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    河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(学生版+教师版)

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    河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(学生版+教师版)

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    这是一份河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(学生版+教师版),文件包含河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题教师版docx、河南省驻马店市汝南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。


    八年级英语
    (注:请在答题卷上答题)
    一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
    第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
    1. Hw des the girl like the film?
    A. Bring. B. Wnderful. C. Exciting.
    2. What are they talking abut?
    A. Buying clthes. B. Keeping healthy. C. Riding bicycles.
    3. Wh will g t find ut the cst f bus ticket?
    A. Ann. B. Li Wei. C. Mike.
    4. Hw much did the girl pay fr all thse things?
    A. 18 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 32 yuan.
    5. Where will Julia live if she ges t Australia fr her vacatin?
    A. In a htel. B. In Tm’s huse. C. In Tm’s aunt’s huse.
    第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题
    6. Hw lng did the ftball match last?
    A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
    7. What des Kelly think f Albert?
    A. He is t busy. B. He is a gd friend. C. He has a bad habit.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
    8. Where is the wman ging?
    A. T China. B. T Australia. C. T France.
    9. Hw is the wman ging t Xi’an?
    A By air. B. By slw train. C. By the high-speed train.
    听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. Hw many reasns d sme children hate ging t schl?
    A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
    11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
    A. Yur parents.
    B. Yur favrite mvie star.
    C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
    12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
    A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
    B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
    C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
    13. Hw is Sandy feeling nw?
    A. Upset. B. Disappinted. C. Happy.
    14. What des Sandy’s mther d?
    A. A teacher. B. A plicewman. C. A dctr.
    15. What will Sandy d next?
    A. She will lie t her mther.
    B. She will say srry t her mther.
    C. She will say bye-bye t her mther.
    第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

    A B C D E
    16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
    二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
    阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
    A
    There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.
    1. Hw many peras are there in China?
    A. Over 360.B. Only five.C. Just 200.D. Mre than 600.
    2. Amng the peras mentined in the passage, which ne is the ldest?
    A. Peking Opera.B. Yue Opera.C. Huangmei Opera.D. Yu Opera.
    3. What’s the birthplace f Huangmei Opera?
    A. Beijing.B. Zhejiang.C. Anhui.D. Henan.
    4. What’s the special feature f Yue Opera nw?
    A. It’s the mst famus amng all the peras in China.
    B. Its masterpiece is Liu Qiaer.
    C. Mst peras are acted by actresses.
    D. It came int being in Ming Dynasty.
    5. What’s the theme (主题) f the passage?
    A. Sprts.B. Culture.C. Histry.D. Gegraphy.
    【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places.”可知,在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790.”“Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906”“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”“Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty.”及“Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty.”可知,豫剧产生于明朝末年,是最古老的戏剧。故选D。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince.”可知,黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.”可知,现在越剧特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。
    【5题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“There are many kinds f peras in China. It’s reprted that mre than 360 peras are in different places. The five majr peras in China are Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲,属于中国文化。故选B。
    B
    The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life. The cycling seasn begins. Riding a bike can be a lt f fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serius if yu’re nt careful. It’s imprtant that all the yung riders shuld fllw bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
    Of curse the suitable equipment is the mst imprtant. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule f bike riding. A helmet will help yu prtect frm a head injury. Remember that light and bright clrs are the best, and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten. Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary t wear bright clthes, s all rad users can see yu.
    Except the equipment, yu shuld make sure yu’re always lking ahead n the rad. When yu’re riding n the rad, it’s imprtant t use hand signals t let thers knw whether yu’re turning, slwing dwn r stpping. When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.
    All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6. What may be the seasn nw?
    A. Winter.B. Spring.C. Summer.D. Autumn.
    7. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指代)?
