕的。由后文“nervus”以及语境可知，作者被跟踪，所以应是紧张且“害怕的”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. ahead在……外前面；B. behind在……后面；C. ut在……外面；D. ppsite在……外对面。由前文“I drve as fast as I culd”可知，作者想开快点保持在他们“前面”，以便甩掉他们。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一种解脱。 A. shame羞愧；B. duty职责；C. belnging所有物；D. relief宽慰，解脱。由后文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”可知，作者回到家了，所以感觉安全了，心里上也有“解脱”的感觉。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们一直跟着我走到我家门口。A. inspired启发；B. greeted问候；C. fllwed跟随；D. benefited受益。由前文“but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff”可知，他们是一直“跟随着”作者的，最后到了作者家。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个熟悉的地方感觉更安全了，我开始生气。A. angry生气的；B. disappinted失望的；C. lst丢失的；D. nervus焦虑的。由前文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”和下文“Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn.”可知，作者在家里感到安全了，所以不再害怕而是“生气”，准备前去质问他们。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要误解我们，”其中一人说，“我们看到你在车里哭，想确保你没事。”A. frget忘记；B. misunderstand误解；C. defend防御；D. stp停止。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK”可知，摩托车手这里在解释，请求作者不要“误解”他们。故选B项。
20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要任何帮助吗？A. mney钱；B. infrmatin信息；C. help帮助；D. fd食物。由后文“remember them fr their kindness”可知，摩托车手来到作者家是准备为作者提供“帮助”。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到发生了什么事。A. wndered想知道；B. nticed注意到；C. realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知，作者这时了解了整个事情，“意识到”发生了什么事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们看到我在车上奔溃了，就跟着我，因为他们关心陌生人的感受。A. cared关心；B. learned学习；C. argued争辩；D. heard听到。由前文“t make sure yu were OK”可知，这里他们“关心”作者的感受。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过他们。我甚至没有问他们的名字。A. suggestins建议；B. names名称；C. addresses地址；D. pinins意见。由前文“I never saw them again”可知，作者应该当时没有问他们的“名字”，导致后期都没有联系并见过他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他们带给陌生人的温暖所感动，并记住他们的善良。A. attracted吸引；B. accepted接受；C. dragged拖动；D. mved感动。由后文“the warmth they brught t a stranger”和“ their kindness”以及结合语境可知，作者仍然被他们的行为“感动”着。故选D项。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.
25. Hw many museums were there in China in 2016?
A. 4,109.B. 4,721.C. 4,918.D. 5,132.
26. When was the number f TV series clsest t 7 millin?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
27. Accrding t the infrmatin in the secnd table, what were returned t China in 2013?
A. The 12 animal artwrks.
B. The nvel prizes fr science fictin.
C. The brnze heads f a rabbit and a muse.
D. Pieces f Chinese racle bne inscriptins.
28. Where were the new discveries made in 2021?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. At the Summer Palace.
C. In the Palace Museum.D. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Great achievements in literature at hme and abrad.
B. The develpment f cultural activities since 2012 in China.
C. Great achievements in culture ver the past 10 years in China.
D. The develpment f cultural places in Beijing ver the last century.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了10年来，中国文化事业取得的巨大成就。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Museums一项对应的数据可以看出，在2016年的时候，博物馆的数量是4,109。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格最后一行TV series一项对应的数据可以看出，和7 millin最接近的数据是2017年的6.99millin。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中表示2013年成就的句子“The brnze (铜)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.(曾是北京颐和园12件动物艺术品的铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国)”可知，2013年的时候铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗 址)in Guanghan, Sichuan.(四川广汉三星堆遗址有新发现)”可知，2021年，三星堆遗址有了新发现。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.(10年来，中国文化事业取得了巨大成就)”和两个表格所展示的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了10年来，中国文化事业取得的巨大成就。故选C项。
B
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her previus cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing (皮划艇)and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,” Xu thught back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn the gld medal in the first wmen’s cane duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.
“It was really a hard decisin fr me t g back t being an athlete after fur years f retirement,”said Xu, “I didn’t want t regret nt cmpeting fr a gld medal. I desired t be a champin. I had nthing t lse even if I failed.”
T catch the chance t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early mrning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a ht July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it culd be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun fr hurs every day n her cane. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest pint, I culdn’t feel my arms after that，” she added.
Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.
Cmpared with athletes wh were in their early 20s, Xu’s recvery was slwer. But the active time fr athletes gt lnger. “ Age is nt a prblem anymre fr an athlete in the age f technlgy,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will g fr cmpetitins at hme and abrad this year. She is als lking frward t taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
30. What did Xu Shixia d when her cach asked her willingness t cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. She asked fr her parents’ advice.
