黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds？（ ）
A．blind islandB．research challenge
C．abrad thrat
2．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd"sft"？（ ）
A．cntrlB．strngC．prvide
3．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A．Awake.B．Railway.C．Reprt.
4．（1分）Time is limited（有限的）.Never tday's wrk till tmrrw.Take actin right away!（ ）
A．set upB．put ffC．take after
5．（1分） away frm COVID﹣ 19，we' d better keep a gd habit like wearing masks（口罩）and keep a safe distance in the crwd.（ ）
A．KeepB．T keepC．T keeping
6．（1分）﹣Hw lng yu the bike？
﹣Tw weeks and I ride it t schl almst every day.（ ）
A．have，keptB．did，buy
C．have，bught
7．（1分）Having a gd with peple arund can help yu becme a better and happier persn.It is wrth yur try!（ ）
A．relatinshipB．satisfactin
C．develpment
8．（1分）﹣What were yu ding at 9：00 ？
﹣I the BBC dcumentary（纪录片） abut my hmetwn﹣﹣Ice and Snw Festival in Harbin.（ ）
A．was watchingB．watched试卷源自 期末大优惠，全站资源一元不到！即将回复原价。C．watch
9．（1分）﹣ What shuld I d t make my dream cme true？
﹣ Just remember that yu will never get success yu are fully devted t（投入） yur wrk.（ ）
A．becauseB．afterC．unless
10．（1分）Three Chinese astrnauts（ 宇航员），Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have cmpleted their missin（任务） and returned t the Earth safely n April 16th.（ ）
A．six﹣mnthsB．six﹣mnth
C．sixth﹣mnth
11．（1分）﹣Can yu imagine in the place withut the Internet？
﹣Hw terrible!I can't stand it at all.（ ）
A．stayingB．t stayC．stay
12．（1分）Reading makes a full man. yu read， pssible it is fr yu t get lt in yur life.（ ）
A．The mre，the mreB．The less，the less
C．The mre，the less
13．（1分）﹣What d yu need with？
﹣Nthing much.Thank yu all the same.（ ）
A．helpB．t helpC．helps
14．（1分）Bth my twin brther and I think ding husewrk by is f great help n the way f grwth.（ ）
A．themselvesB．urselvesC．myself
15．（1分）﹣ Where's yur cusin？I haven't seen her fr lng.
﹣ Oh，she William last year and mved t Canada.（ ）
A．marriedB．married with
C．has gt married t
16．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，may I visit my grandparents this weekend？
﹣ N，yu .They'll leave fr Yunnan tmrrw.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．needn'tC．can't
17．（1分）﹣Hw d yu like yur new neighbur？
﹣ ，I dn't like him at all because he ften makes much nise.（ ）
A．T be hnestB．An far as I knw
C．What's mre
18．（1分）"Yard Sale" is a kind f custm in the USA.Which f the fllwing is true fr it？ （ ）
A．The wners want t give things away withut any mney.
B．Things n sale may be useful fr thers.
C．All f the things n sale are ld.
19．（1分）Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple and learn new skills.Which f the fllwing can help yu t be a gd vlunteer？
①Think mre f yurself than f thers.
②Imprve yurself by learning frm thers.
③Chse an rganizatin（组织） that is interesting t yu.
④Try yur best t ffer yur help as much as pssible.
⑤Never give up until yu get success in yur schlwrk.（ ）
A．②③④B．①③⑤C．③④⑤
20．（1分）Wang Ming's class made a survey（调查） abut the students' favrite bks.There are frty students in his class.Accrding t the infrmatin belw， students like bks written by freign writers.
（ ）
A．6B．10C．16
二、完形填空（ 每小题10分）
21．（10分）When I was little，I thught I had the meanest（最刻薄的） mther in the wrld.Other kids ate candy fr breakfast， （1） I had t have bread，eggs and milk.They culd have hamburgers and cake fr lunch，but she never allwed me（2） s.I had t eat vegetables.My mther seemed t knw everything abut me all the time.She knew（3） wh my friends were（3） where we were ging.Hwever，at least I wasn't（4） when I was sad，because my sister and tw brthers had the same feeling as I did.
The wrse was t fllw.We had t g t bed at nine every night and we gt used t（5） at six in the mrning.She made us d the husewrk althugh we were kids.We had t d the dishes，make beds，learn t ck， （6） the rubbish in ur bedrms and d ther things at hme.
Hwever，my mther is successful as a mther. （7） f her kids are well﹣educated.Nw I am trying t teach my kids in（8） way.I am filled with pride when my kids say I'm mean，because I am firmly cnvinced（坚信） that they are：making（9） great prgress with my help.What I d fr my kids ften（10） me f all that my mther used t d with me.I have the meanest mther in the wrld，but the gives me a successful life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分}
22．（5分）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did peple in Nw Yrk start t eat New Yrk﹣style pizza？
A.In the early 20th century.
B.In the 1950s.
C.In 1990.
（2）Hw lng des it take t ck Chicag﹣style pizza well？
A.Mre than an hur.
B.Abut 75 minutes.
C.Maybe three quarters.
（3）Chicag﹣﹣style pizza tastes gd because f .
A.the deep crust
B.ther materials
C.much rm inside
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Nw Yrk ﹣style pizza is gd fund fr peple when they are busy.
B.Americans ran buy a Detrit ﹣style pizza nly in Detrit.
C.Chicag﹣style pizza is nt rund.
（5）The writer wrte the passage in rder t .
A.tell us the way t ck a pizza
B.give us sme advice n hum t eat pizza
C.let us knw sme kinds [ pizza better
23．（5分）One evening a hungry wlf met a very bny （骨瘦如柴） dg.The wlf is much larger and strnger than the dg.The wlf began t mve quickly tward the dg，and the dg backed away.
"Let me remind yu hw unhappy wuld be fr yu t eat me nw." said the dng. "Lk at my ribs（肋骨）.I dn't have much meat n me.I am skin and lners（皮包骨）.Let me tell yu sme secret news.In a few days，my wner will hld a wedding feast（婚筵） fr his nly daughter.Yu can imagine hw fat I will be after I eat the leftvers（剩菜）.Then it is the best time fr yu t eat me."
The wlf culd nt help thinking hw nice it wuld be t eat a fat dg instead f the thin dg befre him.Therefre，he said he wuld return and went away happily.
Sme days later，the wlf came back fr his big meal.He fund the dg was in his wner's yard and asked him t cme ut.
"Sir，" said the dg，"I am glad t see yu.I'll cme ut as sn as the gatekeeper pens the dr."
Hwever，the gatekeeper was a huge dg that was very unkind tward wlves.The wlf decided nt t wait and ran away as fast as his leg culd carry him.
根据短文内容判断正、误，（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B" ）
（1）The wlf went quickly t the dg because he tried t see what the dg lked like.
