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2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市启东市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.It was unfrgettable experience during the prcess f explaining histrical backgrund f the Yungang Grttes.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; /
2.We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champins League will be played ________ next mnth.
A. atB. inC. /D. n
3.—While reading, the mre careful yu are, the ______ yu can find answers in the article.
—That's true.
A. easierB. mre easilyC. easiestD. mst easily
4.I hpe the terrible disease will nt ______ any lnger.
A. break intB. break upC. break dwnD. break ut
5.—OK. A burger, tw apple pies, and a mashed ptat. And smething t drink, Sir?
—______ but cke, please. Cke is t sweet fr me.
A. EverythingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Smething
6.—Candy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks s special.
—Srry. I usually write dwn smething ______ in it, s I wn't share it with thers.
A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private
7.Yur educatin will be incmplete ________ yu have practical life skills.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
8.They ________ in lve with each ther fr five years befre they gt married at last.
A. fellB. have fallenC. wereD. had been
9.Dn't fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix ________.
A. yuB. yurselvesC. themD. themselves
10.—Have yu taken the MBTI test t knw yur persnality type?—Nt yet. I ________ be an "E" persn because I lve sharing my thughts, but I'm nt s sure.
A. mayB. mustC. need tD. ught t
11.—________ fast the Nrth high-speed railway alng the Yangtze River frm Qidng t Shanghai will mve! —Of curse. Besides that, the envirnment inside will als be cmfrtable.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
12.—Tm, ________ will yur schlˈs sprts meeting take place? —I have n idea. Maybe in a cuple f weeks.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw ften
13.Srry sir, yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. canceledB. is canceled
C. was canceledD. will be canceled
14.Culd yu tell us ________?
A. when he has been t NantngB. hw lng he has been in Nantng
C. whether did he g t NantngD. hw ften he has gne t Nantng
15.—Yu have a sweet tth, s it'll be hard fr yu t lse weight.
—______, but I just can't help myself.
A. That's nt the caseB. I can't agree mre
C. Yu can't be seriusD. That can't be better
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One f my earliest memries is playing "shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After (16) schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n (17) f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shpkeeping was (18) t us, s we ften didn't knw what the (19) were asking fr. But we sn learned.
We can tell by the weather hw (20) the shp is ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it's (21) peple want bread and milk, as they're wrried abut being snwed in. When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things (22) frm their rder. I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn't changed much.
Nw, as I'm getting lder, it's pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays (23) clsing at 8: 30 p. m. Hwever, I keep it pen until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am (24) getting rid f (处理掉) the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting (25) they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their (26) and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething (27) , s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers. I als (28) a bk abut my memries in the shp. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw (29) .
This shp has been my life. I never (30) I'd still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It's what keeps me ging, and I've gt n plan f retiring (退休).
16.A. attendingB. leavingC. visitingD. changing
17.A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
18.A. gdB. newC. experiencedD. disappinted
19.A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
20.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
21.A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
22.A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
23.A. as a result fB. because fC. in fear fD. instead f
24.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
25.A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
26.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. surprises
27.A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
28.A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
29.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. nbdy
30.A. imaginedB. hpedC. feltD. wrked
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Hw lng des a ttal slar eclipse typically last?
A. A few secnds.B. A few minutes.C. A few hurs.D. A few days.
32.What clr des the mn appear during a ttal lunar eclipse?
A. GldenB. BlueC. BlackD. Red
33.What causes the dark part f the mn during a partial lunar eclipse?
A. Sme sunlight.B. Earth's atmsphere.
C. Earth's shadw.D. The mn's shadw.
B
Childhd memries, the first bicycle ride, the first swim in the cean, and the beautiful wallpaper lng since remved frm the family hme are deeply rted in ur minds. But can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?
Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true. At all ages, we are mre likely t be influenced by suggestins, althugh it is true that yunger children are mre affected than lder children r adults.
In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later. They fund that events filled with emtin were mre likely t stay. In additin, if the child had a clear memry rather than a cnfused ne, it wuld likely be remembered.
Petersn's research has fund a strng relatinship between emtin and accurate (准确的) recall. This is supprted by a 2015 study in which researchers interviewed preschlers abut an injury serius enugh t require hspital treatment. Researchers fllwed up ten years later t see what these peple remembered abut their childhd injuries. "They were very accurate in recalling these emtinal events," Petersn said. "It was a surprise fr all f us."
Smetimes, peple—especially children—can frm false memries. In Michael Linden's 2013 bk Hurting Memries and Beneficial Frgetting, Linden states that high scial expectatins can lead t the develpment f false memries in children wh learn t reply as expected. These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.
34.Why des the authr mentin questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T supprt his pinin.
C. T shw sme examples.D. T cmpare different ideas.
35.What des Carle Petersn think f early childhd memries?
A. Mst f them are nt true.
B. They are easy t remember.
C. Nt all f them are accurate.
D. They have a great influence n a persn's life.
36.Hw did Petersn's team d the research?
A. By ding sme interviews.
B. By referring t a survey nline.
C. By cllecting infrmatin frm hspitals.
D. By fllwing up children's daily life fr years.
37.Which statement will Michael Linden prbably agree with?
A. Only children can develp false memries.
B. False memries will be difficult t tell frm real nes.
C. False memries were mainly caused by childhd injuries.
D. High scial expectatins can help imprve children's memries.
C
The "April snw" is here! It's nt real snw, f curse, it's catkins (飞絮) frm willws and pplar trees in spring.
Fr sme peple, this "snw" is nt welcmed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making peple's nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.
In spring, the female trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds that spread thrugh the air.
Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins. Ding "gender change surgery (变性手术)" n willw and pplar trees is ne f them. Peple cut ff the branches f female trees and replace them with branches frm male trees. This cuts dwn the number f catkins. Hwever, this way is slw and expensive. A skilled wrker can d the "surgery" n less than ten trees a day. Frm 2008 t 2018, nly arund 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reprted Outlk Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees. These injectins make the trees mainly use their energy t grw bigger and get mre leaves, nt t reprduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, tld Science and Technlgy Daily that this methd is safe fr the trees. Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.
Other than injectins, the trees can als take "medicine". This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) nt the trees befre the catkins frm, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, peple need t be careful abut hw much f the medicine they use when they use it, r they might hurt the envirnment.
38.What can we infer frm Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Catkins are hard t see.
B. It's nrmal t snw in April.
C. Peple welcme willws.
D. It's uncmfrtable t breathe in catkins.
39.Hw many ways are intrduced t deal with catkins?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
40.What's the disadvantage f using injectins accrding t the passage?
A. Trees need t be injected every year.
B. It needs many skilled wrkers t d it.
C. It is slw and expensive.
D. It's bad fr the trees and envirnment.
41.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl t many catkins.
B. Hw t prtect willw and plar trees.
C. Hw t cut dwn harm caused by catkins.
D. Hw t tell male and female willw trees.
D
Every year, China hlds an imprtant meeting knwn as the "Tw Sessins", where leaders and representatives gather t discuss and plan the cuntry's future. One f the key tpics ften brught up is the develpment f new quality prductivity. But what exactly des this mean, and why is it s imprtant? Let's explre this interesting tpic tgether.