B. She went back t training after 3 days.
C. She went t the cmpany t ask fr leave.
D. She went t the training center immediately.
31. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.C. Pleasant.D. Achievable.
32. Which f the fllwing was NOT a challenge fr Xu n her rad t success?
A. The ht weather in training.
B. The disagreement frm her parents.
C. Her willingness t get married right nw.
D. Being absent frm training fr a lng time.
33. Hw did Xu get the ticket fr the Tky Olympics?
A. By receiving ne mnth f hard training in Nanchang.
B. By winning three gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games.
C. By winning a gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships.
D. By starting her daily exercises in the early mrning and ending at 9： 30 pm.
34. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain ways t slve the age prblem f athletes.
B. T shw the difficulty f a retired athlete back t training.
C. T intrduce the necessary qualities f a caneing champin.
D. T share a stry f an athlete fighting fr the Olympic gld medal.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的经历。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,(我辞去了经理的工作，告诉了家人，三天后又回去训练。留给我准备奥运会的时间不多了，)”可知，徐诗晓三天后就重新回去训练了。故选B项。
31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，徐诗晓的奥运之旅是“坎坷和困难的”，所以猜测 bumpy是“困难的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，主要是徐诗晓父母认为她应该结婚了，并不是徐诗晓现在愿意马上结婚。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”可知，她通过在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌而获得东京奥运会入场券。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐峥在第十三届全运会的两个女子独木舟项目中获得了两枚金牌。2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的故事。故选D项。
C
Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests. Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.
That causes peple t be wrried, because mre than ne-third f deaths frm drinking alchl happen amng peple aged 20 t 49, accrding t the study in the Jurnal f Studies n Alchl and Drugs.
“In fact, Persns wh passed away cannt be included in medical studies”, the study researchers wrte. What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are “survivrs (幸存者)wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits” , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.
In a new study, the researchers studied the infrmatin that includes estimates (估计数目)f deaths caused by alchl and years f life lst due t alchl drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical cnditins that are cnnected, either directly r indirectly, with alchl drinking, such as alchlic liver (肝脏)disease and car crashes caused by alchl. Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.
T lk at alchl’s benefits, the researchers paid attentin t deaths that culd pssibly be “prevented” by alchl drinking, as well as years f life “saved“ by alchl. Only 4. 5 percent f estimated deaths said t be prevented by alchl drinking happened amng thse aged 20 t 49, cmpared with 80 percent amng thse aged 65 and lder. Mre than 50 percent f the estimated years f life said t be saved happened amng thse aged 65 and lder, cmpared with just 14. 5 percent f thse aged 20 t 49.
As a whle, the findings suggest that previus studies that included lder adults underestimated risks caused by alchl cmpared with what wuld be seen fr drinkers f all ages, the researchers said.
Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.
35. Why des the new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding cmpared with many previus studies?
A. Because the new study includes peple aged 50 and lder.
B. Because the new study des nt want t make peple wrried.
C. Because the previus studies d nt include drinkers f all ages.
D. Because the previus studies pint ut the disadvantages f drinking alchl.
36. Accrding t Dr. Timthy Naimi, fr peple wh have been drinking fr years at age 50, what might help them survive?
A. Drinking mre alchl.
B. Having safer drinking habits.
C. Believing in the benefits f alchl.
D. Drinking alchl when they feel sad.
37. Which f the fllwing cnditins can be reduced by drinking alchl?
A. Headaches.
B. Heart diseases.
C. Alchlic liver diseases.
D. Car crashes caused by alchl.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Drinking alchl prperly seems relatively less risky.
B. All survivrs f their alchl drinking must have a strng bdy.
C. A lt f studies n the benefits f alchl are based n enugh facts.
D. Yung peple are less likely t die frm alchl drinking than the ld.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Drinking alchl can help peple avid sme risks.
