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英语：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)
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这是一份英语：陕西省榆林市榆阳区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共18页。
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第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.
A cuple’s small bazi shp has been pen fr ver tw years in Zhejiang. It’s nrmal fr ____1____ t prepare mrning fd in the late night. Just because f this, they ____2____ a crying girl n the street alne at arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29. They helped her return t her parents safely.
That day, when they heard the little girl, they went ut at nce. Yang tk ____3____ girl int the shp and dressed her in a thick cat. Her husband Gu called the plice right away.
“____4____? Are yu lking fr yur mm?” Yang asked. Much frightened (害怕的) and with her teeth shaking frm the cld, the girl ndded. After a while, the plice came ____5____ tk her t the plice statin. Very sn, the ____6____ picked up their daughter. On their way hme, they came t express their thanks in persn.
The cuple gt 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With it, they decided ____7____ the cleaners ht and free bazi, wh have t wrk in early mrning. ____8____ the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi.
The cuple and their shp became ht ____9____ after being reprted. Many custmers came t their shp. They ____10____ by peple a lt and their kindness lit up the warm winter.
1.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.
A. ntice B. have nticed C. nticed D. will ntice
3.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.
A. Why are yu crying B. Why yu are crying
C. What are yu crying D. What yu are crying
5.
A. thugh B. r C. because D. and
6.
A. parent B. parents C. teacher D. teachers
7.
A. stp B. t stp C. ffer D. t ffer
8.
A. On B. In C. With D. Of
9.
A. carefully B. careful C. quickly D. quick
10.
A. praised B. were praised C. praise D. are praised
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：他们在深夜准备早餐是很正常的。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。 介词fr后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：正因为如此，29日凌晨3点左右，他们在街上发现了一个独自哭泣的女孩。
ntice注意，原形；have nticed现在完成时；nticed过去式/过去分词；will ntice一般将来时。根据“at arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：杨把女孩带进了商店，给她穿上了一件厚外套。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处特指上文提到的女孩，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：你为什么哭？
Why are yu crying你为何哭泣，疑问句语序；Why yu are crying你为何哭泣，陈述句语序；What are yu crying你在哭什么，疑问句语序；What yu are crying你在哭什么，陈述句语序。根据“Are yu lking fr yur mm?”及上文说女孩在哭，所以此处应是询问女孩哭的原因，结合标点符号，这里是疑问句，所以用疑问句语序，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，把她带到警察局。
thugh虽然；r或者；because因为；and和。 came和tk之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：很快，父母接走了他们的女儿。
parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；teacher老师，单数；teachers老师，复数。根据“their daughter”可知，应是说父母接走了女孩，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：因此，他们决定为那些一大早就要上班的清洁工提供免费的热包子。
stp停止，原形；t stp停止，不定式；ffer提供，原形；t ffer提供，不定式。 decide t d sth“决定做某事”；结合“ the cleaners ht and free bazi”可知，此处是ffer sb sth“给某人提供某物”的结构，指给清洁工提供包子。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在11月13日活动的第一天，他们分发了40多个包子。
On在……上；In在……里；With和；Of……的。 根据“the first day”可知，此处指第一天，n the first day“第一天”，固定短语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这对夫妇和他们的店在被报道后迅速走红。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；quickly快速地；quick快速的。 空处修饰动词became，所以用副词，结合“became ht...”及语境可知，应是说迅速走红，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们受到了很多人的赞扬，他们的善良照亮了温暖的冬天。
praised称赞，过去式；were praised一般过去时的被动语态；praise称赞，原形；are praised一般现在时的被动语态。主语They与谓语praise之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-ld by, lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____11____ t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. He ____12____ he had t act.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t ____13____ garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he started rganizing cleanups f the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbrs and vlunteers. Mst f them were frm the cmmunity. Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin t help thers ____14____ why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet. He even slwly raised enugh ____15____ t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash’s ____16____ wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big influence in his hmetwn. He was given “Green Yuth” fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stpping there. He knws there’s still ____17____ wrk t d. He wants t travel arund the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and ____18____ peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little ____19____ cunts and that everyne can make a psitive change. He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur ____20____.
11.
A. happyB. sadC. nervusD. afraid
12.
A. hidB. avidedC. refusedD. knew
13.
A. pick upB. lk upC. set upD. get up
14.
A. expressB. cmpareC. understandD. develp
15.
A. jbsB. mneyC. hbbiesD. clubs
16.
A. hardB. cmmnC. terribleD. safe
17.
A. lessB. wrseC. mreD. slwer
18.
A. decideB. encurageC. manageD. chse
19.
A. interviewB. curageC. directinD. actin
20.
A. dreamB. speechC. planetD. website
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他知道他必须采取行动。
hid隐藏；avided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“he had t act.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
express表达；cmpare比较；understand理解；develp发展。根据“why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
jbs工作；mney金钱；hbbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。
hard艰苦的；cmmn常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“wrk and devtin (奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。
less更少；wrse更坏的；mre更多的；slwer更慢的。根据“But Cash isn’t stpping there.”可知，他并没有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
decide决定；encurage鼓励；manage管理；chse选择。根据“peple t prtect it.”可知，他想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
interview面试；curage勇气；directin方向；actin行动。根据“every and that everyne can make a psitive change”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。
dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“prtecting ur”可知，保护的是地球，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
A high schl student caused an nline strm when she psted phts f herself in a Chinese style dress.
Keziah Daum is a high schl student frm Utah in the United States. She wre a traditinal Chinese style dress—qipa—t her prm (舞会). Daum didn’t knw the histry f the dress befre buying it. She simply fund a beautiful dress in an ld shp and decided t wear it t the prm.
“I am s happy that I can wear such a beautiful and elegant (优雅的) dress,” says Daum. “Nw I knw there is lts f histry behind the nice-lking dress. I’m shwing great respect t it.”
