河北省沧州市运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省沧州市运东四校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1．What is the man interested in these days?
A. Maths.B. Histry.C. Gegraphy.
2．What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Have dinner.B. G t the cncert.C. Visit his parents.
3．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Bss and secretary.
4．What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their plan.B. Their friend.C. The weather.
5．What des the wman like ding in her spare time?
A. Traveling.B. Reading.C. Writing.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
6．What are the speakers ding?
A. Washing dishes.B. Cking.C. Enjying fd.
7．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In Eva’s flat.
B. In the man’s restaurant.
C. In the wman’s huse.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
8．At what age did the man hurt his legs?
A. 16.B. 18.C. 27.
9．Hw des the man plan t g t the Alps?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
10．What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging n a trip in July.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Traveling with an experienced friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
11．What happened when the man was reading?
A. He drpped his bk.
B. He fell asleep.
C. He fund a tpic fr his paper.
12．What des the man think f the classrm?
A. It is nisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is large.
13．Hw des the wman help the man?
A. She tells him t shrten his paper.
B. She advises him t fcus n ne place.
C. She asks him t turn t his teacher fr help.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
14．What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a new huse.
B. Mve int her parents’ huse.
C. Live n her wn.
15．Hw many bedrms are there in the apartment Rse lives in?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
16．Wh will the wman call tnight?
A. The man’s sister.B. The man.C. Rse’s friend.
听一段材料, 回答小题。
17．What is the speaker?
A. A news reprter.B. A tur guide.C. A pl directr.
18．Where are the rules?
A. Abve the changing rms.
B. Behind the dr.
C. On the lckers.
19．When is the snack shp pen?
A. Frm 11:00 am t 5:00 pm.
B. Frm 11:00 am t 6:00 pm.
C. Frm 11:00 am t 6:30 pm.
20．What can we knw abut the rules?
A. Diving is allwed in every area.
B. There is an age limit in the baby pl.
C. Swimmers can wave hands fr fd.
二、阅读理解
Music is a prf t human creativity and expressin in a language that ges beynd barriers (障碍).Let’s explre the wrld f music.
Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day. Knwn fr its rich harmnies, classical music requires a high level f skill and understanding t perfrm. It’s ften seen as the start f many ther music types.
Rck music started frm rck and rll, and quickly became a frce f its wn. It’s knwn fr strng and driving rhythms (节奏). Rck music has always been cnnected with a fight and scial cmments, and it’s ften praised fr its raw sund.
Cuntry music is frm rural American flk and Western music. Knwn fr its strytelling, cuntry music ften features themes f lve, heartbreak and everyday life. It’s characterized by its unique style, making use f instruments like the guitar, pian, banj and fiddle.
Indie music, shrt fr “independent (独立)”, is characterized by its being away frm mainstream music rules. It ften features nntraditinal sng structures. The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.
21．Which music cvers frm the Middle Ages t the present day?
A. Rck music.B. Cuntry music.C. Classical music.D. Indie music.
22．What is a feature f Indie music?
A. It is the start f music.B. It is themed with lve.
C. It fcuses n business success.D. It stresses persnal creativity.
23．What des the text mainly tell us abut music?
A. Its develpment.B. Its types.C. Its instruments.D. Its birthplace.
Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain right befre the eyes f a grup f vlunteer rescue wrkers wh rushed t her aid and helped save her life.
The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning, accrding t the lcal plice. Mt. Hd is the highest in Oregn, standing at arund 11,240 feet.
The fall was seen by members f Prtland Muntain Rescue (PMR), a vlunteer rganizatin fcused n helping peple in muntainus areas. The grup called 911 and rushed t the wman, prviding medical care. They helped keep the wman warm fr seven hurs as the plice wrked t get her ff the muntain safely. Finally, the wman was evacuated (转移) t a parking lt at 9:30 pm and taken t a hspital.
The climber, Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. “I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have, s I became detached frm the muntain,” Brwn said. “The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,” Brwn added. “They saved my life.”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain. “The shrt days and lwer temperatures mean that the snw tends t be very hard and icy, and the cnditins tend t be much steeper. Climbing the muntain in icy cnditins is much mre difficult,” the grup said.
24．What happened t Brwn n Saturday mrning?
A. She lst her way in a frest.B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She fell dwn n a dwnhill path.D. She failed t call her family.
