期末复习之语法选择10篇(广州名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题
展开3 Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel pleased. He asked 4 , “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Hw can I turn my adventures int 5 that can help the wrld?” Jerry learned that scientists needed t study plants, rcks and water samples(样本)frm places far away. 6 scientists can’t get there themselves because these 7 adventurers can make it. Jerry thught the places are hard t reach—nly he culd ffer sme help. He then thught f 8 idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers 9 samples fr scientists. By 10 the samples, scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it. 11 meaningful wrk he has dne!
Since 2020, Jerry and his friends 12 mre than 1,000 samples fr 13 hw plants live in terrible cnditins. These samples have helped scientists change cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventures is mst satisfying. “Such adventures have made 14 see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber 15 imprtant fr me. What matters is ding smething helpful when climbing muntains. There is still much mre we can d,” Jerry said t a newspaper reprter.
1.A.inB.tC.nD.with
2.A.chseB.chsesC.chsingD.chsen
3.A.IfB.AlthughC.WhenD.Since
4.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
5.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
6.A.SB.OrC.AndD.But
7.A.braveB.braverC.bravestD.the bravest
8.A.aB.anC.theD./
9.A.t cllectB.cllectingC.cllectD.cllected
10.A.studyingB.studyC.studiesD.studied
11.A.What aB.WhatC.Hw aD.Hw
12.A.findsB.fundC.have fundD.find
13.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.t learning
14.A.urB.ursC.usD.we
15.A.aren’tB.isn’tC.weren’tD.wasn’t
(21-22八年级下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled dctr. He was brn 16 a lnely muntain village. The children there 17 hardly get gd educatin. Hwever, Zhang Lei nt nly went t cllege 18 became an excellent dctr. Then what made him lucky? A vlunteer teacher called Han Xue encuraged him, and succeeded in 19 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s schl, she was surprised 20 everything unusual: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. 21 students were f different ages, they all sat in the same classrm. Han Xue realized she shuld help 22 . In her pinin, many different ways shuld 23 t d s. One day Zhang Lei made sme truble fr fun. The whle class became 24 . Instead f punishing him, Han Xue walked twards Zhang Lei and 25 him t put ut his hands. “Lk at them 26 ”, Han Xue said in a kind vice, “When I see yur little fingers, I knw yu will becme 27 special dctr in the future. Cme n!” Zhang Lei was mved because many 28 teachers just punished him in the past. Zhang Lei realized that it was time t make a change.
After that, Zhang Lei studied 29 and achieved his dream t be a famus dctr. Whenever Zhang Lei talks abut this, he always expresses his 30 t his vlunteer teacher.
16.A.nB.inC.atD.ver
17.A.culdB.canC.culdn’tD.can’t
18.A.but alsB.even thughC.s thatD.even if
19.A.t changeB.changedC.changingD.change
20.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.t see
21.A.UntilB.AsC.WhenD.Thugh
22.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
23.A.useB.be usedC.usedD.be using
24.A.niseB.nisyC.nisilyD.nising
25.A.askB.askedC.asksD.has asked
26.A.careB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully
27.A.aB.anC.theD./
28.A.antherB.the thersC.therD.the ther
29.A.harderB.mre hardlyC.hardestD.mst hardest
30.A.thankfulB.thankfullyC.thanksD.thanking
(21-22八年级下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tnny Blair has lved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years ld, his dad tk him t 31 air shw. Tnny lved the sunds f the planes, and he dreamt f 32 an airplane pilt sme day. As Tnny grew up, he learned 33 he culd abut flying. He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university. At that time, pilt training was very expensive. His parents 34 pay fr it.
Later Tnny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl. He travelled arund America fr his factry. He liked t travel 35 by plane.
One mrning, Tnny flew t San Francisc. On the plane, after breakfast, he went t sleep. Sme time later, he wke up and heard tw men beside him 36 in a lw vice. When Tnny heard the wrd “hijack”, he nearly jumped ut f his seat, 37 he pretended(假装)he was still asleep. Tnny quickly learned 38 was happening. They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba. This made Tnny very 39 . He knew he had t stp them 40 their plan. Tnny pretended t use the washrm. On the way he met a hstess and tld 41 the cming danger. A mment later, the passengers were tld that there was 42 wrng with the plane. Sn the plane landed at 43 airprt. The tw men received a surprise because twenty plice fficers 44 fr them at the airprt.
Later Tnny 45 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilt and flew happily ever since. Nw his stry is well knwn in the United States.
31.A.aB.anC.theD./
32.A.becmeB.becameC.becmingD.becmes
33.A.as many asB.as much asC.s many asD.s much as
34.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culdn’t
35.A.wideB.widelyC.mre widelyD.widest
36.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.are talking
37.A.andB.butC.sD.r
38.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.what
39.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.mre angrily
40.A.carry utB.carrying utC.t carry utD.carried ut
41.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
42.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
43.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest
44.A.waitedB.were waitedC.were waitingD.are waiting
45.A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given
(21-22八年级下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
What might life be like if yu lked very different frm thers? 46 , mst f us are brn with “nrmal” faces. 47 there is als smene that is “nt nrmal”. The mvie Wnder shws us that beauty is nt nly frm appearance but als frm ur heart and mind.
Based n ne f the 48 selling nvels, the mvie is abut a by called Auggie. He has an abnrmal face. He 49 mst f his life learning at hme since his childhd. But as he enters middle schl, his parents decide t send him t 50 private schl. There, Auggie 51 face the unfriendly cmments frm his classmates and learn t accept himself as an uncmmn by.
In western cuntries, mst kids 52 that it is OK t be different. Peple dn’t laugh 53 smene wh is being different. They celebrate it. They are 54 willing t make friends with them.
But sme kids have 55 accepting differences. It is easy fr them 56 dwn upn smene wh is nt nrmal, especially if yu have yur wn prblems t slve. There is 57 central tpic frm the mvie—even the kids wh make fun f Auggie have their wn truble
As Auggie’s classmates start 58 him better, they find that he’s a nice kid with great sense f humur. They start t change 59 pinins. In real life, it takes lnger t see such changes happen. But 60 we give peple a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.
46.A.LuckyB.LuckierC.LuckilyD.Luck
47.A.AndB.ButC.SD.Or
48.A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
49.A.spendsB.spentC.has spentD.was spending
50.A.aB.anC.theD./
51.A.has tB.ught tC.canD.shuld
52.A.teachB.taughtC.are taughtD.were taught
53.A.inB.atC.fD.with
54.A.tB.neitherC.eitherD.als
55.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.mre difficult
56.A.lkB.lkedC.t lkD.lking
57.A.therB.antherC.the therD.the thers
58.A.knwB.knwnC.knewD.knwing
59.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
60.A.ifB.thughC.becauseD.until
(21-22八年级下·广东广州·期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At 9:30, Rse maned, “I hate ging t bed. I want t stay up and watch a shw!” At 6:00 in the mrning, her alarm clck went ff. Her mther heard her 61 , “The nly thing I hate mre than ging t bed is getting up in the mrning!”
