2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版）

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第 Ⅰ卷为选择题，45 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题 55 分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。
2.答第 I 卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必 须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3.答第 II 卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所 指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第 I 卷 (选择题 共 45 分)
一、听力选择 (共 15 小题，计 15 分)
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每 组对话读两遍）
1. What’s the wman’s favrite fd?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven, what d yu like mst abut China?
M: Chinese fd. I had mncakes n Mid-autumn Day. What’s yur favrite fd?
W: I like dumplings best. They are very delicius.
2. Which sign are they talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, cl, what a wnderful picture!
M: Stp! Lisa, dn’t tuch it. Lk at the sign.
3. What time is it nw accrding t the wman’s watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s a quarter past nine, Lucy.
W: Well, yur watch is ten minutes fast.
4. What kind f mvie did the man prbably watch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cmedies.B. Scary mvies.C. Dcumentaries.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have a gd weekend?
M: Yes. I watched a new film by the famus actr Stephen Chw with my brther. It was s funny that we laughed all the time.
5. Hw much are the tickets fr tday’s game?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 100 dllars.B. 80 dllars.C. 60 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Jenny! I’m ging t the basketball game nw. Cme with me!
W: Hw much are the tickets?
M: They’re usually 100 dllars, but tday they’re nly 60 dllars because they’ve gt s many left.
W: That’s lucky. I’ve nly gt 80 dllars in my wallet.
6. What is the man’s jb?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A waiter.B. A teacher.C. A taxi driver.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning madam, where wuld yu like t g?
W: The city library, please.
M: All right.
W: Please drive slwly. I’d like t g arund the city if yu dn’t mind.
M: Yes, madam.
7. Why did Peter’s mther seem unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Peter played with Mike after schl.
B. Because Mike helped Peter with his hmewrk.
C. Because Peter didn’t g hme as early as pssible.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where have yu been, Peter? It’s 7 p. m. nw.
M: I went t Mike’s huse. Mike helped me with my hmewrk.
W: G hme as early as pssible after schl. I’ve tld yu.
8. What prbably happened with Jane’s test?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She did a gd jb.
B. She didn’t d well in it.
C. She didn’t take part in it because she was sick.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, hw abut the test?
W: Thinking abut it makes me feel sick, Frank.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听一段较长的对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Hw des Miss White help Jack?
A. By reading t him.
B. By using a dictinary.
C. By giving him the meaning.
10. What will Jack d next?
A. G back t his seat.
B. Take dwn the answer.
C. Think abut anther questin.
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. At the park.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】M: May I ask yu a questin, Miss white?
W: Sure. Jack. What is it?
M: What des the wrd “return” mean in this sentence?
W: Did yu lk it up in a dictinary?
M: Nt yet.
W: Well, let’s d it tgether.
M: Oh, there are s many meanings here. I dn’t knw which ne t chse.
W: Read the sentence again and then yu get it.
M: Well, it means “g back”, I guess.
W: Quite right. Yu see. A dictinary is helpful.
M: Yeah. Thanks, Miss white. I’ll return t my seat right nw.
W: Gd fr yu, my by.
.
听较长的对话，完成下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When was Shenzhu-18 sent int space?
A. On April 25th.B. On April 15th.C. On April 20th.
13. Hw des Li Lei feel abut the news?
A. Excited.B. Relaxed.C. Bred.
14. Why is the girl prud f ur cuntry?
A. Because it sent Shenzhu-18 successfully int space.
B. Because it has a lt f heres whm she likes.
C. Because it has made such great achievements in space.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard the news? Shenzhu-18 was sent int space n April 25th.
M: Sure. I learned abut it n TV.
W: Hw d yu feel abut the news?
M: I feel very excited.
W: I feel excited, t. I am very prud f ur cuntry, because it has made such great achievements in space. D yu knw the spacemen in Shenzhu-18 are my heres.
M: They are als my heres. I want t be a spaceman like them in the future.
W: What will yu d fr yur dream?
M: I am ging t study space at a university. And I will exercise every day t be strng enugh.
W: Sunds great.
M: Supper is ready. Our mum is waiting fr us in the dining hall.
W: OK! Let’s g
请同学们翻到第 II 卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger. Sme kinds f them are dying ut at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Between 150 and 200 species (物种) disappear every day. Our English teacher shared tw psters (海报) with us.