25．What des the underlined wrd “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Separated.B. Hidden.C. Different.D. Tired.
26．Hw did Brwn feel abut the members f PMR?
A. Regretful.B. Thankful.C. Surprised.D. Cncerned.
27．What did PMR intend t tell us?
A. Climbing requires teamwrk.B. Climbing in winter is t risky.
C. We must remain psitive in hard times.D. We can admire the view n sunny days.
Our tw-year investigatin int caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us thrugh 32 US states—with sme truly shcking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a pwerful and hpeful image.
When we began ur reprting in 2017—Sharn, writing; me taking phts; and ur sn, Nick Ruggia, filming—mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.
Radside zs that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机). Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.
While we dcumented the unpleasant part f this industry, we als wanted t shw the gd life these impressive animals culd have. With tw weeks left befre my deadline, I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enz, three f 39 tigers rescued frm an animal park in Oklahma. These nearly grwn cats raced beside ur car, which I’d seen nly in the wild. It was a ht July day, and sn tw f the cats jumped int a pl t cl ff. The third rested beside them n the grund. I crssed the rad t take a picture f them. Then quietly, I came up clse, trying nt t disturb (打扰) them. I had the sht.
28．Why did the authr start her reprting?
A. T dig ut the dark truth f caged tigers.
B. T explre the amazing land in the cuntry.
C. T tell peple that baby tigers are harmless.
D. T share the happy mment during the trip.
29．What is the main cause f the US tiger crisis accrding t the text?
A. Frest fires.B. Climate change.C. Water pllutin.D. Radside zs.
30．What can we learn abut these yung tigers frm paragraph 3?
A. They prefer t stay indrs.B. They get used t the changes.
C. They are badly treated.D. They are traded legally.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the Wild Animal Sanctuary?
A. T praise her family fr their effrt.B. T shw sme tigers lead an easy life.
C. T intrduce a special kind f tigers.D. T explain what the animals suffered.
Peple tend t use trees fr papermaking. But maybe electrnics (电子) engineers are missing ut n smething here. “It turns ut that tw majr building blcks f wd have a lt f electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a prfessr at Linköping University.
His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity.
Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in.
Batteries cause electrns t flw frm ne place t anther, which can prduce electricity. In a typical battery, ne material must give electrns. The ther must accept them. Lignin can d bth. A weak acid (酸) encurages lignin t prduce electrns. “With a metal wire (金属线) t guide thse electrns, yu’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path fr electrns. T make it wrk well, Berggren lines them with anther chemical knwn as PEDOT, which isn’t frm a tree. But when PEDOT is added t cellulse, they can cnduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, nw yu have a battery,” Berggren says. “And tw f its three materials cme frm the frest.”
Berggren can imagine ne day having mbile phne batteries made largely frm frest prducts. Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.
32．What is cellulse used t d in the study?
A. Act as a weak acid.B. Cllect rainwater.
C. Prduce electricity.D. Make quality paper.
33．Which best describes the new battery?
A. Well-received.B. Ec-friendly.C. Harmful.D. Heavy.
34．What can we expect f tree-based electrnics?
A. They may change farming practices.B. They might save a lt f wd.
C. They wuld serve the elderly.D. They culd light the rms.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Green Way t Make and Stre EnergyB. An Attempt t Raise Pwer Prductin
C. Practical Suggestins n Planting TreesD. Recent Advances in Mbile Phnes
三、七选五
36． Getting int an air-cnditined space during extreme heat is the best way f prtecting yurself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryr says. But there are a few additinal things yu can d t serve the purpse.
Fcus n hydrating (补水), even befre yu g utside
“① _______,” Dr. Pryr says. And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, he recmmends having a fd r drink that cntains electrlytes (电解质)—say, a salt y snack r sprts drink—befre yu head utdrs, since yu’ll lse a lt f them in yur sweat. Bth water and electrlytes will keep yu hydrated.
② _______
G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes, like a cttn shirt. Heavy, frm-fitting clthing bviusly wn’t feel great when yur skin badly needs t breathe. Meanwhile, dark-clred clthes take in the sun’s heat and make yu feel htter.
Rethink yur dinner menu
Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier. ③ _______.
Cut dwn n exercise needing great energy
“④ _______,” Dr. Pryr says. S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw during a cler time f the day, have water with yu, and take breaks t check in n hw yur bdy feels.