B. Drinking alchl prperly is beneficial t human’s health.
C. Drinking alchl is a gd way t relieve peple’s pressure.
D. Drinking alchl may be mre dangerus than thught fr yung and middle- aged adults.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，对年轻人和中年人来说，饮酒可能比想象的更有害。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.（尽管人们通常认为适量饮酒有益健康，但研究人员指出，许多关于饮酒益处的研究对象都是50岁及以上的人。这并不能完全体现酒精的好处，因为它没有考虑到那些在年轻时死于饮酒的人）”可知，之前的研究没有包括所有年龄段的饮酒者，所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的结果。故选C项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are ‘survivrs wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits’ , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.（此外，根据波士顿医疗中心临床成瘾研究和教育部门的蒂莫西·纳伊米博士领导的这项研究，与其他人相比，那些在50岁时饮酒多年的‘幸存者，可能因为他们会有更健康，或有更安全的饮酒习惯’）”可知，更安全的饮酒习惯帮那些50岁时已经饮酒多年的人活下来。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.（虽然饮酒与这些疾病的死亡风险增加有关，但它与其他一些疾病的风险降低有关，主要是心脏病类疾病）”可知，饮酒可以降低患心脏病类疾病的风险。故选B项。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.（尽管如此，研究人员指出，除了酒精对健康的影响之外，人们选择喝酒或不喝酒还有很多原因，大多数选择适当饮酒的人可以以相对较低的风险饮酒）”可知，适量饮酒的风险似乎相对较小。故选A项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主语内容，特别是文章第一句话“Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests.（一项新的研究表明，饮酒可能比想象的更有害，尤其是对年轻人和中年人）”可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们饮酒对年轻人和中年人来说可能比想象的更危险。关系D项。
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f it r enjy wrking ut number games. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t making yur husehld bills clear. But many feel afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and feel a real sense f wrry and disrder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly cmmn, and yu’re definitely nt alne. Yu need t knw ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily shw ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (评估) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they felt uneasy ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they were wrried that maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says, ”It’s nt clear why maths brings s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming (表现不佳).” And nce we think we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). That means we need t think f the gd sides f maths.
40. What prblem des the passage talk abut? (不超过 6 个单词)
________________________________________________________
41. When d many peple begin t fear maths? (不超过 10 个单词)
________________________________________________________
42. What can happen if teachers are nervus abut teaching maths?(不超过10个单词)
________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Shulamit Kahn, what is the key t helping children enjy maths?(不超过17个单词)
________________________________________________________
44. Based n the last paragraph, hw shuld we encurage the children wh fear the maths test? (不超过14个单词)
________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Hw t deal with maths fear.
41. Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
42. Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
43. The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
44. We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对对数学的恐惧。
【40题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读全文，根据最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，本文主要讨论了如何应对对数学的恐惧。故答案为Hw t deal with maths fear.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The prblem really starts in childhd at schl. (这个问题实际上始于童年上学时期)”可知，许多人害怕数学始于童年上学时期。故答案为Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. (研究发现，数学老师在教授这门课时感到紧张，会把这种恐惧传递给学生，而女孩更容易受到影响)”可知，这种紧张恐惧心理会被传递给学生，尤其是女生。故答案为Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children. (波士顿大学凯斯特罗姆商学院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，树立良好的榜样非常重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子)”可知，她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子。故答案为The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
【44题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上。注意字数限制。如根据最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。故答案为We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。
45. Jgging is a great way t help________ ur tensin and stress.
46. Thanks t the Internet, it’s easy t shp fr________ things like bks, snacks and clthes nline nwadays.
47. It is a widespread Spanish________ t eat grapes n New Year’s Day t bring gd luck in the cming year.
48. The wrld is changing fast, and we have t learn t________ the changes s as nt t be left behind.
49. His bdy will becme healthier and strnger as lng as he________ t wrk ut regularly.
50. A g-getter is a persn wh likes t set________ fr himself and des his best t achieve them.
51. Please remember that the difficulty isn’t meant t ________ yu; it’s meant t make yu better.
52. Our schl ffers different kinds f classes, and we can________ fr the nes that interest us.
53. In English learning, every student has his wn methds and learns in a________ different way.
【答案】45. relieve##t relieve
46. varius
47 traditin
48. adapt t
49. makes an effrt
50. gals 51. defeat
52. sign up
53. slightly
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：慢跑是帮助缓解紧张和压力的好方法。动词relieve“缓解”符合句意，help (t) d sth是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填relieve/t relieve。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多亏了互联网，现在在网上买书、零食和衣服等各种东西很容易。形容词varius“各种各样的”符合句意，在句中作定语修饰things。故填varius。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：在元旦吃葡萄是西班牙的一个普遍传统，以带来来年的好运。名词traditin“传统”符合句意，在句中作表语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数。故填traditin。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：只要他努力经常锻炼，他的身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语adapt t“适应”符合句意，learn t d sth是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语，动词用原形。故填adapt t。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：只要他努力经常锻炼，他身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语make an effrt“努力”符合句意，as lng as引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填makes an effrt。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：积极进取的人是一个喜欢为自己设定目标并尽力实现目标的人。名词gal“目标”符合句意，在句中用作宾语，可数名词复数表泛指。故填gals。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：请记住，困难并不是为了打败你；这是为了让你变得更好。动词defeat“打败”符合句意，be meant t d sth是固定短语，应用动词原形构成不定式。故填defeat。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们学校提供不同种类的课程，我们可以报名参加我们感兴趣的课程。动词短语sign up“报名（参加课程）”符合句意，动词原形和情态动词can一起构成复合谓语。故填sign up。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：在英语学习中，每个学生都有自己的方法，学习方式略有不同。副词slightly“缓解”符合句意，修饰形容词different。故填slightly。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
54. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办以 “中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。 请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
提示词：展览exhibitin 手工作品 handmade crafts
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday. At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办的以 “中国传统节日”为主题的展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
丰富的：abundant→rich
展览：exhibit→display
喜欢：be fnd f →enjy
有吸引力的：interesting→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
拓展句：The exhibitin that is wnderful will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite wnderful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)Number f Cultural Places and Activities
Year
Places and Activities
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Museums
4,109
4,721
4,918
5,132
5,452
Places fr cultural recrds
272
274
309
320
322
Bks (unit: billin)
9.04
9.24
10.01
10. 60
10. 37
Mvies prduced at hme
772
798
902
850
531
Arts grups
12,301
15,742
17,123
17,795
17,581
TV series (unit: millin)
6. 89
6. 99
7. 08
7. 23
7. 39
Year
Achievements
2012
The Nbel Prize in literature (文学)2012 is given t the writer M Yan.