（2）The daughter f the dg's wner wuld get married in a few days.
（3）The wlf wuldn't like t eat the dg at that mment because it wanted t have a big meal later.
（4）When the wlf came back，he fund that the dg was fat enugh t keep the gate.
（5）Frm the passage we learn that we shuld take what we can get when we can get it.
24．（5分）These years envirnmental prblem are trubling peple.Recently，scientists are planning t make the wrld's first machine t help clean cean plastic（塑料）.
The idea f the machine came frm a teenager.Scientists will mve the machine t the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.I will be humans' first attempt（尝试） t clean cean plastic with a machine.Scientists believe the machine will be able t clean half f the cean plastic there in five years.
Nw the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is mre than 1.6 millin square kilmeters﹣﹣mre than twice the size f France，and has 80，000 tns f cean plastic.Mst f it is made up f ghst gear﹣﹣part f waste，nets（网） and rpes（绳子）.The ghst gear mainly cmes frm fishing ships.
The ghst gear kills mre than 100，000 sea animals each year，accrding t a scientific reprt.Scientists have fund pieces f plastic in sme sea animals' stmachs.These sea animals usually see plastic as fd.Then many f them die.
In the past few weeks，scientists have been busy making this special machine.They hpe it will play a rle in prtecting the cean envirnment as sn as pssible.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrds "ghst gear "in the passage mean .
A.smething large
B.smething useless
C.smething cheap
（2）Scientists will use the machine t .
A.make gd use f plastic
B.lean cean plastic
C.make fd fr sea animals
（3）When will the machine prbably finish cleaning abut 80，000 tns f cean plastic？
A.In fifteen years.
B.In ten years.
C.In five years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.A lt f sea animals die f cean plastic every year.
B.Peple have cleaned cean plastic with a machine befre.
C.A famus scientist came up with the idea f making the machine.
（5）We can prbably read this passage in the part f a newspaper.
A.Amusement
B.Health
C.Envirnment
25．（5分）D yu knw the expressins（表达方式） cnnected with（ 和相连） the number？D yu understand their meanings？ （1）
Tw beads are better than ne
Sme prblems are difficult t slve.But if we put tw and tw tgether，we might cme up with the right answer. （2） Then we culd have ur answer quickly.
Tw birds with ne stne
Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne. （3） But we must remember that tw wrngs dn't make a right.
At sixes and sevens
Sme f my friends are cnfused（困惑的） and d nt understand their schlwrk.They are at sixes and sevens. （4） Their schlwrk is in a mess.
Sme English expressins have special meanings. （5）
第Ⅱ卷交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分)四、（A）从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Hell!This is Tm.（1）
B：Hell，Tm!This is William.（2） Where were yu？
A：Oh，I tk my brther t see a dctr.
B：What's wrng with him？
A：Nthing serius.（3）
B：That's great!（4）
A：Thank yu!Why are yu calling？
B：Well，I heard there is a bk sale this afternn.Wuld yu like t g alng？
A：Fr sure.（5）
B：Hw abut 1：00 p.m.？
A：N prblem.See yu then.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Sam，I remember this Thursday will be yur birthday，right？
B：Tmrrw？ day after tmrrw will be my birthday.
A：Oh，I nearly frgt.Tday is（1）
B：（2） the way，can yu and yur brther cme t my party？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.Hwever，my brther Dave can't.He has（3） t Tianjin t attend the writing cmpetitin.
B：And if Kate cmes，（4） feel happy，t.
A：Kate？I'm nt sure.（5） nt call her nw？
B：OK.I'll d it right nw.
五、任务性阅读{本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读1、2 、3三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务：
28．（8分）用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空.使文章通顺连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nine n a cld winter night.When I was waiting at the crssing，I saw an ld man walking t me.He（1） a little nervus. "Excuse me." the ld man said. "Culd yu please help me？" Hearing "yes" ，he tk ut 10 yuan and said t me."D yu see the ld wman（2） baked（烤） sweet ptates ver there？Culd yu just use the mney t buy ne frm her？" He pinted at the ld wman abut（3） meters away.
"Why dn't yu g and buy it yurself？" I asked.He said， "T tell the（4） she is my wife.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne baked sweet ptat left.She wn't g hme until she sells it ut.It is s cld and I'm very（5） abut her."
At that time，I understd everything.I was tuched（6） by his wrds. （7） taking the mney，I rde t the cld wman quickly and thught the last ne.The ptat belnged t（8） and their lve and rare als remained（保留） in my heart.
29．（7分）Living in the capital city f the UK is smething that many peple want t d.Yu will realize hw wnderful Lndn's traditins and cultures are if yu live there.Lndn's traditins and cultures have been arund fr centuries.
Tw famus and typical meals in the UK are fish and chips.The English like them very much but peple wh cme t Lndn have different thughts abut them.And if there's ne thing clse t any British persn's heart，it's the weather.And nce yu experience it，yu'll begin t understand why.One day yu relax in the sunshine，and the next mment yu may be lashed（猛袭） by rain.
One thing abut the life in Lndn is that it can be as crazy（疯狂的） r as quiet as yu like.Fr thse wh want t have a party，they can d it as they like.If smene prefers a quieter life，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
任务：阅读短文 ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）r t knw and understand smething
（2）t having the usual features（ 特点） f a thing
任务：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
If smene prefers a quieter life，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
If smene （3） a quieter life（4） ，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
任务：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Hw lng have Lndn's traditins and cultures been arund？
（6）What des"it" refer t（指的是） in the sentence"And nce yu experience it，yu'll begin t understand why" ？
（7）Des everyne like fish and chips in Lndn？
30．（5分）Guangzhu lies in the suthern part f China.It is ne f the fur largest cities in China.Guang﹣zhu is famus fr its flwers，s it is called "Flwer City" as well.Yu can g there by plane，by train r by bus.
There are many interesting places in Guangzhu.Cant Twer is als knwn as Guangzhu TV and Sightseeing Twer.Peple can nt nly have a bird's eye view（ 视野） f Guangzhu but als take beautiful phts in it.If yu like ging shpping，yu can g t Beijing Rad Pedestrian Street，the Tee Mall and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street.Last but nt least，yu can g t Guangzhu Chimelng Water Park.It is a large amusement park and it attracts（ 吸引） lts f peple t visit it.
There are many kinds f delicius fds in Guangzhu.Drinking mrning tea is ne f the best leisure activities.Yu can als enjy many delicius snacks during the mrning lea break.
I believe that yu will have a gd time in Guangzhu，welcme t my hmetwn.