Take a cl shwer
This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains. ⑤ _______. This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind if smene near yu is dealing with a heat strke (中暑) situatin, which is the mst serius heat-related illness.
A. Chse yur prper clthing
B. Yu’d better wrk ut at a gym
C. Bring a change f clthes with yu
D. Cl water helps lwer yur bdy temperature quickly
E. If yu are ging t be utside in high heat, start hydrating early
F. Exercise is OK if yu knw hw t reduce the time f the wrkut
G. Instead, cnsider making a meal that requires n heat, like n-ck dinners
四、完形填空（15空）
I never planned t mve back t my hmetwn in Ohi when I came hme frm Califrnia. I thught I wuld 1 there fr a few weeks and then I culd leave as sn as my dad 2 . But ne f his dctrs tld me that he culdn’t live alne anymre and suggested that I take him with me.
“Tw big 3 ,”I said t my dad ne night. “Stay in Ohi alne? Or g t Califrnia with me? It’s like chsing yur wn adventure.”
My dad 4 fr a secnd and replied, “Based n my 5 and age, I dn’t think I can d either ne.”
My dad had lived in Ohi fr the past 54 years. And then at 75, I asked him t leave all his life behind and cme t live with me, his 31-year-ld 6 and trust me t take care f him, smething I had never dne befre. T be hnest, I was 7 , t. I had t 8 a part f my life as well. But I’d rather have us be terrified tgether.
After sitting in silence fr a few secnds, I added, “If I said yu had t 9 t Califrnia and live with me, hw wuld yu feel abut that?”
I was 10 shcked by his answer: “Oh, great, but...,” I didn’t even let him 11 his but It was decided. In less than a mnth, I cheerfully 12 his apartment up, and bught him a ticket t Califrnia.
At first, peple kept asking me, “Are yu ready t take n this respnsibility?”
My 13 was always the same: “I’m his daughter and n ne is ging t 14 him as much as I d.”
Nw, he is living happily with me and I’m 15 that I have dne what I had t d.
37．A. wrkB. stayC. studyD. play
38．A. recveredB. leftC. refusedD. agreed
39．A. schedulesB. placesC. questinsD. surprises
40．A. sleptB. triedC. arguedD. thught
41．A. healthB. incmeC. jbD. experience
42．A. snB. daughterC. brtherD. sister
43．A. annyedB. curiusC. terrifiedD. cmfrtable
44．A. break intB. g thrughC. adapt tD. give up
45．A. leadB. mveC. driveD. struggle
46．A. alwaysB. hardlyC. awkwardlyD. happily
47．A. writeB. seeC. finishD. want
48．A. packedB. setC. brkeD. dried
49．A. priceB. answerC. huseD. wrry
50．A. teachB. attractC. understandD. lve
51．A. gladB. regretfulC. certainD. unaware
五、短文填空
52． Sme peple might be f the pinin that heritages ① _______ (be) nt necessary in the mdern wrld. Maybe fr sme peple they aren’t, but fr mst f us, being able t explre ur heritages gives us many ② _______ (benefit).
Persnal heritages can serve as cnnectin with ur past. Fr example, we might have sme f the tys that belnged ③ _______ ur ancestrs as a part f ur families’ heritages. They are imprtant because they tell us where we cme frm.
It is true that knwing ur persnal heritage desn’t ④ _______ (full) define us. Hwever, it can help us find ur starting pint in life. It can even help us find ut the directin in which we wish t g. Fr example, if we happen t have peple in ur families ⑤ _______ have dne great things, we might find that we want t further ⑥ _______ (they) achievements.
Understanding the cultural heritages, such as hmegrwn music styles, widely ⑦ _______ (celebrate) festivals and unique cking methds, allws us ⑧ _______ (identify) with ther cmmunities that have a similar backgrund. Cultural heritages can actually prvide us with a sense f belnging and unity within a grup. In a sense, the mre glbalized the wrld becmes, ⑨ _______ mre imprtant it is nt t lse frever these ⑩ _______ (traditin) rts (根).