With a lng histry, qipa was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made fashinable by upper-class wmen. In 1929, qipa was chsen t be ne f the natinal dresses. Qipa has actually becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. And Chinese cultural treasures are wrth spreading all ver the wrld.
21. What did Keziah Daum wear t the prm?
A. A T-shirt.B. A dress.
C. A unifrm.D. A pair f jeans.
22. Hw lng has qipa been ne f the natinal dresses?
A. Fr 10 years.B. Fr 30 years.
C. Fr 55 years.D. Fr 95 years.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Qipa is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.
B. Qipa was created by upper-class wmen in the 1920s.
C. Keziah Daum knew much abut qipa befre the prm.
D. Keziah Daum became a hit nline because she did well in dancing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了达姆一次无意穿了旗袍参加舞会的事在网上走红，并且还介绍了有关旗袍的历史，鼓励我们要传播传统文化。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wre a traditinal Chinese style dress—qipa—t her prm (舞会).”可知，她穿着一条裙子去参加舞会。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1929, qipa was chsen t be ne f the natinal dresses”可知，1929年，旗袍被选为国服之一，至今有着95年的历史。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qipa has actually becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，旗袍是中国传统文化的象征。故选A。B
“Hmetwn” is a wrd full f warmth and beauty. Hw wuld yu shw yur lve fr yur hmetwn? At the final f the “21st Century Cup” Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin, cntestants (参赛者) frm all ver China shared their wn stries.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Lan Yunjie did a lt f research abut Hng Kng.
B. Wang Siqi came back t Nanjing when she was nineteen.
C. Yang Zihan feels bred abut the histry f Hng Kng.
D. Lan Yunjie thinks his hmetwn is a city full f kindness.
25. The underlined wrd “familiar” prbably means “________”.
A. angryB. badC. clseD. bred
26. We can prbably find this text in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a sprts magazine
C. a tur guideD. a mvie pster
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是在《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛决赛上，选手们分享的自己家乡的故事。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but in fact, it’s a city full f kindness”可知，兰云杰认为他的家乡是一个充满善意的城市。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“my hmetwn is a ‘stranger’ t me.”可知，杨紫晗说她的家乡对自己来说是一个‘陌生人’，而正常人对家乡都很熟悉。所以familiar和clse意思相近，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the final f the China Daily ‘21st Century Cup’ Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin, cntestants (参赛者) frm all ver China shared their wn stries.”可知，文章主要讲述的是在《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛决赛上，选手们分享的自己家乡的故事，所以本文应该来源于报纸。故选A。
C
The ppularity f nline fitness increased greatly. Dwnlads f fitness apps quickly went up in number. New styles f exercises have appeared that peple can d at hme. Even thugh peple exercise separately (分别地), they ften d it tgether thrugh the Internet. Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.
Accrding t a reprt frm Duyin, the number f fitness vides in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers went up by 208 percent cmpared with the year befre. Peple ften search nline fr simple exercises that are psted by persnal trainers. These trainers d a great jb in bth teaching and leading peple t exercise mre.
In the past, TV exercise prgrams were ppular, but nw nline fitness vides have made exercising even mre ppular because they are easy t learn. Even famus athletes are jining in. Sme f them started nline fitness curses t teach peple hw t exercise at hme, and nw they are very ppular with many peple.
A reprt frm Jingdng in 2022 shwed that sales f yga and dance prducts have grwn rapidly since March. Sales f yga stretchers (拉伸器) and yga bags increased by ver 800 percent. The Chinese gvernment has als rganized nline cmpetitins n scial media platfrms (网络社交媒体平台). Ding Dng, an fficial with China’s General Administratin f Sprts, said, “The games are designed t encurage mre peple t take part in fitness activities.”
27. What is the advantage f nline fitness accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It helps peple lse weight easily.
B. It lets peple take exercise freely.
C. It makes peple exercise in the gym tgether.
D. It shws peple mre knwledge abut exercise.
28. Online fitness has becme mre ppular because ________.
A. peple have mre chances t be famus
B. it is mre cnvenient and easier t learn.
C. nline fitness trainers are mre knwledgeable
D. peple wuld rather exercise alne than g t gyms
29. What can we infer frm the number mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple dislike ding yga.
B. Yga prducts are cheaper than befre.
C. Peple are crazy abut shpping nline.
D. Peple have becme mre interested in ding exercise.
30. The best title fr the passage shuld be “________”.
A. Let’s D Exercise in Fitness Centers
B. Fitness Curses Attract Mre Fllwers
C. Online Fitness Wins Chinese Hearts
D. TV Exercise Prgrams Are Mre Ppular Than Ever
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.”可知，在线健身的优势是让人们可以自由地锻炼。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.”和第三段中“In the past, TV exercise prgrams were ppular, but nw nline fitness vides have made exercising even mre ppular because they are easy t learn.”可知，网络健身变得更加流行是因为它更方便，更容易学习，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Sales f yga stretchers (拉伸器) and yga bags increased by ver 800 percent.”可知，瑜伽产品销售数量的增加，说明人们对锻炼变得更感兴趣了，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The ppularity f nline fitness increased greatly. Dwnlads f fitness apps quickly went up in number. New styles f exercises have appeared that peple can d at hme.”可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身，因此在线健身赢得中国人的心，故选C。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cnsidered that the clrs might be in ur wrld and live ur lives in the best way pssible? Fr thusands f years, ____31____ . Fr example, humans have been using different clrs t diagnsis (诊断) and treatment thrugh fd, drink, clthing and s n. This means we can use the advantage f each clr when we need it.
When yu can’t get enugh sleep r yu are always awake fr a lng time, ask blue fr help. ____32____. A study shwed that staying under the blue light fr 30 minutes can even lwer ur bld pressure (血压). I’ve seen the influence f blue n a friend wh had sleeping prblems. When she started using blue in a practical way in her huse, she culd sleep better.