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华。在今天的班会上，同学们针对"我的业余（ spare time ）生活"进行了分享交流。你的外教Mr.Green对班会的内容很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，给Mr.Green写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
（1）今天的班会很成功。
（2）同学们的业余生活：
1）张平：每天运动四十分钟；
2）赵雷：周末帮父母做家务；
3）你：经常听英语歌曲。
（3）说说中学生听英语歌曲的好处。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。试卷来源公众号：哈市初中生资料库
Dear Mr.Green，
I'm very happy t write yu the e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Hua
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案
1．（1分）Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has different sunds？（ ）
A．blind islandB．research challenge
C．abrad thrat
【分析】哪一对带下划线字母的单词有不同的发音？
【解答】A.blind中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；island中字母i的发音为/aɪ/；B.research 中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/；challenge中字母ch的发音为/tʃ/；C.abrad中字母a的发音为/ɔː/；thrat中字母a的发音为/əʊ/。因此C选项中划线字母的发音不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds has the same sund as the underlined letter f the wrd"sft"？（ ）
A．cntrlB．strngC．prvide
【分析】下面哪个单词和单词"sft"的下划线字母发音相同？
【解答】cntrl中字母的发音为/ə/；strng中字母的发音为/ɒ/；prvide中字母的发音为/ə/。sft中字母的发音为/ɒ/。因此B选项中划线字母的发音与其相同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers？（ ）
A．Awake.B．Railway.C．Reprt.
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
【解答】Awake的发音为/əˈweɪk/，重音在第二个音节上；Railway的发音为/ˈreɪlweɪ/，重音在第一个音节上；Reprt的发音为/rɪˈpɔːt/，重音在第二个音节上。因此B选项单词的重音与其他单词不同。
故选：B。
【点评】此题型要掌握音标知识，注意重音位置，根据要求，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）Time is limited（有限的）.Never tday's wrk till tmrrw.Take actin right away!（ ）
A．set upB．put ffC．take after
【分析】时间是有限的。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。立即采取行动！
【解答】set up建立；put ff推迟；take after与...相像；根据"Take actin right away!"可知，不要把今天的工作拖到明天，因此选put ff。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
5．（1分） away frm COVID﹣ 19，we' d better keep a gd habit like wearing masks（口罩）and keep a safe distance in the crwd.（ ）
A．KeepB．T keepC．T keeping
【分析】为了远离新冠肺炎，我们最好保持戴口罩这样的好习惯，并在人群中保持安全距离。
【解答】Keep保持，动词原形；T keep不定式；T keeping介词+动名词。这里用不定式表示目的。
故选：B。
【点评】分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣Hw lng yu the bike？
﹣Tw weeks and I ride it t schl almst every day.（ ）
A．have，keptB．did，buy
C．have，bught
【分析】﹣﹣这辆自行车你用了多久了？
﹣﹣两个星期，我几乎每天都骑着它去上学。
【解答】hw lng是对一段时间进行提问，要与现在完成时一起连用，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，动词要用延续性的，kept是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，因此只有A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成和用法。
7．（1分）Having a gd with peple arund can help yu becme a better and happier persn.It is wrth yur try!（ ）
A．relatinshipB．satisfactin
C．develpment
【分析】与周围的人保持良好的关系可以帮助你成为一个更好、更快乐的人。值得你一试!
【解答】A.关系；B.满意；C.发展。结合句意，应该是保持良好的"关系"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
8．（1分）﹣What were yu ding at 9：00 ？
﹣I the BBC dcumentary（纪录片） abut my hmetwn﹣﹣Ice and Snw Festival in Harbin.（ ）
A．was watchingB．watched
C．watch
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上9点你在干什么？
﹣﹣我正在看BBC关于我家乡的纪录片——哈尔滨冰雪节。
【解答】was watching过去进行时；watched一般过去时；watch一般现在时。根据"What were yu ding at 9：00 ？"可知是问昨天晚上9点的时候正在干什么，时态用过去进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9．（1分）﹣ What shuld I d t make my dream cme true？
﹣ Just remember that yu will never get success yu are fully devted t（投入） yur wrk.（ ）
A．becauseB．afterC．unless
【分析】﹣﹣我应该做什么来实现我的梦想？
﹣﹣只要记住，除非你完全投入到工作中，否则你永远不会成功。
【解答】because因为；after在...之后；unless除非；根据语境可知，除非你完全投入到工作中，否则你永远不会成功，因此选unless。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（1分）Three Chinese astrnauts（ 宇航员），Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have cmpleted their missin（任务） and returned t the Earth safely n April 16th.（ ）
A．six﹣mnthsB．six﹣mnth
C．sixth﹣mnth
【分析】三名中国宇航员，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富完成了为期六个月的任务，于4月16日安全返回地球。
【解答】根据选项可知，此处考查数词+名词（单数）构成的复合形容词，并用连字符连接，即用six﹣mnth构成"六个月的"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查复合形容词，熟悉复合形容词的构成，再根据语境即可作出选择。
11．（1分）﹣Can yu imagine in the place withut the Internet？
﹣Hw terrible!I can't stand it at all.（ ）
A．stayingB．t stayC．stay
【分析】﹣你能想象呆在一个没有网络的地方吗？
﹣太可怕了!我完全无法忍受。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查imagine ding sth想象做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）Reading makes a full man. yu read， pssible it is fr yu t get lt in yur life.（ ）
A．The mre，the mreB．The less，the less
C．The mre，the less
【分析】阅读使人充实。你读的越多，你就越有可能在生活中获得很多。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级，the+比较级"句型结构，意思是"越...就越..."，根据Reading makes a full man的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据句子结构和字面意思作答。
13．（1分）﹣What d yu need with？
﹣Nthing much.Thank yu all the same.（ ）
A．helpB．t helpC．helps
【分析】﹣你需要什么帮助？
﹣﹣没有。不过还是要谢谢你。
【解答】need help with 是需要什么帮助，直接加宾语，need t d 是需要干什么。
故选：A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。
14．（1分）Bth my twin brther and I think ding husewrk by is f great help n the way f grwth.（ ）
A．themselvesB．urselvesC．myself
【分析】我的双胞胎兄弟和我认为靠自己做家务在成长的道路上有很大的帮助。
【解答】A他们自己；B我们自己；C我自己；由题干主语Bth my twin brther and I可知，与B项一致。
故选：B。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
15．（1分）﹣ Where's yur cusin？I haven't seen her fr lng.
