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    2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题(学生版+教师版)

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    这是一份2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题(学生版+教师版),文件包含2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题含听力教师版docx、2024年山东省临沂市兰山区中考二模英语试题含听力学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷1页至10页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间120分钟。
    2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
    3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
    一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
    (一)
    1. 听对话,选择与对话内容相对应的图片,每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. B. C.
    D. E. F.
    1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
    【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. F
    【解析】
    【原文】1. M: What d yu usually d n weekends?
    W: I usually play the guitar.
    2. M: Mike was the winner f yesterday’s singing cmpetitin.
    W: He sang really well yesterday.
    3. M: What is Tina ding nw?
    W: She is reading bks with her brther in the library.
    4. M: I am ging t visit the Great Wall this summer vacatin. What abut yu?
    W: I am nt sure yet.
    5. M: Hw lng have yu kept the bike?
    W: I have kept it fr abut three years.
    (二)听对话和问题,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
    2. What fruit des Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Bananas.B. Pears.C. Watermelns.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What fruit d yu like, Peter?
    M: I like bananas and pears. But my favrite fruit is watermelns. What abut yu, Linda?
    W: I like watermelns, t. Let’s buy ne this afternn.
    M: That’s a gd idea.
    Questin: What fruit des Peter like best?
    3. What will Alan d t deal with his prblem? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. He will call his best friend.
    B. He will write a letter t his best friend.
    C. He will invite his best friend t play sccer tgether.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, Alan?
    M: I had a fight with my best friend. What shuld I d?
    W: Maybe yu culd call him r invite him t play sccer tgether.
    M: It’s nt easy fr me t talk abut it with him face t face. Maybe I can write a letter t him.
    Questin: What will Alan d t deal with his prblem?
    4. What time is it nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. It’s 4:15 nw.B. It’s 5:15 nw.C. It’s 4:45 nw.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu tell me what time the mvie will be n tnight?
    W: It will be n at a quarter t five.
    M: Thank yu very much. We just need t wait fr half an hur.
    W: Yes, yu are right.
    Questin: What time is it nw?
    5. Where was Mary’s brther when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. At hme.B. At the bus statin.C. In his sccer club.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】M: A heavy rainstrm came yesterday. What were yu ding at that time, Mary?
    W: I was ding my hmewrk at hme. My brther was waiting fr a bus at the bus statin s he gt wet. What abut yu, Bb?
    M: I was playing sccer in my sccer club. I didn’t g hme until the rainstrm stpped.
    W: S yu went back hme very late.
    Questin: Where was Mary’s brther when the rainstrm came?
    6. Why has Tina watched the mvie three times? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Because the mvie was directed by Jia Ling.
    B. Because she was free all the time.
    C. Because when she watches the mvie, she gets sme energy frm it.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】M: Have yu watched the new mvie directed by Jia Ling, Tina?
    W: Yes, f curse. I have watched it three times.
    M: Three times? Why?
    W: Because every time I watch it, I get sme energy frm it.
    Questin: Why has Tina watched the mvie three times?
    (三)听短文,判断正误,短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    7. Tm’s mther asked Tm t help clean her shes.
    8. The shes were nt dirty, s Tm didn’t clean them.
    9. Tm was nt hungry because he had lunch at schl.
    10. Tm’s mther didn’t give fd t Tm.
    11. Tm’s mther was very clever.
    【答案】7. B 8. B
    9. B 10. A
    11. A
    【解析】
    【原文】One day, Mther lked at Tm’s shes and said, “Tm, lk at yur shes. They are very dirty. Yu must clean them nw.” “Oh, Mum, but I cleaned them nly yesterday,” said the by. “They are dirty nw. Yu must clean them again.” “I dn’t want t clean them tday. Even if I clean them tday, they will be dirty again tmrrw.” Tm replied angrily. In the evening, Tm came back frm schl. He was very hungry. S he went t the kitchen, “Mum, give me sme fd t eat, please.” he said. “Yu had breakfast in the mrning, Tm, and yu had lunch at schl.” “But I’m really hungry nw.” said the by. “Oh, hungry? But if I give yu fd t eat tday, yu will be hungry again tmrrw.”