What is New Quality Prductivity?
New quality prductivity refers t the creatin and imprvement f prducts and services using advanced technlgies and innvative methds. Unlike traditinal prductivity, which fcuses n increasing the quantity (数量) f gds using the same methds, new quality prductivity aims t enhance the quality, efficiency, and value f prducts and services. This invlves using new technlgies like artificial intelligence (AI), rbtics, green energy, and mre.
What's Included?
Technlgy Innvatin: This includes the develpment f new technlgies and the imprvement f existing nes t make prducts better and prductin prcesses mre efficient.
Sustainable develpment: Using renewable energy surces r envirnmentally friendly materials t make prductin mre sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm t ur planet.
High-Quality Standards: Fcusing n prducing gds and services that meet high-quality standards t satisfy custmers and create a better reputatin fr businesses.
Digital Transfrmatin (数字化转型): Applying digital technlgies t all aspects f business, frm manufacturing t sales, t imprve efficiency and prvide better services t custmers.
Why Develp New Quality Prductivity?
Ecnmic Grwth: By fcusing n quality rather than quantity, businesses can create mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts, leading t ecnmic grwth.
Envirnmental Sustainability: Adpting (采用) sustainable practices helps prtect the envirnment, ensuring that future generatins can als enjy ur planet's resurces.
Innvatin and Prgress: Encuraging innvatin leads t the develpment f new prducts and services, pushing sciety frward and imprving peple's lives.
Meeting Cnsumer Demands: Tday's cnsumers expect high-quality, sustainable, and technlgically advanced prducts. New quality prductivity allws businesses t meet these expectatins
In cnclusin, new quality prductivity is abut prducing better, nt just mre. It's abut innvatin, sustainability, and meeting the changing needs f the wrld. By fcusing n new quality prductivity, cuntries like China aim t ensure a prsperus and sustainable future fr everyne. The Tw Sessins prvide a crucial platfrm fr discussing and planning the implementatin f these advancements, highlighting the cuntry's cmmitment t prgress and innvatin.
42.What is the main fcus f new quality prductivity as discussed in the article?
A. Reducing the prices and csts f gds.
B. Helping cmpanies with mre market share.
C. Increasing the quantity f prducts and services.
D. Imprving the quality and efficiency f prducts and services.
43.Why is the develpment f new quality prductivity imprtant fr ecnmic grwth?
A. It fcuses mainly n reducing prductin csts.
B. It increases the number f prducts in the market.
C. It creates mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts.
D. It ensures a mnply (垄断) in the market fr businesses.
44.Hw des new quality prductivity cntribute t envirnmental sustainability?
A. By reducing the prductin f gds.
B. By increasing the use f natural gases.
C. By stpping t many industrial activities.
D. By adpting renewable energy surces r harmless materials.
45.What is the main idea f the article?
A. The imprtance f the Tw Sessins in China.
B. The meaning and aim f new quality prductivity.
C. The challenges facing China's ecnmic develpment.
D. The rle f technlgy in mdern ecnmic develpment.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr (继承人). Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals. He thught he had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became head f the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strngest in the State f Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this stry t stress the imprtance f mrals. Having nly talent is nt enugh fr a great persn. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent prperly. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang's ideas. He said gd educatin shuld develp bth a persn's virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it ur gal.
(1) Wh wrte the bkHistry as a Mirrr? ___________________________________
(2) In Zhi Gu's pinin, what were Zhi Ya's strng pints? ___________________________________
(3) Why was Zhi Gu against Zhi Ya becming the new leader? ___________________________________
(4) What happened t the Zhi clan under Zhi Ya's leadership at last? ___________________________________
(5) What shuld we students be like, accrding t the stry? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) At Disney's Animal Kingdm, the heartwarming mment was caught n camera and has been shared n the Internet.
(2) Hu's designs used a variety f materials, cttn, linen and leather, t make sure that mre wmen culd affrd qipa.
(3) China is the Eurpean cuntry's largest trading partner in Asian and the largest ne glbally.
(4) My dear, the nly thing yu need is t have a strng will t express and the nly limit is yur imaginatin.
(5) Shi Yuqi, a badmintn player, made a great fr China t win the first Thmas Cup.
48.
(1) —When shall we leave fr the airprt?—Nt until my nline meeting .
(2) After the ftball player fell dwn and had his left leg brken, he where he lay, unable t mve.
(3) —Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn? —I am afraid nt. She a new sng in the studi.
(4) In the medical field peple 3D printers with special bilgical materials at present.
(5) S far, ur gvernment new plicies t make the business envirnment better.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. There are ften many prblems when I g a (1) and stay there alne. Recently I am in a freign cuntry, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whse fficial language is nt English. S the first big prblem is language. Many Czech peple can't speak English. S I have t learn Czech. It's very challenging because there are many rules fr grammar. At the b (2) , I didn't knw them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned hw t speak Czech. I think yu need t like a language first, and then yu can make p (3) quickly if yu study hard.
If yu live with a hst family like me, there may be a (4) prblem. Yu might argue with them, r yu might nt u (5) their rules at hme. Fr example, my hst family didn't think it gd fr me t get up late n weekends. S I tried t get up as e (6) as pssible. The best way t get alng with the hst family is t talk with them mre. Yu can tell them what h (7) t yu at schl every day. Als, if yu ffer t help them with sme h (8) like cleaning r cking, they will be very happy.
The last prblem is making friends. At schl, I was ften ignred (忽略) w (9) many f my classmates gt tgether and chatted with each ther. Smetimes, I felt really l (10) . But I tried t talk t everyne I met and went ut with them n weekends. Nw, I have many gd friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.The trainer will give the animals sme (奖励), like their favurite snacks, t train and encurage them t behave nicely.
51.On April 26, 2024, the Tiantan Award was (宣布) at the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
52.We must (make sth. better) urselves t prvide higher service quality fr thers.
53.I heard that all the athletes were (be happy r pleased) with 2024 Nantng Marathn.
54.We all knw is the middle day r the furth day f a week.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；
3. 学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；
4. 你的想法和建议……
注意：
1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
As we all knw, hardwrking spirit educatin can help mre students t get a wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, what shuld we d?