2013
The brnze(铜)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.
2015
Liu Cixin becmes the first Chinese writer t win the Best Nvel prize fr science fictin in the USA with his bk, The Three-Bdy Prblem,
2017
Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文) are included n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld List.
2020
Celebratins are held fr the cmpletin f the Palace Museum 600 years ag.
2021
New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site(遗 址) in Guanghan, Sichuan.
gal defeat adapt t slightly sign up
traditin make an effrt relieve varius
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 冒 2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a dctr, I always meet sme ____1____ ( challenge) in my jb. Smetimes it makes me feel ____2____ (wrry). T deal with this, I g running as ften as I can. When I run n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, my tensin mves frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress is gne. I am getting healthier and____3____(happy) than befre!
【答案】1. challenges
2. wrried 3. happier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一名医生的生活。
【1题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：作为一名医生，我在工作中总会遇到一些挑战。根据前文sme可知，可数名词challenge应用复数形式，作宾语。故填challenges。
【2题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时这让我感到担忧。根据前文makes me feel可知，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词wrried作表语，修饰人。故填wrried。
【3题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我比以前更健康、更快乐了！根据比较级的标志词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级和healthier并列作表语。故填happier。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it ____4____ (put) n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish ____5____ ( have) gd luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting ____6____ ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached t the dr t keep the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
【答案】4. is put
5. t have 6. appeared
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国年画。
【4题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：通常它会贴在墙上、门上或窗户上。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语，且 it (Chinese New Year Painting)和put是被动关系，且根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填is put。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着春节的到来，许多家庭都挂上了年画，以祝好运和幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应填不定式作后置定语。故填t have。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：最早的年画出现在唐代，并贴在门上以保护家人的安全。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， New Year Painting和appear是主动关系，再由in the Tang dynasty可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Venice (威尼斯)is famus ____7____ its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,600-year-ld city is in danger because f rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big flds. Strng underwater walls and gates ____8____ (build) t prtect the city since 2009. Hwever, fr peple ____9____ live in Venice, there are still flds and this blcks business. A shp wner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks t its turism and it is ur duty ____10____ ( save) it.”
【答案】7. fr 8. have been built
9. wh 10. t save
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了威尼斯所面临的危险。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：威尼斯以其美丽的建筑和水道而闻名，但这座拥有1600年历史的城市因海平面上升而面临危险。be famus fr“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填fr。
【8题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自2009年以来，为了保护这座城市，建造了坚固的水下墙和大门。动词build和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since 2009可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是名词复数，主谓一致，故填have been built。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于住在威尼斯的人来说，仍然有洪水，这阻碍了生意。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为peple，一般由关系代词wh引导从句，本句中作从句主语。故填wh。
【10题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采访时说：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游业，我们有责任拯救它。”分析可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语，这是固定句型。故填t save。
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“They’re fllwing me!” I thught t myself. I nticed tw yung men n mtrbikes slw dwn next t me. As I drve, they kept watching me thrugh their helmets (头盔). Such kind f experience was nt ____11____ in a big city s I didn’t have t wrry abut it. They wuld g away sner r later. Instead, I was trubled by a truly ____12____ thing in my life 一 I had just lst my jb. I culd hardly cntrl my feelings. Then suddenly I discvered that whenever I stpped at a traffic light, the tw bikers wuld als stp alngside, ____13____ me clsely.
This cntinued thrugh three traffic lights. Their purpses were unclear t me.
____14____ and nervus, I drve as fast as I culd t stay ____15____ f them, but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff. Finally I reached hme and felt a sense f ____16____. But t my surprise, they had ____17____ me all the way t my drstep. Even scarier, they were nw ff the bikes, trying t talk t me.
Feeling safer n this familiar grund, I started t get ____18____ Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn. “ Please dn’t ____19____ us, ” ne f them said, “We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK. D yu need ____20____ f any kind?”