    (四)听对话,对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意:请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
    根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    12. When will they have the party?
    They will have the party this ______________________________.
    13. What des Kim think f Ms. Brwn?
    He thinks Ms. Brwn is very ______________________________.
    14. Why will Kim be late fr the party?
    Because he will ______________________________.
    15. Hw will Kim g t the party?
    He will g there ______________________________.
    16. Where will they have the party?
    They will have the party in the ______________________________.
    【答案】12. Saturday afternn
    13. patient (with him)
    14. take a pian lessn
    15. by taxi
    16. schl library
    【解析】
    【详解】W: Hi, Kim. Will yu g t the party this Saturday afternn?
    M: Party? Yu mean the party fr Ms. Brwn, right?
    W: Yes, she will leave fr England next mnth. S we want t hld a party fr her t say gdbye.
    M: I wuld like t g t the party because Ms. Brwn is very patient with me.
    W: Yeah, I agree with yu. When we have any prblem, she will explain it t us patiently.
    M: But I have t take a pian lessn frm 2:00 - 4:00 in the afternn.
    W: The party will start at 3:30. S yu can g t the party after that.
    M: OK. I will take a taxi t schl. It will be faster than riding a bike. Will we have the party in ur classrm r in the schl library?
    W: We will have it in the schl library. It’s much bigger than ur classrm s we can play games there.
    M: Maybe I can help t rganize the games.
    W: That sunds gd.
    二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)
    (一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
    A
    17. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
    A. B. C.
    18. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________.
    A. Planting Sunflwer Seeds
    B. Cnsidering Seeds Quality
    C. Watering Sunflwer Plants
    19. When may yu harvest if yu plant yur seeds in April?
    A. In January.B. In May.C. In July.
    20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
    A. A nticebard.B. A gardening magazine.C. A planting diary.
    【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。
    【17题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知,C选项中图片温度最适合种植向日葵。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.”可知,这一部分讲述的是种植葵花籽。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可推知,如果你在四月播种,7月可以收获。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何种植向日葵。因此这篇文章可能出自于一本园艺杂志。故选B。
    B
    If yu had asked scientists whether mnkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense f right and wrng befre they had a deep study n mnkeys, they wuld have tld yu that it seemed very impssible.
    It was believed that nly humans can imagine the future. Sme peple were tld that mst mnkeys are cleverer than mst dgs. Besides, if all dgs seem dwn when they’ve dne smething bad, yu’d have been tld that dgs learn such actin s as t please their wners. It desn’t mean that dgs understand why their wners might be angry at them. It desn’t mean that animals can think abut the future.
    Nw, hwever, it appears that chimpanzees and mnkeys may be able t think abut the future. Santin is a chimpanzee wh lives at a z in Sweden. It is famus fr his bad temper (脾气). Santin dislikes being lked at by visitrs and he thrws stnes at them.
    Befre visitrs walked int the z, he must have decided that he needed t be prepared fr visiting days. He began cllecting stnes s that he wuld be fully ready t thrw when peple came t see him. The interesting thing was that Santin wuld nly cllect stnes when visitrs were expected. In winter, when the z was clsed, he didn’t make trubles. Santin’s actin is a clear example f an animal planning fr the future: It’s als an example f hw we ught t (应该) check that “scientific” belief are based n (基于) facts rather than pinins. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have frmed a cmpletely different view f animal intelligence (智力).