六、书面表达
53． 假定你是李华。下周三将是大年三十，你的英国朋友 Oliver一家刚移居中国，为了让他们更深入地了解中国传统节日，请写信邀请他和他的家人一起到你家过除夕。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:春联spring cuplet 红包red packet 鞭炮 firecracker 春晚 Spring Festival Gala
Dear Oliver,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54． On rainy days, Juanita liked t climb the attic (阁楼) stairs and play with her stuffed animals (毛绒玩具) under the rf. Here she culd hear the drumming sund f the rain. The attic was dark n strmy days, but Juanita thught it was cmfrtable t have nly ne light bulb (灯泡) n.
Tday, Juanita was pretending that her stuffed animals were Olympic athletes. The event was the high jump, s Juanita threw them int the air t see hw high they culd fly. Tm, her stuffed mnkey, flew s high that he hit the ceiling and went ver int a dark crner.
When Juanita went t find Tm, she saw a bx n the flr in the crner. It was dusty (布满灰尘的),with gld crners and a metal lck that held it shut. Its key was lying just beside it. She had never nticed this bx befre. What culd be inside?
Juanita brught the bx and the key ver t the middle f the attic, under the light bulb where she culd see better. She pened it carefully and lked inside. Inside the bx were a lt f black and white phts. Mst f them were f a small girl with her hair braided (编辫子).
The girl lked just like Juanita! This was cnfusing. “I’ve never been t that huse,” she thught as she lked thrugh the phts. There was a gray farmhuse in the backgrund f each picture. Hw culd Juanita be in pictures f a place she had never been t?
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juanita ran dwnstairs with the phts t shw her mm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Juanita asked her mm t take sme phts fr her and hang them up with Grandma’s.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：W: Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like t brrw?
M: Nne. Yu see, I’m interested in gegraphy these days.
2．答案：A
解析：M: Wuld yu like t cme ver and have dinner tnight, Lily?
W: Oh, I’m srry, Bill. I frgt t tell yu that my parents want t take me t the cncert in the stadium tnight.
3．答案：B
解析：M: The chemistry hmewrk is difficult. I wrked all night and culdn’t finish it.
W: Yu wrked all night? It tk me nly thirty minutes.
4．答案：C
解析：W: Mike, what did Helen say just nw?
M: She said it’d rain this afternn.
W: Really? But it’s such a beautiful day.
5．答案：B
解析：W: What d yu usually d when yu have n classes?
M: I enjy traveling with friends. Hw abut yu?
W: I like reading shrt stries at hme.
6．答案：C
解析：W: Help yurself t sme mre fish, please.
M: The fish is delicius, but I’ve had enugh nw. I’d like t have sme mre sup.
W: Here is the spn. Help yurself.
M: Thanks. I’ve never thught yu were s gd at cking.
W: Well, cme with Eva if she is free next time. I haven’t seen her fr quite a lng time.
M: Sure. She is acting in a new film this half year. OK, I’m full nw. Thank yu.
W: I’m glad yu like it.
7．答案：C
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：M: Thank yu fr giving us such an excellent speech n the Alps. We all enjy it very much.
W: I’m happy t hear that.
M: I was planning a trip t the Alps when I was 16, but I hurt my legs that year.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Have yu recvered?
M: Yes, s I’ve set my mind n driving there with my friend in July.
W: Ww, a rad trip. Hw lng have yu been driving?
M: Actually I began when I was 18. Nw I am 27, and I can drive the car very well.
W: The trip wn’t be easy if yu drive there. Yu’d better g with an experienced friend.
M: Thanks fr yur suggestin.
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：W: Wake up, Eric, time t rise and shine.
M: Ha? Oh, hi, Jane. I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.
W: Yu and everyne else. It lks mre like a drmitry than a library.
M: Well, the classrm’s t nisy t study in and I guess this place is t quiet.
W: Have yu had any luck finding a tpic fr yur paper?
M: N, Prfessr Grant tld us t write abut anything n Eastern culture.
W: Well, why nt write abut Chinese culture? Yu seem t be interested in it.
M: I am, but there is t much material t cver, and Prfessr Grant nly wants 5 t 7 pages.
W: S then limit it t ne place in China, say Beijing. Yu’ve been there and yu enjyed yur trip very much.
M: That’s nt a bad idea.
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：M: Lily, I hear yu’re lking fr an apartment. Why d yu want t mve ut f yur parents’ huse?
W: Yu knw, I’ll turn 20 in just tw weeks. I’d rather live n my wn.
M: Dn’t yu like living with yur parents?
W: Well, they like sticking their nses int my business. I can’t stand it.
M: They just care abut yu.
