英语：江苏省南通市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下3月月考试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：江苏省南通市部分学校2023-2024学年九年级下3月月考试题(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题（80分）
一、听力部分（共20题， 每小题1.5分，共30分）
略
二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Life is like _________ cean. Only _________ strng-willed (意志坚强的) can reach the ther side.
A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. /; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。
考查冠词。a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词）；the 这个（定冠词）；/ 零冠词。第一空泛指，表示数量，cean以元音音素开头，故用an。第二空是“the + 形容词”表示一类人或一类物。故选B。
2. —The lessn that the nvel Ordinary Wrld has taught me is that even thugh my life is rdinary, I shuld still lve and enjy it.
—In fact, smetimes a gd bk can teach yu things ________ yur class.
A. includingB. beyndC. againstD. abve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——小说《平凡的世界》教会我的是，尽管我的生活很平凡，但我仍然热爱它，享受它。——事实上，有时一本好书可以教会你课堂之外的东西。
考查介词辨析。including包括；beynd超越；against反对；abve在……上面。根据“smetimes a gd bk can teach yu class”可知，此处指课堂之外的东西，故选B。
3. Sme friends tried t calm dwn Mr. and Mrs. White and help slve their prblem withut hurting the feeling f ________, but failed.
A. nneB. eitherC. bthD. neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。
考查不定代词。nne三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Sme friends tried t calm dwn Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。
4. —If yu always ________ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f stress.
—I agree. But smetimes stress can turn int drive.
A. cmpareB. cmplainC. cnnectD. cnsider
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力。——我同意。但有时压力会转化为动力。
考查动词词义辨析。cmpare比较；cmplain抱怨；cnnect连接；cnsider考虑。根据“yu may have tns f stress”可知，此处是指拿自己和别人比较，表示“把……与……相比”。故选A。
5. —Mum, I have lst the tennis match. I can’t feel wrse nw!
—Dear, I knw ________ hw yu feel. But I believe yu can make it if yu keep practicing!
A. prperlyB. widelyC. exactlyD. clsely
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我输了网球比赛。我现在感觉糟透了！——亲爱的，我完全知道你怎么感觉的。但是我相信如果你继续练习，就能做到！
考查副词辨析。prperly合适地；widely广泛地；exactly完全；clsely密切地。根据“Mum, I have lst the tennis match. I can’t feel wrse nw!”可知孩子比赛输了，妈妈安慰他，告诉他，自己完全理解他。故选C。
6. —Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were ften ________ frm their childhd.
—It’s a scial prblem that is hard t slve.
A. separateB. absentC. extraD. blind
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“Fr lts f left-behind children, lve and care were their childhd.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent frm意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
7. Yan Ning, an excellent scientist, has just returned t China. She wants t make a ________ t ur mtherland.
A. celebratinB. cnversatin
C. cntributinD. cnditin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：闫宁，一位优秀的科学家。刚刚返回到中国。她想要为我们的祖国做出贡献。
考查名词词义辨析。celebratin庆祝；cnversatin对话；cntributin贡献；cnditin条件。根据“She wants t make ur mtherland.”可知此处是make a cntributin t...“对……作出贡献”。故选C。
8. China Dream is a great way t gather peple tgether and ________ the fast develpment f ur cuntry.
A. push inB. push fr
C. push thrughD. push away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国梦是凝聚人民、推动我国快速发展的伟大途径。
考查动词短语。push in推进去；push fr推动；push thrugh强行通过；push away推开。根据“the fast develpment f ur cuntry.”可知是推动我国快速发展，push fr符合题意。故选B。
9. —Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams. We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是让我们练习书写？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s imprtant in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’ 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
10. —A lt f mney ________ fr the ld man’s peratin nline.
—Yes, but the medicine cst ________ a lt, s we still need t get mre fr him.
A. was raised; has risenB. raised; rse
C. raised; has risenD. was raised; rse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——网上为这位老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是医疗费上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要为他筹集更多的钱。
考查语态和时态。根据“A lt f the ld man’s peratin nline.”可知，应表达为老人手术筹集了钱，A lt f mney与raise之间是被动关系，句子描述的是过去的事情，应为一般过去时的被动语态，A lt f mney为不可数名词，be动词用was，raise的过去分词为raised；根据“but the medicine lt”可知，此处应表达医疗费上涨了很多，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has dne的形式，主语是单数，助动词用has，rise“上升”过去分词为risen。故选A。
11. —The film Everything Everywhere All at Once is a huge success because it tells a great stry.
—Yes. Filmmakers shuld pay attentin t their wrks ________ they can meet peple’s needs.
A. thughB. unlessC. as sn asD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——电影《瞬息全宇宙》是一部巨大的成功，因为它告诉了一个伟大的故事。——是的。电影制作人应该关注他们的作品，这样他们才能满足人们的需求。
考查从属连词辨析。thugh尽管；unless除非；as sn as一……就……；s that为了。根据“Filmmakers shuld pay attentin t their can meet peple’s needs.”可知，是指制作人关注他们的作品是为了可以满足人们的需求，所以应用s that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
12. Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical instruments. ________, the best music cmes frm nature.