____33____? In such situatins, we can use the clr red. It is cnnected with strng emtins (情绪) whether that be warmth, cnfidence r anger. Hwever, it shuld be nted that this culd bring wrries. S be careful when yu use red.
Is there a clr that is gd fr us all? Sure! Green fund in nature can help us be mre balanced, imprve ur heath and encurage ur grwth. A study actually fund that: ____34____ .
Different clrs in the fd we eat, in ur clthes and ur persnal places allw us t enjy their advantages in the mst prper way. ____35____. But whichever they are, just try t bring mre clrs int yur life and enjy what clrs bring.
A. clrs have helped us a lt in ur lives
B. D yu ften feel tired and withut energy
C. peple wh lve the clr green are easy t get angry
D. wmen wh live in r near green spaces live lnger
E. It is cnsidered t help us relax and imprve ur sleep
F. Have yu nticed that a lt f peple like the clr red
G. S try t find ut yur persnal clrs which supprt yu best
【语篇解读】本文主要科普了不同的颜色给我们的帮助。
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. G
【31题详解】
根据“Fr example, humans have been using different clrs t diagnsis (诊断) and treatment thrugh fd, drink, clthing and s n”可知，人们可以使用不同的颜色进行诊断和治疗。选项A“颜色在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu can’t get enugh sleep r yu are always awake fr a lng time, ask blue fr help”可知，睡眠不足或长时间保持清醒时，可以用蓝色帮忙。选项E“它被认为可以帮助我们放松和改善我们的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“In such situatins, we can use the clr red. It is cnnected with strng emtins (情绪) whether that be warmth, cnfidence r anger.”结合问号可知，这里是一个问句，和没有精力有关。选项B“你经常感到疲倦和没有活力吗”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Green fund in nature can help us be mre balanced, imprve ur heath and encurage ur grwth”可知，大自然中的绿色可以帮助我们更加平衡，改善我们的健康，鼓励我们成长。选项D“住在绿地里或附近的女性寿命更长”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“But whichever they are, just try t bring mre clrs int yur life and enjy what clrs bring.”可知，无论它们是什么颜色，只要试着给你的生活带来更多的色彩，并享受色彩带来的东西。选项G“所以试着找出最适合你的个人色彩”符合语境，故选G。
V. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。
This mdel plane is ________________________ wd and glass.
【答案】made f
【解析】根据题干可知，be made f“由……制作”（可看出原材料）。故填made f。
我们的历史老师在上课时给我们讲了一些英雄的故事。
Our histry teacher tld us stries f a few ___37___ in class.
【答案】heres
【解析】根据句意可知，句中缺少词汇“英雄”her，在a few后需接可数名词复数，her的复数形式是heres。故填heres。
38. 我们都知道，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿是有害的。
As we all knw, eating t much sweet fd is ________________________ ur teeth.
【答案】harmful t##bad fr
【解析】根据题干可知，be harmful t或be bad fr都可表示“对……有害”。故填harmful t/bad fr。
39. 很多路在大雨中被破坏了。
Many rads were brken ________________________.
【答案】in the heavy rain
【解析】根据题干可知，在……里面：in；the heavy rain：大雨，表示特指。故填in the heavy rain。
40. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
Please make sure t take yur ID card befre arriving at the ________________________.
【答案】train statin##railway statin
【解析】根据题干可知，空处应填“火车站”，可以用train/railway statin表示。故填train/railway statin。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Many vlunteers help lder peple learn t use smart phnes. It takes a lt f time and energy. What’s mre, lder peple ____41____ frget what they have learned. Then the vlunteers have t d the ____42____ wrk again and again.
Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl nticed these prblems and tried t ____43____ them with a handbk (手册). The 16-year-ld by ____44____ a vlunteer grup called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent half a year writing a 300-page bk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes.
The grup members made a survey f ____45____ than 1,000 lder peple. And they talked with many in nursing hmes and wanted t find ut what the elderly cared mst abut smart phnes. “Hw t use WeChat” tpped the list as the app cvers many ____46____ f life such as chatting, mney transferring (转账) and s n. These make up ne part f the bk. The basic uses f smart phnes, such as nline shpping, nline maps and mre are als ____47____ in the bk. T make the bk mre friendly fr lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the characters (文字) big. Sn the handbk caught the ld ____48____ attentin.
“Many lder peple are nt willing t use smart phnes at first, but they like t read bks, which can make ____49____ mre willing t learn.” said Liu. The Silver Hair members have printed ut 500 cpies and handed them all ut. They als hpe fr supprt frm the public s they can _____50_____ mre peple.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自北京101中学的刘思远成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织，它的七名成员花了半年时间写了一本300页的书，名为《我可以教你如何使用智能手机吗？》来帮助老年人使用智能手机。
【答案】41. easily 42. same 43. slve 44. started 45. mre 46. parts 47. included 48. peple’s 49. them 50. help
【41题详解】
句意：更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们学过的东西。根据“lder peple ... frget what they have learned”可知，老年人很容易忘记学过的东西，easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词frget，用副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
【42题详解】
句意：然后志愿者们必须一遍又一遍地做同样的工作。根据“again and again”可知，一遍一遍地做的工作，应是同一个工作，same“同样的”，故填same。
【43题详解】
句意：来自北京101中学的刘思远注意到了这些问题，并试图通过一本手册来解决这些问题。根据“Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl nticed these prblems”可知，刘思远注意到了这些问题，要解决它们，slve“解决”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，故填slve。
【44题详解】
句意：这个16岁的男孩成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。根据宾语“a vlunteer grup”可知，此处表示成立了一个组织，start“成立”，根据“spent”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填started。
【45题详解】
句意：该小组成员对1000多名老年人进行了调查。根据“than 1,000 lder peple”可知，是多于1000名的老人，mre than“多于”，故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：“如何使用微信”名列榜首，因为这款应用涵盖了生活的许多方面，比如聊天、转账等。根据“such as chatting, mney transferring (转账) and s n.”和“These make up ne part f the bk.”可知，涵盖了生活的许多方面，part“部分，方面”，many修饰复数名词，故填parts。
【47题详解】
句意：智能手机的基本用途，如网上购物，在线地图等也包括在书中。根据“These make up ne part f the bk.”可知，此处表示这些内容被包括在内，include“包括”，主语The basic uses f smart phnes与谓语include之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be dne，故填included。
【48题详解】
句意：很快这本手册引起了老人们的注意。根据“T make the bk mre friendly fr lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the characters (文字) big.”可知，这本手册对老人友好，因此引起了老人们的注意，peple“人们”，修饰名词attentin，用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
【49题详解】
句意：许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机，但他们喜欢读书，这可以让他们更愿意学习。此处代指Many lder peple，作动词make的宾语，用代词they的宾格them，故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也希望得到公众的支持，这样他们就可以帮助更多的人。根据“They als hpe fr supprt frm the public”可知，有了公众的支持，他们就可以帮助更多的人，help“帮助”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填help。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
On the Twer at Yuzhu
Where are the great men f the past?