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Stpping buying helps save elephants.
B. Abut 20 species disappear every day.
C. Trees are being cut dwn t build huses.
D. Elephants are killed nly fr meat and skin.
17. Why des the kala bear hld the tree tightly (紧紧地) n the left pster?
A. Because she likes hlding the tree.
B. Because she needs t lk fr fd.
C. Because she desn’t want t lse hme.
D. Because she is afraid f falling dwn.
18. The English teacher shared tw psters with his students t ________.
A. recrd the animals’ pr lifeB. ask questins abut animals
C. intrduce tw lvely animalsD. help prtect animals in danger
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过分享两张海报，呼吁大家去帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them.”可知，停止购买有助于拯救大象。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Like many ther animals, we live in the trees.”以及“In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed!”可知，考拉紧紧抱着树是不想离开家。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nwadays, many wild animals arund the wrld are in danger.”以及“Our English teacher shared tw psters (海报) with us.”可知，这位英语老师向学生们分享了两张海报，以帮助保护濒危动物。故选D。
B
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-wrking. And he never lst a race r a chess game. He always came first in schl. He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.
“Ray, are yu able t g t the market and buy sme eggs?” asked his mther. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Srry, Mm. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk.”
Jack, ne f Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me slve this math prblem.” “Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself.” replied the arrgant(傲慢的) Ray. Only ne thing was imprtant t Ray. His precius(珍贵的) pen! He cnsidered it as his lucky pen. But ne day Ray lst the pen.
Wrried Ray lked everywhere fr the pen, but culdn’t find it. Helplessly, he went t his mther fr help, “Mm, I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw.”
His mther ignred(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m srry. I’m ging ut with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rlling dwn his eyes. Ray asked his friend fr help, “I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!” “I’m srry, Ray. I have t revise fr tmrrw’s test. I dn’t have time t waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut, when his mther walked in t give his lucky pen t him. “I fund it under the sfa in the drawing rm.” said his mther.
“Many thanks. Mm!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lessn.
After that day, Ray helped everyne when pssible fr him.
19. T Ray’s mther and Jack, Ray was ________.
A. perfectB. unhelpfulC. carelessD. warm-hearted
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ray?
A. He tld lies t his mther.B. He refused his friend’s help.
C. He helped his friend with math.D. He needed help t find his pen.
21. Hw did Ray learn his lessn?
A. By taking a test.B. By helping thers.
C. By sharing kindness.D. By experiencing wrries.
22. What can we learn frm the Passage?
A. Asking fr help necessary.B. Helping thers brings happiness.
C. Helping thers is t help urselves.D. Lking fr excuses fr urselves useless.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. D 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Srry, Mm. I wuld be busy with my hmewrk.’”和“‘Yu must use yur brain and slve it yurself.’ replied the arrgant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mm, I lst my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tmrrw.”和“I have lst my lucky pen. I cannt finish the test withut it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes ut”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was s pleased with himself that he wuld always refuse t help thers.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyne when pssible fr him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
C
D yu ften cmpare yurself with ther peple? Whether it’s the number f gals yu’ve scred at ftball r hw many bks yu’ve read, it’s easy t cmpare yurself with smene else. It’s a natural behavir that helps humans learn frm each ther, live happily tgether and achieve mre. Hwever, it’s nt always helpful and yu can find yurself falling a cmparisn trap (对比陷阱).
Cmparisn can make us feel gd and bad abut urselves. “Cmparing up” means seeing smene is better than yu and using that t encurage yurself t aim higher and try harder. Hwever, smetimes it can make yu feel rubbish abut yurself and undermine yur cnfidence. “Cmparing dwn” is when yu see smene wh seems like they’re nt ding as well as yu. This might make yu feel yu’re ding well, but it can als stp yu wanting t imprve.
Hw d yu escape (逃离) cmparisn trap? Ntice hw peple make yu feel and spend time with friends wh celebrate yur strengths (优势) rather than cmpare themselves t yu. Find nes that make yu laugh r shw yu lvely places instead. Finally, pay attentin t yur wn achievements and hw yu can imprve. The best persn yu can cmpete with is yurself.