A. In allB. After all
C. First f allD. Abve all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然。
考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；First f all首先；Abve all尤其。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is n need t use any musical best music cmes frm nature.”可知，这里是指毕竟最好的音乐来自大自然，故选B。
13. —I can’t believe Jack talked t his grandfather like that just nw. ______ by he is!
—I agree. He is nt suppsed t d that.
A. Hw pliteB. Hw implite
C. What a pliteD. What an implite
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。
考查感叹句。根据“______ by he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是by，用感叹词what不用hw。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily’s.
A. what’s wrng with yur cmputerB. what yur cmputer happened
C. why can’t yur cmputer wrk wellD. why yur cmputer didn’t wrk well
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项C；选项B应表达为“what happened t yur cmputer”。根据答语“It has caught a virus. Yu can use Lily’s.”可知，是在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。
15. The saying ________ tells us that yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.
A. N pain, n gain
B. Practice makes perfect
C. A miss is as gd as a mile
D. He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man
【答案】D
【解析】句意：俗话说“不到长城非好汉。”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查习语。N pains, n gains一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man不到长城非好汉。根据“yu wn’t be a her if yu can’t get ver difficulties and achieve success.”可知，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄，应该是“不到长城非好汉”。故选D。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fine line between a parent wh is active and pen-minded and ne that desn’t knw when t let g. As my daughter, Nicle, prepares t leave hme fr cllege, I’m discvering hw hard it is t stay n the ____16____ side f this line. When I ____17____ nt the strings cnnecting us, Nicle, hping t ____18____ independence (独立) tries t get ut f my cntrl. What ____19____ is an embarrassing mther-daughter, push-me, pull-yu kind f tang(探戈).
Fr the past tw years, it’s gne like this: My questin: “Have yu thught f taking an advanced placement class(高阶课程) s that yu can earn cllege marks?” Nicle’s answer: “N, I’m nt interested in that.”
Tw mnths ag, she was ging t ____20____ a great university. Hwever, I was still the mther having a ____21____ time letting g. The night befre the intrductry meeting f the university, I had read the curse list carefully and ____22____ the curses which I thught lked gd. We met n the campus the next afternn, and Nicle’s face lit up with ____23____. “I have had all my curses figured ut,” she said. “Already?” I was surprised, thinking she shuld have discussed them with me. I lked at the nes again. Nicle hadn’t taken a single ne f the curses I had suggested. Every curse she had chsen ____24____ suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature(成熟的), capable(有能力的) yung wman with a ____25____ mind and the ability t shape her future. She n lnger needed her mther’s ____26____ everything fr her. I felt prud, thugh still a bit sad.
I reviewed the lessns ____27____ that Nicle has struggled(艰难地行进) t learn ver the past 18 years: respnsibility(责任), ____28____, and hard wrk. There have been a few hles alng the way. ____29____, she is well-prepared and hpes t taste the future. The next step, I realized, was ____30____ t take: giving my daughter and myself the independence we bth needed.
16. A. leftB. rightC. eitherD. each
17. A. hldB. takeC. bringD. put
18. A. keepB. refuseC. tasteD. bear
19. A. resultsB. finishesC. stpsD. begins
20. A. jin inB. jinC. take part inD. attend
21. A. gdB. greatC. hardD. easy
22. A. takenB. chseC. fferedD. read
23. A. excitementB. sadnessC. wrryD. anger
24. A. mstlyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. slightly
25. A. smartB. nrmalC. differentD. same
26. A. encuragingB. decidingC. disagreeingD. agreeing
27. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. deeply
28. A. successB. patienceC. happinessD. beauty
29. A. TherefreB. InsteadC. AnywayD. Besides
30. A. mineB. hersC. ursD. theirs
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一直对女儿无法放手，在大学选择课程时，作者看到女儿能够独立做出决定，发现女儿已经成长，而作者也学会了放手。
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【16题详解】
句意：我发现要站在这条线正确的一边有多难。
left左边；right正确的；either两者之一；each每一个。根据“There is a fine line between a parent wh is active and pen-minded and ne that desn’t knw when t let g.”可知，开明的父母和不知道何时放手的父母，作者不知道哪一边是正确的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我抓住连接我们之间的纽带时，Nicle希望体验独立，试图摆脱我的控制。
hld抓住；take拿；bring带来；put放。根据“get ut f my cntrl”可知，作者想抓住纽带，而女儿想摆脱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我抓住连接我们之间的纽带时，Nicle希望体验独立，试图摆脱我的控制。
keep保持；refuse拒绝；taste体验；bear忍受。根据“tries t get ut f my cntrl”可知，是想要摆脱控制，体验独立。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：结果是一种尴尬的母女之间的一种你推我拉的探戈。