And where are thse f future years?
The sky and earth frever last;
Here and nw I alne shed tears (流泪).
Traveling nt nly pens ur eyes but als gives us a chance t think and express ur feelings. On the Twer at Yuzhu, written by Chen Zi’ang （661—702）in the Tang Dynasty, is an example.
At that time, Chen was upset in his army career (生涯) under the rule f Empress Wu Zetian. He climbed t the tp f Yuzhu Twer and was amazed by the view f the earth and sky. He culdn’t help wndering where the great men f the past and future are.
Cmpared t the universe, the pet felt that peple are small and unimprtant. What lasts frever is the vast earth and sky. Nbdy can be free frm death. Even s, Chen still wanted t serve his cuntry and peple in his shrt life. But the rulers didn’t see his talents, s Chen felt frustrated and shed tears alne.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting, Chen created a mving, sad scene in the pem. It is sad but nt discuraging (令人气馁的). His language is simple but carries deep meanings. That’s why the pem is still ppular nw.
51. The pem was written in ________________________ (when).
52. Accrding t Chen Zi’ang, ________________________ will last frever.
53. The English wrd “________” has the same meaning as “sad” in the text.
54. The writer thinks the language in the pem is ________________________.
55. If I have a chance t meet Chen Zi’ang, I’d like t say “________________________” t him.
【答案】51. the Tang Dynasty
52. the earth and sky##the vast earth and sky
53. frustrated
54. simple but meaningful##simple but carries deep meanings
55. Yu are great/I like yur pem/…
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d during this summer vacatin?
B: ____________56____________.
A: Sunds great. Qinghai is a gd place t visit in summer.
B: ____________57____________?
A: It’s abut 1,000 kilmeters away frm Yulin. ____________58____________?
B: By high-speed train. It is fast and cnvenient.
A: That’s cl. ____________59____________?
B: Because I like the beautiful scenery there. Peple always feel relaxed when they g t these places.
A: I agree. Wish yu a gd summer vacatin.
B: ____________60____________.
【答案】56. I am ging t visit Qinghai
57. Hw far is it frm Yulin
58. Hw will yu get there
59. Why d yu want t travel there
60. Thank yu
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 劳动是一种美德。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
●What d yu think f ding chres?
●What chres d yu ften d?
●What can yu get frm ding them?
参考词汇：necessary, clean the huse, healthy and strng, develp ne’s independence (独立),…
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. As teenagers, we shuld be respnsible fr ur family and we shuld help ur parents reduce their husewrk. In my free time, I always help my parents clean the huse. I think it’s a kind f physical exercise and makes my bdy healthy and strng. Besides, I ck fr my parents at weekends. I enjy cking because it teaches me hw t lk after myself. Ding husewrk helps me t develp my independence.Wang Siqi talked abut her hmetwn Nanjing. “I used t live in the US and my parents kept telling me everything abut Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even clser t this city. Tasting its fd and hanging arund in its universities, I was like a child wh had missed her mm fr t lng.” said Wang.
Lan Yunjie tried t change peple’s ideas abut his hmetwn, Shanghai. “When talking abut Shanghai, many peple wuld think f wrds like ‘fast-paced (快节奏的)’ and ‘indifferent’, but in fact, it’s a city full f kindness. I want t shw thers a different side f Shanghai, s I tld stries f hw peple helped each ther in Shanghai.” said Lan.
Yang Zihan, brn in Hng Kng, mainly lives in Shenzhen. “Unlike ther peple wh are s familiar with their hmetwn, my hmetwn is a ‘stranger’ t me. But I did a lt f research abut Hng Kng and fund ut abut its sad histry. S the spirit f patritism (爱国主义) has becme the mst valuable thing my hmetwn gives me.” said Yang.
include part they much easy slve peple help same start
略
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.
A cuple’s small bazi shp has been pen fr ver tw years in Zhejiang. It’s nrmal fr ____1____ t prepare mrning fd in the late night. Just because f this, they ____2____ a crying girl n the street alne at arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29. They helped her return t her parents safely.
That day, when they heard the little girl, they went ut at nce. Yang tk ____3____ girl int the shp and dressed her in a thick cat. Her husband Gu called the plice right away.
“____4____? Are yu lking fr yur mm?” Yang asked. Much frightened (害怕的) and with her teeth shaking frm the cld, the girl ndded. After a while, the plice came ____5____ tk her t the plice statin. Very sn, the ____6____ picked up their daughter. On their way hme, they came t express their thanks in persn.
The cuple gt 5,000 yuan fr helping the lst girl. With it, they decided ____7____ the cleaners ht and free bazi, wh have t wrk in early mrning. ____8____ the first day f the activity n Nvember 13, they handed ut ver 40 bazi.
The cuple and their shp became ht ____9____ after being reprted. Many custmers came t their shp. They ____10____ by peple a lt and their kindness lit up the warm winter.
1.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2.