﹣ Oh，she William last year and mved t Canada.（ ）
A．marriedB．married with
C．has gt married t
【分析】﹣﹣你的表妹在哪里？我好久没看见他了。
﹣﹣哦，她去年嫁给了William，搬到加拿大去了。
【解答】married结婚，married with干扰项，has gt married t和…；和某人结婚。时间状语是 last year，所以要用一般过去时来填空。
故选A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个动词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣ Excuse me，may I visit my grandparents this weekend？
﹣ N，yu .They'll leave fr Yunnan tmrrw.（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．needn'tC．can't
【分析】﹣﹣打扰下，这个周末我可以去看望我的祖父母吗？
﹣﹣不，你不能。他们明天将动身去云南。
【解答】shuldn't不应该；needn't不必；can't不能。may开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N，主语+can't."不，你不能。"
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣Hw d yu like yur new neighbur？
﹣ ，I dn't like him at all because he ften makes much nise.（ ）
A．T be hnestB．An far as I knw
C．What's mre
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得你的新邻居怎么样？
﹣﹣诚实地讲，我一点都不喜欢他，因为他经常弄出很多噪音。
【解答】选项A：诚实地讲；选项B：据我所知；选项C：更有甚者。根据对话的提供的语境可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据句子结构和字面意思作答。
18．（1分）"Yard Sale" is a kind f custm in the USA.Which f the fllwing is true fr it？ （ ）
A．The wners want t give things away withut any mney.
B．Things n sale may be useful fr thers.
C．All f the things n sale are ld.
【分析】"庭院销售"是美国的一种习俗。对它来说，下列哪一项是正确的？
【解答】A.主人想把东西送人而不要任何钱。B.打折的东西可能对别人有用。C.所有出售的东西都是旧的。根据常识可知庭院销售指的是销售打折的东西可能对别人有用的东西。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
19．（1分）Vlunteering is a great way t meet new peple and learn new skills.Which f the fllwing can help yu t be a gd vlunteer？
①Think mre f yurself than f thers.
②Imprve yurself by learning frm thers.
③Chse an rganizatin（组织） that is interesting t yu.
④Try yur best t ffer yur help as much as pssible.
⑤Never give up until yu get success in yur schlwrk.（ ）
A．②③④B．①③⑤C．③④⑤
【分析】志愿服务是结识新朋友和学习新技能的好方法。以下哪一项可以帮助你成为一名优秀的志愿者？
②通过向他人学习来提升自己。
③选择一个你感兴趣的组织。
④尽你所能提供尽可能多的帮助。
【解答】①多为自己着想，少为别人着想。 ②通过向他人学习来提升自己。 ③选择一个你感兴趣的组织。 ④尽你所能提供尽可能多的帮助。 ⑤在你的学业取得成功之前，永远不要放弃。根据常识要想成为一名优秀的志愿者应该：通过向他人学习来提升自己。选择一个你感兴趣的组织。尽你所能提供尽可能多的帮助。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对英文常识的掌握。
20．（1分）Wang Ming's class made a survey（调查） abut the students' favrite bks.There are frty students in his class.Accrding t the infrmatin belw， students like bks written by freign writers.
（ ）
A．6B．10C．16
【分析】王明的班级做了一个关于学生最喜欢的书籍调查。他班上有四十名学生。根据下面的信息，有多少学生喜欢外国作家写的书。
【解答】根据题干和表格可知，王明的班上有40名学生，喜欢读Tm Sawyer（汤姆历险记）的学生为40×25%＝10，喜欢读Treasure Island（金银岛）的学生为40﹣10﹣7﹣9﹣8＝6，因此喜欢读外国书籍的学生为10+6＝16。其它Jurney t the West（西游记），Yu Gng Mves a Muntain（愚公移山），Nu Wa Repairs the Sky（女娲补天）均为中国作家的书籍。
故选：C。
【点评】在读懂题干的基础上，结合数学知识列式计算。
二、完形填空（ 每小题10分）
21．（10分）When I was little，I thught I had the meanest（最刻薄的） mther in the wrld.Other kids ate candy fr breakfast， （1） B I had t have bread，eggs and milk.They culd have hamburgers and cake fr lunch，but she never allwed me（2） C s.I had t eat vegetables.My mther seemed t knw everything abut me all the time.She knew（3） B wh my friends were（3） B where we were ging.Hwever，at least I wasn't（4） A when I was sad，because my sister and tw brthers had the same feeling as I did.
The wrse was t fllw.We had t g t bed at nine every night and we gt used t（5） A at six in the mrning.She made us d the husewrk althugh we were kids.We had t d the dishes，make beds，learn t ck， （6） C the rubbish in ur bedrms and d ther things at hme.
Hwever，my mther is successful as a mther. （7） C f her kids are well﹣educated.Nw I am trying t teach my kids in（8） A way.I am filled with pride when my kids say I'm mean，because I am firmly cnvinced（坚信） that they are：making（9） B great prgress with my help.What I d fr my kids ften（10） C me f all that my mther used t d with me.I have the meanest mther in the wrld，but the gives me a successful life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候认为他的母亲是世上最刻薄的母亲，对他的生活，学习极为严格。正是母亲的这种严格要求让他和他的兄妹们成人成才。现在作者以同样地方式对待他的孩子，并以有这样的母亲骄傲。
【解答】（1）考查连词。A.所以；B.而；C.因为。根据Other kids ate candy fr breakfast，____I had t have bread，eggs and milk.（其他孩子早餐吃糖，____我必须吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。）可知此处用while，表示"而"。故选B。
（2）考查动词固定搭配。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式。允许某人做某事的短语是allw sb.t d sth.。故选C。
（3）考查连词。A.既不也不；B.不但而且；C.或者或者。根据.My mther seemed t knw everything abut me all the time.（妈妈似乎一直了解关于我们的一切。）可知她不仅知道我的朋友是谁，而且知道我们要去哪里。故选B。
（4）考查词义。A.单独的，唯一的；B.孤独的；C.我自己的。my sister and tw brthers had the same feeling as I did.（我的姐姐和两个弟弟也和我有同样的感觉。）可知我不是唯一有这种感觉的。故选A。
（5）考查固定短语。A.动名词；B.动词原形；C.过去式。根据 we gt used t____at six in the mrning.（我们习惯早上6点起床。）可知用固定短语get used t ding（习惯做某事）。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。A.释放；B.分发；C.清理。根据She made us d the husewrk .（她让我们做家务。）可知此处是指妈妈让我们清理自己卧室的垃圾。故选C。
（7）考查代词。A.每个人；B.两者都；C.三者或以上都。根据上文可知，我还有一个姐姐和两个弟弟，排除B；系动词是are，排除A。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.另一个。根据I am filled with pride when my kids say I'm mean.（当我的孩子说我刻薄的时候，我充满了自豪。）可知我用同样的方式教育我的孩子。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。s修饰形容词，such修饰名词，固定结构为s+形容词+a+可数名词单数，such+a+形容词+可数名词单数，such+形容词+不可数名词，prgress是不可数名词。故选B。
（10）考查动词。A.实现；B.认为；C.提醒，使想起。根据What I d fr my kids ften____me f all that my mther used t d with me.（我为孩子所做的事常常让我想起妈妈过去对我所做的事。）可知此处用固定短语remind sb.f sth.（使某人想起某事）。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分}
22．（5分）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）When did peple in Nw Yrk start t eat New Yrk﹣style pizza？ A
A.In the early 20th century.