I ____21____ at nce what had happened. The men had seen me breaking dwn in my car and fllwed me just because they ____22____ abut the feelings f a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask fr their ____23____ But even tday, mre than 10 years later, I am still ____24____ by the warmth they brught t a stranger, and remember them fr their kindness.
11. A. cmmnB. newC. interestingD. relaxing
12. A. sadB. excitingC. satisfyingD. strange
13. A. catchingB. hldingC. watchingD. carrying
14. A. RelaxedB. CnfidentC. AmazedD. Scared
15. A. aheadB. behindC. utD. ppsite
16. A. shameB. dutyC. belngingD. relief
17. A. inspiredB. greetedC. fllwedD. benefited
18. A. angryB. disappintedC. lstD. nervus
19. A. frgetB. misunderstandC. defendD. stp
20. A. mneyB. infrmatinC. helpD. fd
21. A. wnderedB. nticedC. realizedD. reminded
22. A. caredB. learnedC. arguedD. heard
23. A. suggestinsB. namesC. addressesD. pinins
24. A. attractedB. acceptedC. draggedD. mved
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者开车回家途中有两个摩托车手跟随，一直跟到作者家里，后来作者了解到他们是看到作者在车里哭泣才不放心跟着她，这让作者内心充满了感激。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的经历在大城市并不新鲜，所以我不必担心。A. cmmn普通的；B. new新鲜的；C. interesting有趣的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由后文“I didn’t have t wrry abut it”可知，这种事在大城市并不“新鲜”，所以作者不用担心。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲伤的事所困扰一 我刚刚失业。A. sad悲伤的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. satisfying满足的；D. strange奇怪的。由后文“I had just lst my jb”可知，这是一件“伤心的”事情。故选A项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然发现，每当我在红绿灯前停车时，两个骑自行车的人也会停在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A. catching抓住；B. hlding保持；C. watching观看，观察；D. carrying运送。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car”可知，两个摩托车手一直在密切“观察”着作者。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. Relaxed放松的；B. Cnfident自信的；C. Amazed惊奇的；D. Scared害怕的。由后文“nervus”以及语境可知，作者被跟踪，所以应是紧张且“害怕的”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既害怕又紧张，我尽可能快地开车，以保持在他们前面，但他们一直跟在后面，我无法甩掉他们。A. ahead在……外前面；B. behind在……后面；C. ut在……外面；D. ppsite在……外对面。由前文“I drve as fast as I culd”可知，作者想开快点保持在他们“前面”，以便甩掉他们。故选A项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一种解脱。 A. shame羞愧；B. duty职责；C. belnging所有物；D. relief宽慰，解脱。由后文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”可知，作者回到家了，所以感觉安全了，心里上也有“解脱”的感觉。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们一直跟着我走到我家门口。A. inspired启发；B. greeted问候；C. fllwed跟随；D. benefited受益。由前文“but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff”可知，他们是一直“跟随着”作者的，最后到了作者家。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个熟悉的地方感觉更安全了，我开始生气。A. angry生气的；B. disappinted失望的；C. lst丢失的；D. nervus焦虑的。由前文“Feeling safer n this familiar grund”和下文“Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn.”可知，作者在家里感到安全了，所以不再害怕而是“生气”，准备前去质问他们。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要误解我们，”其中一人说，“我们看到你在车里哭，想确保你没事。”A. frget忘记；B. misunderstand误解；C. defend防御；D. stp停止。由后文“We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK”可知，摩托车手这里在解释，请求作者不要“误解”他们。故选B项。
20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要任何帮助吗？A. mney钱；B. infrmatin信息；C. help帮助；D. fd食物。由后文“remember them fr their kindness”可知，摩托车手来到作者家是准备为作者提供“帮助”。故选C项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到发生了什么事。A. wndered想知道；B. nticed注意到；C. realized意识到；D. reminded提醒。由后文“what had happened”以及前文可知，作者这时了解了整个事情，“意识到”发生了什么事。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人们看到我在车上奔溃了，就跟着我，因为他们关心陌生人的感受。A. cared关心；B. learned学习；C. argued争辩；D. heard听到。由前文“t make sure yu were OK”可知，这里他们“关心”作者的感受。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过他们。我甚至没有问他们的名字。A. suggestins建议；B. names名称；C. addresses地址；D. pinins意见。由前文“I never saw them again”可知，作者应该当时没有问他们的“名字”，导致后期都没有联系并见过他们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他们带给陌生人的温暖所感动，并记住他们的善良。A. attracted吸引；B. accepted接受；C. dragged拖动；D. mved感动。由后文“the warmth they brught t a stranger”和“ their kindness”以及结合语境可知，作者仍然被他们的行为“感动”着。故选D项。
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.