results导致；finishes完成；stps停止；begins开始。根据“When I…nt the strings cnnecting us, Nicle, hping t…independence (独立) tries t get ut f my cntrl.”可知，作者想要紧紧抓住女儿，而女儿想要独立，就导致了这种尴尬局面。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：两个月前，她要加入一所很好的大学。
jin in参加某项活动；jin指参加某种固定的组织；take part in参加某项活动；attend上（学）。根据“she was ging t…a great university.”可知，此处指上大学，用attend。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，我仍然是一个难以释怀的母亲。
gd好的；great很棒的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据“ Hwever, I was still the mther having a…time letting g.”可知，女儿上大学了，作者仍然难以放手。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我仔细阅读了课程目录，选择了我认为看起来不错的课程。
taken拿；chse选择；ffered提供；read阅读。根据“I had read the curse list carefully and…the curses which I thught lked gd.”可知，作者看了课程目录，把认为不错的课程选了出来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：第二天下午我们在校园见面，Nicle的脸上洋溢着兴奋。
excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；wrry担心；anger愤怒。根据“Nicle’s face lit up with…”可知，照亮的是兴奋的脸。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她选择的每个课程都完全符合她的兴趣。
mstly大部分；hardly几乎不；exactly准确地，完全地；slightly轻微地。根据“Nicle hadn’t taken a single ne f the curses I had suggested.”可知，女儿没有选择作者建议的课程，选择的课程完全符合她自己的兴趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：就在那时，我看到一个成熟、有能力的年轻女性，她有着聪明的头脑，有能力塑造自己的未来。
smart聪明的；nrmal正常的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“a mature(成熟的), capable(有能力的) yung wman”可知，此处作者认为女儿很有能力，头脑聪明。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她不再需要妈妈为她决定一切。
encuraging鼓励；deciding决定；disagreeing不同意；agreeing同意。根据“Nicle hadn’t taken a single ne f the curses I had suggested.”可知，女儿可以自己选择自己感兴趣的课程了，所以不需要妈妈来决定了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我认真地复习了Nicle过去18年努力学习的功课：责任、耐心和努力学习。
quietly安静地；carefully认真地；quickly迅速地；deeply深深地。根据“I reviewed the lessns…that Nicle has struggled(艰难地行进) t learn ver the past 18 years: respnsibility…”可知，此处指作者认真总结了女儿过去学到的东西。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我认真地复习了Nicle过去18年努力学习的功课：责任、耐心和努力学习。
success成功；patience耐心；happiness快乐；beauty美丽。根据“respnsibility(责任)…and hard wrk.”可知，此处指女儿学到的东西，结合所给单词，patience“耐心”符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：无论如何，她准备充分，并希望尝试未来。
Therefre因此；Instead相反的是；Anyway无论如何；Besides除此之外。根据“There have been a few hles alng the way…she is well-prepared and hpes t taste the future.”可知，此处指无论路上有多少困难，女儿已经准备好了。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我意识到，下一步该由我来做：给我女儿和我自己我们都需要的独立。
mine我的；hers她的；urs我们的；theirs他们的。根据上文可知，作者对女儿一直不肯放手，直到看到女儿能够独立做出决定，她决定放手，此处“给女儿和自己都需要的独立”是作者自己需要做的事情。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A
Ddles (涂鸦) abut Yur Character!
31. Which picture may yu like if yu always lve life and are afraid f being bred?
A. Picture 1.B. Picture 2.
C. Picture 3.D. Picture 4.
32. What advice can a by wh is ambitius but a little self-centered get accrding t the passage?
A. Talking with his friends abut the things he wrries abut.
B. Lking at his life carefully and making better chices.
C. Being a better listener when his friends are in truble.
D. Stepping ut f his cmfrt zne and trying smething new.
33. What kind f text is this passage?
A. An art review.B. A news reprt.
C. A health survey.D. A character test.
【语篇解读】本文是涂鸦结合性格分析。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f yur greatest fears is being bred.”以及“and can find jy in everything yu d”可知你总是热爱生活，害怕无聊，符合图片2的描述，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re a persn wh is ambitius (有雄心的) and rganized. Yu dn’t like laziness and wrk very hard. But smetimes yu may becme self-centered. Whenever a friend tries t share a stry f them with yu, yu bring the fcus t yurself, talking abut yur life. Yu shuld try t be a better listener.”可知你应该试着成为一个更好的倾听者。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文是涂鸦结合性格分析，因此是一份性格测试，故选D。
B
Mre than 200 types f delicacies (佳肴) frm Fujian Prvince are making muths water nt nly in China but acrss the wrld. Lu Guangcan, 59, runs five restaurant serving Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing and Tianjin, as well as Tangshan and Bading in Hebei Prvince. He has develped these restaurants since 2007, and fur years ag, he pened his first verseas (海外的) restaurant in Singapre.
In recent years, his businesses can earn mre than 1 millin yuan every year. Lu Guangcan is planning t enlarge his business in Singapre, and he is als cnsidering pening a restaurant in Malaysia, where there are many verseas Chinese. Since mid-2018, Shaxian delicacies restaurants, with their special Pac- Man-like symbls, have been funded in 62 cuntries and areas, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Prtugal.
Typical Shaxian delicacies have seven types f fd, such as ndles, wntn, ther dumplings and cmb meals (套餐). Each type may include 10 t 20 different dishes, meaning that a single restaurant can serve mre than 100 different prducts.