Let’s make psitive (积极的) cmparisns. This means yu value yur wn achievements and nt smene else’s. Celebrate prgress instead f the final result. It desn’t matter if smene is better r faster than yu, it’s imprtant that hw hard yu try. Set sme gals and pay attentin t yur prgress. Instead f saying “I can’t d it”, say “I can’t d it yet”.
23. What is the purpse f cmparing yurself with thers accrding t the text?
A. T knck yur cnfidence.
B. T learn frm each ther and achieve mre.
C. T make thers feel bad abut themselves.
D. T stp yu wanting t mve.
24. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “undermine”?
A. Increase.B. Build.C. Weaken (削弱).D. Get.
25. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Cmpeting with yurself is nt necessary.
B. Yur feelings always depend n ther peple.
C. We can fllw the ways t escape cmparisn trap.
D. Friends can make yu laugh and shw yu lvely places.
26. What is the key t making psitive cmparisns?
A. Celebrating yur prgress.B. Valuing thers’ achievements.
C. Trying t be better than thers.D. Trying t be the best in everything.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在我们的生活中，我们经常容易陷入“比较陷阱”，从而影响自己，因此我们应该关注自己的成就，和自己比较。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a natural behavir that helps humans learn frm each ther, live happily tgether and achieve mre.”可知，比较可以帮助人类相互学习，取得更多的成就。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, smetimes it can make yu feel rubbish abut yurself and undermine yur cnfidence.”可知，前文提到了有时它会让你自我感觉很差，因此划线词是一个贬义词，选项C“削弱”你的信心符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hw d yu escape (逃离) cmparisn trap?”可知，这一段讲述了如何逃离“比较陷阱”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s make psitive (积极的) cmparisns. This means yu value yur wn achievements and nt smene else’s. Celebrate prgress instead f the final result.”可知，庆祝进步而不是最终结果是积极比较的关键。故选A。
D
When I was very yung peple in ur village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmther always tk me t the rchard (果园) n the hill. At that time, they had t carry water frm the river at the ft f the hill t halfway up the hill. Even thugh we wrked s hard, the prductin level f fruit was still lw because it was shrt f water there.
One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canal (水渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village, “Wh are they?” I asked. “They are gd men frm ur gvernment,” my grandma answered.
Shrtly afterwards, I mved t anther city fr my junir high schl. The nly reasn I ever came back t my hmetwn was my grandmther.
One day, my family and I made time t return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every rchard s villagers didn’t have t g up and dwn the hill anymre. The river was nw s clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived hme, my grandma tk ut sme fresh pears and apples. She tld us that after the water cnservatin prject (水利工程) was cmpleted, a plicy (政策) was made t encurage mre peple t increase the fruit prductin with clean water in the river.
Thank them wh have put much effrt int the develpment f ur cuntryside. Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.
27. The gd men came and ffered help prbably because f .
A. the villagers ’ suggestinsB. a cmpany’s plan
C. a schl’s activityD. the gvernment’s supprt
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe the gd men?
A. Kind and helpful.B. Caring and humrus.
C. Shy and friendly.D. Patient and serius.
29. The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t (指代) .
A. farmers in the villageB. gd men frm the gvernment
C. vlunteers frm universityD. the writer’s grandparents
30. The passage is mainly abut .
A. hw a village is imprvedB. wh the gd men are
C. why peple cme backD. what a hmetwn means
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are gd men frm ur gvernment”可推知，这些人员来主动提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, tw yung men led a grup f wrkers t ur village. They learned abut the difficulties we faced, and later, canal (水渠) and ther prjects began t be built in my village”和“Thank them wh have put much effrt int the develpment f ur cuntryside.”可知，得知乡亲们面临的问题后，他们开始建水渠，因为他们的努力给作者家乡带来了很大的变化，造福了大众，所以推断，他们是善良且有帮助的，故选A。
【29题详解】
代词指代替。根据“‘Wh are they?’...‘They are gd men frm ur gvernment’”可知，他们是政府的好人，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者家乡在政府工作人员的帮助下变得更好的故事，因此选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”符合文意。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分)
三、听力填词（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
请听下面一段通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。 (通知读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】31. Friday
32. ten##10
33. cver 34. quietly
35. behind
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everybdy. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Nw I need t tell yu what t d. The fire practice will start at ten ’clck in the mrning. When yu hear the bell, get up frm yur chair. But yu mustn’t run anywhere. Dn’t carry anything with yu. I mean: leave all the things where they are. Be sure t cver yur muth and nse. And then fllw the signs t the nearest dr. Yu must mve ut f the building fast and quietly. Remember nt t take the lift. Finally, we meet at the park behind the building. OK, gt it?