    A. Accidents.B. Helmets.C. Glves.D. Bright-clred clthes.
    8. Why des the writer write the passage?
    A. T tell readers hw t keep safe when riding a bicycle.
    B. T tell readers which seasn is the best t ride a bicycle.
    C. T tell readers what t wear when riding a bicycle.
    D. T tell readers when t use hand signals.
    9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
    A. We nly need t care fr whether we can get fun when riding.
    B. Wearing a black helmet is the first chice when riding.
    C. Yu must always lk left and right when riding.
    D. Yu’d better walk yur bicycle when crssing the street.
    10. Wh is the passage written fr?
    A. Teachers.B. Passengers.C. Students.D. Sprtsmen.
    【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything cmes back t life.”可知,现在天气在变暖,可推知现在是春季。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Glves will make yu feel mre cmfrtable during riding. And they will prtect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知手套可以保护手,“they”指代的是glves。故选C。
    【8题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing t cnsider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“When yu crss the street, yu shuld get ff and walk yur bicycle.”可知,过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。
    【10题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“and all the teenagers shuld chse the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age f ten”可知,这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
    C
    It was in autumn. A yung wman was badly ill. She had t be in hspital. She had n husband (丈夫), n children and n parents. N ne came t see her.
    There was a tree utside her rm. She saw the leaves fall dwn. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves n the tree. The wman was very sad. She didn’t want t eat r drink, and she didn’t want t talk. The dctr asked her t get up and take a walk. She wuldn’t d that. She became wrse day by day. One day, she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t.”
    An ld artist knew that. He decided t help this wman. One night, all yellw leaves fell dwn. The artist drew a green and yellw leaf, then put it in the tree. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw and saw the last leaf, she was filled with hpe. She wanted t be alive (活着). She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther leaves. Frm then n, she became better and better and lived a lng time.
    Life desn’t always give us smething we want, but dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime.
    根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
    11. What can't we knw frm the first paragraph?
    A. The wman had an illness.
    B. The wman didn’t like her parents.
    C. The wman had n children.
    D. The stry happened in autumn.
    12. Why did the wman feel sad at first?
    A. Because she was afraid she wuld die sn.
    B. Because she thught the tree wuld die sn.
    C. Because she thught the dctr didn’t take care f her well.
    D. Because the fd and drink in the hspital were very terrible.
    13. Wh saved the wman’s life in fact?
    A. A famus dctr.B. The wman’s neighbr.
    C. The ld artist.D. The leaves n the tree.
    14. Which wrd can best describe (描述) the ld artist?
    A. Brave.B. Kind.C. Stupid.D. Funny.
    15. What can we learn frm the text?
    A. Never give up yur hpe at anytime.
    B. The dctr can’t save ne’s life, but an artist can.
    C. T save mre peple, we shuld grw mre trees in the hspital.
    D. When a persn desn’t want t eat r drink, draw him r her a leaf.
    【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一位生病住院的女士看到窗外的落叶落下,觉得最后一片树叶落下后自己也要死去;一位老画家了解情况后,画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上;当女士看到这片叶子时,内心充满了希望,然后变得越来越好的故事。
    【11题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“It was in autumn. A yung wman was badly ill. She had t be in hspital. She had n husband (丈夫), n children and n parents. N ne came t see her.”可知一位年轻女子病得很重,她没有孩子,故事发生在秋天。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t.”可知她看着叶子一点点在掉落,她想当最后一片叶子掉下来,她也会死,所以她害怕自己不久就会死,所以她很害怕。故选A。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“An ld artist knew that. He decided t help this wman.”可知是那个老画家救了她。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“An ld artist knew that. He decided t help this wman.”可知老画家决定帮助那个女士,可推知他很善良。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Life desn’t always give us smething we want, but dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime.”可知从这个故事中我们可以学到:在任何时候都不要放弃。故选A。
    D
    D yu want t learn hw t imprve yurself? D yu want t learn hw t feel better? ____16____
    First, read mre bks. ____17____ S reading mre bks can help yu learn mre. It is very imprtant fr everyne t read mre bks. What’s mre, reading can als help yu develp yur interest and hbby. Yu can even learn a new skill with a bk.