Accrding t lcals, ____34____ . Fr example, take bianru, which translates as “flat meat”. Cmpared with wntn in ther areas, the bianru frm Shaxian delicacies has a thinner dugh (生面团) and the meat filling is made frm lean prk (瘦猪肉) taken frm the legs f a pig t prvide a better taste. Wntn fillings in ther areas are usually made frm meat cut repeatedly, but thse fr bianru are made frm meat paste (肉酱), which is beaten with a stick. Accrding t a ck, t make 500 grams f the paste using such a methd, it must be beaten mre than 1,000 times.
T ck right taste, the lcal gvernment set up a training centre in Shaxian cuntry, ffering curses t verseas Chinese wanting t start their wn businesses. Teachers and students practise at the centre by using cking methds t meet lcal tastes.
34. What writing skills des the writer mainly use in the first tw paragraphs?
A. Using numbers.B. Asking questins.
C. Making cmparisn.D. Telling stries.
35. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?
A. Shaxian delicacies chse the best materials and cking methds
B. Shaxian delicacies have better tastes than ther fd
C. Shaxian delicacies need a lng time t make
D. Shaxian delicacies are always made by the best ck
36. What is the gvernment’s attitude (态度) t Shaxian delicacies?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.
C. Strict.D. Uncaring.
37. Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Lu Guangcan has run restaurants fr 16 years.
B. Lu Guangcan wants t run a restaurant in Malaysia because there are many verseas Chinese.
C. The cmb meal is a type f typical Shaxian delicacies.
D. Wntn fillings fr bianru are made frm meat cut repeatedly.
【语篇解读】本文以罗广灿在全国各地经营着五家沙县美食餐厅为例，讲述了沙县美食现在越来越受欢迎。为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程。
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，多次运用到数字的表达来证明沙县小吃的规模之大，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with wntn in ther areas, the bianru frm Shaxian delicacies has a thinner dugh…”可知，沙县小吃的扁肉面团更薄，馅料由猪腿上的瘦肉制成，用这种方法制作500克的糊状物，必须要打1000次以上，也就是沙县美食的选材和烹饪方法会更好，故选A。
【36题详解】
观点态度题。根据“T ck right taste, the lcal gvernment set up a training centre in Shaxian cuntry, ffering curses t verseas Chinese wanting t start their wn businesses”可知，为了做出正确的口味，当地政府在沙县设立了一个培训中心，为想要创业的海外华人提供课程，可以看出政府对此是支持的态度，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wntn fillings in ther areas are usually made frm meat cut repeatedly, but thse fr bianru are made frm meat paste (肉酱), which is beaten with a stick”可知，扁肉是用肉酱做的，并且用棍子打，D选项表述错误，故选D。
C
Imagine being able t see perfectly in the dark. This dream has becme a reality because f a newly develped technlgy. This technlgy is made up f a thin film that will be placed n the lenses (镜片) f regular glasses. The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight. It is actually 100 times thinner than a hair. Yet, thugh it is tiny, its perfrmance is impressive. This special film allws yu t see in the dark.
This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. Over the years, night visin devices (设备) have been develped t help the medical, industrial, and scientific wrlds. Scientists are able t study night-time animals by using infrared cameras, while cmpanies use infrared imaging fr fd quality cntrl.
Traditinal infrared devices wrk by discvering the heat f an bject. They use a cler in lw temperature and can be easily influenced by the heat nise. Such shrtcming led the team int explring an imprved device. Their new device is able t wrk at rm temperature.
As the new technlgy is unlike the traditinal devices, it has many future uses. Once this new night visin is available (可得的) t all, it culd save lives. Drivers will be able t see better at night, especially when driving n rads withut light. Plice can use them when searching at night, and hikers wh lse their way can feel mre cnfident walking in the dark.
The inventrs are excited t make the practical applicatin. “This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all,” said Mhsen Rahmani, lead develper f the technlgy.
38. What d we knw abut the film accrding t the first paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t make.B. It is difficult t prduce.
C. It helps us see in the dark.D. It lks like regular glasses.
39. What des the underlined wrd “impverished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Valuable.B. Clear.C. Amazing.D. Pr.
40. What can be inferred abut the technlgy in Mhsen’s wrds?
A. It needs t be further develped.
B. It has been available t cmmn peple.
C. It is nt exciting enugh t scientists.
D. It has made many practical applicatins.
41. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Technlgy Is Develping Very Quickly
B. Exciting Technlgy Makes the Invisible Visible
C. Infrared Devices Are Very Useful In the Dark
D. Several Ways t Make Peple See Things Mre Clearly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The film is inexpensive t make, easy t prduce, and is lightweight.”和“This special film allws yu t see in the dark.”可知，这种薄膜成本低廉，易于生产，重量轻，这种特殊的薄膜使你在黑暗中也能看见东西，故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This technlgy is able t change infrared (红外线辐射) light, nrmally invisible (看不见的) t the human eye, and turn this int images peple can see. Cmpared t animals, humans have very impverished night visin. ”可知，人们通常看不见红外光，所以相对动物而言，人的夜视能力非常差，划线单词表示“差的，弱的”，与pr同义。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the first experiment, and we are actively wrking t further advance the technlgy. Of curse, many f its uses are exciting and seeing in the dark pens up a new wrld fr all”可知，研究者正在积极改善这一技术，说明这一技术还不完善，需要进一步研发和改善，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种令人兴奋的新科技 ，这种新科技可以帮助人们在黑暗中看到通常人的肉眼看不到的东西，介绍了其工作原理以及用途。B项“激动人心的科技让不可见变为可见”最适合做标题，故选B。
D
I lked dwn at my shes as peple filled the train, and then I saw her. She lked a little tired and pale. As I watched the wman, I thught abut the letters my mther wrte and hw she must have knwn an rdinary piece f paper turns int a lve letter when a persn puts herself int it. Then I remembered the ntebk in my bag. I wuld write the wman a nte and give it t her as I exited the train, I decided. I pulled the ntebk ut f my bag and began writing a letter.