62 des Rse have in cmmn with thusands f kids? She hasn’t gt enugh sleep. If yu have ever stayed up late, yu knw that nt 63 enugh sleep can leave yu feeling tired and grumpy. Yu may have nticed that it’s hard t think 64 and stay fcused when yu are vertired. After a gd night’s sleep, we are mre energetic, and even 65 .
D yu like playing sprts? It has been shwn that ftball players, swimmers and tennis players all perfrm better 66 a gd night’s sleep. Muscle grwth and repair happen as we sleep. Yur cach 67 nt tell yu this, 68 the simplest way t imprve yur perfrmance is t get enugh rest.
Healthy sleep habits imprve yur memry and yur ability t fcus n tasks, making schl wrk seem easier. Researchers have fund that new learning 69 frm shrt-term memry int lng-term memry as we sleep. In ther wrds, 70 is easier t learn after a gd night’s rest.
Enugh sleep is 71 imprtant part f a healthy lifestyle. S, what can yu d 72 healthy sleep habits? Try t g t bed 73 abut the same time each night. Plan a quiet, 74 activity right befre yu g t bed.
Science and experience have shwn that getting a gd night’s sleep is the key t 75 in whatever yu d. Get a gd night’s sleep. Yu’re wrth it!
61.A.sayB.t sayC.saysD.said
62.A.WhichB.HwC.WhatD.When
63.A.being gtB.t getC.gettingD.gt
64.A.clearB.clearerC.clearingD.clearly
65.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happiness
66.A.becauseB.sinceC.accrding tD.because f
67.A.mayB.shuldC.mustD.need
68.A.andB.sC.butD.r
69.A.mveB.mvesC.mvedD.have mved
70.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it
71.A./B.theC.anD.a
72.A.develpB.t develpC.develpingD.develped
73.A.atB.inC.withD.fr
74.A.relaxB.relaxedC.relaxingD.relaxatin
75.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully
(20-21八年级下·广东广州·期末)
Oxfam is a charity that helps peple all ver the wrld, Oxfam started in Oxfrd in 1942, when a grup f peple decided 76 peple wh are suffering frm famine (饥荒) . At first, the grup 77 the Oxfrd Cmmittee fr Famine Relief, but the name sn became Oxfam. Tday, Oxfam wrks in mre than 70 cuntries arund the wrld t make peple’s lives 78 than befre.
Oxfam helps peple wh are pr, hungry r in truble. It sends helpers t different cuntries t wrk with lcal peple and try t help the pr and slve 79 prblems. Oxfam trains health wrkers, builds schls, gives fd and makes sure that peple have clean water t drink. Oxfam 80 helps peple in natural disasters (灾难) , like flds and earthquakes.
What can we d? Here 81 sme easy ways we can help.
◆Raise mney fr Oxfam
There are lts f fun ways t raise mney. Why nt 82 a cncert r a sprting event at yur schl and sell tickets?
◆Give an Oxfam gift
Are yu lking fr a gift fr a friend? 83 yu buy an Oxfam gift, yur friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift t a pr cuntry. The gift can be smething like a meal, clean water, a tree r a gat.
◆Read and learn
It’s imprtant 84 peple t learn abut what is happening in the wrld. Read newspapers and use 85 Internet t learn mre abut the wrld we live in. Peple can 86 search fr lts f ideas n Oxfam website.
◆Spread the wrld
Yur friends and family care abut what yu think, s tell 87 yur ideas. 88 d yu want t change in the wrld? Hw d yu think we can make that change? 89 t peple is the first step t making things happen. Yu can find peple 90 the same pinins and ideas and wrk tgether t make yur wrld a better place.
Same
76.A.helpedB.helpC.t helpD.helping
77.A.callsB.is calledC.calledD.was called
78.A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
79.A.thersB.antherC.the thersD.ther
80.A.alsB.eitherC.tD.as well
81.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
82.A.rganizeB.rganizingC.rganizedD.rganizes
83.A.UnlessB.AlthughC.WhenD.Until
84.A.tB.fC.frD.in
85.A.aB.anC./D.the
86.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiness
87.A.itB.theyC.themD.their
88.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Wh
89.A.TalkB.TalkingC.TalkedD.Talks
90.A.nB.withC.abutD.at
(20-21八年级下·广东广州·期末)Bks have magical pwer. They make peple wiser and 91 . And between the pages, bk readers can 92 anywhere imaginable and becme just abut anyne. 93 , many children all ver the wrld dn’t have a chance t read.
Fr several years, Maria Keller, 94 teenager frm Minneaplis, Minnesta, has been trying t change that. When she was 95 , Maria already lved reading. She was surprised t find that classmates didn’t read as much as she did. She asked her mther: “ 96 is that?” “That’s prbably because they were nt able t buy bks 97 . Bks are t expensive fr them.” said her mther. S she decided 98 it.
99 her mther’s help, Maria created an rganizatin t cllect and send bks t children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the gal (目标) fr 100 — t cllect and send 1,000,000 bks in 10 years. 101 didn’t take lng t reach that gal. S far, she has cllected ver 2,400,000 millin bks and has shipped them t many places arund the wrld.
She said: “As I cntinue my wrk, I have learned that 102 kids have n bks. S I just can’t give up, even after 103 my gal.” She recently set a new gal t send bks t kids in every state in the US, and every cuntry in the wrld. 104 her hard wrk, many children have changed their life. Hpefully, mre peple 105 t pass n her kindness.
91.A.strngB.strngerC.mre strngD.strngest
92.A.takeB.tkC.be takenD.are taken
93.A.SB.HweverC.ButD.Instead
94.A.aB.anC.theD./
95.A.8-year-ldB.8 year ldC.8-years-ldD.8 years ld
96.A.HwB.WhatC.WhyD.Which
97.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.mre easily
98.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.t change
99.A.InB.WithC.AtD.By
100.A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she
101.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.They
102.A.millin fB.millins fC.millinD.millins
103.A.reachB.reachedC.t reachD.reaching
104.A.BecauseB.SC.Because fD.In rder t
105.A.have cntinuedB.cntinuedC.cntinueD.will cntinue
(20-21八年级下·广东广州·期末)It’s nt easy being a driver, especially a taxi driver. As a taxi driver, yu wuld easily get 106 and ften stay up late driving. But 107 a bring jb might bring yu sme surprises.
Wu Jiaqi, a taxi driver in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, 108 well-knwn t mre and mre Internet users since he began psting vides nline telling stries abut 109 passengers.
“Driving a taxi 110 a great chance t meet different kinds f peple and hear their stries, “ Wu said, Whenever taking turists arund Wuhan 111 recmmends them sme delicius lcal fd. He lves being a taxi driver. Fr him, being a taxi driver 112 help him spread the culture and histry f his hme twn.