    21. What d scientists think f animals befre?
    A. Animals can understand their wners.
    B. Animals can think abut the future.
    C. Animals can’t knw the right and wrng.
    22. Why did Santin cllect many stnes?
    A. Because he wanted t build a wall.
    B. Because he wanted t thrw them at visitrs.
    C. Because he liked t play with stnes.
    23. Which f the fllwing is a fact but nt a thught?
    A. Santin’s actin is a gd example f animals thinking abut the future.
    B. Chimpanzee likes cllecting all kinds f stnes.
    C. Peple have exactly knwn the intelligence f animals.
    24. What is the best title fr the passage?
    A. Can animals talk?
    B. Can animals think?
    C. D all animals have a bad temper?
    【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要围绕“动物是否有意识,会思考”展开阐述。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu had asked scientists whether mnkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense f right and wrng befre they had a deep study n mnkeys, they wuld have tld yu that it seemed very impssible.”可知,如果你在科学家对猴子进行深入研究之前,问他们猴子和黑猩猩是否有是非意识,他们会告诉你,这似乎是非常不可能的,由此可知,之前科学家们认为动物不能明辨是非。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He began cllecting stnes s that he wuld be fully ready t thrw when peple came t see him.”可知,Santin收集石头是因为他想把石头扔向游客。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Santin’s actin is a clear example f an animal planning fr the future: It’s als an example f hw we ught t (应该) check that ‘scientific’ belief are based n (基于) facts rather than pinins.”可知,“Santin的行为是动物思考未来的一个很好的例子”是一个事实而不是想法。故选A。
    24题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“If yu had asked scientists whether mnkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense f right and wrng befre they had a deep study n mnkeys, they wuld have tld yu that it seemed very impssible.”及全文可知,本文是通过Santin的事例来探索动物是否会思考,因此最佳标题为“动物会思考吗”。故选B。
    C
    It’s quite natural fr us t make mistakes. Hwever, if yu make the same mistake fr three times r even mre, yu’re t silly t be frgiven. Hw d yu avid making the same mistake again in daily study? I think keeping an errr(错误) crrectin bk after class is a gd way. Mistakes must be crrected in the students’ learning. Crrecting is mre valuable ver the lng term, especially fr ninth graders. An errr crrectin bk can help yu in these ways.
    Pay attentin t yur mistakes in time. When crrecting mistakes, students will think seriusly and imprve frm crrecting mistakes. Always lking ver yur wn errr crrectin bk can make up fr yur knwledge gaps.
    Develp gd studying habits. The reasns why students make mistakes are as fllws: They dn’t fully understand what they have learned; They dn’t remember what they shuld remember; They are t careless. T find ut the reasns fr the mistakes, students will avid the abve pints. And then they wn’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develp the gd habits f listening carefully, remembering things and vercming prblems.
    Prvide the helpful basis fr the final review. The errr crrectin bk can becme ne f the mst useful tls. It can help students t avid making similar mistakes in the exam. The errr crrectin bk is valuable fr every student.
    25. What is mre valuable fr ninth graders accrding t the text?
    A. Reading a lt f bks.
    B. Finding ut all the mistakes.
    C. Crrecting mistakes they’ve made.
    26. What des the underlined wrd “gaps” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese?
    A. 优点B. 缺口C. 技巧
    27. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true?
    A. Lking ver errr crrectin bks can make up fr yur knwledge gaps.
    B. Errr crrectin bks help students fully understand what they have learned.
    C. The errr crrectin bk is valuable fr every student.
    28. What’s the structure f the passage? (P₁=Pragraph1)
    A. B. C.
    【答案】25 C 26. B 27. B 28. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了使用纠错本对学生的好处。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mistakes must be crrected in the students’ learning. Crrecting is mre valuable ver the lng term, especially fr ninth graders.”可知,对于九年级学生来说,纠正他们在学习中遇到的错误更有价值。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“When crrecting mistakes, students will think seriusly and imprve frm crrecting mistakes. Always lking ver yur wn errr crrectin bk can make up fr yur knwledge gaps.”可知,此处介绍纠正错误对于学生的好处,所以划线部分单词意为“缺口”,表示“查看自己的纠错本可以帮助弥补自己的知识缺口”。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Always lking ver yur wn errr crrectin bk can make up fr yur knwledge gaps.”可知,查看纠错本可以帮助弥补知识缺口,A项表述正确;根据“The errr crrectin bk is valuable fr every student.”可知,纠错本对所有学生都有价值,C项表述正确;B项在文中未提及。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    篇章结构题。根据“An errr crrectin bk can help yu in these ways.”可知,第一段总领全文;根据“Pay attentin t yur mistakes in time.”、“Develp gd studying habits.”和“Prvide the helpful basis fr the final review.”可知,第二、三、四段从三个方面介绍了纠错本的好处,所以文章结构为“总——分”。故选C。
    D
    Scientists have develped a way t read minds, translating unspken thughts int written wrds. It’s the first time it’s been dne withut having t put anything int the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t “think” fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence.
    Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where bld runs, which shws the parts f the brain that are mst active. Peple taking part in the experiment (实验) listened t the radi fr 16 hurs as their brains were scanned. The AI tl learned t cnnect certain brain activity with wrds they heard. After that, each persn was asked t think f a stry, and the AI tl managed t pick up these thughts as they happened.
    The results had abut a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), althugh the AI fund it hard t wrk ut the meaning f prnuns, such as he r she, her r him. Fr example, it turned “I dn’t have my driver’s license yet” int “She has nt even started t learn t drive yet.” It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds. The AI was persnalized, s when it had learnt frm ne persn but it was tested n anther, it culdn’t understand their thughts.
    The scientists, wh have been wrking n the technlgy fr 15 years, say they understand the risks f it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang tld a newspaper, “We want t make sure peple nly use these types f technlgies when they want t, and that it helps them.” The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again.
    29. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t (指代)?
    A. A way.B. The brain.C. AI.
    30. What des the example in Paragraph 3 shw?
    A. The AI is much cleverer than peple.
    B. The AI didn’t start the wrk as it was rdered.
    C. The AI culdn’t understand the exact wrds f what peple thught.
    31. What can we learn frm the text?
    A. It is nt difficult t take AI under cntrl.
    B. It’s expected that AI will help thse speechless exchange ideas.
    C. AI is s wise that it can treat peple with medical prblems.
    32. What can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Mind-Reading Develpment.
    B. High Risks f Using AI.
    C. Imprtance f Human Brain.
    【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。
    【29题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given t a cmputer system that is able t ‘think’ fr itself and carry ut tasks that usually require human intelligence”可知,他们使用了人工智能,它是一种计算机系统的名称,它能够自己“思考”,并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It culd usually understand the meaning f what smene was thinking rather than the exact wrds”可知,AI通常能理解人们在想什么,而不是确切的话语,故AI不能理解人们想的确切的话语。故选C。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The scientists hpe it will help peple with certain medical cnditins, wh are still awake but have lst the ability t speak, t cmmunicate nce again”可知,科学家们希望AI能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人,那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人,再次与人交流。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。选项A“读心术的发展”符合主题。故选A。
    (二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    E
    A wman kept a bird and she really liked it. But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme. ____33____
    The wman said excitedly, “Will yu please g hme with me, my bird?” Thugh the bird was als happy t see the wman, it shk its head. “Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.” the wman said. ____34____ She fund it lived well with many ther birds. S she decided t g back hme alne. Befre she was leaving, the bird gave her a basket.
    When she returned hme, she tld her husband what had happened. Her husband pened the basket and saw a lt f gld. ____35____
    “Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much.” cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly. ____36____ It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.
    Of curse, he chse the heavy ne and tk it hme with great difficulty. Hwever, when he pened the basket, he fund it was full f stnes!
    A. The bird said nthing.
    B. At last, she met the bird.
    C. The wman tk the bird hme by herself.
    D. The bird led the wman t its new hme.
    E. The man was very greedy (贪婪的) and he went t the bird’s hme, t.
    【答案】33. B 34. D 35. E 36. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一个寓言故事。一位女士的鸟丢了,她很担心它,四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去,但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人,也想得到金子,但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。
    【33题详解】
    根据“But ne day the bird flew away. The wman was sad and went ut t lk fr it n the muntain near her hme.”可知,此处应是说寻找的结果,选项B“最后,她见到了那只鸟。”符合语境,故选B。
    【34题详解】
    根据“ ‘Take me t yur hme and let me see hw yu live.’ the wman said”以及“She fund it lived well with many ther birds.”可知,此处说的是鸟带着女士去了它的新家,选项D“这只鸟把女人带到它的新家。”符合语境,故选D。
    【35题详解】
    根据“ ‘Hell, my bird. I miss yu very much.’ cried the man falsely (虚伪地). In fact, he used t treat the bird badly.”可知,贪婪的男人也去了小鸟的新家,选项E“这个男人很贪婪,他也去了鸟的家。”符合语境,故选E。
    【36题详解】
    根据“In fact, he used t treat the bird badly.”以及“It tk ut tw baskets, a light ne and a heavy ne. The bird asked him t chse ne and he culd pen it after he reached hme.”可知,此处是说小鸟对于男人的这种虚伪的表现的反应,选项A“鸟儿什么也没说。”符合语境,故选A。
    三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用,第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
    Be What’s Missing
    Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch. I ____37____ had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
    I lked arund the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping the far end f the cunter (柜台). She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
    I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr ____38____ three minutes!
    Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm’s wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut ____39____. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then ____40____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
    And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and ____41____.
    Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still cldly. She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
    I tk a deep breath. ____42____ ringing in my head, I gave the wman my rder and smiled. “Hw are yu tday?”
    My questin ____43____ her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
    “I’m srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
    She almst smiled ____44____ she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.”
    I thught t myself when I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t ____45____ each ther.
    I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me, _____46_____ n her face.
    “Be what’s missing.” It wrked.
    【答案】37. C 38. E
    39. D 40. A
    41. B 42. B
    43. F 44. E
    45. D 46. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时,因为迟迟没有人点餐而生气。但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些,他认为我们每个人都是一样的,有烦恼会生气,会累会受伤,因此我们需要更耐心地对待别人。
    【37题详解】
    句意:我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。根据“Impatient, I quickly lked at my watch”并结合备选词可知,我几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治,选项C“几乎不,几乎没有”符合语境。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    句意:我在那儿站了至少三分钟。根据“I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there minutes”和备选词可知,我至少在那里站了三分钟,选项E“至少”符合语境。故选E。
    【39题详解】
    句意:每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时,想想自己失去了什么。根据“If smene is unkind, then kindness is we will be what’s missing, then we’ll prvide whatever the situatin needs”和备选词可知,当发现自己处于不愉快的境地时,应当想想自己失去了什么,选项D“失去了什么”符合语境。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    句意:如果一个人心怀仇恨,那么爱就缺失了。根据“If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, missing”和备选词可知,如果有人不友善,那么善良就消失了。如果有人心怀仇恨,应该是爱消失了,选项A“爱”符合语境。故选A。
    【41题详解】
    句意:也许我应该跳到柜台后面点餐。根据“Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and”和备选词可知,跳到柜台后面应该是去点餐,选项B“点餐”符合语境。故选B。
    【42题详解】
    句意:妈妈的话在我的脑海里回响,我给那个女人我的订单,微笑着。根据“I tk a deep in my head, I gave the wman my rder and smiled”可知,此时我是想着妈妈说的话,让自己保持平和,选项B“有妈妈说的话”符合语境。故选B。
    【43题详解】
    句意:我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。根据“She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering”可知,我询问她今天过得怎么样,这应该是让她吃惊的。选项F“似乎很吃惊”符合语境。故选F。
    【44题详解】
    句意:她看着我时几乎笑了。根据“She almst lked at me. ‘Thanks. I hpe yu’re right.’”和备选词可知,当她看着我的时候,应该是几乎在微笑,选项E“当……时候”符合语境。故选E。
    【45题详解】
    句意:我们应该对彼此好一点。根据“We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need ther.”和备选词可知,我们有问题和愤怒,我们会累,我们会受伤。所以我们应该对彼此更友好一些。选项D“对……更友好”符合语境。故选D。
    【46题详解】
    句意:那个女人看着我,脸上挂着灿烂笑容。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual after eating and I put the tray (托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching her face”可知,吃完饭后,我把桌子擦得比平时干净,把托盘放回架子上,故女人脸上应该是挂着灿烂的笑容,选项C“灿烂的笑容”符合语境。故选C。
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    After exercising, the first thing that yu may want t d is t drink up a glass f cld water. When the water travels dwn yur thrat, yu will feel s gd. Hwever, ften, yu ____47____ (tell) nt t d s. Is drinking cld water really ____48____ (healthy)?