When I lked up, the wman was gne. I left the letter in my ntebk, unsure f what t d with it nw that she wuld never knw that it was meant fr her.
After I wrte that letter, mre letters t ther peple I bserved came marching ut f me, ne by ne, until sn I had filled up the ntebk.
Back n the train, just a few days later, the plan became clear. I was ging t leave the letter I wrte t the wman n the subway fr smene else t find. Then I wuld spread ther lve letters all ver New Yrk City. And nce I had set each ne in its place, I wuld write even mre.
I tried t frm a picture in my mind f what wuld make me pick up a letter if I fund it n a randm (任意的) subway train r in a cffee shp thinking it might have been fr me all alng. I settled n smething simple: If yu find this letter then it’s fr yu. I wrte thse wrds n my first letter. I flded the letter and placed it behind me. When I gt t my stp, I planned t let the letter slip dwn nt the seat as I walked away.
At Grand Cantral Terminal, I waited fr the subway drs t pen and then std up as quickly as pssible. Rushing thrugh the drs, I kept running faster and faster nce my feet hit the platfrm. I was mre nervus when I gt farther away frm the train, disappearing int the city.
During the fall f 2010, I kept leaving letters. In the mnths that fllwed, I started my wn site, MreLveLetters.cm, abut my prject, inspiring thers t write and leave letters in their wn cmmunities. Nw the website cnnects strangers in need f lve letters and thse wh want t write them.
Abut a year later, a wman wrte t me abut her friend Briana, a single mther struggling t pay the rent. I typed ut Briana’s stry and published it n the website. A week later, I walked away frm the pst ffice with a lt f mail and a big idea abut human beings: mainly that if yu give them smething t d, a task, they will shw up. At the end f that mnth, I mailed letters ff t Briana.
Then, I gt a thank-yu e-mail frm Briana’s friend. “They shw yu’re nt alne and that yu’re nt struggling fr nthing,” she wrte.
Abut all stries, I will always g back t Matt’s frm Ohi. He e-mailed me abut tw years ag. Matt tld me he was getting lder. His family and he were discnnected. He didn’t have many friends. He was starting t believe he’d leave nthing behind and he’d be frgtten.
The message was sent with n return address. There was n way t write back t him, but I hpe he reads these wrds:
Matt, I want yu t knw: Yu were wrng t think yu’d be frgtten. And I was wrng t think peple culdn’t walk int ur lives and change ur histries immediately. Because yu did that fr me.
42. Why did the authr decide t write the strange wman a nte?
A. Her mther reminded her t d that.
B. She preferred t write rather than speak.
C. She was ging t shw lve t the wman.
D. Her mther wanted t ffer her sme help.
43. The authr started her wn site in rder t ________.
A. call n mre peple t care fr thers
B. prvide peple a chance t write letters.
C. cnnect strangers with peple writing letters
D. shw peple the imprtance f her prject
44. Frm the wrds t Matt, we can learn that ________.
A. it’s easy fr peple t walk int ur lives quickly
B. the authr was influenced by Matt in sme ways
C. the authr’s relatives and friends als frgt him
D. Matt was always cnnected with his family and friends
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Matt has a gd relatinship with his family and friends again.
B. A number f peple are willing t make a difference t thers.
C. The wman the authr met n the train received the letter at last.
D. Peple came t Briana’s aid with a generus dnatin in the end.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在地铁上写情书并把情书留给陌生人的故事，在这个过程中作者最终建立了一个网站，也给更多人带去了新的改变。
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I watched the wman, I thught abut the letters my mther wrte and hw she must have knwn an rdinary piece f paper turns int a lve letter when a persn puts herself int it. Then I remembered the ntebk in my bag.”可知，作者决定给那个陌生女人写一张便条，是因为她打算将一张普通的纸变成一封情书，也就是向她示爱。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the mnths that fllwed, I started my wn site, MreLveLetters.cm, abut my prject, inspiring thers t write and leave letters in their wn cmmunities. Nw the website cnnects strangers in need f lve letters and thse wh want t write them.”可知，作者创建了自己的网站，人们可以在里面写信或者留言，现在这个网站把需要情书的陌生人和愿意写情书的人联系起来，也就是作者创建这个网站是为了呼吁更多人来关心他人。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Matt, I want yu t knw: Yu were wrng t think yu’d be frgtten. And I was wrng t think peple culdn’t walk int ur lives and change ur histries immediately. Because yu did that fr me.”可知，作者在某些方面是受到了Matt的影响。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A week later, I walked away frm the pst ffice with a lt f mail and a big idea abut human beings: mainly that if yu give them smething t d, a task, they will shw up. At the end f that mnth, I mailed letters ff t Briana.”可知，作者收到了很多人的信件，他们都愿意提供帮助，因此可以推断，很多人都愿意为了他人做出改变。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. I bught an ________ (电子的) keybard yesterday.