B.In the 1950s.
C.In 1990.
（2）Hw lng des it take t ck Chicag﹣style pizza well？ C
A.Mre than an hur.
B.Abut 75 minutes.
C.Maybe three quarters.
（3）Chicag﹣﹣style pizza tastes gd because f B .
A.the deep crust
B.ther materials
C.much rm inside
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.Nw Yrk ﹣style pizza is gd fund fr peple when they are busy.
B.Americans ran buy a Detrit ﹣style pizza nly in Detrit.
C.Chicag﹣style pizza is nt rund.
（5）The writer wrte the passage in rder t C .
A.tell us the way t ck a pizza
B.give us sme advice n hum t eat pizza
C.let us knw sme kinds [ pizza better
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种不同的披萨。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Peple in New Yrk City sated t eat this kind f pizza in the early 1900s.（在20世纪早期，纽约市的人们已经满足于吃这种披萨饼。）可知在20世纪早期，纽约人开始吃纽约风味的披萨饼。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据It usually lakes much time （abut 30﹣45 minutes） t ck it well.通常要花很多时间（大约30﹣45分钟）才能做好。可知做好芝加哥风味的披萨需要大约45分钟。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据The crust is very deep.and that makes Chicag﹣ style pizza different frm ther kinds f pizza.There is much rm fr ther materials（原料），and these materials can make the pizza taste gd.（外皮很厚，这也是芝加哥式披萨不同于其他披萨的地方。其他原料很多，这些原料可以使披萨味道很好。）可推断出芝加哥式披萨好吃是因为其他原料。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Many peple in New Yrk fld the pizza in half and then eat it.This makes the pizza wnderful t eat when peple are busy.It is ppular with many peple.（许多纽约人把披萨对折，然后吃掉。这使得在人们忙碌的时候感觉披萨非常好吃。）可推断出A选项："现在，当人们忙的时候，就可以去吃纽约式的披萨饼"表述正确。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据 New Yrk﹣style（种类） pizza（纽约式披萨）以及Chicag﹣style pizza（芝加哥式披萨）以及 Detrit（底特律）﹣﹣style pizza（底特律式披萨饼）可知作者写这篇文章是为了让我们更好地了解一些披萨饼。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
23．（5分）One evening a hungry wlf met a very bny （骨瘦如柴） dg.The wlf is much larger and strnger than the dg.The wlf began t mve quickly tward the dg，and the dg backed away.
"Let me remind yu hw unhappy wuld be fr yu t eat me nw." said the dng. "Lk at my ribs（肋骨）.I dn't have much meat n me.I am skin and lners（皮包骨）.Let me tell yu sme secret news.In a few days，my wner will hld a wedding feast（婚筵） fr his nly daughter.Yu can imagine hw fat I will be after I eat the leftvers（剩菜）.Then it is the best time fr yu t eat me."
The wlf culd nt help thinking hw nice it wuld be t eat a fat dg instead f the thin dg befre him.Therefre，he said he wuld return and went away happily.
Sme days later，the wlf came back fr his big meal.He fund the dg was in his wner's yard and asked him t cme ut.
"Sir，" said the dg，"I am glad t see yu.I'll cme ut as sn as the gatekeeper pens the dr."
Hwever，the gatekeeper was a huge dg that was very unkind tward wlves.The wlf decided nt t wait and ran away as fast as his leg culd carry him.
根据短文内容判断正、误，（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B" ）
（1）The wlf went quickly t the dg because he tried t see what the dg lked like. B
（2）The daughter f the dg's wner wuld get married in a few days. A
（3）The wlf wuldn't like t eat the dg at that mment because it wanted t have a big meal later. A
（4）When the wlf came back，he fund that the dg was fat enugh t keep the gate. B
（5）Frm the passage we learn that we shuld take what we can get when we can get it. A
【分析】本文主要讲了一只狼和一只狗的故事，狼想吃掉狗，但是狗说它很瘦，等到主人的女儿举办婚礼的时候它会变胖，让狼到时再来，后来狼来了被一只凶狠的狗给赶走了。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据Let me remind yu hw unhappy wuld be fr yu t eat me nw." said the dng.（让我提醒你，如果你现在吃了我，你会多么不高兴。）可知狼很快地走到狗身边，因为他想看看狗长什么样子是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据In a few days，my wner will hld a wedding feast（婚筵） fr his nly daughter.（过几天，我的主人要为他唯一的女儿举行婚礼。）可知狗主人的女儿过几天就要结婚了。故答案为A。
（3）根据The wlf culd nt help thinking hw nice it wuld be t eat a fat dg instead f the thin dg befre him.Therefre，he said he wuld return and went away happily.（狼不禁想，如果能吃到一只胖狗，而不是面前的那条瘦狗，该有多好。于是，他说他会回来的，然后高高兴兴地走了。）可知狼在那一刻还不想吃狗，因为它想待会儿吃一顿大餐。故答案为A。
（4）根据Hwever，the gatekeeper was a huge dg that was very unkind tward wlves.The wlf decided nt t wait and ran away as fast as his leg culd carry him.（然而，看门者是一条对狼非常不友善的大狗。狼决定不再等了，就尽快地跑开了。）可知当狼回来的时候，他发现狗已经胖到可以守住大门了是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据The wlf culd nt help thinking hw nice it wuld be t eat a fat dg instead f the thin dg befre him.Therefre，he said he：wuld return and went away happily.（狼不禁想，如果能吃到一只胖狗，而不是面前的那条瘦狗，该有多好。于是，他说他会回来的，然后高高兴兴地走了。）Hwever，the gatekeeper was a huge dg that was very unkind tward wlves.The wlf decided nt t wait and ran away as fast as his leg culd carry him.（然而，看门者是一条对狼非常不友善的大狗。狼决定不再等了，就尽快地跑开了。）可知从文章中我们了解到，当我们能得到的时候，我们应该得到我们能得到的。故答案为A。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24．（5分）These years envirnmental prblem are trubling peple.Recently，scientists are planning t make the wrld's first machine t help clean cean plastic（塑料）.
The idea f the machine came frm a teenager.Scientists will mve the machine t the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.I will be humans' first attempt（尝试） t clean cean plastic with a machine.Scientists believe the machine will be able t clean half f the cean plastic there in five years.
Nw the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is mre than 1.6 millin square kilmeters﹣﹣mre than twice the size f France，and has 80，000 tns f cean plastic.Mst f it is made up f ghst gear﹣﹣part f waste，nets（网） and rpes（绳子）.The ghst gear mainly cmes frm fishing ships.
The ghst gear kills mre than 100，000 sea animals each year，accrding t a scientific reprt.Scientists have fund pieces f plastic in sme sea animals' stmachs.These sea animals usually see plastic as fd.Then many f them die.