四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。
36. Teenagers are always lively and full f e________ .
【答案】(e)nergy
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年总是活泼而充满活力。结合语境可知空处填“活力”。energy不可数名词，“活力”。 故填(e)nergy。
37. Talking ludly is nt a________ in the library.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话是不允许的。根据常识在图书馆是不允许大声说话的，首字母是a，所以是allw，由于被动，所以是过去分词allwed。故填(a)llwed。
38. She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her t________ birthday.
【答案】(t)wentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：她十九岁了，明年将迎来二十岁生日。根据“She is nineteen, and next year she’ll celebrate her … birthday.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “第二十”，表示顺序，用其序数词形式，作定语修饰名词birthday，故填(t)wentieth。
39. When the traffic light is red, yu mustn’t walk a________ the rad.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色的时候，你不能过马路。根据“walk…the rad”以及首字母，可知acrss“穿过”符合题意，walk acrss“步行穿过”，为固定短语。故填(a)crss。
40. Learning t ________ (解决) prblems is very imprtant.
【答案】slve
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会解决问题是非常重要的。根据中文提示slve“解决”符合题意，learn t d“学会做某事”为固定表达。故填slve。
41. The mre yu exercise, the ________ (健康的) yu will becme.
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你运动得越多，你就会变得越健康。根据中文提示可知，healthy“健康的”符合题意，结合“The mre yu exercise, the”可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，设空处应该填比较级。故填healthier。
42. As Chinese, we pay mre attentin t ________ (传统的) Chinese festivals.
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们更多注意中国传统的节日。根据汉语“传统的”提示，应是形容词traditinal，在句中作定语。故填traditinal。
43. ________ (无论何时) we ask the teachers fr help, they are patient enugh.
【答案】Whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我们向老师求助时，他们总是很有耐心。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，句首应大写。故填Whenever。
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Hanfu has becme ppular again in recent years. A grwing number f yung peple in China ____44____ (start) t wear the Han Chinese clthing nw. The style has even attracted (吸引) sme freigners. One f them is Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Tw years ag, he came t the beautiful city. After ____45____ (see) many peple wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian develped a strng interest in it and wanted t try it n himself. When he put it n, he felt as if he had travelled back t ancient times.
In the past, Rian nly knew the histry f China, but nw Hanfu helps him learn mre ____46____ China. He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China and abrad, ____47____ he begins t make shrt vides f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms (媒体平台). It has ____48____ (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his wn way.
【答案】44. are starting##start
45. seeing 46. abut
47. s 48. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿汉族服装。start开始，根据“A grwing number f yung peple in China”以及“t wear the Han Chinese clthing nw.”可知，该句是现在进行时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是“A grwing number f yung peple”，故填are starting/start。
【45题详解】
句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想自己试穿一下。see看到，设空处前的“After”为介词，后接动名词。故填seeing。
【46题详解】
句意：在过去，Rian只知道中国的历史，但现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国。根据“learn mre”可知，考查固定短语learn abut“学习关于”。故填abut。
【47题详解】
句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据“He wants t share his feelings with friends bth in China and abrad”可知，前文解释了原因，s“因此”符合语境。故填s。
【48题详解】
句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。修饰动词“becme”，用所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
B
D yu knw ur natinal treasure, pandas, als have a warm hme in the UK?
In 2023, a z in the UK ____49____ (hld) an activity. It was t celebrate the birthday f a panda frm China.
The z keepers try their best t lk after these pandas. The z ____50____ (grw) bamb and cuts bamb frm 20 ther places in the UK. On birthdays, they have a big cake! Yu can even g t the z ____51____ (celebrate) the birthday with them! There are als many activities and tys fr the pandas t play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart.
Since then, the pandas ____52____ (bring) a lt f happiness t peple in the UK. Hwever, the meaning f these cute pandas is mre than that. “I think the imprtant thing is t save the pandas. China and the UK wrk tgether very well.” said ne f the ____53____ (visitr) t the z. D yu think s?