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unfrgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；n用于具体的某一天前。next mnth“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。break int闯入；break up打碎，结束；break dwn发生故障，失败；break ut (战争、打斗等不愉快事件) 突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。everything所有事；nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“but cke, please. Cke is t sweet fr me”可知，可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“s I wn't share it with thers”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。fall in lve为非延续性动词短语，不能与fr five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in lve为表示状态的动词短语，可以与fr five years连用，且这个动作发生在“gt married”之前，故用过去完成时had dne。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 yu你；yurselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Dn't fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“prblems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。may可能；must必须；need t需要；ught t应该。根据“but I'm nt s sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the Nrth high-speed railway alng the Yangtze River frm Qidng t Shanghai will mve!”可知，此处为Hw引导的感叹句。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？——我不知道。也许在几周之后。 hw sn多久以后；hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据答句“Maybe in a cuple f weeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用hw sn，故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。根据“if yu fail t…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail t pay fr…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yur rder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been t Nantng不应用现在完成时；hw ften he has gne t Nantng不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That's nt the case事实并非如此；I can't agree mre我完全同意；Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧；That can't be better那再好不过了。根据“it'll be hard fr yu t lse weight.”和“but I just can't help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
1. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I wrked in a fruit shp”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
2. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。chice选择；time时间；decisin决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have n idea“不知道”，故选D。
3. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。gd好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappinted失望的。根据下文“But we sn learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
4. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；custmers顾客。根据语境和下文“Custmers ften tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
5. 句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。cmmn常见的；expensive昂贵的；cld冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few peple arund”和“When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
6. 句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they're wrried abut being snwed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
7. 句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。appearing出现；cming来；missing错过，缺少；prducing生产。根据“frm their rder”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
8. 句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。as a result f由于；because f因为；in fear f担心；instead f而不是。根据“it's pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
9. 句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。always总是；never绝不会；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“I lve it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
10. 句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。what什么；hw如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“ want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
11. 句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。suggestins建议；questins问题；prblems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I ffer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用prblems。故选C。
12. 句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。traditinal传统的；histrical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
13. 句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。read阅读；wrte写；brrwed借；learned学习。根据“a bk abut my memries in the shp”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
14. 句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么；n thing没有东西。根据“anyne wants t knw”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
15. 句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。imagined想象；hped希望；felt感到；wrked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了日食和月食。
1. 根据“A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mr des this, it blcks sme f the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.”可知，只持续几分钟。故选B。
2. 根据“A ttal lunar eclipse makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.”可知，似乎是红色的，故选D。
3. 根据“A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth's shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth.”可知，由地球的阴影造成的。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了童年记忆的特点以及影响童年记忆的因素。
1. 根据“ can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?”以及下文的介绍可知，第一段的提问主要是引出下文要介绍的主题，故选A。
2. 根据“Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true.”可知，研究早期儿童记忆的教授卡罗尔·彼得森认为并不是所有的记忆都是准确的，故选C。
3. 根据“In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later.”可知，彼得森和他的团队采访了4至13岁的儿童，询问他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们，所以他们是通过采访的方式进行这项研究的，故选A。
4. 根据“These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.”可知，迈克尔·林登认为虚假的记忆将很难与真实的记忆区分开来，故选B。
38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
1. 通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Ding "gender change surgery (变性手术)" n willw and pplar trees is ne f them.、第五段中的Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees.以及最后一段中的Other than injectins, the trees can als take "medicine".可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的“Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。
42~45.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。
1. 根据“new quality prductivity aims t enhance the quality, efficiency, and value f prducts and services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。故选D。
2. 根据“By fcusing n quality rather than quantity, businesses can create mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts, leading t ecnmic grwth.”可知，通过注重质量而不是数量，企业可以创造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而促进经济增长。故选C。
3. 根据“Sustainable develpment: Using renewable energy surces r envirnmentally friendly materials t make prductin mre sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm t ur planet.”可知，使用可再生能源和环保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害。故选D。
4. 根据“One f the key tpics ften brught up is the develpment f new quality prductivity. But what exactly des this mean, and why is it s imprtant? Let's explre this interesting tpic tgether.”及通读全文后可知，本文本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】A Chinese Histrian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
【小题2】He was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.
【小题3】Because he thught Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals and he had an unkind heart.
【小题4】Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
【小题5】We shuld have bth virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track. /We shuld have gd educatin. …
【解析】1. 根据“There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Histrian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
2. 根据“Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.
3. 根据“But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals. He thught he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thught Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals and he had an unkind heart.
4. 根据“Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
5. 根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking students, we can als make it ur gal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We shuld have bth virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track. /We shuld have gd educatin. …
47.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
seventh
【小题4】
yurself
【小题5】
cntributin
【解析】1. 句意：在迪士尼的动物王国，这一暖心时刻被摄像机捕捉到，并在互联网上广泛传播。根据“the heartwarming mment was caught n camera and has n the Internet”及选词可知，是在网上广泛传播，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填widely。
2. 句意：胡的设计使用了多种材料，包括棉花、亚麻和皮革，以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。根据“cttn, linen and leather”及选词可知，此处指的是“包括”，句子不缺成分，此处应用介词形式，including“包括”，是介词，故填including。
3. 句意：中国是欧洲国家在亚洲最大的贸易伙伴，也是全球第七大贸易伙伴。根据“ ne glbally”及选词可知，此处指的是“第七大贸易伙伴”，此处应用序数词，故填seventh。
4. 句意：亲爱的，你唯一需要的是有一个强大的意志来表达自己，唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“the nly thing yu need is t have a strng will t the nly limit is yur imaginatin.”及选词可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，此处应用反身代词，结合“My dear, the nly thing yu need is”可知，此处指的是“你自己”，应用yurself，故填yurself。
5. 句意：石宇奇，羽毛球运动员，为中国赢得第一届汤姆斯杯做出了巨大贡献。根据“made a China t win the first Thmas Cup.”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了巨大贡献”，是短语make a great cntributin fr，故填cntributin。
48.【答案】【小题1】
ends
【小题2】
remained
【小题3】
will recrd
【小题4】
are develping
【小题5】
has intrduced
【解析】1. 句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——直到我的在线会议结束。根据“Nt until my nline meeting”及选词可知，此处指的是“结束”，句子是时间状语从句，时态应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填ends。
2. 句意：这位足球运动员摔倒左腿骨折后，一直躺在原地，无法移动。根据“where he lay, unable t mve.”及选词可知，此处指的是remain“保持不动”，句子介绍的是过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填remained。
3. 句意：——这位著名歌手明天下午会出席时装秀吗？——恐怕不会。她要在录音室录制一首新歌。根据“Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn”以及“a new sng in the studi”可知，此处指“将要录一首歌”，recrd“录制”符合语境，句子用一般将来时。故填will recrd。
4. 句意：目前，在医学领域，人们正在开发具有特殊生物材料的3D打印机。根据“at present”可知，句子用现在进行时，结合“In the medical field printers with special bilgical materials”及选词可知，此处指的是“发展”，主语是peple，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are develping。
5. 句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经出台了新的政策来改善商业环境。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结合“ur plicies”及选词可知，此处指的是intrduce“施行，推行”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has intrduced。
49.【答案】【小题1】
abrad
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
prgress
【小题4】
anther
【小题5】
understand
【小题6】
early
【小题7】
happens/happened
【小题8】
husewrk
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
lnely
【解析】1. 句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a freign cuntry”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，g abrad“出国”符合句意，故填abrad。
2. 句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填beginning。
3. 句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make prgress“取得进步”。故填prgress。
4. 句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are ften many prblems”及“S the first big prblem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，anther“另一个”符合句意。故填anther。
5. 句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“Yu might argue with them, r yu might nt u... their rules at hme.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填understand。
6. 句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“Fr example, my hst family didn't think it gd fr me t get up late n weekends.”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词， pssible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填early。
7. 句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... t yu at schl every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填happens/happened。
8. 句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning r cking”可知，此处指“家务活”，husewrk“家务”符合句意。故填husewrk。
9. 句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At schl, I was ften ignred(忽略) w... many f my classmates gt tgether and chatted with each ther.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填when。
10. 句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was ften ignred”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lnely。
50.【答案】reward
/rewards
【解析】句意：训练员会给动物一些奖励，比如它们最喜欢的零食，来训练和鼓励它们表现良好。根据横线前“sme”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入reward，又由reward“奖励”，既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，所以此处填入reward或者rewards。故填reward/rewards。
51.【答案】annunced
【解析】句意：2024年4月26日，天坛奖在第十四届北京国际电影节上被宣布。宣布：annunce，再由“the Tiantan Award was…”可知，此处指的是“被宣布”，应该用被动语态，其谓语动词构成为be dne，因此此处用动词过去分词形式annunced。故填annunced。
52.【答案】imprve
【解析】句意：我们必须提高自己，为他人提供更高的服务质量。make sth. better“使某事变得更好”；根据语境结合英文提示，可知，动词短语make sth. better相当于动词imprve “提高”。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imprve。
53.【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：我听说所有运动员对2024南通马拉松都很满意。根据分析句子“I heard that all the athletes were…with 2024 Nantng Marathn.”和“be happy r pleased”可知，此处应该填入satisfied，be satisfied with…“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。
54.【答案】Wednesday
【解析】句意：我们都知道周三是一周中的中间一天或者第四天。根据“the furth day f a week”及常识可知，周三是一周的第四天，故填Wednesday。
55.【答案】 As we all knw, hardwrking spirit educatin can help mre students t get a wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, what shuld we d?