In the past few weeks，scientists have been busy making this special machine.They hpe it will play a rle in prtecting the cean envirnment as sn as pssible.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined wrds "ghst gear "in the passage mean B .
A.smething large
B.smething useless
C.smething cheap
（2）Scientists will use the machine t B .
A.make gd use f plastic
B.lean cean plastic
C.make fd fr sea animals
（3）When will the machine prbably finish cleaning abut 80，000 tns f cean plastic？ B
A.In fifteen years.
B.In ten years.
C.In five years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ A
A.A lt f sea animals die f cean plastic every year.
B.Peple have cleaned cean plastic with a machine befre.
C.A famus scientist came up with the idea f making the machine.
（5）We can prbably read this passage in the C part f a newspaper.
A.Amusement
B.Health
C.Envirnment
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关海洋塑料的问题。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据part f waste，nets（网）and rpes（绳子）.（废物、渔网和绳子的一部分。）可推知，这些东西都是没用的。所以ghst gear意为"一些无用的东西"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Recently，scientists are planning t make the wrld's first machine t help clean cean plastic（塑料）.（最近，科学家们正计划制造世界上第一台帮助清洁海洋塑料的机器。）可知，科学家将用这台机器帮助清除海洋塑料。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Scientists believe the machine will be able t clean half f the cean plastic there in five years.（科学家们认为，这台机器将能够在五年内清理一半的海洋塑料。）以及has 80，000 tns f cean plastic.（拥有八万吨海洋塑料。）可推知，想要清除全部海洋塑料可能需要10年。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The ghst gear kills mre than 100，000 sea animals each year，accrding t a scientific reprt.（根据一份科学报告，这些废弃物每年杀死超过10万只海洋动物。）可知，每年都有许多海洋动物因为海洋塑料而死。故选A。
（5）信息来源题。根据These years envirnmental prblem are trubling peple.Recently，scientists are planning t make the wrld's first machine t help clean cean plastic（塑料）.（这些年来，环境问题一直困扰着人们。最近，科学家们正计划制造世界上第一台帮助清洁海洋塑料的机器。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关海洋塑料的问题。所以我们可能在报纸的环境专栏中读到本文。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25．（5分）D yu knw the expressins（表达方式） cnnected with（ 和相连） the number？D yu understand their meanings？ （1） C
Tw beads are better than ne
Sme prblems are difficult t slve.But if we put tw and tw tgether，we might cme up with the right answer. （2） B Then we culd have ur answer quickly.
Tw birds with ne stne
Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne. （3） A But we must remember that tw wrngs dn't make a right.
At sixes and sevens
Sme f my friends are cnfused（困惑的） and d nt understand their schlwrk.They are at sixes and sevens. （4） D Their schlwrk is in a mess.
Sme English expressins have special meanings. （5） E
【分析】短文讲了一些数字的含义，详细地介绍了一些例子。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句D yu knw the expressins（表达方式） cnnected with（ 和相连） the number？D yu understand their meanings？（你知道和这个数字相关的表达方式吗？你明白它们的意思吗？）可知说的是数字的相关表达，结合选项，应说现在，让我们来学习其中的一些。故选C。
（2）根据前句Sme prblems are difficult t slve.But if we put tw and tw tgether，we might cme up with the right answer.（有些问题很难解决。但如果我们根据事实推断，我们可能会得出正确的答案。）可知说的是合作，结合选项，应说与他人合作解决问题总是更好的。故选B。
（3）根据前句Smetimes we can kill tw birds with ne stne.（有时我们可以一石二鸟。）可知说的是一石二鸟，结合选项，应说也就是说，我们可以通过一次努力或行动完成两个目标。故选A。
（4）根据后句Their schlwrk is in a mess.（他们的功课乱七八糟。）可知说的是功课不好，结合选项，应说事实上，他们并不关心能否完成高中学业。故选D。
（5）根据前句Sme English expressins have special meanings. （一些英语表达有特殊的含义。）可知说的是英语表达，结合选项，应说试着理解正确的意思，你就能更好地理解这门语言。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第Ⅱ卷交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分)四、（A）从A-G选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A：Hell!This is Tm.（1） F
B：Hell，Tm!This is William.（2） D Where were yu？
A：Oh，I tk my brther t see a dctr.
B：What's wrng with him？
A：Nthing serius.（3） G
B：That's great!（4） A
A：Thank yu!Why are yu calling？
B：Well，I heard there is a bk sale this afternn.Wuld yu like t g alng？
A：Fr sure.（5） C
B：Hw abut 1：00 p.m.？
A：N prblem.See yu then.
【分析】威廉打电话约汤姆一起去图书特卖会。
【解答】（1）根据Hell，Tm!This is William.（你好，汤姆!这是威廉。）可知，此处是打电话用语。在问对方是谁。F选项"是谁？"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Where were yu？（你在哪里？）可知，说话人之前打电话，对方应该是没有接到电话。D选项"我昨天给你打电话，但你没接。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据Nthing serius.（没有什么严重的。）以及That's great!（太好了！）可知，此处要继续描述病情。G选项"他刚刚感冒了，现在好多了。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据Thank yu!（谢谢你！）可知，此处应该是祝愿对方的弟弟早日康复。A选项"我希望他早日康复。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据Hw abut 1：00 p.m.？（下午一点怎么样？）可知，此处在询问几点见面。C选项"我们什么时候见面？"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Sam，I remember this Thursday will be yur birthday，right？
B：Tmrrw？ day after tmrrw will be my birthday.
A：Oh，I nearly frgt.Tday is（1） Wednesday
B：（2） By the way，can yu and yur brther cme t my party？
A：Sure，I'd lve t.Hwever，my brther Dave can't.He has（3） gne t Tianjin t attend the writing cmpetitin.
B：And if Kate cmes，（4） I'll feel happy，t.
A：Kate？I'm nt sure.（5） Why nt call her nw？
B：OK.I'll d it right nw.