    Cld water is said t slw dwn a persn’s digestin(消化). Having cld water r a cld drink makes yur ____49____ (bdy) temperature lw. Cld water causes yur bld vessels(血管) t becme narrwer(更狭窄的). S, the bdy needs t burn energy ____50____(bring) yur temperature back t nrmal. At the same time, less energy is used fr digestin.
    Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt. ____51____ smene suddenly pured cld water int this pt, what wuld happen? Ding this wuld be dangerus. ____52____ burning pt wuld be likely t burst. Similarly, when yu drink cld water while eating, it is ____53____ adding water t a burning pt. Of curse, it isn’t that bad, but it is a gd way t explain why drinking cld water during meals may be a bad idea. If yu cannt cntrl ____54____ (yu) t d s, drinking water at rm temperature is a better chice.
    Traditinal Chinese medicine has a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years. It ____55____ (frm) a deep and immense knwledge f medicine science. Traditinal Chinese medicine suggests trying t avid drinking cld water. And mdern studies in Eurpe pint ut drinking cld water causes headaches. Scientists are ding mre research n this. Maybe in the future technlgy ____56____ (give) us mre helpful infrmatin.
    【答案】47. are tld
    48. unhealthy
    49. bdy’s 50. t bring
    51. If 52. The
    53. like 54. yurself
    55. has frmed
    56. can give##will give
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了经常饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。
    【47题详解】
    句意:然而,你经常被告知不要这样做。此处yu和tell是被动关系,tell的过去分词为tld,be tld (nt) t d sth.“被告知(不要)做某事”,题干表示经常发生的事情,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are。故填are tld。
    【48题详解】
    句意:喝冷水真的不健康吗?根据“Hwever, ften, t d s.”可知,经常有人说运动之后不要喝冷水,说明喝冷水可能不健康,空格处应用healthy的反义词unhealthy,在此处作表语。故填unhealthy。
    【49题详解】
    句意:喝冷水或冷饮会使体温降低。根据“temperature”可知,修饰名词用形容词或所有格,结合提示词汇可知,bdy的所有格为bdy’s,此处表示身体的温度。故填bdy’s。
    【50题详解】
    句意:所以,人体需要消耗能量来使体温恢复正常。根据语境可知,“burn energy消耗能量”是为了“bring yur temperature back t nrmal让体温恢复正常”,所以空格处应用不定式表目的。故填t bring。
    【51题详解】
    句意:如果有人突然把冷水倒进这个热锅里,会发生什么?根据语境可知,前半句是“what wuld happen?”的条件,空格处应用if引导条件状语从句,注意首字母大写。故填If。
    【52题详解】
    句意:燃烧着的锅很可能会炸开。根据“Think f yur digestive system as a burning pt.”可知,空格处的热锅特指上文提到过的锅。故填The。
    53题详解】
    句意:同样,当你边吃边喝冷水时,就像在燃烧的锅里加冷水一样。根据“drink cld water while eating, it water t a burning pt.”可知,此处在打比方,将吃的时候喝冷水比作往热的锅里加冷水,like“像”,介词。故填like。
    【54题详解】
    句意:如果你无法控制自己这样做,在室温下喝水是一个更好的选择。根据“If yu cannt d s”可知,备选词和主语是同一人称,所以此处应用yu的反身代词yurself,表示“控制自身”。故填yurself。
    【55题详解】
    句意:它已经形成了深厚而庞大的医学科学知识。根据“ deep and immense knwledge f medicine science.”可知,此处表示中药持续到现在的影响,应用现在完成时,备选词“frm形成”,作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,frm的过去分词为frmed。故填has frmed。
    【56题详解】
    句意:也许将来科技可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“in the future”可知,此空用一般将来时,will+动词原形,又根据语境可知,空格处也可以用can+动词原形表示能力。故填can/will give。
    四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    Tm didn’t like Sundays. He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl. He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring. Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult. He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket. If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne. If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.
    Tm had lts f tickets. He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading. He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk. Bill gave him a yellw ticket. He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets. Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw. Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk.