After several trips, Wu sht sme shrt vide 113 the stries f his passengers. He psted the vides n Duyin. He als shared ne f his mst unfrgettable experiences 114 us. “I nce picked up 115 ld grandma,” he said. Accrding t her request, Wu 116 t send her int her cmmunity. Usually a taxi wuld nt enter a cmmunity 117 it’s hard t get ut if it’s crwded with parked cars. But that didn’t stp Wu.
“She had sme truble 118 , s I didn’t leave until I tk her t her apartment building,” he said. “When she gt ut f the car, she said she was very srry that the trip had taken up 119 f my time. But everything is wrth ding. Helping 120 can really make me happy.”
106.A.tiredB.tiringC.mre tiredD.mre tiring
107.A.sB.suchC.thisD.that
108.A.isB.wasC.have beenD.has been
109.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself
110.A.areB.will beC.isD.were
111.A.andB.butC.sD.because
112.A.canB.mustC.needD.shuld
113.A.tellB.t tellC.tellsD.tld
114.A.nB.tC.frD.with
115.A.aB.anC.theD.I
116.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had
117.A.butB.unlessC.becauseD.befre
118.A.walkingB.walkedC.walksD.walk
119.A.s littleB.s fewC.s muchD.s many
120.A.the therB.therC.thersD.anther
(22-23八年级下·广东广州·阶段练习)Tny Blair has lved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years ld, his dad tk him t 121 air shw. Tny lved the sunds f the planes, and he dreamt f 122 an airplane pilt sme day. As Tny grew up, he learned 123 he culd abut flying. He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university. At that time, pilt training was very expensive. His parents 124 pay fr it.
Later Tny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl. He travelled arund America fr his factry. He liked t travel 125 by plane.
One mrning, Tny flew t San Francisc. On the plane, after breakfast, he went t sleep. Sme time later, he wke up and heard tw men beside him 126 in a lw vice. When Tny heard the wrd “hijack” (劫机), he nearly jumped ut f his seat 127 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tny quickly learned 128 was happening. They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba. This made Tny very 129 . He knew he had t stp them 130 their plan. Tny pretended t use the washrm. On the way he met a hstess (空姐) and tld 131 the cming danger. A mment later, the passengers were tld that there was 132 wrng with the plane. Sn the plane landed at 133 airprt. The tw men received a surprise because twenty plice fficers 134 fr them at the airprt.
Later Tny 135 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilt and flew happily ever since. Nw his stry is well knwn in the United States.
121.A.aB.anC.theD./
122.A.becmeB.becameC.becmingD.becmes
123.A.as many asB.as much asC.s many asD.s much as
124.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culdn’t
125.A.wideB.widelyC.mst widelyD.widest
126.A.talkingB.talkC.talkedD.are talking
127.A.andB.butC.sD.r
128.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.what
129.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.mre angrily
130.A.carry utB.carrying utC.t carry utD.carried ut
131.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
132.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
133.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest
134.A.waitB.were waitedC.were waitingD.are waiting
135.A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given
(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)Tnny Blair has lved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years ld, his dad tk him t 136 air shw. Tnny lved the sunds f the planes, and he dreamt f 137 an airplane pilt sme day. As Tnny grew up, he learned 138 he culd abut flying. He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university. At that time, pilt training was very expensive. His parents 139 pay fr it.
Later, Tnny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl. He travelled arund America fr his factry. He liked t travel 140 by plane.
One mrning, Tnny flew t San Francisc. On the plane, after breakfast, he went t sleep. Sme time later, he 141 up. The tw men beside him were talking in a lw vice. When Tnny heard the wrd “hijack” (劫持), he nearly jumped ut f his seat, 142 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tnny quickly learned 143 was happening. They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba. This made Tny very 144 . He knew he had t stp them 145 carrying ut their plan. Tnny pretended t use the washrm. On the way he met a hstess and tld 146 abut the cming danger. A mment later, the passengers were tld that there was 147 wrng with the plane. Sn the plane landed at 148 airprt. The tw men received a surprise because twenty plice fficers 149 fr them at the airprt.
Later Tnny 150 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilt and flew happily ever since. Nw his stry is well knwn in the United States.
136.A.aB.anC.theD./
137.A.becmeB.becameC.becmingD.becmes
138.A.as many asB.as much asC.s many asD.s much as
139.A.mustn’tB.shuldn’tC.needn’tD.culdn’t
140.A.wideB.widelyC.mre widelyD.widest
141.A.wakeB.wakesC.wakingD.wke
142.A.butB.andC.sD.r
143.A.hwB.whatC.whyD.when
144.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.mre angrily
145.A.frmB.tC.byD.abut
146.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself
147.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
148.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.the nearest
149.A.waitB.are waitingC.were waitingD.were waited
150.A.giveB.gaveC.is givenD.was given
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。
1.句意:从2015年开始,他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。
in在里面;t到;n在上面;with和。spend time n sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。
2.句意:他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。
chse选择,动词过去式;chses动词不定式;chsing动名词;chsen过去分词。主语He和谓语chse之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词。故选D。
3.句意:虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,他没有感到满意。
if如果;althugh虽然;when当;since自从。根据“Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel pleased”可知前后两句是让步关系,用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
4.句意: 他问自己。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“He asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。
5.句意:我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。
smething一些事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nthing没有事。根据“turn my adventures can help the wrld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情,用smething。故选A。
6.句意:但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。
s所以;r或者;and和;but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
7.句意:因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。
brave勇敢的,形容词原级;braver比较级;bravest最高级;the bravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurers can make it”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家,前有these修饰,最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。
8.句意:然后他想到了一个主意。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”,idea以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
9.句意:他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。
t cllect收集,动词不定式;cllecting动名词;cllect动词原形;cllected动词过去式。此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选A。
10.句意:通过研究样本,科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。
studying学习,动名词;study动词原形;studies动词单三;studied动词过去式。介词by后加动名词。故选A。
11.句意:他所做的工作是多么有意义啊!