【分析】萨姆生日快到了，玛丽记错以为他的生日在明天。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据I remember this Thursday will be yur birthday.（我记得这个星期四是你的生日。）以及The day after tmrrw will be my birthday.（后天是我的生日。）可推知，今天是星期三。故填Wednesday。
（2）考查介词。根据the way可知，此处考查固定搭配。by the way顺便问一下，句子首字母要大写。故填By。
（3）考查动词。根据my brther Dave can't.（我弟弟戴夫不能。）可知，他去天津参加写作比赛了。has gne t表示"去了"。故填gne。
（4）考查条件状语从句。根据And if Kate cmes， happy，t.（如果凯特来了，也会很高兴。）可知，我也会高兴。if引起的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。此处从句是Kate cmes为一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时（will+d），主语是I。故填I'll。
（5）考查特殊疑问词。根据答语OK.I'll d it right nw.（好的。我现在就去做。）可知，此处给了一个建议。why nt d sth."为什么不做……"，句子首字母大写。故填Why。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文和语境作答。
五、任务性阅读{本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读1、2 、3三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务：
28．（8分）用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空.使文章通顺连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was nine n a cld winter night.When I was waiting at the crssing，I saw an ld man walking t me.He（1） felt a little nervus. "Excuse me." the ld man said. "Culd yu please help me？" Hearing "yes" ，he tk ut 10 yuan and said t me."D yu see the ld wman（2） selling baked（烤） sweet ptates ver there？Culd yu just use the mney t buy ne frm her？" He pinted at the ld wman abut（3） fifty meters away.
"Why dn't yu g and buy it yurself？" I asked.He said， "T tell the（4） truth she is my wife.Just nw I called her.She tld me that there was nly ne baked sweet ptat left.She wn't g hme until she sells it ut.It is s cld and I'm very（5） wrried abut her."
At that time，I understd everything.I was tuched（6） cmpletely by his wrds. （7） Instead f taking the mney，I rde t the cld wman quickly and thught the last ne.The ptat belnged t（8） me and their lve and rare als remained（保留） in my heart.
【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者回家路上碰到一个老爷爷，请求作者帮他买下老太太最后一个烤红薯的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他感到有点紧张。结合nervus用动词feel，结合saw用一般过去时，故答案为felt。
（2）考查动名词。句意：你看到那边卖烤红薯的老太太了吗？结合t buy ne 可知这里说的是在卖红薯，see sb ding sth看见某人正在做某事，故答案为selling。
（3）考查数词。句意：他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。结合meters选择fiftieth的基数词形式fifty，故答案为fifty。
（4）考查名词。句意：说实话，她是我的妻子。t tell the truth说实话，故答案为truth。
（5）考查形容词。句意：天气太冷了，我很担心她。结合abut选择wrry，结合be用be wrried abut担心，故答案为wrried。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的话完全打动了我。修饰tuch用副词，结合句意用cmpletely，故答案为cmpletely。
（7）考查短语。句意：我没有拿钱，而是很快地骑到冰冷的女人跟前，想着最后一个。结合句意用instead f而不是，故答案为Instead f。
（8）考查代词。句意：土豆是属于我的，他们的爱和珍贵也留在了我的心里。belng t后加宾格me，故答案为me。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29．（7分）Living in the capital city f the UK is smething that many peple want t d.Yu will realize hw wnderful Lndn's traditins and cultures are if yu live there.Lndn's traditins and cultures have been arund fr centuries.
Tw famus and typical meals in the UK are fish and chips.The English like them very much but peple wh cme t Lndn have different thughts abut them.And if there's ne thing clse t any British persn's heart，it's the weather.And nce yu experience it，yu'll begin t understand why.One day yu relax in the sunshine，and the next mment yu may be lashed（猛袭） by rain.
One thing abut the life in Lndn is that it can be as crazy（疯狂的） r as quiet as yu like.Fr thse wh want t have a party，they can d it as they like.If smene prefers a quieter life，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
任务：阅读短文 ，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）r ealize t knw and understand smething
（2）t ypical having the usual features（ 特点） f a thing
任务：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
If smene prefers a quieter life，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
If smene （3） likes a quieter life（4） better ，it is als enjyable t have a walk in a beautiful park.
任务：根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Hw lng have Lndn's traditins and cultures been arund？
Fr centuries.
（6）What des"it" refer t（指的是） in the sentence"And nce yu experience it，yu'll begin t understand why" ？
The weather.
（7）Des everyne like fish and chips in Lndn？
N.
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦的生活和饮食。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据t knw and understand smething（了解和理解某事）可知表达的是意识到，结合首字母用realize。故答案为realize.
（2）词义理解题。根据having the usual features（ 特点） f a thing（具有事物的通常特征）可知表示的是典型的。结合首字母用typical。故答案为typical.
（3）同义句转换题。根据prefers表示更喜欢，相当于like……better，结合prefers 用一般现在时，主语smene，故用prefers。故答案为likes.
（4）同义句转换题。根据根据prefers表示更喜欢，相当于like……better，故答案为better.
（5）细节理解题。根据Lndn's traditins and cultures have been arund fr centuries.（伦敦的传统和文化已经存在了几个世纪。）可知已经存在了几个世纪了。故答案为Fr centuries.
（6）细节理解题。根据And if there's ne thing clse t any British persn's heart，it's the weather.And nce yu experience it，yu'll begin t understand why.（如果有一件事与任何英国人的心灵息息相关，那就是天气。一旦你经历了它，你就会开始理解为什么。）可知it指的是天气。故答案为The weather.
（7）推理判断题。根据Tw famus and typical meals in the UK are fish and chips.The English like them very much but peple wh cme t Lndn have different thughts abut them.（在英国，两种著名而典型的食物是鱼和薯条。英国人非常喜欢他们，但来伦敦的人对他们有不同的想法。）可知不是每个人都喜欢鱼和薯条。故答案为N.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（5分）Guangzhu lies in the suthern part f China.It is ne f the fur largest cities in China.Guang﹣zhu is famus fr its flwers，s it is called "Flwer City" as well.Yu can g there by plane，by train r by bus.
There are many interesting places in Guangzhu.Cant Twer is als knwn as Guangzhu TV and Sightseeing Twer.Peple can nt nly have a bird's eye view（ 视野） f Guangzhu but als take beautiful phts in it.If yu like ging shpping，yu can g t Beijing Rad Pedestrian Street，the Tee Mall and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street.Last but nt least，yu can g t Guangzhu Chimelng Water Park.It is a large amusement park and it attracts（ 吸引） lts f peple t visit it.
There are many kinds f delicius fds in Guangzhu.Drinking mrning tea is ne f the best leisure activities.Yu can als enjy many delicius snacks during the mrning lea break.
I believe that yu will have a gd time in Guangzhu，welcme t my hmetwn.