    ____18____ It’s never t late t learn a new language. Learning hw t speak anther language helps yu think differently. And it can als help yu see things arund yu differently. It even can pen up mre drs fr yu.
    Third, eat healthy fd. ____19____ What yu eat has a big influence(影响) n yur bdy. Start caring abut what yu put in yur bdy. Eat all kinds f different fd in different clrs. Try t eat fresh fd whenever yu can.
    Finally, becme kind and friendly t thers. ____20____ It needs yu t care abut peple arund yu. By ding s, yu’ll ntice mre f what peple need, even when they dn’t say it.
    In a wrd, if yu fllw the ways abve, yu will becme yur best self.
    根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
    A. Secnd, learn a new language.
    B. There are bks n almst everything in the wrld.
    C. It is easier t live yur best life when yu are healthy.
    D. Here are sme ways that can help yu becme yur best self.
    E. Becming kind and friendly can help yu feel much better abut yurself.
    【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提升自己,成为最好的自己的方法。
    16题详解】
    根据“D yu want t learn hw t imprve yurself? D yu want t learn hw t feel better”及下文的介绍可知,提供了一些提升自己的方法,D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你成为最好的自己”符合,故选D。
    【17题详解】
    根据“First, read mre bks”可知,此处提到了“书籍”,B选项“世界上几乎所有的东西都有书”符合,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    根据“It’s never t late t learn a new language”可知,此处建议是学习一门语言,A选项“第二,学习一门新语言”符合,故选A。
    【19题详解】
    根据“Third, eat healthy fd”可知,此处与“健康有关”,C选项“健康的时候更容易过上最好的生活”符合,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    根据“Finally, becme kind and friendly t thers”可知,此处提到了让自己变得友善,E选项“变得善良友好能让你自我感觉更好”符合,故选E。
    三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    Everyne knws Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. It is a ___21___ city. It is ___22___ fr its ice sculptures (雕塑). Peple call ___23___ Ice City. When it is clse t ___24___ , thusands f peple will visit Harbin this year. It lies ___25___ the nrtheast f China. The temperature there can reach ___26___ lw as -30℃. Why d crwds f ___27___ peple thrw themselves int such cld? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snw Festival.
    ___28___ an area f 600,000 square meters with ice harvested frm the nearby Snghua River, Harbin Ice & Snw Festival is the largest ice festival in the wrld. What exciting activities can yu ___29___ at the Ice & Snw Wrld? Yu can enjy the shining ice lanterns at night, ___30___ snw sculptures and different kinds f ice and snw game prjects. It’s als a great place t ___31___ Russian culture. Anyway, yu will step in the ice and snw wrld.
    Maybe nw yu can’t help ___32___ t see the ice city. But ___33___ yu g, arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival. Yu can plan yur ___34___ fr 3 t 5 days. Remember t wear warm clthes, take enugh mney r a credit card, at least yu need t ___35___ fr the tickets, fd and htel.
    Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!
    21. A. strictB. elderC. prperD. beautiful
    22. A. famusB. gdC. prudD. full
    23. A. themB. itC. himD. her
    24. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
    25. A. tB. inC. nD. with
    26. A. sB. suchC. asD. r
    27. A. crazyB. prudC. emptyD. strict
    28. A. ClringB. CllectingC. CuntingD. Cvering
    29. A. annunceB. receiveC. experienceD. disagree
    30. A. nervusB. fantasticC. cnfidentD. standard
    31. A. explreB. inviteC. rushD. ntice
    32. A. lking utB. wrking utC. putting utD. starting ut
    33. A. befreB. untilC. afterD. thugh
    34. A. fieldB. campC. turD. film
    35. A. takeB. payC. cstD. spend
    【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
    【21题详解】
    句意:它是一座美丽的城市。
    strict严厉的;elder较老的;prper合适的;beautiful美丽的。根据“city”可知,此处修饰城市应表示美丽的。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    句意:它以冰雕而闻名。
    famus著名的;gd好的;prud骄傲的;full满的。根据“It is … fr its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知,此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    句意:人们叫它冰城。
    them它们;it它;him他;her她。根据“Ice City”可知,此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城,因此应用it指代。故选B。
    【24题详解】
    句意:当冬天临近时,今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
    spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“peple thrw themselves int such cld”可知,人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:它位于中国的东北部。
    t朝;in在……里;n在……上;with和。根据“It lies … the nrtheast f China.”可知,哈尔滨属于中国,因此用in,in the nrtheast f“在……东北部”。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    句意:那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
    s如此;such如此的;as像;r或者。根据“can reach … lw as -30℃”可知,as…as“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    句意:为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方?