    That Sunday, a new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time. Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk. Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up. The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else. He cunted the tickets. There were enugh fr a new bk. He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple. Judge Thatcher said hell t Tm, but Tm culd nt speak. He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky.
    “What’s yur name?” asked the judge.
    Tm gt his vice back and tld him.
    Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk. Tm did nt knw the answer. He guessed. He was wrng. He was s wrng! ______.
    (Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
    57. T get a new bk, hw many red tickets did Tm need?(不少于6词)
    _____________________________________________________
    58. Hw did Tm get enugh tickets fr a new bk?
    _____________________________________________________
    59. Accrding t the teacher, what culd shw it was a gd class?
    _____________________________________________________
    60. What d yu think f Tm? And why?(不少于10词)
    _____________________________________________________
    61. What happened next? Finish the ending.(不少于10词)
    _____________________________________________________
    【答案】57. Tm needed a/ne hundred red tickets.
    58. Tm gt them by trading. /By trading.
    59. Any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk.
    60. I think Tm is smart. Because he culd get enugh tickets by trading. /I think Tm is nt hard-wrking/interested in studying. Because he thinks hmewrk is bring and he wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk. /I think Tm is shy because he was t nervus t speak when Judge Thatcher said hell t him./I think Tm wants t be a gd student because he wanted t get a new bk./…(言之有理即可)
    61. The whle class laughed at him, but Becky Thatcher didn’t. Instead she helped Tm with study. They became gd friends./He felt s sad and embarrassed. He decided t wrk hard./…(言之有理即可)
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,选自《汤姆索亚历险记》,主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票,以此来换取新书的故事。
    【57题详解】
    根据“If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne. If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk.”可知,有十张红色的票,就可以买到一张黄色的,有十张黄色的票,你就能买到一本新书,因此Tm需要100张红色的票才能买到一本新书。故填Tm needed a/ne hundred red tickets.
    【58题详解】
    根据文章第二段可知,他给了其他男孩一些物品,从而换取了足够的票,所以是通过交易的方式。故填Tm gt them by trading./By trading.
    【59题详解】
    根据“he Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class. He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk.”可知,想要展示这是一堂好课,老师问了是否有任何一个男孩或女孩有足够的新书票。故填Any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk.
    【60题详解】
    开放式提问,言之有理即可。故填I think Tm is smart. Because he culd get enugh tickets by trading. /I think Tm is nt hard-wrking/interested in studying. Because he thinks hmewrk is bring and he wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk. /I think Tm is shy because he was t nervus t speak when Judge Thatcher said hell t him./I think Tm wants t be a gd student because he wanted t get a new bk./…(言之有理即可)
    【61题详解】
    开放式提问,言之有理即可。故填I think Tm is smart. Because he culd get enugh tickets by trading. /I think Tm is nt hard-wrking/interested in studying. Because he thinks hmewrk is bring and he wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk. /I think Tm is shy because he was t nervus t speak when Judge Thatcher said hell t him./I think Tm wants t be a gd student because he wanted t get a new bk./…(言之有理即可)
    五、补全对话(共4小题;69小题2分,其它每小题1分,计5分)
    阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
    David: Hey, Jimmy. Lng time n see!
    Jimmy: Hell! Is that yu, David? Ww! Yu have changed s much. Yu used t be shrt and thin.
    David: Yeah, but nw I’m really tall and strng.
    Jimmy: Really true! ______62______?
    David: Yes, I exercise fr tw hurs every day. It’s already three years.
    Jimmy: Oh, yu lk different, but smething never changes. I still remember yur glasses. _____63_____?
    David: I’ve had them since I was a junir high schl student. I lve them s much.
    Jimmy: I als remember the happy time that we spent tgether in the past. We haven’t seen fr abut five years. ______64______?
    David: Gd idea! I wish t see ur ld friends at the party. When is it OK with us?
    Jimmy: Hw abut this Sunday?
    David: Let me see... ______65______. And in the afternn... Oh, yes, this Sunday afternn will be OK.
    Jimmy: Great! It’s a deal! I’m ging t call sme ld friends right nw.