25. Hw many museums were there in China in 2016?
A. 4,109.B. 4,721.C. 4,918.D. 5,132.
26. When was the number f TV series clsest t 7 millin?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
27. Accrding t the infrmatin in the secnd table, what were returned t China in 2013?
A. The 12 animal artwrks.
B. The nvel prizes fr science fictin.
C. The brnze heads f a rabbit and a muse.
D. Pieces f Chinese racle bne inscriptins.
28. Where were the new discveries made in 2021?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. At the Summer Palace.
C. In the Palace Museum.D. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Great achievements in literature at hme and abrad.
B. The develpment f cultural activities since 2012 in China.
C. Great achievements in culture ver the past 10 years in China.
D. The develpment f cultural places in Beijing ver the last century.
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了10年来，中国文化事业取得的巨大成就。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Museums一项对应的数据可以看出，在2016年的时候，博物馆的数量是4,109。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格最后一行TV series一项对应的数据可以看出，和7 millin最接近的数据是2017年的6.99millin。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格中表示2013年成就的句子“The brnze (铜)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.(曾是北京颐和园12件动物艺术品的铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国)”可知，2013年的时候铜制鼠首和兔首回归中国。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗 址)in Guanghan, Sichuan.(四川广汉三星堆遗址有新发现)”可知，2021年，三星堆遗址有了新发现。故选D项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.(10年来，中国文化事业取得了巨大成就)”和两个表格所展示的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了10年来，中国文化事业取得的巨大成就。故选C项。
B
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her previus cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing (皮划艇)and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,” Xu thught back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn the gld medal in the first wmen’s cane duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.
“It was really a hard decisin fr me t g back t being an athlete after fur years f retirement,”said Xu, “I didn’t want t regret nt cmpeting fr a gld medal. I desired t be a champin. I had nthing t lse even if I failed.”
T catch the chance t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early mrning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a ht July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it culd be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun fr hurs every day n her cane. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest pint, I culdn’t feel my arms after that，” she added.
Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.
Cmpared with athletes wh were in their early 20s, Xu’s recvery was slwer. But the active time fr athletes gt lnger. “ Age is nt a prblem anymre fr an athlete in the age f technlgy,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will g fr cmpetitins at hme and abrad this year. She is als lking frward t taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
30. What did Xu Shixia d when her cach asked her willingness t cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. She asked fr her parents’ advice.
B. She went back t training after 3 days.
C. She went t the cmpany t ask fr leave.
D. She went t the training center immediately.
31. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.C. Pleasant.D. Achievable.
32. Which f the fllwing was NOT a challenge fr Xu n her rad t success?
A. The ht weather in training.
B. The disagreement frm her parents.
C. Her willingness t get married right nw.
D. Being absent frm training fr a lng time.
33. Hw did Xu get the ticket fr the Tky Olympics?
A. By receiving ne mnth f hard training in Nanchang.
B. By winning three gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games.
C. By winning a gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships.
D. By starting her daily exercises in the early mrning and ending at 9： 30 pm.
34. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain ways t slve the age prblem f athletes.
B. T shw the difficulty f a retired athlete back t training.
C. T intrduce the necessary qualities f a caneing champin.
D. T share a stry f an athlete fighting fr the Olympic gld medal.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的经历。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,(我辞去了经理的工作，告诉了家人，三天后又回去训练。留给我准备奥运会的时间不多了，)”可知，徐诗晓三天后就重新回去训练了。故选B项。
31题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，徐诗晓的奥运之旅是“坎坷和困难的”，所以猜测 bumpy是“困难的”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.(她面临着很多困难，比如她退役多年后的状况，以及父母的意见分歧，因为他们认为她该结婚了。)”可知，主要是徐诗晓父母认为她应该结婚了，并不是徐诗晓现在愿意马上结婚。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”可知，她通过在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌而获得东京奥运会入场券。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐峥在第十三届全运会的两个女子独木舟项目中获得了两枚金牌。2019年，她与孙俪合作，在ICF独木舟短跑世界锦标赛上获得金牌，获得东京奥运会门票。最后，他们在东京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲皮划艇运动员徐诗晓重新训练备战东京奥运会并获得金牌的故事。故选D项。
C
Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests. Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.
That causes peple t be wrried, because mre than ne-third f deaths frm drinking alchl happen amng peple aged 20 t 49, accrding t the study in the Jurnal f Studies n Alchl and Drugs.
“In fact, Persns wh passed away cannt be included in medical studies”, the study researchers wrte. What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are “survivrs (幸存者)wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits” , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.
In a new study, the researchers studied the infrmatin that includes estimates (估计数目)f deaths caused by alchl and years f life lst due t alchl drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical cnditins that are cnnected, either directly r indirectly, with alchl drinking, such as alchlic liver (肝脏)disease and car crashes caused by alchl. Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.