    crazy疯狂的;prud骄傲的;empty空的;strict严格的。根据“thrw themselves int such cld”可知,把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节,占地60万平方米,冰块来自附近的松花江。
    Clring着色;Cllecting收集;Cunting数数;Cvering覆盖。根据“an area f 600,000 square meters”可知,此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    句意:在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动?
    annunce宣告;receive接收;experience经历;disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can yu … at the Ice & Snw Wrld?”可知,此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动?故选C。
    【30题详解】
    句意:你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
    nervus紧张;fantastic极好的;cnfident自信的;standard标准的。根据“snw sculptures”可知,此处修饰名词冰雕,fantastic符合。故选B。
    【31题详解】
    句意:这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
    explre探索;invite邀请;rush冲;ntice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知,此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    句意:也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
    lking ut小心;wrking ut计算出;putting ut扑灭;starting ut出发。根据“see the ice city”以及前文介绍了哈尔滨的美景可知,此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    句意:但在你离开之前,带一些有用的信息武装自己,享受这个寒冷的节日。
    befre在……之前;until直到;after在……之后;thugh尽管。根据“arm yurself with sme helpful infrmatin t enjy the freezing festival”可知,此处应指在离开之前,带一些有用的信息武装自己,享受这个寒冷的节日。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    句意:你可以计划3到5天的行程。
    field领域;camp营地;tur旅行;film电影。根据“Yu can plan yur … fr 3 t 5 days.”以及“Make yur Ice & Snw Harbin tur cme true!”可知,此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
    【35题详解】
    句意:记得穿暖和的衣服,带足够的钱或信用卡,至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
    take花费,常用it作主语;pay支付,常与fr连用;cst花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据“yu need t … fr the tickets, fd and htel”可知,此处应用pay,与空后fr连用,表示你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。故选B。
    四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    第一节
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
    We can’t always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect ur ___36___? It can be clrs, weather, nise and s n. Take Jane as an example. Jane is a ___37___ girl and interested in reading. But she is ___38___ truble these days. Jane ___39___ 15 dllars fr a stry bk last mnth. She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year. And she culdn’t help ___40___ it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane t lend the bk t her. One mnth passed, and Jane asked Lucy t return it. But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t ___41___. Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it, ___42___ she is nearly crazy nw. She desn’t want t lse her nly friend. Her ___43___ brther said their teacher culd help her. Nw she can’t make a ___44___ whether t tell her teacher abut it. Can yu give Jane sme ____45____ advice? I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.
    【答案】36. feelings
    37. shy 38. in
    39. paid 40. reading
    41. explain
    42. thugh 43. elder
    44. decisin
    45. helpful
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了影响人情绪的因素有很多,比如颜色、天气、噪音等。Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而烦恼,她不知道该怎么办,你能给她一些建议吗?