【答案】electrnic
【解析】句意：我昨天买了一个电子键盘。根据中文提示可知，此处需填形容词修饰键盘，单词electrnic符合语境。故填electrnic。
47. Many Japanese singles might have a higher ________ (可能性) f finding their dream partner with the help f AI matchmaking services.
【答案】pssibility
【解析】句意：在人工智能婚介服务的帮助下，许多日本单身人士找到梦想伴侣的可能性可能更高。根据中文提示，pssibility表示“可能性”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pssibility。
48. This nvel is ________ (fr ne purpse) written fr children f yur age.
【答案】specially
【解析】句意：这本小说是专门为你这个年龄的孩子写的。根据“fr ne purpse”可知是只有一个目的，即专门地，修饰动词written用副词specially“专门地”。故填specially。
49. The gentle wind n the day f Chun fen perfectly_________ (prvide what is needed) thse needs, s it is easier fr kites t g up.
【答案】satisfies
【解析】句意：春分那天的微风完美地满足了这些需求，所以风筝更容易上去。根据英文提示“prvide what is needed”和“ needs”可知，此处是指满足需求，satisfy“满足”，句子的时态为一般现在时，wind是句子的主语，为不可数名词，satisfies“满足（要求、需要等）”符合句意。故填satisfies。
50. Thmas Edisn wh created ver 1000 inventins is ne f the greatest ________ in the wrld.
【答案】inventrs
【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生创造了1000多项发明，是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。空格处应填一个名词作表语，根据句子主语为“Thmas Edisn”可知，此处应用inventr表示“发明家”，结合空前“ne f”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填inventrs。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51. The less flur (面粉) added at this stage, the ________ the bread will be.
52. Reading is imprtant, fr it can pen up a(n) ________ wrld t us.
53. Every year, 1.3 billin tns f fd is wasted arund the wrld. That’s tw ________ f the ttal amunt f fd we have.
54. —One f the mst imprtant ________ is t find ut il and natural gas n their land.
—It really has made a great difference t them and brught them a great deal f wealth.
55. —Yu knw sme wrk needs clse teamwrk.
—I ________ agree. Smetimes nthing will be achieved if peple dn’t wrk tgether.
【答案】51. tastier 52. unknwn 53. fifths 54. discveries 55. cmpletely
【51题详解】
句意：在这个阶段加的面粉越少，面包就会越美味。本句考查句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……越……”，主语为the bread，备选词tasty可修饰名词bread，用tasty的比较级。故填tastier。
【52题详解】
句意：阅读是很重要的，因为它能够给我们打开未知的世界。此空需填形容词修饰名词wrld，备选词knw可变为形容词unknwn意为“未知的”，符合语境。故填unknwn。
【53题详解】
句意：每年，全世界有13亿吨食物被浪费。那是我们所有食物总量的五分之二。此空需填序数词的复数表示分母，备选词five可变为fifth，再加上复数，符合语境。故填fifths。
【54题详解】
句意：——最重要的发现之一是在他们的陆地上发现了石油和天然气。——它确实对他们造成了很大的影响并且给他们带来了大量的财富。此空需填名词，被imprtant修饰，备选词discver可变为名词discvery符合语境，且根据“ne f”可知后接可数名词复数，discvery变为discveries。故填discveries。
【55题详解】
句意：——你知道有些工作时需要紧密的团队合作。——我完全同意。有时候如果人们不齐心协力，是没办法完成事情的。此空需填副词修饰动词agree。备选词cmplete可变为副词cmpletely符合语境。故填cmpletely。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56. —Ww! What a nice day! Why nt air yur clthes utside the windw?
—Of curse I have. I ________ them befre breakfast.
57. —May I brrw yur newly bught bk?
—I’m afraid nt. I ________ nly half f it and try t finish it this weekend.
58. If the custmer rings up fr yu again, I ________ thrugh the call t the sales department.
59. —I really find it difficult t chse ne between the tw types.
—Dn’t wrry, madam. Made f silk, each f them ________ easily.
60. —Yu seemed busy just nw. Have yu gt a minute nw, sir?
—Sure. I ________ t an imprtant e-mail. It’s dne. S, what’s up?