    【答案】62. D yu ften exercise/D yu exercise every day
    63. Hw lng have yu had them/the glasses
    64. Shall we/Why nt/Why dn’t we have a party with ur ld friends/What/Hw abut having a party with ur ld friends
    65. In the mrning, I will clean my rm/I will visit my grandparents/I’ll exercise/…
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是David和Jimmy谈论自身的变化,并打算组织老朋友聚会的对话。
    【62题详解】
    根据下文“Yes, I exercise fr tw hurs every day. ”可知,空处为一般疑问句,询问David是经常锻炼/每天锻炼吗。故填D yu ften exercise/D yu exercise every day。
    【63题详解】
    根据空前“I still remember yur glasses.”和下文“I’ve had them since I was a junir high schl student.”可知,空处是问David戴眼镜时长。故填Hw lng have yu had them/the glasses。
    【64题详解】
    根据下文“Gd idea! I wish t see ur ld friends at the party. ”可知,此处是Jimmy提议和老朋友们相聚,举行一个聚会。故填Shall we/Why nt/Why dn’t we have a party with ur ld friends/What/Hw abut having a party with ur ld friends。
    【65题详解】
    根据空后“And in the afternn...”可知,空处是介绍周日上午做什么;答案不唯一,言之有理即可。故填In the mrning, I will clean my rm/I will visit my grandparents/I’ll exercise/…。
    六、书面表达(计15分)
    66. 你学校网站“Lve English”栏目正在举办主题为“Thanksgiving”的英语征文活动。请根据征文的提示要求,以“Thanks, ____________”为题写一篇英语短文,向网站投稿。
    要求:1.补全标题。词数不少于100词。
    2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
    Thanks, ________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】参考范文:
    Thanks, my friend
    I feel lucky t have a friend wh has helped me a lt in the past three years. She is Jane wh I want t thank mst. Because she is my sunshine. She always brings warmth and kindness t my life.
    My mind is back t a rainy afternn. I failed my math exam. I was s sad that I almst cried sadly. I lst my way. At that mment, Jane walked t me and gave me a big hug. Then she explained my math prblem clearly. The mst imprtant is that she encuraged me. Later, she ften helped me with my math. With her help, I was happy t get better grades. Jane truly tuches my heart. I’m s thankful t her.
    I will study harder than befre. I want t enter a gd university. I hpe I can help mre peple like Jane in the future.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,点明主题,介绍自己最想感谢的人并说明原因;
    第二步,具体阐述她是如何影响自己的;
    第三步,讲述自己未来怎样做能变得更好。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① be back t 追溯,回到
    ② lse my way 迷失方向
    ③ at that mment 在那一瞬间
    ④ help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
    ⑤ tuch ne’s heart 触动心弦
    ⑥ be thankful t sb. 感谢某人
    [高分句型]
    ① I feel lucky t have a friend wh has helped me a lt in the past three years.(wh引导定语从句)
    ② I was s sad that I almst cried sadly.(引导结果状语从句)
    ③ The mst imprtant is that she encuraged me.(that引导表语从句)D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
    Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
    1.Chse ne kind yu like.
    2.Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
    Part 2 ________
    1.Chse a sunny lcatin. Sunflwers grw best with six t eight hurs f sunlight a day.
    2.Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15cm apart. Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
    Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
    1.Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
    2.Fertilize (施肥) a little r nt at all. If yu are grwing sunflwers fr yur wn enjyment, there is n need t fertilize.
    3.Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
    Tips: ◇Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
    ◇Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
    A. lve B. take my rder C. hardly D. what is missing E. at least F. patience
    A. unless B. With Mm’s wrds C. a big smile D. be nicer t E. as F. seemed t surprise
    Subject: Thanksgiving
    Dear students,
    We’re ging t say gdbye t ur junir high schl. During the past three years, yu have learned a lt and grwn up s much. But never fail t be thankful t the peple arund yu r the experience yu had.
    Wh r what d yu want t thank mst? Why?
    Tell smething abut hw he/she/it has influenced yu.
    What will yu d t becme better in the future?
    One f the mst tuching writings must be yurs. Cme and jin us! Please send it t ur mailbx: ilvenglish@sina. cm by June 20th.
    Lve English
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