    【36题详解】
    句意:什么可能会影响我们的情绪?根据“We can't always stay happy all the time. Smetimes we will be in bad spirits.”可知,是什么会影响我们的情绪,备选词汇“feel”意为“感觉”,符合语境,其名词是feeling,意为“情绪,情感”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,故填feelings。
    【37题详解】
    句意:简是一个害羞的女孩,对阅读感兴趣。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知,简是一个腼腆的女孩。备选词汇“shy”意为“害羞的,腼腆的”,符合语境。故填shy。
    【38题详解】
    句意:但是这些天她陷入困境。根据“But she is…truble these days.”可知,她处于困境中,in truble意为“处于困境”,故填in。
    【39题详解】
    句意:简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。根据“…15 dllars fr a stry bk”可知,pay…fr…意为“为……支付……”,由“last mnth”可知,本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,pay的过去式是paid,故填paid。
    【40题详解】
    句意:她情不自禁地读它。根据“She saved the fifteen dllars fr almst half a year.”可知,她情不自禁地读它,备选词汇“read”意为“读”,符合语境,culdn’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”,故填reading。
    【41题详解】
    句意:但是Lucy直到现在都没有还回来,她拒绝解释。根据“But Lucy didn’t give it back until nw and she refused t…”可知,露西没还书,也不作解释,备选词汇“explain”意为“解释”,符合语境,refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,explain用原形,故填explain。
    【42题详解】
    句意:Jane不知道如何处理它,尽管她现在几乎快疯了。根据“Jane desn’t knw hw t deal with it,…she is nearly crazy nw. ”可知,前后句是让步关系,thugh意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填thugh。
    【43题详解】
    句意:她的哥哥说他们的老师可以帮助她。根据“Her…brther”可知,指她哥哥,备选词汇“ld”意为我“年老的”符合语境。此处应用elder表示“年长的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词brther,故填elder。
    【44题详解】
    句意:现在她不能做出决定是否告诉她的老师这件事。根据“Nw she can’t make a…whether t tell her teacher abut it.”可知,指做出决定,备选词汇“decide“意为“决定”,符合语境,其名词形式是decisin,make a decisin意为“做出决定”,故填decisin。
    【45题详解】
    句意:你能给简一些有用的建议吗?根据“I hpe Jane can slve the prblem sn.”可知,指有用的建议,备选词汇“help”意为“帮助”,其形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的”,作定语修饰名词advice,故填helpful。
    第二节
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
    Hng Kng is a beautiful city. It’s als a wnderful place ____46____ shpping and travelling. Last year, I spent my winter hlidays there and I had s much fun there. It is such a great place ____47____ visit that I will never frget my wnderful trip there.
    ____48____ are a lt f places f interest in Hng Kng, but I like Disneyland best. It’s in Lantau Island, near Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt. This is such a clrful and happy wrld that it can make yu frget all yur trubles. There are seven parks in Hng Kng Disneyland. Each park will give yu ____49____ different but exciting experience. Of curse, there are lvely Mickeys and Minnies, t! ____50____ a gd trip!
    S when yu plan a trip, please think abut Hng Kng first.
    【答案】46. fr
    47. t 48. There
    49. a 50. What
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了作者去香港旅游的经历。
    【46题详解】
    句意:这也是一个购物和旅行的好地方。根据“a wnderful and travelling”可知,考查a place fr ding sth.“做某事的地方”。故填fr。
    【47题详解】
    句意:这是一个值得参观的好地方,我永远不会忘记我在那里的美妙之旅。根据“a great ”可知,此处填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”,故填t。
    【48题详解】
    句意:香港有很多名胜古迹,但我最喜欢迪士尼乐园。根据“are a lt f places f interest in Hng Kng”可知,考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,句首首字母大写,故填There。
    【49题详解】
    句意:每个公园都会给你一个不同但令人兴奋的体验。根据“different but exciting experience”可知,此处泛指一次经历,所以填不定冠词;“different”以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
    【50题详解】
    句意:多么美好的旅行啊!根据“a gd trip!”可知,考查感叹句句型“What+a+形容词+名词!”,故填What。
    五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
    A: Yu seem a little upset. ___51___
    B: I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.
    A: ___52___ Are yu ging t Chengdu n vacatin?
    B: Yes, yu’re right. But there is n ticket left.
    A: I’m ging t Chengdu by car. ___53___
    B: Of curse. Thank yu very much. ___54___
    A: It is abut 200 kilmeters.