【答案】56. hung 57. have read 58. will put 59. washes 60. was replying
【56题详解】
句意：——哇！多好的天气啊！为什么不把你的衣服晾到窗外去呢？——我当然晒了。早饭前我就把它们挂出去了。根据“Why nt air yur clthes utside the windw?”可知，此处是指把衣服挂在了外面，hang“悬挂”，根据“befre breakfast”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hung。
【57题详解】
句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，尽力在本周末看完。根据“May I brrw yur newly bught bk?”可知，此处是指书只读了一半，read“阅读”，此处表示已经读了一半，所以不能借，表示影响，用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。
【58题详解】
句意：如果客户再打电话找你，我会把电话转到销售部。根据“the custmer rings up fr yu”可知，此处是接通电话，put thrugh“接通电话”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will put。
【59题详解】
句意：——我真的觉得很难从这两种类型中选择一种。——别担心，夫人。都是丝绸做的，每件都很容易洗。根据“Made f silk”及备选词可知，都是丝绸做的，都很容易洗，wash“洗”，主语是each f them，谓语动词用三单。故填washes。
【60题详解】
句意：——你刚才好像很忙。你现在有时间吗，先生？——当然。我在回复一封重要的邮件。完成了。那么，有什么事吗？根据“t an imprtant e-mail”可知，是指在回复邮件，reply t“回复”，根据“Yu seemed busy just nw.”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是I，be用was。故填was replying。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
As red as chicken bld, the chicken-bld stne is ne f the mst cstly rnamental (装饰用的) materials in China. With its bright red clr and jade-like texture (质地), it has been used fr c____61____ t create carved wrks.
Changhua in Zhejiang is ne f the prducing areas f such stnes. The stnes were created by vlcanic activity 75 millin years ag. S____62____ the Ming Dynasty, lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different s____63____ and sizes.
In 2008, the chicken-bld stne carving was a____64____ t the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. It nt nly recrds gelgical (地质的) changes, but is als a cultural relic that shws peple’s lives f different times. Fr Chinese peple, the carving’s red clr als means jy, s____65____ and gd luck.
Craftsman Qian Gacha, 67, and his sn, s____66____ mre than six mnths making three “chicken-bld” stne carvings shwing the taekwnd and wrestling cmpetitins fr the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
Qian is a natinal inheritr (继承人) f the intangible cultural heritage f the chicken-bld stne carving technique. He said, “it’s a great hnr t be able t cntribute t the Asian Games, h____67____ in my hmetwn, thrugh my hand skills.”
Accrding t Qian, the cntent and themes he chses fr carvings keep up with and shw the style f the times. “I’m nt nly ding carving wrk, but als r____68____ the develpment and changes f ur sciety, and remembering the imprtant events thrugh my carvings,” he said.
Qian has created fascinating wrks, many f which are related t imprtant events in Chinese histry, i____69____ the Zunyi Cnference in January 1935. He has als dne wrk t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Qian hpes the technique can be learned by mre peple s that it can be passed dwn. “We are lking fr qualified peple t c____70____ t inherit and develp these traditinal skills. At the same time, we als hld research activities and prvide training curses, allwing mre yung students t understand and learn Chinese traditinal culture.” he said.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍鸡血石和鸡血石雕。
【答案】61. (c)enturies 62. (S)ince 63. (s)hapes 64. (a)dded 65. (s)uccess 66. (s)pent 67. (h)eld 68. (r)ecrding 69. (i)ncluding 70. (c)ntinue
【61题详解】
句意：凭借其鲜红的颜色和玉般的质感，几个世纪以来它一直被用来制作雕刻作品。根据“it has been used fr c… t create carved wrks.”和首字母提示可知，此处指世纪。century意为“世纪”，结合语境，这里应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。
【62题详解】
句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different s… and sizes.”和首字母提示可知，句子时态为现在完成进行，此处指从明代开始，since意为“自从”，符合语境。故填(S)ince。
【63题详解】
句意：从明代开始，当地人就开始用鸡血石雕刻各种形状和大小的东西。根据“lcal peple have been using chicken-bld stnes t carve all kinds f things in different…and sizes.”及首字母提示可知，此处指形状，shape意为“形状”，符合语境，根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(s)hapes。
【64题详解】
句意：2008年，鸡血石刻被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2008, the chicken-bld stne carving was… t the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.”及首字母提示可知，此处指加入，add意为“加入”，符合语境，主语“the chicken-bld stne carving”与add为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填(a)dded。
【65题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，雕刻品的红色也意味着欢乐、成功和好运。根据“Fr Chinese peple, the carving’s red clr als means jy, s… and gd luck.”和首字母提示可知，在中国，红色代表着喜悦、成功和好运。success意为“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
【66题详解】
句意：67岁的工匠钱高朝和他的儿子花了六个多月的时间制作了三块“鸡血”石雕，展示了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会跆拳道和摔跤比赛。根据“mre than six mnths”和首字母提示可知，spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填(s)pent。
【67题详解】
句意：他说：“我很荣幸能够通过我的手工技艺为在家乡举行的亚运会做出贡献”。根据“it’s a great hnr t be able t cntribute t the Asian Games, h… in my hmetwn, thrugh my hand skills”及首字母提示可知，此处指举办，hld意为“举办”，符合语境；the Asian Game与hld为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填(h)eld。
【68题详解】
句意：他说：“我不仅从事雕刻工作，还通过雕刻记录我们社会的发展和变化，并记住重要的事件”。根据“remembering the imprtant events thrugh my carvings”及首字母提示可知，此处指记录变化，recrd意为“记录”，符合语境；根据空前的“nt nly ding carving wrk, but als”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填(r)ecrding。
【69题详解】
句意：钱高朝创作了引人入胜的作品，其中许多都与中国历史上的重大事件有关，包括1935年1月的遵义会议。根据空前的“imprtant events in Chinese histry”及空后的“the Zunyi Cnference in January 1935”及首字母提示可知，此处表示包括，include意为“包括”，符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填(i)ncluding。
【70题详解】
句意：我们正在寻找合格的人才来继续继承和发展这些传统技能。根据“We are lking fr qualified peple t c… t inherit and develp these traditinal skills.”和首字母提示可知，此处指继续继承和发展这些传统技能。cntinue意为“继续”，符合语境，故填(c)ntinue。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Is Space Turism a Gd Idea?