A. ntice B. have nticed C. nticed D. will ntice
3.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.
A. Why are yu crying B. Why yu are crying
C. What are yu crying D. What yu are crying
5.
A. thugh B. r C. because D. and
6.
A. parent B. parents C. teacher D. teachers
7.
A. stp B. t stp C. ffer D. t ffer
8.
A. On B. In C. With D. Of
9.
A. carefully B. careful C. quickly D. quick
10.
A. praised B. were praised C. praise D. are praised
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一对夫妇在浙江开了一家小包子店，他们在凌晨3点帮助了一个在街上哭泣的小女孩找到了父母，后来他们决定把自己的包子店变成爱心包子店，为清洁工人提供免费的热包子。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：他们在深夜准备早餐是很正常的。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。 介词fr后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：正因为如此，29日凌晨3点左右，他们在街上发现了一个独自哭泣的女孩。
ntice注意，原形；have nticed现在完成时；nticed过去式/过去分词；will ntice一般将来时。根据“at arund 3 a.m. n Octber 29”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：杨把女孩带进了商店，给她穿上了一件厚外套。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处特指上文提到的女孩，所以用定冠词the，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：你为什么哭？
Why are yu crying你为何哭泣，疑问句语序；Why yu are crying你为何哭泣，陈述句语序；What are yu crying你在哭什么，疑问句语序；What yu are crying你在哭什么，陈述句语序。根据“Are yu lking fr yur mm?”及上文说女孩在哭，所以此处应是询问女孩哭的原因，结合标点符号，这里是疑问句，所以用疑问句语序，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，警察来了，把她带到警察局。
thugh虽然；r或者；because因为；and和。 came和tk之间是并列关系，所以此处用and连接，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：很快，父母接走了他们的女儿。
parent父亲（或母亲）；parents父母；teacher老师，单数；teachers老师，复数。根据“their daughter”可知，应是说父母接走了女孩，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：因此，他们决定为那些一大早就要上班的清洁工提供免费的热包子。
stp停止，原形；t stp停止，不定式；ffer提供，原形；t ffer提供，不定式。 decide t d sth“决定做某事”；结合“ the cleaners ht and free bazi”可知，此处是ffer sb sth“给某人提供某物”的结构，指给清洁工提供包子。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：在11月13日活动的第一天，他们分发了40多个包子。
On在……上；In在……里；With和；Of……的。 根据“the first day”可知，此处指第一天，n the first day“第一天”，固定短语，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这对夫妇和他们的店在被报道后迅速走红。
carefully认真地；careful认真的；quickly快速地；quick快速的。 空处修饰动词became，所以用副词，结合“became ht...”及语境可知，应是说迅速走红，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们受到了很多人的赞扬，他们的善良照亮了温暖的冬天。
praised称赞，过去式；were praised一般过去时的被动语态；praise称赞，原形；are praised一般现在时的被动语态。主语They与谓语praise之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，全文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-ld by, lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____11____ t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. He ____12____ he had t act.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t ____13____ garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he started rganizing cleanups f the Tennessee River with his friends, neighbrs and vlunteers. Mst f them were frm the cmmunity. Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin t help thers ____14____ why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet. He even slwly raised enugh ____15____ t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash’s ____16____ wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big influence in his hmetwn. He was given “Green Yuth” fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stpping there. He knws there’s still ____17____ wrk t d. He wants t travel arund the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and ____18____ peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little ____19____ cunts and that everyne can make a psitive change. He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur ____20____.
11.
A. happyB. sadC. nervusD. afraid
12.
A. hidB. avidedC. refusedD. knew
13.
A. pick upB. lk upC. set upD. get up
14.
A. expressB. cmpareC. understandD. develp
15.
A. jbsB. mneyC. hbbiesD. clubs
16.
A. hardB. cmmnC. terribleD. safe
17.
A. lessB. wrseC. mreD. slwer
18.
A. decideB. encurageC. manageD. chse
19.
A. interviewB. curageC. directinD. actin
20.
A. dreamB. speechC. planetD. website
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，当得知这是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他感到很难过。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld”可知，知道自己所在的田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一时，他应该很难过，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他知道他必须采取行动。
hid隐藏；avided避免；refused拒绝；knew知道。根据“he had t act.”可知，当他知道这条河流被严重污染时，他知道他必须采取行动。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：起初，卡什和他的父母在田纳西河附近捡垃圾。
pick up捡起；lk up查阅；set up建立；get up起床。根据“garbage near the Tennessee River.”可知，是指捡垃圾，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：卡什还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，以帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
express表达；cmpare比较；understand理解；develp发展。根据“why it was s imprtant t prtect ur planet.”可知，这本儿童读物帮助他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他甚至慢慢筹到了足够的钱，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
jbs工作；mney金钱；hbbies爱好；clubs俱乐部。根据“raised”可知，筹集的是金钱，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：卡什的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了很大的影响。
hard艰苦的；cmmn常见的；terrible糟糕的；safe安全的。根据“wrk and devtin (奉献)”可知，是指艰苦工作和奉献，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道还有更多的工作要做。
less更少；wrse更坏的；mre更多的；slwer更慢的。根据“But Cash isn’t stpping there.”可知，他并没有停下来，因为他知道还有更多的工作要做。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他想环游世界，教别人关于海洋和海洋生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
decide决定；encurage鼓励；manage管理；chse选择。根据“peple t prtect it.”可知，他想鼓励人们保护海洋，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：卡什相信，每一个小小的行动都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
interview面试；curage勇气；directin方向；actin行动。根据“every and that everyne can make a psitive change”可知，每一个小小的行动都很重要。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他鼓励每个人站起来，参与保护我们的星球。
dream梦想；speech演讲；planet星球；website网站。根据“prtecting ur”可知，保护的是地球，故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
A high schl student caused an nline strm when she psted phts f herself in a Chinese style dress.