W: I knw. But I shuld learn t be independent. I can’t live with them all my life. I have t mve ut anyway.
M: That’s true. Hey, d yu mind sharing an apartment with thers?
W: N, nt at all. Hnestly, I can’t affrd an apartment alne.
M: Great. My sister, Rse, and her friend live in a three-bedrm apartment nw. Yu can live in the empty rm.
W: That’s great. Hw much shuld I pay?
M: Only abut $150 a week. Yu can call my sister and ask her abut mre infrmatin.
W: OK. I’ll call her tnight.
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：W: Hell, everyne! This is the pl directr. Yu shuld all knw the pl rules by nw, but if yu dn’t, please listen t me carefully. The main rules are: n running, n diving in the little kids’ area, n shuting and n pushing. All the rules are psted abve the changing rms. If yu see smene that needs help, please tell ne f the pl assistants right away. If yu are in the pl and yu need help yurself, please try t wave yur hands abve the water s that an assistant can see yu. The snack shp is pen every day frm11:00 am t 5:00 pm. Hwever, there is n fd allwed in the pl. Yu must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shp, and please make sure t thrw away yur trash. If yu are ver the age f six, yu cannt g int the baby pl. Public swimming is frm 11:00 am t 6:00 pm every day, and the pl clses at 6:30 pm. Have a great afternn!
18．答案：A
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Classical music is a large type that includes music frm the Middle Ages t the present day.”可知,古典音乐包含了从中世纪到现在的音乐。
22．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The indie spirits f valuing persnal creativity ver business success and supprting the DIY apprach t recrding and publishing give this type a unique and different sund.”可知,独立音乐与众不同之处在于它强调个人的创造性。
23．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s explre the wrld f music.”和下文分别对四种音乐的介绍可推断,本文主要讲了音乐的分类。
24．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段“Leah Brwn aged 36 fell several hundred feet frm Oregn’s highest muntain...”及第二段“The wman was cming dwn a ppular path n Mt. Hd, abut 70 miles east f Prtland, n Saturday mrning...”可知,周六上午 Brwn在下山途中意外跌落下来。
25．答案： A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…Leah Brwn, said she didn’t knw what caused her fall. ‘I can nly guess it was either an ice tl r a crampn(冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it shuld have...’”可推断,画线词与separated 的意思最接近。
26．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘The thing I’d like t mst stress is my appreciatin fr the members f PMR wh evacuated me and tk gd care f me the whle time,’ Brwn added. ‘They saved my life.’”可知,Brwn 对 PMR 的队员们感激不尽。
27．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段,尤其是“…PMR warned f the dangerus winter cnditins at the muntain.”可推断，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。
28．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段“…mre tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged frm 5,000 t 10,000, but withut strict gvernment versight, n ne knew fr sure.”及第三段可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。
29．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Radside z s that allwed turists t take pictures f yung tigers were the main cause f what’s been called a US tiger crisis(危机).”可知,路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。
30．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Caged cats ften ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Yung tigers, parted frm their mthers at birth, were fed prly and tuched by hundreds f peple. When they grew t big and dangerus t pet at arund 12 weeks, yung tigers were put n shw, r simply disappeared.”可知,老虎幼崽备受虐待。
31．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“…I headed t the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.”及最后一段可推断,作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。
32．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
33．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality t create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path t guide the flw f electrns int r ut f the device. But since Berggren wants t make a battery f the frest, he lks fr a natural way. Once again, he turns t cellulse.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
34．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electrnics might als be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