what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数;what引导感叹句,修饰不可数名词或名词复数;hw a不引导感叹句;hw引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词wrk,用what引导感叹句。故选B。
12.句意:自2020年以来,杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本,用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。
finds发现,动词单三;fund动词过去式;have fund现在完成时;find动词原形。根据“Since”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
13.句意:自2020年以来,杰瑞和他的朋友们已经发现了1000多个样本,用于学习植物如何在恶劣的条件下生活。
learn学习,动词原形;learnt动词过去式;learning动名词;t learning介词加动名词。介词fr后加动名词。故选C。
14.句意:这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活
ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。此处作谓语动词made的宾语用代词宾格us。故选C。
15.句意:现在,成为最好的登山者对我来说并不重要。
aren’t不是,be动词的复数,一般现在时;isn’t不是,be动词的单数,一般现在时;weren’t不是,be动词的复数,一般过去时;wasn’t不是,be动词的单数,一般过去时。根据“Nw”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故选B。
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了张磊是一位技术高超的医生,他会如此幸运是源于一位名叫韩雪的支教老师的鼓励。
16.句意:他出生在一个偏僻的山村。
n在……上;in在……里;at在;ver在上面。be brn in+地点名词,表示“出生在某地“,固定短语,故选B。
17.句意:那里的孩子很难得到良好的教育。
culd能,can的过去式;can能,会;culdn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能。根据“Then what made him lucky”可知,那里的孩子几乎得不到好的教育,hardly表示否定意义,所以空处用肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用过去式culd,故选A。
18.句意:然而,张磊不仅上了大学,而且成为了一名优秀的医生。
but als而且;even thugh即使,尽管;s that以便;even if即使,尽管。nt als...“不但……而且……”,固定搭配,故选A。
19.句意:一位名叫韩雪的支教老师鼓励了他,并成功地改变了他的生活。
t change改变(不定式);changed改变(过去式); changing改变(现在分词/动名词);change改变(原形) 。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语,故选C。
20.句意:当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时,她惊讶地发现一切都不寻常:破碎的窗户,旧的小桌椅。
see看见(原形);saw看见(过去式);seeing 看见(现在分词/动名词);t see看见(不定式)。分析句子可知,空处作原因状语,所以用动词不定式,故选D。
21.句意:尽管学生们年龄不同,但他们都坐在同一个教室里。
Until直到;As 因为;When当……时;Thugh尽管。前半句“students were f different ages”和后半句“ they all sat in the same classrm.”在句意上存在让步关系,所以用thugh引导原因状语从句,故选D。
22.句意:韩雪意识到她应该帮助他们。
they他们(主格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格); theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。空处作动词help的宾语,所以用人称代词宾格them,故选C。
23.句意:在她看来,应该使用许多不同的方法来做到这一点。
use使用(原形);be used被使用(被动语态);used使用(过去式)be using正在使用(进行时)。 主语ways和动词use之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,故选B。
24.句意:全班都变得很嘈杂。
nise噪音(名词);nisy嘈杂的(形容词);nisily 吵闹地,喧闹地(副词);nising散播(现在分词) 。becme是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,故选B。
25.句意:韩雪没有惩罚张磊,而是走到张磊面前,让他把手伸出来。
ask要求(原形);asked要求(过去式);asks要求(三单形式);has asked要求(现在完成时)。and连接并列动词,结合“walked ”可知,此处用动词的过去式,故选B。
26.句意:仔细看它们。
care照顾;careful仔细的,小心的;carelessly粗心地;carefully小心地,仔细地。 空处修饰动词lk,所以用副词,结合“When I see yur little fingers, I knw yu will becme...”可知,应是仔细看,故选D。
27.句意:当我看到你的小手指时,我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指; /零冠词。空后的dctr是单数名词,且special是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
28.句意:张磊很感动,因为过去很多老师只是惩罚他。
anther(三者或以上中的)另一个,后跟单数名词;the thers其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);ther其他的,后跟名词复数;the ther (两者中的)另一个,后跟单数名词。空后是名词复数teachers ,所以用ther修饰,表示“其他老师”,故选C。
29.句意:从那以后,张磊更加努力地学习,实现了成为一名著名医生的梦想。
harder更努力的/地;mre hardly错误表达;hardest最努力的/地;mst hardest错误表达。语境中是相比以前,张磊学习更努力了,所以用比较级,故选A。
30.句意:每当张磊谈到这件事,他总是对他的支教老师表示感谢。
thankful感谢的,感激的(形容词);thankfully感谢地(副词);thanks 谢谢(名词);thanking致谢,感谢(现在分词)。his后应跟名词作动词express的宾语,所以用thanks,故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托尼因为没钱支付飞行员训练费用,没能成为飞行员,长大后在一次坐飞机出差的途中,成功阻止了劫机事件的发生,获得了免费的飞行员训练。
31.句意:当他三岁的时候,他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。
a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,那个;/零冠词。根据“When he was three years shw.”可知,空处强调的是泛指,表示一场飞行表演,且air是元音音素开头。故选B。
32.句意:托尼喜欢飞机的声音,他梦想将来有一天能成为一名飞行员。
becme成为(原形);became成为(过去式);becming成为(动名词);becmes成为(三单形式)。根据空前短语“dreamt f”可知,介词后用动名词形式。故选C。
33.句意:当托尼长大了,他尽可能多地了解飞行。
as many as和……一样多(修饰可数名词);as much as和……一样多(修饰不可数名词或动词);s many as 和……一样多(修饰可数名词且用于否定句);s much as 和……一样多(修饰不可数名词或动词且用于否定句)。根据“As Tnny grew up, he learned... flying.”可知,此处句子为肯定句,且修饰动词“learn”。故选B。
34.句意:他的父母支付不起它。
mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;culdn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilt training was very expensive.”以及下文“Later Tnny became a salesman. He hped t get lts f mney fr flying schl.”可知,飞行训练的费用很高,Tnny没能成为飞行员而是成为了一名销售员,可推断托尼的父母支付不起费用。故选D。
35.句意:他喜欢坐飞机到处旅行。
wide宽阔的;widely广泛地;mre widely更广泛地;widest最宽阔的。根据空前“travel”是动词,可知空处用副词修饰动词,且没有进行比较。故选B。
36.句意:一段时间后,他醒过来听到旁边的两个男人低声交谈。
talking谈论(现在分词);talk谈论(原形);talked谈论(过去式);are talking正在谈论(现在进行时)。根据上文“heard tw men beside him”可知,空处是固定短语hear sb. ding sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,用现在分词形式。故选A。
37.句意:当托尼听到单词“劫持”,他几乎要从位子上跳了起来,但是他假装自己仍然在睡觉。
and而且;but但是;s所以;r或者。根据“he nearly jumped ... pretended(假装)he was still asleep.”可知,托尼虽然很震惊,但是仍然在装睡,前后是转折关系。故选B。
38.句意:托尼很快就了解到发生了什么。
hw怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据空前及物动词“learn”以及空后“was happening”可知,此处缺代词作宾语从句的主语。故选D。
39.句意:这使托尼非常生气。
anger生气,名词;angrily生气地,副词;angry生气的,形容词;mre angrily更生气地。根据空前短语“made Tnny”可知,此处是固定短语make sb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”,空处用形容词。故选C。
40.句意:他知道他得阻止他们执行他们的计划。
carry ut执行(原形);carrying ut执行(动名词);t carry ut执行(不定式);carried ut执行(过去式)。根据空前“stp them”可知,此处是固定短语stp sb. ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”,用动名词形式。故选B。
41.句意:在路上他遇到了一个空姐,并且告诉了她即将到来的危险。
she她;hers她的;her她的;herself她自己。根据上文“On the way he met a hstess”以及空前动词“tld”可知,空处缺宾语,且代指女性,用人称代词“她”的宾格形式。故选C。