Keziah Daum is a high schl student frm Utah in the United States. She wre a traditinal Chinese style dress—qipa—t her prm (舞会). Daum didn’t knw the histry f the dress befre buying it. She simply fund a beautiful dress in an ld shp and decided t wear it t the prm.
“I am s happy that I can wear such a beautiful and elegant (优雅的) dress,” says Daum. “Nw I knw there is lts f histry behind the nice-lking dress. I’m shwing great respect t it.”
With a lng histry, qipa was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and it was made fashinable by upper-class wmen. In 1929, qipa was chsen t be ne f the natinal dresses. Qipa has actually becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. And Chinese cultural treasures are wrth spreading all ver the wrld.
21. What did Keziah Daum wear t the prm?
A. A T-shirt.B. A dress.
C. A unifrm.D. A pair f jeans.
22. Hw lng has qipa been ne f the natinal dresses?
A. Fr 10 years.B. Fr 30 years.
C. Fr 55 years.D. Fr 95 years.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Qipa is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.
B. Qipa was created by upper-class wmen in the 1920s.
C. Keziah Daum knew much abut qipa befre the prm.
D. Keziah Daum became a hit nline because she did well in dancing.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了达姆一次无意穿了旗袍参加舞会的事在网上走红，并且还介绍了有关旗袍的历史，鼓励我们要传播传统文化。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wre a traditinal Chinese style dress—qipa—t her prm (舞会).”可知，她穿着一条裙子去参加舞会。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1929, qipa was chsen t be ne f the natinal dresses”可知，1929年，旗袍被选为国服之一，至今有着95年的历史。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Qipa has actually becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，旗袍是中国传统文化的象征。故选A。B
“Hmetwn” is a wrd full f warmth and beauty. Hw wuld yu shw yur lve fr yur hmetwn? At the final f the “21st Century Cup” Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin, cntestants (参赛者) frm all ver China shared their wn stries.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Lan Yunjie did a lt f research abut Hng Kng.
B. Wang Siqi came back t Nanjing when she was nineteen.
C. Yang Zihan feels bred abut the histry f Hng Kng.
D. Lan Yunjie thinks his hmetwn is a city full f kindness.
25. The underlined wrd “familiar” prbably means “________”.
A. angryB. badC. clseD. bred
26. We can prbably find this text in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a sprts magazine
C. a tur guideD. a mvie pster
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是在《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛决赛上，选手们分享的自己家乡的故事。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but in fact, it’s a city full f kindness”可知，兰云杰认为他的家乡是一个充满善意的城市。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“my hmetwn is a ‘stranger’ t me.”可知，杨紫晗说她的家乡对自己来说是一个‘陌生人’，而正常人对家乡都很熟悉。所以familiar和clse意思相近，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the final f the China Daily ‘21st Century Cup’ Natinal English Speaking Cmpetitin, cntestants (参赛者) frm all ver China shared their wn stries.”可知，文章主要讲述的是在《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语演讲比赛决赛上，选手们分享的自己家乡的故事，所以本文应该来源于报纸。故选A。
C
The ppularity f nline fitness increased greatly. Dwnlads f fitness apps quickly went up in number. New styles f exercises have appeared that peple can d at hme. Even thugh peple exercise separately (分别地), they ften d it tgether thrugh the Internet. Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.
Accrding t a reprt frm Duyin, the number f fitness vides in 2021 increased by 134 percent, while fllwers f fitness trainers went up by 208 percent cmpared with the year befre. Peple ften search nline fr simple exercises that are psted by persnal trainers. These trainers d a great jb in bth teaching and leading peple t exercise mre.
In the past, TV exercise prgrams were ppular, but nw nline fitness vides have made exercising even mre ppular because they are easy t learn. Even famus athletes are jining in. Sme f them started nline fitness curses t teach peple hw t exercise at hme, and nw they are very ppular with many peple.
A reprt frm Jingdng in 2022 shwed that sales f yga and dance prducts have grwn rapidly since March. Sales f yga stretchers (拉伸器) and yga bags increased by ver 800 percent. The Chinese gvernment has als rganized nline cmpetitins n scial media platfrms (网络社交媒体平台). Ding Dng, an fficial with China’s General Administratin f Sprts, said, “The games are designed t encurage mre peple t take part in fitness activities.”
27. What is the advantage f nline fitness accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It helps peple lse weight easily.
B. It lets peple take exercise freely.
C. It makes peple exercise in the gym tgether.
D. It shws peple mre knwledge abut exercise.
28. Online fitness has becme mre ppular because ________.
A. peple have mre chances t be famus
B. it is mre cnvenient and easier t learn.
C. nline fitness trainers are mre knwledgeable
D. peple wuld rather exercise alne than g t gyms
29. What can we infer frm the number mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. Peple dislike ding yga.
B. Yga prducts are cheaper than befre.
C. Peple are crazy abut shpping nline.
D. Peple have becme mre interested in ding exercise.
30. The best title fr the passage shuld be “________”.
A. Let’s D Exercise in Fitness Centers
B. Fitness Curses Attract Mre Fllwers
C. Online Fitness Wins Chinese Hearts
D. TV Exercise Prgrams Are Mre Ppular Than Ever
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身。
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.”可知，在线健身的优势是让人们可以自由地锻炼。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Online fitness allws peple t exercise at anytime and anywhere withut ging t a gym r a fitness center.”和第三段中“In the past, TV exercise prgrams were ppular, but nw nline fitness vides have made exercising even mre ppular because they are easy t learn.”可知，网络健身变得更加流行是因为它更方便，更容易学习，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Sales f yga stretchers (拉伸器) and yga bags increased by ver 800 percent.”可知，瑜伽产品销售数量的增加，说明人们对锻炼变得更感兴趣了，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The ppularity f nline fitness increased greatly. Dwnlads f fitness apps quickly went up in number. New styles f exercises have appeared that peple can d at hme.”可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越热衷于网上健身，因此在线健身赢得中国人的心，故选C。
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever cnsidered that the clrs might be in ur wrld and live ur lives in the best way pssible? Fr thusands f years, ____31____ . Fr example, humans have been using different clrs t diagnsis (诊断) and treatment thrugh fd, drink, clthing and s n. This means we can use the advantage f each clr when we need it.