【答案】49. held
50. grws 51. t celebrate
52. have brught
53. visitrs
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的大熊猫有一个温暖的家，动物园的饲养员尽力照顾这些熊猫，熊猫也给英国人带来了很多快乐。
【49题详解】
句意：2023年，英国的一家动物园举办了一场活动。根据“In 2023”以及“It was t celebrate the birthday f a panda frm China.”可知，设空处是一般过去时，hld“举行”，应填动词过去式。故填held。
【50题详解】
句意：该动物园种植竹子，并从英国其他20个地方砍伐竹子。根据“bamb and cuts bamb”可知，设空处也是一般现在时，主语是“The z”，动词grw“种植”填三单形式。故填grws。
【51题详解】
句意：你甚至可以去动物园和它们一起庆祝生日！celebrate“庆祝”，根据“the birthday with them!”可知，设空处后作目的状语，故填t celebrate。
【52题详解】
句意：从那以后，大熊猫给英国人民带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”，根据“Since then”可知，设空处是现在完成时，主语是“the pandas”，故填have brught。
【53题详解】
句意：“我认为最重要的是拯救大熊猫。中英合作非常好。”动物园的一个游客说。visitr“游客”，根据“ne f the”可知，考查ne f+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填visitrs。
六、完型填空（共 7 小题，计 7 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多 余选项。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny (一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be ___54___.” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She lked arund and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same ___55___. “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the right answer in the math class. She fund five dllars in her backpack. The mst ___56___ mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was ___57___ fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging ____58____ until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. It was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t cry.
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme help?”
It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut hw the penny ___59___ her life f bad luck. When she finished her stry, Bella laughed. “I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. And yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied fr the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t ___60___ Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
【答案】54. lucky
55. street 56. exciting
57. cheering
58. smthly
59. changed
60. understand
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amber Williams原本以为是捡到的一分钱让自己变得很幸运地，实际上是自己一直很努力，才让自己变得很幸运。
【54题详解】
句意：一整天，你都会很幸运的。此处需要形容词作表语；根据后文可知，她自己变得幸运了，所以此处表达：捡起一分钱，你一整天都会幸运。此处填lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
【55题详解】
句意：尽管她们住在同一条街上，但是她们之前几乎没有说过话。此处需要名词作宾语，所给词中只有street“街道”符合。故填street。
【56题详解】
句意：句意：最激动人心的时刻是她在历史考试中得了满分。根据“she gt a full mark in the histry test”并结合所给词可知，她得了满分，所以那是“令人激动的”的时刻，所以填exciting。故填exciting。
57题详解】
句意：史密斯老师在班上表扬了她，每个人都为她欢呼。根据前文可知，她得了满分，老师还表扬了她，所以同学们为她“欢呼”；且根据句子，此处用现在进行时，此处填现在分词形式，结合所给词，只有cheering符合。故填cheering。
【58题详解】
句意：一切都很顺利，直到放学。此处需要副词修饰动词，结合所给词，只有“smthly”符合。故填smthly。
【59题详解】
句意：尽管有点害羞，她还是告诉了Bella一分钱是如何改变她不幸的生活的。此处需要动词作谓语，且根据主句谓语tld可知，此处用动词的过去式作谓语，结合所给词，只有“changed”符合。故填changed。
【60题详解】
句意：Amber花了一分钟才明白Bella的意思。根据“I think yu’re right”可知，Amber理解Bella说的话，结合所给词，填understand。故填understand。
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目.
If yu live in Eurpe r America, yu likely pick up a frk every day and give n thught t it. Using it prbably seems as natural as breathing. Yet cmpared with the knife and the spn, which appeared very early, the frkis a latecmer (后来者) t the table.
Researches shw that the frk was first used in Ancient Egypt (埃及), China and Greece (希腊). Since the 4th century BC, the frk managed t becme cmmn n the tables f upper sciety in Eastern Eurpe and by the 9th century, it travelled t the Middle East and started being used by the upper class under the name “barjyn”. This enabled the frk t slwly becme ppular in these areas.