T lk at alchl’s benefits, the researchers paid attentin t deaths that culd pssibly be “prevented” by alchl drinking, as well as years f life “saved“ by alchl. Only 4. 5 percent f estimated deaths said t be prevented by alchl drinking happened amng thse aged 20 t 49, cmpared with 80 percent amng thse aged 65 and lder. Mre than 50 percent f the estimated years f life said t be saved happened amng thse aged 65 and lder, cmpared with just 14. 5 percent f thse aged 20 t 49.
As a whle, the findings suggest that previus studies that included lder adults underestimated risks caused by alchl cmpared with what wuld be seen fr drinkers f all ages, the researchers said.
Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.
35. Why des the new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding cmpared with many previus studies?
A. Because the new study includes peple aged 50 and lder.
B. Because the new study des nt want t make peple wrried.
C. Because the previus studies d nt include drinkers f all ages.
D. Because the previus studies pint ut the disadvantages f drinking alchl.
36. Accrding t Dr. Timthy Naimi, fr peple wh have been drinking fr years at age 50, what might help them survive?
A. Drinking mre alchl.
B. Having safer drinking habits.
C. Believing in the benefits f alchl.
D. Drinking alchl when they feel sad.
37. Which f the fllwing cnditins can be reduced by drinking alchl?
A. Headaches.
B. Heart diseases.
C. Alchlic liver diseases.
D. Car crashes caused by alchl.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Drinking alchl prperly seems relatively less risky.
B. All survivrs f their alchl drinking must have a strng bdy.
C. A lt f studies n the benefits f alchl are based n enugh facts.
D. Yung peple are less likely t die frm alchl drinking than the ld.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Drinking alchl can help peple avid sme risks.
B. Drinking alchl prperly is beneficial t human’s health.
C. Drinking alchl is a gd way t relieve peple’s pressure.
D. Drinking alchl may be mre dangerus than thught fr yung and middle- aged adults.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，对年轻人和中年人来说，饮酒可能比想象的更有害。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.（尽管人们通常认为适量饮酒有益健康，但研究人员指出，许多关于饮酒益处的研究对象都是50岁及以上的人。这并不能完全体现酒精的好处，因为它没有考虑到那些在年轻时死于饮酒的人）”可知，之前的研究没有包括所有年龄段的饮酒者，所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的结果。故选C项。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are ‘survivrs wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits’ , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.（此外，根据波士顿医疗中心临床成瘾研究和教育部门的蒂莫西·纳伊米博士领导的这项研究，与其他人相比，那些在50岁时饮酒多年的‘幸存者，可能因为他们会有更健康，或有更安全的饮酒习惯’）”可知，更安全的饮酒习惯帮那些50岁时已经饮酒多年的人活下来。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.（虽然饮酒与这些疾病的死亡风险增加有关，但它与其他一些疾病的风险降低有关，主要是心脏病类疾病）”可知，饮酒可以降低患心脏病类疾病的风险。故选B项。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段“Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.（尽管如此，研究人员指出，除了酒精对健康的影响之外，人们选择喝酒或不喝酒还有很多原因，大多数选择适当饮酒的人可以以相对较低的风险饮酒）”可知，适量饮酒的风险似乎相对较小。故选A项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主语内容，特别是文章第一句话“Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests.（一项新的研究表明，饮酒可能比想象的更有害，尤其是对年轻人和中年人）”可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们饮酒对年轻人和中年人来说可能比想象的更危险。关系D项。
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f it r enjy wrking ut number games. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t making yur husehld bills clear. But many feel afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and feel a real sense f wrry and disrder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly cmmn, and yu’re definitely nt alne. Yu need t knw ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily shw ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (评估) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they felt uneasy ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they were wrried that maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says, ”It’s nt clear why maths brings s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming (表现不佳).” And nce we think we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). That means we need t think f the gd sides f maths.
40. What prblem des the passage talk abut? (不超过 6 个单词)
________________________________________________________
41. When d many peple begin t fear maths? (不超过 10 个单词)
________________________________________________________
42. What can happen if teachers are nervus abut teaching maths?(不超过10个单词)
________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Shulamit Kahn, what is the key t helping children enjy maths?(不超过17个单词)
________________________________________________________
44. Based n the last paragraph, hw shuld we encurage the children wh fear the maths test? (不超过14个单词)
________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Hw t deal with maths fear.
41. Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
42. Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
43. The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
44. We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对对数学的恐惧。
【40题详解】
考查主旨大意。通读全文，根据最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，本文主要讨论了如何应对对数学的恐惧。故答案为Hw t deal with maths fear.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The prblem really starts in childhd at schl. (这个问题实际上始于童年上学时期)”可知，许多人害怕数学始于童年上学时期。故答案为Many peple begin t fear maths in childhd at schl.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. (研究发现，数学老师在教授这门课时感到紧张，会把这种恐惧传递给学生，而女孩更容易受到影响)”可知，这种紧张恐惧心理会被传递给学生，尤其是女生。故答案为Their fear can be passed n t pupils, especially girls.