When yu can’t get enugh sleep r yu are always awake fr a lng time, ask blue fr help. ____32____. A study shwed that staying under the blue light fr 30 minutes can even lwer ur bld pressure (血压). I’ve seen the influence f blue n a friend wh had sleeping prblems. When she started using blue in a practical way in her huse, she culd sleep better.
____33____? In such situatins, we can use the clr red. It is cnnected with strng emtins (情绪) whether that be warmth, cnfidence r anger. Hwever, it shuld be nted that this culd bring wrries. S be careful when yu use red.
Is there a clr that is gd fr us all? Sure! Green fund in nature can help us be mre balanced, imprve ur heath and encurage ur grwth. A study actually fund that: ____34____ .
Different clrs in the fd we eat, in ur clthes and ur persnal places allw us t enjy their advantages in the mst prper way. ____35____. But whichever they are, just try t bring mre clrs int yur life and enjy what clrs bring.
A. clrs have helped us a lt in ur lives
B. D yu ften feel tired and withut energy
C. peple wh lve the clr green are easy t get angry
D. wmen wh live in r near green spaces live lnger
E. It is cnsidered t help us relax and imprve ur sleep
F. Have yu nticed that a lt f peple like the clr red
G. S try t find ut yur persnal clrs which supprt yu best
【语篇解读】本文主要科普了不同的颜色给我们的帮助。
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. G
【31题详解】
根据“Fr example, humans have been using different clrs t diagnsis (诊断) and treatment thrugh fd, drink, clthing and s n”可知，人们可以使用不同的颜色进行诊断和治疗。选项A“颜色在我们的生活中帮助了我们很多”符合语境，故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“When yu can’t get enugh sleep r yu are always awake fr a lng time, ask blue fr help”可知，睡眠不足或长时间保持清醒时，可以用蓝色帮忙。选项E“它被认为可以帮助我们放松和改善我们的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“In such situatins, we can use the clr red. It is cnnected with strng emtins (情绪) whether that be warmth, cnfidence r anger.”结合问号可知，这里是一个问句，和没有精力有关。选项B“你经常感到疲倦和没有活力吗”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Green fund in nature can help us be mre balanced, imprve ur heath and encurage ur grwth”可知，大自然中的绿色可以帮助我们更加平衡，改善我们的健康，鼓励我们成长。选项D“住在绿地里或附近的女性寿命更长”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“But whichever they are, just try t bring mre clrs int yur life and enjy what clrs bring.”可知，无论它们是什么颜色，只要试着给你的生活带来更多的色彩，并享受色彩带来的东西。选项G“所以试着找出最适合你的个人色彩”符合语境，故选G。
V. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 这个模型飞机是由木头和玻璃制成的。
This mdel plane is ________________________ wd and glass.
【答案】made f
【解析】根据题干可知，be made f“由……制作”（可看出原材料）。故填made f。
我们的历史老师在上课时给我们讲了一些英雄的故事。
Our histry teacher tld us stries f a few ___37___ in class.
【答案】heres
【解析】根据句意可知，句中缺少词汇“英雄”her，在a few后需接可数名词复数，her的复数形式是heres。故填heres。
38. 我们都知道，吃太多甜食对我们的牙齿是有害的。
As we all knw, eating t much sweet fd is ________________________ ur teeth.
【答案】harmful t##bad fr
【解析】根据题干可知，be harmful t或be bad fr都可表示“对……有害”。故填harmful t/bad fr。
39. 很多路在大雨中被破坏了。
Many rads were brken ________________________.
【答案】in the heavy rain
【解析】根据题干可知，在……里面：in；the heavy rain：大雨，表示特指。故填in the heavy rain。
40. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
Please make sure t take yur ID card befre arriving at the ________________________.
【答案】train statin##railway statin
【解析】根据题干可知，空处应填“火车站”，可以用train/railway statin表示。故填train/railway statin。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Many vlunteers help lder peple learn t use smart phnes. It takes a lt f time and energy. What’s mre, lder peple ____41____ frget what they have learned. Then the vlunteers have t d the ____42____ wrk again and again.
Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl nticed these prblems and tried t ____43____ them with a handbk (手册). The 16-year-ld by ____44____ a vlunteer grup called Silver Hair. Its seven members spent half a year writing a 300-page bk called May I Shw Yu Hw t Use Smartphnes.
The grup members made a survey f ____45____ than 1,000 lder peple. And they talked with many in nursing hmes and wanted t find ut what the elderly cared mst abut smart phnes. “Hw t use WeChat” tpped the list as the app cvers many ____46____ f life such as chatting, mney transferring (转账) and s n. These make up ne part f the bk. The basic uses f smart phnes, such as nline shpping, nline maps and mre are als ____47____ in the bk. T make the bk mre friendly fr lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the characters (文字) big. Sn the handbk caught the ld ____48____ attentin.