【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡广州。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据 I believe that yu will have a gd time in Guangzhu，welcme t my hmetwn.（我相信你在广州会过得很愉快，欢迎来到我的家乡。）可知是作者的家乡hmetwn，标题首字母大写，故答案为Hmetwn。
（2）考查名词。根据Guangzhu lies in the suthern part f China.（广州位于中国的南部。）可知in the suth f China中国南部。故答案为suth。
（3）考查代词。根据Guangzhu is famus fr its flwers，s it is called "Flwer City".（广州以其鲜花而闻名，因此被称为"花城"。）可知另一个名字是"花城"，anther另一个。故答案为Anther。
（4）考查名词。根据Last but nt least，yu can g t Guangzhu Chimelng Water Park.It is a large amusement park and it attracts（ 吸引） lts f peple t visit it.（最后，你可以去广州长隆水上公园。这是一个大型游乐园，吸引了很多人来参观。）可知吸引了很多人来参观，lts f后加名词复数visitrs。故答案为visitrs。
（5）考查名词。根据Yu can als enjy many delicius snacks during the mrning tea break.（在早茶休息期间，你还可以品尝到许多美味的小吃。）可知是美味的小吃snacks。故答案为snacks。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
31．（20分）假如你是李华。在今天的班会上，同学们针对"我的业余（ spare time ）生活"进行了分享交流。你的外教Mr.Green对班会的内容很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，给Mr.Green写一封电子邮件。
写作要点：
（1）今天的班会很成功。
（2）同学们的业余生活：
1）张平：每天运动四十分钟；
2）赵雷：周末帮父母做家务；
3）你：经常听英语歌曲。
（3）说说中学生听英语歌曲的好处。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。试卷来源公众号：哈市初中生资料库
Dear Mr.Green，
I'm very happy t write yu the e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
If he has time，he ften ges t the park t play basketball with his friends.如果有时间，他经常和朋友们去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Listening t sngs can nt nly relax me，but als exercise my English listening ability.听歌曲不仅能让我放松，还能锻炼我的英语听力能力。nt nly als 不仅...面且...。
【解答】Dear Mr.Green，
I'm very happy t write yu the e﹣mail.Tday's class meeting was very successful. （今天的班会很成功）The students shared their spare time.T keep fit，Zhang Ping exercises fr 40 minutes every day.If he has time，he ften ges t the park t play basketball with his friends.【高分句型一】In rder t learn sme basic life skills，Zha Lei helps his parents with husewrk n weekends. （同学们的业余生活）I ften listen t English sngs.Listening t sngs can nt nly relax me，but als exercise my English listening ability.【高分句型二】（我经常听英语歌曲及好处）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
The students' favrite bks
Tm Sawyer
Jurney t the West
Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
Treasure Island
25%
7
9
8
？
（1）A.s
B.while
C.because
（2）A.d
B.ding
C.t d
（3）A.neither，nr
B.nt nly，but als
C.either，r
（4）A.alne
B.lnely
C.f my wn
（5）A.rising
B.rise
C.rse
（6）A.give ut
B.hand ut
C.clear ut
（7）A.Every ne
B.Bth
C.All
（8）A.the same
B.a different
C.anther
（9）A.such a
B.such
C.s a
（10）A.realizes
B.regards
C.reminds
New Yrk﹣style（种类） pizza
New Yrk ﹣style pizza is very delicius and has a thin crust（酥皮）.Peple in New Yrk City sated t eat this kind f pizza in the early 1900s.Many peple in New Yrk fld the pizza in half and then eat it.This makes the pizza wnderful t eat when peple are busy.It is ppular with many peple.
Chicag﹣style pizza
The crust is very deep.and that makes Chicag﹣ style pizza different frm ther kinds f pizza.There is much rm fr ther materials（原料），and these materials can make the pizza taste gd.It usually lakes much time （abut 30﹣45 minutes） t ck it well.A lt f peple enjy tasting it.
Detrit（底特律）﹣﹣style pizza
It is nt rund.Peple in Detrit started t eat this kind f pizza during the mid﹣twentieth century，and it became ppular in ther parts f the United States in the 2010s.Many peple in the wrld like it，because it tastes very delicius.
A.That is，we can cmplete tw gals（目标） with nly ne effrt（努力） r actin.
B.It is always better t wrk with anther persn t slve a prblem.
C.Nw，let s learn sme f them.
D.In fact，they d nt care if they can finish high schl.
E.Try t get the crrect meanings，and yu'll better understand the language.
A.I hpe he gets well sn.
B.Where shall we meet？
C.What time shall we meet？
D.I called yu yesterday，but yu didn't pick up.
E.He has t stay in hspital fr a week.
F.Wh is that？
G.He has just gt a cld，and he is much better nw.
wrry，I，feeling，instead f，cmplete，sell，fiftieth，true
My（1） the City f Guangzhu
The psitin f the city
In the（2） f China
（3） name f Guangzhu
Flwer City
Guangzhu Chimelng Water Park
Attracting lts f（4）
Many kinds f delicius fds
Mrning tea and delicius（5） during the mrning tea break
The students' favrite bks
Tm Sawyer
Jurney t the West
Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
Treasure Island
25%
7
9
8
？
（1）A.s
B.while
C.because
（2）A.d
B.ding
C.t d
（3）A.neither，nr
B.nt nly，but als
C.either，r
（4）A.alne
B.lnely
C.f my wn
（5）A.rising
B.rise
C.rse
（6）A.give ut
B.hand ut
C.clear ut
（7）A.Every ne
B.Bth
C.All
（8）A.the same
B.a different
C.anther
（9）A.such a
B.such
C.s a
（10）A.realizes
B.regards
C.reminds
New Yrk﹣style（种类） pizza
New Yrk ﹣style pizza is very delicius and has a thin crust（酥皮）.Peple in New Yrk City sated t eat this kind f pizza in the early 1900s.Many peple in New Yrk fld the pizza in half and then eat it.This makes the pizza wnderful t eat when peple are busy.It is ppular with many peple.
Chicag﹣style pizza
The crust is very deep.and that makes Chicag﹣ style pizza different frm ther kinds f pizza.There is much rm fr ther materials（原料），and these materials can make the pizza taste gd.It usually lakes much time （abut 30﹣45 minutes） t ck it well.A lt f peple enjy tasting it.
Detrit（底特律）﹣﹣style pizza
It is nt rund.Peple in Detrit started t eat this kind f pizza during the mid﹣twentieth century，and it became ppular in ther parts f the United States in the 2010s.Many peple in the wrld like it，because it tastes very delicius.
A.That is，we can cmplete tw gals（目标） with nly ne effrt（努力） r actin.
B.It is always better t wrk with anther persn t slve a prblem.
C.Nw，let s learn sme f them.
D.In fact，they d nt care if they can finish high schl.
E.Try t get the crrect meanings，and yu'll better understand the language.
A.I hpe he gets well sn.
B.Where shall we meet？
C.What time shall we meet？
D.I called yu yesterday，but yu didn't pick up.
E.He has t stay in hspital fr a week.
F.Wh is that？
G.He has just gt a cld，and he is much better nw.
wrry，I，feeling，instead f，cmplete，sell，fiftieth，true
My（1） Hmetwn the City f Guangzhu
The psitin f the city
In the（2） suth f China
（3） Anther name f Guangzhu
Flwer City
Guangzhu Chimelng Water Park
Attracting lts f（4） visitrs
Many kinds f delicius fds
Mrning tea and delicius（5） snacks during the mrning tea break