“The mst prfund (深远的) experience I can imagine” is hw actr William Shatner described the fur minutes he spent in space. He was ne f fur passengers n bard billinaire Jeff Bezs’ rcket, called New Shepard.
It was the secnd time that the rcket had successfully taken turists int space. Bezs believes that in the future, millins f peple will live and wrk in space. This will reduce the amunt f pllutin being caused n Earth.
Hwever, Prince William says peple shuld fix prblems n Earth befre ging t space. “We need t put the wrld’s greatest brains tgether t try t repair this planet, instead f trying t find the next place t g and live. “ he says. What d yu think? Is space turism a gd idea?
YES-- “It is the future and it will save the Earth.”
The develping technlgy will allw peple t live and wrk in space in the future. Peple culd mve plluting businesses away frm Earth and int space, which will prtect the planet.
The prjects are cmplicated (复杂的) and require lts f peple wrking n them. This creates lts f new jbs fr scientists and engineers.
Let’s nt frget that ging int space is als a lt f fun. Besides, humankind likes t explre and t find ut what it is capable f achieving.
NO-- “It is a fantasy and waste f mney”
Billins f punds culd g twards feeding hungry peple, husing thse withut hmes and prviding medical treatment fr peple in need. The time and mney spent n space turism culd als be used t develp technlgies t prtect the envirnment and the planet frm climate change.
What’s mre, space travel des mre harm than gd. This is because rckets create huge amunts f pllutin as they burn tns f fuel in rder t fly int the sky.
Lastly, space turism is nly fr the rich. Few peple can affrd t buy a ticket t space.
Because f this, it will nly end up being the wealthiest wh get t g.
请将答案写在答题卡上
71. Hw much time did William Shatner spend in space n New Shepard?
___________________________________________________________
72. What des Jeff Bezs believe in paragraph 2?
___________________________________________________________
73. Accrding t the “YES” side, hw can humans prtect the planet?
___________________________________________________________
74. Accrding t the “NO” side, why des space travel d mre harm than gd?
___________________________________________________________
75. D yu supprt the idea f traveling in space? Please give yur wn reasn(s).
___________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Fur minutes.
72. (He believes) In the future, millins f peple will live and wrk in space.
73. By mving plluting businesses away frm Earth and int space. ##They can mve plluting businesses away frm Earth and int space.
74. Because rckets create huge amunts f pllutin (as they burn tns f fuel in rder t fly int the sky).
75. I supprt the “YES” side. Because I think space turism can help us prtect the planet.（言之有理即可）
八、书面表达 （本题满分25分）
76. 除了紧张的学习，九年级的同学也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“Hw T Make Our Spare Time Mre Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求表达清楚“做什么、为何做、怎么做”。

注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
2. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Mre meaningful?
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns, but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful. Hw shuld we spend ur spare time?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Make Our Spare Time Mre meaningful?
We Grade 9 students are nw busy with ur lessns, but we are suppsed t make ur spare time mre meaningful. Hw shuld we spend ur spare time?
My schlmates give the fllwing suggestins. First, we can take an active part in sme scial activities as vlunteers t help thse in need. We can g t the nursing hme t help the ld peple d smething. Secnd, we can d sme sprts t make us strnger and healthier. I think running r playing basketball is gd fr us. Third, we can jin the space club and rbt club, which can braden ur hrizns and make us wise.
In a wrd, let’s make full use f ur spare time.Yu are a persn wh feels a lt and gets influenced by thers. Yu ften put n a strng frnt and never shw yur weak side. When smething upsets yu, yu can talk abut it with yur friends s that yu dn’t get nervus.
Yu are a persn wh is full f energy and can find jy in everything yu d. Yu dream f living life t the fullest. One f yur greatest fears is being bred. Yu need t take a careful lk at life and start making better chices.
Yu’re a persn wh is ambitius (有雄心的) and rganized. Yu dn’t like laziness and wrk very hard. But smetimes yu may becme self-centered. Whenever a friend tries t share a stry f them with yu, yu bring the fcus t yurself, talking abut yur life. Yu shuld try t be a better listener.
Yu are a persn wh is smart. Yu have strng self-cntrl. Yu fllw yur dreams withut cmparing yurself t thers. Smetimes yu shuld cme ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区) and try new things that get yur heart racing.
cmplete；five；discver；tasty；knw
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