42.句意:不久后,乘客被告知飞机出了故障。
smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有事;everything一切事。根据后文“Sn the plane ... at the airprt.”可知,机组人员谎称飞机出故障降落,才成功避免了劫机,空处是固定短语there be smething wrng with...“某物出了故障”。故选A。
43.句意:很快飞机降落在了最近的机场。
near附近的;nearly将近;nearer更近的;the nearest最近的。根据空前单词“sn”可知,情况很紧急,所以降落到了最近的机场,用最高级形式。故选D。
44.句意:两个男人收到了一个惊喜,因为有二十个警察官员正在机场等他们。
waited等待(过去式);were waited被等待(过去时的被动);were waited正在等待(过去进行时);are waiting正在等待(现在进行时)。根据“The tw men received a surprise”可知动作发生在过去,且正在发生,用过去进行时。故选C。
45.句意:后来托尼被给予了免费的飞行训练作为回报。
give给(原形);gave给(过去式);is given被给(现在时的被动);was given被给(过去时的被动)。根据主语“Tnny”可知此处是被给奖励,且是过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动。故选D。
46.C 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.A 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文介绍《奇迹》这部电影。主人翁是一个面部畸形的男孩,通过这个男孩的故事,表达了电影的主题:没有什么是正常的,美丽不只是肤浅的。
46.句意:幸运地是,我们大多数人生来就有“正常”的面孔。
Lucky幸运的;Luckier更幸运的;Luckily幸运地是;Luck幸运。根据空后的逗号可知,此处用副词来修饰句子,因此此处用副词“Luckily”。故选C。
47.句意:但也有人“不正常”。
And和;But但是;S所以;Or否则。根据“mst f us are brn with “nrmal” faces”以及“ there is als smene that is “nt nrmal”.”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此用“But”连接。故选B。
48.句意:这部电影改编自最畅销的小说之一,讲述的是一个名叫奥吉的男孩。
gd好的;well好;better更好的;best最好的。根据“ne f the…selling nvels”可知,此处用形容词最高级,ne f the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”。故选D。
49.句意:从孩提时代起,他大部分时间都在家里学习。
spends一般现在时;spent一般过去时;has spent现在完成时;was spending过去进行时。根据“since his childhd”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,因此此处用“has spent”。故选C。
50.句意:但当他进入中学时,他的父母决定送他去一个私立学校。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词,表泛指;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词,表泛指;the,表特指。根据“private schl”以及上下文可知,此处的私立学校表示泛指,“private”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用“a”修饰。故选A。
51.句意:在那里,奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论,并学会接受自己是一个不寻常的男孩。
has t不得不;ught t应该;can可以;shuld应该。根据“learn t accept himself as an uncmmn by”可知,奥吉不得不面对同学们的不友好评论。故选A。
52.句意:在西方国家,大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同。
teach一般现在时;taught一般过去时;are taught一般现在时的被动语态;were taught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In western cuntries, mst kids…that it is OK t be different.”可知,大多数孩子都被教导可以与众不同,因此此处用被动语态,且句子的时态是一般现在时,因此此处用“are taught”。故选C。
53.句意:人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。
in在……里面;at在……旁;f……的;with和……在一起。根据“Peple dn’t laugh…smene wh is being different.”可知,人们不会嘲笑与众不同的人。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”,固定用法。故选B。
54.句意:他们也愿意与他们交朋友。
t太;neither两者均不;either也,用于否定句;als也,用于肯定句。根据“They celebrate it.”以及“They are…willing t make friends with them.”可知,他们也愿意与他们交朋友,句子是肯定句,因此用“als”。故选D。
55.句意:但是有些孩子很难接受差异。
difficult困难的;difficulty困难;difficultly困难地;mre difficult更困难的。have difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定用法。故选B。
56.句意:他们很容易看不起不正常的人,尤其是当你有自己的问题要解决的时候。
lk动词原形;lked动词过去式;t lk动词不定式;lking动词现在分词。It’s+adj+fr sb. t d sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”,固定句式,因此此处用动词不定式。故选C。
57.句意:这部电影还有一个中心话题——即使是取笑奥吉的孩子也有自己的麻烦。
ther其他的,后加可数名词复数;anther(不定数目中的)另一个;the ther(两者间的)另一个;the thers其他的人。根据“There is…central tpic frm the mvie”可知,这是这部电影其中的一个主题。故选B。
58.句意:随着 Auggie 的同学们对他的了解越来越深入,他们发现他是一个非常有幽默感的好孩子。
knw动词原形;knwn过去分词;knew动词过去式;knwing现在分词。start ding sth.意为“开始做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用动词的现在分词。故选D。
59.句意:他们开始改变他们的看法。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“They start t change…pinins.”可知,此处表示“他们的看法”,因此用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
60.句意:但是,如果我们给人们一个机会,他们的心和思想最终可能会改变。
if如果;thugh虽然;because因为,until直到。根据“…we give peple a chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.”可知,这是一个条件状语从句,因此用连词“if”,表示“如果”。故选A。
61.A 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.D 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了充足睡眠的重要性以及如何培养健康的睡眠习惯。
61.句意:妈妈听见她说:“唯一一件比上床睡觉更让我讨厌的事就是早上起床!”
say说,动词原形;t say说,动词不定式;says说,动词三单;said说,动词过去式。hear sb d sth“听到某人做某事”,故选A。
62.句意:罗斯和成千上万的孩子有什么共同之处?
Which哪个;Hw如何;What什么;When什么时候。根据“have in cmmn”可知,have缺少宾语,what符合句意;故选C。
63.句意:如果你曾经熬夜过,你就会知道睡眠不足会让你感到疲倦和暴躁。
being gt得到,被动形式;t get得到,动词不定式;getting得到,动名词;gt得到,过去式。根据“can leave...”可知,需要动名词作主语;故选C。
64.句意:你可能已经注意到,当你过度疲劳时,很难清晰地思考和保持专注。
clear清晰的,形容词;clearer更清晰的,形容词比较级;clearing清扫,动名词;clearly清晰地,副词。根据“think”可知,副词修饰动词;故选D。
65.句意:睡个好觉后,我们更有活力,甚至更快乐。
happy高兴的,原级;happier更高兴的,比较级;happiest 最开心的,最高级;happiness高兴,名词。根据“even”可知,需要形容词比较级;故选B。
66.句意:研究表明,足球运动员、游泳运动员和网球运动员都因为晚上睡得好而表现得更好。
because因为,后接句子;since自从;accrding t根据;because f由于。根据“a gd night’s sleep”可知,由于睡得好,所以表现优异;故选D。
67.句意:你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点,但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
may可能;shuld应该;must必须;need不需要。根据“tell yu this,”可知,可能不会告诉你;故选A。
68.句意:你的教练可能不会告诉你这一点,但提高你的表现最简单的方法就是充分休息。
and和;s所以;but但是;r或者。根据“the simplest way t imprve yur perfrmance is t get enugh rest.”可知,与前句是转折关系;故选C。
69.句意:研究人员发现,当我们睡觉时,新的学习内容会从短期记忆转变为长期记忆。
mve移动,动词原形;mves移动,动词三单形式;mved 移动,过去式;have mved移动,现在完成时。根据“as we sleep”可知,主句时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;故选B。
70.句意:换句话说,睡个好觉会更容易学习。
that那个;this这个;which哪个;it它。根据“it is adj. t d sth”可知,it作形式主语;故选D。
71.句意:充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。
/零冠词;the定冠词;an用于元音音素前;a用于辅音音素前。根据“imprtant part”可知,需要一个不定冠词,imprtant是元音音素开头的,an一句意;故选C。
72.句意:那么,你能做些什么来养成健康的睡眠习惯呢?