In the 11th century, the frk came t Italy in the dwry f a princess (王妃的嫁妆) frm the Middle East wh married an Italian fficial. When the church saw the princess use the frk, they strngly criticized (批评) her, saying that the frk disrespected the practice f using the fingers. Then the frk disappeared frm the table fr nearly 300 years. It began t be accepted in Italy by the late 16th century. Hwever, mst Eurpean cuntries accepted the frk nly by the 18th century and the United States didn’t welcme it until the early 19th century.
During its life, the frk has changed in terms f appearance. In its early use, the frk had nly tw tines (齿). As the centuries went n, its design slwly started taking n a mdern lk. The frk which has fur tines was intrduced in the 18th century in Germany. By the early 20th century, the inventin f stainless steel (不锈钢) enabled the frk t be made mre easily.
61. Which is a latecmer t the table, the knife, the spn r the frk? (n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
62. In what cuntries was the frk first used? (n mre than 6 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
63. When did mst Eurpean cuntries accept the frk? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________
64. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
__________________________________________________________
【答案】61. The frk.
62. In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece.
63. By the18th century.
64. 这种有四个齿的叉子是18世纪在德国引进的。
65 The develpment/histry f the frk.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了叉子的起源和发展。
【61题详解】
根据第一段中“Yet cmpared with the knife and the spn, which appeared very early, the frkis a latecmer (后来者) t the table.”可知，与出现得很早的刀和勺子相比，叉子是餐桌上的后来者。故填The frk.
【62题详解】
根据第二段中“Researches shw that the frk was first used in Ancient Egypt (埃及), China and Greece (希腊). ”可知，最早使用叉子的是古埃及、中国和希腊。故填In Ancient Egypt, China and Greece.
【63题详解】
根据第三段中“Hwever, mst Eurpean cuntries accepted the frk nly by the 18th century”可知，大多数欧洲国家直到18世纪才接受叉子。故填By the 18th century.
64题详解】
The frk这种叉子；which has fur tines有四个齿的；was intrduced in被引进；the 18th century 18世纪；in Germany在德国。故填：这种有四个齿的叉子是18世纪在德国引进的。
【65题详解】
分析全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了叉子的起源和发展。故填The develpment/histry f the frk.
八、书面表达（共 1 小题, 计 15 分）
66. 初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为 “写给自己的一封信 ”，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数：100 词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
A Letter t Myself
Dear myself,
Hw time flies! It’s time t say gdbye t yur junir high schl life.
Memries are still fresh that yu were s shy and quiet when in Grade Seven. Smetimes yu didn’t have enugh curage t ask the teachers prblems abut learning. But nw, with the help f teachers and warm-hearted classmates, yu becme mre cnfident and utging. D yu still remember the quarrel with yur best friend? Smetimes silence causes misunderstandings. Try t pen yurself up, and yu will understand what friendship means t everybdy.
May yu always keep these ups and dwns in mind. It is all f these unfrgettable mments that help yu grw int a better persn.
Wish yu all the best, my dear self.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“回顾自己的初中时光”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是写给自己的信，并回忆初中的时光；
第二步，根据题干表格，详细描述自己三年的变化；
第三步，表达对未来的期待，成为更好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①try t d努力做某事
②ups and dwns起落
[高分句型]
Try t pen yurself up, and yu will understand what friendship means t everybdy.（宾语从句）
We are lsing hme!
Like many ther animals, we live in the trees.
Hwever, billins f trees are being cut dwn every year t make paper fr humans. In this way, a lt f animals’ hmes are being destryed! Is it right t make animals hmeless s that humans can have mre paper?
Elephants mstly live n the plain (平原) f Africa and in the frests f Asia. But tday, they are facing a serius prblem: large numbers are being killed fr meat and skin, especially fr ivry. They are in danger! Only when we stp buying elephant prducts can we stp the killing and save them. Let’s say NO t sale!
A fire practice
Day
this _____31_____
Start
at _____32_____ ’clck
Must
● get up frm yur chair
● _____33_____ yur muth and nse
● fllw the signs t the nearest dr
● mve ut f the building fast and ____34____
Meet
at the park ____35____ the building
bring, understand, exciting, changed, street, lucky, smthly, cheering, knw
A Letter t Myself
内容要点
参考词汇
Memries
Sweet: make prgress, have a great time…
Bitter (苦涩的): make mistakes…
Feelings
Psitive: take pride in, thankful…
Negative (消极的): regret…