35．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been wrking t make parts fr electrnics frm the frest. Right nw, they’re fcusing n tw materials f trees. The first material is cellulse, which can make energy. Lignin, the secnd material, can stre that energy, just as a battery des. The team has fund when pressed, cellulse can prduce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Sme device must then stre the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can d this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin cmes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way t Make and Stre Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
36．答案：EAGFD
解析：①根据本节主题句及空后“And if yu knw yu’ll be ut in the heat fr a while, he recmmends having a fd r drink...”可知,E项“如果你在高温天气外出的话,早点开始补水”符合。
②根据本节主要内容,尤其是“G fr lightweight, light-clred, and lse-fitting clthes...”可知,A项“挑选合适的衣物”适合作本节主题句。
③根据本节主题句及空前“Cking meals will give ff a lt f heat and can make yur space even steamier.”可知,G项“因此,考虑不用加热的餐食”符合。
④根据本节主题句及空后“S if yu typically run three miles, yu might instead run ne r tw...”可知,F项“如果你知晓如何减少锻炼时间，那么，就可以(外出)健身”符合。
⑤根据空前“This kind f shwer has an air cnditining effect, Dr. Pryr explains.”及空后“This is als an imprtant tip t keep in mind...”可知,D项“凉水可以快速降低体温”符合。
37．答案：B
解析：作者回来看望父亲时，本来只计划在老家待(stay)几周。
38．答案： A
解析：她打算等到父亲一康复(recvered)就独自回加州。
39．答案： C
解析：根据空后“Stay in Ohi alne? Or g t Califrnia with me?”可知,她是要父亲回答两个问题(questins)。
40．答案： D
解析：父亲沉思了(thught)片刻才回答。
41．答案：A
解析：他说基于自己的健康(health)状况和年龄，他既不能独自留在老家，也不想去加州。
42．答案： B
解析：根据下文“‘I’m his daughter...’”可知,他们是父女(daughter)关系。
43．答案： C
解析：根据下文“But I’d rather have us be terrified tgether.”可知,作者做出这个决定时,心里也很害怕(terrified)。
44．答案： D
解析：因为这也意味着她不得不放弃 (give up) 部分自己的生活。
45．答案：B
解析：听到父亲回答后，作者换了个说法：如果他没有选择，只能搬到(mve)加州去，他会怎么想?
46．答案： D
解析：根据下文“In less than a mnth, I cheerfully his apartment up…”可知,一方面,作者很吃惊父亲能这么快改变主意。另一方面，她也确实高兴(happily)，否则她真的不知道该怎么办。
47．答案：C
解析：于是，她还没等父亲说完(finish)随她去加州的顾虑，就当场拍板了。
48．答案： A
解析：不到一个月,他们就打包(packed)去加州了。
49．答案： B
解析：针对别人的疑问，作者的回答(answer)始终如一：还有谁能比她更爱(lve)她的父亲呢?
50．答案： D
解析：见上题解析。
51．答案： A
解析：根据空前“Nw, he is living happily with me...”可知,作者也为当初的决定感到高兴(glad)。
52．答案：are; benefits; t; fully; wh/that; their; celebrated; t identify; the; traditinal;
解析：①考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是第三人称复数，且该句表示的是一般性假设,故用 are。
②考查名词复数。根据空前的限定词many 及下文具体的好处可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
③考查介词。belng t 意为“属于”,为固定短语。
④考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词 define，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式fully。
⑤考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为 peple,故填关系代词wh 或 that。
⑥考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的achievements。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作定语,修饰 festivals。而且celebrate与festivals之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词 celebrated。
⑧考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth意为“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
⑨考查冠词。the+比较级…, the+比较级……意为“越……越……”,为固定句式。
⑩考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作 rts的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式。
53．答案：Dear Oliver,
I am writing t invite yu and yur family t my hme fr the celebratin f the Chinese New Year’s Eve next Wednesday.
The New Year’s Eve is a very lively day. In the mrning, we plan t d sme “spring cleaning”, which is believed t sweep away the bad luck f the preceding year. And then, we will put up spring cuplets t wish fr a peaceful and happy new year. In the evening, we schedule a reunin dinner. After that, we will receive red packets, set ff firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
I am sure yu and yur family will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
54．答案： Juanita ran dwnstairs with the phts t shw her mm. “Why dn’t these phts have any clr? When did yu braid my hair? And when did we visit a farm?” she breathlessly peppered her mm with questins, as she handed her mm the stack f mysterius phts. Lking at these phts, Mm laughed, “These are phts f yur grandma’s when she was a little girl. This was the farm where she lived.” “Ww!” said Juanita excitedly. “I d really lk just like her!”
Juanita asked her mm t take sme phts fr her and hang them up with Grandma’s. Mm ndded and fllwed Juanita t her favrite attic stairs. Under the dim light bulb, Mm recrded the happy time Juanita spent with her stuffed animals with the camera. After Mm gt Juanita’s phts, she said, “Thanks fr reminding me f yur grandma’s phts. It was a shame t keep them up in the attic. Nw, I will put bth f yur phts in frames and hang them in yur rm.” Jumping up with jy, Juanita said, “Everything made sense with thse phts hung up.”
解析：