Firstly, we shuld have hardwrking spirit classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. Secndly, we can take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting trees r grwing vegetables in rder t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience. In additin, we need t try t d sme husewrk at hme like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. ①Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
②In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，是一篇说明文。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称和一般现在时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题；
中心：结合提示内容，重点介绍我们应该如何做，给出恰当的建议
结尾：概括总结，表达观点。
【亮点短语】
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③in additin 另外
④abve all 尤其是
【高分句型】
①Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience. (and连接并列句)
②In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up. (and连接并列句)Slar eclipse (日食)
The mn mves arund Earth, making a full trip all the way arund ur planet nce every mnth. A slar eclipse happens when the mn gets right between the sun and Earth.
Lunar eclipse (月食)
As the mn mves in an rbit (轨道) arund Earth, Earth rbits the sun. When Earth mves between the sun and the mn, it blcks the sunlight that nrmally is reflected by the mn. Earth's shadw falls n the mn. A lunar eclipse usually lasts fr a few hurs.
A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mn des this, it blcks sme f the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.
A partial slar eclipse is when the mn passes ver just a little bit. When this happens, the sun lks like a chunk (大块) is missing.
A ttal lunar eclipse happens when the mn and the sun are n exact ppsite sides f Earth Althugh the mn is in Earth's shadw sme sunlight reaches the mn. The sunlight passes thrugh Earth's atmsphere (大气层) which filters (过滤) ut mst f the blue light. This makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.
A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth's shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth. What peple see frm Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends n hw the sun, Earth and the mn align (排列).
include, wide, yu, cntribute, seven
remain, develp, end, intrduce, recrd
1.It was unfrgettable experience during the prcess f explaining histrical backgrund f the Yungang Grttes.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; /
2.We are excited that 2024 UEFA Champins League will be played ________ next mnth.
A. atB. inC. /D. n
3.—While reading, the mre careful yu are, the ______ yu can find answers in the article.
—That's true.
A. easierB. mre easilyC. easiestD. mst easily
4.I hpe the terrible disease will nt ______ any lnger.
A. break intB. break upC. break dwnD. break ut
5.—OK. A burger, tw apple pies, and a mashed ptat. And smething t drink, Sir?
—______ but cke, please. Cke is t sweet fr me.
A. EverythingB. NthingC. AnythingD. Smething
6.—Candy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks s special.
—Srry. I usually write dwn smething ______ in it, s I wn't share it with thers.
A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private
7.Yur educatin will be incmplete ________ yu have practical life skills.
A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
8.They ________ in lve with each ther fr five years befre they gt married at last.
A. fellB. have fallenC. wereD. had been
9.Dn't fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix ________.
A. yuB. yurselvesC. themD. themselves
10.—Have yu taken the MBTI test t knw yur persnality type?—Nt yet. I ________ be an "E" persn because I lve sharing my thughts, but I'm nt s sure.
A. mayB. mustC. need tD. ught t
11.—________ fast the Nrth high-speed railway alng the Yangtze River frm Qidng t Shanghai will mve! —Of curse. Besides that, the envirnment inside will als be cmfrtable.
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
12.—Tm, ________ will yur schlˈs sprts meeting take place? —I have n idea. Maybe in a cuple f weeks.
A. hw snB. hw lngC. hw farD. hw ften
13.Srry sir, yur rder ________ if yu fail t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. canceledB. is canceled
C. was canceledD. will be canceled
14.Culd yu tell us ________?
A. when he has been t NantngB. hw lng he has been in Nantng
C. whether did he g t NantngD. hw ften he has gne t Nantng
15.—Yu have a sweet tth, s it'll be hard fr yu t lse weight.
—______, but I just can't help myself.
A. That's nt the caseB. I can't agree mre
C. Yu can't be seriusD. That can't be better
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
One f my earliest memries is playing "shps" with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After (16) schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n (17) f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shpkeeping was (18) t us, s we ften didn't knw what the (19) were asking fr. But we sn learned.
We can tell by the weather hw (20) the shp is ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it's (21) peple want bread and milk, as they're wrried abut being snwed in. When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things (22) frm their rder. I've kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn't changed much.
Nw, as I'm getting lder, it's pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays (23) clsing at 8: 30 p. m. Hwever, I keep it pen until 2 p. m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am (24) getting rid f (处理掉) the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting (25) they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their (26) and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething (27) , s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers. I als (28) a bk abut my memries in the shp. It's called Just Ask Jenny, as I'm always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw (29) .
This shp has been my life. I never (30) I'd still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It's what keeps me ging, and I've gt n plan f retiring (退休).
16.A. attendingB. leavingC. visitingD. changing
17.A. chiceB. timeC. decisinD. idea
18.A. gdB. newC. experiencedD. disappinted
19.A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
20.A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
21.A. snwyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
22.A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
23.A. as a result fB. because fC. in fear fD. instead f
24.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
25.A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
26.A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. surprises
27.A. traditinalB. histricalC. changeableD. special
28.A. readB. wrteC. brrwedD. learned
29.A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. nbdy
30.A. imaginedB. hpedC. feltD. wrked
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Hw lng des a ttal slar eclipse typically last?
A. A few secnds.B. A few minutes.C. A few hurs.D. A few days.
32.What clr des the mn appear during a ttal lunar eclipse?
A. GldenB. BlueC. BlackD. Red
33.What causes the dark part f the mn during a partial lunar eclipse?
A. Sme sunlight.B. Earth's atmsphere.
C. Earth's shadw.D. The mn's shadw.
B
Childhd memries, the first bicycle ride, the first swim in the cean, and the beautiful wallpaper lng since remved frm the family hme are deeply rted in ur minds. But can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?
Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true. At all ages, we are mre likely t be influenced by suggestins, althugh it is true that yunger children are mre affected than lder children r adults.
In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later. They fund that events filled with emtin were mre likely t stay. In additin, if the child had a clear memry rather than a cnfused ne, it wuld likely be remembered.
Petersn's research has fund a strng relatinship between emtin and accurate (准确的) recall. This is supprted by a 2015 study in which researchers interviewed preschlers abut an injury serius enugh t require hspital treatment. Researchers fllwed up ten years later t see what these peple remembered abut their childhd injuries. "They were very accurate in recalling these emtinal events," Petersn said. "It was a surprise fr all f us."
Smetimes, peple—especially children—can frm false memries. In Michael Linden's 2013 bk Hurting Memries and Beneficial Frgetting, Linden states that high scial expectatins can lead t the develpment f false memries in children wh learn t reply as expected. These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.
34.Why des the authr mentin questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T supprt his pinin.
C. T shw sme examples.D. T cmpare different ideas.
35.What des Carle Petersn think f early childhd memries?
A. Mst f them are nt true.
B. They are easy t remember.
C. Nt all f them are accurate.
D. They have a great influence n a persn's life.
36.Hw did Petersn's team d the research?
A. By ding sme interviews.
B. By referring t a survey nline.
C. By cllecting infrmatin frm hspitals.
D. By fllwing up children's daily life fr years.
37.Which statement will Michael Linden prbably agree with?
A. Only children can develp false memries.
B. False memries will be difficult t tell frm real nes.
C. False memries were mainly caused by childhd injuries.
D. High scial expectatins can help imprve children's memries.
C
The "April snw" is here! It's nt real snw, f curse, it's catkins (飞絮) frm willws and pplar trees in spring.
Fr sme peple, this "snw" is nt welcmed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making peple's nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.
In spring, the female trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds that spread thrugh the air.
Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins. Ding "gender change surgery (变性手术)" n willw and pplar trees is ne f them. Peple cut ff the branches f female trees and replace them with branches frm male trees. This cuts dwn the number f catkins. Hwever, this way is slw and expensive. A skilled wrker can d the "surgery" n less than ten trees a day. Frm 2008 t 2018, nly arund 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing, reprted Outlk Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees. These injectins make the trees mainly use their energy t grw bigger and get mre leaves, nt t reprduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, tld Science and Technlgy Daily that this methd is safe fr the trees. Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.
Other than injectins, the trees can als take "medicine". This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) nt the trees befre the catkins frm, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, peple need t be careful abut hw much f the medicine they use when they use it, r they might hurt the envirnment.
38.What can we infer frm Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Catkins are hard t see.
B. It's nrmal t snw in April.
C. Peple welcme willws.
D. It's uncmfrtable t breathe in catkins.
39.Hw many ways are intrduced t deal with catkins?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
40.What's the disadvantage f using injectins accrding t the passage?
A. Trees need t be injected every year.
B. It needs many skilled wrkers t d it.
C. It is slw and expensive.
D. It's bad fr the trees and envirnment.
41.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl t many catkins.
B. Hw t prtect willw and plar trees.
C. Hw t cut dwn harm caused by catkins.
D. Hw t tell male and female willw trees.
D
Every year, China hlds an imprtant meeting knwn as the "Tw Sessins", where leaders and representatives gather t discuss and plan the cuntry's future. One f the key tpics ften brught up is the develpment f new quality prductivity. But what exactly des this mean, and why is it s imprtant? Let's explre this interesting tpic tgether.
What is New Quality Prductivity?
New quality prductivity refers t the creatin and imprvement f prducts and services using advanced technlgies and innvative methds. Unlike traditinal prductivity, which fcuses n increasing the quantity (数量) f gds using the same methds, new quality prductivity aims t enhance the quality, efficiency, and value f prducts and services. This invlves using new technlgies like artificial intelligence (AI), rbtics, green energy, and mre.
What's Included?
Technlgy Innvatin: This includes the develpment f new technlgies and the imprvement f existing nes t make prducts better and prductin prcesses mre efficient.
Sustainable develpment: Using renewable energy surces r envirnmentally friendly materials t make prductin mre sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm t ur planet.
High-Quality Standards: Fcusing n prducing gds and services that meet high-quality standards t satisfy custmers and create a better reputatin fr businesses.
Digital Transfrmatin (数字化转型): Applying digital technlgies t all aspects f business, frm manufacturing t sales, t imprve efficiency and prvide better services t custmers.
Why Develp New Quality Prductivity?
Ecnmic Grwth: By fcusing n quality rather than quantity, businesses can create mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts, leading t ecnmic grwth.
Envirnmental Sustainability: Adpting (采用) sustainable practices helps prtect the envirnment, ensuring that future generatins can als enjy ur planet's resurces.
Innvatin and Prgress: Encuraging innvatin leads t the develpment f new prducts and services, pushing sciety frward and imprving peple's lives.
Meeting Cnsumer Demands: Tday's cnsumers expect high-quality, sustainable, and technlgically advanced prducts. New quality prductivity allws businesses t meet these expectatins
In cnclusin, new quality prductivity is abut prducing better, nt just mre. It's abut innvatin, sustainability, and meeting the changing needs f the wrld. By fcusing n new quality prductivity, cuntries like China aim t ensure a prsperus and sustainable future fr everyne. The Tw Sessins prvide a crucial platfrm fr discussing and planning the implementatin f these advancements, highlighting the cuntry's cmmitment t prgress and innvatin.
42.What is the main fcus f new quality prductivity as discussed in the article?
A. Reducing the prices and csts f gds.
B. Helping cmpanies with mre market share.
C. Increasing the quantity f prducts and services.
D. Imprving the quality and efficiency f prducts and services.
43.Why is the develpment f new quality prductivity imprtant fr ecnmic grwth?
A. It fcuses mainly n reducing prductin csts.
B. It increases the number f prducts in the market.
C. It creates mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts.
D. It ensures a mnply (垄断) in the market fr businesses.
44.Hw des new quality prductivity cntribute t envirnmental sustainability?
A. By reducing the prductin f gds.
B. By increasing the use f natural gases.
C. By stpping t many industrial activities.
D. By adpting renewable energy surces r harmless materials.
45.What is the main idea f the article?
A. The imprtance f the Tw Sessins in China.
B. The meaning and aim f new quality prductivity.
C. The challenges facing China's ecnmic develpment.
D. The rle f technlgy in mdern ecnmic develpment.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was head f a big clan (家族) in the State f Jin (770-476 BC). He wanted a clan member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr (继承人). Hwever, anther man in the clan, Zhi Gu, was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals. He thught he had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became head f the clan. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his clan the strngest in the State f Jin. Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
Sima Guang used this stry t stress the imprtance f mrals. Having nly talent is nt enugh fr a great persn. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
Thse wh have virtue but n talent might wrk inefficiently. Thse wh have talent but n virtue might nt use their talent prperly. Thse wh have bth talent and virtue were called xiancai in ancient times. If yu ask which ne is mre imprtant between the tw, it must be virtue. Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking University, he mentined Sima Guang's ideas. He said gd educatin shuld develp bth a persn's virtues and talents. Educatrs must fllw this idea. As students, we can als make it ur gal.