【43题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children. (波士顿大学凯斯特罗姆商学院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，树立良好的榜样非常重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子)”可知，她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子。故答案为The key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
【44题详解】
开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上。注意字数限制。如根据最后一段中“The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。故答案为We shuld encurage children t see maths tests as challenges, nt threats.
四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。
45. Jgging is a great way t help________ ur tensin and stress.
46. Thanks t the Internet, it’s easy t shp fr________ things like bks, snacks and clthes nline nwadays.
47. It is a widespread Spanish________ t eat grapes n New Year’s Day t bring gd luck in the cming year.
48. The wrld is changing fast, and we have t learn t________ the changes s as nt t be left behind.
49. His bdy will becme healthier and strnger as lng as he________ t wrk ut regularly.
50. A g-getter is a persn wh likes t set________ fr himself and des his best t achieve them.
51. Please remember that the difficulty isn’t meant t ________ yu; it’s meant t make yu better.
52. Our schl ffers different kinds f classes, and we can________ fr the nes that interest us.
53. In English learning, every student has his wn methds and learns in a________ different way.
【答案】45. relieve##t relieve
46. varius
47 traditin
48. adapt t
49. makes an effrt
50. gals 51. defeat
52. sign up
53. slightly
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：慢跑是帮助缓解紧张和压力的好方法。动词relieve“缓解”符合句意，help (t) d sth是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填relieve/t relieve。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多亏了互联网，现在在网上买书、零食和衣服等各种东西很容易。形容词varius“各种各样的”符合句意，在句中作定语修饰things。故填varius。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：在元旦吃葡萄是西班牙的一个普遍传统，以带来来年的好运。名词traditin“传统”符合句意，在句中作表语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数。故填traditin。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：只要他努力经常锻炼，他的身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语adapt t“适应”符合句意，learn t d sth是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语，动词用原形。故填adapt t。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：只要他努力经常锻炼，他身体就会变得更加健康和强壮。动词短语make an effrt“努力”符合句意，as lng as引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填makes an effrt。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：积极进取的人是一个喜欢为自己设定目标并尽力实现目标的人。名词gal“目标”符合句意，在句中用作宾语，可数名词复数表泛指。故填gals。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：请记住，困难并不是为了打败你；这是为了让你变得更好。动词defeat“打败”符合句意，be meant t d sth是固定短语，应用动词原形构成不定式。故填defeat。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们学校提供不同种类的课程，我们可以报名参加我们感兴趣的课程。动词短语sign up“报名（参加课程）”符合句意，动词原形和情态动词can一起构成复合谓语。故填sign up。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：在英语学习中，每个学生都有自己的方法，学习方式略有不同。副词slightly“缓解”符合句意，修饰形容词different。故填slightly。
五、书面表达(满分20分)
54. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办以 “中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。 请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
提示词：展览exhibitin 手工作品 handmade crafts
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday. At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite attractive.
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办的以 “中国传统节日”为主题的展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
丰富的：abundant→rich
展览：exhibit→display
喜欢：be fnd f →enjy
有吸引力的：interesting→attractive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The wnderful exhibitin will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
拓展句：The exhibitin that is wnderful will be held in the art building f ur schl next Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all knw, Chinese traditinal festival culture has a lng histry and is rich and clrful. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At that time, utstanding phtgraphy, painting wrks and handmade crafts f students f this grade will be displayed, which are quite wnderful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)Number f Cultural Places and Activities
Year
Places and Activities
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Museums
4,109
4,721
4,918
5,132
5,452
Places fr cultural recrds
272
274
309
320
322
Bks (unit: billin)
9.04
9.24
10.01
10. 60
10. 37
Mvies prduced at hme
772
798
902
850
531
Arts grups
12,301
15,742
17,123
17,795
17,581
TV series (unit: millin)
6. 89
6. 99
7. 08
7. 23
7. 39
Year
Achievements
2012
The Nbel Prize in literature (文学)2012 is given t the writer M Yan.
2013
The brnze(铜)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.
2015
Liu Cixin becmes the first Chinese writer t win the Best Nvel prize fr science fictin in the USA with his bk, The Three-Bdy Prblem,
2017
Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文) are included n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld List.
2020
Celebratins are held fr the cmpletin f the Palace Museum 600 years ag.
2021
New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site(遗 址) in Guanghan, Sichuan.
gal defeat adapt t slightly sign up
traditin make an effrt relieve varius
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