develp发展,动词原形;t develp发展,动词不定式;develping 发展,动名词;develped发展,过去式。根据“healthy sleep habits”可知,需要动词不定式表示目的状语;故选B。
73.句意:尽量每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。
at在;in在……里面;with和;fr为了。at the same time“同时”,故选A。
74.句意:在睡觉前计划一个安静、放松的活动。
relax放松,动词原形;relaxed令人放松的,一般修饰人;relaxing 放松的,一般修饰物;relaxatin放松,名词。根据“activity”可知,需要形容词修饰名词作定语;故选C。
75.句意:科学和经验表明,无论你做什么,睡个好觉都是成功的关键。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“the key t”可知,需要名词作宾语;故选B。
76.C 77.D 78.C 79.D 80.A 81.B 82.A 83.C 84.C 85.D 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍乐施会以及我们可以通过哪些简单的办法伸出援手。
76.句意:乐施会是一个慈善机构,帮助全世界的人们。乐施会于1942年在牛津成立,当时一群人决定帮助那些遭受饥荒的人。
helped动词过去式/过去分词;help动词原形;t help动词不定式;helping动名词/现在分词。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,故选C。
77.句意:起初,这个组织叫牛津饥荒救济委员会,但很快就改名为乐施会。
calls一般现在时;is called一般现在时的被动语态;called一般过去时;was called一般过去时的被动语态。主语the grup是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
78.句意:今天,乐施会在全球70多个国家开展工作,改善人们的生活。
gd好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,用比较级,故选C。
79.句意:它派遣助手到不同的国家与当地人民一起工作,试图帮助穷人和解决其他问题。
thers其他人;anther另一个;the thers其余的;ther其他的。此处修饰可数名词复数prblems,用ther,故选D。
80.句意:乐施会也帮助处在自然灾害中的人们,比如洪水和地震。
als也,用于句中;either也,用于肯定句句末;t也,用于肯定句句末;as well也,用于肯定句句末。此处用于句中,表示“也”,故选A。
81.句意:这里有一些我们可以提供帮助的简单方法。
is一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;are一般现在时,主语是复数;was一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数;were一般过去时,主语是复数。主语“sme easy ways”是复数,时态是一般现在时,故选B。
82.句意:为什么不在你的学校组织一场音乐会或体育赛事,然后卖门票呢?
rganize动词原形;rganizing动名词/现在分词;rganized动词过去式/过去分词;rganizes动词三单。Why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”,故选A。
83.句意:当你购买一份乐施会的礼物时,你的朋友会得到一张卡片,乐施会会给一个贫穷的国家送一份礼物。
Unless除非;Althugh虽然;When当……时;Until直到。根据“ buy an Oxfam gift, yur friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift t a pr cuntry.”可知,当你购买一份乐施会的礼物时,会……,用when引导时间状语从句,故选C。
84.句意:让人们了解世界上正在发生的事情是很重要的。
t到;f……的;fr对……来说;in在……中。根据“It’s t learn abut what is happening in the wrld.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+fr sb t d sth”句型,表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。故选C。
85.句意:阅读报纸和使用互联网来更多地了解我们生活的世界。
a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;the定冠词。the Internet“互联网”,固定用法,故选D。
86.句意:人们可以很容易地在乐施会网站上搜索到很多想法。
easy形容词原级;easily副词原级;easier形容词比较级;easiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选B。
87.句意:你的朋友和家人关心你的想法,所以告诉他们你的想法。
it它;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”,用宾格作宾语,故选C。
88.句意:你想在世界上改变什么?
What什么;Why为什么;When何时;Wh谁。根据“ yu want t change in the wrld?”可知,疑问词在动词后作宾语,表示“什么”,故选A。
89.句意:与人交谈是实现目标的第一步。
Talk动词原形;Talking动名词/现在分词;Talked动词过去式/过去分词;Talks动词三单。此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故选B。
90.句意:你可以找到和你有相同观点和想法的人,一起努力让你的世界变得更美好。
n在……上;with有;abut关于;at在。根据“ Yu can find same pinins and ideas”可知,此处表示“有相同观点和想法的人”,用介词with,故选B。
91.B 92.C 93.B 94.A 95.D 96.C 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.B 103.D 104.C 105.D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽亚·凯勒为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍,而且因为她的努力工作,许多孩子改变了他们的生活。
91.句意:它们使人更聪明、更坚强。
strng坚强;strnger更坚强;mre strng错误表达;strngest最坚强。根据“wiser ”可知此处应用比较级形式,故选B。
92.句意:在书页之间,读者可以被带到任何你能想到的地方,成为任何人。
take带走;tk带走,动词过去式;be taken被带走,情态动词的被动语态结构;are taken被带走,一般现在时的被动语态结构。根据“And between the pages, bk readers imaginable”可知动词和主语之间是被动关系,空前有情态动词,故选C。
93.句意:但是,世界各地的许多孩子没有机会阅读。
S所以;Hwever然而;But但是;Instead代替。根据“And between the pages, bk readers imaginable and becme just abut children all ver the wrld dn’t have a chance t read.”可知前后句子是转折关系,空后有逗号,hwever符合,故选B。
94.句意:几年来,来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直试图改变这一现状。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“Fr several years, Maria frm Minneaplis”可知此处是泛指一个青少年,且teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A。
95.句意:玛利亚8岁的时候就爱上了阅读。
8-year-ld八岁,一般作定语,修饰名词;8 year ld错误表达;8-years-ld错误表达;8 years ld八岁。根据“When she was...”可知是指八岁,作表语。故选D。
96.句意:她问妈妈:“为什么?”