(1) Wh wrte the bkHistry as a Mirrr? ___________________________________
(2) In Zhi Gu's pinin, what were Zhi Ya's strng pints? ___________________________________
(3) Why was Zhi Gu against Zhi Ya becming the new leader? ___________________________________
(4) What happened t the Zhi clan under Zhi Ya's leadership at last? ___________________________________
(5) What shuld we students be like, accrding t the stry? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) At Disney's Animal Kingdm, the heartwarming mment was caught n camera and has been shared n the Internet.
(2) Hu's designs used a variety f materials, cttn, linen and leather, t make sure that mre wmen culd affrd qipa.
(3) China is the Eurpean cuntry's largest trading partner in Asian and the largest ne glbally.
(4) My dear, the nly thing yu need is t have a strng will t express and the nly limit is yur imaginatin.
(5) Shi Yuqi, a badmintn player, made a great fr China t win the first Thmas Cup.
48.
(1) —When shall we leave fr the airprt?—Nt until my nline meeting .
(2) After the ftball player fell dwn and had his left leg brken, he where he lay, unable t mve.
(3) —Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn? —I am afraid nt. She a new sng in the studi.
(4) In the medical field peple 3D printers with special bilgical materials at present.
(5) S far, ur gvernment new plicies t make the business envirnment better.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49. There are ften many prblems when I g a (1) and stay there alne. Recently I am in a freign cuntry, the Czech Republic (捷克共和国), whse fficial language is nt English. S the first big prblem is language. Many Czech peple can't speak English. S I have t learn Czech. It's very challenging because there are many rules fr grammar. At the b (2) , I didn't knw them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned hw t speak Czech. I think yu need t like a language first, and then yu can make p (3) quickly if yu study hard.
If yu live with a hst family like me, there may be a (4) prblem. Yu might argue with them, r yu might nt u (5) their rules at hme. Fr example, my hst family didn't think it gd fr me t get up late n weekends. S I tried t get up as e (6) as pssible. The best way t get alng with the hst family is t talk with them mre. Yu can tell them what h (7) t yu at schl every day. Als, if yu ffer t help them with sme h (8) like cleaning r cking, they will be very happy.
The last prblem is making friends. At schl, I was ften ignred (忽略) w (9) many f my classmates gt tgether and chatted with each ther. Smetimes, I felt really l (10) . But I tried t talk t everyne I met and went ut with them n weekends. Nw, I have many gd friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.The trainer will give the animals sme (奖励), like their favurite snacks, t train and encurage them t behave nicely.
51.On April 26, 2024, the Tiantan Award was (宣布) at the 14th Beijing Internatinal Film Festival.
52.We must (make sth. better) urselves t prvide higher service quality fr thers.
53.I heard that all the athletes were (be happy r pleased) with 2024 Nantng Marathn.
54.We all knw is the middle day r the furth day f a week.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.为进一步推动教育教学改革，改善学生中出现的不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象，促进学生多元化成长，学校开设了劳动品德教育，对此你表示赞同。请结合自身的体会及如何培养劳动能力和精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2. 参加课后劳动，如……，丰富真实的劳动体验；
3. 学做家务，如……，培养学生独立生活的能力；
4. 你的想法和建议……
注意：
1. 内容需涵盖所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 不得在文中出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
As we all knw, hardwrking spirit educatin can help mre students t get a wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, what shuld we d?
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unfrgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们很高兴2024年欧洲冠军联赛将在下个月举行。at用于钟点前；in用于泛指的时间前；n用于具体的某一天前。next mnth“下个月”，是固定短语，前面不用介词，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”结构，空处应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我希望这种可怕的疾病将不再爆发。break int闯入；break up打碎，结束；break dwn发生故障，失败；break ut (战争、打斗等不愉快事件) 突然发生，爆发。根据“the terrible disease”可知，疾病应该是爆发，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好的。一个汉堡，两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，喝点什么？——除了可乐，其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。everything所有事；nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“but cke, please. Cke is t sweet fr me”可知，可乐太甜了，所以除了可乐，任何东西都可以。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——很抱歉。我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西，所以我不会和别人分享。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据空后的“s I wn't share it with thers”可知，此处指在里面写一些私人的东西，所以不会和别人分享。故选D。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引导条件状语从句；althugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们彼此相爱了五年后，终于结了婚。fall in lve为非延续性动词短语，不能与fr five years连用，故排除A、B项；be in lve为表示状态的动词短语，可以与fr five years连用，且这个动作发生在“gt married”之前，故用过去完成时had dne。故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。 yu你；yurselves你自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Dn't fix yur prblems. Fix yur thinking. Then the prblems will fix”可知，此空是指问题会自行解决，所以这里应该要填的是反身代词，反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致，这里的主语是“prblems”，所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你做过MBTI测试来了解你的性格类型吗？——还没有，我可能是一个“E”型的人，因为我喜欢分享我的想法，但我不确定。may可能；must必须；need t需要；ught t应该。根据“but I'm nt s sure”可知，回答者并不确定自己的性格类型，因此只能作一个推测，所以应该用“may”表推测，故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊！——当然了。除了快，里面的环境也会很舒适。hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构是“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”；what用来修饰名词，其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the Nrth high-speed railway alng the Yangtze River frm Qidng t Shanghai will mve!”可知，此处为Hw引导的感叹句。故选C。
12.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你们学校的运动会多久以后举行？——我不知道。也许在几周之后。 hw sn多久以后；hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw ften多久一次。根据答句“Maybe in a cuple f weeks.”可知，此处对将来的时间进行提问，用hw sn，故选A。
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。根据“if yu fail t…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail t pay fr…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语yur rder与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be dne。故选D。
14.【答案】B
【解析】句意：能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了？分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；when he has been t Nantng不应用现在完成时；hw ften he has gne t Nantng不应用现在完成时，所以B项正确。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。That's nt the case事实并非如此；I can't agree mre我完全同意；Yu can't be serius你不是认真的吧；That can't be better那再好不过了。根据“it'll be hard fr yu t lse weight.”和“but I just can't help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
1. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。attending参加；leaving离开；visiting参观；changing改变。根据“I wrked in a fruit shp”可知，作者不再上学，开始工作了，因此是离开学校。故选B。
2. 句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。chice选择；time时间；decisin决定；idea主意。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，have n idea“不知道”，故选D。
3. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。gd好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappinted失望的。根据下文“But we sn learned.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
4. 句意：开店对我们来说是新鲜事物，所以我们经常不知道顾客在问什么。market市场；sellers卖方；users使用者；custmers顾客。根据语境和下文“Custmers ften tell me”可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选D。
5. 句意：我们可以通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度。cmmn常见的；expensive昂贵的；cld冷的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“On wet days there are very few peple arund”和“When it's ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.”可知，此处指通过天气来判断商店的繁忙程度，故选D。
6. 句意：在下雨天，周围的人很少，当下雪的时候，人们想要面包和牛奶，因为他们担心被大雪困住。snwy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“as they're wrried abut being snwed in”可知，是指下雪天，故选A。
7. 句意：现在越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里购买订单中缺失的东西。appearing出现；cming来；missing错过，缺少；prducing生产。根据“frm their rder”可知，人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选C。
8. 句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是晚上8点半关门。as a result f由于；because f因为；in fear f担心；instead f而不是。根据“it's pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n at 8: 30 p. m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
9. 句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远也不会把这家店卖掉。always总是；never绝不会；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“I lve it all”及后文可知，作者一直继续开着这个店，因此不会放弃这个店。故选B。
10. 句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。what什么；hw如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“ want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，应用what引导宾语从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
11. 句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。suggestins建议；questins问题；prblems问题；puzzles迷惑。根据“I ffer advice if I can”可知，这里是指顾客的棘手问题，这些问题是需要解决的，应用prblems。故选C。
12. 句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我举办了一个聚会，和顾客一起喝饮料吃零食。traditinal传统的；histrical历史的；changeable可变的；special特殊的。根据下文“s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers.”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
13. 句意：我还写了一本关于我在店里的回忆的书。read阅读；wrte写；brrwed借；learned学习。根据“a bk abut my memries in the shp”可知，作者还写了本书，故选B。
14. 句意：这本书叫Just Ask Jenny，因为任何人想知道任何事，我总是第一个被想到的人。anything任何事；everything一切；nthing没有什么；n thing没有东西。根据“anyne wants t knw”可知，是指任何人想要知道任何事，作者都是第一个被想到的人，故选A。
15. 句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我喜欢这里和这里的人。imagined想象；hped希望；felt感到；wrked工作。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了日食和月食。
1. 根据“A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mr des this, it blcks sme f the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.”可知，只持续几分钟。故选B。
2. 根据“A ttal lunar eclipse makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.”可知，似乎是红色的，故选D。
3. 根据“A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth's shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth.”可知，由地球的阴影造成的。故选C。
34~37.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了童年记忆的特点以及影响童年记忆的因素。
1. 根据“ can they be trusted? In ther wrds, hw reliable (可靠的) are ur memries?”以及下文的介绍可知，第一段的提问主要是引出下文要介绍的主题，故选A。
2. 根据“Still, Carle Petersn, a prfessr at Memrial University wh studies early childhd memry, said that bth children and adults can have memries that are nt true.”可知，研究早期儿童记忆的教授卡罗尔·彼得森认为并不是所有的记忆都是准确的，故选C。
3. 根据“In a study in 2011, Petersn and his team interviewed children ages 4 t 13 abut their earliest memries and re-interviewed them tw years later.”可知，彼得森和他的团队采访了4至13岁的儿童，询问他们最早的记忆，并在两年后再次采访了他们，所以他们是通过采访的方式进行这项研究的，故选A。
4. 根据“These false memries make yu feel real. It is hard t tell them frm real memries.”可知，迈克尔·林登认为虚假的记忆将很难与真实的记忆区分开来，故选B。
38~41.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
1. 通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的Ding "gender change surgery (变性手术)" n willw and pplar trees is ne f them.、第五段中的Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees.以及最后一段中的Other than injectins, the trees can als take "medicine".可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。
3. 根据第五段中的“Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。
4. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。
42~45.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。
1. 根据“new quality prductivity aims t enhance the quality, efficiency, and value f prducts and services”可知，新质生产力旨在提高产品和服务的质量、效率和价值。故选D。
2. 根据“By fcusing n quality rather than quantity, businesses can create mre valuable and cmpetitive prducts, leading t ecnmic grwth.”可知，通过注重质量而不是数量，企业可以创造出更有价值和更具竞争力的产品，从而促进经济增长。故选C。
3. 根据“Sustainable develpment: Using renewable energy surces r envirnmentally friendly materials t make prductin mre sustainable (可持续性) and reduce harm t ur planet.”可知，使用可再生能源和环保材料，使生产更具可持续性，减少对地球的危害。故选D。
4. 根据“One f the key tpics ften brught up is the develpment f new quality prductivity. But what exactly des this mean, and why is it s imprtant? Let's explre this interesting tpic tgether.”及通读全文后可知，本文本文介绍了新质生产力是什么，包括了什么及发展新质生产力的原因。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】A Chinese Histrian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
【小题2】He was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.
【小题3】Because he thught Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals and he had an unkind heart.
【小题4】Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
【小题5】We shuld have bth virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track. /We shuld have gd educatin. …
【解析】1. 根据“There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.”可知，是司马光写的。故填A Chinese Histrian Sima Guang. /Sima Guang.
2. 根据“Zhi Gu listed sme strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.”可知，智瑶他擅长骑马和射击。此外，他富有创造力，健谈。故填He was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.
3. 根据“But Zhi Gu said that he had a big prblem with his mrals. He thught he had an unkind heart.”可知，因为智果认为智瑶的道德有很大的问题，他有一颗不友善的心。故填Because he thught Zhi Ya had a big prblem with his mrals and he had an unkind heart.
4. 根据“Hwever, because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.”可知，由于智瑶好斗的作风，其他三个氏族联合起来对抗智族，最后智族被打败了。故填Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten. /Because f his aggressive style, three ther clans wrked tgether t fight against the Zhis clan. Finally, the Zhi clan was beaten.