“Many lder peple are nt willing t use smart phnes at first, but they like t read bks, which can make ____49____ mre willing t learn.” said Liu. The Silver Hair members have printed ut 500 cpies and handed them all ut. They als hpe fr supprt frm the public s they can _____50_____ mre peple.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了来自北京101中学的刘思远成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织，它的七名成员花了半年时间写了一本300页的书，名为《我可以教你如何使用智能手机吗？》来帮助老年人使用智能手机。
【答案】41. easily 42. same 43. slve 44. started 45. mre 46. parts 47. included 48. peple’s 49. them 50. help
【41题详解】
句意：更重要的是，老年人很容易忘记他们学过的东西。根据“lder peple ... frget what they have learned”可知，老年人很容易忘记学过的东西，easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词frget，用副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
【42题详解】
句意：然后志愿者们必须一遍又一遍地做同样的工作。根据“again and again”可知，一遍一遍地做的工作，应是同一个工作，same“同样的”，故填same。
【43题详解】
句意：来自北京101中学的刘思远注意到了这些问题，并试图通过一本手册来解决这些问题。根据“Liu Siyuan frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl nticed these prblems”可知，刘思远注意到了这些问题，要解决它们，slve“解决”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，故填slve。
【44题详解】
句意：这个16岁的男孩成立了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。根据宾语“a vlunteer grup”可知，此处表示成立了一个组织，start“成立”，根据“spent”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填started。
【45题详解】
句意：该小组成员对1000多名老年人进行了调查。根据“than 1,000 lder peple”可知，是多于1000名的老人，mre than“多于”，故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：“如何使用微信”名列榜首，因为这款应用涵盖了生活的许多方面，比如聊天、转账等。根据“such as chatting, mney transferring (转账) and s n.”和“These make up ne part f the bk.”可知，涵盖了生活的许多方面，part“部分，方面”，many修饰复数名词，故填parts。
【47题详解】
句意：智能手机的基本用途，如网上购物，在线地图等也包括在书中。根据“These make up ne part f the bk.”可知，此处表示这些内容被包括在内，include“包括”，主语The basic uses f smart phnes与谓语include之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be dne，故填included。
【48题详解】
句意：很快这本手册引起了老人们的注意。根据“T make the bk mre friendly fr lder readers, Liu als made the pages light yellw and the characters (文字) big.”可知，这本手册对老人友好，因此引起了老人们的注意，peple“人们”，修饰名词attentin，用名词所有格，故填peple’s。
【49题详解】
句意：许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机，但他们喜欢读书，这可以让他们更愿意学习。此处代指Many lder peple，作动词make的宾语，用代词they的宾格them，故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：他们也希望得到公众的支持，这样他们就可以帮助更多的人。根据“They als hpe fr supprt frm the public”可知，有了公众的支持，他们就可以帮助更多的人，help“帮助”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填help。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
On the Twer at Yuzhu
Where are the great men f the past?
And where are thse f future years?
The sky and earth frever last;
Here and nw I alne shed tears (流泪).
Traveling nt nly pens ur eyes but als gives us a chance t think and express ur feelings. On the Twer at Yuzhu, written by Chen Zi’ang （661—702）in the Tang Dynasty, is an example.
At that time, Chen was upset in his army career (生涯) under the rule f Empress Wu Zetian. He climbed t the tp f Yuzhu Twer and was amazed by the view f the earth and sky. He culdn’t help wndering where the great men f the past and future are.
Cmpared t the universe, the pet felt that peple are small and unimprtant. What lasts frever is the vast earth and sky. Nbdy can be free frm death. Even s, Chen still wanted t serve his cuntry and peple in his shrt life. But the rulers didn’t see his talents, s Chen felt frustrated and shed tears alne.
With the sincere feelings that fit the setting, Chen created a mving, sad scene in the pem. It is sad but nt discuraging (令人气馁的). His language is simple but carries deep meanings. That’s why the pem is still ppular nw.
51. The pem was written in ________________________ (when).
52. Accrding t Chen Zi’ang, ________________________ will last frever.
53. The English wrd “________” has the same meaning as “sad” in the text.
54. The writer thinks the language in the pem is ________________________.
55. If I have a chance t meet Chen Zi’ang, I’d like t say “________________________” t him.
【答案】51. the Tang Dynasty
52. the earth and sky##the vast earth and sky
53. frustrated
54. simple but meaningful##simple but carries deep meanings
55. Yu are great/I like yur pem/…
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d during this summer vacatin?
B: ____________56____________.
A: Sunds great. Qinghai is a gd place t visit in summer.
B: ____________57____________?
A: It’s abut 1,000 kilmeters away frm Yulin. ____________58____________?
B: By high-speed train. It is fast and cnvenient.
A: That’s cl. ____________59____________?
B: Because I like the beautiful scenery there. Peple always feel relaxed when they g t these places.
A: I agree. Wish yu a gd summer vacatin.
B: ____________60____________.
【答案】56. I am ging t visit Qinghai
57. Hw far is it frm Yulin
58. Hw will yu get there
59. Why d yu want t travel there
60. Thank yu
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 劳动是一种美德。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
●What d yu think f ding chres?
●What chres d yu ften d?
●What can yu get frm ding them?
参考词汇：necessary, clean the huse, healthy and strng, develp ne’s independence (独立),…
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding chres plays an imprtant part in middle schl students’ lives. As teenagers, we shuld be respnsible fr ur family and we shuld help ur parents reduce their husewrk. In my free time, I always help my parents clean the huse. I think it’s a kind f physical exercise and makes my bdy healthy and strng. Besides, I ck fr my parents at weekends. I enjy cking because it teaches me hw t lk after myself. Ding husewrk helps me t develp my independence.Wang Siqi talked abut her hmetwn Nanjing. “I used t live in the US and my parents kept telling me everything abut Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even clser t this city. Tasting its fd and hanging arund in its universities, I was like a child wh had missed her mm fr t lng.” said Wang.
Lan Yunjie tried t change peple’s ideas abut his hmetwn, Shanghai. “When talking abut Shanghai, many peple wuld think f wrds like ‘fast-paced (快节奏的)’ and ‘indifferent’, but in fact, it’s a city full f kindness. I want t shw thers a different side f Shanghai, s I tld stries f hw peple helped each ther in Shanghai.” said Lan.
Yang Zihan, brn in Hng Kng, mainly lives in Shenzhen. “Unlike ther peple wh are s familiar with their hmetwn, my hmetwn is a ‘stranger’ t me. But I did a lt f research abut Hng Kng and fund ut abut its sad histry. S the spirit f patritism (爱国主义) has becme the mst valuable thing my hmetwn gives me.” said Yang.
include part they much easy slve peple help same start
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