Hw怎么样;What什么;Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据“That’s prbably because they were nt able t buy bks...”可知此处是在问原因,故选C。
97.句意:那可能是因为他们不容易买到书。
easy容易的;easier更容易;easily容易地;mre easily更容易地。根据“ because they were nt able t buy bks...”可知此处是指不容易买到书,需用副词修饰动词,故选C。
98.句意:所以她决定改变它。
change改变;changing改变,动名词形式;changed改变,过去式或过去分词修饰;t change动词不定式形式。固定短语decide t d sth“决定做某事”,故选D。
99.句意:在母亲的帮助下,玛利亚创建了一个组织,为需要帮助的儿童收集和发送书籍。
In在……里面;With具有;At在;By通过。固定短语with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”,故选B。
100.句意:一开始,Maria给自己定下了一个目标——在10年内收集并发送100万本书。
herself她自己;her她,宾格或形容词性物主代词形式;hers她的;she她,主格形式。根据“Maria set the gal (目标) fr...”可知Maria给她自己定下一个目标,故选A。
101.句意:这一目标很快就实现了。
It它;That那个;This这个;They他们。根据“’t take lng t reach that gal.”可知考查固定句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“某事花费某人一段时间”,故选A。
102.句意:当我继续我的工作时,我发现数百万的孩子没有书。
millin f错误形式;millins f数百万;millin百万;millins后需加f。此处用短语millins f表示不确定的数字,故选B。
103.句意:所以我也是不能放弃,即使在达到我的目标之后。
reach到达;reached到达,动词过去式;t reach到达,动词不定式形式;reaching到达,动名词形式。after是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选D。
104.句意:因为她的努力工作,许多孩子改变了他们的生活。
Because因为;S所以;Because f因为,后加名词或名词短语;In rder t为了。根据“ hard wrk, many children have changed their life.”可知句子前后是因果关系,空后是名词短语,用because f,故选C。
105.句意:希望更多的人会继续传递她的好意。
have cntinued继续,现在完成时形式;cntinued继续,过去式形式;cntinue继续,动词原形;will cntinue继续,一般将来时形式。根据“many children have changed their life. Hpefully, mre pass n her kindness.”可知句子时态是一般将来时,故选D。
106.A 107.B 108.D 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.A 113.B 114.D 115.B 116.D 117.C 118.A 119.C 120.C
【导语】短文主要介绍了武汉的一个出租车司机吴家琪通过在抖音分享他与乘客的故事而走红的事迹。
106.句意:作为一名出租车司机,你很容易疲劳,经常熬夜驾驶。
tired疲倦的,修饰人;tiring令人疲倦的,修饰物;mre tired更疲倦的,比较级;mre tiring更令人疲倦的,比较级。根据“get”可知,后使用形容词tired“疲惫的”,修饰人。故选A。
107.句意:但是这样一份无聊的工作可能会给你带来一些惊喜。
s如此,常用“s+形容词+a/an+单数名词”结构;such这种,常用“such +a/an+形容词+单数名词”结构;this这个;that那个。根据空后“a bring jb”可知,such符合。故选B。
108.句意:吴家琪是湖北省武汉市的一名出租车司机,自从他开始在网上发布视频讲述乘客的故事后,他就被越来越多的网民所熟知。
is是,be 的第三人称单数;was是,am、is 的过去式;have been已经,现在完成时,主语为第一、二人称或复数名词;has been已经,主语为第三人称或单数名词。根据下文的“since he began…”可知,事情发生在过去,主句谓语动词使用现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,因此助动词使用has。故选D。
109.句意:吴家琪是湖北省武汉市的一名出租车司机,自从他开始在网上发布视频讲述乘客的故事后,他就被越来越多的网民所熟知。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,him的反身代词。根据前面的“he”可知,此处表示“他的乘客”,因此使用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故选B。
110.句意:开出租车是一个遇见不同类型的人并听到他们的故事的好机会
are是,be的第二人称单复数现在式;will be将会,一般将来时;is是,be的第三人称单数;were是,are的过去式。句子陈述事实,主语“Driving a taxi”为单数,因此用is。故选C。
111.句意:他讲述武汉的故事并给他们推荐一些美味的当地食物。
and并且;but但是;s所以;because因为。此处表示并列关系,因此用and。故选A。
112.句意:对他来说,当一名出租车司机可以帮助他传播家乡的文化和历史。
can能够;must一定;need需要;shuld应该。根据“being a taxi driver…help him”可知,此处表示,对他而言,当一名出租车司机可以“帮助”他传播家乡的文化和历史。故选A。
113.句意:吴拍了一些短视频来讲述他的乘客的故事。
tell告诉,动词原形;t tell告诉,动词不定式;tells告诉,动词第三人称单数;tld告诉,动词过去式。根据“…the stries f his passengers.”可知,此处是不定式表目的,是为了来讲述他的乘客的故事。故选B。
114.句意:他也和我们分享他最难忘的经历之一。
n在……上;t对于;fr为了;with和。此处是固定搭配,share sth with sb“与(某人)分享(某物)”。故选D。
115.句意:我曾经搭载一位老奶奶。
a不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,泛指每一,常用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;I我,人称代词。根据“ld grandma”可知,此处表示“一位老奶奶”,且“ld”以元音音素开头,因此前面用an。故选B。
116.句意:根据她的要求,吴不得不把她送到她的社区。
have t不得不,动词原形;having t不得不,动名词;has t不得不,动词第三人称单数;had t不得不,动词过去式。本文是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式。故选D。
117.句意:通常出租车不会进入一个社区,因为如果那里挤满了停放的汽车,很难下车。
but但是;unless除非;because因为;befre在……之前。题空前后表示因果关系,表示出租车不会进入一个社区,“因为”很难出去。故选C。
118.句意:她走路很困难。
walking走路,动名词;walked走路,动词过去式;walks走路,动词第三人称单数;walk走路,动词原形。此处是固定搭配,have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”,因此使用动名词形式walking。故选A。
119.句意:她说她很抱歉这趟路程占用了我这么多时间。
s little如此少,修饰不可数名词;s few如此少,修饰可数名词;s much如此多,修饰不可数名词;s many如此多,修饰可数名词。根据“f my time”可知,此处指“这趟路程花费我如此多的时间”,因此用s much。故选C。
120.句意:帮助其他人真的能让我开心。
the ther表(两者中的)另一个;ther其他的,另外的,泛指另一个、另一些;thers泛指别的、其他人,ther的复数;anther泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个。此处表示“帮助其他人”真的能让我开心,因此用thers。故选C。
121.B 122.C 123.B 124.D 125.B 126.A 127.B 128.D 129.C 130.B 131.C 132.A 133.D 134.C 135.D
【导语】本文讲述了有飞行梦想的Tny因为家境不能进行飞行训练成为一名飞行员。在一次出差时,他获悉了一次劫持计划,并告知一个空姐,飞机安全在最近的机场着陆。嫌犯被警察带走了。然后他得到了免费的飞行训练的机会,终于成为了一名飞行员。
121.句意:他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。shw是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,air以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故选B。
122.句意:他梦想有一天成为一名飞机飞行员。
becme变得,动词原形;became动词过去式;becming动名词;becmes动词第三人称单数。空前是介词f,后接动名词形式。故选C。
123.句意:随着Tny的成长,他尽可能多地学习飞行。
as many as与……一样多,修饰可数名词复数;as much as与……一样多,修饰不可数名词或者动词;s many as常与nt连同,表示“不及……多”;s much as常与nt连同,“不及……多”。根据“He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university”可知,应是尽可能多地学习飞行,句子是肯定句及空后“he culd”可知,空处使用as ... as结构,修饰动词culd使用much。故选B。
124.句意:他的父母付不起钱。
mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;culdn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilt training was very expensive.”可知,此处表示他的父母不能支付它。故选D。