5. 根据“In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked with students and teachers at Peking students, we can als make it ur gal.”可知，我们应该把美德放在第一位，只有一个人有美德，他或她才能走上正确的道路，故填We shuld have bth virtue and talent. /Virtue puts first, nly if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track. /We shuld have gd educatin. …
47.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
seventh
【小题4】
yurself
【小题5】
cntributin
【解析】1. 句意：在迪士尼的动物王国，这一暖心时刻被摄像机捕捉到，并在互联网上广泛传播。根据“the heartwarming mment was caught n camera and has n the Internet”及选词可知，是在网上广泛传播，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填widely。
2. 句意：胡的设计使用了多种材料，包括棉花、亚麻和皮革，以确保更多的女性买得起旗袍。根据“cttn, linen and leather”及选词可知，此处指的是“包括”，句子不缺成分，此处应用介词形式，including“包括”，是介词，故填including。
3. 句意：中国是欧洲国家在亚洲最大的贸易伙伴，也是全球第七大贸易伙伴。根据“ ne glbally”及选词可知，此处指的是“第七大贸易伙伴”，此处应用序数词，故填seventh。
4. 句意：亲爱的，你唯一需要的是有一个强大的意志来表达自己，唯一的限制是你的想象力。根据“the nly thing yu need is t have a strng will t the nly limit is yur imaginatin.”及选词可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，此处应用反身代词，结合“My dear, the nly thing yu need is”可知，此处指的是“你自己”，应用yurself，故填yurself。
5. 句意：石宇奇，羽毛球运动员，为中国赢得第一届汤姆斯杯做出了巨大贡献。根据“made a China t win the first Thmas Cup.”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了巨大贡献”，是短语make a great cntributin fr，故填cntributin。
48.【答案】【小题1】
ends
【小题2】
remained
【小题3】
will recrd
【小题4】
are develping
【小题5】
has intrduced
【解析】1. 句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——直到我的在线会议结束。根据“Nt until my nline meeting”及选词可知，此处指的是“结束”，句子是时间状语从句，时态应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填ends。
2. 句意：这位足球运动员摔倒左腿骨折后，一直躺在原地，无法移动。根据“where he lay, unable t mve.”及选词可知，此处指的是remain“保持不动”，句子介绍的是过去的动作，动词应用过去式，故填remained。
3. 句意：——这位著名歌手明天下午会出席时装秀吗？——恐怕不会。她要在录音室录制一首新歌。根据“Will the famus singer attend the fashin shw tmrrw afternn”以及“a new sng in the studi”可知，此处指“将要录一首歌”，recrd“录制”符合语境，句子用一般将来时。故填will recrd。
4. 句意：目前，在医学领域，人们正在开发具有特殊生物材料的3D打印机。根据“at present”可知，句子用现在进行时，结合“In the medical field printers with special bilgical materials”及选词可知，此处指的是“发展”，主语是peple，be动词用are，后接现在分词，故填are develping。
5. 句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经出台了新的政策来改善商业环境。根据“S far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结合“ur plicies”及选词可知，此处指的是intrduce“施行，推行”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has intrduced。
49.【答案】【小题1】
abrad
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
prgress
【小题4】
anther
【小题5】
understand
【小题6】
early
【小题7】
happens/happened
【小题8】
husewrk
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
lnely
【解析】1. 句意：当我一个人出国留在那里时，经常会遇到很多问题。根据“Recently I am in a freign cuntry”及首字母可知，此处指“出国”，g abrad“出国”符合句意，故填abrad。
2. 句意：一开始，我根本不认识它们。根据“At the”及“But little by little”可知，此处指“一开始”，at the beginning“一开始”符合句意。故填beginning。
3. 句意：我认为你需要先喜欢一门语言，然后如果你努力学习，你才能快速进步。根据“make”及首字母可知，此处考查make prgress“取得进步”。故填prgress。
4. 句意：如果你和像我这样的寄宿家庭住在一起，可能会有另一个问题。根据“There are ften many prblems”及“S the first big prblem is language.”可知，此处指“另一个问题”，anther“另一个”符合句意。故填anther。
5. 句意：你可能会和他们争吵，或者你可能不了解他们在家里的规则。根据“Yu might argue with them, r yu might nt u... their rules at hme.”可知，此处指“不理解他们的规则”，understand“理解”符合句意。故填understand。
6. 句意：所以我尽量早起。根据上文“Fr example, my hst family didn't think it gd fr me t get up late n weekends.”可知，此处指“早起”，early“早地”符合句意；此处修饰动词“get”填副词， pssible“尽可能……”中间填副词原级。故填early。
7. 句意：你可以告诉他们你每天在学校发生的事情。根据“what h... t yu at schl every day”可知，此处指每天学校发生的事，happen“发生”符合句意；此处为一般现在时/一般过去时，故填happens/happened。
8. 句意：此外，如果你主动提出帮助他们做一些家务，比如打扫卫生或做饭，他们会很高兴的。根据“like cleaning r cking”可知，此处指“家务活”，husewrk“家务”符合句意。故填husewrk。
9. 句意：在学校里，当我的许多同学聚在一起聊天时，我经常被忽略。根据“At schl, I was ften ignred(忽略) w... many f my classmates gt tgether and chatted with each ther.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意。故填when。
10. 句意：有时，我感到非常孤独。根据上文“I was ften ignred”可知，经常被忽略会感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”符合句意。故填lnely。
50.【答案】reward
/rewards
【解析】句意：训练员会给动物一些奖励，比如它们最喜欢的零食，来训练和鼓励它们表现良好。根据横线前“sme”后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入reward，又由reward“奖励”，既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，所以此处填入reward或者rewards。故填reward/rewards。
51.【答案】annunced
【解析】句意：2024年4月26日，天坛奖在第十四届北京国际电影节上被宣布。宣布：annunce，再由“the Tiantan Award was…”可知，此处指的是“被宣布”，应该用被动语态，其谓语动词构成为be dne，因此此处用动词过去分词形式annunced。故填annunced。
52.【答案】imprve
【解析】句意：我们必须提高自己，为他人提供更高的服务质量。make sth. better“使某事变得更好”；根据语境结合英文提示，可知，动词短语make sth. better相当于动词imprve “提高”。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imprve。
53.【答案】satisfied
【解析】句意：我听说所有运动员对2024南通马拉松都很满意。根据分析句子“I heard that all the athletes were…with 2024 Nantng Marathn.”和“be happy r pleased”可知，此处应该填入satisfied，be satisfied with…“对……满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied。
54.【答案】Wednesday
【解析】句意：我们都知道周三是一周中的中间一天或者第四天。根据“the furth day f a week”及常识可知，周三是一周的第四天，故填Wednesday。
55.【答案】 As we all knw, hardwrking spirit educatin can help mre students t get a wrking spirit. As a middle schl student, what shuld we d?
Firstly, we shuld have hardwrking spirit classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. Secndly, we can take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting trees r grwing vegetables in rder t enrich ur real-wrld wrk experience. In additin, we need t try t d sme husewrk at hme like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. ①Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience.
②In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，是一篇说明文。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第一人称和一般现在时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题；
中心：结合提示内容，重点介绍我们应该如何做，给出恰当的建议
结尾：概括总结，表达观点。
【亮点短语】
①take part in参加
②such as例如
③in additin 另外
④abve all 尤其是
【高分句型】
①Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience. (and连接并列句)
②In a wrd, the hardwrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up. (and连接并列句)Slar eclipse (日食)
The mn mves arund Earth, making a full trip all the way arund ur planet nce every mnth. A slar eclipse happens when the mn gets right between the sun and Earth.
Lunar eclipse (月食)
As the mn mves in an rbit (轨道) arund Earth, Earth rbits the sun. When Earth mves between the sun and the mn, it blcks the sunlight that nrmally is reflected by the mn. Earth's shadw falls n the mn. A lunar eclipse usually lasts fr a few hurs.
A ttal slar eclipse is when the mn cmpletely cvers the sun in the sky. When the mn des this, it blcks sme f the sun's light and casts (投射) a big shadw n Earth nly lasting a few minutes.
A partial slar eclipse is when the mn passes ver just a little bit. When this happens, the sun lks like a chunk (大块) is missing.
A ttal lunar eclipse happens when the mn and the sun are n exact ppsite sides f Earth Althugh the mn is in Earth's shadw sme sunlight reaches the mn. The sunlight passes thrugh Earth's atmsphere (大气层) which filters (过滤) ut mst f the blue light. This makes the mn appear red t peple n Earth.
A partial lunar eclipse happens when part f the mn enters Earth's shadw. In a partial eclipse, Earth's shadw appears very dark n the side f the mn facing Earth. What peple see frm Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends n hw the sun, Earth and the mn align (排列).
include, wide, yu, cntribute, seven
remain, develp, end, intrduce, recrd
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