    B: ___55___
    A: We shuld start ut at 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning. See yu then.
    B: See yu.
    【答案】51. What’s wrng with yu?
    52. What a pity!
    53. D yu want t cme alng with me?
    54. Hw far is it frm here t Chengdu?
    55. When shall we start ut?
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要谈论了去成都。
    【51题详解】
    根据“Yu seem a little upset.”你看起来有点伤心,“I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票,所以横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为What’s wrng with yu?
    【52题详解】
    根据“I culdn’t get the train ticket this week t Chengdu.”我没买到这周去成都的火车票,横线上表示遗憾。故答案为What a pity!
    【53题详解】
    根据“I’m ging t Chengdu by car.”我将开车去成都,“Of curse.”当然,所以横线上是询问要不要一起。故答案为D yu want t cme alng with me?
    【54题详解】
    根据“It is abut 200 kilmeters.”可知,是询问路程。故答案为Hw far is it frm here t Chengdu?
    【55题详解】
    根据“We shuld start ut at 8 ’clck tmrrw mrning.”可知横线上是询问时间。故答案为When shall we start ut?
    六、书面表达(共20分)
    56. 假如你是Tny,遇到与父母之间有矛盾的现象,你是如何调节和解决的。近期,班级将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
    要点提示:
    1. 讲述你和父母之间曾经出现的问题及彼此的感受;
    2. 分享解决问题的方法。
    作文要求:
    1. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
    2. 语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Hell, everyne! I’m Tny. At ur age, we ften get int trubles, and smetimes they may cme frm ur parents.
    Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam. I said n t her, s she felt quite angry with me. Then we refused t talk t each ther. I felt upset and stayed in lw spirits. Sme days later, I understd I shuld have a talk with her. I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk. She agreed with me and we kept peace with each ther.
    That’s all. Thank yu!
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出“我”与父母有矛盾的话题;
    第二步,介绍具体出现的问题、彼此的感受及解决问题的办法;
    第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①d badly in在……方面差
    ②refuse t d拒绝做某事
    ③keep peace with sb.与某人和平共处
    [高分句型]
    ①Last mnth, my mther asked me t stp practicing basketball after schl, because I did badly in my exam.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ② I tld her I wuld study harder than befre and I wuld nly practice basketball after I finished my hmewrk.(宾语从句)
    Amng all the peras, Peking Opera is the mst famus arund the wrld. Peking Opera grew ut f Huiju Opera after 1790. Mei Lanfang, ne f the greatest Peking Opera artists, tk the traditinal Chinese art abrad fr the first time in the early 20th century.
    Masterpiece (代表作): The Drunken Beauty
    Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, is called “Chinese Opera” abrad. It first appeared (出现) in 1906 in Zhejiang prvince and then it became famus in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue Opera is famus fr its sweet singing, tuching music and lively perfrmances. Nwadays, almst all perfrmers are ladies.
    Masterpiece: Butterfly Lvers
    Huangmei Opera was brn in the 18th century in Anhui prvince. Nw Huangmei Opera is mainly ppular in the nrth and suth f Yangtze River. Sme fits famus actrs and actresses include Yan Fengying, Wang Shafang and Pan Jingli.
    Masterpiece: The Female Prince Cnsrt
    Ping Opera, a frm f flk pera in Hebei, came up at the end f Qing Dynasty. Its singing, dialgues and acting are all frm peple’s lives s that it is lively and easy t understand. Ping Opera is very ppular in Nrth China, Nrtheast China and sme ther areas.
    Masterpiece: Liu Qiaer
    Henan prvince is the hme f Yu Opera. It came int being during the late Ming Dynasty. It can act many types f plays. With mre than 600 traditinal plays, Yu Opera became ppular in China. There are many famus actrs and actresses, such as Chang Xiangyu and Niu Deca.
    Masterpiece: Mulan
    pay, explain, ld, in, feel, thugh, help, decide, shy, read

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