125.句意:他喜欢坐飞机四处旅行。
wide广泛的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词;mst widely更加广泛地,比较级;widest最广泛的,最高级。根据空前travel是动词,可知空处使用副词修饰动词,且句中不存在比较。故选B。
126.句意:过了一会儿,他醒了,听到旁边有两个男人低声说话。
talking谈话,动名词;talk动词原形;talked过去式;are talking现在进行时。根据hear sb d/ding sth表示“听到某人做/正在做某事”及“he wke up and heard tw men beside him”可知,空处表示正在谈话。故选A。
127.句意:他几乎从座位上跳起来,但他假装还在睡觉。
and并且;but但是;s因此;r否则。“he nearly jumped ut f his seat”和“he pretended (假装) he was still asleep.”在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
128.句意:Tny很快了解到就知道发生了什么事。
hw怎样;when何时;why为什么;what什么。根据下文“They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba.”可知,该句表示正在发生什么事情。故选D。
129.句意:这让Tny非常地生气。
anger生气,名词;angrily生气地,副词;angry生气的,形容词;mre angrily更加生气地。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”。故选C。
130.句意:他知道他必须阻止他们执行他们的计划。
carry ut执行,动词原形;carrying ut动名词;t carry ut动词不定式;carried ut动词过去式。stp sb. ding sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,此处指“阻止他们执行计划”。故选B。
131.句意:在路上,他遇到了一位空姐,并告诉她即将到来的危险。
she她,人称代词主格;hers名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据空前“On the way he met a hstess and tld”可知,空处表示“她”;空前tld为实义动词,可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
132.句意:过了一会儿,乘客被告知飞机出了问题。
smething某事,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,用于疑问句或者否定句中;nthing没有事;everything每件事。根据下文“Sn the plane landed at nearest airprt”可知,该句为肯定句,使用smething。故选A。
133.句意:很快,飞机降落在最近的机场。
near近的,原级;nearly将近;nearer更近的,比较级;the nearest最近的,最高级。根据上文“the passengers were tld that there was smething wrngwith the plane.”可知,飞机应是在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。
134.句意:这两名男子收到了一个惊喜,因为二十名警察在机场等着他们。
wait等待,动词过去式;were waited被动语态;were waiting过去进行时;are waiting现在进行时。根据空前“The tw menreceived a surprise because twenty plice fficers”可知,空处表示“正在等待”;根据主句received可知,空处使用过去进行时。故选C。
135.句意:后来Tny得到了免费的飞行训练作为奖励。
give给,动词原形;gave动词过去式;is given被给,一般现在时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系可知,空处使用被动语态;结合下文动词became可知,空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
136.B 137.C 138.B 139.D 140.B 141.D 142.A 143.B 144.C 145.A 146.C 147.A 148.D 149.C 150.D
【导语】本文讲述了Tnny智斗歹徒最终成为飞行员的故事。
136.句意:当他三岁时,他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。
a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那个,定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。shw是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指,air以元音音素开头,使用不定冠词an。故选B。
137.句意:Tnny喜欢飞机的声音,他梦想有一天成为一名飞机飞行员。
becme变得,动词原形;became动词过去式;becming动名词;becmes动词第三人称单数。空前是介词f,后接动名词形式。故选C。
138.句意:随着Tny的成长,他尽可能多地学习飞行。
as many as与……一样多,修饰可数名词复数;as much as与……一样多,修饰不可数名词或者动词;s many as常与nt连同,表示“不及……多”;s much as常与nt连同,表示“不及……多”。根据“He wanted t g t flying schl as well as university”可知,应是尽可能多地学习飞行,句子是肯定句及空后“he culd”可知,空处使用结构,修饰动词culd使用much。故选B。
139.句意:他的父母付不起钱。
mustn’t禁止;shuldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;culdn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilt training was very expensive.”可知,此处表示他的父母不能支付它。故选D。
140.句意:他喜欢坐飞机四处旅行。
wide广泛的,为形容词;widely广泛地,为副词;mst widely更加广泛地,为比较级;widest最广泛的,为最高级。根据空前travel是动词,可知空处使用副词修饰动词,且句中不存在比较。故选B。
141.句意:一段时间过后,他醒了。
wake醒来,为动词原形;wakes为单三形式;waking为现在分词或动名词;wke为过去式。根据前一句“went”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。
142.句意:当Tnny听到“劫持”这个词时,他几乎从座位上跳起来,但他假装还在睡觉。
but但是;and并且;s因此;r否则。根据“he nearly jumped ut f his seat”和“he pretended (假装) he was still asleep.”可知,两句在句意上是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选A。
143.句意:Tny很快了解到就知道发生了什么事。
hw怎样;what什么;why为什么;when何时。根据下文“They planned t hijack the plane t Cuba.”可知,该句表示正在发生什么事情。故选B。
144.句意:这让Tny非常地生气。
anger生气,为名词;angrily生气地,为副词;angry生气的,为形容词;mre angrily更加生气地。make sb.+形容词,表示“使某人……”。故选C。
145.句意:他知道他必须阻止他们执行他们的计划。
frm来自;t到;by被,凭借;abut关于。stp sb. frm ding sth.是固定搭配,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
146.句意:在路上,他遇到了一位空姐,并告诉她即将到来的危险。
she她,为人称代词主格;hers她的,为名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据空前“On the way he met a hstess and tld”可知,空处表示“她”;空前tld为实义动词,可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。
147.句意:过了一会儿,乘客被告知飞机出了问题。
smething某事,用于肯定句中;anything任何事,用于疑问句或者否定句中;nthing没有事;everything每件事。根据下文“Sn the plane landed at nearest airprt”可知,该句为肯定句,使用smething。故选A。
148.句意:很快,飞机降落在最近的机场。
near近的,为原级;nearly将近;nearer更近的,为比较级;the nearest最近的,为最高级。根据上文“the passengers were tld that there with the plane.”可知,飞机出问题了,所以应是在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。
149.句意:这两名男子收到了一个惊喜,因为二十名警察在机场等着他们。
wait等待,为动词原形;are waiting现在进行时;were waiting过去进行时;were waited被动语态。根据空前“The tw men received a surprise because twenty plice fficers...”可知,空处表示“正在等待”;根据主句received可知,空处使用过去进行时。故选C。
150.句意:后来Tny得到了免费的飞行训练作为奖励。
give给,动词原形;gave动词过去式;is given被给,一般现在时的被动语态;was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系可知,空处使用被动语态;结合下文动词became可知,空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
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